"acortar" meaning in All languages combined

See acortar on Wiktionary

Verb [Español]

IPA: [a.koɾˈt̪aɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Del prefijo a- y cortar. Etymology templates: {{etimología|prefijo|a|cortar}} Del prefijo a- y cortar Forms: acortar [infinitive, simple], haber acortado [infinitive, compound], acortando [gerund, simple], habiendo acortado [gerund, compound], acortado [participle, simple], acorto [present, singular, first-person], acortas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], acortásᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], acorta [present, singular, third-person], acortamos [present, plural, first-person], acortáis [present, plural, second-person], acortan [present, plural, third-person], acortaba [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], acortabas [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], acortaba [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], acortábamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], acortabais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], acortaban [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], acorté [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], acortaste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], acortó [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], acortamos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], acortasteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], acortaron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], acortaré [future, singular, first-person], acortarás [future, singular, second-person], acortará [future, singular, third-person], acortaremos [future, plural, first-person], acortaréis [future, plural, second-person], acortarán [future, plural, third-person], acortaría [conditional, singular, first-person], acortarías [conditional, singular, second-person], acortaría [conditional, singular, third-person], acortaríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], acortaríais [conditional, plural, second-person], acortarían [conditional, plural, third-person], he acortado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has acortado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha acortado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos acortado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis acortado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han acortado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había acortado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías acortado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había acortado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos acortado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais acortado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían acortado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube acortado [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste acortado [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo acortado [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos acortado [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis acortado [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron acortado [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré acortado [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás acortado [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá acortado [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos acortado [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis acortado [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán acortado [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría acortado [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías acortado [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría acortado [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos acortado [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais acortado [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían acortado [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], acorte [present, singular, first-person], acortes^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], acortésᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], acorte [present, singular, third-person], acortemos [present, plural, first-person], acortéis [present, plural, second-person], acorten [present, plural, third-person], acortara [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], acortaras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], acortara [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], acortáramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], acortarais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], acortaran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], acortare [singular, first-person], acortares [singular, second-person], acortare [singular, third-person], acortáremos [plural, first-person], acortareis [plural, second-person], acortaren [plural, third-person], haya acortado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) acortado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² acortado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya acortado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos acortado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis acortado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan acortado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera acortado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras acortado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera acortado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos acortado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais acortado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran acortado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere acortado [future, singular, first-person], hubieres acortado [future, singular, second-person], hubiere acortado [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos acortado [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis acortado [future, plural, second-person], hubieren acortado [future, plural, third-person], acorta^(tú) [affirmative, singular, second-person], acortáᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, second-person], acorte [affirmative, singular, third-person], acortemos [affirmative, plural, first-person], acortad [affirmative, plural, second-person], acorten [affirmative, plural, third-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, second-person]
  1. Hacer más corto. Disminuir en longitud, extensión, duración, tiempo o cantidad. Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: es-acortar-es-verb-9lWomLI2
  2. En particular, hacer más corto (menos largo) un camino; encontrar una ruta que tome menos tiempo recorrer.
    Sense id: es-acortar-es-verb-wZTPEu0a
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: abreviar, achicar, aminorar, encoger, contraer, cortar, mermar, reducir Translations: acortar (Gallego), shorten (Inglés), reduce (Inglés), accorciare (Italiano), decurtare (Italiano), encurtar (Portugués)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "alargar"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Gallego",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Italiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Portugués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefijo",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "cortar"
      },
      "expansion": "Del prefijo a- y cortar",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del prefijo a- y cortar.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acortar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber acortado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo acortado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorto",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorta",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorté",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorte",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " acortésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorte",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorten",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorta^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorte",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorten",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "a-cor-tar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "abreviar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "achicar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "aminorar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "encoger"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "contraer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cortar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "mermar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "reducir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "Cinema Paradiso originalmente duraba 155 minutos pero debido al bajo éxito que obtuvo en Italia el metraje se acortó a 123 minutos para su estreno mundial.",
                "c": "pagina",
                "editorial": "Wikipedia",
                "t": "Cinema Paradiso",
                "u": "w:Cinema_Paradiso"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Cinema Paradiso originalmente duraba 155 minutos pero debido al bajo éxito que obtuvo en Italia el metraje se acortó a 123 minutos para su estreno mundial.«Cinema Paradiso». Wikipedia.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "«Cinema Paradiso». Wikipedia.",
          "text": "Cinema Paradiso originalmente duraba 155 minutos pero debido al bajo éxito que obtuvo en Italia el metraje se acortó a 123 minutos para su estreno mundial."
        },
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "Entre otras medidas, posibilitó la reelección presidencial y acortó su mandato de 6 a 4 años.",
                "c": "pagina",
                "editorial": "Wikipedia",
                "t": "Constitución de la Nación Argentina",
                "u": "w:Constitución_de_la_Nación_Argentina"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Entre otras medidas, posibilitó la reelección presidencial y acortó su mandato de 6 a 4 años.«Constitución de la Nación Argentina». Wikipedia.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "«Constitución de la Nación Argentina». Wikipedia.",
          "text": "Entre otras medidas, posibilitó la reelección presidencial y acortó su mandato de 6 a 4 años."
        },
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "A partir de las subseries 80-BO, 45-DL y 35-VE se incorporó el montaje denominado \"Cheyenne\" para las ametralladoras de cola, con mira por reflector, que acortó la longitud total en 5 pulgadas (12,7cm).",
                "c": "pagina",
                "editorial": "Wikipedia",
                "t": "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress",
                "u": "w:Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: A partir de las subseries 80-BO, 45-DL y 35-VE se incorporó el montaje denominado \"Cheyenne\" para las ametralladoras de cola, con mira por reflector, que acortó la longitud total en 5 pulgadas (12,7cm).«Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress». Wikipedia.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "«Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress». Wikipedia.",
          "text": "A partir de las subseries 80-BO, 45-DL y 35-VE se incorporó el montaje denominado \"Cheyenne\" para las ametralladoras de cola, con mira por reflector, que acortó la longitud total en 5 pulgadas (12,7cm)."
        },
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "El teclado original de la IBM PC de 1981 fue muy criticado por mecanógrafos por su colocación no estándar del Retorno y de la tecla Shift izquierda. En 1984, IBM corrigió esto en su teclado AT, pero acortó la tecla de retroceso, haciéndola más difícil de alcanzar.",
                "c": "pagina",
                "editorial": "Wikipedia",
                "t": "IBM PC",
                "u": "w:IBM_PC"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: El teclado original de la IBM PC de 1981 fue muy criticado por mecanógrafos por su colocación no estándar del Retorno y de la tecla Shift izquierda. En 1984, IBM corrigió esto en su teclado AT, pero acortó la tecla de retroceso, haciéndola más difícil de alcanzar.«IBM PC». Wikipedia.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "«IBM PC». Wikipedia.",
          "text": "El teclado original de la IBM PC de 1981 fue muy criticado por mecanógrafos por su colocación no estándar del Retorno y de la tecla Shift izquierda. En 1984, IBM corrigió esto en su teclado AT, pero acortó la tecla de retroceso, haciéndola más difícil de alcanzar."
        },
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "El baile habría viajado a Chile, donde su nombre se acortó a cueca.",
                "c": "pagina",
                "editorial": "Wikipedia",
                "t": "Cueca",
                "u": "w:Cueca"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: El baile habría viajado a Chile, donde su nombre se acortó a cueca.«Cueca». Wikipedia.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "«Cueca». Wikipedia.",
          "text": "El baile habría viajado a Chile, donde su nombre se acortó a cueca."
        },
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "Tras emigrar a los Estados Unidos, acortó su apellido de Agassian a Agassi.",
                "c": "pagina",
                "editorial": "Wikipedia",
                "t": "Andre Agassi",
                "u": "w:Andre_Agassi"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Tras emigrar a los Estados Unidos, acortó su apellido de Agassian a Agassi.«Andre Agassi». Wikipedia.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "«Andre Agassi». Wikipedia.",
          "text": "Tras emigrar a los Estados Unidos, acortó su apellido de Agassian a Agassi."
        },
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "El título original que eligió Hitler fue Cuatro años y medio de lucha contra la mentira, la estupidez y la cobardía. Su editor nazi, Max Amann, decidió que este título era demasiado complicado y lo acortó a Mein Kampf (simplemente Mi Lucha).",
                "c": "pagina",
                "editorial": "Wikipedia",
                "t": "Mein Kampf",
                "u": "w:Mein_Kampf"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: El título original que eligió Hitler fue Cuatro años y medio de lucha contra la mentira, la estupidez y la cobardía. Su editor nazi, Max Amann, decidió que este título era demasiado complicado y lo acortó a Mein Kampf (simplemente Mi Lucha).«Mein Kampf». Wikipedia.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "«Mein Kampf». Wikipedia.",
          "text": "El título original que eligió Hitler fue Cuatro años y medio de lucha contra la mentira, la estupidez y la cobardía. Su editor nazi, Max Amann, decidió que este título era demasiado complicado y lo acortó a Mein Kampf (simplemente Mi Lucha)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer más corto. Disminuir en longitud, extensión, duración, tiempo o cantidad."
      ],
      "id": "es-acortar-es-verb-9lWomLI2",
      "raw_tags": [
        "utci"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "Por esta vía acortamos."
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Por esta vía acortamos.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "text": "Por esta vía acortamos."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "En particular, hacer más corto (menos largo) un camino; encontrar una ruta que tome menos tiempo recorrer."
      ],
      "id": "es-acortar-es-verb-wZTPEu0a",
      "raw_tags": [
        "utci"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a.koɾˈt̪aɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Gallego",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "acortar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "shorten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "reduce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "accorciare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "decurtare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "encurtar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acortar"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "alargar"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Gallego",
    "Español-Inglés",
    "Español-Italiano",
    "Español-Portugués"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefijo",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "cortar"
      },
      "expansion": "Del prefijo a- y cortar",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del prefijo a- y cortar.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acortar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber acortado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo acortado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorto",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorta",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorté",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorte",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " acortésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorte",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorten",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren acortado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorta^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorte",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acortad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorten",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "a-cor-tar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "abreviar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "achicar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "aminorar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "encoger"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "contraer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cortar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "mermar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "reducir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "Cinema Paradiso originalmente duraba 155 minutos pero debido al bajo éxito que obtuvo en Italia el metraje se acortó a 123 minutos para su estreno mundial.",
                "c": "pagina",
                "editorial": "Wikipedia",
                "t": "Cinema Paradiso",
                "u": "w:Cinema_Paradiso"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Cinema Paradiso originalmente duraba 155 minutos pero debido al bajo éxito que obtuvo en Italia el metraje se acortó a 123 minutos para su estreno mundial.«Cinema Paradiso». Wikipedia.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "«Cinema Paradiso». Wikipedia.",
          "text": "Cinema Paradiso originalmente duraba 155 minutos pero debido al bajo éxito que obtuvo en Italia el metraje se acortó a 123 minutos para su estreno mundial."
        },
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "Entre otras medidas, posibilitó la reelección presidencial y acortó su mandato de 6 a 4 años.",
                "c": "pagina",
                "editorial": "Wikipedia",
                "t": "Constitución de la Nación Argentina",
                "u": "w:Constitución_de_la_Nación_Argentina"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Entre otras medidas, posibilitó la reelección presidencial y acortó su mandato de 6 a 4 años.«Constitución de la Nación Argentina». Wikipedia.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "«Constitución de la Nación Argentina». Wikipedia.",
          "text": "Entre otras medidas, posibilitó la reelección presidencial y acortó su mandato de 6 a 4 años."
        },
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "A partir de las subseries 80-BO, 45-DL y 35-VE se incorporó el montaje denominado \"Cheyenne\" para las ametralladoras de cola, con mira por reflector, que acortó la longitud total en 5 pulgadas (12,7cm).",
                "c": "pagina",
                "editorial": "Wikipedia",
                "t": "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress",
                "u": "w:Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: A partir de las subseries 80-BO, 45-DL y 35-VE se incorporó el montaje denominado \"Cheyenne\" para las ametralladoras de cola, con mira por reflector, que acortó la longitud total en 5 pulgadas (12,7cm).«Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress». Wikipedia.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "«Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress». Wikipedia.",
          "text": "A partir de las subseries 80-BO, 45-DL y 35-VE se incorporó el montaje denominado \"Cheyenne\" para las ametralladoras de cola, con mira por reflector, que acortó la longitud total en 5 pulgadas (12,7cm)."
        },
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "El teclado original de la IBM PC de 1981 fue muy criticado por mecanógrafos por su colocación no estándar del Retorno y de la tecla Shift izquierda. En 1984, IBM corrigió esto en su teclado AT, pero acortó la tecla de retroceso, haciéndola más difícil de alcanzar.",
                "c": "pagina",
                "editorial": "Wikipedia",
                "t": "IBM PC",
                "u": "w:IBM_PC"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: El teclado original de la IBM PC de 1981 fue muy criticado por mecanógrafos por su colocación no estándar del Retorno y de la tecla Shift izquierda. En 1984, IBM corrigió esto en su teclado AT, pero acortó la tecla de retroceso, haciéndola más difícil de alcanzar.«IBM PC». Wikipedia.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "«IBM PC». Wikipedia.",
          "text": "El teclado original de la IBM PC de 1981 fue muy criticado por mecanógrafos por su colocación no estándar del Retorno y de la tecla Shift izquierda. En 1984, IBM corrigió esto en su teclado AT, pero acortó la tecla de retroceso, haciéndola más difícil de alcanzar."
        },
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "El baile habría viajado a Chile, donde su nombre se acortó a cueca.",
                "c": "pagina",
                "editorial": "Wikipedia",
                "t": "Cueca",
                "u": "w:Cueca"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: El baile habría viajado a Chile, donde su nombre se acortó a cueca.«Cueca». Wikipedia.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "«Cueca». Wikipedia.",
          "text": "El baile habría viajado a Chile, donde su nombre se acortó a cueca."
        },
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "Tras emigrar a los Estados Unidos, acortó su apellido de Agassian a Agassi.",
                "c": "pagina",
                "editorial": "Wikipedia",
                "t": "Andre Agassi",
                "u": "w:Andre_Agassi"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Tras emigrar a los Estados Unidos, acortó su apellido de Agassian a Agassi.«Andre Agassi». Wikipedia.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "«Andre Agassi». Wikipedia.",
          "text": "Tras emigrar a los Estados Unidos, acortó su apellido de Agassian a Agassi."
        },
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "El título original que eligió Hitler fue Cuatro años y medio de lucha contra la mentira, la estupidez y la cobardía. Su editor nazi, Max Amann, decidió que este título era demasiado complicado y lo acortó a Mein Kampf (simplemente Mi Lucha).",
                "c": "pagina",
                "editorial": "Wikipedia",
                "t": "Mein Kampf",
                "u": "w:Mein_Kampf"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: El título original que eligió Hitler fue Cuatro años y medio de lucha contra la mentira, la estupidez y la cobardía. Su editor nazi, Max Amann, decidió que este título era demasiado complicado y lo acortó a Mein Kampf (simplemente Mi Lucha).«Mein Kampf». Wikipedia.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "«Mein Kampf». Wikipedia.",
          "text": "El título original que eligió Hitler fue Cuatro años y medio de lucha contra la mentira, la estupidez y la cobardía. Su editor nazi, Max Amann, decidió que este título era demasiado complicado y lo acortó a Mein Kampf (simplemente Mi Lucha)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer más corto. Disminuir en longitud, extensión, duración, tiempo o cantidad."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "utci"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "Por esta vía acortamos."
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Por esta vía acortamos.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "text": "Por esta vía acortamos."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "En particular, hacer más corto (menos largo) un camino; encontrar una ruta que tome menos tiempo recorrer."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "utci"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a.koɾˈt̪aɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Gallego",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "acortar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "shorten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "reduce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "accorciare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "decurtare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "encurtar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acortar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for acortar meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "acortar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "acortar",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "acortar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "acortar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "acortar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "acortar",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "acortar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "acortar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "acortar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "acortar",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "acortar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "acortar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "acortar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "acortar",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "acortar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "acortar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "acortar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "acortar",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "acortar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "acortar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "acortar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "acortar",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "acortar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "acortar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "acortar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "acortar",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "acortar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "acortar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
  "msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
  "path": [
    "acortar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "información adicional",
  "title": "acortar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
  "msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
  "path": [
    "acortar"
  ],
  "section": "unknown",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "acortar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.