See aferrar on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "confijo",
"2": "a",
"3": "ferro",
"4": "ar",
"tr2": "ancla de una galera"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo a-, ferro (ancla de una galera) y el sufijo -ar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo a-, ferro (ancla de una galera) y el sufijo -ar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tomar"
}
],
"hyphenation": "a-fe-rrar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Agarrar, coger, prender, sujetar o asir con fuerza."
],
"id": "es-aferrar-es-verb-ttv0QIjt",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Náutica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Recoger, plegar y asegurar o atar las velas a sus vergas, o los toldos, banderas o cualquier otra tela a sus respectivos cabos, nervios, etc."
],
"id": "es-aferrar-es-verb-8NDJAUKX",
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Náutica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Atrapar, agarrar con el bichero u otro instrumento de garfio."
],
"id": "es-aferrar-es-verb-DYheafWI",
"sense_index": "3",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Náutica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Asegurar la embarcación en el puerto echando los ferros o anclas."
],
"id": "es-aferrar-es-verb-9TwnZnWa",
"sense_index": "4",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.feˈraɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "aferrar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "confijo",
"2": "a",
"3": "ferro",
"4": "ar",
"tr2": "ancla de una galera"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo a-, ferro (ancla de una galera) y el sufijo -ar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo a-, ferro (ancla de una galera) y el sufijo -ar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "aferrar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber aferrado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo aferrado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "aferro",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferras^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferra",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferramos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferráis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferran",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferré",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferró",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferre",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferres^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " aferrésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferre",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferremos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferréis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferren",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferráramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferráremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferra^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferráᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferre",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferremos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferren",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "a-fe-rrar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Náutica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Referido al ancla, agarrar o engarzarse en el fondo."
],
"id": "es-aferrar-es-verb-KhkT2iHL",
"sense_index": "5",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Insistir de modo terco o tenaz en alguna decisión, idea u opinión."
],
"id": "es-aferrar-es-verb-Sai-txjd",
"sense_index": "6",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.feˈraɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "saisir"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "grasp"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "catch"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "grab"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "seize"
}
],
"word": "aferrar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "confijo",
"2": "a",
"3": "ferro",
"4": "ar",
"tr2": "ancla de una galera"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo a-, ferro (ancla de una galera) y el sufijo -ar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo a-, ferro (ancla de una galera) y el sufijo -ar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tomar"
}
],
"hyphenation": "a-fe-rrar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Agarrar, coger, prender, sujetar o asir con fuerza."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Náutica"
],
"glosses": [
"Recoger, plegar y asegurar o atar las velas a sus vergas, o los toldos, banderas o cualquier otra tela a sus respectivos cabos, nervios, etc."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Náutica"
],
"glosses": [
"Atrapar, agarrar con el bichero u otro instrumento de garfio."
],
"sense_index": "3",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Náutica"
],
"glosses": [
"Asegurar la embarcación en el puerto echando los ferros o anclas."
],
"sense_index": "4",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.feˈraɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "aferrar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"Español",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Inglés"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "confijo",
"2": "a",
"3": "ferro",
"4": "ar",
"tr2": "ancla de una galera"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo a-, ferro (ancla de una galera) y el sufijo -ar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo a-, ferro (ancla de una galera) y el sufijo -ar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "aferrar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber aferrado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo aferrado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "aferro",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferras^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferra",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferramos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferráis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferran",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferré",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferró",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferre",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferres^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " aferrésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferre",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferremos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferréis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferren",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferráramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferráremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferraren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren aferrado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferra^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferráᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferre",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferremos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferrad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferren",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "a-fe-rrar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Náutica"
],
"glosses": [
"Referido al ancla, agarrar o engarzarse en el fondo."
],
"sense_index": "5",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Insistir de modo terco o tenaz en alguna decisión, idea u opinión."
],
"sense_index": "6",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.feˈraɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "saisir"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "grasp"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "catch"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "grab"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "seize"
}
],
"word": "aferrar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aferrar meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/117",
"msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<LINK(['intransitivo']){} >, '.\\n']",
"path": [
"aferrar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "aferrar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/117",
"msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<LINK(['Archivo:Ankring.png'], ['thumb'], ['[4-5] Ferro o ancla ', <ITALIC(){} 'aferrada'>]){} >]",
"path": [
"aferrar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "aferrar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"aferrar"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "aferrar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.