See abedul on Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "vulgar"
},
"expansion": "Del latín vulgar vulgar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín vulgar vulgar *betūlus, de abedul, derivado de betulla, abedul, préstamo diminutivo del galo betua, cognada del galés bedw, del bretón bezv y del irlandés beith. Compárese el gallego biduo y el catalán bedoll. El étimo galo es un derivado del *bitu que significaban ‘pez, brea’ pues los Celtas extraían del abedul un tipo de esta sustancia (véase la etimología de betún). La a- inicial quizá es un influjo de abeto.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "abedul",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abedules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "a-be-dul",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "abedul pubescente"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Árboles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Betula spp.) Cualquiera de unas 30 especies de árboles betuláceos de las montañas altas que pueden llegar a tener hasta 30 m de altura. Se caracterizan por tener una corteza de color blanco plateado y ramas colgantes, que forman una copa irregular y de escasa sombra. Abundan en los montes de Europa, y su corteza, que contiene un aceite esencial, se usa para curtir y aromatizar la piel de Rusia."
],
"id": "es-abedul-es-noun-JR06PQCO",
"raw_tags": [
"Árboles"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[a.β̞eˈð̞ul]",
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},
{
"rhymes": "ul"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanés",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "mështekër"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birke"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonés",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "abetoch"
},
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bidul"
},
{
"lang": "Bielorruso",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "bjaróza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бяроза"
},
{
"lang": "Bretón",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bezvenn"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "breza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бреза"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bedoll"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "beç"
},
{
"lang": "Danés",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "birk"
},
{
"lang": "Danés",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "birketræ"
},
{
"lang": "Eslovaco",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "breza"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "betulo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonio",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "kask"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "urki"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "koivu"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bouleau"
},
{
"lang": "Friulano",
"lang_code": "fur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bedoi"
},
{
"lang": "Galés",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "bedw"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "bidueiro"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "biduo"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "bidulo"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "simýda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σημύδα"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "nyírfa"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "birch"
},
{
"lang": "Irlandés",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "beith"
},
{
"lang": "Islandés",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "björk"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "betulla"
},
{
"lang": "Letón",
"lang_code": "lv",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bērzs"
},
{
"lang": "Lituano",
"lang_code": "lt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "béržas"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl clásico",
"lang_code": "nci",
"word": "ilitl"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berk"
},
{
"lang": "Occitano",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bèç"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brzoza"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vidoeiro"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bétula"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "badugn"
},
{
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "mesteacăn"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "berjóza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "берёза"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "björk"
}
],
"word": "abedul"
}
{
"categories": [
"AN:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:ul",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Español",
"Español-Albanés",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Aragonés",
"Español-Asturiano",
"Español-Bielorruso",
"Español-Bretón",
"Español-Búlgaro",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Danés",
"Español-Eslovaco",
"Español-Esperanto",
"Español-Estonio",
"Español-Finés",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Friulano",
"Español-Gallego",
"Español-Galés",
"Español-Griego",
"Español-Húngaro",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Irlandés",
"Español-Islandés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Letón",
"Español-Lituano",
"Español-Neerlandés",
"Español-Náhuatl clásico",
"Español-Occitano",
"Español-Polaco",
"Español-Portugués",
"Español-Romanche",
"Español-Rumano",
"Español-Ruso",
"Español-Sueco",
"Español-Vasco",
"RO:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "vulgar"
},
"expansion": "Del latín vulgar vulgar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín vulgar vulgar *betūlus, de abedul, derivado de betulla, abedul, préstamo diminutivo del galo betua, cognada del galés bedw, del bretón bezv y del irlandés beith. Compárese el gallego biduo y el catalán bedoll. El étimo galo es un derivado del *bitu que significaban ‘pez, brea’ pues los Celtas extraían del abedul un tipo de esta sustancia (véase la etimología de betún). La a- inicial quizá es un influjo de abeto.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "abedul",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abedules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "a-be-dul",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "abedul pubescente"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Árboles"
],
"glosses": [
"(Betula spp.) Cualquiera de unas 30 especies de árboles betuláceos de las montañas altas que pueden llegar a tener hasta 30 m de altura. Se caracterizan por tener una corteza de color blanco plateado y ramas colgantes, que forman una copa irregular y de escasa sombra. Abundan en los montes de Europa, y su corteza, que contiene un aceite esencial, se usa para curtir y aromatizar la piel de Rusia."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Árboles"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-abedul.wav",
"ipa": "[a.β̞eˈð̞ul]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-abedul.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-abedul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-abedul.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-abedul.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Venezuela"
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-abedul.wav"
},
{
"rhymes": "ul"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanés",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "mështekër"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birke"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonés",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "abetoch"
},
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bidul"
},
{
"lang": "Bielorruso",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "bjaróza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бяроза"
},
{
"lang": "Bretón",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bezvenn"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "breza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бреза"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bedoll"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "beç"
},
{
"lang": "Danés",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "birk"
},
{
"lang": "Danés",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "birketræ"
},
{
"lang": "Eslovaco",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "breza"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "betulo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonio",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "kask"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "urki"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "koivu"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bouleau"
},
{
"lang": "Friulano",
"lang_code": "fur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bedoi"
},
{
"lang": "Galés",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "bedw"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "bidueiro"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "biduo"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "bidulo"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "simýda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σημύδα"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "nyírfa"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "birch"
},
{
"lang": "Irlandés",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "beith"
},
{
"lang": "Islandés",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "björk"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "betulla"
},
{
"lang": "Letón",
"lang_code": "lv",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bērzs"
},
{
"lang": "Lituano",
"lang_code": "lt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "béržas"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl clásico",
"lang_code": "nci",
"word": "ilitl"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berk"
},
{
"lang": "Occitano",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bèç"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brzoza"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vidoeiro"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bétula"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "badugn"
},
{
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "mesteacăn"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "berjóza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "берёза"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "björk"
}
],
"word": "abedul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abedul meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"abedul"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "abedul",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.