Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

trade/English/verb

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trade (English verb) trade/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Old Saxon", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪd", "Rhymes:English/eɪd/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tai Dam translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Economics", "en:Trading"], "derived": [{"word": "cross-trade"}, {"word": "insider trading"}, {"word": "tradable"}, {"word": "trade away"}, {"word": "trade down"}, {"word": "trade hands"}, {"word": "trade in"}, {"word": "trade off"}, {"word": "trade paint"}, {"word": "trade places"}, {"word": "trade up"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "trade", "4": "", "5": "path, course of conduct"}, "expansion": "Middle English trade (“path, course of conduct”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "trade", "4": "", "5": "track, course"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German trade (“track, course”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "osx", "3": "trada", "4": "", "5": "spoor, track"}, "expansion": "Old Saxon trada (“spoor, track”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tradō", "4": "", "5": "track, way"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tradō (“track, way”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "tredan", "3": "", "4": "to tread"}, "expansion": "Old English tredan (“to tread”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dreh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to tread, walk, step, run"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to tread, walk, step, run”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English trade (“path, course of conduct”), introduced into English by Hanseatic merchants, from Middle Low German trade (“track, course”), from Old Saxon trada (“spoor, track”), from Proto-Germanic *tradō (“track, way”), and cognate with Old English tredan (“to tread”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to tread, walk, step, run”).", "forms": [{"form": "trades", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "trading", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "traded", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "traded", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "trade (third-person singular simple present trades, present participle trading, simple past and past participle traded)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hypernyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "deal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "switch"}], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "barter"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "buy"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "peddle"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "purchase"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "resell"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "sell"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "commerce"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "commercialization"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "commodification"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "commoditization"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "dealer"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "dealing"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "distributor"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "economy"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "marketer"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "merchandizer"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "merchandizing"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "merchant"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "monger"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "peddler"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "pedlar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "political economy"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "purchaser"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "retail"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "retailer"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "sales"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "salesperson"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "selling"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "trader"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "wholesale"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "wholesaler"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "retail store"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "This company trades (in) precious metal.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He withdrew money to his bank account after several years of trading stocks on E-Trade.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1727, John Arbuthnot, Tables of Ancient Coins, Weights and Measures, page 248:", "text": "[…]a free port, where Nations warring with one another resorted with their Goods, and traded as in a neutral Country.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To engage in trade."], "links": [["engage", "engage"], ["trade", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(ambitransitive) To engage in trade."], "synonyms": [{"word": "deal"}], "tags": ["ambitransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English copulative verbs", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "Apple is trading at $200.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "ExxonMobil trades on the NYSE.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The stock is trading rich relative to its sector.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To be traded at a certain price or under certain conditions."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance, intransitive, copulative) To be traded at a certain price or under certain conditions."], "tags": ["copulative", "intransitive"], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Will you trade your precious watch for my earring?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To give (something) in exchange (for)."], "links": [["exchange", "exchange"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, with for) To give (something) in exchange (for)."], "raw_tags": ["with for"], "synonyms": [{"word": "exchange"}, {"word": "swap"}, {"word": "switch"}, {"word": "truck"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The rival schoolboys traded insults.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2007 September 25, Bungie, Halo 3, Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox 360, level/area: Terminal Six (Legendary):", "text": "The [Halo effect] strikes our combined fleets. All ships piloted by biologicals are now [adrift]. I can trade Mendicant ship for ship now and still prevail.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2019 February 27, Drachinifel, 29:08 from the start, in The Battle of Samar - Odds? What are those?, archived from the original on 2022-11-03:", "text": "Kalinin Bay is also in trouble, trading fire with Japanese destroyers and taking hits from both them and cruisers at the same time. Unlike the Gambier Bay, however, it does not appear that these ships have realized they need to switch to high explosive from armor-piercing, and, despite being riddled with shellfire, the ship stays afloat, despite this rather-unequal battering going on for another twenty to thirty minutes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To mutually exchange (something) (with)."], "links": [["mutually", "mutually"], ["exchange", "exchange"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To mutually exchange (something) (with)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Some musicians try to trade on their past success by playing the same hits over and over again.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To use or exploit a particular aspect, such as a name, reputation, or image, to gain advantage or benefit."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, with on) To use or exploit a particular aspect, such as a name, reputation, or image, to gain advantage or benefit."], "synonyms": [{"word": "exploit"}, {"word": "capitalize on"}, {"word": "take advantage of"}, {"word": "use"}, {"word": "leverage"}, {"word": "benefit from"}, {"word": "make use of"}, {"word": "milk"}], "tags": ["transitive", "with-on"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs", "en:Horticulture"], "glosses": ["To give someone a plant and receive a different one in return."], "links": [["horticulture", "horticulture"], ["give", "give"], ["plant", "plant"], ["receive", "receive"], ["different", "different"], ["return", "return"]], "raw_glosses": ["(horticulture, transitive or intransitive) To give someone a plant and receive a different one in return."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To do business; offer for sale as for one's livelihood."], "links": [["livelihood", "livelihood"]], "raw_glosses": ["(ambitransitive) To do business; offer for sale as for one's livelihood."], "synonyms": [{"word": "do business"}], "tags": ["ambitransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]:", "text": "Saucy and over bold, how did you dare / To trade and traffic with Macbeth", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To have dealings; to be concerned or associated (with)."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To have dealings; to be concerned or associated (with)."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To recommend and get recommendations."], "links": [["recommend", "recommend"], ["recommendation", "recommendation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To recommend and get recommendations."], "synonyms": [{"word": "exchange"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɹeɪd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-trade.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-uk-trade.ogg/En-uk-trade.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-uk-trade.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-us-trade.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-trade.ogg/En-us-trade.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-trade.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪd"}], "synonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "exchange"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "merchandise"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "trade"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "traffic"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "truck"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "wrixle"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎrguvam", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "търгувам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "comerciar"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "adasdedaliyveha", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "ᎠᏓᏍᏕᏓᎵᏴᎡᎭ"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "komerci"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "käydä kauppaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "commercer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "handeln"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "kaupōn", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "kereskedik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "üzletel"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "commerciare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "trafficare"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "ġemangian"}, {"code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "dagaṅ"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "daldaluu"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "satmak", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "صاتمق"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "comerciar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "mercadear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "platear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "handla"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "byteshandla"}, {"code": "blt", "lang": "Tai Dam", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "ꪁ꫁ꪱ"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "finance: to be traded at a certain price or under certain conditions", "word": "vaihtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to trade on a certain stock exchange", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "finance: to be traded at a certain price or under certain conditions", "word": "olla listautunut"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razmenjam", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "разменям"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "intercanviar"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "ruilen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "interŝanĝi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "vaihtaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "échanger"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇idis", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "ყიდის"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gadacvlis", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "გადაცვლის"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "cserél"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "elcserél"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "skipta"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "scambiare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "barattare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyohwanhada", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "교환하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bakkuda", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "바꾸다"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "trocar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "trocar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "intercambiar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "permutar"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "alıp satmak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "takas etmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "değiş tokuş etmek"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ekspluatírovatʹ", "sense": "to use or exploit a particular aspect", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "эксплуати́ровать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "torgovátʹ", "sense": "to use or exploit a particular aspect", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "торгова́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ispólʹzovatʹ", "sense": "to use or exploit a particular aspect", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "испо́льзовать"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "gardening: to give someone a plant and receive a different one in return", "word": "vaihtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to do business; offer for sale as for one's livelihood", "word": "myydä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to have dealings; to be concerned or associated (with)", "word": "olla tekemisissä"}], "wikipedia": ["trade"], "word": "trade"}

trade (English verb) trade/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Old Saxon", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪd", "Rhymes:English/eɪd/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tai Dam translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Economics", "en:Trading"], "derived": [{"word": "cross-trade"}, {"word": "insider trading"}, {"word": "tradable"}, {"word": "trade away"}, {"word": "trade down"}, {"word": "trade hands"}, {"word": "trade in"}, {"word": "trade off"}, {"word": "trade paint"}, {"word": "trade places"}, {"word": "trade up"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "trade", "4": "", "5": "path, course of conduct"}, "expansion": "Middle English trade (“path, course of conduct”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "trade", "4": "", "5": "track, course"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German trade (“track, course”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "osx", "3": "trada", "4": "", "5": "spoor, track"}, "expansion": "Old Saxon trada (“spoor, track”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tradō", "4": "", "5": "track, way"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tradō (“track, way”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "tredan", "3": "", "4": "to tread"}, "expansion": "Old English tredan (“to tread”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dreh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to tread, walk, step, run"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to tread, walk, step, run”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English trade (“path, course of conduct”), introduced into English by Hanseatic merchants, from Middle Low German trade (“track, course”), from Old Saxon trada (“spoor, track”), from Proto-Germanic *tradō (“track, way”), and cognate with Old English tredan (“to tread”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to tread, walk, step, run”).", "forms": [{"form": "trades", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "trading", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "traded", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "traded", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "trade (third-person singular simple present trades, present participle trading, simple past and past participle traded)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hypernyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "deal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "switch"}], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "barter"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "buy"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "peddle"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "purchase"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "resell"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "sell"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "commerce"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "commercialization"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "commodification"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "commoditization"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "dealer"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "dealing"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "distributor"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "economy"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "marketer"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "merchandizer"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "merchandizing"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "merchant"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "monger"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "peddler"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "pedlar"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "political economy"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "purchaser"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "retail"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "retailer"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "sales"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "salesperson"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "selling"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "trader"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "wholesale"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "wholesaler"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "retail store"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "This company trades (in) precious metal.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He withdrew money to his bank account after several years of trading stocks on E-Trade.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1727, John Arbuthnot, Tables of Ancient Coins, Weights and Measures, page 248:", "text": "[…]a free port, where Nations warring with one another resorted with their Goods, and traded as in a neutral Country.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To engage in trade."], "links": [["engage", "engage"], ["trade", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(ambitransitive) To engage in trade."], "synonyms": [{"word": "deal"}], "tags": ["ambitransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English copulative verbs", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "Apple is trading at $200.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "ExxonMobil trades on the NYSE.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The stock is trading rich relative to its sector.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To be traded at a certain price or under certain conditions."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance, intransitive, copulative) To be traded at a certain price or under certain conditions."], "tags": ["copulative", "intransitive"], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Will you trade your precious watch for my earring?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To give (something) in exchange (for)."], "links": [["exchange", "exchange"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, with for) To give (something) in exchange (for)."], "raw_tags": ["with for"], "synonyms": [{"word": "exchange"}, {"word": "swap"}, {"word": "switch"}, {"word": "truck"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The rival schoolboys traded insults.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2007 September 25, Bungie, Halo 3, Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox 360, level/area: Terminal Six (Legendary):", "text": "The [Halo effect] strikes our combined fleets. All ships piloted by biologicals are now [adrift]. I can trade Mendicant ship for ship now and still prevail.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2019 February 27, Drachinifel, 29:08 from the start, in The Battle of Samar - Odds? What are those?, archived from the original on 2022-11-03:", "text": "Kalinin Bay is also in trouble, trading fire with Japanese destroyers and taking hits from both them and cruisers at the same time. Unlike the Gambier Bay, however, it does not appear that these ships have realized they need to switch to high explosive from armor-piercing, and, despite being riddled with shellfire, the ship stays afloat, despite this rather-unequal battering going on for another twenty to thirty minutes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To mutually exchange (something) (with)."], "links": [["mutually", "mutually"], ["exchange", "exchange"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To mutually exchange (something) (with)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Some musicians try to trade on their past success by playing the same hits over and over again.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To use or exploit a particular aspect, such as a name, reputation, or image, to gain advantage or benefit."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, with on) To use or exploit a particular aspect, such as a name, reputation, or image, to gain advantage or benefit."], "synonyms": [{"word": "exploit"}, {"word": "capitalize on"}, {"word": "take advantage of"}, {"word": "use"}, {"word": "leverage"}, {"word": "benefit from"}, {"word": "make use of"}, {"word": "milk"}], "tags": ["transitive", "with-on"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs", "en:Horticulture"], "glosses": ["To give someone a plant and receive a different one in return."], "links": [["horticulture", "horticulture"], ["give", "give"], ["plant", "plant"], ["receive", "receive"], ["different", "different"], ["return", "return"]], "raw_glosses": ["(horticulture, transitive or intransitive) To give someone a plant and receive a different one in return."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To do business; offer for sale as for one's livelihood."], "links": [["livelihood", "livelihood"]], "raw_glosses": ["(ambitransitive) To do business; offer for sale as for one's livelihood."], "synonyms": [{"word": "do business"}], "tags": ["ambitransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]:", "text": "Saucy and over bold, how did you dare / To trade and traffic with Macbeth", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To have dealings; to be concerned or associated (with)."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To have dealings; to be concerned or associated (with)."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To recommend and get recommendations."], "links": [["recommend", "recommend"], ["recommendation", "recommendation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To recommend and get recommendations."], "synonyms": [{"word": "exchange"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɹeɪd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-trade.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-uk-trade.ogg/En-uk-trade.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-uk-trade.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-us-trade.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-trade.ogg/En-us-trade.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-trade.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪd"}], "synonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "exchange"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "merchandise"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "trade"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "traffic"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "word": "truck"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:trade", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "wrixle"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎrguvam", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "търгувам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "comerciar"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "adasdedaliyveha", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "ᎠᏓᏍᏕᏓᎵᏴᎡᎭ"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "komerci"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "käydä kauppaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "commercer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "handeln"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "kaupōn", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "kereskedik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "üzletel"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "commerciare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "trafficare"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "ġemangian"}, {"code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "dagaṅ"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "daldaluu"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "satmak", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "صاتمق"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "comerciar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "mercadear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "platear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "handla"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "byteshandla"}, {"code": "blt", "lang": "Tai Dam", "sense": "to engage in trade", "word": "ꪁ꫁ꪱ"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "finance: to be traded at a certain price or under certain conditions", "word": "vaihtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to trade on a certain stock exchange", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "finance: to be traded at a certain price or under certain conditions", "word": "olla listautunut"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razmenjam", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "разменям"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "intercanviar"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "ruilen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "interŝanĝi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "vaihtaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "échanger"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇idis", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "ყიდის"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gadacvlis", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "გადაცვლის"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "cserél"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "elcserél"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "skipta"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "scambiare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "barattare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyohwanhada", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "교환하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bakkuda", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "바꾸다"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "trocar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "trocar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "intercambiar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "permutar"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "alıp satmak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "takas etmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give in exchange", "word": "değiş tokuş etmek"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ekspluatírovatʹ", "sense": "to use or exploit a particular aspect", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "эксплуати́ровать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "torgovátʹ", "sense": "to use or exploit a particular aspect", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "торгова́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ispólʹzovatʹ", "sense": "to use or exploit a particular aspect", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "испо́льзовать"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "gardening: to give someone a plant and receive a different one in return", "word": "vaihtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to do business; offer for sale as for one's livelihood", "word": "myydä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to have dealings; to be concerned or associated (with)", "word": "olla tekemisissä"}], "wikipedia": ["trade"], "word": "trade"}


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.