"abstener" meaning in All languages combined

See abstener on Wiktionary

Verb [Español]

IPA: [aβs.teˈneɾ]
Rhymes: eɾ Forms: abstener [infinitive, simple], haber abstenido [infinitive, compound], absteniendo [gerund, simple], habiendo abstenido [gerund, compound], abstenido [participle, simple], abstengo [present, singular, first-person], abstienes^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], abstenésᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], abstiene [present, singular, third-person], abstenemos [present, plural, first-person], abstenéis [present, plural, second-person], abstienen [present, plural, third-person], abstenía [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], abstenías [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], abstenía [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], absteníamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], absteníais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], abstenían [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], abstuve [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], abstuviste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], abstuvo [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], abstuvimos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], abstuvisteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], abstuvieron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], abstendré [future, singular, first-person], abstendrás [future, singular, second-person], abstendrá [future, singular, third-person], abstendremos [future, plural, first-person], abstendréis [future, plural, second-person], abstendrán [future, plural, third-person], abstendría [conditional, singular, first-person], abstendrías [conditional, singular, second-person], abstendría [conditional, singular, third-person], abstendríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], abstendríais [conditional, plural, second-person], abstendrían [conditional, plural, third-person], he abstenido [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has abstenido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha abstenido [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos abstenido [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis abstenido [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han abstenido [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había abstenido [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías abstenido [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había abstenido [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos abstenido [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais abstenido [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían abstenido [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube abstenido [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste abstenido [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo abstenido [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos abstenido [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis abstenido [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron abstenido [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré abstenido [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás abstenido [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá abstenido [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos abstenido [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis abstenido [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán abstenido [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría abstenido [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías abstenido [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría abstenido [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos abstenido [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais abstenido [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían abstenido [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], abstenga [present, singular, first-person], abstengas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], abstengásᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], abstenga [present, singular, third-person], abstengamos [present, plural, first-person], abstengáis [present, plural, second-person], abstengan [present, plural, third-person], abstuviera [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], abstuvieras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], abstuviera [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], abstuviéramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], abstuvierais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], abstuvieran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], abstuviere [singular, first-person], abstuvieres [singular, second-person], abstuviere [singular, third-person], abstuviéremos [plural, first-person], abstuviereis [plural, second-person], abstuvieren [plural, third-person], haya abstenido [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) abstenido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² abstenido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya abstenido [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos abstenido [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis abstenido [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan abstenido [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera abstenido [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras abstenido [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera abstenido [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos abstenido [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais abstenido [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran abstenido [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere abstenido [future, singular, first-person], hubieres abstenido [future, singular, second-person], hubiere abstenido [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos abstenido [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis abstenido [future, plural, second-person], hubieren abstenido [future, plural, third-person], abstén (o abstiene, coloquial)^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], abstenéᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], abstenga [affirmative, singular, second-person], abstengamos [affirmative, singular, third-person], abstened [affirmative, plural, first-person], abstengan [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Evitar que alguien o algo tome una acción, o que participe en ella. Tags: outdated
    Sense id: es-abstener-es-verb-1 Categories (other): ES:Términos anticuados
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: contener, refrenar Related terms: apartar Translations: abstenir (Francés), priver (Francés), abstain (Inglés)
Categories (other): ES:Verbos, ES:Verbos transitivos, Español, Español-Francés, Español-Inglés

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for abstener meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abstener",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber abstenido",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteniendo",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo abstenido",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstengo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstienes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenésᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiene",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstienen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteníamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteníais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuve",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuviste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuvo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuvimos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuvisteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuvieron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstendré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstendrás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstendrá",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstendremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstendréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstendrán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstendría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstendrías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstendría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstendríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstendríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstendrían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenga",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstengas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " abstengásᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenga",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstengamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstengáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstengan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuviera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuvieras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuviera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuviéramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuvierais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuvieran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuviere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuvieres",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuviere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuviéremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuviereis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuvieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstén (o abstiene, coloquial)^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenéᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenga",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstengamos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstened",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstengan",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "related": [
    {
      "senseid": "1",
      "word": "apartar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Términos anticuados",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Evitar que alguien o algo tome una acción, o que participe en ella."
      ],
      "id": "es-abstener-es-verb-1",
      "senseid": "1",
      "tags": [
        "outdated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aβs.teˈneɾ]"
    },
    {
      "syllabic": "abs-te-ner"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "senseid": "1",
      "word": "contener"
    },
    {
      "senseid": "1",
      "word": "refrenar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "abstenir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "priver"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "abstain"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstener"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Inglés"
  ],
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abstener",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber abstenido",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteniendo",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo abstenido",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstengo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstienes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenésᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiene",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstienen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteníamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteníais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuve",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuviste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuvo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuvimos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuvisteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuvieron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstendré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstendrás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstendrá",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstendremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstendréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstendrán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstendría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstendrías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstendría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstendríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstendríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstendrían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenga",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstengas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " abstengásᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenga",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstengamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstengáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstengan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuviera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuvieras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuviera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuviéramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuvierais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuvieran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuviere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuvieres",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuviere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuviéremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuviereis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstuvieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren abstenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstén (o abstiene, coloquial)^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenéᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenga",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstengamos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstened",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstengan",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "related": [
    {
      "senseid": "1",
      "word": "apartar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Términos anticuados"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Evitar que alguien o algo tome una acción, o que participe en ella."
      ],
      "senseid": "1",
      "tags": [
        "outdated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aβs.teˈneɾ]"
    },
    {
      "syllabic": "abs-te-ner"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "senseid": "1",
      "word": "contener"
    },
    {
      "senseid": "1",
      "word": "refrenar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "abstenir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "priver"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "abstain"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstener"
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/117",
  "msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<LINK(['pronominal']){} >, ': ', <ITALIC(){} <LINK(['abstenerse']){} >>]",
  "path": [
    "abstener"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "abstener",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.