See ad on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "AZ:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerí",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*āt",
"leng": "az"
},
"expansion": "Del prototúrquico *āt",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prototúrquico *āt.",
"lang": "Azerí",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Nombre."
],
"id": "es-ad-az-noun-qymq2fsz",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑd]"
}
],
"word": "ad"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Preposiciones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Preposiciones acusativas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Rimas:ad",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ad",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "Del protoitálico *ad",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"ine": "x",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *ad, y este del protoindoeuropeo (\"a\", \"hacia\"). Compárese el galo ad- (prefijo, \"con\"), el irlandés antiguo ad- (prefijo, \"con\"), el frigio αδδακετ (ad-daket [3.pers.sg., presente], \"hacer\"), el gótico 𐌰𐍄 (at, \"en\", \"junto a\") y el alemán antiguo az.",
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "preposición acusativa",
"senses": [
{
"id": "es-ad-la-prep-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"especialmente con verbos de movimiento",
"especialmente con nombres de personas",
"con idea bélica",
"indicando límite, distancia, etc.",
"indicando duración",
"indicando el resultado de una acción",
"indicando enlace, adición, etc."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"id": "es-ad-la-prep-47DEQpj81",
"raw_tags": [
"con nombre de persona",
"indicando lugar o tiempo preciso"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A, para, a fin de."
],
"id": "es-ad-la-prep-8UF8GR3D",
"raw_tags": [
"frecuentemente con gerundivo"
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
";a: En comparación de, ante."
],
"id": "es-ad-la-prep-LrVdTeSf",
"raw_tags": [
"indicando oposición, respuesta, etc.",
"indicando conformidad"
],
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[äd̪]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äd̪]",
"raw_tags": [
"eclesiástico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "ad"
}
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"word": "ad"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "GV:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "GV:Pronombres",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "GV:Pronombres personales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "íat",
"leng": "gv"
},
"expansion": "Del irlandés medio íat",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del irlandés medio íat.",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "mee",
"raw_tags": [
"1.ª",
"Persona"
]
},
{
"form": "mish",
"raw_tags": [
"1.ª"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shin",
"raw_tags": [
"1.ª"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shinyn",
"raw_tags": [
"1.ª",
"Normal"
]
},
{
"form": "oo",
"raw_tags": [
"2.ª",
"Persona"
]
},
{
"form": "uss",
"raw_tags": [
"2.ª"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shiu",
"raw_tags": [
"2.ª"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shiuish",
"raw_tags": [
"2.ª",
"Normal"
]
},
{
"form": "eh",
"raw_tags": [
"3.ª masculino",
"Persona"
]
},
{
"form": "eshyn",
"raw_tags": [
"3.ª masculino"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ad",
"raw_tags": [
"3.ª masculino",
"3.ª femenino"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adsyn",
"raw_tags": [
"3.ª masculino",
"Normal",
"3.ª femenino"
]
},
{
"form": "ee",
"raw_tags": [
"3.ª femenino",
"Persona"
]
},
{
"form": "ish",
"raw_tags": [
"3.ª femenino"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Manés",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "pronombre personal",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ellos, ellas."
],
"id": "es-ad-gv-pron-QHEpFXX-",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"tags": [
"personal"
],
"word": "ad"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ARN:Alfabeto Unificado",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ARN:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ARN:Sustantivos inanimados",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mapuche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"compounds": [
{
"word": "Ad Mapu"
},
{
"word": "küme ad"
},
{
"word": "weda ad"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "adkintun"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "admongen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"raw_tags": [
"Singular, dual y plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ad",
"lang": "Mapuche (Alfabeto Unificado)",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo inanimado",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "che"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Imagen."
],
"id": "es-ad-arn-noun-TIbxck5K",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Aspecto, forma."
],
"id": "es-ad-arn-noun-s23RX1f8",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forma, modo, usanza."
],
"id": "es-ad-arn-noun--xZI2YXY",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gente, persona que comparte las características de un grupo."
],
"id": "es-ad-arn-noun-KIU247kC",
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aθ]",
"raw_tags": [
"central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[að]",
"raw_tags": [
"periférico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[as]",
"raw_tags": [
"chesüngun"
]
},
{
"alternative": "az",
"note": "grafemario Raguileo y grafemario Azümchefe"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"word": "ad"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ARN:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ARN:Alfabeto Unificado",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mapuche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"compounds": [
{
"word": "Ad Mapu"
},
{
"word": "küme ad"
},
{
"word": "weda ad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ad(ke)",
"raw_tags": [
"Dual y plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ad",
"lang": "Mapuche (Alfabeto Unificado)",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hermoso, bello."
],
"id": "es-ad-arn-adj-avXlHeYI",
"sense_index": "5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aθ]",
"raw_tags": [
"central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[að]",
"raw_tags": [
"periférico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[as]",
"raw_tags": [
"chesüngun"
]
},
{
"alternative": "az",
"note": "grafemario Raguileo y grafemario Azümchefe"
}
],
"word": "ad"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "OC:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "OC:Preposiciones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Occitano",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "preposición",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A, en."
],
"id": "es-ad-oc-prep-D9G8y4RH",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"word": "ad"
}
{
"categories": [
"AZ:Sustantivos",
"Azerí"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*āt",
"leng": "az"
},
"expansion": "Del prototúrquico *āt",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prototúrquico *āt.",
"lang": "Azerí",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Nombre."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑd]"
}
],
"word": "ad"
}
{
"categories": [
"LA:Preposiciones",
"LA:Preposiciones acusativas",
"LA:Rimas:ad",
"Latín"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ad",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "Del protoitálico *ad",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"ine": "x",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *ad, y este del protoindoeuropeo (\"a\", \"hacia\"). Compárese el galo ad- (prefijo, \"con\"), el irlandés antiguo ad- (prefijo, \"con\"), el frigio αδδακετ (ad-daket [3.pers.sg., presente], \"hacer\"), el gótico 𐌰𐍄 (at, \"en\", \"junto a\") y el alemán antiguo az.",
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "preposición acusativa",
"senses": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"especialmente con verbos de movimiento",
"especialmente con nombres de personas",
"con idea bélica",
"indicando límite, distancia, etc.",
"indicando duración",
"indicando el resultado de una acción",
"indicando enlace, adición, etc."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"con nombre de persona",
"indicando lugar o tiempo preciso"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A, para, a fin de."
],
"raw_tags": [
"frecuentemente con gerundivo"
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
";a: En comparación de, ante."
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicando oposición, respuesta, etc.",
"indicando conformidad"
],
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[äd̪]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äd̪]",
"raw_tags": [
"eclesiástico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "ad"
}
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"word": "ad"
}
{
"categories": [
"GV:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"GV:Pronombres",
"GV:Pronombres personales",
"Manés"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "íat",
"leng": "gv"
},
"expansion": "Del irlandés medio íat",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del irlandés medio íat.",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "mee",
"raw_tags": [
"1.ª",
"Persona"
]
},
{
"form": "mish",
"raw_tags": [
"1.ª"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shin",
"raw_tags": [
"1.ª"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shinyn",
"raw_tags": [
"1.ª",
"Normal"
]
},
{
"form": "oo",
"raw_tags": [
"2.ª",
"Persona"
]
},
{
"form": "uss",
"raw_tags": [
"2.ª"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shiu",
"raw_tags": [
"2.ª"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shiuish",
"raw_tags": [
"2.ª",
"Normal"
]
},
{
"form": "eh",
"raw_tags": [
"3.ª masculino",
"Persona"
]
},
{
"form": "eshyn",
"raw_tags": [
"3.ª masculino"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ad",
"raw_tags": [
"3.ª masculino",
"3.ª femenino"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adsyn",
"raw_tags": [
"3.ª masculino",
"Normal",
"3.ª femenino"
]
},
{
"form": "ee",
"raw_tags": [
"3.ª femenino",
"Persona"
]
},
{
"form": "ish",
"raw_tags": [
"3.ª femenino"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Manés",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "pronombre personal",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ellos, ellas."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"tags": [
"personal"
],
"word": "ad"
}
{
"categories": [
"ARN:Alfabeto Unificado",
"ARN:Sustantivos",
"ARN:Sustantivos inanimados",
"Mapuche"
],
"compounds": [
{
"word": "Ad Mapu"
},
{
"word": "küme ad"
},
{
"word": "weda ad"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "adkintun"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "admongen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"raw_tags": [
"Singular, dual y plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ad",
"lang": "Mapuche (Alfabeto Unificado)",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo inanimado",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "che"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Imagen."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Aspecto, forma."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forma, modo, usanza."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gente, persona que comparte las características de un grupo."
],
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aθ]",
"raw_tags": [
"central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[að]",
"raw_tags": [
"periférico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[as]",
"raw_tags": [
"chesüngun"
]
},
{
"alternative": "az",
"note": "grafemario Raguileo y grafemario Azümchefe"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"word": "ad"
}
{
"categories": [
"ARN:Adjetivos",
"ARN:Alfabeto Unificado",
"Mapuche"
],
"compounds": [
{
"word": "Ad Mapu"
},
{
"word": "küme ad"
},
{
"word": "weda ad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ad(ke)",
"raw_tags": [
"Dual y plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ad",
"lang": "Mapuche (Alfabeto Unificado)",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hermoso, bello."
],
"sense_index": "5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aθ]",
"raw_tags": [
"central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[að]",
"raw_tags": [
"periférico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[as]",
"raw_tags": [
"chesüngun"
]
},
{
"alternative": "az",
"note": "grafemario Raguileo y grafemario Azümchefe"
}
],
"word": "ad"
}
{
"categories": [
"OC:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"OC:Preposiciones",
"Occitano"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Occitano",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "preposición",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A, en."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"word": "ad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ad meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/117",
"msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<HTML(small){} 'en el espacio, tiempo y orden afectivo y moral, con idea de movimiento real o figurado'>]",
"path": [
"ad"
],
"section": "Latín",
"subsection": "preposición acusativa",
"title": "ad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/117",
"msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<HTML(small){} 'adaptación, sin idea de movimiento'>]",
"path": [
"ad"
],
"section": "Latín",
"subsection": "preposición acusativa",
"title": "ad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<TEMPLATE(['swadesh'], ['gv'], ['006ad']){} >] in section [[<TEMPLATE(['lengua'], ['gv']){} >]]",
"path": [
"ad"
],
"section": "Manés",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/sense_data/process_sense_data_list/46",
"msg": "Found unknown list type 'forma enfática' in <LIST_ITEM(:*){} <BOLD(){} 'Forma enfática:'>, ' ', <TEMPLATE(['l'], ['gv'], ['adsyn']){} >, '\\n'>",
"path": [
"ad"
],
"section": "Manés",
"subsection": "pronombre personal",
"title": "ad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"ad"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ad",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.