you (English verb) you/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English second person pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scanian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "you"}, "expansion": "Middle English you", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ēow", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġē</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*iwwi", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*jiʀ</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iwwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jīz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*izwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jūz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yūs", "pos": "plural", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "you", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Scots you (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "jou", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jou (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "jo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "West Frisian jo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "jo"}, "expansion": "Low German jo", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jou"}, "expansion": "Dutch jou", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "euch", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "German euch (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "eu"}, "expansion": "Middle High German eu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vōs", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Latin vōs (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬋", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ask", "2": "yë̃", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Ashkun yë̃ (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bsh", "2": "šo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri šo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "यूयम्", "t": "you", "tr": "yūyám"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jij"}, "expansion": "Dutch jij", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ji"}, "expansion": "Low German ji", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ihr"}, "expansion": "German ihr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Danish I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Swedish I", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), the Western form of Proto-Germanic *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural), *yū́.\nCognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), German euch (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”).\nSee usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.", "forms": [{"form": "yous", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "youing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "youed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "youed", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "ye", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ya", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yeh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "y'", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yu", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yoo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yew", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-cha", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-ja", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "u", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "youe", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yow", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yowe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "you (third-person singular simple present yous, present participle youing, simple past and past participle youed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1930, Barrington Hall, Modern Conversation, Brewer & Warren, page 239:", "text": "Youing consists in relating everything in the conversation to the person you wish to flatter, and introducing the word “you” into your speech as often as possible.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1992, Barbara Anderson, Portrait of the Artist’s Wife, Victoria University Press, page 272:", "text": "Now even Princess Anne had dropped it. Sarah had heard her youing away on television the other night just like the inhabitants of her mother’s dominions beyond the seas.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2004, Ellen Miller, “Practicing”, in Brooklyn Noir, Akashic Books:", "text": "But even having my very own personal pronoun was risky, because it’s pretty tough to keep stopped-hope stopped up when you are getting all youed up, when someone you really like keeps promising you scary, fun, exciting stuff—and even tougher for the of that moment to remain securely devoid of hope, to make smart, self-denying decisions with Dad you'''ing me—the long ooo of it broad and extended, like a hand.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To address (a person) using the pronoun you (in the past, especially to use you rather than thou, when you was considered more formal)."], "links": [["address", "address"], ["pronoun", "pronoun"], ["thou", "thou"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To address (a person) using the pronoun you (in the past, especially to use you rather than thou, when you was considered more formal)."], "senseid": ["en:verb"], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/juː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg/En-uk-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-you.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg/En-us-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[jʉː]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[jɪu̯]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉ/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "yə", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jə/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-you unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ewe"}, {"homophone": "u"}, {"homophone": "yew"}, {"homophone": "yu"}, {"homophone": "hew"}, {"homophone": "hue"}, {"homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)"}, {"other": "/t/"}, {"other": "/d/"}, {"other": "/s/"}, {"other": "/z/"}, {"other": "/j/"}, {"other": "/tʃ/"}, {"other": "/dʒ/"}, {"other": "/ʃ/"}, {"other": "/ʒ/"}], "translations": [{"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "výkacʹ", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вы́каць"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "tractar de vostè"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vykat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vousvoyeren"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "teietama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "teititellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vouvoyer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "voussoyer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "siezen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "magáz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "þéra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "dare del Lei"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "nha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zwracać się do kogoś per pan"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zwracać się do kogoś per pani"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vosear"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výkatʹ", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["colloquial", "imperfective"], "word": "вы́кать"}, {"alt": "obraščátʹsja na «Vy»", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обраща́ться на «Вы»"}, {"code": "gmq-scy", "lang": "Scanian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "ia"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "перси́рати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "говорити ви̑"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "persírati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "govoriti vȋ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vykať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vikati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wykaś"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wykać"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "in Modern Spanish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "ustedear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "in Old Spanish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vosear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "nia"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výkaty", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ви́кати"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "irtsn", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "אירצן"}], "wikipedia": ["You (disambiguation)"], "word": "you"}
you (English verb) you/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English second person pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scanian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "you"}, "expansion": "Middle English you", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ēow", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġē</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*iwwi", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*jiʀ</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iwwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jīz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*izwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jūz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yūs", "pos": "plural", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "you", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Scots you (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "jou", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jou (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "jo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "West Frisian jo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "jo"}, "expansion": "Low German jo", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jou"}, "expansion": "Dutch jou", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "euch", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "German euch (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "eu"}, "expansion": "Middle High German eu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vōs", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Latin vōs (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬋", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ask", "2": "yë̃", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Ashkun yë̃ (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bsh", "2": "šo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri šo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "यूयम्", "t": "you", "tr": "yūyám"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jij"}, "expansion": "Dutch jij", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ji"}, "expansion": "Low German ji", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ihr"}, "expansion": "German ihr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Danish I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Swedish I", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), the Western form of Proto-Germanic *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural), *yū́.\nCognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), German euch (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”).\nSee usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.", "forms": [{"form": "yous", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "youing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "youed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "youed", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "ye", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ya", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yeh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "y'", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yu", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yoo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yew", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-cha", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-ja", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "u", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "youe", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yow", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yowe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "you (third-person singular simple present yous, present participle youing, simple past and past participle youed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1930, Barrington Hall, Modern Conversation, Brewer & Warren, page 239:", "text": "Youing consists in relating everything in the conversation to the person you wish to flatter, and introducing the word “you” into your speech as often as possible.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1992, Barbara Anderson, Portrait of the Artist’s Wife, Victoria University Press, page 272:", "text": "Now even Princess Anne had dropped it. Sarah had heard her youing away on television the other night just like the inhabitants of her mother’s dominions beyond the seas.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2004, Ellen Miller, “Practicing”, in Brooklyn Noir, Akashic Books:", "text": "But even having my very own personal pronoun was risky, because it’s pretty tough to keep stopped-hope stopped up when you are getting all youed up, when someone you really like keeps promising you scary, fun, exciting stuff—and even tougher for the of that moment to remain securely devoid of hope, to make smart, self-denying decisions with Dad you'''ing me—the long ooo of it broad and extended, like a hand.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To address (a person) using the pronoun you (in the past, especially to use you rather than thou, when you was considered more formal)."], "links": [["address", "address"], ["pronoun", "pronoun"], ["thou", "thou"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To address (a person) using the pronoun you (in the past, especially to use you rather than thou, when you was considered more formal)."], "senseid": ["en:verb"], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/juː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg/En-uk-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-you.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg/En-us-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[jʉː]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[jɪu̯]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉ/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "yə", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jə/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-you unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ewe"}, {"homophone": "u"}, {"homophone": "yew"}, {"homophone": "yu"}, {"homophone": "hew"}, 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formal second-person pronoun", "word": "teititellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vouvoyer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "voussoyer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "siezen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "magáz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "þéra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "dare del Lei"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "nha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person 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"перси́рати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "говорити ви̑"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "persírati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "govoriti vȋ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vykať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vikati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wykaś"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wykać"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "in Modern Spanish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "ustedear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "in Old Spanish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vosear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "nia"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výkaty", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ви́кати"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "irtsn", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "אירצן"}], "wikipedia": ["You (disambiguation)"], "word": "you"}
you (English verb) you/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English second person pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scanian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "you"}, "expansion": "Middle English you", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ēow", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġē</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*iwwi", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*jiʀ</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iwwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jīz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*izwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jūz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yūs", "pos": "plural", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "you", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Scots you (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "jou", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jou (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "jo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "West Frisian jo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "jo"}, "expansion": "Low German jo", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jou"}, "expansion": "Dutch jou", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "euch", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "German euch (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "eu"}, "expansion": "Middle High German eu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vōs", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Latin vōs (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬋", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ask", "2": "yë̃", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Ashkun yë̃ (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bsh", "2": "šo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri šo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "यूयम्", "t": "you", "tr": "yūyám"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jij"}, "expansion": "Dutch jij", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ji"}, "expansion": "Low German ji", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ihr"}, "expansion": "German ihr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Danish I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Swedish I", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), the Western form of Proto-Germanic *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural), *yū́.\nCognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), German euch (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”).\nSee usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.", "forms": [{"form": "yous", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "youing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "youed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "youed", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "ye", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ya", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yeh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "y'", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yu", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yoo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yew", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-cha", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-ja", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "u", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "youe", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yow", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yowe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "you (third-person singular simple present yous, present participle youing, simple past and past participle youed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1930, Barrington Hall, Modern Conversation, Brewer & Warren, page 239:", "text": "Youing consists in relating everything in the conversation to the person you wish to flatter, and introducing the word “you” into your speech as often as possible.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1992, Barbara Anderson, Portrait of the Artist’s Wife, Victoria University Press, page 272:", "text": "Now even Princess Anne had dropped it. Sarah had heard her youing away on television the other night just like the inhabitants of her mother’s dominions beyond the seas.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2004, Ellen Miller, “Practicing”, in Brooklyn Noir, Akashic Books:", "text": "But even having my very own personal pronoun was risky, because it’s pretty tough to keep stopped-hope stopped up when you are getting all youed up, when someone you really like keeps promising you scary, fun, exciting stuff—and even tougher for the of that moment to remain securely devoid of hope, to make smart, self-denying decisions with Dad you'''ing me—the long ooo of it broad and extended, like a hand.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To address (a person) using the pronoun you (in the past, especially to use you rather than thou, when you was considered more formal)."], "links": [["address", "address"], ["pronoun", "pronoun"], ["thou", "thou"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To address (a person) using the pronoun you (in the past, especially to use you rather than thou, when you was considered more formal)."], "senseid": ["en:verb"], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/juː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg/En-uk-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-you.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg/En-us-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[jʉː]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[jɪu̯]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉ/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "yə", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jə/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-you unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ewe"}, {"homophone": "u"}, {"homophone": "yew"}, {"homophone": "yu"}, {"homophone": "hew"}, {"homophone": "hue"}, {"homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)"}, {"other": "/t/"}, {"other": "/d/"}, {"other": "/s/"}, {"other": "/z/"}, {"other": "/j/"}, {"other": "/tʃ/"}, {"other": "/dʒ/"}, {"other": "/ʃ/"}, {"other": "/ʒ/"}], "translations": [{"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "výkacʹ", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вы́каць"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "tractar de vostè"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vykat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vousvoyeren"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "teietama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "teititellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vouvoyer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "voussoyer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "siezen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "magáz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "þéra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "dare del Lei"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "nha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zwracać się do kogoś per pan"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zwracać się do kogoś per pani"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vosear"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výkatʹ", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["colloquial", "imperfective"], "word": "вы́кать"}, {"alt": "obraščátʹsja na «Vy»", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обраща́ться на «Вы»"}, {"code": "gmq-scy", "lang": "Scanian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "ia"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "перси́рати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "говорити ви̑"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "persírati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "govoriti vȋ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vykať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vikati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wykaś"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wykać"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "in Modern Spanish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "ustedear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "in Old Spanish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vosear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "nia"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výkaty", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ви́кати"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "irtsn", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "אירצן"}], "wikipedia": ["You (disambiguation)"], "word": "you"}
you (English verb) you/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English second person pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scanian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "you"}, "expansion": "Middle English you", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ēow", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġē</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*iwwi", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*jiʀ</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iwwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jīz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*izwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jūz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yūs", "pos": "plural", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "you", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Scots you (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "jou", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jou (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "jo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "West Frisian jo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "jo"}, "expansion": "Low German jo", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jou"}, "expansion": "Dutch jou", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "euch", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "German euch (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "eu"}, "expansion": "Middle High German eu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vōs", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Latin vōs (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬋", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ask", "2": "yë̃", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Ashkun yë̃ (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bsh", "2": "šo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri šo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "यूयम्", "t": "you", "tr": "yūyám"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jij"}, "expansion": "Dutch jij", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ji"}, "expansion": "Low German ji", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ihr"}, "expansion": "German ihr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Danish I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Swedish I", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), the Western form of Proto-Germanic *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural), *yū́.\nCognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), German euch (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”).\nSee usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.", "forms": [{"form": "yous", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "youing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "youed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "youed", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "ye", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ya", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yeh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "y'", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yu", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yoo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yew", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-cha", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-ja", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "u", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "youe", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yow", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yowe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "you (third-person singular simple present yous, present participle youing, simple past and past participle youed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1930, Barrington Hall, Modern Conversation, Brewer & Warren, page 239:", "text": "Youing consists in relating everything in the conversation to the person you wish to flatter, and introducing the word “you” into your speech as often as possible.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1992, Barbara Anderson, Portrait of the Artist’s Wife, Victoria University Press, page 272:", "text": "Now even Princess Anne had dropped it. Sarah had heard her youing away on television the other night just like the inhabitants of her mother’s dominions beyond the seas.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2004, Ellen Miller, “Practicing”, in Brooklyn Noir, Akashic Books:", "text": "But even having my very own personal pronoun was risky, because it’s pretty tough to keep stopped-hope stopped up when you are getting all youed up, when someone you really like keeps promising you scary, fun, exciting stuff—and even tougher for the of that moment to remain securely devoid of hope, to make smart, self-denying decisions with Dad you'''ing me—the long ooo of it broad and extended, like a hand.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To address (a person) using the pronoun you (in the past, especially to use you rather than thou, when you was considered more formal)."], "links": [["address", "address"], ["pronoun", "pronoun"], ["thou", "thou"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To address (a person) using the pronoun you (in the past, especially to use you rather than thou, when you was considered more formal)."], "senseid": ["en:verb"], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/juː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg/En-uk-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-you.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg/En-us-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[jʉː]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[jɪu̯]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉ/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "yə", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jə/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-you unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ewe"}, {"homophone": "u"}, {"homophone": "yew"}, {"homophone": "yu"}, {"homophone": "hew"}, {"homophone": "hue"}, {"homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)"}, {"other": "/t/"}, {"other": "/d/"}, {"other": "/s/"}, {"other": "/z/"}, {"other": "/j/"}, {"other": "/tʃ/"}, {"other": "/dʒ/"}, {"other": "/ʃ/"}, {"other": "/ʒ/"}], "translations": [{"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "výkacʹ", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вы́каць"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "tractar de vostè"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vykat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vousvoyeren"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "teietama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "teititellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vouvoyer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "voussoyer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "siezen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "magáz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "þéra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "dare del Lei"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "nha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zwracać się do kogoś per pan"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zwracać się do kogoś per pani"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vosear"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výkatʹ", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["colloquial", "imperfective"], "word": "вы́кать"}, {"alt": "obraščátʹsja na «Vy»", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обраща́ться на «Вы»"}, {"code": "gmq-scy", "lang": "Scanian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "ia"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "перси́рати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "говорити ви̑"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "persírati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "govoriti vȋ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vykať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vikati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wykaś"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wykać"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "in Modern Spanish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "ustedear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "in Old Spanish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vosear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "nia"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výkaty", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ви́кати"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "irtsn", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "אירצן"}], "wikipedia": ["You (disambiguation)"], "word": "you"}
you (English verb) you/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English second person pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scanian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "you"}, "expansion": "Middle English you", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ēow", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġē</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*iwwi", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*jiʀ</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iwwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jīz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*izwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jūz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yūs", "pos": "plural", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "you", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Scots you (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "jou", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jou (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "jo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "West Frisian jo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "jo"}, "expansion": "Low German jo", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jou"}, "expansion": "Dutch jou", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "euch", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "German euch (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "eu"}, "expansion": "Middle High German eu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vōs", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Latin vōs (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬋", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ask", "2": "yë̃", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Ashkun yë̃ (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bsh", "2": "šo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri šo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "यूयम्", "t": "you", "tr": "yūyám"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jij"}, "expansion": "Dutch jij", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ji"}, "expansion": "Low German ji", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ihr"}, "expansion": "German ihr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Danish I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Swedish I", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), the Western form of Proto-Germanic *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural), *yū́.\nCognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), German euch (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”).\nSee usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.", "forms": [{"form": "yous", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "youing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "youed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "youed", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "ye", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ya", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yeh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "y'", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yu", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yoo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yew", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-cha", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-ja", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "u", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "youe", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yow", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yowe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "you (third-person singular simple present yous, present participle youing, simple past and past participle youed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1930, Barrington Hall, Modern Conversation, Brewer & Warren, page 239:", "text": "Youing consists in relating everything in the conversation to the person you wish to flatter, and introducing the word “you” into your speech as often as possible.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1992, Barbara Anderson, Portrait of the Artist’s Wife, Victoria University Press, page 272:", "text": "Now even Princess Anne had dropped it. Sarah had heard her youing away on television the other night just like the inhabitants of her mother’s dominions beyond the seas.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2004, Ellen Miller, “Practicing”, in Brooklyn Noir, Akashic Books:", "text": "But even having my very own personal pronoun was risky, because it’s pretty tough to keep stopped-hope stopped up when you are getting all youed up, when someone you really like keeps promising you scary, fun, exciting stuff—and even tougher for the of that moment to remain securely devoid of hope, to make smart, self-denying decisions with Dad you'''ing me—the long ooo of it broad and extended, like a hand.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To address (a person) using the pronoun you (in the past, especially to use you rather than thou, when you was considered more formal)."], "links": [["address", "address"], ["pronoun", "pronoun"], ["thou", "thou"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To address (a person) using the pronoun you (in the past, especially to use you rather than thou, when you was considered more formal)."], "senseid": ["en:verb"], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/juː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg/En-uk-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-you.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg/En-us-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[jʉː]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[jɪu̯]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉ/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "yə", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jə/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-you unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ewe"}, {"homophone": "u"}, {"homophone": "yew"}, {"homophone": "yu"}, {"homophone": "hew"}, {"homophone": "hue"}, {"homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)"}, {"other": "/t/"}, {"other": "/d/"}, {"other": "/s/"}, {"other": "/z/"}, {"other": "/j/"}, {"other": "/tʃ/"}, {"other": "/dʒ/"}, {"other": "/ʃ/"}, {"other": "/ʒ/"}], "translations": [{"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "výkacʹ", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вы́каць"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "tractar de vostè"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vykat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vousvoyeren"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "teietama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "teititellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vouvoyer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "voussoyer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "siezen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "magáz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "þéra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "dare del Lei"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "nha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zwracać się do kogoś per pan"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zwracać się do kogoś per pani"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vosear"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výkatʹ", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["colloquial", "imperfective"], "word": "вы́кать"}, {"alt": "obraščátʹsja na «Vy»", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обраща́ться на «Вы»"}, {"code": "gmq-scy", "lang": "Scanian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "ia"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "перси́рати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "говорити ви̑"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "persírati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "govoriti vȋ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vykať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vikati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wykaś"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wykać"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "in Modern Spanish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "ustedear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "in Old Spanish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vosear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "nia"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výkaty", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ви́кати"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "irtsn", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "אירצן"}], "wikipedia": ["You (disambiguation)"], "word": "you"}
you (English verb) you/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English second person pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scanian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "you"}, "expansion": "Middle English you", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ēow", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġē</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*iwwi", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*jiʀ</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iwwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jīz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*izwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jūz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yūs", "pos": "plural", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "you", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Scots you (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "jou", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jou (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "jo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "West Frisian jo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "jo"}, "expansion": "Low German jo", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jou"}, "expansion": "Dutch jou", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "euch", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "German euch (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "eu"}, "expansion": "Middle High German eu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vōs", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Latin vōs (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬋", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ask", "2": "yë̃", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Ashkun yë̃ (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bsh", "2": "šo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri šo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "यूयम्", "t": "you", "tr": "yūyám"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jij"}, "expansion": "Dutch jij", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ji"}, "expansion": "Low German ji", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ihr"}, "expansion": "German ihr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Danish I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Swedish I", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), the Western form of Proto-Germanic *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural), *yū́.\nCognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), German euch (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”).\nSee usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.", "forms": [{"form": "yous", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "youing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "youed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "youed", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "ye", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ya", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yeh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "y'", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yu", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yoo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yew", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-cha", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-ja", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "u", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "youe", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yow", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yowe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "you (third-person singular simple present yous, present participle youing, simple past and past participle youed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1930, Barrington Hall, Modern Conversation, Brewer & Warren, page 239:", "text": "Youing consists in relating everything in the conversation to the person you wish to flatter, and introducing the word “you” into your speech as often as possible.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1992, Barbara Anderson, Portrait of the Artist’s Wife, Victoria University Press, page 272:", "text": "Now even Princess Anne had dropped it. Sarah had heard her youing away on television the other night just like the inhabitants of her mother’s dominions beyond the seas.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2004, Ellen Miller, “Practicing”, in Brooklyn Noir, Akashic Books:", "text": "But even having my very own personal pronoun was risky, because it’s pretty tough to keep stopped-hope stopped up when you are getting all youed up, when someone you really like keeps promising you scary, fun, exciting stuff—and even tougher for the of that moment to remain securely devoid of hope, to make smart, self-denying decisions with Dad you'''ing me—the long ooo of it broad and extended, like a hand.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To address (a person) using the pronoun you (in the past, especially to use you rather than thou, when you was considered more formal)."], "links": [["address", "address"], ["pronoun", "pronoun"], ["thou", "thou"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To address (a person) using the pronoun you (in the past, especially to use you rather than thou, when you was considered more formal)."], "senseid": ["en:verb"], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/juː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg/En-uk-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-you.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg/En-us-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[jʉː]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[jɪu̯]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉ/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "yə", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jə/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-you unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ewe"}, {"homophone": "u"}, {"homophone": "yew"}, {"homophone": "yu"}, {"homophone": "hew"}, {"homophone": "hue"}, {"homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)"}, {"other": "/t/"}, {"other": "/d/"}, {"other": "/s/"}, {"other": "/z/"}, {"other": "/j/"}, {"other": "/tʃ/"}, {"other": "/dʒ/"}, {"other": "/ʃ/"}, {"other": "/ʒ/"}], "translations": [{"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "výkacʹ", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вы́каць"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "tractar de vostè"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vykat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vousvoyeren"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "teietama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "teititellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vouvoyer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "voussoyer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "siezen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "magáz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "þéra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "dare del Lei"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "nha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zwracać się do kogoś per pan"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zwracać się do kogoś per pani"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vosear"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výkatʹ", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["colloquial", "imperfective"], "word": "вы́кать"}, {"alt": "obraščátʹsja na «Vy»", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обраща́ться на «Вы»"}, {"code": "gmq-scy", "lang": "Scanian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "ia"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "перси́рати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "говорити ви̑"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "persírati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "govoriti vȋ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vykať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vikati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wykaś"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wykać"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "in Modern Spanish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "ustedear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "in Old Spanish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vosear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "nia"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výkaty", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ви́кати"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "irtsn", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "אירצן"}], "wikipedia": ["You (disambiguation)"], "word": "you"}
you (English verb) you/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English second person pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scanian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "you"}, "expansion": "Middle English you", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ēow", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġē</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*iwwi", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*jiʀ</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iwwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jīz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*izwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jūz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yūs", "pos": "plural", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "you", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Scots you (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "jou", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jou (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "jo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "West Frisian jo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "jo"}, "expansion": "Low German jo", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jou"}, "expansion": "Dutch jou", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "euch", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "German euch (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "eu"}, "expansion": "Middle High German eu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vōs", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Latin vōs (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬋", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ask", "2": "yë̃", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Ashkun yë̃ (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bsh", "2": "šo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri šo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "यूयम्", "t": "you", "tr": "yūyám"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jij"}, "expansion": "Dutch jij", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ji"}, "expansion": "Low German ji", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ihr"}, "expansion": "German ihr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Danish I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Swedish I", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), the Western form of Proto-Germanic *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural), *yū́.\nCognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), German euch (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”).\nSee usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.", "forms": [{"form": "yous", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "youing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "youed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "youed", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "ye", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ya", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yeh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "y'", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yu", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yoo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yew", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-cha", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-ja", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "u", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "youe", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yow", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yowe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "you (third-person singular simple present yous, present participle youing, simple past and past participle youed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1930, Barrington Hall, Modern Conversation, Brewer & Warren, page 239:", "text": "Youing consists in relating everything in the conversation to the person you wish to flatter, and introducing the word “you” into your speech as often as possible.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1992, Barbara Anderson, Portrait of the Artist’s Wife, Victoria University Press, page 272:", "text": "Now even Princess Anne had dropped it. Sarah had heard her youing away on television the other night just like the inhabitants of her mother’s dominions beyond the seas.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2004, Ellen Miller, “Practicing”, in Brooklyn Noir, Akashic Books:", "text": "But even having my very own personal pronoun was risky, because it’s pretty tough to keep stopped-hope stopped up when you are getting all youed up, when someone you really like keeps promising you scary, fun, exciting stuff—and even tougher for the of that moment to remain securely devoid of hope, to make smart, self-denying decisions with Dad you'''ing me—the long ooo of it broad and extended, like a hand.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To address (a person) using the pronoun you (in the past, especially to use you rather than thou, when you was considered more formal)."], "links": [["address", "address"], ["pronoun", "pronoun"], ["thou", "thou"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To address (a person) using the pronoun you (in the past, especially to use you rather than thou, when you was considered more formal)."], "senseid": ["en:verb"], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/juː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg/En-uk-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-you.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg/En-us-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[jʉː]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[jɪu̯]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉ/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "yə", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jə/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-you unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ewe"}, {"homophone": "u"}, {"homophone": "yew"}, {"homophone": "yu"}, {"homophone": "hew"}, {"homophone": "hue"}, {"homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)"}, {"other": "/t/"}, {"other": "/d/"}, {"other": "/s/"}, {"other": "/z/"}, {"other": "/j/"}, {"other": "/tʃ/"}, {"other": "/dʒ/"}, {"other": "/ʃ/"}, {"other": "/ʒ/"}], "translations": [{"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "výkacʹ", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вы́каць"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "tractar de vostè"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vykat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vousvoyeren"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "teietama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "teititellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vouvoyer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "voussoyer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "siezen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "magáz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "þéra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "dare del Lei"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "nha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zwracać się do kogoś per pan"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zwracać się do kogoś per pani"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vosear"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výkatʹ", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["colloquial", "imperfective"], "word": "вы́кать"}, {"alt": "obraščátʹsja na «Vy»", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обраща́ться на «Вы»"}, {"code": "gmq-scy", "lang": "Scanian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "ia"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "перси́рати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "говорити ви̑"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "persírati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "govoriti vȋ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vykať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vikati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wykaś"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wykać"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "in Modern Spanish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "ustedear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "in Old Spanish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vosear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "nia"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výkaty", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ви́кати"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "irtsn", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "אירצן"}], "wikipedia": ["You (disambiguation)"], "word": "you"}
you (English verb) you/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English second person pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scanian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "you"}, "expansion": "Middle English you", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ēow", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġē</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*iwwi", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*jiʀ</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iwwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jīz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*izwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jūz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yūs", "pos": "plural", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "you", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Scots you (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "jou", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jou (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "jo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "West Frisian jo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "jo"}, "expansion": "Low German jo", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jou"}, "expansion": "Dutch jou", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "euch", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "German euch (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "eu"}, "expansion": "Middle High German eu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vōs", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Latin vōs (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬋", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ask", "2": "yë̃", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Ashkun yë̃ (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bsh", "2": "šo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri šo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "यूयम्", "t": "you", "tr": "yūyám"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jij"}, "expansion": "Dutch jij", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ji"}, "expansion": "Low German ji", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ihr"}, "expansion": "German ihr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Danish I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Swedish I", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), the Western form of Proto-Germanic *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural), *yū́.\nCognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), German euch (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”).\nSee usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.", "forms": [{"form": "yous", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "youing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "youed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "youed", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "ye", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ya", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yeh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "y'", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yu", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yoo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yew", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-cha", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-ja", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "u", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "youe", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yow", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yowe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "you (third-person singular simple present yous, present participle youing, simple past and past participle youed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1930, Barrington Hall, Modern Conversation, Brewer & Warren, page 239:", "text": "Youing consists in relating everything in the conversation to the person you wish to flatter, and introducing the word “you” into your speech as often as possible.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1992, Barbara Anderson, Portrait of the Artist’s Wife, Victoria University Press, page 272:", "text": "Now even Princess Anne had dropped it. Sarah had heard her youing away on television the other night just like the inhabitants of her mother’s dominions beyond the seas.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2004, Ellen Miller, “Practicing”, in Brooklyn Noir, Akashic Books:", "text": "But even having my very own personal pronoun was risky, because it’s pretty tough to keep stopped-hope stopped up when you are getting all youed up, when someone you really like keeps promising you scary, fun, exciting stuff—and even tougher for the of that moment to remain securely devoid of hope, to make smart, self-denying decisions with Dad you'''ing me—the long ooo of it broad and extended, like a hand.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To address (a person) using the pronoun you (in the past, especially to use you rather than thou, when you was considered more formal)."], "links": [["address", "address"], ["pronoun", "pronoun"], ["thou", "thou"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To address (a person) using the pronoun you (in the past, especially to use you rather than thou, when you was considered more formal)."], "senseid": ["en:verb"], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/juː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg/En-uk-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-you.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg/En-us-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[jʉː]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[jɪu̯]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉ/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "yə", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jə/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-you unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ewe"}, {"homophone": "u"}, {"homophone": "yew"}, {"homophone": "yu"}, {"homophone": "hew"}, {"homophone": "hue"}, {"homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)"}, {"other": "/t/"}, {"other": "/d/"}, {"other": "/s/"}, {"other": "/z/"}, {"other": "/j/"}, {"other": "/tʃ/"}, {"other": "/dʒ/"}, {"other": "/ʃ/"}, {"other": "/ʒ/"}], "translations": [{"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "výkacʹ", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вы́каць"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "tractar de vostè"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vykat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vousvoyeren"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "teietama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "teititellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vouvoyer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "voussoyer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "siezen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "magáz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "þéra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "dare del Lei"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "nha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zwracać się do kogoś per pan"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zwracać się do kogoś per pani"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vosear"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výkatʹ", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["colloquial", "imperfective"], "word": "вы́кать"}, {"alt": "obraščátʹsja na «Vy»", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обраща́ться на «Вы»"}, {"code": "gmq-scy", "lang": "Scanian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "ia"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "перси́рати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "говорити ви̑"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "persírati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "govoriti vȋ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vykať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vikati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wykaś"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wykać"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "in Modern Spanish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "ustedear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "in Old Spanish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vosear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "nia"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výkaty", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ви́кати"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "irtsn", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "אירצן"}], "wikipedia": ["You (disambiguation)"], "word": "you"}
you (English verb) you/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English second person pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scanian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "you"}, "expansion": "Middle English you", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ēow", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġē</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*iwwi", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*jiʀ</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iwwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jīz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*izwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jūz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yūs", "pos": "plural", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "you", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Scots you (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "jou", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jou (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "jo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "West Frisian jo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "jo"}, "expansion": "Low German jo", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jou"}, "expansion": "Dutch jou", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "euch", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "German euch (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "eu"}, "expansion": "Middle High German eu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vōs", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Latin vōs (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬋", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ask", "2": "yë̃", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Ashkun yë̃ (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bsh", "2": "šo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri šo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "यूयम्", "t": "you", "tr": "yūyám"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jij"}, "expansion": "Dutch jij", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ji"}, "expansion": "Low German ji", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ihr"}, "expansion": "German ihr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Danish I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Swedish I", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), the Western form of Proto-Germanic *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural), *yū́.\nCognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), German euch (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”).\nSee usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.", "forms": [{"form": "yous", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "youing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "youed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "youed", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "ye", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ya", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yeh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "y'", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yu", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yoo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yew", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-cha", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-ja", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "u", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "youe", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yow", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yowe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "you (third-person singular simple present yous, present participle youing, simple past and past participle youed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1930, Barrington Hall, Modern Conversation, Brewer & Warren, page 239:", "text": "Youing consists in relating everything in the conversation to the person you wish to flatter, and introducing the word “you” into your speech as often as possible.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1992, Barbara Anderson, Portrait of the Artist’s Wife, Victoria University Press, page 272:", "text": "Now even Princess Anne had dropped it. Sarah had heard her youing away on television the other night just like the inhabitants of her mother’s dominions beyond the seas.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2004, Ellen Miller, “Practicing”, in Brooklyn Noir, Akashic Books:", "text": "But even having my very own personal pronoun was risky, because it’s pretty tough to keep stopped-hope stopped up when you are getting all youed up, when someone you really like keeps promising you scary, fun, exciting stuff—and even tougher for the of that moment to remain securely devoid of hope, to make smart, self-denying decisions with Dad you'''ing me—the long ooo of it broad and extended, like a hand.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To address (a person) using the pronoun you (in the past, especially to use you rather than thou, when you was considered more formal)."], "links": [["address", "address"], ["pronoun", "pronoun"], ["thou", "thou"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To address (a person) using the pronoun you (in the past, especially to use you rather than thou, when you was considered more formal)."], "senseid": ["en:verb"], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/juː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg/En-uk-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-you.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg/En-us-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[jʉː]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[jɪu̯]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉ/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "yə", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jə/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-you unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ewe"}, {"homophone": "u"}, {"homophone": "yew"}, {"homophone": "yu"}, {"homophone": "hew"}, {"homophone": "hue"}, {"homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)"}, {"other": "/t/"}, {"other": "/d/"}, {"other": "/s/"}, {"other": "/z/"}, {"other": "/j/"}, {"other": "/tʃ/"}, {"other": "/dʒ/"}, {"other": "/ʃ/"}, {"other": "/ʒ/"}], "translations": [{"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "výkacʹ", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вы́каць"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "tractar de vostè"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vykat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vousvoyeren"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "teietama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "teititellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vouvoyer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "voussoyer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "siezen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "magáz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "þéra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "dare del Lei"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "nha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zwracać się do kogoś per pan"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zwracać się do kogoś per pani"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vosear"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výkatʹ", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["colloquial", "imperfective"], "word": "вы́кать"}, {"alt": "obraščátʹsja na «Vy»", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обраща́ться на «Вы»"}, {"code": "gmq-scy", "lang": "Scanian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "ia"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "перси́рати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "говорити ви̑"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "persírati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "govoriti vȋ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vykať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vikati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wykaś"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wykać"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "in Modern Spanish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "ustedear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "in Old Spanish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vosear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "nia"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výkaty", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ви́кати"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "irtsn", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "אירצן"}], "wikipedia": ["You (disambiguation)"], "word": "you"}
you (English verb) you/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English second person pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scanian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "you"}, "expansion": "Middle English you", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ēow", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġē</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*iwwi", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*jiʀ</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iwwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jīz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*izwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jūz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yūs", "pos": "plural", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "you", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Scots you (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "jou", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jou (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "jo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "West Frisian jo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "jo"}, "expansion": "Low German jo", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jou"}, "expansion": "Dutch jou", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "euch", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "German euch (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "eu"}, "expansion": "Middle High German eu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vōs", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Latin vōs (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬋", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ask", "2": "yë̃", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Ashkun yë̃ (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bsh", "2": "šo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri šo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "यूयम्", "t": "you", "tr": "yūyám"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jij"}, "expansion": "Dutch jij", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ji"}, "expansion": "Low German ji", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ihr"}, "expansion": "German ihr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Danish I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Swedish I", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), the Western form of Proto-Germanic *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural), *yū́.\nCognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), German euch (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”).\nSee usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.", "forms": [{"form": "yous", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "youing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "youed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "youed", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "ye", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ya", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yeh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "y'", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yu", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yoo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yew", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-cha", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-ja", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "u", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "youe", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yow", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yowe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "you (third-person singular simple present yous, present participle youing, simple past and past participle youed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1930, Barrington Hall, Modern Conversation, Brewer & Warren, page 239:", "text": "Youing consists in relating everything in the conversation to the person you wish to flatter, and introducing the word “you” into your speech as often as possible.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1992, Barbara Anderson, Portrait of the Artist’s Wife, Victoria University Press, page 272:", "text": "Now even Princess Anne had dropped it. Sarah had heard her youing away on television the other night just like the inhabitants of her mother’s dominions beyond the seas.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2004, Ellen Miller, “Practicing”, in Brooklyn Noir, Akashic Books:", "text": "But even having my very own personal pronoun was risky, because it’s pretty tough to keep stopped-hope stopped up when you are getting all youed up, when someone you really like keeps promising you scary, fun, exciting stuff—and even tougher for the of that moment to remain securely devoid of hope, to make smart, self-denying decisions with Dad you'''ing me—the long ooo of it broad and extended, like a hand.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To address (a person) using the pronoun you (in the past, especially to use you rather than thou, when you was considered more formal)."], "links": [["address", "address"], ["pronoun", "pronoun"], ["thou", "thou"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To address (a person) using the pronoun you (in the past, especially to use you rather than thou, when you was considered more formal)."], "senseid": ["en:verb"], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/juː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg/En-uk-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-you.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg/En-us-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[jʉː]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[jɪu̯]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉ/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "yə", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jə/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-you unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ewe"}, {"homophone": "u"}, {"homophone": "yew"}, {"homophone": "yu"}, {"homophone": "hew"}, {"homophone": "hue"}, {"homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)"}, {"other": "/t/"}, {"other": "/d/"}, {"other": "/s/"}, {"other": "/z/"}, {"other": "/j/"}, {"other": "/tʃ/"}, {"other": "/dʒ/"}, {"other": "/ʃ/"}, {"other": "/ʒ/"}], "translations": [{"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "výkacʹ", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вы́каць"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "tractar de vostè"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vykat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vousvoyeren"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "teietama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "teititellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vouvoyer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "voussoyer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "siezen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "magáz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "þéra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "dare del Lei"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "nha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zwracać się do kogoś per pan"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zwracać się do kogoś per pani"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vosear"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výkatʹ", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["colloquial", "imperfective"], "word": "вы́кать"}, {"alt": "obraščátʹsja na «Vy»", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обраща́ться на «Вы»"}, {"code": "gmq-scy", "lang": "Scanian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "ia"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "перси́рати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "говорити ви̑"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "persírati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "govoriti vȋ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vykať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vikati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wykaś"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wykać"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "in Modern Spanish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "ustedear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "in Old Spanish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vosear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "nia"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výkaty", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ви́кати"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "irtsn", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "אירצן"}], "wikipedia": ["You (disambiguation)"], "word": "you"}
you (English verb) you/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English second person pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scanian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "you"}, "expansion": "Middle English you", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ēow", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġē</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*iwwi", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*jiʀ</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iwwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jīz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*izwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jūz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yūs", "pos": "plural", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "you", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Scots you (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "jou", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jou (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "jo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "West Frisian jo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "jo"}, "expansion": "Low German jo", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jou"}, "expansion": "Dutch jou", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "euch", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "German euch (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "eu"}, "expansion": "Middle High German eu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vōs", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Latin vōs (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬋", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ask", "2": "yë̃", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Ashkun yë̃ (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bsh", "2": "šo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri šo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "यूयम्", "t": "you", "tr": "yūyám"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jij"}, "expansion": "Dutch jij", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ji"}, "expansion": "Low German ji", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ihr"}, "expansion": "German ihr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Danish I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Swedish I", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), the Western form of Proto-Germanic *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural), *yū́.\nCognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), German euch (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”).\nSee usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.", "forms": [{"form": "yous", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "youing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "youed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "youed", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "ye", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ya", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yeh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "y'", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yu", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yoo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yew", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-cha", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-ja", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "u", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "youe", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yow", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yowe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "you (third-person singular simple present yous, present participle youing, simple past and past participle youed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1930, Barrington Hall, Modern Conversation, Brewer & Warren, page 239:", "text": "Youing consists in relating everything in the conversation to the person you wish to flatter, and introducing the word “you” into your speech as often as possible.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1992, Barbara Anderson, Portrait of the Artist’s Wife, Victoria University Press, page 272:", "text": "Now even Princess Anne had dropped it. Sarah had heard her youing away on television the other night just like the inhabitants of her mother’s dominions beyond the seas.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2004, Ellen Miller, “Practicing”, in Brooklyn Noir, Akashic Books:", "text": "But even having my very own personal pronoun was risky, because it’s pretty tough to keep stopped-hope stopped up when you are getting all youed up, when someone you really like keeps promising you scary, fun, exciting stuff—and even tougher for the of that moment to remain securely devoid of hope, to make smart, self-denying decisions with Dad you'''ing me—the long ooo of it broad and extended, like a hand.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To address (a person) using the pronoun you (in the past, especially to use you rather than thou, when you was considered more formal)."], "links": [["address", "address"], ["pronoun", "pronoun"], ["thou", "thou"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To address (a person) using the pronoun you (in the past, especially to use you rather than thou, when you was considered more formal)."], "senseid": ["en:verb"], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/juː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg/En-uk-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-you.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg/En-us-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[jʉː]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[jɪu̯]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉ/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "yə", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jə/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-you unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ewe"}, {"homophone": "u"}, {"homophone": "yew"}, {"homophone": "yu"}, {"homophone": "hew"}, {"homophone": "hue"}, {"homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)"}, {"other": "/t/"}, {"other": "/d/"}, {"other": "/s/"}, {"other": "/z/"}, {"other": "/j/"}, {"other": "/tʃ/"}, {"other": "/dʒ/"}, {"other": "/ʃ/"}, {"other": "/ʒ/"}], "translations": [{"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "výkacʹ", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вы́каць"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "tractar de vostè"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vykat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vousvoyeren"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "teietama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "teititellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vouvoyer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "voussoyer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "siezen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "magáz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "þéra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "dare del Lei"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "nha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zwracać się do kogoś per pan"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zwracać się do kogoś per pani"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vosear"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výkatʹ", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["colloquial", "imperfective"], "word": "вы́кать"}, {"alt": "obraščátʹsja na «Vy»", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обраща́ться на «Вы»"}, {"code": "gmq-scy", "lang": "Scanian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "ia"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "перси́рати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "говорити ви̑"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "persírati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "govoriti vȋ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vykať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vikati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wykaś"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wykać"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "in Modern Spanish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "ustedear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "in Old Spanish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vosear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "nia"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výkaty", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ви́кати"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "irtsn", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "אירצן"}], "wikipedia": ["You (disambiguation)"], "word": "you"}
you (English verb) you/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-Ireland not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English second person pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scanian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "you"}, "expansion": "Middle English you", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ēow", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġē</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*iwwi", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*jiʀ</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iwwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jīz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*izwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jūz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yūs", "pos": "plural", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "you", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Scots you (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "jou", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jou (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "jo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "West Frisian jo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "jo"}, "expansion": "Low German jo", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jou"}, "expansion": "Dutch jou", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "euch", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "German euch (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "eu"}, "expansion": "Middle High German eu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vōs", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Latin vōs (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬋", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ask", "2": "yë̃", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Ashkun yë̃ (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bsh", "2": "šo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri šo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "यूयम्", "t": "you", "tr": "yūyám"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jij"}, "expansion": "Dutch jij", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ji"}, "expansion": "Low German ji", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ihr"}, "expansion": "German ihr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Danish I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Swedish I", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-West Germanic *iwwi (“you”, dative case of *jiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), the Western form of Proto-Germanic *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural), *yū́.\nCognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), German euch (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”).\nSee usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.", "forms": [{"form": "yous", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "youing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "youed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "youed", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "ye", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ya", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yeh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "y'", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yu", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yoo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yew", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-cha", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-ja", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "u", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "youe", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yow", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yowe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "you (third-person singular simple present yous, present participle youing, simple past and past participle youed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1930, Barrington Hall, Modern Conversation, Brewer & Warren, page 239:", "text": "Youing consists in relating everything in the conversation to the person you wish to flatter, and introducing the word “you” into your speech as often as possible.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1992, Barbara Anderson, Portrait of the Artist’s Wife, Victoria University Press, page 272:", "text": "Now even Princess Anne had dropped it. Sarah had heard her youing away on television the other night just like the inhabitants of her mother’s dominions beyond the seas.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2004, Ellen Miller, “Practicing”, in Brooklyn Noir, Akashic Books:", "text": "But even having my very own personal pronoun was risky, because it’s pretty tough to keep stopped-hope stopped up when you are getting all youed up, when someone you really like keeps promising you scary, fun, exciting stuff—and even tougher for the of that moment to remain securely devoid of hope, to make smart, self-denying decisions with Dad you'''ing me—the long ooo of it broad and extended, like a hand.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To address (a person) using the pronoun you (in the past, especially to use you rather than thou, when you was considered more formal)."], "links": [["address", "address"], ["pronoun", "pronoun"], ["thou", "thou"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To address (a person) using the pronoun you (in the past, especially to use you rather than thou, when you was considered more formal)."], "senseid": ["en:verb"], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/juː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg/En-uk-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-you.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg/En-us-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[jʉː]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[jɪu̯]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉ/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "yə", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jə/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-you unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ewe"}, {"homophone": "u"}, {"homophone": "yew"}, {"homophone": "yu"}, {"homophone": "hew"}, {"homophone": "hue"}, {"homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)"}, {"other": "/t/"}, {"other": "/d/"}, {"other": "/s/"}, {"other": "/z/"}, {"other": "/j/"}, {"other": "/tʃ/"}, {"other": "/dʒ/"}, {"other": "/ʃ/"}, {"other": "/ʒ/"}], "translations": [{"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "výkacʹ", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вы́каць"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "tractar de vostè"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vykat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vousvoyeren"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "teietama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "teititellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vouvoyer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "voussoyer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "siezen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "magáz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "þéra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "dare del Lei"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "nha"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zwracać się do kogoś per pan"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zwracać się do kogoś per pani"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vosear"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výkatʹ", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["colloquial", "imperfective"], "word": "вы́кать"}, {"alt": "obraščátʹsja na «Vy»", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обраща́ться на «Вы»"}, {"code": "gmq-scy", "lang": "Scanian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "ia"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "перси́рати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "говорити ви̑"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "persírati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "govoriti vȋ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vykať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "vikati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wykaś"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wykać"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "in Modern Spanish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "ustedear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "in Old Spanish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "vosear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "nia"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výkaty", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ви́кати"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "irtsn", "sense": "to address using the more formal second-person pronoun", "word": "אירצן"}], "wikipedia": ["You (disambiguation)"], "word": "you"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.