See -es on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras monosílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:es",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sufijos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sufijos flexivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín -es, marca de plural de nominativo y acusativo de sustantivos y adjetivos de tercera y quinta declinación, cuya -e- en castellano antiguo se apocopó en las formas singulares. Este del final nominativo y vocativo protoindoeuropeo *-es y del final acusativo*-n̥s.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "es",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Sufijo flexivo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
13,
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],
[
21,
23
],
[
31,
33
],
[
46,
48
],
[
55,
57
],
[
62,
64
],
[
71,
73
],
[
73,
75
],
[
84,
86
],
[
93,
95
],
[
115,
117
]
],
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "papeles, amores, imanes, bondades, capaz→capaces, relojes, toses, franceses, maqueches, admones. (de administraciones)."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: papeles, amores, imanes, bondades, capaz→capaces, relojes, toses, franceses, maqueches, admones. (de administraciones).",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "papeles, amores, imanes, bondades, capaz→capaces, relojes, toses, franceses, maqueches, admones. (de administraciones)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forma el plural regular de sustantivos y adjetivos terminados en -y precedida de vocal, -l, -r, -n, -d, -z, -j, incluyendo sus abreviaturas, así como de monosílabos y polisílabos agudos terminados en -s o en -x, y de algunos préstamos de otras lenguas terminados en -ch (como sándwich → sándwiches)."
],
"id": "es--es-es-suffix-YdPE82yk",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈes]"
},
{
"alternative": "-s",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "-és",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "-ís",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "-és",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "-ís",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"rhymes": "es"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-es -s"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-es -s"
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras monosílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:es",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sufijos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sufijos flexivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín -es e -is, marcas de la segunda persona del singular para la mayor parte de verbos y tiempos verbales activos en latín.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "es",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Sufijo flexivo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
],
[
16,
18
],
[
25,
27
],
[
33,
35
],
[
33,
36
]
],
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(tú) tienes, vives, quieres; puedes."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: (tú) tienes, vives, quieres; puedes.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "(tú) tienes, vives, quieres; puedes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marca la segunda persona del singular (tú) en el presente de indicativo de la mayor parte de los verbos de la segunda y tercera conjugación (terminados en -er, -ir), excepto en algunos irregulares (como ir → vas).."
],
"id": "es--es-es-suffix-MGEFm3-9",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
],
[
16,
18
],
[
23,
25
],
[
34,
36
],
[
34,
37
]
],
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(tú) ames, cuentes, andes; comiences."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: (tú) ames, cuentes, andes; comiences.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "(tú) ames, cuentes, andes; comiences."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marca la segunda persona del singular (tú) en el presente de subjuntivo de la mayor parte de los verbos de la primera conjugación (terminados en -ar), excepto en algunos irregulares (como estar → \"estés\")."
],
"id": "es--es-es-suffix-0T1T15tz",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈes]"
},
{
"alternative": "-s",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "-és",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "-ís",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "-és",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "-ís",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"rhymes": "es"
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras monosílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:es",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "es",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Forma de sufijo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Formas de sufijo no canónicas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plural de -e₁."
],
"id": "es--es-es-suffix-pIm2z~LM",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈes]"
},
{
"alternative": "-s",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "-és",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "-ís",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "-és",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "-ís",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"rhymes": "es"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Palabras provenientes del protoitálico",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Rimas:eːs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Sufijos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *-it-, y este del protoindoeuropeo *h₁i-t- (\"el que va\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "3.ª declinación (m/f consonante)"
},
{
"form": "-es",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-item",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itis",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itī",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ite",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "3.ª declinación (de una terminación)"
},
{
"form": "-es",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "-itia",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "-itia",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-item",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itēs\n-itīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "-itia",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-itis",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itis",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itium",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "-itium",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-itī",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itī",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "-itibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-itī",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itī",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "-itibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{25}}}",
"raw_tags": [
"Locativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{26}}}",
"raw_tags": [
"Locativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{27}}}",
"raw_tags": [
"Locativo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{28}}}",
"raw_tags": [
"Locativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Sufijo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comes, pedes, mīles, satelles, etc."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: comes, pedes, mīles, satelles, etc.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "comes, pedes, mīles, satelles, etc."
},
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āles, caeles, pedes, etc."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: āles, caeles, pedes, etc.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "āles, caeles, pedes, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forma sustantivos masculinos y femeninos (generis communis) a partir de diversas raíces, también en palabras de etimología incierta."
],
"id": "es--es-la-suffix-BxKhAMMr",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eːs̠]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛs]",
"raw_tags": [
"eclesiástico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "eːs"
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Palabras de etimología sin precisar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Rimas:eːs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Sufijos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "3.ª declinación (m/f -i)"
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Sufijo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caedēs [f], compāgēs [f], indolēs [f], etc., y vātēs [f/m], verrēs [m], etc."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: caedēs [f], compāgēs [f], indolēs [f], etc., y vātēs [f/m], verrēs [m], etc.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "caedēs [f], compāgēs [f], indolēs [f], etc., y vātēs [f/m], verrēs [m], etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forma sustantivos femeninos (a veces también masculinos) mayormente deverbales."
],
"id": "es--es-la-suffix-H1HCWAzL",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eːs̠]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛs]",
"raw_tags": [
"eclesiástico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "eːs"
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras monosílabas",
"ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"ES:Rimas:es",
"ES:Sufijos",
"ES:Sufijos flexivos",
"Español",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Inglés"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín -es, marca de plural de nominativo y acusativo de sustantivos y adjetivos de tercera y quinta declinación, cuya -e- en castellano antiguo se apocopó en las formas singulares. Este del final nominativo y vocativo protoindoeuropeo *-es y del final acusativo*-n̥s.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "es",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Sufijo flexivo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
13,
15
],
[
21,
23
],
[
31,
33
],
[
46,
48
],
[
55,
57
],
[
62,
64
],
[
71,
73
],
[
73,
75
],
[
84,
86
],
[
93,
95
],
[
115,
117
]
],
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "papeles, amores, imanes, bondades, capaz→capaces, relojes, toses, franceses, maqueches, admones. (de administraciones)."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: papeles, amores, imanes, bondades, capaz→capaces, relojes, toses, franceses, maqueches, admones. (de administraciones).",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "papeles, amores, imanes, bondades, capaz→capaces, relojes, toses, franceses, maqueches, admones. (de administraciones)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forma el plural regular de sustantivos y adjetivos terminados en -y precedida de vocal, -l, -r, -n, -d, -z, -j, incluyendo sus abreviaturas, así como de monosílabos y polisílabos agudos terminados en -s o en -x, y de algunos préstamos de otras lenguas terminados en -ch (como sándwich → sándwiches)."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈes]"
},
{
"alternative": "-s",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "-és",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "-ís",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "-és",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "-ís",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"rhymes": "es"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-es -s"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-es -s"
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras monosílabas",
"ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"ES:Rimas:es",
"ES:Sufijos",
"ES:Sufijos flexivos",
"Español"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín -es e -is, marcas de la segunda persona del singular para la mayor parte de verbos y tiempos verbales activos en latín.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "es",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Sufijo flexivo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
],
[
16,
18
],
[
25,
27
],
[
33,
35
],
[
33,
36
]
],
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(tú) tienes, vives, quieres; puedes."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: (tú) tienes, vives, quieres; puedes.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "(tú) tienes, vives, quieres; puedes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marca la segunda persona del singular (tú) en el presente de indicativo de la mayor parte de los verbos de la segunda y tercera conjugación (terminados en -er, -ir), excepto en algunos irregulares (como ir → vas).."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
],
[
16,
18
],
[
23,
25
],
[
34,
36
],
[
34,
37
]
],
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(tú) ames, cuentes, andes; comiences."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: (tú) ames, cuentes, andes; comiences.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "(tú) ames, cuentes, andes; comiences."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marca la segunda persona del singular (tú) en el presente de subjuntivo de la mayor parte de los verbos de la primera conjugación (terminados en -ar), excepto en algunos irregulares (como estar → \"estés\")."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈes]"
},
{
"alternative": "-s",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "-és",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "-ís",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "-és",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "-ís",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"rhymes": "es"
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras monosílabas",
"ES:Rimas:es",
"Español"
],
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "es",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Forma de sufijo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Formas de sufijo no canónicas"
],
"glosses": [
"Plural de -e₁."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈes]"
},
{
"alternative": "-s",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "-és",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "-ís",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "-és",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "-ís",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"rhymes": "es"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"categories": [
"LA:Palabras provenientes del protoitálico",
"LA:Rimas:eːs",
"LA:Sufijos",
"Latín"
],
"etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *-it-, y este del protoindoeuropeo *h₁i-t- (\"el que va\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "3.ª declinación (m/f consonante)"
},
{
"form": "-es",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-item",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itis",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itī",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ite",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "3.ª declinación (de una terminación)"
},
{
"form": "-es",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "-itia",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "-itia",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-item",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itēs\n-itīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "-itia",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-itis",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itis",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itium",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "-itium",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-itī",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itī",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "-itibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-itī",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itī",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "-itibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{25}}}",
"raw_tags": [
"Locativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{26}}}",
"raw_tags": [
"Locativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{27}}}",
"raw_tags": [
"Locativo",
"Masculino\nFemenino"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{28}}}",
"raw_tags": [
"Locativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Sufijo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comes, pedes, mīles, satelles, etc."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: comes, pedes, mīles, satelles, etc.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "comes, pedes, mīles, satelles, etc."
},
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āles, caeles, pedes, etc."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: āles, caeles, pedes, etc.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "āles, caeles, pedes, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forma sustantivos masculinos y femeninos (generis communis) a partir de diversas raíces, también en palabras de etimología incierta."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eːs̠]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛs]",
"raw_tags": [
"eclesiástico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "eːs"
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"categories": [
"LA:Palabras de etimología sin precisar",
"LA:Rimas:eːs",
"LA:Sufijos",
"Latín"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "3.ª declinación (m/f -i)"
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Sufijo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caedēs [f], compāgēs [f], indolēs [f], etc., y vātēs [f/m], verrēs [m], etc."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: caedēs [f], compāgēs [f], indolēs [f], etc., y vātēs [f/m], verrēs [m], etc.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "caedēs [f], compāgēs [f], indolēs [f], etc., y vātēs [f/m], verrēs [m], etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forma sustantivos femeninos (a veces también masculinos) mayormente deverbales."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eːs̠]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛs]",
"raw_tags": [
"eclesiástico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "eːs"
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -es meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-es"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "Sufijo flexivo",
"title": "-es",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"-es"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "Sufijo flexivo",
"title": "-es",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.