See bitumen on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bitumen"
},
"expansion": "Del latín bitumen",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín bitumen.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitumen",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitúmenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "alquitrán"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "asfalto"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "brea"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Mezcla de líquidos orgánicos obtenida como residuo de la destilación del petróleo. Está compuesto mayoritariamente por hidrocarburos policíclicos aromáticos, y es negro, viscoso, pegajoso y muy tóxico. Se disuelve completamente en disulfuro de carbono."
],
"id": "es-bitumen-es-noun-u3kubJwc",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Uruguay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mezcla de bitumen₁ y minerales usada para pavimentar carreteras."
],
"id": "es-bitumen-es-noun-i3PoPqBE",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"Uruguay"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈt̪u.men]"
},
{
"syllabic": "bi-tu-men"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.men"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "betún"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "asfalto"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bitumen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "del galo *betu-",
"name": "etim"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷetu-",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *gʷetu-",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del sabélico o del galo *betu- (\"resina, brea\"; compárese el irlandés antiguo be(i)the \"boj\", el córnico bedewen \"álamo\" y el bretón bezuen \"abedul\"), del protoindoeuropeo *gʷetu- (\"resina, brea\"). Compárese el sánscrito जतु (játu-, \"laca, goma\"), el inglés antiguo hwīt, cuidu (\"masilla\"), el alemán antiguo cuti y el nórdico antiguo kváða (\"resina\").\n→ betulla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "3.ª declinación (n consonante)"
},
{
"form": "bitūmen",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūmina",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūmen",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūmina",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūmen",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūmina",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūminis",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūminum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūminī",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūminibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūmine",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūminibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo neutro",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bitumen, betún, asfalto."
],
"id": "es-bitumen-la-noun-Smhksqke",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪt̪ʊmɛn]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbiːt̪umen]",
"raw_tags": [
"eclesiástico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "i.tu.men"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bitumen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "NL:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "NL:Sustantivos neutros",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Neerlandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bitumen",
"leng": "nl"
},
"expansion": "Del latín bitumen",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín bitumen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitumen",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo neutro",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Construcción",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bitumen, betún."
],
"id": "es-bitumen-nl-noun-IZ6FXXV3",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"construction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-bitumen.ogg",
"ipa": "[bitymə(n)]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Nl-bitumen.ogg/Nl-bitumen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-bitumen.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bitumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bitumen"
},
"expansion": "Del latín bitumen",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín bitumen.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitumen",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitúmenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "alquitrán"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "asfalto"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "brea"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Mezcla de líquidos orgánicos obtenida como residuo de la destilación del petróleo. Está compuesto mayoritariamente por hidrocarburos policíclicos aromáticos, y es negro, viscoso, pegajoso y muy tóxico. Se disuelve completamente en disulfuro de carbono."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Uruguay"
],
"glosses": [
"Mezcla de bitumen₁ y minerales usada para pavimentar carreteras."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"Uruguay"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈt̪u.men]"
},
{
"syllabic": "bi-tu-men"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.men"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "betún"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "asfalto"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bitumen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"LA:Sustantivos neutros",
"Latín"
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"leng": "la"
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"name": "etim"
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{
"args": {
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"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *gʷetu-",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del sabélico o del galo *betu- (\"resina, brea\"; compárese el irlandés antiguo be(i)the \"boj\", el córnico bedewen \"álamo\" y el bretón bezuen \"abedul\"), del protoindoeuropeo *gʷetu- (\"resina, brea\"). Compárese el sánscrito जतु (játu-, \"laca, goma\"), el inglés antiguo hwīt, cuidu (\"masilla\"), el alemán antiguo cuti y el nórdico antiguo kváða (\"resina\").\n→ betulla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "3.ª declinación (n consonante)"
},
{
"form": "bitūmen",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūmina",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūmen",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūmina",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūmen",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūmina",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūminis",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūminum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūminī",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūminibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūmine",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūminibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo neutro",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bitumen, betún, asfalto."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪt̪ʊmɛn]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbiːt̪umen]",
"raw_tags": [
"eclesiástico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "i.tu.men"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bitumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"NL:Sustantivos",
"NL:Sustantivos neutros",
"Neerlandés"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bitumen",
"leng": "nl"
},
"expansion": "Del latín bitumen",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín bitumen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitumen",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo neutro",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Construcción"
],
"glosses": [
"Bitumen, betún."
],
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"topics": [
"construction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-bitumen.ogg",
"ipa": "[bitymə(n)]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Nl-bitumen.ogg/Nl-bitumen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-bitumen.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bitumen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bitumen meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"bitumen"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "bitumen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.