See afinar on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "desafinar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "confijo",
"2": "a",
"3": "fino",
"4": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo a-, fino y el sufijo -ar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo a-, fino y el sufijo -ar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba",
"parónimos": "afilar"
},
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "purificar"
}
],
"hyphenation": "a-fi-nar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "acordar"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "educar"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "refinar"
},
{
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "apurar"
},
{
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "aquilatar"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "ajustar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Música",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poner en tono los instrumentos musicales de manera que produzcan con exactitud los sonidos deseados."
],
"id": "es-afinar-es-verb-v5F0zgYh",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dar perfección, precisión, exactitud o punto deseable a algo. Hacerlo fino."
],
"id": "es-afinar-es-verb-mSkcb2sA",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hacer que alguien tenga buenas maneras y se comporte de manera refinada, cortés o acorde con las expectativas de un grupo o sociedad."
],
"id": "es-afinar-es-verb-hS03ST5-",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hacer que el encuadernamiento de un libro sea parejo, de modo que su cubierta sea simétrica."
],
"id": "es-afinar-es-verb-l~TShrvH",
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Limpiar los metales de elementos que les son extraños."
],
"id": "es-afinar-es-verb-soqvEf9i",
"sense_index": "5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Llevar a su punto más deseable la condición, carácter, cualidad o precio de algo."
],
"id": "es-afinar-es-verb-s5p5Ot5V",
"sense_index": "6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:América",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hacer el mantenimiento de un vehículo, limpiando y ajustando su motor de modo que funcione y rinda de la mejor manera posible."
],
"id": "es-afinar-es-verb-drLT~6x9",
"sense_index": "7",
"tags": [
"America"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Cuba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Llevarse bien con alguien, tener afinidad."
],
"id": "es-afinar-es-verb-5Yk~j-AT",
"sense_index": "8",
"tags": [
"Cuba"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Chile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Nicaragua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos coloquiales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Realizar el acto sexual o coito."
],
"id": "es-afinar-es-verb-ytFEjlX-",
"sense_index": "9",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"Nicaragua",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.fiˈnaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "templar"
},
{
"sense_index": "8",
"word": "congeniar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "afinar"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "10",
"word": "desafinar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "confijo",
"2": "a",
"3": "fino",
"4": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo a-, fino y el sufijo -ar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo a-, fino y el sufijo -ar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba",
"parónimos": "afilar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "afinar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber afinado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "afinando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo afinado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "afinado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "afino",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afina",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afináis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiné",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afine",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afines^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " afinésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afine",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afináramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afináremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afina^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afináᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afine",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "a-fi-nar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Música",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Entonar la voz para cantar con precisión las notas musicales."
],
"id": "es-afinar-es-verb-aMW8BSt~",
"sense_index": "10",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.fiˈnaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "accordare"
}
],
"word": "afinar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "confijo",
"2": "a",
"3": "fino",
"4": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo a-, fino y el sufijo -ar",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "confijo",
"2": "a",
"3": "fin",
"4": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo a-, fin y el sufijo -ar",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "finis"
},
"expansion": "del latín finis",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo a-, fin y el sufijo -ar, del latín finis.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba",
"parónimos": "afilar"
},
"hyphenation": "a-fi-nar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Chile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos anticuados",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poner fin o término a algo."
],
"id": "es-afinar-es-verb-J-UoSIGM",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"outdated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.fiˈnaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "acabar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "finalizar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "terminar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "afinar"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "desafinar"
}
],
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "confijo",
"2": "a",
"3": "fino",
"4": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo a-, fino y el sufijo -ar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo a-, fino y el sufijo -ar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba",
"parónimos": "afilar"
},
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "purificar"
}
],
"hyphenation": "a-fi-nar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "acordar"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "educar"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "refinar"
},
{
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "apurar"
},
{
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "aquilatar"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "ajustar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Música"
],
"glosses": [
"Poner en tono los instrumentos musicales de manera que produzcan con exactitud los sonidos deseados."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dar perfección, precisión, exactitud o punto deseable a algo. Hacerlo fino."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hacer que alguien tenga buenas maneras y se comporte de manera refinada, cortés o acorde con las expectativas de un grupo o sociedad."
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hacer que el encuadernamiento de un libro sea parejo, de modo que su cubierta sea simétrica."
],
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Limpiar los metales de elementos que les son extraños."
],
"sense_index": "5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Llevar a su punto más deseable la condición, carácter, cualidad o precio de algo."
],
"sense_index": "6"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:América"
],
"glosses": [
"Hacer el mantenimiento de un vehículo, limpiando y ajustando su motor de modo que funcione y rinda de la mejor manera posible."
],
"sense_index": "7",
"tags": [
"America"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Cuba"
],
"glosses": [
"Llevarse bien con alguien, tener afinidad."
],
"sense_index": "8",
"tags": [
"Cuba"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Chile",
"ES:Nicaragua",
"ES:Términos coloquiales"
],
"glosses": [
"Realizar el acto sexual o coito."
],
"sense_index": "9",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"Nicaragua",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.fiˈnaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "templar"
},
{
"sense_index": "8",
"word": "congeniar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "afinar"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "10",
"word": "desafinar"
}
],
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"Español",
"Español-Italiano"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "confijo",
"2": "a",
"3": "fino",
"4": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo a-, fino y el sufijo -ar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo a-, fino y el sufijo -ar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba",
"parónimos": "afilar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "afinar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber afinado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "afinando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo afinado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "afinado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "afino",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afina",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afináis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiné",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afine",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afines^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " afinésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afine",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afináramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afináremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren afinado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afina^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afináᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afine",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afinen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "a-fi-nar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Música"
],
"glosses": [
"Entonar la voz para cantar con precisión las notas musicales."
],
"sense_index": "10",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.fiˈnaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "accordare"
}
],
"word": "afinar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "confijo",
"2": "a",
"3": "fino",
"4": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo a-, fino y el sufijo -ar",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "confijo",
"2": "a",
"3": "fin",
"4": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo a-, fin y el sufijo -ar",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "finis"
},
"expansion": "del latín finis",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo a-, fin y el sufijo -ar, del latín finis.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba",
"parónimos": "afilar"
},
"hyphenation": "a-fi-nar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Chile",
"ES:Términos anticuados"
],
"glosses": [
"Poner fin o término a algo."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"outdated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.fiˈnaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "acabar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "finalizar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "terminar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "afinar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afinar meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_pos_block/184",
"msg": "Found unexpected node in pos_block: <LINK(['Archivo:Accordare chitarra.jpg'], ['thumb'], ['[1] Acción de ', <ITALIC(){} 'afinar'>, ' la guitarra']){} >",
"path": [
"afinar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "afinar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
"msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
"path": [
"afinar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "información adicional",
"title": "afinar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"afinar"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "afinar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.