Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

train/English/verb

3: train/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Gulf-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Crimean Tatar terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Dutch", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Dutch", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Amharic entries", "Requests for gender in Kikuyu entries", "Requests for gender in Lingala entries", "Requests for gender in Luhya entries", "Requests for gender in Ngazidja Comorian entries", "Requests for gender in Punjabi entries", "Requests for gender in Saterland Frisian entries", "Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries", "Requests for gender in West Frisian entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for translations into Adyghe", "Requests for translations into Esperanto", "Requests for translations into Korean", "Requests for translations into Malay", "Requests for translations into Mandarin", "Requests for translations into Mongolian", "Requests for translations into Thai", "Requests for translations into Tibetan", "Requests for translations into Yup'ik", "Rhymes:English/eɪn", "Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Melanau translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dagbani translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gan translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Kachchi translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Koyraboro Senni translations", "Terms with Kusaal translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Miami translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moore translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern East Cree translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Min translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Osage translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern East Cree translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tlingit translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xiang translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Clothing", "en:Rail transportation"], "derived": [{"word": "potty train"}, {"word": "potty-train"}, {"word": "pretrain"}, {"word": "trainer"}, {"word": "training"}, {"word": "train up"}, {"word": "weight-train"}, {"word": "weight training"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰregʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "trayne", "t": "train"}, "expansion": "Middle English trayne (“train”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "train", "t": "a delay, a drawing out"}, "expansion": "Old French train (“a delay, a drawing out”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*traginō"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *traginō", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "trahō", "t": "to pull, to draw"}, "expansion": "Latin trahō (“to pull, to draw”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰregʰ-", "4": "*tregʰ-", "5": "to pull, draw, drag"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English trayne (“train”), from Old French train (“a delay, a drawing out”), from traïner (“to pull out, to draw”), from Vulgar Latin *traginō, from *tragō, from Latin trahō (“to pull, to draw”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). The verb was derived from the noun in Middle English.", "forms": [{"form": "trains", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "training", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "trained", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "trained", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "train (third-person singular simple present trains, present participle training, simple past and past participle trained)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["train"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "exercise"}, {"word": "work out"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She trained seven hours a day to prepare for the Olympics.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To practice an ability."], "links": [["practice", "practice"], ["ability", "ability"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To practice an ability."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You can't train a pig to write poetry.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:", "text": "The dispatches […] also exposed the blatant discrepancy between the west's professed values and actual foreign policies. Having lectured the Arab world about democracy for years, its collusion in suppressing freedom was undeniable as protesters were met by weaponry and tear gas made in the west, employed by a military trained by westerners.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone)."], "links": [["teach", "teach"], ["educate", "educate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I trained with weights all winter.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To improve one's fitness."], "links": [["improve", "improve"], ["fitness", "fitness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To improve one's fitness."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To proceed in sequence."], "links": [["proceed", "proceed"], ["sequence", "sequence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To proceed in sequence."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The assassin had trained his gun on the minister.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction."], "links": [["gun", "gun"], ["laterally", "laterally"], ["direction", "direction"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Horticulture"], "examples": [{"text": "The vine had been trained over the pergola.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1805, Francis Jeffrey, The Edinburgh Review:", "text": "He trains the young branches to the right hand or to the left.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending."], "links": [["horticulture", "horticulture"], ["encourage", "encourage"], ["plant", "plant"], ["branch", "branch"], ["direction", "direction"], ["shape", "shape"], ["pruning", "pruning"], ["bending", "bending"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, horticulture) To encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Machine learning"], "examples": [{"ref": "2023 July 15, Sheera Frenkel, Stuart A. Thompson, “‘Not for Machines to Harvest’: Data Revolts Break Out Against A.I.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "At least 10 lawsuits have been filed this year against A.I. companies, accusing them of training their systems on artists’ creative work without consent.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To feed data into an algorithm, usually based on a neural network, to create a machine learning model that can perform some task."], "links": [["machine learning", "machine learning"], ["data", "data"], ["algorithm", "algorithm"], ["neural network", "neural network"], ["model", "model"]], "qualifier": "machine learning", "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, machine learning) To feed data into an algorithm, usually based on a neural network, to create a machine learning model that can perform some task."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1931, Ion L. Idriess, Lasseter's Last Ride, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 46:", "text": "Colson was to truck the 'plane to Alice Springs, where it would be trained to Adelaide for repairs.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To transport (something) by train."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To transport (something) by train."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Mining"], "glosses": ["To trace (a lode or any mineral appearance) to its head."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["lode", "lode"], ["head", "head"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, mining) To trace (a lode or any mineral appearance) to its head."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Video games"], "examples": [{"ref": "2000, Sensei David O.E. Mohr - Lord Ronin from Q-Link, “WTB:\"The Last V-8\" C128 game -name correction”, in comp.sys.cbm (Usenet):", "text": "I got a twix on the 128 version being fixed and trained by Mad Max at M2K BBS 208-587-7636 in Mountain Home Idaho. He fixes many games and puts them on his board. One of my sources for games and utils.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021, Mark J. P. Wolf, Encyclopedia of Video Games:", "text": "In the mid-1980s, demoparties were also copyparties, where the first so called hot releases of cracked and trained games changed hands. However, illegal software copying later disappeared […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game)."], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["trainer", "trainer"], ["cheat", "cheat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, video games) To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game)."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "In hollow cube / Training his devilish enginery.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To draw (something) along; to trail, to drag (something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To draw (something) along; to trail, to drag (something)."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To trail down or along the ground."], "links": [["trail", "trail"], ["ground", "ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete, of clothing) To trail down or along the ground."], "raw_tags": ["of clothing"], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "trān"}, {"ipa": "/tɹeɪn/"}, {"ipa": "[t̠ɹ̠̊˔e̞ɪ̯n]"}, {"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɹeɪ̯n]"}, {"audio": "En-uk-a train.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-uk-a_train.ogg/En-uk-a_train.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-uk-a_train.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-us-train.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-train.ogg/En-us-train.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-train.ogg"}, {"audio": "Train.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Train.wav/Train.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Train.wav/Train.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪn"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tadarraba", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "تَدَرَّبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tamarrana", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "تَمَرَّنَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tadarrab", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "تدرب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tamarran", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "تمرن"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "marzvel", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "մարզվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "parapel", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "պարապել"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "məşq etmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "treniram", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "тренирам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trénovat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "øve"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "træne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trainen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "oefenen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trejni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "harjoitella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "treenata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "s’entraîner"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entraîner"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "exercer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "adestrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "üben"}, {"code": "el", "english": "sport", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proponoúmai", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "προπονούμαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exaskoúmai", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "εξασκούμαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exaskó", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "εξασκώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "askoúmai", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ασκούμαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "askó", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ασκώ"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "askéō", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ἀσκέω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "gumnázō", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "γυμνάζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tirgél", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "תרגל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "edz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "æfa sig"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trainar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "allenare"}, {"alt": "れんしゅうする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "renshūsuru", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "練習する"}, {"alt": "きたえる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kitaeru", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "鍛える"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "hat", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ហាត់"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "asporto"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "condoceo"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "exercito"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trenēties"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "berlatih"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pariśīliykkuka", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "പരിശീലിയ്ക്കുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "whakangungu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "parakitihi"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trene"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "øve"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ćwiczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trenować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "treinar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "praticar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тренирова́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "natrenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "натренирова́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "učítʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "учи́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naučítʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "научи́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučátʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обуча́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučítʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "обучи́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trèan"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "обуча́вати се"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "obučávati se"}, {"code": "es", "english": "se", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "träna"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "öva"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "magsanay"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hàt", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "หัด"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "fʉ̀k-hàt", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ฝึกหัด"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "hyfforddi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "darraba", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "دَرَّبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "darrab", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "درب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "varžecʻnel", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "վարժեցնել"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "təlim etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "öyrətmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obučavam", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "обучавам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "ensinistrar"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Revived-Middle-Cornish"], "word": "dyski"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Revived-Late-Cornish"], "word": "deski"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "cvičit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "træne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trainen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "oefenen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trejni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "kouluttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "harjoittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "opettaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "former"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "for animals", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "dompter"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "adestrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trainieren"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "lehren"}, {"code": "el", "english": "sport", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proponó", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "προπονώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ekpaidévo", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "εκπαιδεύω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tirgél", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "תִּרְגֵּל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "kiképez"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "þjálfa"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "istruire"}, {"alt": "くんれんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kunrensuru", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "訓練する"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "apmācīt"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "latih"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "ćwiczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trenować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "instruir"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "yachachiy"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "učítʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "учи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naučítʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "научи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučátʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обуча́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučítʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "обучи́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "teagaisg"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "обуча́вати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "obučávati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "adiestrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "enseñar a (algo)"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "instruir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "capacitar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "träna"}, {"code": "tl", "english": "train animals", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "magbangad"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "öyretmək"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "dysgu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "hyfforddi"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "treinio"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "درب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "أهل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "marzvel", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "մարզվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "parapel", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "պարապել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "məşq etmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "treniram", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "тренирам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trénovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "cvičit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "træne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trainen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "harjoitella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "treenata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "s’exercer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "exercer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trainieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gymnázomai", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "γυμνάζομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proponoúmai", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "προπονούμαι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hit'amén", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "התאמן"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "æfa sig"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "æfa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trainar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "esercitarsi"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "torēningu suru", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "トレーニングする"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "tore suru", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "トレする"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trene"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "mosjonere"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "ćwiczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trenować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "exercitar-se"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тренирова́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "natrenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "натренирова́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trèan"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "träna"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "tập"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "treinio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "ymarfer"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to proceed in sequence", "word": "edetä (jonossa)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to proceed in sequence", "word": "przesuwać się"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to proceed in sequence", "word": "tåga"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "suunnata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "pointer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "zielen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stréfo", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "στρέφω"}, {"alt": "しょうじゅんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōjunsuru", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "照準する"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "wycelować"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napravljatʹ", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "направлять"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "anelu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to encourage to grow in a particular direction", "word": "ohjata"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to encourage to grow in a particular direction", "word": "edukar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to encourage to grow in a particular direction", "word": "treoraigh"}], "word": "train"}
1: train/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Revived-Late-Cornish not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Crimean Tatar terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Dutch", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Dutch", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Amharic entries", "Requests 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Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Kachchi translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Koyraboro Senni translations", "Terms with Kusaal translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Miami translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moore translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern East Cree translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Min translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Osage translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern East Cree translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tlingit translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xiang translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Clothing", "en:Rail transportation"], "derived": [{"word": "potty train"}, {"word": "potty-train"}, {"word": "pretrain"}, {"word": "trainer"}, {"word": "training"}, {"word": "train up"}, {"word": "weight-train"}, {"word": "weight training"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰregʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "trayne", "t": "train"}, "expansion": "Middle English trayne (“train”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "train", "t": "a delay, a drawing out"}, "expansion": "Old French train (“a delay, a drawing out”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*traginō"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *traginō", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "trahō", "t": "to pull, to draw"}, "expansion": "Latin trahō (“to pull, to draw”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰregʰ-", "4": "*tregʰ-", "5": "to pull, draw, drag"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English trayne (“train”), from Old French train (“a delay, a drawing out”), from traïner (“to pull out, to draw”), from Vulgar Latin *traginō, from *tragō, from Latin trahō (“to pull, to draw”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). The verb was derived from the noun in Middle English.", "forms": [{"form": "trains", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "training", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "trained", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "trained", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "train (third-person singular simple present trains, present participle training, simple past and past participle trained)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["train"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "exercise"}, {"word": "work out"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She trained seven hours a day to prepare for the Olympics.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To practice an ability."], "links": [["practice", "practice"], ["ability", "ability"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To practice an ability."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You can't train a pig to write poetry.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:", "text": "The dispatches […] also exposed the blatant discrepancy between the west's professed values and actual foreign policies. Having lectured the Arab world about democracy for years, its collusion in suppressing freedom was undeniable as protesters were met by weaponry and tear gas made in the west, employed by a military trained by westerners.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone)."], "links": [["teach", "teach"], ["educate", "educate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I trained with weights all winter.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To improve one's fitness."], "links": [["improve", "improve"], ["fitness", "fitness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To improve one's fitness."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To proceed in sequence."], "links": [["proceed", "proceed"], ["sequence", "sequence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To proceed in sequence."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The assassin had trained his gun on the minister.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction."], "links": [["gun", "gun"], ["laterally", "laterally"], ["direction", "direction"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Horticulture"], "examples": [{"text": "The vine had been trained over the pergola.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1805, Francis Jeffrey, The Edinburgh Review:", "text": "He trains the young branches to the right hand or to the left.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending."], "links": [["horticulture", "horticulture"], ["encourage", "encourage"], ["plant", "plant"], ["branch", "branch"], ["direction", "direction"], ["shape", "shape"], ["pruning", "pruning"], ["bending", "bending"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, horticulture) To encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Machine learning"], "examples": [{"ref": "2023 July 15, Sheera Frenkel, Stuart A. Thompson, “‘Not for Machines to Harvest’: Data Revolts Break Out Against A.I.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "At least 10 lawsuits have been filed this year against A.I. companies, accusing them of training their systems on artists’ creative work without consent.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To feed data into an algorithm, usually based on a neural network, to create a machine learning model that can perform some task."], "links": [["machine learning", "machine learning"], ["data", "data"], ["algorithm", "algorithm"], ["neural network", "neural network"], ["model", "model"]], "qualifier": "machine learning", "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, machine learning) To feed data into an algorithm, usually based on a neural network, to create a machine learning model that can perform some task."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1931, Ion L. Idriess, Lasseter's Last Ride, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 46:", "text": "Colson was to truck the 'plane to Alice Springs, where it would be trained to Adelaide for repairs.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To transport (something) by train."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To transport (something) by train."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Mining"], "glosses": ["To trace (a lode or any mineral appearance) to its head."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["lode", "lode"], ["head", "head"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, mining) To trace (a lode or any mineral appearance) to its head."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Video games"], "examples": [{"ref": "2000, Sensei David O.E. Mohr - Lord Ronin from Q-Link, “WTB:\"The Last V-8\" C128 game -name correction”, in comp.sys.cbm (Usenet):", "text": "I got a twix on the 128 version being fixed and trained by Mad Max at M2K BBS 208-587-7636 in Mountain Home Idaho. He fixes many games and puts them on his board. One of my sources for games and utils.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021, Mark J. P. Wolf, Encyclopedia of Video Games:", "text": "In the mid-1980s, demoparties were also copyparties, where the first so called hot releases of cracked and trained games changed hands. However, illegal software copying later disappeared […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game)."], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["trainer", "trainer"], ["cheat", "cheat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, video games) To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game)."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "In hollow cube / Training his devilish enginery.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To draw (something) along; to trail, to drag (something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To draw (something) along; to trail, to drag (something)."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To trail down or along the ground."], "links": [["trail", "trail"], ["ground", "ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete, of clothing) To trail down or along the ground."], "raw_tags": ["of clothing"], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "trān"}, {"ipa": "/tɹeɪn/"}, {"ipa": "[t̠ɹ̠̊˔e̞ɪ̯n]"}, {"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɹeɪ̯n]"}, {"audio": "En-uk-a train.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-uk-a_train.ogg/En-uk-a_train.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-uk-a_train.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-us-train.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-train.ogg/En-us-train.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-train.ogg"}, {"audio": "Train.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Train.wav/Train.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Train.wav/Train.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪn"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tadarraba", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "تَدَرَّبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tamarrana", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "تَمَرَّنَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tadarrab", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "تدرب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tamarran", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "تمرن"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "marzvel", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "մարզվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "parapel", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "պարապել"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "məşq etmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "treniram", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "тренирам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trénovat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "øve"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "træne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trainen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "oefenen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trejni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "harjoitella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "treenata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "s’entraîner"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entraîner"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "exercer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "adestrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "üben"}, {"code": "el", "english": "sport", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proponoúmai", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "προπονούμαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exaskoúmai", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "εξασκούμαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exaskó", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "εξασκώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "askoúmai", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ασκούμαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "askó", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ασκώ"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "askéō", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ἀσκέω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "gumnázō", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "γυμνάζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tirgél", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "תרגל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "edz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "æfa sig"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trainar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "allenare"}, {"alt": "れんしゅうする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "renshūsuru", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "練習する"}, {"alt": "きたえる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kitaeru", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "鍛える"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "hat", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ហាត់"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "asporto"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "condoceo"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "exercito"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trenēties"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "berlatih"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pariśīliykkuka", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "പരിശീലിയ്ക്കുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "whakangungu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "parakitihi"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trene"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "øve"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ćwiczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trenować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "treinar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "praticar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тренирова́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "natrenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "натренирова́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "učítʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "учи́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naučítʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "научи́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučátʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обуча́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučítʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "обучи́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trèan"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "обуча́вати се"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "obučávati se"}, {"code": "es", "english": "se", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "träna"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "öva"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "magsanay"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hàt", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "หัด"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "fʉ̀k-hàt", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ฝึกหัด"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "hyfforddi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "darraba", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "دَرَّبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "darrab", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "درب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "varžecʻnel", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "վարժեցնել"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "təlim etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "öyrətmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obučavam", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "обучавам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "ensinistrar"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Revived-Middle-Cornish"], "word": "dyski"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Revived-Late-Cornish"], "word": "deski"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "cvičit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "træne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trainen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "oefenen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trejni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "kouluttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "harjoittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "opettaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "former"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "for animals", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "dompter"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "adestrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trainieren"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "lehren"}, {"code": "el", "english": "sport", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proponó", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "προπονώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ekpaidévo", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "εκπαιδεύω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tirgél", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "תִּרְגֵּל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "kiképez"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "þjálfa"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "istruire"}, {"alt": "くんれんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kunrensuru", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "訓練する"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "apmācīt"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "latih"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "ćwiczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trenować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "instruir"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "yachachiy"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "učítʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "учи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naučítʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "научи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučátʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обуча́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučítʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "обучи́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "teagaisg"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "обуча́вати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "obučávati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "adiestrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "enseñar a (algo)"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "instruir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "capacitar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "träna"}, {"code": "tl", "english": "train animals", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "magbangad"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "öyretmək"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "dysgu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "hyfforddi"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "treinio"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "درب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "أهل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "marzvel", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "մարզվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "parapel", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "պարապել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "məşq etmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "treniram", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "тренирам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trénovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "cvičit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "træne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trainen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "harjoitella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "treenata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "s’exercer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "exercer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trainieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gymnázomai", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "γυμνάζομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proponoúmai", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "προπονούμαι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hit'amén", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "התאמן"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "æfa sig"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "æfa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trainar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "esercitarsi"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "torēningu suru", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "トレーニングする"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "tore suru", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "トレする"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trene"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "mosjonere"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "ćwiczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trenować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "exercitar-se"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тренирова́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "natrenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "натренирова́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trèan"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "träna"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "tập"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "treinio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "ymarfer"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to proceed in sequence", "word": "edetä (jonossa)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to proceed in sequence", "word": "przesuwać się"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to proceed in sequence", "word": "tåga"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "suunnata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "pointer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "zielen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stréfo", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "στρέφω"}, {"alt": "しょうじゅんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōjunsuru", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "照準する"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "wycelować"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napravljatʹ", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "направлять"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "anelu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to encourage to grow in a particular direction", "word": "ohjata"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to encourage to grow in a particular direction", "word": "edukar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to encourage to grow in a particular direction", "word": "treoraigh"}], "word": "train"}
1: train/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Revived-Middle-Cornish not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Crimean Tatar terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Dutch", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Dutch", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Amharic entries", 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Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Kachchi translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Koyraboro Senni translations", "Terms with Kusaal translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Miami translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moore translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern East Cree translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Min translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Osage translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern East Cree translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tlingit translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xiang translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Clothing", "en:Rail transportation"], "derived": [{"word": "potty train"}, {"word": "potty-train"}, {"word": "pretrain"}, {"word": "trainer"}, {"word": "training"}, {"word": "train up"}, {"word": "weight-train"}, {"word": "weight training"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰregʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "trayne", "t": "train"}, "expansion": "Middle English trayne (“train”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "train", "t": "a delay, a drawing out"}, "expansion": "Old French train (“a delay, a drawing out”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*traginō"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *traginō", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "trahō", "t": "to pull, to draw"}, "expansion": "Latin trahō (“to pull, to draw”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰregʰ-", "4": "*tregʰ-", "5": "to pull, draw, drag"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English trayne (“train”), from Old French train (“a delay, a drawing out”), from traïner (“to pull out, to draw”), from Vulgar Latin *traginō, from *tragō, from Latin trahō (“to pull, to draw”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). The verb was derived from the noun in Middle English.", "forms": [{"form": "trains", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "training", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "trained", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "trained", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "train (third-person singular simple present trains, present participle training, simple past and past participle trained)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["train"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "exercise"}, {"word": "work out"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She trained seven hours a day to prepare for the Olympics.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To practice an ability."], "links": [["practice", "practice"], ["ability", "ability"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To practice an ability."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You can't train a pig to write poetry.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:", "text": "The dispatches […] also exposed the blatant discrepancy between the west's professed values and actual foreign policies. Having lectured the Arab world about democracy for years, its collusion in suppressing freedom was undeniable as protesters were met by weaponry and tear gas made in the west, employed by a military trained by westerners.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone)."], "links": [["teach", "teach"], ["educate", "educate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I trained with weights all winter.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To improve one's fitness."], "links": [["improve", "improve"], ["fitness", "fitness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To improve one's fitness."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To proceed in sequence."], "links": [["proceed", "proceed"], ["sequence", "sequence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To proceed in sequence."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The assassin had trained his gun on the minister.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction."], "links": [["gun", "gun"], ["laterally", "laterally"], ["direction", "direction"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Horticulture"], "examples": [{"text": "The vine had been trained over the pergola.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1805, Francis Jeffrey, The Edinburgh Review:", "text": "He trains the young branches to the right hand or to the left.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending."], "links": [["horticulture", "horticulture"], ["encourage", "encourage"], ["plant", "plant"], ["branch", "branch"], ["direction", "direction"], ["shape", "shape"], ["pruning", "pruning"], ["bending", "bending"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, horticulture) To encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Machine learning"], "examples": [{"ref": "2023 July 15, Sheera Frenkel, Stuart A. Thompson, “‘Not for Machines to Harvest’: Data Revolts Break Out Against A.I.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "At least 10 lawsuits have been filed this year against A.I. companies, accusing them of training their systems on artists’ creative work without consent.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To feed data into an algorithm, usually based on a neural network, to create a machine learning model that can perform some task."], "links": [["machine learning", "machine learning"], ["data", "data"], ["algorithm", "algorithm"], ["neural network", "neural network"], ["model", "model"]], "qualifier": "machine learning", "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, machine learning) To feed data into an algorithm, usually based on a neural network, to create a machine learning model that can perform some task."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1931, Ion L. Idriess, Lasseter's Last Ride, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 46:", "text": "Colson was to truck the 'plane to Alice Springs, where it would be trained to Adelaide for repairs.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To transport (something) by train."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To transport (something) by train."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Mining"], "glosses": ["To trace (a lode or any mineral appearance) to its head."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["lode", "lode"], ["head", "head"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, mining) To trace (a lode or any mineral appearance) to its head."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Video games"], "examples": [{"ref": "2000, Sensei David O.E. Mohr - Lord Ronin from Q-Link, “WTB:\"The Last V-8\" C128 game -name correction”, in comp.sys.cbm (Usenet):", "text": "I got a twix on the 128 version being fixed and trained by Mad Max at M2K BBS 208-587-7636 in Mountain Home Idaho. He fixes many games and puts them on his board. One of my sources for games and utils.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021, Mark J. P. Wolf, Encyclopedia of Video Games:", "text": "In the mid-1980s, demoparties were also copyparties, where the first so called hot releases of cracked and trained games changed hands. However, illegal software copying later disappeared […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game)."], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["trainer", "trainer"], ["cheat", "cheat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, video games) To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game)."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "In hollow cube / Training his devilish enginery.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To draw (something) along; to trail, to drag (something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To draw (something) along; to trail, to drag (something)."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To trail down or along the ground."], "links": [["trail", "trail"], ["ground", "ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete, of clothing) To trail down or along the ground."], "raw_tags": ["of clothing"], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "trān"}, {"ipa": "/tɹeɪn/"}, {"ipa": "[t̠ɹ̠̊˔e̞ɪ̯n]"}, {"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɹeɪ̯n]"}, {"audio": "En-uk-a train.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-uk-a_train.ogg/En-uk-a_train.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-uk-a_train.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-us-train.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-train.ogg/En-us-train.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-train.ogg"}, {"audio": "Train.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Train.wav/Train.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Train.wav/Train.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪn"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tadarraba", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "تَدَرَّبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tamarrana", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "تَمَرَّنَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tadarrab", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "تدرب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tamarran", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "تمرن"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "marzvel", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "մարզվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "parapel", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "պարապել"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "məşq etmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "treniram", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "тренирам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trénovat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "øve"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "træne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trainen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "oefenen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trejni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "harjoitella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "treenata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "s’entraîner"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entraîner"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "exercer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "adestrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "üben"}, {"code": "el", "english": "sport", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proponoúmai", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "προπονούμαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exaskoúmai", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "εξασκούμαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exaskó", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "εξασκώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "askoúmai", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ασκούμαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "askó", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ασκώ"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "askéō", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ἀσκέω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "gumnázō", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "γυμνάζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tirgél", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "תרגל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "edz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "æfa sig"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trainar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "allenare"}, {"alt": "れんしゅうする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "renshūsuru", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "練習する"}, {"alt": "きたえる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kitaeru", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "鍛える"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "hat", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ហាត់"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "asporto"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "condoceo"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "exercito"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trenēties"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "berlatih"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pariśīliykkuka", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "പരിശീലിയ്ക്കുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "whakangungu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "parakitihi"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trene"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "øve"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ćwiczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trenować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "treinar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "praticar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тренирова́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "natrenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "натренирова́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "učítʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "учи́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naučítʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "научи́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučátʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обуча́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučítʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "обучи́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trèan"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "обуча́вати се"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "obučávati se"}, {"code": "es", "english": "se", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "träna"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "öva"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "magsanay"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hàt", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "หัด"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "fʉ̀k-hàt", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ฝึกหัด"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "hyfforddi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "darraba", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "دَرَّبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "darrab", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "درب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "varžecʻnel", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "վարժեցնել"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "təlim etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "öyrətmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obučavam", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "обучавам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "ensinistrar"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Revived-Middle-Cornish"], "word": "dyski"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Revived-Late-Cornish"], "word": "deski"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "cvičit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "træne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trainen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "oefenen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trejni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "kouluttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "harjoittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "opettaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "former"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "for animals", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "dompter"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "adestrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trainieren"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "lehren"}, {"code": "el", "english": "sport", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proponó", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "προπονώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ekpaidévo", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "εκπαιδεύω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tirgél", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "תִּרְגֵּל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "kiképez"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "þjálfa"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "istruire"}, {"alt": "くんれんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kunrensuru", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "訓練する"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "apmācīt"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "latih"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "ćwiczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trenować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "instruir"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "yachachiy"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "učítʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "учи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naučítʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "научи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučátʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обуча́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučítʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "обучи́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "teagaisg"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "обуча́вати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "obučávati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "adiestrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "enseñar a (algo)"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "instruir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "capacitar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "träna"}, {"code": "tl", "english": "train animals", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "magbangad"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "öyretmək"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "dysgu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "hyfforddi"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "treinio"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "درب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "أهل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "marzvel", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "մարզվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "parapel", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "պարապել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "məşq etmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "treniram", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "тренирам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trénovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "cvičit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "træne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trainen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "harjoitella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "treenata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "s’exercer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "exercer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trainieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gymnázomai", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "γυμνάζομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proponoúmai", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "προπονούμαι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hit'amén", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "התאמן"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "æfa sig"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "æfa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trainar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "esercitarsi"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "torēningu suru", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "トレーニングする"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "tore suru", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "トレする"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trene"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "mosjonere"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "ćwiczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trenować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "exercitar-se"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тренирова́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "natrenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "натренирова́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trèan"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "träna"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "tập"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "treinio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "ymarfer"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to proceed in sequence", "word": "edetä (jonossa)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to proceed in sequence", "word": "przesuwać się"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to proceed in sequence", "word": "tåga"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "suunnata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "pointer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "zielen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stréfo", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "στρέφω"}, {"alt": "しょうじゅんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōjunsuru", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "照準する"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "wycelować"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napravljatʹ", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "направлять"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "anelu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to encourage to grow in a particular direction", "word": "ohjata"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to encourage to grow in a particular direction", "word": "edukar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to encourage to grow in a particular direction", "word": "treoraigh"}], "word": "train"}

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in Kikuyu entries", "Requests for gender in Lingala entries", "Requests for gender in Luhya entries", "Requests for gender in Ngazidja Comorian entries", "Requests for gender in Punjabi entries", "Requests for gender in Saterland Frisian entries", "Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries", "Requests for gender in West Frisian entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for translations into Adyghe", "Requests for translations into Esperanto", "Requests for translations into Korean", "Requests for translations into Malay", "Requests for translations into Mandarin", "Requests for translations into Mongolian", "Requests for translations into Thai", "Requests for translations into Tibetan", "Requests for translations into Yup'ik", "Rhymes:English/eɪn", "Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 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translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Kachchi translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Koyraboro Senni translations", "Terms with Kusaal translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Miami translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moore translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern East Cree translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Min translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Osage translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern East Cree translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tlingit translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xiang translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Clothing", "en:Rail transportation"], "derived": [{"word": "potty train"}, {"word": "potty-train"}, {"word": "pretrain"}, {"word": "trainer"}, {"word": "training"}, {"word": "train up"}, {"word": "weight-train"}, {"word": "weight training"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "dʰregʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "trayne", "t": "train"}, "expansion": "Middle English trayne (“train”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "train", "t": "a delay, a drawing out"}, "expansion": "Old French train (“a delay, a drawing out”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "traginō"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin traginō", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "trahō", "t": "to pull, to draw"}, "expansion": "Latin trahō (“to pull, to draw”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "dʰregʰ-", "4": "tregʰ-", "5": "to pull, draw, drag"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European tregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English trayne (“train”), from Old French train (“a delay, a drawing out”), from traïner (“to pull out, to draw”), from Vulgar Latin traginō, from tragō, from Latin trahō (“to pull, to draw”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European tregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). The verb was derived from the noun in Middle English.", "forms": [{"form": "trains", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "training", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "trained", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "trained", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "train (third-person singular simple present trains, present participle training, simple past and past participle trained)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["train"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "exercise"}, {"word": "work out"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She trained seven hours a day to prepare for the Olympics.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To practice an ability."], "links": [["practice", "practice"], ["ability", "ability"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To practice an ability."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You can't train a pig to write poetry.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:", "text": "The dispatches […] also exposed the blatant discrepancy between the west's professed values and actual foreign policies. Having lectured the Arab world about democracy for years, its collusion in suppressing freedom was undeniable as protesters were met by weaponry and tear gas made in the west, employed by a military trained by westerners.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone)."], "links": [["teach", "teach"], ["educate", "educate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I trained with weights all winter.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To improve one's fitness."], "links": [["improve", "improve"], ["fitness", "fitness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To improve one's fitness."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To proceed in sequence."], "links": [["proceed", "proceed"], ["sequence", "sequence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To proceed in sequence."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The assassin had trained his gun on the minister.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction."], "links": [["gun", "gun"], ["laterally", "laterally"], ["direction", "direction"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Horticulture"], "examples": [{"text": "The vine had been trained over the pergola.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1805, Francis Jeffrey, The Edinburgh Review:", "text": "He trains the young branches to the right hand or to the left.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending."], "links": [["horticulture", "horticulture"], ["encourage", "encourage"], ["plant", "plant"], ["branch", "branch"], ["direction", "direction"], ["shape", "shape"], ["pruning", "pruning"], ["bending", "bending"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, horticulture) To encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Machine learning"], "examples": [{"ref": "2023 July 15, Sheera Frenkel, Stuart A. Thompson, “‘Not for Machines to Harvest’: Data Revolts Break Out Against A.I.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "At least 10 lawsuits have been filed this year against A.I. companies, accusing them of training their systems on artists’ creative work without consent.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To feed data into an algorithm, usually based on a neural network, to create a machine learning model that can perform some task."], "links": [["machine learning", "machine learning"], ["data", "data"], ["algorithm", "algorithm"], ["neural network", "neural network"], ["model", "model"]], "qualifier": "machine learning", "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, machine learning) To feed data into an algorithm, usually based on a neural network, to create a machine learning model that can perform some task."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1931, Ion L. Idriess, Lasseter's Last Ride, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 46:", "text": "Colson was to truck the 'plane to Alice Springs, where it would be trained to Adelaide for repairs.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To transport (something) by train."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To transport (something) by train."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Mining"], "glosses": ["To trace (a lode or any mineral appearance) to its head."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["lode", "lode"], ["head", "head"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, mining) To trace (a lode or any mineral appearance) to its head."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Video games"], "examples": [{"ref": "2000, Sensei David O.E. Mohr - Lord Ronin from Q-Link, “WTB:\"The Last V-8\" C128 game -name correction”, in comp.sys.cbm (Usenet):", "text": "I got a twix on the 128 version being fixed and trained by Mad Max at M2K BBS 208-587-7636 in Mountain Home Idaho. He fixes many games and puts them on his board. One of my sources for games and utils.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021, Mark J. P. Wolf, Encyclopedia of Video Games:", "text": "In the mid-1980s, demoparties were also copyparties, where the first so called hot releases of cracked and trained games changed hands. However, illegal software copying later disappeared […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game)."], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["trainer", "trainer"], ["cheat", "cheat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, video games) To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game)."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "In hollow cube / Training his devilish enginery.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To draw (something) along; to trail, to drag (something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To draw (something) along; to trail, to drag (something)."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To trail down or along the ground."], "links": [["trail", "trail"], ["ground", "ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete, of clothing) To trail down or along the ground."], "raw_tags": ["of clothing"], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "trān"}, {"ipa": "/tɹeɪn/"}, {"ipa": "[t̠ɹ̠̊˔e̞ɪ̯n]"}, {"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɹeɪ̯n]"}, {"audio": "En-uk-a train.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-uk-a_train.ogg/En-uk-a_train.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-uk-a_train.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-us-train.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-train.ogg/En-us-train.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-train.ogg"}, {"audio": "Train.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Train.wav/Train.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Train.wav/Train.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪn"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tadarraba", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "تَدَرَّبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tamarrana", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "تَمَرَّنَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tadarrab", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "تدرب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tamarran", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "تمرن"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "marzvel", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "մարզվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "parapel", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "պարապել"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "məşq etmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "treniram", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "тренирам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trénovat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "øve"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "træne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trainen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "oefenen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trejni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "harjoitella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "treenata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "s’entraîner"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entraîner"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "exercer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "adestrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "üben"}, {"code": "el", "english": "sport", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proponoúmai", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "προπονούμαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exaskoúmai", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "εξασκούμαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exaskó", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "εξασκώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "askoúmai", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ασκούμαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "askó", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ασκώ"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "askéō", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ἀσκέω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "gumnázō", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "γυμνάζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tirgél", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "תרגל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "edz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "æfa sig"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trainar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "allenare"}, {"alt": "れんしゅうする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "renshūsuru", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "練習する"}, {"alt": "きたえる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kitaeru", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "鍛える"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "hat", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ហាត់"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "asporto"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "condoceo"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "exercito"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trenēties"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "berlatih"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pariśīliykkuka", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "പരിശീലിയ്ക്കുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "whakangungu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "parakitihi"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trene"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "øve"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ćwiczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trenować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "treinar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "praticar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тренирова́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "natrenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "натренирова́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "učítʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "учи́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naučítʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "научи́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučátʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обуча́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučítʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "обучи́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trèan"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "обуча́вати се"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "obučávati se"}, {"code": "es", "english": "se", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "träna"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "öva"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "magsanay"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hàt", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "หัด"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "fʉ̀k-hàt", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ฝึกหัด"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "hyfforddi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "darraba", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "دَرَّبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "darrab", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "درب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "varžecʻnel", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "վարժեցնել"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "təlim etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "öyrətmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obučavam", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "обучавам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "ensinistrar"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Revived-Middle-Cornish"], "word": "dyski"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Revived-Late-Cornish"], "word": "deski"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "cvičit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "træne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trainen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "oefenen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trejni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "kouluttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "harjoittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "opettaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "former"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "for animals", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "dompter"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "adestrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trainieren"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "lehren"}, {"code": "el", "english": "sport", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proponó", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "προπονώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ekpaidévo", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "εκπαιδεύω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tirgél", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "תִּרְגֵּל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "kiképez"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "þjálfa"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "istruire"}, {"alt": "くんれんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kunrensuru", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "訓練する"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "apmācīt"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "latih"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "ćwiczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trenować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "instruir"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "yachachiy"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "učítʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "учи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naučítʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "научи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučátʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обуча́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučítʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "обучи́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "teagaisg"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "обуча́вати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "obučávati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "adiestrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "enseñar a (algo)"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "instruir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "capacitar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "träna"}, {"code": "tl", "english": "train animals", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "magbangad"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "öyretmək"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "dysgu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "hyfforddi"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "treinio"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "درب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "أهل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "marzvel", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "մարզվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "parapel", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "պարապել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "məşq etmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "treniram", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "тренирам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trénovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "cvičit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "træne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trainen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "harjoitella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "treenata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "s’exercer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "exercer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trainieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gymnázomai", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "γυμνάζομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proponoúmai", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "προπονούμαι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hit'amén", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "התאמן"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "æfa sig"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "æfa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trainar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "esercitarsi"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "torēningu suru", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "トレーニングする"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "tore suru", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "トレする"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trene"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "mosjonere"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "ćwiczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trenować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "exercitar-se"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тренирова́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "natrenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "натренирова́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trèan"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "träna"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "tập"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "treinio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "ymarfer"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to proceed in sequence", "word": "edetä (jonossa)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to proceed in sequence", "word": "przesuwać się"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to proceed in sequence", "word": "tåga"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "suunnata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "pointer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "zielen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stréfo", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "στρέφω"}, {"alt": "しょうじゅんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōjunsuru", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "照準する"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "wycelować"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napravljatʹ", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "направлять"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "anelu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to encourage to grow in a particular direction", "word": "ohjata"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to encourage to grow in a particular direction", "word": "edukar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to encourage to grow in a particular direction", "word": "treoraigh"}], "word": "train"}

train (English verb) train/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Gulf-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Crimean Tatar terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Dutch", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Dutch", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Amharic entries", 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Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Kachchi translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Koyraboro Senni translations", "Terms with Kusaal translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Miami translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moore translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern East Cree translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Min translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Osage translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern East Cree translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tlingit translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xiang translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Clothing", "en:Rail transportation"], "derived": [{"word": "potty train"}, {"word": "potty-train"}, {"word": "pretrain"}, {"word": "trainer"}, {"word": "training"}, {"word": "train up"}, {"word": "weight-train"}, {"word": "weight training"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰregʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "trayne", "t": "train"}, "expansion": "Middle English trayne (“train”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "train", "t": "a delay, a drawing out"}, "expansion": "Old French train (“a delay, a drawing out”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*traginō"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *traginō", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "trahō", "t": "to pull, to draw"}, "expansion": "Latin trahō (“to pull, to draw”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰregʰ-", "4": "*tregʰ-", "5": "to pull, draw, drag"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English trayne (“train”), from Old French train (“a delay, a drawing out”), from traïner (“to pull out, to draw”), from Vulgar Latin *traginō, from *tragō, from Latin trahō (“to pull, to draw”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). The verb was derived from the noun in Middle English.", "forms": [{"form": "trains", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "training", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "trained", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "trained", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "train (third-person singular simple present trains, present participle training, simple past and past participle trained)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["train"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "exercise"}, {"word": "work out"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She trained seven hours a day to prepare for the Olympics.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To practice an ability."], "links": [["practice", "practice"], ["ability", "ability"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To practice an ability."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You can't train a pig to write poetry.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:", "text": "The dispatches […] also exposed the blatant discrepancy between the west's professed values and actual foreign policies. Having lectured the Arab world about democracy for years, its collusion in suppressing freedom was undeniable as protesters were met by weaponry and tear gas made in the west, employed by a military trained by westerners.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone)."], "links": [["teach", "teach"], ["educate", "educate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I trained with weights all winter.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To improve one's fitness."], "links": [["improve", "improve"], ["fitness", "fitness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To improve one's fitness."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To proceed in sequence."], "links": [["proceed", "proceed"], ["sequence", "sequence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To proceed in sequence."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The assassin had trained his gun on the minister.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction."], "links": [["gun", "gun"], ["laterally", "laterally"], ["direction", "direction"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Horticulture"], "examples": [{"text": "The vine had been trained over the pergola.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1805, Francis Jeffrey, The Edinburgh Review:", "text": "He trains the young branches to the right hand or to the left.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending."], "links": [["horticulture", "horticulture"], ["encourage", "encourage"], ["plant", "plant"], ["branch", "branch"], ["direction", "direction"], ["shape", "shape"], ["pruning", "pruning"], ["bending", "bending"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, horticulture) To encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Machine learning"], "examples": [{"ref": "2023 July 15, Sheera Frenkel, Stuart A. Thompson, “‘Not for Machines to Harvest’: Data Revolts Break Out Against A.I.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "At least 10 lawsuits have been filed this year against A.I. companies, accusing them of training their systems on artists’ creative work without consent.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To feed data into an algorithm, usually based on a neural network, to create a machine learning model that can perform some task."], "links": [["machine learning", "machine learning"], ["data", "data"], ["algorithm", "algorithm"], ["neural network", "neural network"], ["model", "model"]], "qualifier": "machine learning", "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, machine learning) To feed data into an algorithm, usually based on a neural network, to create a machine learning model that can perform some task."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1931, Ion L. Idriess, Lasseter's Last Ride, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 46:", "text": "Colson was to truck the 'plane to Alice Springs, where it would be trained to Adelaide for repairs.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To transport (something) by train."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To transport (something) by train."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Mining"], "glosses": ["To trace (a lode or any mineral appearance) to its head."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["lode", "lode"], ["head", "head"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, mining) To trace (a lode or any mineral appearance) to its head."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Video games"], "examples": [{"ref": "2000, Sensei David O.E. Mohr - Lord Ronin from Q-Link, “WTB:\"The Last V-8\" C128 game -name correction”, in comp.sys.cbm (Usenet):", "text": "I got a twix on the 128 version being fixed and trained by Mad Max at M2K BBS 208-587-7636 in Mountain Home Idaho. He fixes many games and puts them on his board. One of my sources for games and utils.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021, Mark J. P. Wolf, Encyclopedia of Video Games:", "text": "In the mid-1980s, demoparties were also copyparties, where the first so called hot releases of cracked and trained games changed hands. However, illegal software copying later disappeared […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game)."], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["trainer", "trainer"], ["cheat", "cheat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, video games) To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game)."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "In hollow cube / Training his devilish enginery.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To draw (something) along; to trail, to drag (something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To draw (something) along; to trail, to drag (something)."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To trail down or along the ground."], "links": [["trail", "trail"], ["ground", "ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete, of clothing) To trail down or along the ground."], "raw_tags": ["of clothing"], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "trān"}, {"ipa": "/tɹeɪn/"}, {"ipa": "[t̠ɹ̠̊˔e̞ɪ̯n]"}, {"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɹeɪ̯n]"}, {"audio": "En-uk-a train.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-uk-a_train.ogg/En-uk-a_train.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-uk-a_train.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-us-train.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-train.ogg/En-us-train.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-train.ogg"}, {"audio": "Train.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Train.wav/Train.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Train.wav/Train.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪn"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tadarraba", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "تَدَرَّبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tamarrana", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "تَمَرَّنَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tadarrab", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "تدرب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tamarran", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "تمرن"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "marzvel", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "մարզվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "parapel", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "պարապել"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "məşq etmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "treniram", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "тренирам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trénovat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "øve"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "træne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trainen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "oefenen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trejni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "harjoitella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "treenata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "s’entraîner"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entraîner"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "exercer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "adestrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "üben"}, {"code": "el", "english": "sport", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proponoúmai", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "προπονούμαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exaskoúmai", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "εξασκούμαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exaskó", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "εξασκώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "askoúmai", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ασκούμαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "askó", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ασκώ"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "askéō", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ἀσκέω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "gumnázō", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "γυμνάζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tirgél", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "תרגל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "edz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "æfa sig"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trainar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "allenare"}, {"alt": "れんしゅうする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "renshūsuru", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "練習する"}, {"alt": "きたえる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kitaeru", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "鍛える"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "hat", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ហាត់"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "asporto"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "condoceo"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "exercito"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trenēties"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "berlatih"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pariśīliykkuka", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "പരിശീലിയ്ക്കുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "whakangungu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "parakitihi"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trene"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "øve"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ćwiczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trenować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "treinar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "praticar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тренирова́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "natrenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "натренирова́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "učítʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "учи́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naučítʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "научи́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučátʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обуча́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučítʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "обучи́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trèan"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "обуча́вати се"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "obučávati se"}, {"code": "es", "english": "se", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "träna"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "öva"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "magsanay"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hàt", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "หัด"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "fʉ̀k-hàt", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ฝึกหัด"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "hyfforddi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "darraba", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "دَرَّبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "darrab", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "درب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "varžecʻnel", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "վարժեցնել"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "təlim etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "öyrətmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obučavam", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "обучавам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "ensinistrar"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Revived-Middle-Cornish"], "word": "dyski"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Revived-Late-Cornish"], "word": "deski"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "cvičit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "træne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trainen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "oefenen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trejni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "kouluttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "harjoittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "opettaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "former"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "for animals", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "dompter"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "adestrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trainieren"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "lehren"}, {"code": "el", "english": "sport", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proponó", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "προπονώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ekpaidévo", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "εκπαιδεύω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tirgél", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "תִּרְגֵּל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "kiképez"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "þjálfa"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "istruire"}, {"alt": "くんれんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kunrensuru", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "訓練する"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "apmācīt"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "latih"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "ćwiczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trenować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "instruir"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "yachachiy"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "učítʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "учи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naučítʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "научи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučátʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обуча́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučítʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "обучи́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "teagaisg"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "обуча́вати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "obučávati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "adiestrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "enseñar a (algo)"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "instruir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "capacitar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "träna"}, {"code": "tl", "english": "train animals", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "magbangad"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "öyretmək"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "dysgu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "hyfforddi"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "treinio"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "درب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "أهل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "marzvel", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "մարզվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "parapel", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "պարապել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "məşq etmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "treniram", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "тренирам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trénovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "cvičit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "træne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trainen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "harjoitella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "treenata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "s’exercer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "exercer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trainieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gymnázomai", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "γυμνάζομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proponoúmai", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "προπονούμαι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hit'amén", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "התאמן"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "æfa sig"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "æfa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trainar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "esercitarsi"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "torēningu suru", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "トレーニングする"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "tore suru", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "トレする"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trene"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "mosjonere"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "ćwiczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trenować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "exercitar-se"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тренирова́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "natrenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "натренирова́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trèan"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "träna"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "tập"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "treinio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "ymarfer"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to proceed in sequence", "word": "edetä (jonossa)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to proceed in sequence", "word": "przesuwać się"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to proceed in sequence", "word": "tåga"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "suunnata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "pointer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "zielen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stréfo", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "στρέφω"}, {"alt": "しょうじゅんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōjunsuru", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "照準する"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "wycelować"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napravljatʹ", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "направлять"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "anelu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to encourage to grow in a particular direction", "word": "ohjata"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to encourage to grow in a particular direction", "word": "edukar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to encourage to grow in a particular direction", "word": "treoraigh"}], "word": "train"}

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"Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Miami translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moore translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern East Cree translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Min translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Osage translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern East Cree translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tlingit translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xiang translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Clothing", "en:Rail transportation"], "derived": [{"word": "potty train"}, {"word": "potty-train"}, {"word": "pretrain"}, {"word": "trainer"}, {"word": "training"}, {"word": "train up"}, {"word": "weight-train"}, {"word": "weight training"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "dʰregʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "trayne", "t": "train"}, "expansion": "Middle English trayne (“train”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "train", "t": "a delay, a drawing out"}, "expansion": "Old French train (“a delay, a drawing out”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "traginō"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin traginō", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "trahō", "t": "to pull, to draw"}, "expansion": "Latin trahō (“to pull, to draw”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "dʰregʰ-", "4": "tregʰ-", "5": "to pull, draw, drag"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European tregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English trayne (“train”), from Old French train (“a delay, a drawing out”), from traïner (“to pull out, to draw”), from Vulgar Latin traginō, from tragō, from Latin trahō (“to pull, to draw”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European tregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). The verb was derived from the noun in Middle English.", "forms": [{"form": "trains", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "training", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "trained", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "trained", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "train (third-person singular simple present trains, present participle training, simple past and past participle trained)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["train"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "exercise"}, {"word": "work out"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She trained seven hours a day to prepare for the Olympics.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To practice an ability."], "links": [["practice", "practice"], ["ability", "ability"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To practice an ability."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You can't train a pig to write poetry.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:", "text": "The dispatches […] also exposed the blatant discrepancy between the west's professed values and actual foreign policies. Having lectured the Arab world about democracy for years, its collusion in suppressing freedom was undeniable as protesters were met by weaponry and tear gas made in the west, employed by a military trained by westerners.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone)."], "links": [["teach", "teach"], ["educate", "educate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I trained with weights all winter.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To improve one's fitness."], "links": [["improve", "improve"], ["fitness", "fitness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To improve one's fitness."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To proceed in sequence."], "links": [["proceed", "proceed"], ["sequence", "sequence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To proceed in sequence."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The assassin had trained his gun on the minister.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction."], "links": [["gun", "gun"], ["laterally", "laterally"], ["direction", "direction"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Horticulture"], "examples": [{"text": "The vine had been trained over the pergola.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1805, Francis Jeffrey, The Edinburgh Review:", "text": "He trains the young branches to the right hand or to the left.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending."], "links": [["horticulture", "horticulture"], ["encourage", "encourage"], ["plant", "plant"], ["branch", "branch"], ["direction", "direction"], ["shape", "shape"], ["pruning", "pruning"], ["bending", "bending"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, horticulture) To encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Machine learning"], "examples": [{"ref": "2023 July 15, Sheera Frenkel, Stuart A. Thompson, “‘Not for Machines to Harvest’: Data Revolts Break Out Against A.I.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "At least 10 lawsuits have been filed this year against A.I. companies, accusing them of training their systems on artists’ creative work without consent.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To feed data into an algorithm, usually based on a neural network, to create a machine learning model that can perform some task."], "links": [["machine learning", "machine learning"], ["data", "data"], ["algorithm", "algorithm"], ["neural network", "neural network"], ["model", "model"]], "qualifier": "machine learning", "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, machine learning) To feed data into an algorithm, usually based on a neural network, to create a machine learning model that can perform some task."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1931, Ion L. Idriess, Lasseter's Last Ride, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 46:", "text": "Colson was to truck the 'plane to Alice Springs, where it would be trained to Adelaide for repairs.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To transport (something) by train."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To transport (something) by train."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Mining"], "glosses": ["To trace (a lode or any mineral appearance) to its head."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["lode", "lode"], ["head", "head"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, mining) To trace (a lode or any mineral appearance) to its head."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Video games"], "examples": [{"ref": "2000, Sensei David O.E. Mohr - Lord Ronin from Q-Link, “WTB:\"The Last V-8\" C128 game -name correction”, in comp.sys.cbm (Usenet):", "text": "I got a twix on the 128 version being fixed and trained by Mad Max at M2K BBS 208-587-7636 in Mountain Home Idaho. He fixes many games and puts them on his board. One of my sources for games and utils.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021, Mark J. P. Wolf, Encyclopedia of Video Games:", "text": "In the mid-1980s, demoparties were also copyparties, where the first so called hot releases of cracked and trained games changed hands. However, illegal software copying later disappeared […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game)."], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["trainer", "trainer"], ["cheat", "cheat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, video games) To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game)."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "In hollow cube / Training his devilish enginery.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To draw (something) along; to trail, to drag (something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To draw (something) along; to trail, to drag (something)."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To trail down or along the ground."], "links": [["trail", "trail"], ["ground", "ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete, of clothing) To trail down or along the ground."], "raw_tags": ["of clothing"], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "trān"}, {"ipa": "/tɹeɪn/"}, {"ipa": "[t̠ɹ̠̊˔e̞ɪ̯n]"}, {"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɹeɪ̯n]"}, {"audio": "En-uk-a train.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-uk-a_train.ogg/En-uk-a_train.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-uk-a_train.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-us-train.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-train.ogg/En-us-train.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-train.ogg"}, {"audio": "Train.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Train.wav/Train.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Train.wav/Train.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪn"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tadarraba", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "تَدَرَّبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tamarrana", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "تَمَرَّنَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tadarrab", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "تدرب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tamarran", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "تمرن"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "marzvel", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "մարզվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "parapel", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "պարապել"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "məşq etmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "treniram", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "тренирам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trénovat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "øve"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "træne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trainen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "oefenen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trejni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "harjoitella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "treenata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "s’entraîner"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entraîner"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "exercer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "adestrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "üben"}, {"code": "el", "english": "sport", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proponoúmai", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "προπονούμαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exaskoúmai", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "εξασκούμαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exaskó", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "εξασκώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "askoúmai", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ασκούμαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "askó", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ασκώ"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "askéō", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ἀσκέω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "gumnázō", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "γυμνάζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tirgél", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "תרגל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "edz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "æfa sig"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trainar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "allenare"}, {"alt": "れんしゅうする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "renshūsuru", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "練習する"}, {"alt": "きたえる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kitaeru", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "鍛える"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "hat", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ហាត់"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "asporto"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "condoceo"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "exercito"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trenēties"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "berlatih"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pariśīliykkuka", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "പരിശീലിയ്ക്കുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "whakangungu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "parakitihi"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trene"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "øve"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ćwiczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trenować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "treinar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "praticar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тренирова́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "natrenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "натренирова́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "učítʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "учи́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naučítʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "научи́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučátʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обуча́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučítʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "обучи́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trèan"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "обуча́вати се"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "obučávati se"}, {"code": "es", "english": "se", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "träna"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "öva"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "magsanay"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hàt", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "หัด"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "fʉ̀k-hàt", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ฝึกหัด"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "hyfforddi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "darraba", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "دَرَّبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "darrab", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "درب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "varžecʻnel", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "վարժեցնել"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "təlim etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "öyrətmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obučavam", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "обучавам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "ensinistrar"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Revived-Middle-Cornish"], "word": "dyski"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Revived-Late-Cornish"], "word": "deski"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "cvičit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "træne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trainen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "oefenen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trejni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "kouluttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "harjoittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "opettaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "former"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "for animals", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "dompter"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "adestrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trainieren"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "lehren"}, {"code": "el", "english": "sport", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proponó", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "προπονώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ekpaidévo", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "εκπαιδεύω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tirgél", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "תִּרְגֵּל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "kiképez"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "þjálfa"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "istruire"}, {"alt": "くんれんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kunrensuru", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "訓練する"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "apmācīt"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "latih"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "ćwiczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trenować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "instruir"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "yachachiy"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "učítʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "учи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naučítʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "научи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučátʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обуча́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučítʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "обучи́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "teagaisg"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "обуча́вати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "obučávati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "adiestrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "enseñar a (algo)"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "instruir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "capacitar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "träna"}, {"code": "tl", "english": "train animals", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "magbangad"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "öyretmək"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "dysgu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "hyfforddi"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "treinio"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "درب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "أهل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "marzvel", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "մարզվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "parapel", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "պարապել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "məşq etmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "treniram", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "тренирам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trénovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "cvičit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "træne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trainen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "harjoitella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "treenata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "s’exercer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "exercer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trainieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gymnázomai", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "γυμνάζομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proponoúmai", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "προπονούμαι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hit'amén", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "התאמן"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "æfa sig"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "æfa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trainar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "esercitarsi"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "torēningu suru", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "トレーニングする"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "tore suru", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "トレする"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trene"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "mosjonere"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "ćwiczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trenować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "exercitar-se"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тренирова́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "natrenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "натренирова́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trèan"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "träna"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "tập"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "treinio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "ymarfer"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to proceed in sequence", "word": "edetä (jonossa)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to proceed in sequence", "word": "przesuwać się"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to proceed in sequence", "word": "tåga"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "suunnata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "pointer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "zielen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stréfo", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "στρέφω"}, {"alt": "しょうじゅんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōjunsuru", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "照準する"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "wycelować"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napravljatʹ", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "направлять"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "anelu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to encourage to grow in a particular direction", "word": "ohjata"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to encourage to grow in a particular direction", "word": "edukar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to encourage to grow in a particular direction", "word": "treoraigh"}], "word": "train"}

train (English verb) train/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Revived-Late-Cornish not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Crimean Tatar terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Dutch", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Dutch", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Amharic 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"en:Clothing", "en:Rail transportation"], "derived": [{"word": "potty train"}, {"word": "potty-train"}, {"word": "pretrain"}, {"word": "trainer"}, {"word": "training"}, {"word": "train up"}, {"word": "weight-train"}, {"word": "weight training"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰregʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "trayne", "t": "train"}, "expansion": "Middle English trayne (“train”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "train", "t": "a delay, a drawing out"}, "expansion": "Old French train (“a delay, a drawing out”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*traginō"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *traginō", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "trahō", "t": "to pull, to draw"}, "expansion": "Latin trahō (“to pull, to draw”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰregʰ-", "4": "*tregʰ-", "5": "to pull, draw, drag"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English trayne (“train”), from Old French train (“a delay, a drawing out”), from traïner (“to pull out, to draw”), from Vulgar Latin *traginō, from *tragō, from Latin trahō (“to pull, to draw”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). The verb was derived from the noun in Middle English.", "forms": [{"form": "trains", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "training", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "trained", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "trained", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "train (third-person singular simple present trains, present participle training, simple past and past participle trained)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["train"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "exercise"}, {"word": "work out"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She trained seven hours a day to prepare for the Olympics.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To practice an ability."], "links": [["practice", "practice"], ["ability", "ability"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To practice an ability."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You can't train a pig to write poetry.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:", "text": "The dispatches […] also exposed the blatant discrepancy between the west's professed values and actual foreign policies. Having lectured the Arab world about democracy for years, its collusion in suppressing freedom was undeniable as protesters were met by weaponry and tear gas made in the west, employed by a military trained by westerners.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone)."], "links": [["teach", "teach"], ["educate", "educate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I trained with weights all winter.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To improve one's fitness."], "links": [["improve", "improve"], ["fitness", "fitness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To improve one's fitness."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To proceed in sequence."], "links": [["proceed", "proceed"], ["sequence", "sequence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To proceed in sequence."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The assassin had trained his gun on the minister.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction."], "links": [["gun", "gun"], ["laterally", "laterally"], ["direction", "direction"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Horticulture"], "examples": [{"text": "The vine had been trained over the pergola.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1805, Francis Jeffrey, The Edinburgh Review:", "text": "He trains the young branches to the right hand or to the left.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending."], "links": [["horticulture", "horticulture"], ["encourage", "encourage"], ["plant", "plant"], ["branch", "branch"], ["direction", "direction"], ["shape", "shape"], ["pruning", "pruning"], ["bending", "bending"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, horticulture) To encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Machine learning"], "examples": [{"ref": "2023 July 15, Sheera Frenkel, Stuart A. Thompson, “‘Not for Machines to Harvest’: Data Revolts Break Out Against A.I.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "At least 10 lawsuits have been filed this year against A.I. companies, accusing them of training their systems on artists’ creative work without consent.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To feed data into an algorithm, usually based on a neural network, to create a machine learning model that can perform some task."], "links": [["machine learning", "machine learning"], ["data", "data"], ["algorithm", "algorithm"], ["neural network", "neural network"], ["model", "model"]], "qualifier": "machine learning", "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, machine learning) To feed data into an algorithm, usually based on a neural network, to create a machine learning model that can perform some task."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1931, Ion L. Idriess, Lasseter's Last Ride, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 46:", "text": "Colson was to truck the 'plane to Alice Springs, where it would be trained to Adelaide for repairs.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To transport (something) by train."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To transport (something) by train."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Mining"], "glosses": ["To trace (a lode or any mineral appearance) to its head."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["lode", "lode"], ["head", "head"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, mining) To trace (a lode or any mineral appearance) to its head."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Video games"], "examples": [{"ref": "2000, Sensei David O.E. Mohr - Lord Ronin from Q-Link, “WTB:\"The Last V-8\" C128 game -name correction”, in comp.sys.cbm (Usenet):", "text": "I got a twix on the 128 version being fixed and trained by Mad Max at M2K BBS 208-587-7636 in Mountain Home Idaho. He fixes many games and puts them on his board. One of my sources for games and utils.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021, Mark J. P. Wolf, Encyclopedia of Video Games:", "text": "In the mid-1980s, demoparties were also copyparties, where the first so called hot releases of cracked and trained games changed hands. However, illegal software copying later disappeared […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game)."], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["trainer", "trainer"], ["cheat", "cheat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, video games) To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game)."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "In hollow cube / Training his devilish enginery.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To draw (something) along; to trail, to drag (something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To draw (something) along; to trail, to drag (something)."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To trail down or along the ground."], "links": [["trail", "trail"], ["ground", "ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete, of clothing) To trail down or along the ground."], "raw_tags": ["of clothing"], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "trān"}, {"ipa": "/tɹeɪn/"}, {"ipa": "[t̠ɹ̠̊˔e̞ɪ̯n]"}, {"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɹeɪ̯n]"}, {"audio": "En-uk-a train.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-uk-a_train.ogg/En-uk-a_train.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-uk-a_train.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-us-train.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-train.ogg/En-us-train.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-train.ogg"}, {"audio": "Train.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Train.wav/Train.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Train.wav/Train.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪn"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tadarraba", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "تَدَرَّبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tamarrana", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "تَمَرَّنَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tadarrab", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "تدرب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tamarran", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "تمرن"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "marzvel", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "մարզվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "parapel", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "պարապել"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "məşq etmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "treniram", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "тренирам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trénovat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "øve"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "træne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trainen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "oefenen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trejni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "harjoitella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "treenata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "s’entraîner"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entraîner"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "exercer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "adestrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "üben"}, {"code": "el", "english": "sport", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proponoúmai", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "προπονούμαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exaskoúmai", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "εξασκούμαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exaskó", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "εξασκώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "askoúmai", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ασκούμαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "askó", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ασκώ"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "askéō", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ἀσκέω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "gumnázō", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "γυμνάζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tirgél", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "תרגל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "edz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "æfa sig"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trainar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "allenare"}, {"alt": "れんしゅうする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "renshūsuru", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "練習する"}, {"alt": "きたえる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kitaeru", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "鍛える"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "hat", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ហាត់"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "asporto"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "condoceo"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "exercito"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trenēties"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "berlatih"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pariśīliykkuka", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "പരിശീലിയ്ക്കുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "whakangungu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "parakitihi"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trene"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "øve"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ćwiczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trenować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "treinar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "praticar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тренирова́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "natrenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "натренирова́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "učítʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "учи́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naučítʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "научи́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučátʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обуча́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučítʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "обучи́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trèan"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "обуча́вати се"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "obučávati se"}, {"code": "es", "english": "se", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "träna"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "öva"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "magsanay"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hàt", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "หัด"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "fʉ̀k-hàt", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ฝึกหัด"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "hyfforddi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "darraba", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "دَرَّبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "darrab", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "درب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "varžecʻnel", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "վարժեցնել"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "təlim etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "öyrətmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obučavam", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "обучавам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "ensinistrar"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Revived-Middle-Cornish"], "word": "dyski"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Revived-Late-Cornish"], "word": "deski"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "cvičit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "træne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trainen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "oefenen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trejni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "kouluttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "harjoittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "opettaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "former"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "for animals", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "dompter"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "adestrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trainieren"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "lehren"}, {"code": "el", "english": "sport", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proponó", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "προπονώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ekpaidévo", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "εκπαιδεύω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tirgél", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "תִּרְגֵּל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "kiképez"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "þjálfa"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "istruire"}, {"alt": "くんれんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kunrensuru", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "訓練する"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "apmācīt"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "latih"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "ćwiczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trenować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "instruir"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "yachachiy"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "učítʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "учи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naučítʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "научи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučátʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обуча́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučítʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "обучи́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "teagaisg"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "обуча́вати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "obučávati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "adiestrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "enseñar a (algo)"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "instruir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "capacitar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "träna"}, {"code": "tl", "english": "train animals", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "magbangad"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "öyretmək"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "dysgu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "hyfforddi"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "treinio"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "درب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "أهل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "marzvel", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "մարզվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "parapel", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "պարապել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "məşq etmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "treniram", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "тренирам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trénovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "cvičit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "træne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trainen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "harjoitella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "treenata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "s’exercer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "exercer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trainieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gymnázomai", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "γυμνάζομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proponoúmai", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "προπονούμαι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hit'amén", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "התאמן"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "æfa sig"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "æfa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trainar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "esercitarsi"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "torēningu suru", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "トレーニングする"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "tore suru", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "トレする"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trene"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "mosjonere"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "ćwiczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trenować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "exercitar-se"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тренирова́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "natrenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "натренирова́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trèan"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "träna"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "tập"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "treinio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "ymarfer"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to proceed in sequence", "word": "edetä (jonossa)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to proceed in sequence", "word": "przesuwać się"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to proceed in sequence", "word": "tåga"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "suunnata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "pointer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "zielen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stréfo", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "στρέφω"}, {"alt": "しょうじゅんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōjunsuru", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "照準する"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "wycelować"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napravljatʹ", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "направлять"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "anelu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to encourage to grow in a particular direction", "word": "ohjata"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to encourage to grow in a particular direction", "word": "edukar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to encourage to grow in a particular direction", "word": "treoraigh"}], "word": "train"}

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"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Melanau translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dagbani translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gan translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with 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"en:Clothing", "en:Rail transportation"], "derived": [{"word": "potty train"}, {"word": "potty-train"}, {"word": "pretrain"}, {"word": "trainer"}, {"word": "training"}, {"word": "train up"}, {"word": "weight-train"}, {"word": "weight training"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "dʰregʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "trayne", "t": "train"}, "expansion": "Middle English trayne (“train”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "train", "t": "a delay, a drawing out"}, "expansion": "Old French train (“a delay, a drawing out”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "traginō"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin traginō", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "trahō", "t": "to pull, to draw"}, "expansion": "Latin trahō (“to pull, to draw”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "dʰregʰ-", "4": "tregʰ-", "5": "to pull, draw, drag"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European tregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English trayne (“train”), from Old French train (“a delay, a drawing out”), from traïner (“to pull out, to draw”), from Vulgar Latin traginō, from tragō, from Latin trahō (“to pull, to draw”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European tregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). The verb was derived from the noun in Middle English.", "forms": [{"form": "trains", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "training", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "trained", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "trained", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "train (third-person singular simple present trains, present participle training, simple past and past participle trained)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["train"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "exercise"}, {"word": "work out"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She trained seven hours a day to prepare for the Olympics.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To practice an ability."], "links": [["practice", "practice"], ["ability", "ability"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To practice an ability."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You can't train a pig to write poetry.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:", "text": "The dispatches […] also exposed the blatant discrepancy between the west's professed values and actual foreign policies. Having lectured the Arab world about democracy for years, its collusion in suppressing freedom was undeniable as protesters were met by weaponry and tear gas made in the west, employed by a military trained by westerners.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone)."], "links": [["teach", "teach"], ["educate", "educate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I trained with weights all winter.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To improve one's fitness."], "links": [["improve", "improve"], ["fitness", "fitness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To improve one's fitness."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To proceed in sequence."], "links": [["proceed", "proceed"], ["sequence", "sequence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To proceed in sequence."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The assassin had trained his gun on the minister.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction."], "links": [["gun", "gun"], ["laterally", "laterally"], ["direction", "direction"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Horticulture"], "examples": [{"text": "The vine had been trained over the pergola.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1805, Francis Jeffrey, The Edinburgh Review:", "text": "He trains the young branches to the right hand or to the left.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending."], "links": [["horticulture", "horticulture"], ["encourage", "encourage"], ["plant", "plant"], ["branch", "branch"], ["direction", "direction"], ["shape", "shape"], ["pruning", "pruning"], ["bending", "bending"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, horticulture) To encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Machine learning"], "examples": [{"ref": "2023 July 15, Sheera Frenkel, Stuart A. Thompson, “‘Not for Machines to Harvest’: Data Revolts Break Out Against A.I.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "At least 10 lawsuits have been filed this year against A.I. companies, accusing them of training their systems on artists’ creative work without consent.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To feed data into an algorithm, usually based on a neural network, to create a machine learning model that can perform some task."], "links": [["machine learning", "machine learning"], ["data", "data"], ["algorithm", "algorithm"], ["neural network", "neural network"], ["model", "model"]], "qualifier": "machine learning", "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, machine learning) To feed data into an algorithm, usually based on a neural network, to create a machine learning model that can perform some task."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1931, Ion L. Idriess, Lasseter's Last Ride, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 46:", "text": "Colson was to truck the 'plane to Alice Springs, where it would be trained to Adelaide for repairs.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To transport (something) by train."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To transport (something) by train."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Mining"], "glosses": ["To trace (a lode or any mineral appearance) to its head."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["lode", "lode"], ["head", "head"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, mining) To trace (a lode or any mineral appearance) to its head."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Video games"], "examples": [{"ref": "2000, Sensei David O.E. Mohr - Lord Ronin from Q-Link, “WTB:\"The Last V-8\" C128 game -name correction”, in comp.sys.cbm (Usenet):", "text": "I got a twix on the 128 version being fixed and trained by Mad Max at M2K BBS 208-587-7636 in Mountain Home Idaho. He fixes many games and puts them on his board. One of my sources for games and utils.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021, Mark J. P. Wolf, Encyclopedia of Video Games:", "text": "In the mid-1980s, demoparties were also copyparties, where the first so called hot releases of cracked and trained games changed hands. However, illegal software copying later disappeared […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game)."], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["trainer", "trainer"], ["cheat", "cheat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, video games) To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game)."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "In hollow cube / Training his devilish enginery.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To draw (something) along; to trail, to drag (something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To draw (something) along; to trail, to drag (something)."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To trail down or along the ground."], "links": [["trail", "trail"], ["ground", "ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete, of clothing) To trail down or along the ground."], "raw_tags": ["of clothing"], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "trān"}, {"ipa": "/tɹeɪn/"}, {"ipa": "[t̠ɹ̠̊˔e̞ɪ̯n]"}, {"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɹeɪ̯n]"}, {"audio": "En-uk-a train.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-uk-a_train.ogg/En-uk-a_train.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-uk-a_train.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-us-train.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-train.ogg/En-us-train.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-train.ogg"}, {"audio": "Train.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Train.wav/Train.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Train.wav/Train.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪn"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tadarraba", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "تَدَرَّبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tamarrana", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "تَمَرَّنَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tadarrab", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "تدرب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tamarran", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "تمرن"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "marzvel", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "մարզվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "parapel", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "պարապել"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "məşq etmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "treniram", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "тренирам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trénovat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "øve"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "træne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trainen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "oefenen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trejni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "harjoitella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "treenata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "s’entraîner"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entraîner"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "exercer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "adestrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "üben"}, {"code": "el", "english": "sport", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proponoúmai", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "προπονούμαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exaskoúmai", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "εξασκούμαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exaskó", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "εξασκώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "askoúmai", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ασκούμαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "askó", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ασκώ"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "askéō", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ἀσκέω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "gumnázō", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "γυμνάζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tirgél", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "תרגל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "edz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "æfa sig"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trainar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "allenare"}, {"alt": "れんしゅうする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "renshūsuru", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "練習する"}, {"alt": "きたえる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kitaeru", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "鍛える"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "hat", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ហាត់"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "asporto"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "condoceo"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "exercito"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trenēties"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "berlatih"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pariśīliykkuka", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "പരിശീലിയ്ക്കുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "whakangungu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "parakitihi"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trene"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "øve"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ćwiczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trenować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "treinar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "praticar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тренирова́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "natrenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "натренирова́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "učítʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "учи́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naučítʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "научи́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučátʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обуча́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučítʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "обучи́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trèan"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "обуча́вати се"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "obučávati se"}, {"code": "es", "english": "se", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "träna"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "öva"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "magsanay"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hàt", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "หัด"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "fʉ̀k-hàt", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ฝึกหัด"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "hyfforddi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "darraba", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "دَرَّبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "darrab", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "درب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "varžecʻnel", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "վարժեցնել"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "təlim etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "öyrətmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obučavam", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "обучавам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "ensinistrar"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Revived-Middle-Cornish"], "word": "dyski"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Revived-Late-Cornish"], "word": "deski"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "cvičit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "træne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trainen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "oefenen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trejni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "kouluttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "harjoittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "opettaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "former"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "for animals", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "dompter"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "adestrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trainieren"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "lehren"}, {"code": "el", "english": "sport", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proponó", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "προπονώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ekpaidévo", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "εκπαιδεύω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tirgél", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "תִּרְגֵּל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "kiképez"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "þjálfa"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "istruire"}, {"alt": "くんれんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kunrensuru", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "訓練する"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "apmācīt"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "latih"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "ćwiczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trenować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "instruir"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "yachachiy"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "učítʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "учи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naučítʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "научи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučátʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обуча́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučítʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "обучи́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "teagaisg"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "обуча́вати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "obučávati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "adiestrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "enseñar a (algo)"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "instruir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "capacitar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "träna"}, {"code": "tl", "english": "train animals", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "magbangad"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "öyretmək"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "dysgu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "hyfforddi"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "treinio"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "درب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "أهل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "marzvel", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "մարզվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "parapel", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "պարապել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "məşq etmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "treniram", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "тренирам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trénovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "cvičit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "træne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trainen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "harjoitella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "treenata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "s’exercer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "exercer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trainieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gymnázomai", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "γυμνάζομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proponoúmai", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "προπονούμαι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hit'amén", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "התאמן"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "æfa sig"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "æfa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trainar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "esercitarsi"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "torēningu suru", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "トレーニングする"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "tore suru", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "トレする"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trene"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "mosjonere"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "ćwiczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trenować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "exercitar-se"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тренирова́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "natrenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "натренирова́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trèan"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "träna"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "tập"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "treinio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "ymarfer"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to proceed in sequence", "word": "edetä (jonossa)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to proceed in sequence", "word": "przesuwać się"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to proceed in sequence", "word": "tåga"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "suunnata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "pointer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "zielen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stréfo", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "στρέφω"}, {"alt": "しょうじゅんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōjunsuru", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "照準する"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "wycelować"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napravljatʹ", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "направлять"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "anelu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to encourage to grow in a particular direction", "word": "ohjata"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to encourage to grow in a particular direction", "word": "edukar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to encourage to grow in a particular direction", "word": "treoraigh"}], "word": "train"}

train (English verb) train/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Revived-Middle-Cornish not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Crimean Tatar terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Dutch", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Dutch", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Amharic 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Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Kachchi translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Koyraboro Senni translations", "Terms with Kusaal translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Miami translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moore translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern East Cree translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Min translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Osage translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern East Cree translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tlingit translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xiang translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Clothing", "en:Rail transportation"], "derived": [{"word": "potty train"}, {"word": "potty-train"}, {"word": "pretrain"}, {"word": "trainer"}, {"word": "training"}, {"word": "train up"}, {"word": "weight-train"}, {"word": "weight training"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰregʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "trayne", "t": "train"}, "expansion": "Middle English trayne (“train”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "train", "t": "a delay, a drawing out"}, "expansion": "Old French train (“a delay, a drawing out”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*traginō"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *traginō", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "trahō", "t": "to pull, to draw"}, "expansion": "Latin trahō (“to pull, to draw”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰregʰ-", "4": "*tregʰ-", "5": "to pull, draw, drag"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English trayne (“train”), from Old French train (“a delay, a drawing out”), from traïner (“to pull out, to draw”), from Vulgar Latin *traginō, from *tragō, from Latin trahō (“to pull, to draw”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). The verb was derived from the noun in Middle English.", "forms": [{"form": "trains", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "training", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "trained", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "trained", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "train (third-person singular simple present trains, present participle training, simple past and past participle trained)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["train"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "exercise"}, {"word": "work out"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She trained seven hours a day to prepare for the Olympics.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To practice an ability."], "links": [["practice", "practice"], ["ability", "ability"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To practice an ability."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You can't train a pig to write poetry.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:", "text": "The dispatches […] also exposed the blatant discrepancy between the west's professed values and actual foreign policies. Having lectured the Arab world about democracy for years, its collusion in suppressing freedom was undeniable as protesters were met by weaponry and tear gas made in the west, employed by a military trained by westerners.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone)."], "links": [["teach", "teach"], ["educate", "educate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I trained with weights all winter.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To improve one's fitness."], "links": [["improve", "improve"], ["fitness", "fitness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To improve one's fitness."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To proceed in sequence."], "links": [["proceed", "proceed"], ["sequence", "sequence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To proceed in sequence."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The assassin had trained his gun on the minister.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction."], "links": [["gun", "gun"], ["laterally", "laterally"], ["direction", "direction"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Horticulture"], "examples": [{"text": "The vine had been trained over the pergola.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1805, Francis Jeffrey, The Edinburgh Review:", "text": "He trains the young branches to the right hand or to the left.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending."], "links": [["horticulture", "horticulture"], ["encourage", "encourage"], ["plant", "plant"], ["branch", "branch"], ["direction", "direction"], ["shape", "shape"], ["pruning", "pruning"], ["bending", "bending"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, horticulture) To encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Machine learning"], "examples": [{"ref": "2023 July 15, Sheera Frenkel, Stuart A. Thompson, “‘Not for Machines to Harvest’: Data Revolts Break Out Against A.I.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "At least 10 lawsuits have been filed this year against A.I. companies, accusing them of training their systems on artists’ creative work without consent.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To feed data into an algorithm, usually based on a neural network, to create a machine learning model that can perform some task."], "links": [["machine learning", "machine learning"], ["data", "data"], ["algorithm", "algorithm"], ["neural network", "neural network"], ["model", "model"]], "qualifier": "machine learning", "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, machine learning) To feed data into an algorithm, usually based on a neural network, to create a machine learning model that can perform some task."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1931, Ion L. Idriess, Lasseter's Last Ride, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 46:", "text": "Colson was to truck the 'plane to Alice Springs, where it would be trained to Adelaide for repairs.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To transport (something) by train."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To transport (something) by train."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Mining"], "glosses": ["To trace (a lode or any mineral appearance) to its head."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["lode", "lode"], ["head", "head"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, mining) To trace (a lode or any mineral appearance) to its head."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Video games"], "examples": [{"ref": "2000, Sensei David O.E. Mohr - Lord Ronin from Q-Link, “WTB:\"The Last V-8\" C128 game -name correction”, in comp.sys.cbm (Usenet):", "text": "I got a twix on the 128 version being fixed and trained by Mad Max at M2K BBS 208-587-7636 in Mountain Home Idaho. He fixes many games and puts them on his board. One of my sources for games and utils.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2021, Mark J. P. Wolf, Encyclopedia of Video Games:", "text": "In the mid-1980s, demoparties were also copyparties, where the first so called hot releases of cracked and trained games changed hands. However, illegal software copying later disappeared […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game)."], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["trainer", "trainer"], ["cheat", "cheat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, video games) To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game)."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "In hollow cube / Training his devilish enginery.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To draw (something) along; to trail, to drag (something)."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To draw (something) along; to trail, to drag (something)."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To trail down or along the ground."], "links": [["trail", "trail"], ["ground", "ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete, of clothing) To trail down or along the ground."], "raw_tags": ["of clothing"], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "trān"}, {"ipa": "/tɹeɪn/"}, {"ipa": "[t̠ɹ̠̊˔e̞ɪ̯n]"}, {"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɹeɪ̯n]"}, {"audio": "En-uk-a train.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-uk-a_train.ogg/En-uk-a_train.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-uk-a_train.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-us-train.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-train.ogg/En-us-train.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-train.ogg"}, {"audio": "Train.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Train.wav/Train.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Train.wav/Train.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪn"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tadarraba", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "تَدَرَّبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tamarrana", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "تَمَرَّنَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tadarrab", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "تدرب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tamarran", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "تمرن"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "marzvel", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "մարզվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "parapel", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "պարապել"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "məşq etmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "treniram", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "тренирам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trénovat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "øve"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "træne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trainen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "oefenen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trejni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "harjoitella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "treenata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "s’entraîner"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entraîner"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "exercer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "adestrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "üben"}, {"code": "el", "english": "sport", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proponoúmai", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "προπονούμαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exaskoúmai", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "εξασκούμαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exaskó", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "εξασκώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "askoúmai", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ασκούμαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "askó", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ασκώ"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "askéō", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ἀσκέω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "gumnázō", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "γυμνάζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tirgél", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "תרגל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "edz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "æfa sig"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trainar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "allenare"}, {"alt": "れんしゅうする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "renshūsuru", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "練習する"}, {"alt": "きたえる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kitaeru", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "鍛える"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "hat", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ហាត់"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "asporto"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "condoceo"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "exercito"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trenēties"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "berlatih"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pariśīliykkuka", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "പരിശീലിയ്ക്കുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "whakangungu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "parakitihi"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trene"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "øve"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ćwiczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trenować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "treinar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "praticar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тренирова́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "natrenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "натренирова́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "učítʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "учи́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naučítʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "научи́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučátʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обуча́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučítʹsja", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "обучи́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "trèan"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "обуча́вати се"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to practice an ability", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "obučávati se"}, {"code": "es", "english": "se", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "träna"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "öva"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "magsanay"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hàt", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "หัด"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "fʉ̀k-hàt", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "ฝึกหัด"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to practice an ability", "word": "hyfforddi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "darraba", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "دَرَّبَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "darrab", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "درب"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "varžecʻnel", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "վարժեցնել"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "təlim etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "öyrətmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obučavam", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "обучавам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "ensinistrar"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Revived-Middle-Cornish"], "word": "dyski"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Revived-Late-Cornish"], "word": "deski"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "cvičit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "træne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trainen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "oefenen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trejni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "kouluttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "harjoittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "opettaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "former"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "for animals", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "dompter"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "adestrar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trainieren"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "lehren"}, {"code": "el", "english": "sport", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proponó", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "προπονώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ekpaidévo", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "εκπαιδεύω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tirgél", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "תִּרְגֵּל"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "kiképez"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "þjálfa"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "istruire"}, {"alt": "くんれんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kunrensuru", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "訓練する"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "apmācīt"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "latih"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "ćwiczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "trenować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "instruir"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "yachachiy"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "učítʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "учи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naučítʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "научи́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučátʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обуча́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obučítʹ", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "обучи́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "teagaisg"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "обуча́вати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to teach a task", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "obučávati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "adiestrar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "enseñar a (algo)"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "instruir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "capacitar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "träna"}, {"code": "tl", "english": "train animals", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "magbangad"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "öyretmək"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "dysgu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "hyfforddi"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to teach a task", "word": "treinio"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "درب"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "أهل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "marzvel", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "մարզվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "parapel", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "պարապել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "məşq etmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "treniram", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "тренирам"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trénovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "cvičit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "træne"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trainen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "harjoitella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "treenata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "s’exercer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "exercer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trainieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gymnázomai", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "γυμνάζομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proponoúmai", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "προπονούμαι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hit'amén", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "התאמן"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "æfa sig"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "æfa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trainar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "esercitarsi"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "torēningu suru", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "トレーニングする"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "tore suru", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "トレする"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trene"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "mosjonere"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "ćwiczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trenować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "exercitar-se"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "тренирова́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "natrenirovátʹsja", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "натренирова́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "trèan"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "entrenar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "träna"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "tập"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "treinio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to improve one's fitness", "word": "ymarfer"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to proceed in sequence", "word": "edetä (jonossa)"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to proceed in sequence", "word": "przesuwać się"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to proceed in sequence", "word": "tåga"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "suunnata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "pointer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "zielen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stréfo", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "στρέφω"}, {"alt": "しょうじゅんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōjunsuru", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "照準する"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "wycelować"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napravljatʹ", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "направлять"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction", "word": "anelu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to encourage to grow in a particular direction", "word": "ohjata"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to encourage to grow in a particular direction", "word": "edukar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to encourage to grow in a particular direction", "word": "treoraigh"}], "word": "train"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.