"ψυχή" meaning in All languages combined

See ψυχή on Wiktionary

Noun [Griego antiguo]

IPA: [psy.kʰɛ̌ː], [psyˈkʰe̝], [psyˈçi], [psyˈçi], [psiˈçi]
Etymology: De ψύχω, "respirar" Forms: [nominative, singular], ψυχή [nominative, dual], τώ [nominative, plural], ψυχά [nominative], αἱ [nominative], ψυχαί [nominative], ψυχή [vocative, singular], ψυχά [vocative, dual], ψυχαί [vocative, plural], τήν [accusative, singular], ψυχήν [accusative, dual], τώ [accusative, plural], ψυχά [accusative], τάς [accusative], ψυχάς [accusative], τῆς [genitive, singular], ψυχῆς [genitive, dual], τοῖν [genitive, plural], ψυχαῖν [genitive], τῶν [genitive], ψυχῶν [genitive], τῇ [dative, singular], ψυχῇ [dative, dual], τοῖν [dative, plural], ψυχαῖν [dative], ταῖς [dative], ψυχαῖς [dative]
  1. Aliento
    Sense id: es-ψυχή-grc-noun-b21FpLrV
  2. Esencia vital, vida, espíritu
    Sense id: es-ψυχή-grc-noun-evGTNzjf
  3. Ánimo, mente, psique
    Sense id: es-ψυχή-grc-noun-Fh5Lhy5a
  4. Alma, por contraposición al cuerpo
    Sense id: es-ψυχή-grc-noun-17s76xRW
  5. Fantasma
    Sense id: es-ψυχή-grc-noun-mlVMQKYm
  6. Mariposa, polilla; cualquier lepidóptero.
    Sense id: es-ψυχή-grc-noun-giZeLDTF Categories (other): GRC:Insectos Topics: insects
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (Aliento): πνεῦμα Synonyms (Esencia vital, vida, espíritu): πνεῦμα
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Alma, por contraposición al cuerpo",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "σῶμα"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "GRC:Animales",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "GRC:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "GRC:Sustantivos femeninos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Griego antiguo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De ψύχω, \"respirar\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἡ",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχή",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τώ",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχά",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχαί",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχή",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχά",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχαί",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τήν",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχήν",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τώ",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχά",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάς",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχάς",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχαῖν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχῇ",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχαῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχαῖς",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Griego antiguo",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Sustantivo femenino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Aliento"
      ],
      "id": "es-ψυχή-grc-noun-b21FpLrV",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Esencia vital, vida, espíritu"
      ],
      "id": "es-ψυχή-grc-noun-evGTNzjf",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ánimo, mente, psique"
      ],
      "id": "es-ψυχή-grc-noun-Fh5Lhy5a",
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Alma, por contraposición al cuerpo"
      ],
      "id": "es-ψυχή-grc-noun-17s76xRW",
      "sense_index": "4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fantasma"
      ],
      "id": "es-ψυχή-grc-noun-mlVMQKYm",
      "sense_index": "5"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "GRC:Insectos",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mariposa, polilla; cualquier lepidóptero."
      ],
      "id": "es-ψυχή-grc-noun-giZeLDTF",
      "sense_index": "6",
      "topics": [
        "insects"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[psy.kʰɛ̌ː]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "clásico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[psyˈkʰe̝]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "koiné inicial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[psyˈçi]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "koiné final"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[psyˈçi]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bizantino inicial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[psiˈçi]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bizantino final"
      ]
    },
    {
      "roman": "psychḗ, psykhḗ, psuchḗ, psukhḗ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Aliento",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "πνεῦμα"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Esencia vital, vida, espíritu",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "πνεῦμα"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "ψυχή"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Alma, por contraposición al cuerpo",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "σῶμα"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "GRC:Animales",
    "GRC:Sustantivos",
    "GRC:Sustantivos femeninos",
    "Griego antiguo"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De ψύχω, \"respirar\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἡ",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχή",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τώ",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχά",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχαί",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχή",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχά",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχαί",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τήν",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχήν",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τώ",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχά",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάς",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχάς",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχαῖν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχῇ",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχαῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψυχαῖς",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Griego antiguo",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Sustantivo femenino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Aliento"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Esencia vital, vida, espíritu"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ánimo, mente, psique"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Alma, por contraposición al cuerpo"
      ],
      "sense_index": "4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fantasma"
      ],
      "sense_index": "5"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "GRC:Insectos"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mariposa, polilla; cualquier lepidóptero."
      ],
      "sense_index": "6",
      "topics": [
        "insects"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[psy.kʰɛ̌ː]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "clásico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[psyˈkʰe̝]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "koiné inicial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[psyˈçi]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "koiné final"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[psyˈçi]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bizantino inicial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[psiˈçi]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bizantino final"
      ]
    },
    {
      "roman": "psychḗ, psykhḗ, psuchḗ, psukhḗ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Aliento",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "πνεῦμα"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Esencia vital, vida, espíritu",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "πνεῦμα"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "ψυχή"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.