See sum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Πρωτοϊνδοευρωπαϊκή γλώσσα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*",
"*#γλωσσολογία"
],
[
"είμαι",
"είμαι"
],
[
"αρχαία ελληνική",
"αρχαία ελληνικά"
],
[
"εἰμί",
"εἰμί"
],
[
"σανσκριτικά",
"σανσκριτικά"
]
],
"etymology_text": "sum < (πρωτοϊνδοευρωπαϊκή ρίζα) *h₁ésmi (είμαι). Συγγενή: (αρχαία ελληνική) εἰμί και (σανσκριτικά) अस्मि (ásmi)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "header"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"είμαι"
],
"id": "el-sum-la-verb-iGOyUeLj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"υπάρχω"
],
"id": "el-sum-la-verb-HeRxSkuP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sum"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Πρωτοϊνδοευρωπαϊκή γλώσσα"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*",
"*#γλωσσολογία"
],
[
"είμαι",
"είμαι"
],
[
"αρχαία ελληνική",
"αρχαία ελληνικά"
],
[
"εἰμί",
"εἰμί"
],
[
"σανσκριτικά",
"σανσκριτικά"
]
],
"etymology_text": "sum < (πρωτοϊνδοευρωπαϊκή ρίζα) *h₁ésmi (είμαι). Συγγενή: (αρχαία ελληνική) εἰμί και (σανσκριτικά) अस्मि (ásmi)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "header"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"είμαι"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"υπάρχω"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sum"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sum meaning in Latin (0.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-17 from the elwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (4b3d73a and 04e9833). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.