"мрак" meaning in All languages combined

See мрак on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: mrak Forms: мрак
Etymology: : мрак < παλαιά εκκλησιαστική σλαβονική мракъ («γνόφος»).
  1. σκότος, έρεβος, ζόφος, σκοτάδι
    Sense id: el-мрак-ru-noun-uKodY5n0
  2. θλίψη, στενοχώρια
    Sense id: el-мрак-ru-noun-SaCIbH7C Categories (other): Μεταφορικοί όροι (ρωσικά)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: мра́чный
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Προέλευση λέξεων από τα παλαιά εκκλησιαστικά σλαβονικά (ρωσικά)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ": мрак < παλαιά εκκλησιαστική σλαβονική мракъ («γνόφος»).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мрак"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "мра́чный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "σκότος, έρεβος, ζόφος, σκοτάδι"
      ],
      "id": "el-мрак-ru-noun-uKodY5n0"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Μεταφορικοί όροι (ρωσικά)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "θλίψη, στενοχώρια"
      ],
      "id": "el-мрак-ru-noun-SaCIbH7C",
      "raw_tags": [
        "μεταφορικά"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "mrak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мрак"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Προέλευση λέξεων από τα παλαιά εκκλησιαστικά σλαβονικά (ρωσικά)"
  ],
  "etymology_text": ": мрак < παλαιά εκκλησιαστική σλαβονική мракъ («γνόφος»).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мрак"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "мра́чный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "σκότος, έρεβος, ζόφος, σκοτάδι"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Μεταφορικοί όροι (ρωσικά)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "θλίψη, στενοχώρια"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "μεταφορικά"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "mrak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мрак"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мрак meaning in All languages combined (0.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-23 from the elwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-21 using wiktextract (bf7677a and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.