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turtle/English/verb

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turtle (English verb) turtle/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)təl", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)təl/2 syllables", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Akkadian translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Atayal translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baoule translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Blackfoot translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Catawba translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Melanau translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Choctaw translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Cree translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Crow translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dakota translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Darkinjung translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Drung translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gilbertese translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Gullah translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Iu Mien translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kamta translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kimaragang translations", "Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Makasae translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malecite-Passamaquoddy translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mauritian Creole translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern East Cree translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Nuosu translations", "Terms with Nyunga translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Penobscot translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Seychellois Creole translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ternate translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tsonga translations", "Terms with Tswana translations", "Terms with Tunisian Arabic translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Coast Bajau translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Columbids", "en:Turtles"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tortou"}, "expansion": "Middle English tortou", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "tortüe"}, "expansion": "Old French tortüe", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "turtel"}, "expansion": "Middle English turtel", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "tortuca"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin tortuca", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "es", "2": "tortuga"}, "expansion": "Spanish tortuga", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "byrdling"}, "expansion": "Old English byrdling", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "Modification of Middle English tortou, tortu, from Old French tortüe (under the influence of Middle English turtel, turtur (“turtledove”), see Etymology 2 below), from Medieval Latin tortuca (compare Spanish tortuga), the same source of tortoise (see there for more). Displaced native Old English byrdling.", "forms": [{"form": "turtles", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "turtling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "turtled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "turtled", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "tortle", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "turtle (third-person singular simple present turtles, present participle turtling, simple past and past participle turtled)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "chelonian"}, {"english": "turtle young", "word": "hatchling"}, {"word": "terrapin"}, {"word": "tortoise"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1919, Iowa Highway Commission, Service Bulletin, Issues 15-32, page 48", "text": "Were speeding when car turtled […] Auto crashed into curb and turtled."}], "glosses": ["To flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down."], "links": [["flip", "flip"], ["back", "back"], ["top", "top"], ["upside down", "upside down"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012, Sophie B. Watson, Cadillac Couches, page 193:", "text": "We turtled along in Manitoba, back into the heart of the prairies.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move along slowly."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move along slowly."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2009, Amy Waeschle, Chasing Waves: A Surfer's Tale of Obsessive Wandering, page 149:", "text": "I turtled my board beneath it, flipped upright, and started paddling again.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To turn and swim upside down."], "links": [["turn", "turn"], ["swim", "swim"], ["upside down", "upside down"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To turn and swim upside down."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1973, Bernard Nietschmann, Between Land and Water: The Subsistence Ecology of the Miskito Indians, page 153:", "text": "Of these, 80 turtled (65%), 26 hunted and turtled (20%), and 18 hunted (15%).", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hunt turtles, especially in the water."], "links": [["hunt", "hunt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To hunt turtles, especially in the water."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["en:Board games", "en:Video games"], "glosses": ["To build up a large defense force and strike only occasionally, rather than going for an offensive strategy."], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["board game", "board game"], ["defense", "defense"]], "qualifier": "board games", "raw_glosses": ["(video games, board games) To build up a large defense force and strike only occasionally, rather than going for an offensive strategy."], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈtɜːtl̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "tûrʹtəl", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈtɝtl̩/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈtʰɝɾɫ̩]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-turtle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-turtle.ogg/En-us-turtle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-turtle.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-turtle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-au-turtle.ogg/En-au-turtle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-au-turtle.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)təl"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preobrǎštam se", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "преобръщам се"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "kääntyä ympäri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "capoter"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "se renverser"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "faire un tonneau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "envorcar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "ribaltare"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "volcar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "dar una vuelta de campana"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "turn and swim upside down", "word": "kääntää ympäri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hunt turtles", "word": "metsästää kilpikonnia"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hunt turtles", "word": "chasser"}], "word": "turtle"}

turtle (English verb) turtle/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)təl", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)təl/2 syllables", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Akkadian translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alviri-Vidari translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Atayal translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baoule translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Blackfoot translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Catawba translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Melanau translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Choctaw translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Cree translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Crow translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dakota translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Darkinjung translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Drung translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gilbertese translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Gullah translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Iu Mien translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kamta translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kimaragang translations", "Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Makasae translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malecite-Passamaquoddy translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mauritian Creole translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern East Cree translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Nuosu translations", "Terms with Nyunga translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Penobscot translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Seychellois Creole translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ternate translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tsonga translations", "Terms with Tswana translations", "Terms with Tunisian Arabic translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Coast Bajau translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Columbids", "en:Turtles"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tortou"}, "expansion": "Middle English tortou", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "tortüe"}, "expansion": "Old French tortüe", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "turtel"}, "expansion": "Middle English turtel", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "tortuca"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin tortuca", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "es", "2": "tortuga"}, "expansion": "Spanish tortuga", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "byrdling"}, "expansion": "Old English byrdling", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "Modification of Middle English tortou, tortu, from Old French tortüe (under the influence of Middle English turtel, turtur (“turtledove”), see Etymology 2 below), from Medieval Latin tortuca (compare Spanish tortuga), the same source of tortoise (see there for more). Displaced native Old English byrdling.", "forms": [{"form": "turtles", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "turtling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "turtled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "turtled", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "tortle", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "turtle (third-person singular simple present turtles, present participle turtling, simple past and past participle turtled)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "chelonian"}, {"english": "turtle young", "word": "hatchling"}, {"word": "terrapin"}, {"word": "tortoise"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1919, Iowa Highway Commission, Service Bulletin, Issues 15-32, page 48", "text": "Were speeding when car turtled […] Auto crashed into curb and turtled."}], "glosses": ["To flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down."], "links": [["flip", "flip"], ["back", "back"], ["top", "top"], ["upside down", "upside down"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012, Sophie B. Watson, Cadillac Couches, page 193:", "text": "We turtled along in Manitoba, back into the heart of the prairies.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move along slowly."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move along slowly."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2009, Amy Waeschle, Chasing Waves: A Surfer's Tale of Obsessive Wandering, page 149:", "text": "I turtled my board beneath it, flipped upright, and started paddling again.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To turn and swim upside down."], "links": [["turn", "turn"], ["swim", "swim"], ["upside down", "upside down"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To turn and swim upside down."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1973, Bernard Nietschmann, Between Land and Water: The Subsistence Ecology of the Miskito Indians, page 153:", "text": "Of these, 80 turtled (65%), 26 hunted and turtled (20%), and 18 hunted (15%).", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hunt turtles, especially in the water."], "links": [["hunt", "hunt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To hunt turtles, especially in the water."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["en:Board games", "en:Video games"], "glosses": ["To build up a large defense force and strike only occasionally, rather than going for an offensive strategy."], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["board game", "board game"], ["defense", "defense"]], "qualifier": "board games", "raw_glosses": ["(video games, board games) To build up a large defense force and strike only occasionally, rather than going for an offensive strategy."], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈtɜːtl̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "tûrʹtəl", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈtɝtl̩/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈtʰɝɾɫ̩]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-turtle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-turtle.ogg/En-us-turtle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-turtle.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-turtle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-au-turtle.ogg/En-au-turtle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-au-turtle.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)təl"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preobrǎštam se", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "преобръщам се"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "kääntyä ympäri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "capoter"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "se renverser"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "faire un tonneau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "envorcar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "ribaltare"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "volcar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "dar una vuelta de campana"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "turn and swim upside down", "word": "kääntää ympäri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hunt turtles", "word": "metsästää kilpikonnia"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hunt turtles", "word": "chasser"}], "word": "turtle"}

turtle (English verb) turtle/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)təl", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)təl/2 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translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Coast Bajau translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Columbids", "en:Turtles"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tortou"}, "expansion": "Middle English tortou", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "tortüe"}, "expansion": "Old French tortüe", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "turtel"}, "expansion": "Middle English turtel", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "tortuca"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin tortuca", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "es", "2": "tortuga"}, "expansion": "Spanish tortuga", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "byrdling"}, "expansion": "Old English byrdling", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "Modification of Middle English tortou, tortu, from Old French tortüe (under the influence of Middle English turtel, turtur (“turtledove”), see Etymology 2 below), from Medieval Latin tortuca (compare Spanish tortuga), the same source of tortoise (see there for more). Displaced native Old English byrdling.", "forms": [{"form": "turtles", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "turtling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "turtled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "turtled", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "tortle", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "turtle (third-person singular simple present turtles, present participle turtling, simple past and past participle turtled)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "chelonian"}, {"english": "turtle young", "word": "hatchling"}, {"word": "terrapin"}, {"word": "tortoise"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1919, Iowa Highway Commission, Service Bulletin, Issues 15-32, page 48", "text": "Were speeding when car turtled […] Auto crashed into curb and turtled."}], "glosses": ["To flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down."], "links": [["flip", "flip"], ["back", "back"], ["top", "top"], ["upside down", "upside down"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012, Sophie B. Watson, Cadillac Couches, page 193:", "text": "We turtled along in Manitoba, back into the heart of the prairies.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move along slowly."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move along slowly."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2009, Amy Waeschle, Chasing Waves: A Surfer's Tale of Obsessive Wandering, page 149:", "text": "I turtled my board beneath it, flipped upright, and started paddling again.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To turn and swim upside down."], "links": [["turn", "turn"], ["swim", "swim"], ["upside down", "upside down"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To turn and swim upside down."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1973, Bernard Nietschmann, Between Land and Water: The Subsistence Ecology of the Miskito Indians, page 153:", "text": "Of these, 80 turtled (65%), 26 hunted and turtled (20%), and 18 hunted (15%).", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hunt turtles, especially in the water."], "links": [["hunt", "hunt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To hunt turtles, especially in the water."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["en:Board games", "en:Video games"], "glosses": ["To build up a large defense force and strike only occasionally, rather than going for an offensive strategy."], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["board game", "board game"], ["defense", "defense"]], "qualifier": "board games", "raw_glosses": ["(video games, board games) To build up a large defense force and strike only occasionally, rather than going for an offensive strategy."], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈtɜːtl̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "tûrʹtəl", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈtɝtl̩/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈtʰɝɾɫ̩]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-turtle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-turtle.ogg/En-us-turtle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-turtle.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-turtle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-au-turtle.ogg/En-au-turtle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-au-turtle.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)təl"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preobrǎštam se", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "преобръщам се"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "kääntyä ympäri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "capoter"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "se renverser"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "faire un tonneau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "envorcar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "ribaltare"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "volcar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "dar una vuelta de campana"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "turn and swim upside down", "word": "kääntää ympäri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hunt turtles", "word": "metsästää kilpikonnia"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hunt turtles", "word": "chasser"}], "word": "turtle"}

turtle (English verb) turtle/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)təl", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)təl/2 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translations", "Terms with Nyunga translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Penobscot translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Seychellois Creole translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ternate translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tsonga translations", "Terms with Tswana translations", "Terms with Tunisian Arabic translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Coast Bajau translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Columbids", "en:Turtles"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tortou"}, "expansion": "Middle English tortou", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "tortüe"}, "expansion": "Old French tortüe", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "turtel"}, "expansion": "Middle English turtel", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "tortuca"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin tortuca", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "es", "2": "tortuga"}, "expansion": "Spanish tortuga", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "byrdling"}, "expansion": "Old English byrdling", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "Modification of Middle English tortou, tortu, from Old French tortüe (under the influence of Middle English turtel, turtur (“turtledove”), see Etymology 2 below), from Medieval Latin tortuca (compare Spanish tortuga), the same source of tortoise (see there for more). Displaced native Old English byrdling.", "forms": [{"form": "turtles", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "turtling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "turtled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "turtled", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "tortle", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "turtle (third-person singular simple present turtles, present participle turtling, simple past and past participle turtled)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "chelonian"}, {"english": "turtle young", "word": "hatchling"}, {"word": "terrapin"}, {"word": "tortoise"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1919, Iowa Highway Commission, Service Bulletin, Issues 15-32, page 48", "text": "Were speeding when car turtled […] Auto crashed into curb and turtled."}], "glosses": ["To flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down."], "links": [["flip", "flip"], ["back", "back"], ["top", "top"], ["upside down", "upside down"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012, Sophie B. Watson, Cadillac Couches, page 193:", "text": "We turtled along in Manitoba, back into the heart of the prairies.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move along slowly."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To move along slowly."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2009, Amy Waeschle, Chasing Waves: A Surfer's Tale of Obsessive Wandering, page 149:", "text": "I turtled my board beneath it, flipped upright, and started paddling again.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To turn and swim upside down."], "links": [["turn", "turn"], ["swim", "swim"], ["upside down", "upside down"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To turn and swim upside down."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1973, Bernard Nietschmann, Between Land and Water: The Subsistence Ecology of the Miskito Indians, page 153:", "text": "Of these, 80 turtled (65%), 26 hunted and turtled (20%), and 18 hunted (15%).", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hunt turtles, especially in the water."], "links": [["hunt", "hunt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To hunt turtles, especially in the water."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["en:Board games", "en:Video games"], "glosses": ["To build up a large defense force and strike only occasionally, rather than going for an offensive strategy."], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["board game", "board game"], ["defense", "defense"]], "qualifier": "board games", "raw_glosses": ["(video games, board games) To build up a large defense force and strike only occasionally, rather than going for an offensive strategy."], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈtɜːtl̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "tûrʹtəl", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈtɝtl̩/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈtʰɝɾɫ̩]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-turtle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-turtle.ogg/En-us-turtle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-turtle.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-turtle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-au-turtle.ogg/En-au-turtle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-au-turtle.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)təl"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preobrǎštam se", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "преобръщам се"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "kääntyä ympäri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "capoter"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "se renverser"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "faire un tonneau"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "envorcar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "ribaltare"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "volcar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down", "word": "dar una vuelta de campana"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "turn and swim upside down", "word": "kääntää ympäri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hunt turtles", "word": "metsästää kilpikonnia"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hunt turtles", "word": "chasser"}], "word": "turtle"}


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.