Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

thumb/English/noun

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thumb/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌm", "Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable", "Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Alabama translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baatonum translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bolinao translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dupaningan Agta translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kalasha translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karelian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mokilese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Nias translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Kalinga translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Coast Bajau translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Winnebago translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "en:Fingers"], "derived": [{"word": "all fingers and thumbs"}, {"word": "all thumbs"}, {"word": "ball of the thumb"}, {"word": "bethumb"}, {"word": "bite one's thumb"}, {"word": "black thumb"}, {"word": "brown thumb"}, {"word": "butcher's thumb"}, {"word": "Chinese thumb cuff"}, {"word": "e-thumb"}, {"word": "fash one's thumb"}, {"word": "get the thumb"}, {"word": "green thumb"}, {"word": "hop-o'-my-thumb"}, {"word": "lady's thumb"}, {"word": "miller's thumb"}, {"word": "Mother Thumb and her four daughters"}, {"word": "Nintendo thumb"}, {"word": "opposable thumb"}, {"word": "rule of thumb"}, {"word": "stand out like a sore thumb"}, {"word": "stick out like a sore thumb"}, {"word": "suck out of one's thumb"}, {"word": "tearthumb"}, {"word": "thimble"}, {"word": "thumbable"}, {"word": "thumb a lift"}, {"word": "thumb a ride"}, {"word": "thumb-a-war"}, {"word": "thumb blue"}, {"word": "thumbboard"}, {"word": "thumb drive"}, {"word": "thumber"}, {"word": "thumb fight"}, {"word": "thumbhole"}, {"word": "thumb index"}, {"word": "thumb-indexed"}, {"word": "thumbkin"}, {"word": "thumb knot"}, {"word": "thumbless"}, {"word": "thumblike"}, {"word": "thumbling"}, {"word": "thumbmark"}, {"word": "thumbmarked"}, {"word": "Thumb Master"}, {"word": "thumbnail"}, {"word": "thumbnut"}, {"word": "thumb on the scale"}, {"word": "thumb on the scales"}, {"word": "thumb-over"}, {"word": "thumbpad"}, {"word": "thumb piano"}, {"word": "thumbpick"}, {"word": "thumbpiece"}, {"word": "thumb position"}, {"word": "thumbpot"}, {"word": "thumbprint"}, {"word": "thumbprinted"}, {"word": "thumb-ring"}, {"word": "thumb ring"}, {"word": "thumbsbreadth"}, {"word": "thumbscrew"}, {"word": "thumbshot"}, {"word": "thumb-sketch"}, {"word": "thumb sketch"}, {"word": "thumb splitter"}, {"word": "thumbstall"}, {"word": "thumbstick"}, {"word": "thumb stone"}, {"word": "thumbstroke"}, {"word": "thumbsucker"}, {"word": "thumbsucking"}, {"word": "thumbs up"}, {"word": "thumbtack"}, {"word": "thumb tip"}, {"word": "thumb-toe"}, {"word": "thumb war"}, {"word": "thumbwheel"}, {"word": "thumb wrestle"}, {"word": "Tom Thumb"}, {"word": "Tom Thumb golf"}, {"word": "tweak of the thumb"}, {"word": "under one's thumb"}, {"word": "under the thumb"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tewh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thombe"}, "expansion": "Middle English thombe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þūma"}, "expansion": "Old English þūma", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þūmō"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þūmō", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þūmô"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūmô", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tūm-", "4": "", "5": "to grow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tūm- (“to grow”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "tomme"}, "expansion": "West Frisian tomme", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "duim"}, "expansion": "Dutch duim", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Duum"}, "expansion": "Low German Duum", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Daumen"}, "expansion": "German Daumen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tomme"}, "expansion": "Danish tomme", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "tumme"}, "expansion": "Swedish tumme", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "tyfu", "3": "", "4": "to grow"}, "expansion": "Welsh tyfu (“to grow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "tumēre", "3": "", "4": "to swell"}, "expansion": "Latin tumēre (“to swell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "tumėti", "3": "", "4": "to thicken, clot"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian tumėti (“to thicken, clot”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "τύμβος", "3": "", "4": "burial mound"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “burial mound”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬀𐬨𐬏𐬙", "t": "strong"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬨𐬏𐬙 (amūt, “strong”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "तुम्र", "3": "", "4": "strong, thick", "tr": "túmra"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit तुम्र (túmra, “strong, thick”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “thumb”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.", "name": "EtymOnLine"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thombe, thoume, thoumbe, from Old English þūma, from Proto-West Germanic *þūmō, from Proto-Germanic *þūmô from Proto-Indo-European *tūm- (“to grow”).\nSee also West Frisian tomme, Dutch duim, Low German Duum, German Daumen, Danish tomme, Swedish tumme; also\nWelsh tyfu (“to grow”), Latin tumēre (“to swell”), Lithuanian tumėti (“to thicken, clot”), Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “burial mound”), Avestan 𐬀𐬨𐬏𐬙 (amūt, “strong”), Sanskrit तुम्र (túmra, “strong, thick”). The parasitic ‐b has existed since the late 13th century.", "forms": [{"form": "thumbs", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "thum", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "thume", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "thumbe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "thumb (plural thumbs)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hypernyms": [{"tags": ["digit"], "word": "digit"}, {"tags": ["digit"], "word": "finger"}], "hyponyms": [{"tags": ["digit"], "word": "opposable thumb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["The short thick digit of the hand that for humans has the most mobility and can be made to oppose (moved to touch) all of the other fingers."], "links": [["digit", "digit"], ["oppose", "oppose"]], "senseid": ["en:Q83360"], "wikidata": ["Q83360"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Graphical user interface"], "examples": [{"text": "a scroll-bar thumb", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The part of a slider that may be moved linearly along the slider."], "links": [["graphical user interface", "graphical user interface"], ["slider", "slider"]], "raw_glosses": ["(graphical user interface) The part of a slider that may be moved linearly along the slider."], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "graphical-user-interface", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "en:Internet"], "examples": [{"ref": "2001, Gary, “Wanna See Porn? Take a Look At These (Free Expandable Thumbs) - CLICK HERE”, in alt.sex.services (Usenet):", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A thumbnail picture."], "links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["thumbnail", "thumbnail"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, Internet) A thumbnail picture."], "tags": ["Internet", "colloquial"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/θʌm/"}, {"audio": "en-us-thumb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-us-thumb.ogg/En-us-thumb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-us-thumb.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌm"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["digit"], "word": "pollex"}, {"tags": ["digit"], "word": "digit I"}, {"tags": ["digit"], "topics": ["anatomy", "medicine", "sciences"], "word": "first digit"}, {"tags": ["colloquial", "digit"], "word": "thumby"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "anacʷadu", "sense": "digit", "word": "анацәаду"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "digit", "word": "duim"}, {"code": "akz", "lang": "Alabama", "sense": "digit", "word": "ilbossiki"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "digit", "word": "gisht i madh"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "digit", "word": "gisht i madh i dorës"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "digit", "word": "pulqer"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔibhām", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "إِبْهَام"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔibhām", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "إبهام"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pulgar"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "kartāʾ", "sense": "digit", "word": "ܟܪܬܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "butʻ mat", "sense": "digit", "word": "բութ մատ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pilicar"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pulicar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "digit", "word": "pulgar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "digit", "word": "dedón"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "digit", "word": "deda"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "digit", "word": "matapioyos"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "burtʼinkilišš", "sense": "digit", "word": "буртӏинкилищ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "digit", "word": "baş barmaq"}, {"code": "bba", "lang": "Baatonum", "sense": "digit", "word": "atankparu"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "baş barmaq", "sense": "digit", "word": "баш бармаҡ"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "digit", "word": "erpuru"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "digit", "word": "hatz lodi"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vjalíki páljec", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "вялі́кі па́лец"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "buṛa aṅgul", "sense": "digit", "word": "বুড়া আঙ্গুল"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "oṅguśṭho", "sense": "digit", "word": "অঙ্গুষ্ঠ"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "aṅgūṭhā", "sense": "digit", "word": "अंगूठा"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "digit", "word": "tanggugurang"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "digit", "word": "tanggurangan"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "digit", "word": "tangan"}, {"code": "smk", "lang": "Bolinao", "sense": "digit", "word": "tangan"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "biz-meud"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "bizied-meud"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "meud"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "meudoù"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "digit", "word": "ibu jari"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pálec", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "па́лец"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "lakma.", "sense": "digit", "word": "လက်မ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "dauktui", "sense": "digit", "word": "ဒေါက်တို"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "polze"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "digit", "word": "kumagko"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sau² zi² gung¹", "sense": "digit", "word": "手指公"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "sú-chṳ́-kûng", "sense": "digit", "word": "手指公"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "sú-chṳ́-thèu", "sense": "digit", "word": "手指頭 /手指头"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "大頭拇 /大头拇"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "指頭拇公 /指头拇公"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tōa-bó-ong", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "大拇翁"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tōa-pō͘-bú", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "大捗拇"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tōa-pu-ong", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "大捗翁"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "chńg-thâu-bó, chéng-thâu-bó, chín-thâu-bó", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "指頭拇 /指头拇"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tōa-pù-ong", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "大富翁"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tōa-bú-thâu, tōa-bó-thâu", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "大拇頭 /大拇头"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "chéng-thâu-kong, chńg-thâu-kong", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "指頭公 /指头公"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tōa-bó-kong, tōa-bú-kong", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "大拇公"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dàmuzhǐ", "sense": "digit", "word": "大拇指"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mǔzhǐ", "sense": "digit", "word": "拇指"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dàzhǐ", "sense": "digit", "word": "大指"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dàmǔgē", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "大拇哥"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "digit", "word": "huēyi mahpilli"}, {"code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "tēb ntini", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ⲧⲏⲃ ⲛⲧⲓⲛⲓ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "palec"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "digit", "word": "tommelfinger"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "digit", "word": "tommeltot"}, {"code": "dta", "lang": "Daur", "sense": "digit", "word": "xereg"}, {"code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "boḍuvai igili", "sense": "digit", "word": "ބޮޑުވައި އިގިލި"}, {"code": "dlg", "lang": "Dolgan", "roman": "erbek", "sense": "digit", "word": "эрбэк"}, {"code": "dlg", "lang": "Dolgan", "roman": "ulakan çömüye", "sense": "digit", "word": "улакан чөмүйэ"}, {"code": "duo", "lang": "Dupaningan Agta", "sense": "digit", "word": "agradis"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "duim"}, {"code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "peľka", "sense": "digit", "word": "пелька"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "digit", "word": "polekso"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "digit", "word": "dikfingro"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "digit", "word": "pöial"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tummil"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tummilfingur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "digit", "word": "peukalo"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pouce"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "digit", "word": "polz"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "digit", "word": "pouz"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "digit", "word": "poleâr"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "polgar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "escachapiollos"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "matapiollos"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ceri", "sense": "digit", "word": "ცერი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Daumen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "antícheiras", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "αντίχειρας"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "antíkheir", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ἀντίχειρ"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "digit", "word": "kulloq"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "aṅgūṭho", "sense": "digit", "word": "અંગૂઠો"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "digit", "word": "pous"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "agudál", "sense": "digit", "word": "אגודל"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "aṅgūṭhā", "sense": "digit", "word": "अंगूठा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "digit", "word": "hüvelykujj"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "þumall"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "þumalfingur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "digit", "word": "polexo"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "digit", "word": "tangan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "digit", "word": "ibu jari"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "digit", "word": "jempol"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "digit", "word": "empu jari"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "digit", "word": "biang jari"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "digit", "word": "induk jari"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "digit", "word": "peukalo"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["childish"], "word": "täintappaja"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "digit", "word": "pollice"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "kollo", "sense": "digit", "word": "ᑯᓪᓗ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ordóg"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ordu"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pollice"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dito grosso"}, {"alt": "おやゆび", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "oyayubi", "sense": "digit", "word": "親指"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "digit", "word": "jempol"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "digit", "word": "dedon"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "digit", "word": "dedóna"}, {"code": "kls", "lang": "Kalasha", "sense": "digit", "word": "ǰeṣṭ ạ́ŋgu"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "erkä", "sense": "digit", "word": "эркә"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "digit", "word": "tindaragul"}, {"code": "krl", "lang": "Karelian", "sense": "digit", "word": "peigalo"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "bas barmaq", "sense": "digit", "word": "бас бармақ"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "digit", "word": "phōhkhò nyù"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "mei day", "sense": "digit", "word": "មេដៃ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eomji", "sense": "digit", "word": "엄지"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eomjison'garak", "sense": "digit", "word": "엄지손가락"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "espêkuje", "sense": "digit", "word": "ئەسپێکوژە"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "baş barmak", "sense": "digit", "word": "баш бармак"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eikss"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pollex (manūs)"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "digit", "word": "īkšķis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nykštys"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Dumen"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Duum"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Daum"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "palec", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "палец"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "digit", "word": "ibu jari"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "digit", "word": "jempol"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "digit", "word": "empu jari"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "digit", "word": "biang jari"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "digit", "word": "induk jari"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "saba’ l-kbir"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "ferhe", "sense": "digit", "word": "ᡶᡝᡵᡥᡝ"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "ferhe simhun", "sense": "digit", "word": "ᡶᡝᡵᡥᡝ ᠰᡳᠮᡥᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "digit", "word": "kōnui"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "aṅgṭhā", "sense": "digit", "word": "अंगठा"}, {"code": "mwr", "lang": "Marwari", "roman": "aṅguṭhau", "sense": "digit", "word": "अंगुठौ"}, {"code": "ruq", "lang": "Megleno-Romanian", "sense": "digit", "word": "pulicar"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "digit", "word": "thombe"}, {"code": "mkj", "lang": "Mokilese", "sense": "digit", "word": "jaidlap"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "erxii", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "эрхий"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "erekei", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢ"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "digit", "word": "álátsoh"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["class-7", "class-8"], "word": "shaya sha koo"}, {"code": "nia", "lang": "Nias", "sense": "digit", "word": "turu sebua"}, {"code": "nog", "lang": "Nogai", "roman": "bas barmak", "sense": "digit", "word": "бас бармак"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ponchet"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tommel"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tommelfinger"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tommel"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tommelfinger"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "poce"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pulgar"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "digit", "word": "midechininj"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "palĭcĭ", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пальць"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "þūma"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "digit", "word": "abbuudduu"}, {"alt": "xistær æng°ylʒ", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "digit", "word": "хистӕр ӕнгуылдз"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "baš parmak", "sense": "digit", "word": "باش پرمق"}, {"code": "pag", "lang": "Pangasinan", "sense": "digit", "word": "tangan"}, {"code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "velʹki paljec", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "вельки палєц"}, {"code": "pdc", "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Daume"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ebhâm", "sense": "digit", "word": "ابهام"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šast", "sense": "digit", "word": "شست"}, {"code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pòle"}, {"code": "pjt", "lang": "Pitjantjatjara", "sense": "digit", "word": "maṟa mama"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Düme"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "kciuk"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dedo polegar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "polegar"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "aṅgūṭhā", "sense": "digit", "word": "ਅੰਗੂਠਾ"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "deget mare"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "digit", "word": "policar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolʹšój pálec", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "большо́й па́лец"}, {"code": "smn", "lang": "Inari-Lappsch", "sense": "digit", "word": "pelgi"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Lappsch", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Northern"], "word": "bealgi"}, {"code": "sms", "lang": "Skolt-Lappsch", "sense": "digit", "word": "peä´lǧǧ"}, {"code": "sma", "lang": "Lappsch", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Southern"], "word": "bielkie"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "aṅguṣṭha", "sense": "digit", "word": "अङ्गुष्ठ"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "digit", "word": "thoum"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "òrdag"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "палац"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "palac"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "digit", "word": "puseri"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "palec"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "palec"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "wjeliki palc"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ergek", "sense": "digit", "word": "эргек"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "bašparak", "sense": "digit", "word": "башпарак"}, {"code": "ksc", "lang": "Southern Kalinga", "sense": "digit", "word": "paama"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pulgar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pólice"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dedo gordo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dedo pulgar"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "digit", "word": "jempol"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "digit", "word": "kidole gumba"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "tumme"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "hinlalaki"}, {"code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ikmez"}, {"code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "iymez"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "boṭanavēlu", "sense": "digit", "word": "బొటనవేలు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "níu-bpôong", "sense": "digit", "word": "นิ้วโป้ง"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hǔua-mɛ̂ɛ-mʉʉ", "sense": "digit", "word": "หัวแม่มือ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "níu-hǔua-mɛ̂ɛ-mʉʉ", "sense": "digit", "word": "นิ้วหัวแม่มือ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mthe bong", "sense": "digit", "word": "མཐེ་བོང"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mthe po", "sense": "digit", "word": "མཐེ་པོ"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ʿabay ʿabayto", "sense": "digit", "word": "ዓባይ ዓባይቶ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "digit", "word": "mokoce"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "başparmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "digit", "word": "başam barmak"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "matpaadır", "sense": "digit", "word": "матпаадыр"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "pöly", "sense": "digit", "word": "пӧлы"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "velýkyj pálecʹ", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "вели́кий па́лець"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "digit", "word": "masapeoci"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "digit", "word": "dedón"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "digit", "word": "deolón"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "digit", "word": "ngón tay cái"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "digit", "word": "döm"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "digit", "word": "tamuragko"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "bawd"}, {"code": "bdr", "lang": "West Coast Bajau", "sense": "digit", "word": "indung"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "digit", "word": "tomme"}, {"code": "win", "lang": "Winnebago", "sense": "digit", "word": "šaak hoxete"}, {"code": "wyi", "lang": "Woiwurrung", "sense": "digit", "word": "ba-bourn marnang"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "erbeq", "sense": "digit", "word": "эрбэх"}, {"code": "yi", "english": "grober finger", "lang": "Yiddish", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "גראָבער פֿינגער"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "digit", "word": "àtàǹpàkò"}, {"code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "digit", "word": "asaun"}, {"code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "digit", "word": "ayaun"}, {"code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "digit", "word": "kul'u"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "part of a slider", "word": "liu’utin"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "egkopí evretiríasis", "sense": "part of a slider", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "εγκοπή ευρετηρίασης"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "part of a slider", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tommeskrue"}], "word": "thumb"}

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Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mokilese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Nias translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Kalinga translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Coast Bajau translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Winnebago translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "en:Fingers"], "derived": [{"word": "all fingers and thumbs"}, {"word": "all thumbs"}, {"word": "ball of the thumb"}, {"word": "bethumb"}, {"word": "bite one's thumb"}, {"word": "black thumb"}, {"word": "brown thumb"}, {"word": "butcher's thumb"}, {"word": "Chinese thumb cuff"}, {"word": "e-thumb"}, {"word": "fash one's thumb"}, {"word": "get the thumb"}, {"word": "green thumb"}, {"word": "hop-o'-my-thumb"}, {"word": "lady's thumb"}, {"word": "miller's thumb"}, {"word": "Mother Thumb and her four daughters"}, {"word": "Nintendo thumb"}, {"word": "opposable thumb"}, {"word": "rule of thumb"}, {"word": "stand out like a sore thumb"}, {"word": "stick out like a sore thumb"}, {"word": "suck out of one's thumb"}, {"word": "tearthumb"}, {"word": "thimble"}, {"word": "thumbable"}, {"word": "thumb a lift"}, {"word": "thumb a ride"}, {"word": "thumb-a-war"}, {"word": "thumb blue"}, {"word": "thumbboard"}, {"word": "thumb drive"}, {"word": "thumber"}, {"word": "thumb fight"}, {"word": "thumbhole"}, {"word": "thumb index"}, {"word": "thumb-indexed"}, {"word": "thumbkin"}, {"word": "thumb knot"}, {"word": "thumbless"}, {"word": "thumblike"}, {"word": "thumbling"}, {"word": "thumbmark"}, {"word": "thumbmarked"}, {"word": "Thumb Master"}, {"word": "thumbnail"}, {"word": "thumbnut"}, {"word": "thumb on the scale"}, {"word": "thumb on the scales"}, {"word": "thumb-over"}, {"word": "thumbpad"}, {"word": "thumb piano"}, {"word": "thumbpick"}, {"word": "thumbpiece"}, {"word": "thumb position"}, {"word": "thumbpot"}, {"word": "thumbprint"}, {"word": "thumbprinted"}, {"word": "thumb-ring"}, {"word": "thumb ring"}, {"word": "thumbsbreadth"}, {"word": "thumbscrew"}, {"word": "thumbshot"}, {"word": "thumb-sketch"}, {"word": "thumb sketch"}, {"word": "thumb splitter"}, {"word": "thumbstall"}, {"word": "thumbstick"}, {"word": "thumb stone"}, {"word": "thumbstroke"}, {"word": "thumbsucker"}, {"word": "thumbsucking"}, {"word": "thumbs up"}, {"word": "thumbtack"}, {"word": "thumb tip"}, {"word": "thumb-toe"}, {"word": "thumb war"}, {"word": "thumbwheel"}, {"word": "thumb wrestle"}, {"word": "Tom Thumb"}, {"word": "Tom Thumb golf"}, {"word": "tweak of the thumb"}, {"word": "under one's thumb"}, {"word": "under the thumb"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tewh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thombe"}, "expansion": "Middle English thombe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þūma"}, "expansion": "Old English þūma", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þūmō"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þūmō", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þūmô"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūmô", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tūm-", "4": "", "5": "to grow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tūm- (“to grow”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "tomme"}, "expansion": "West Frisian tomme", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "duim"}, "expansion": "Dutch duim", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Duum"}, "expansion": "Low German Duum", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Daumen"}, "expansion": "German Daumen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "tomme"}, "expansion": "Danish tomme", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "tumme"}, "expansion": "Swedish tumme", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "tyfu", "3": "", "4": "to grow"}, "expansion": "Welsh tyfu (“to grow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "tumēre", "3": "", "4": "to swell"}, "expansion": "Latin tumēre (“to swell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "tumėti", "3": "", "4": "to thicken, clot"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian tumėti (“to thicken, clot”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "τύμβος", "3": "", "4": "burial mound"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “burial mound”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬀𐬨𐬏𐬙", "t": "strong"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬨𐬏𐬙 (amūt, “strong”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "तुम्र", "3": "", "4": "strong, thick", "tr": "túmra"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit तुम्र (túmra, “strong, thick”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “thumb”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.", "name": "EtymOnLine"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thombe, thoume, thoumbe, from Old English þūma, from Proto-West Germanic *þūmō, from Proto-Germanic *þūmô from Proto-Indo-European *tūm- (“to grow”).\nSee also West Frisian tomme, Dutch duim, Low German Duum, German Daumen, Danish tomme, Swedish tumme; also\nWelsh tyfu (“to grow”), Latin tumēre (“to swell”), Lithuanian tumėti (“to thicken, clot”), Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “burial mound”), Avestan 𐬀𐬨𐬏𐬙 (amūt, “strong”), Sanskrit तुम्र (túmra, “strong, thick”). The parasitic ‐b has existed since the late 13th century.", "forms": [{"form": "thumbs", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "thum", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "thume", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "thumbe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "thumb (plural thumbs)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hypernyms": [{"tags": ["digit"], "word": "digit"}, {"tags": ["digit"], "word": "finger"}], "hyponyms": [{"tags": ["digit"], "word": "opposable thumb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["The short thick digit of the hand that for humans has the most mobility and can be made to oppose (moved to touch) all of the other fingers."], "links": [["digit", "digit"], ["oppose", "oppose"]], "senseid": ["en:Q83360"], "wikidata": ["Q83360"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Graphical user interface"], "examples": [{"text": "a scroll-bar thumb", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The part of a slider that may be moved linearly along the slider."], "links": [["graphical user interface", "graphical user interface"], ["slider", "slider"]], "raw_glosses": ["(graphical user interface) The part of a slider that may be moved linearly along the slider."], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "graphical-user-interface", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "en:Internet"], "examples": [{"ref": "2001, Gary, “Wanna See Porn? Take a Look At These (Free Expandable Thumbs) - CLICK HERE”, in alt.sex.services (Usenet):", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A thumbnail picture."], "links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["thumbnail", "thumbnail"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, Internet) A thumbnail picture."], "tags": ["Internet", "colloquial"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/θʌm/"}, {"audio": "en-us-thumb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-us-thumb.ogg/En-us-thumb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-us-thumb.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌm"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["digit"], "word": "pollex"}, {"tags": ["digit"], "word": "digit I"}, {"tags": ["digit"], "topics": ["anatomy", "medicine", "sciences"], "word": "first digit"}, {"tags": ["colloquial", "digit"], "word": "thumby"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "anacʷadu", "sense": "digit", "word": "анацәаду"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "digit", "word": "duim"}, {"code": "akz", "lang": "Alabama", "sense": "digit", "word": "ilbossiki"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "digit", "word": "gisht i madh"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "digit", "word": "gisht i madh i dorës"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "digit", "word": "pulqer"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔibhām", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "إِبْهَام"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔibhām", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "إبهام"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pulgar"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "kartāʾ", "sense": "digit", "word": "ܟܪܬܐ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "butʻ mat", "sense": "digit", "word": "բութ մատ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pilicar"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pulicar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "digit", "word": "pulgar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "digit", "word": "dedón"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "digit", "word": "deda"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "digit", "word": "matapioyos"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "burtʼinkilišš", "sense": "digit", "word": "буртӏинкилищ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "digit", "word": "baş barmaq"}, {"code": "bba", "lang": "Baatonum", "sense": "digit", "word": "atankparu"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "baş barmaq", "sense": "digit", "word": "баш бармаҡ"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "digit", "word": "erpuru"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "digit", "word": "hatz lodi"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vjalíki páljec", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "вялі́кі па́лец"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "buṛa aṅgul", "sense": "digit", "word": "বুড়া আঙ্গুল"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "oṅguśṭho", "sense": "digit", "word": "অঙ্গুষ্ঠ"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "aṅgūṭhā", "sense": "digit", "word": "अंगूठा"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "digit", "word": "tanggugurang"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "digit", "word": "tanggurangan"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "digit", "word": "tangan"}, {"code": "smk", "lang": "Bolinao", "sense": "digit", "word": "tangan"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "biz-meud"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "bizied-meud"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "meud"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "meudoù"}, {"code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "digit", "word": "ibu jari"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pálec", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "па́лец"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "lakma.", "sense": "digit", "word": "လက်မ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "dauktui", "sense": "digit", "word": "ဒေါက်တို"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "polze"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "digit", "word": "kumagko"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sau² zi² gung¹", "sense": "digit", "word": "手指公"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "sú-chṳ́-kûng", "sense": "digit", "word": "手指公"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "sú-chṳ́-thèu", "sense": "digit", "word": "手指頭 /手指头"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "大頭拇 /大头拇"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "指頭拇公 /指头拇公"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tōa-bó-ong", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "大拇翁"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tōa-pō͘-bú", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "大捗拇"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tōa-pu-ong", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "大捗翁"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "chńg-thâu-bó, chéng-thâu-bó, chín-thâu-bó", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "指頭拇 /指头拇"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tōa-pù-ong", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "大富翁"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tōa-bú-thâu, tōa-bó-thâu", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "大拇頭 /大拇头"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "chéng-thâu-kong, chńg-thâu-kong", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "指頭公 /指头公"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tōa-bó-kong, tōa-bú-kong", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "大拇公"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dàmuzhǐ", "sense": "digit", "word": "大拇指"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mǔzhǐ", "sense": "digit", "word": "拇指"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dàzhǐ", "sense": "digit", "word": "大指"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dàmǔgē", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "大拇哥"}, {"code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "digit", "word": "huēyi mahpilli"}, {"code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "tēb ntini", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ⲧⲏⲃ ⲛⲧⲓⲛⲓ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "palec"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "digit", "word": "tommelfinger"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "digit", "word": "tommeltot"}, {"code": "dta", "lang": "Daur", "sense": "digit", "word": "xereg"}, {"code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "boḍuvai igili", "sense": "digit", "word": "ބޮޑުވައި އިގިލި"}, {"code": "dlg", "lang": "Dolgan", "roman": "erbek", "sense": "digit", "word": "эрбэк"}, {"code": "dlg", "lang": "Dolgan", "roman": "ulakan çömüye", "sense": "digit", "word": "улакан чөмүйэ"}, {"code": "duo", "lang": "Dupaningan Agta", "sense": "digit", "word": "agradis"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "duim"}, {"code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "peľka", "sense": "digit", "word": "пелька"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "digit", "word": "polekso"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "digit", "word": "dikfingro"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "digit", "word": "pöial"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tummil"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tummilfingur"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "digit", "word": "peukalo"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pouce"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "digit", "word": "polz"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "digit", "word": "pouz"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "digit", "word": "poleâr"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "polgar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "escachapiollos"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "matapiollos"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ceri", "sense": "digit", "word": "ცერი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Daumen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "antícheiras", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "αντίχειρας"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "antíkheir", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ἀντίχειρ"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "digit", "word": "kulloq"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "aṅgūṭho", "sense": "digit", "word": "અંગૂઠો"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "digit", "word": "pous"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "agudál", "sense": "digit", "word": "אגודל"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "aṅgūṭhā", "sense": "digit", "word": "अंगूठा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "digit", "word": "hüvelykujj"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "þumall"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "þumalfingur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "digit", "word": "polexo"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "digit", "word": "tangan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "digit", "word": "ibu jari"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "digit", "word": "jempol"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "digit", "word": "empu jari"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "digit", "word": "biang jari"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "digit", "word": "induk jari"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "digit", "word": "peukalo"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["childish"], "word": "täintappaja"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "digit", "word": "pollice"}, {"code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "kollo", "sense": "digit", "word": "ᑯᓪᓗ"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ordóg"}, {"code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ordu"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pollice"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dito grosso"}, {"alt": "おやゆび", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "oyayubi", "sense": "digit", "word": "親指"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "digit", "word": "jempol"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "digit", "word": "dedon"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "digit", "word": "dedóna"}, {"code": "kls", "lang": "Kalasha", "sense": "digit", "word": "ǰeṣṭ ạ́ŋgu"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "erkä", "sense": "digit", "word": "эркә"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "digit", "word": "tindaragul"}, {"code": "krl", "lang": "Karelian", "sense": "digit", "word": "peigalo"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "bas barmaq", "sense": "digit", "word": "бас бармақ"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "digit", "word": "phōhkhò nyù"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "mei day", "sense": "digit", "word": "មេដៃ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eomji", "sense": "digit", "word": "엄지"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eomjison'garak", "sense": "digit", "word": "엄지손가락"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "espêkuje", "sense": "digit", "word": "ئەسپێکوژە"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "baş barmak", "sense": "digit", "word": "баш бармак"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "eikss"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pollex (manūs)"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "digit", "word": "īkšķis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nykštys"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Dumen"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Duum"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Daum"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "palec", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "палец"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "digit", "word": "ibu jari"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "digit", "word": "jempol"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "digit", "word": "empu jari"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "digit", "word": "biang jari"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "digit", "word": "induk jari"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "saba’ l-kbir"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "ferhe", "sense": "digit", "word": "ᡶᡝᡵᡥᡝ"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "ferhe simhun", "sense": "digit", "word": "ᡶᡝᡵᡥᡝ ᠰᡳᠮᡥᡠᠨ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "digit", "word": "kōnui"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "aṅgṭhā", "sense": "digit", "word": "अंगठा"}, {"code": "mwr", "lang": "Marwari", "roman": "aṅguṭhau", "sense": "digit", "word": "अंगुठौ"}, {"code": "ruq", "lang": "Megleno-Romanian", "sense": "digit", "word": "pulicar"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "digit", "word": "thombe"}, {"code": "mkj", "lang": "Mokilese", "sense": "digit", "word": "jaidlap"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "erxii", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "эрхий"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "erekei", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢ"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "digit", "word": "álátsoh"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["class-7", "class-8"], "word": "shaya sha koo"}, {"code": "nia", "lang": "Nias", "sense": "digit", "word": "turu sebua"}, {"code": "nog", "lang": "Nogai", "roman": "bas barmak", "sense": "digit", "word": "бас бармак"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ponchet"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tommel"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tommelfinger"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tommel"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tommelfinger"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "poce"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pulgar"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "digit", "word": "midechininj"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "palĭcĭ", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пальць"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "þūma"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "digit", "word": "abbuudduu"}, {"alt": "xistær æng°ylʒ", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "sense": "digit", "word": "хистӕр ӕнгуылдз"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "baš parmak", "sense": "digit", "word": "باش پرمق"}, {"code": "pag", "lang": "Pangasinan", "sense": "digit", "word": "tangan"}, {"code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "velʹki paljec", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "вельки палєц"}, {"code": "pdc", "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Daume"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ebhâm", "sense": "digit", "word": "ابهام"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šast", "sense": "digit", "word": "شست"}, {"code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pòle"}, {"code": "pjt", "lang": "Pitjantjatjara", "sense": "digit", "word": "maṟa mama"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Düme"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "kciuk"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dedo polegar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "polegar"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "aṅgūṭhā", "sense": "digit", "word": "ਅੰਗੂਠਾ"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "deget mare"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "digit", "word": "policar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolʹšój pálec", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "большо́й па́лец"}, {"code": "smn", "lang": "Inari-Lappsch", "sense": "digit", "word": "pelgi"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Lappsch", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Northern"], "word": "bealgi"}, {"code": "sms", "lang": "Skolt-Lappsch", "sense": "digit", "word": "peä´lǧǧ"}, {"code": "sma", "lang": "Lappsch", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Southern"], "word": "bielkie"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "aṅguṣṭha", "sense": "digit", "word": "अङ्गुष्ठ"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "digit", "word": "thoum"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "òrdag"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "палац"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "palac"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "digit", "word": "puseri"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "palec"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "palec"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "wjeliki palc"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ergek", "sense": "digit", "word": "эргек"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "bašparak", "sense": "digit", "word": "башпарак"}, {"code": "ksc", "lang": "Southern Kalinga", "sense": "digit", "word": "paama"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pulgar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pólice"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dedo gordo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dedo pulgar"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "digit", "word": "jempol"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "digit", "word": "kidole gumba"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "tumme"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "hinlalaki"}, {"code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ikmez"}, {"code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "iymez"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "boṭanavēlu", "sense": "digit", "word": "బొటనవేలు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "níu-bpôong", "sense": "digit", "word": "นิ้วโป้ง"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hǔua-mɛ̂ɛ-mʉʉ", "sense": "digit", "word": "หัวแม่มือ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "níu-hǔua-mɛ̂ɛ-mʉʉ", "sense": "digit", "word": "นิ้วหัวแม่มือ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mthe bong", "sense": "digit", "word": "མཐེ་བོང"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mthe po", "sense": "digit", "word": "མཐེ་པོ"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ʿabay ʿabayto", "sense": "digit", "word": "ዓባይ ዓባይቶ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "digit", "word": "mokoce"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "başparmak"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "digit", "word": "başam barmak"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "matpaadır", "sense": "digit", "word": "матпаадыр"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "pöly", "sense": "digit", "word": "пӧлы"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "velýkyj pálecʹ", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "вели́кий па́лець"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "digit", "word": "masapeoci"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "digit", "word": "dedón"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "digit", "word": "deolón"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "digit", "word": "ngón tay cái"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "digit", "word": "döm"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "digit", "word": "tamuragko"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "bawd"}, {"code": "bdr", "lang": "West Coast Bajau", "sense": "digit", "word": "indung"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "digit", "word": "tomme"}, {"code": "win", "lang": "Winnebago", "sense": "digit", "word": "šaak hoxete"}, {"code": "wyi", "lang": "Woiwurrung", "sense": "digit", "word": "ba-bourn marnang"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "erbeq", "sense": "digit", "word": "эрбэх"}, {"code": "yi", "english": "grober finger", "lang": "Yiddish", "sense": "digit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "גראָבער פֿינגער"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "digit", "word": "àtàǹpàkò"}, {"code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "digit", "word": "asaun"}, {"code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "digit", "word": "ayaun"}, {"code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "digit", "word": "kul'u"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "part of a slider", "word": "liu’utin"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "egkopí evretiríasis", "sense": "part of a slider", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "εγκοπή ευρετηρίασης"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "part of a slider", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tommeskrue"}], "word": "thumb"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.