Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

subject/English/noun

1: subject/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛkt", "Rhymes:English/ɛkt/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Feudalism", "en:People"], "derived": [{"word": "between-subjects"}, {"word": "change the subject"}, {"word": "dummy subject"}, {"word": "echo subject"}, {"word": "federal subject"}, {"word": "historical subject"}, {"word": "impersonal subject"}, {"word": "introductory subject"}, {"word": "minor subject"}, {"word": "null-subject language"}, {"word": "oblique subject"}, {"word": "postsubject"}, {"word": "preparatory subject"}, {"word": "presubject"}, {"word": "quirky subject"}, {"word": "short subject"}, {"word": "subject case"}, {"word": "subject clause"}, {"word": "subject complement"}, {"word": "subject-control"}, {"word": "subject heading"}, {"word": "subject indexing"}, {"word": "subjective"}, {"word": "subject matter"}, {"word": "subject-matter"}, {"word": "subject matter jurisdiction"}, {"word": "subject of labor"}, {"word": "subject-oriented"}, {"word": "subject pronoun"}, {"word": "subject title"}, {"word": "tool subject"}, {"word": "within-subjects"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "subiectus", "4": "", "5": "a subject, an inferior"}, "expansion": "Latin subiectus (“a subject, an inferior”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Latin subiectus (“a subject, an inferior”), subiectum (“the subject of a proposition”), past participle of subiciō (“throw, lay, place”), from sub (“under, at the foot of”) + iaciō (“throw, hurl”).", "forms": [{"form": "subjects", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "subject (plural subjects)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["sub‧ject"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "object"}, {"word": "predicate"}], "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "object"}, {"word": ";"}, {"word": "predicate"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Grammar"], "examples": [{"text": "In the active sentence ‘The cat ate the mouse’, ‘the cat’ is the subject and ‘the mouse’ is the object.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "In the passive sentence ‘the mouse was eaten by the cat’, ‘the mouse’ is the subject even though it is the target (patient) of the action, and ‘the cat’ is the agent.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The noun, pronoun or noun phrase about whom the statement is made. In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject is the actor. In clauses in the passive voice the subject is the target of the action."], "links": [["grammar", "grammar"], ["noun phrase", "noun phrase"], ["passive voice", "passive voice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(grammar) The noun, pronoun or noun phrase about whom the statement is made. In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject is the actor. In clauses in the passive voice the subject is the target of the action."], "senseid": ["en:n-grammar"], "topics": ["grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the subjects and objects of power", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By faulty generalisation from a clause's grammatical subject often being coinstantiated with one: an actor or agent; one who takes action."], "links": [["grammatical", "grammatical"], ["coinstantiated", "coinstantiated"], ["actor", "actor"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "this subject for heroic song", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, translated by John Dryden, De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Make choice of a subject beautifull and noble, which […] shall […]afford[…] an ample field of matter wherein to expatiate itself.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:", "text": "I am th' unhappy subject of these quarrels. All these quarrels are about me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Hocussing of Cigarette”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:", "text": "Then I had a good think on the subject of the hocussing of Cigarette, and I was reluctantly bound to admit that once again the man in the corner had found the only possible solution to the mystery.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:", "text": "The departure was not unduly prolonged.[…]Within the door Mrs. Spoker hastily imparted to Mrs. Love a few final sentiments on the subject of Divine Intention in the disposition of buckets; farewells and last commiserations; a deep, guttural instigation to the horse; and the wheels of the waggonette crunched heavily away into obscurity.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The main topic of a paper, work of art, discussion, field of study, etc."], "links": [["topic", "topic"], ["art", "art"], ["discussion", "discussion"], ["field of study", "field of study"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Her favorite subject is physics.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2014 June 14, “It's a gas”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891:", "text": "One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains.[…]But out of sight is out of mind. And that, together with the inherent yuckiness of the subject, means that many old sewers have been neglected and are in dire need of repair.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A particular area of study."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I am a British subject.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1980, Parliament of the United Kingdom, “Part III, section 37(1)”, in Limitation Act 1980ᵂⁱᵏⁱˢᵒᵘʳᶜᵉ, page 26:", "text": "Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Act, and without prejudice to section 39, this Act shall apply to proceedings by or against the Crown in like manner as it applies to proceedings between subjects.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1996, S. C. M. Paine, Imperial Rivals: China, Russia, and Their Disputed Frontier, M. E. Sharpe, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 89:", "text": "Ignat'ev refused to concede these points, but offered other concessions instead: Russia would not demand a consulate in Ch'i-ch'i-ha-erh or Chang-chia-k'ou (Kalgan); it would permit Chinese subjects to continue living along the Ussuri river as Chinese subjects; and it would limit to 200 the number of Russian traders in Peking.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A citizen in a monarchy."], "links": [["citizen", "citizen"], ["monarchy", "monarchy"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2020, Alan Mikhail, God's Shadow, →ISBN, page 93:", "text": "[…]the Grand Khan seemed to grasp the \"truth\" of the religion and might become a convert, thereby gaining for Christianity the souls of all his subjects.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"ref": "1878, William Smith Rockstro, “Subject”, in A Dictionary of Music and Musicians:", "text": "The earliest known form of subject is the ecclesiastical cantus firmus, or plain song.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The main theme or melody, especially in a fugue."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["theme", "theme"], ["melody", "melody"], ["fugue", "fugue"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) The main theme or melody, especially in a fugue."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1748, Conyers Middleton, Life of Cicero:", "text": "Writers of particular lives[…]are apt to be prejudiced in favour of their subject.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Ursula James, Clinical Hypnosis Textbook: A Guide for Practical Intervention, page 73:", "text": "It is also essential for those who come to the subject 'fresh' to gain the insight that will bridge their knowledge from being a subject of hypnosis to a potential practitioner.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 July-August, Catherine Clabby, “Focus on Everything”, in American Scientist:", "text": "Not long ago, it was difficult to produce photographs of tiny creatures with every part in focus. That’s because the lenses that are excellent at magnifying tiny subjects produce a narrow depth of field.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined, treated, analysed, etc."], "links": [["examine", "examine"], ["treat", "treat"], ["analyse", "analyse"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Philosophy"], "glosses": ["A being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["being", "being"], ["subjective", "subjective"], ["consciousness", "consciousness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy) A being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Logic"], "glosses": ["That of which something is stated."], "links": [["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(logic) That of which something is stated."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Making x the subject of x² − 6x + 3y = 0, we have x = 3 ± √(9 − 3y).", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The variable in terms of which an expression is defined."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) The variable in terms of which an expression is defined."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "sŭbʹjĕkt"}, {"ipa": "/ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt/"}, {"ipa": "/ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɪkt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-us-subject-noun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-subject-noun.ogg/En-us-subject-noun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-subject-noun.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "discussion", "word": "matter"}, {"sense": "discussion", "word": "topic"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "onderwerp"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "subjek"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subjekt"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fāʕil", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "فَاعِل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mubtadaʔ", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مُبْتَدَأ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "entʻaka", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "ենթակա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suxetu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "mübtəda"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "subyekt"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "eyə", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "эйә"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dzjéjnik", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "дзе́йнік"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "subʺjékt", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суб'е́кт"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pódlog", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "по́длог"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "katta:", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "ကတ္တား"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "nerlüülegše", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "нэрлүүлэгшэ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subjecte"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǔyǔ", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "主語 /主语"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "podmět"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "grundled"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "subjekt"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onderwerp"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "subjekto"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "alus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "subjekti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "alus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujet"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suxeito"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "subiekṭi", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "სუბიექტი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Satzgegenstand"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Subjekt"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypokeímeno", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "υποκείμενο"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "susoq"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nosé", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נוֹשֵׂא"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kartā", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कर्ता"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "alany"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "frumlag"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "subyek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "subjek"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ainmní"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soggetto"}, {"alt": "しゅご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shugo", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "主語"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "nerlgç", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "нерлгч"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "krāvul", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "کرٛاوُل"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "bastauyş", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "бастауыш"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "prɑɑthiən", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "ប្រធាន"}, {"alt": "主語", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jueo", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "주어"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "biker", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "بکەر"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ee", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "ээ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pa thān", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "ປະທານ"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "priekšmets"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subjekts"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "veiksnys"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subjektas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "podmet", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "подмет"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "subjek"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "tāhuhu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "tāhū"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "tumu"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kartā", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कर्ता"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ögüülegdexüün", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "өгүүлэгдэхүүн"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ögüleɣdekün", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujet"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "subjekt"}, {"code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kattar"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "nehâd", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "نِهاد"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "fâ'el", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "فاعِل"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "mobtadâ", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "مُبْتَدا"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "podmiot"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujeito"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "subiect"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podležáščeje", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "подлежа́щее"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "subʺjékt", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "субъе́кт"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "kartṛ", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कर्तृ"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cùisear"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Bosnian", "Cyrillic", "Serbian", "masculine"], "word": "су̀бјекат"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Croatian", "Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "су̀бјект"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "по́дмет"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Bosnian", "Roman", "Serbian", "masculine"], "word": "sùbjekat"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Croatian", "Roman", "masculine"], "word": "sùbjekt"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "pódmet"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "podmet"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "osebek"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "baštaačï", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "баштаачы"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujeto"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine", "rare"], "word": "subjeto"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "jejer"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "subjekt"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "simuno"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "mubtado", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "мубтадо"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "foyil", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "фоил"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "karta", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "కర్త"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bprà-taan", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "ประธาน"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "özne"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "fail"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pídmet", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пі́дмет"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "subʺjékt", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суб'є́кт"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "fā'il", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "فاعِل"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "ega"}, {"alt": "主語", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "chủ ngữ"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "subyet"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "goddrych"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "olùwà"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["class-10", "class-9"], "word": "inhloko"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "umenzi"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "subʺjékt", "sense": "actor", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суб'е́кт"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "subékt", "sense": "actor", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "субе́кт"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "actor", "word": "subjekti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "actor", "word": "tekijä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "actor", "word": "toimija"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "actor", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "actor", "word": "alany"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "subʺjékt", "sense": "actor", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "субъе́кт"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "subʺjékt", "sense": "actor", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суб'є́кт"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "main topic", "word": "onderwerp"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mawḍūʕ", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مَوْضُوع"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aṙarka", "sense": "main topic", "word": "առարկա"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bixoy", "sense": "main topic", "word": "বিষয়"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "materia"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "main topic", "word": "mövzu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "main topic", "word": "mətləb"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pradmjét", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "прадме́т"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "téma", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тэ́ма"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "biśoẏ", "sense": "main topic", "word": "বিষয়"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "biṣay", "sense": "main topic", "word": "बिषय"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predmét", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "предме́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "téma", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́ма"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "matèria"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǔtí", "sense": "main topic", "word": "主題 /主题"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "předmět"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "téma"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "emne"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tema"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "main topic", "word": "onderwerp"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "main topic", "word": "temo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "main topic", "word": "aine"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "main topic", "word": "teema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "main topic", "word": "aihe"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "main topic", "word": "pääaihe"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujet"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "materia"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Thema"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Gegenstand"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Sache"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sujet"}, {"code": "de", "english": "email", "lang": "German", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Betreff"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "théma", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "θέμα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prokeímeno", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "προκείμενο"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nosé", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נוֹשֵׂא"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "viṣay", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "विषय"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "main topic", "word": "tárgy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "main topic", "word": "téma"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "efni"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "umræðuefni"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "umtalsefni"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "viðfangsefni"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "yrkisefni"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "main topic", "word": "thema"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soggetto"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "main topic", "word": "tematica"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "main topic", "word": "argomento"}, {"alt": "しゅだい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shudai", "sense": "main topic", "word": "主題"}, {"alt": "主題", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "juje", "sense": "main topic", "word": "주제"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "babet", "sense": "main topic", "word": "بابەت"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bare", "sense": "main topic", "word": "بارە"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "predmet", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "предмет"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tema", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тема"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "main topic", "word": "tāhuhu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "main topic", "word": "tāhū"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "viṣay", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "विषय"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "emne"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tema"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "mowzu'", "sense": "main topic", "word": "مُوْضوع"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "suže", "sense": "main topic", "word": "سوژِه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "temat"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "przedmiot"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "matéria"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "temă"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "subiect"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tema"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predmét", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "предме́т"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "téma", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́ма"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "viṣaya", "sense": "main topic", "word": "विषय"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cuspair"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "пре́дмет"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "prédmet"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "predmet"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "téma"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tema"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "predmet"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "materia"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tema"}, {"code": "es", "english": "email", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "asunto"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine", "rare"], "word": "subjeto"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "main topic", "word": "ämne"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "main topic", "word": "föremål"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "main topic", "word": "kapaksaan"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "mavzüʾ", "sense": "main topic", "word": "мавзӯъ"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "viṣayamu", "sense": "main topic", "word": "విషయము"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rʉ̂ʉang", "sense": "main topic", "word": "เรื่อง"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "main topic", "word": "konu"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "predmét", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "предме́т"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "téma", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́ма"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "mauzū'", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مَوضُوع"}, {"alt": "主題", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "main topic", "word": "chủ đề"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "main topic", "word": "yegäd"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "main topic", "word": "pwnc"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "pynciau"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "main topic", "word": "kókó"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["class-7", "class-8"], "word": "isihloko"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "onderwerp"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawra", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "دَوْرَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mādda", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "مَادَّة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aṙarka", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "առարկա"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "fənn"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "fən", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "фән"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pradmjét", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "прадме́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predmét", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "предме́т"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "assignatura"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "matèria"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kēmù", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "科目"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xuékē", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "學科 /学科"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "předmět"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fag"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "emne"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "felt"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "vak"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "vakgebied"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "studobjekto"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "lernobjekto"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "aine"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "aine"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "oppiaine"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "matière"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "discipline"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sagani", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "საგანი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Fach"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Schulfach"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Unterrichtsfach"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Studienfach"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Lehrfach"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Disziplin"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "antikeímeno", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "αντικείμενο"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "viṣay", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "विषय"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "tárgy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "tantárgy"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fag"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "námsgrein"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "grein"}, {"code": "id", "english": "below higher education", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "mata pelajaran"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "particular area of study", "topics": ["higher-education", "education"], "word": "mata kuliah"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "materia"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "disciplina"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "corso"}, {"alt": "がっか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gakka", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "学科"}, {"alt": "かもく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kamoku", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "科目"}, {"alt": "學科", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hakgwa", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "학과"}, {"alt": "科目", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwamok", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "과목"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "babet", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "بابەت"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "predmet", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "предмет"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "marau"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "viṣay", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "विषय"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fag"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fag"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "rešte", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "رِشْتِه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "przedmiot"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "disciplina"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "matéria"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "materie"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "disciplină"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predmét", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "предме́т"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "disciplína", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "дисципли́на"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "kāṇḍa", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "काण्ड"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "пре́дмет"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "prédmet"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "predmet"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "predmet"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "asignatura"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "materia"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "curso"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ramo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "ämne"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "asignatura"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "fan", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "фан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "dars", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "дарс"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rišta", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "ришта"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pāṭhyāṁśamu", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "పాఠ్యాంశము"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wí-chaa", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "วิชา"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "konu"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "alan"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "dal"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "ders"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "predmét", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "предме́т"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dyscyplina", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "дисципліна"}, {"alt": "門學", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "môn học"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "limed", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "לימוד"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "ẹ̀ka ẹ̀kọ́"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "ẹ̀kọ́"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["class-7", "class-8"], "word": "isifundo"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "onderdaan"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "raʕiyya", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "رَعِيَّة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "entʻaka", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "ենթակա"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "təbəə"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "paddány", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "падда́ны"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "paddánaja", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "падда́ная"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pódanik", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "по́даник"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pódanica", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "по́даница"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pódanička", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "по́даничка"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "súbdit"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "san⁴ man⁴", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "臣民"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chénmín", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "臣民"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "poddaný"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "poddaná"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "undersåt"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onderdaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "onderdane"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "subulo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "alam"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "alamainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujet"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "súbdito"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Untertan"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Untertanin"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypíkoos", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "υπήκοος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypexoúsios", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "υπεξούσιος"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "natin", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נָתִין"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "állampolgár"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "þegn"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suddito"}, {"alt": "しんみん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shinmin", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "臣民"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "prɑɑciənuriəstrɑɑ", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "ប្រជានុរាស្ត្រ"}, {"alt": "臣下", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sinha", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "신하"}, {"alt": "百姓", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "baekseong", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "백성"}, {"alt": "臣民", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sinmin", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "신민"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subiectus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "podanik", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "поданик"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "podanica", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "поданица"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "pononga"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "prajā", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "प्रजा"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "undersått"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "undersått"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hīeremann"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine", "person"], "word": "poddany"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "poddana"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["Brazil", "masculine"], "word": "súdito"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["Portugal", "masculine"], "word": "súbdito"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "póddannyj", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "по́дданный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "póddannaja", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "по́дданная"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "по̀данӣк"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "по̀даница"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "pòdanīk"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "pòdanica"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "poddaný"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "poddaná"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "podanik"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "podanica"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "súbdito"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "raia"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "undersåte"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mnga' zhabs", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "མངའ་ཞབས"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "mnga' 'bangs", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "མངའ་འབངས"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "tebaa"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "piddányj", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "підда́ний"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "piddána", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "підда́на"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "piddánecʹ", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "підда́нець"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ra'iyyat", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "رَعِیَّت"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "reigäb"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hireigäb"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "jireigäb"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "deiliad"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "ọmọ abẹ́"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "onderdaan"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "entʻaka", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "ենթակա"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "súbdit"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "san⁴ man⁴", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "臣民"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chénmín", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "臣民"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "undersåt"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "subulo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "alamainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujet"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Untertan"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Untertanin"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypotelís", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "υποτελής"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "alattvaló"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "assoggettato"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "sottomesso"}, {"alt": "しんみん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shinmin", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "臣民"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "prɑɑthiənvisay", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "ប្រធានវិស័យ"}, {"alt": "臣民", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sinmin", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "신민"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subiectus"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "undersått"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "undersått"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hīeremann"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine", "person"], "word": "poddany"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["Brazil", "masculine"], "word": "súdito"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["Portugal", "masculine"], "word": "súbdito"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "póddannyj", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "по́дданный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "póddannaja", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "по́дданная"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "podanik"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "súbdito"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "คนในบังคับ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mnga' zhabs", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "མངའ་ཞབས"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "mnga' 'bangs", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "མངའ་འབངས"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "reigäb"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hireigäb"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "jireigäb"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "music: main theme", "word": "tema"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "téma", "sense": "music: main theme", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тэ́ма"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "téma", "sense": "music: main theme", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́ма"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǔtí", "sense": "music: main theme", "word": "主題 /主题"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǔxuánlǜ", "sense": "music: main theme", "word": "主旋律"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: main theme", "word": "teema"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "music: main theme", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujet"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "music: main theme", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Thema"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "music: main theme", "word": "főtétel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "music: main theme", "word": "főtéma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "téma", "sense": "music: main theme", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́ма"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "téma", "sense": "music: main theme", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́ма"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "subjek"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "subʺjékt", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суб'е́кт"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obékt", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "обе́кт"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bèishìzhě", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "被試者 /被试者"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bèishì", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "被試 /被试"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "tutkimuskohde"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "kohde"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "sujet"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Versuchsperson"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Testperson"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "egyén"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "személy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "of an experiment", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "vizsgálati személy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "kísérleti alany"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "of an interview", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "interjúalany"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "soggetto"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "human", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikensha", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "被検者"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "animal or inanimate", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikentai", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "被検体"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "sujeito"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "subʺjékt", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "субъе́кт"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "osebek"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujeto"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "tags": ["masculine", "rare"], "word": "subjeto"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "ผู้รับการทดลอง"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "สัตว์ทดลอง"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "subʺjékt", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суб'є́кт"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "subékt", "sense": "philosophy: being", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "субе́кт"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "philosophy: being", "word": "subjekti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "philosophy: being", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujet"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "philosophy: being", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Subjekt"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "philosophy: being", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subiekt"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "philosophy: being", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subjekt"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "logic: that of which something is stated", "word": "subjekti"}], "wikipedia": ["subject"], "word": "subject"}

subject/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛkt", "Rhymes:English/ɛkt/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Feudalism", "en:People"], "derived": [{"word": "between-subjects"}, {"word": "change the subject"}, {"word": "dummy subject"}, {"word": "echo subject"}, {"word": "federal subject"}, {"word": "historical subject"}, {"word": "impersonal subject"}, {"word": "introductory subject"}, {"word": "minor subject"}, {"word": "null-subject language"}, {"word": "oblique subject"}, {"word": "postsubject"}, {"word": "preparatory subject"}, {"word": "presubject"}, {"word": "quirky subject"}, {"word": "short subject"}, {"word": "subject case"}, {"word": "subject clause"}, {"word": "subject complement"}, {"word": "subject-control"}, {"word": "subject heading"}, {"word": "subject indexing"}, {"word": "subjective"}, {"word": "subject matter"}, {"word": "subject-matter"}, {"word": "subject matter jurisdiction"}, {"word": "subject of labor"}, {"word": "subject-oriented"}, {"word": "subject pronoun"}, {"word": "subject title"}, {"word": "tool subject"}, {"word": "within-subjects"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "subiectus", "4": "", "5": "a subject, an inferior"}, "expansion": "Latin subiectus (“a subject, an inferior”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Latin subiectus (“a subject, an inferior”), subiectum (“the subject of a proposition”), past participle of subiciō (“throw, lay, place”), from sub (“under, at the foot of”) + iaciō (“throw, hurl”).", "forms": [{"form": "subjects", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "subject (plural subjects)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["sub‧ject"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "object"}, {"word": "predicate"}], "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "object"}, {"word": ";"}, {"word": "predicate"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Grammar"], "examples": [{"text": "In the active sentence ‘The cat ate the mouse’, ‘the cat’ is the subject and ‘the mouse’ is the object.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "In the passive sentence ‘the mouse was eaten by the cat’, ‘the mouse’ is the subject even though it is the target (patient) of the action, and ‘the cat’ is the agent.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The noun, pronoun or noun phrase about whom the statement is made. In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject is the actor. In clauses in the passive voice the subject is the target of the action."], "links": [["grammar", "grammar"], ["noun phrase", "noun phrase"], ["passive voice", "passive voice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(grammar) The noun, pronoun or noun phrase about whom the statement is made. In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject is the actor. In clauses in the passive voice the subject is the target of the action."], "senseid": ["en:n-grammar"], "topics": ["grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the subjects and objects of power", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By faulty generalisation from a clause's grammatical subject often being coinstantiated with one: an actor or agent; one who takes action."], "links": [["grammatical", "grammatical"], ["coinstantiated", "coinstantiated"], ["actor", "actor"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "this subject for heroic song", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, translated by John Dryden, De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Make choice of a subject beautifull and noble, which […] shall […]afford[…] an ample field of matter wherein to expatiate itself.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:", "text": "I am th' unhappy subject of these quarrels. All these quarrels are about me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Hocussing of Cigarette”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:", "text": "Then I had a good think on the subject of the hocussing of Cigarette, and I was reluctantly bound to admit that once again the man in the corner had found the only possible solution to the mystery.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:", "text": "The departure was not unduly prolonged.[…]Within the door Mrs. Spoker hastily imparted to Mrs. Love a few final sentiments on the subject of Divine Intention in the disposition of buckets; farewells and last commiserations; a deep, guttural instigation to the horse; and the wheels of the waggonette crunched heavily away into obscurity.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The main topic of a paper, work of art, discussion, field of study, etc."], "links": [["topic", "topic"], ["art", "art"], ["discussion", "discussion"], ["field of study", "field of study"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Her favorite subject is physics.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2014 June 14, “It's a gas”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891:", "text": "One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains.[…]But out of sight is out of mind. And that, together with the inherent yuckiness of the subject, means that many old sewers have been neglected and are in dire need of repair.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A particular area of study."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I am a British subject.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1980, Parliament of the United Kingdom, “Part III, section 37(1)”, in Limitation Act 1980ᵂⁱᵏⁱˢᵒᵘʳᶜᵉ, page 26:", "text": "Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Act, and without prejudice to section 39, this Act shall apply to proceedings by or against the Crown in like manner as it applies to proceedings between subjects.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1996, S. C. M. Paine, Imperial Rivals: China, Russia, and Their Disputed Frontier, M. E. Sharpe, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 89:", "text": "Ignat'ev refused to concede these points, but offered other concessions instead: Russia would not demand a consulate in Ch'i-ch'i-ha-erh or Chang-chia-k'ou (Kalgan); it would permit Chinese subjects to continue living along the Ussuri river as Chinese subjects; and it would limit to 200 the number of Russian traders in Peking.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A citizen in a monarchy."], "links": [["citizen", "citizen"], ["monarchy", "monarchy"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2020, Alan Mikhail, God's Shadow, →ISBN, page 93:", "text": "[…]the Grand Khan seemed to grasp the \"truth\" of the religion and might become a convert, thereby gaining for Christianity the souls of all his subjects.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"ref": "1878, William Smith Rockstro, “Subject”, in A Dictionary of Music and Musicians:", "text": "The earliest known form of subject is the ecclesiastical cantus firmus, or plain song.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The main theme or melody, especially in a fugue."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["theme", "theme"], ["melody", "melody"], ["fugue", "fugue"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) The main theme or melody, especially in a fugue."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1748, Conyers Middleton, Life of Cicero:", "text": "Writers of particular lives[…]are apt to be prejudiced in favour of their subject.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Ursula James, Clinical Hypnosis Textbook: A Guide for Practical Intervention, page 73:", "text": "It is also essential for those who come to the subject 'fresh' to gain the insight that will bridge their knowledge from being a subject of hypnosis to a potential practitioner.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 July-August, Catherine Clabby, “Focus on Everything”, in American Scientist:", "text": "Not long ago, it was difficult to produce photographs of tiny creatures with every part in focus. That’s because the lenses that are excellent at magnifying tiny subjects produce a narrow depth of field.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined, treated, analysed, etc."], "links": [["examine", "examine"], ["treat", "treat"], ["analyse", "analyse"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Philosophy"], "glosses": ["A being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["being", "being"], ["subjective", "subjective"], ["consciousness", "consciousness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy) A being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Logic"], "glosses": ["That of which something is stated."], "links": [["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(logic) That of which something is stated."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Making x the subject of x² − 6x + 3y = 0, we have x = 3 ± √(9 − 3y).", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The variable in terms of which an expression is defined."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) The variable in terms of which an expression is defined."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "sŭbʹjĕkt"}, {"ipa": "/ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt/"}, {"ipa": "/ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɪkt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-us-subject-noun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-subject-noun.ogg/En-us-subject-noun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-subject-noun.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "discussion", "word": "matter"}, {"sense": "discussion", "word": "topic"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "onderwerp"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "subjek"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subjekt"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fāʕil", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "فَاعِل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mubtadaʔ", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مُبْتَدَأ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "entʻaka", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "ենթակա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suxetu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "mübtəda"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "subyekt"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "eyə", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "эйә"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dzjéjnik", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "дзе́йнік"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "subʺjékt", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суб'е́кт"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pódlog", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "по́длог"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "katta:", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "ကတ္တား"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "nerlüülegše", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "нэрлүүлэгшэ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subjecte"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǔyǔ", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "主語 /主语"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "podmět"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "grundled"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "subjekt"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onderwerp"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "subjekto"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "alus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "subjekti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "alus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujet"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suxeito"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "subiekṭi", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "სუბიექტი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Satzgegenstand"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Subjekt"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypokeímeno", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "υποκείμενο"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "susoq"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nosé", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נוֹשֵׂא"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kartā", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कर्ता"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "alany"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "frumlag"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "subyek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "subjek"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ainmní"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soggetto"}, {"alt": "しゅご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shugo", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "主語"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "nerlgç", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "нерлгч"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "krāvul", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "کرٛاوُل"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "bastauyş", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "бастауыш"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "prɑɑthiən", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "ប្រធាន"}, {"alt": "主語", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jueo", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "주어"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "biker", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "بکەر"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ee", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "ээ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pa thān", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "ປະທານ"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "priekšmets"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subjekts"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "veiksnys"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subjektas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "podmet", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "подмет"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "subjek"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "tāhuhu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "tāhū"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "tumu"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kartā", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कर्ता"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ögüülegdexüün", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "өгүүлэгдэхүүн"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ögüleɣdekün", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujet"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "subjekt"}, {"code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kattar"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "nehâd", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "نِهاد"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "fâ'el", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "فاعِل"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "mobtadâ", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "مُبْتَدا"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "podmiot"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujeito"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "subiect"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podležáščeje", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "подлежа́щее"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "subʺjékt", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "субъе́кт"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "kartṛ", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कर्तृ"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cùisear"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Bosnian", "Cyrillic", "Serbian", "masculine"], "word": "су̀бјекат"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Croatian", "Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "су̀бјект"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "по́дмет"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Bosnian", "Roman", "Serbian", "masculine"], "word": "sùbjekat"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Croatian", "Roman", "masculine"], "word": "sùbjekt"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "pódmet"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "podmet"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "osebek"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "baštaačï", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "баштаачы"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujeto"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine", "rare"], "word": "subjeto"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "jejer"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "subjekt"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "simuno"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "mubtado", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "мубтадо"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "foyil", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "фоил"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "karta", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "కర్త"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bprà-taan", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "ประธาน"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "özne"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "fail"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pídmet", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пі́дмет"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "subʺjékt", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суб'є́кт"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "fā'il", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "فاعِل"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "ega"}, {"alt": "主語", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "chủ ngữ"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "subyet"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "goddrych"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "olùwà"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["class-10", "class-9"], "word": "inhloko"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "umenzi"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "subʺjékt", "sense": "actor", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суб'е́кт"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "subékt", "sense": "actor", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "субе́кт"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "actor", "word": "subjekti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "actor", "word": "tekijä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "actor", "word": "toimija"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "actor", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "actor", "word": "alany"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "subʺjékt", "sense": "actor", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "субъе́кт"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "subʺjékt", "sense": "actor", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суб'є́кт"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "main topic", "word": "onderwerp"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mawḍūʕ", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مَوْضُوع"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aṙarka", "sense": "main topic", "word": "առարկա"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bixoy", "sense": "main topic", "word": "বিষয়"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "materia"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "main topic", "word": "mövzu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "main topic", "word": "mətləb"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pradmjét", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "прадме́т"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "téma", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тэ́ма"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "biśoẏ", "sense": "main topic", "word": "বিষয়"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "biṣay", "sense": "main topic", "word": "बिषय"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predmét", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "предме́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "téma", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́ма"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "matèria"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǔtí", "sense": "main topic", "word": "主題 /主题"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "předmět"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "téma"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "emne"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tema"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "main topic", "word": "onderwerp"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "main topic", "word": "temo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "main topic", "word": "aine"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "main topic", "word": "teema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "main topic", "word": "aihe"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "main topic", "word": "pääaihe"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujet"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "materia"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Thema"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Gegenstand"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Sache"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sujet"}, {"code": "de", "english": "email", "lang": "German", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Betreff"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "théma", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "θέμα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prokeímeno", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "προκείμενο"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nosé", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נוֹשֵׂא"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "viṣay", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "विषय"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "main topic", "word": "tárgy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "main topic", "word": "téma"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "efni"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "umræðuefni"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "umtalsefni"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "viðfangsefni"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "yrkisefni"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "main topic", "word": "thema"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soggetto"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "main topic", "word": "tematica"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "main topic", "word": "argomento"}, {"alt": "しゅだい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shudai", "sense": "main topic", "word": "主題"}, {"alt": "主題", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "juje", "sense": "main topic", "word": "주제"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "babet", "sense": "main topic", "word": "بابەت"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bare", "sense": "main topic", "word": "بارە"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "predmet", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "предмет"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tema", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тема"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "main topic", "word": "tāhuhu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "main topic", "word": "tāhū"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "viṣay", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "विषय"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "emne"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tema"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "mowzu'", "sense": "main topic", "word": "مُوْضوع"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "suže", "sense": "main topic", "word": "سوژِه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "temat"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "przedmiot"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "matéria"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "temă"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "subiect"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tema"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predmét", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "предме́т"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "téma", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́ма"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "viṣaya", "sense": "main topic", "word": "विषय"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cuspair"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "пре́дмет"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "prédmet"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "predmet"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "téma"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tema"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "predmet"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "materia"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tema"}, {"code": "es", "english": "email", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "asunto"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine", "rare"], "word": "subjeto"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "main topic", "word": "ämne"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "main topic", "word": "föremål"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "main topic", "word": "kapaksaan"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "mavzüʾ", "sense": "main topic", "word": "мавзӯъ"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "viṣayamu", "sense": "main topic", "word": "విషయము"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rʉ̂ʉang", "sense": "main topic", "word": "เรื่อง"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "main topic", "word": "konu"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "predmét", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "предме́т"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "téma", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́ма"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "mauzū'", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مَوضُوع"}, {"alt": "主題", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "main topic", "word": "chủ đề"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "main topic", "word": "yegäd"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "main topic", "word": "pwnc"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "pynciau"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "main topic", "word": "kókó"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["class-7", "class-8"], "word": "isihloko"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "onderwerp"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawra", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "دَوْرَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mādda", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "مَادَّة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aṙarka", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "առարկա"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "fənn"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "fən", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "фән"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pradmjét", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "прадме́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predmét", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "предме́т"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "assignatura"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "matèria"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kēmù", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "科目"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xuékē", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "學科 /学科"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "předmět"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fag"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "emne"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "felt"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "vak"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "vakgebied"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "studobjekto"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "lernobjekto"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "aine"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "aine"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "oppiaine"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "matière"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "discipline"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sagani", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "საგანი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Fach"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Schulfach"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Unterrichtsfach"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Studienfach"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Lehrfach"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Disziplin"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "antikeímeno", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "αντικείμενο"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "viṣay", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "विषय"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "tárgy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "tantárgy"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fag"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "námsgrein"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "grein"}, {"code": "id", "english": "below higher education", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "mata pelajaran"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "particular area of study", "topics": ["higher-education", "education"], "word": "mata kuliah"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "materia"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "disciplina"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "corso"}, {"alt": "がっか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gakka", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "学科"}, {"alt": "かもく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kamoku", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "科目"}, {"alt": "學科", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hakgwa", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "학과"}, {"alt": "科目", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwamok", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "과목"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "babet", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "بابەت"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "predmet", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "предмет"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "marau"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "viṣay", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "विषय"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fag"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fag"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "rešte", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "رِشْتِه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "przedmiot"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "disciplina"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "matéria"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "materie"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "disciplină"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predmét", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "предме́т"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "disciplína", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "дисципли́на"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "kāṇḍa", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "काण्ड"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "пре́дмет"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "prédmet"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "predmet"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "predmet"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "asignatura"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "materia"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "curso"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ramo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "ämne"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "asignatura"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "fan", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "фан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "dars", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "дарс"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rišta", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "ришта"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pāṭhyāṁśamu", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "పాఠ్యాంశము"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wí-chaa", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "วิชา"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "konu"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "alan"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "dal"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "ders"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "predmét", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "предме́т"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dyscyplina", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "дисципліна"}, {"alt": "門學", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "môn học"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "limed", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "לימוד"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "ẹ̀ka ẹ̀kọ́"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "ẹ̀kọ́"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["class-7", "class-8"], "word": "isifundo"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "onderdaan"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "raʕiyya", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "رَعِيَّة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "entʻaka", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "ենթակա"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "təbəə"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "paddány", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "падда́ны"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "paddánaja", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "падда́ная"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pódanik", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "по́даник"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pódanica", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "по́даница"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pódanička", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "по́даничка"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "súbdit"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "san⁴ man⁴", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "臣民"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chénmín", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "臣民"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "poddaný"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "poddaná"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "undersåt"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onderdaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "onderdane"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "subulo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "alam"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "alamainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujet"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "súbdito"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Untertan"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Untertanin"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypíkoos", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "υπήκοος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypexoúsios", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "υπεξούσιος"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "natin", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נָתִין"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "állampolgár"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "þegn"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suddito"}, {"alt": "しんみん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shinmin", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "臣民"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "prɑɑciənuriəstrɑɑ", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "ប្រជានុរាស្ត្រ"}, {"alt": "臣下", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sinha", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "신하"}, {"alt": "百姓", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "baekseong", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "백성"}, {"alt": "臣民", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sinmin", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "신민"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subiectus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "podanik", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "поданик"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "podanica", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "поданица"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "pononga"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "prajā", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "प्रजा"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "undersått"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "undersått"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hīeremann"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine", "person"], "word": "poddany"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "poddana"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["Brazil", "masculine"], "word": "súdito"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["Portugal", "masculine"], "word": "súbdito"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "póddannyj", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "по́дданный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "póddannaja", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "по́дданная"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "по̀данӣк"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "по̀даница"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "pòdanīk"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "pòdanica"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "poddaný"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "poddaná"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "podanik"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "podanica"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "súbdito"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "raia"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "undersåte"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mnga' zhabs", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "མངའ་ཞབས"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "mnga' 'bangs", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "མངའ་འབངས"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "tebaa"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "piddányj", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "підда́ний"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "piddána", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "підда́на"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "piddánecʹ", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "підда́нець"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ra'iyyat", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "رَعِیَّت"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "reigäb"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hireigäb"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "jireigäb"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "deiliad"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "ọmọ abẹ́"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "onderdaan"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "entʻaka", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "ենթակա"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "súbdit"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "san⁴ man⁴", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "臣民"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chénmín", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "臣民"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "undersåt"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "subulo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "alamainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujet"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Untertan"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Untertanin"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypotelís", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "υποτελής"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "alattvaló"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "assoggettato"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "sottomesso"}, {"alt": "しんみん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shinmin", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "臣民"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "prɑɑthiənvisay", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "ប្រធានវិស័យ"}, {"alt": "臣民", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sinmin", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "신민"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subiectus"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "undersått"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "undersått"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hīeremann"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine", "person"], "word": "poddany"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["Brazil", "masculine"], "word": "súdito"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["Portugal", "masculine"], "word": "súbdito"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "póddannyj", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "по́дданный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "póddannaja", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "по́дданная"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "podanik"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "súbdito"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "คนในบังคับ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mnga' zhabs", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "མངའ་ཞབས"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "mnga' 'bangs", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "མངའ་འབངས"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "reigäb"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hireigäb"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "jireigäb"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "music: main theme", "word": "tema"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "téma", "sense": "music: main theme", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тэ́ма"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "téma", "sense": "music: main theme", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́ма"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǔtí", "sense": "music: main theme", "word": "主題 /主题"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǔxuánlǜ", "sense": "music: main theme", "word": "主旋律"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: main theme", "word": "teema"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "music: main theme", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujet"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "music: main theme", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Thema"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "music: main theme", "word": "főtétel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "music: main theme", "word": "főtéma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "téma", "sense": "music: main theme", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́ма"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "téma", "sense": "music: main theme", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́ма"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "subjek"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "subʺjékt", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суб'е́кт"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obékt", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "обе́кт"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bèishìzhě", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "被試者 /被试者"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bèishì", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "被試 /被试"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "tutkimuskohde"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "kohde"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "sujet"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Versuchsperson"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Testperson"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "egyén"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "személy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "of an experiment", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "vizsgálati személy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "kísérleti alany"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "of an interview", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "interjúalany"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "soggetto"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "human", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikensha", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "被検者"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "animal or inanimate", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikentai", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "被検体"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "sujeito"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "subʺjékt", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "субъе́кт"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "osebek"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujeto"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "tags": ["masculine", "rare"], "word": "subjeto"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "ผู้รับการทดลอง"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "สัตว์ทดลอง"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "subʺjékt", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суб'є́кт"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "subékt", "sense": "philosophy: being", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "субе́кт"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "philosophy: being", "word": "subjekti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "philosophy: being", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujet"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "philosophy: being", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Subjekt"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "philosophy: being", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subiekt"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "philosophy: being", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subjekt"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "logic: that of which something is stated", "word": "subjekti"}], "wikipedia": ["subject"], "word": "subject"}

subject (English noun) subject/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛkt", "Rhymes:English/ɛkt/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Feudalism", "en:People"], "derived": [{"word": "between-subjects"}, {"word": "change the subject"}, {"word": "dummy subject"}, {"word": "echo subject"}, {"word": "federal subject"}, {"word": "historical subject"}, {"word": "impersonal subject"}, {"word": "introductory subject"}, {"word": "minor subject"}, {"word": "null-subject language"}, {"word": "oblique subject"}, {"word": "postsubject"}, {"word": "preparatory subject"}, {"word": "presubject"}, {"word": "quirky subject"}, {"word": "short subject"}, {"word": "subject case"}, {"word": "subject clause"}, {"word": "subject complement"}, {"word": "subject-control"}, {"word": "subject heading"}, {"word": "subject indexing"}, {"word": "subjective"}, {"word": "subject matter"}, {"word": "subject-matter"}, {"word": "subject matter jurisdiction"}, {"word": "subject of labor"}, {"word": "subject-oriented"}, {"word": "subject pronoun"}, {"word": "subject title"}, {"word": "tool subject"}, {"word": "within-subjects"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "subiectus", "4": "", "5": "a subject, an inferior"}, "expansion": "Latin subiectus (“a subject, an inferior”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Latin subiectus (“a subject, an inferior”), subiectum (“the subject of a proposition”), past participle of subiciō (“throw, lay, place”), from sub (“under, at the foot of”) + iaciō (“throw, hurl”).", "forms": [{"form": "subjects", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "subject (plural subjects)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["sub‧ject"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "object"}, {"word": "predicate"}], "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "object"}, {"word": ";"}, {"word": "predicate"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Grammar"], "examples": [{"text": "In the active sentence ‘The cat ate the mouse’, ‘the cat’ is the subject and ‘the mouse’ is the object.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "In the passive sentence ‘the mouse was eaten by the cat’, ‘the mouse’ is the subject even though it is the target (patient) of the action, and ‘the cat’ is the agent.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The noun, pronoun or noun phrase about whom the statement is made. In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject is the actor. In clauses in the passive voice the subject is the target of the action."], "links": [["grammar", "grammar"], ["noun phrase", "noun phrase"], ["passive voice", "passive voice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(grammar) The noun, pronoun or noun phrase about whom the statement is made. In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject is the actor. In clauses in the passive voice the subject is the target of the action."], "senseid": ["en:n-grammar"], "topics": ["grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the subjects and objects of power", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["By faulty generalisation from a clause's grammatical subject often being coinstantiated with one: an actor or agent; one who takes action."], "links": [["grammatical", "grammatical"], ["coinstantiated", "coinstantiated"], ["actor", "actor"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "this subject for heroic song", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, translated by John Dryden, De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Make choice of a subject beautifull and noble, which […] shall […]afford[…] an ample field of matter wherein to expatiate itself.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:", "text": "I am th' unhappy subject of these quarrels. All these quarrels are about me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Hocussing of Cigarette”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:", "text": "Then I had a good think on the subject of the hocussing of Cigarette, and I was reluctantly bound to admit that once again the man in the corner had found the only possible solution to the mystery.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:", "text": "The departure was not unduly prolonged.[…]Within the door Mrs. Spoker hastily imparted to Mrs. Love a few final sentiments on the subject of Divine Intention in the disposition of buckets; farewells and last commiserations; a deep, guttural instigation to the horse; and the wheels of the waggonette crunched heavily away into obscurity.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The main topic of a paper, work of art, discussion, field of study, etc."], "links": [["topic", "topic"], ["art", "art"], ["discussion", "discussion"], ["field of study", "field of study"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Her favorite subject is physics.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2014 June 14, “It's a gas”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891:", "text": "One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains.[…]But out of sight is out of mind. And that, together with the inherent yuckiness of the subject, means that many old sewers have been neglected and are in dire need of repair.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A particular area of study."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I am a British subject.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1980, Parliament of the United Kingdom, “Part III, section 37(1)”, in Limitation Act 1980ᵂⁱᵏⁱˢᵒᵘʳᶜᵉ, page 26:", "text": "Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Act, and without prejudice to section 39, this Act shall apply to proceedings by or against the Crown in like manner as it applies to proceedings between subjects.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1996, S. C. M. Paine, Imperial Rivals: China, Russia, and Their Disputed Frontier, M. E. Sharpe, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 89:", "text": "Ignat'ev refused to concede these points, but offered other concessions instead: Russia would not demand a consulate in Ch'i-ch'i-ha-erh or Chang-chia-k'ou (Kalgan); it would permit Chinese subjects to continue living along the Ussuri river as Chinese subjects; and it would limit to 200 the number of Russian traders in Peking.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A citizen in a monarchy."], "links": [["citizen", "citizen"], ["monarchy", "monarchy"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2020, Alan Mikhail, God's Shadow, →ISBN, page 93:", "text": "[…]the Grand Khan seemed to grasp the \"truth\" of the religion and might become a convert, thereby gaining for Christianity the souls of all his subjects.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Music"], "examples": [{"ref": "1878, William Smith Rockstro, “Subject”, in A Dictionary of Music and Musicians:", "text": "The earliest known form of subject is the ecclesiastical cantus firmus, or plain song.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The main theme or melody, especially in a fugue."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["theme", "theme"], ["melody", "melody"], ["fugue", "fugue"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) The main theme or melody, especially in a fugue."], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1748, Conyers Middleton, Life of Cicero:", "text": "Writers of particular lives[…]are apt to be prejudiced in favour of their subject.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Ursula James, Clinical Hypnosis Textbook: A Guide for Practical Intervention, page 73:", "text": "It is also essential for those who come to the subject 'fresh' to gain the insight that will bridge their knowledge from being a subject of hypnosis to a potential practitioner.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 July-August, Catherine Clabby, “Focus on Everything”, in American Scientist:", "text": "Not long ago, it was difficult to produce photographs of tiny creatures with every part in focus. That’s because the lenses that are excellent at magnifying tiny subjects produce a narrow depth of field.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined, treated, analysed, etc."], "links": [["examine", "examine"], ["treat", "treat"], ["analyse", "analyse"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Philosophy"], "glosses": ["A being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["being", "being"], ["subjective", "subjective"], ["consciousness", "consciousness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy) A being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Logic"], "glosses": ["That of which something is stated."], "links": [["logic", "logic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(logic) That of which something is stated."], "topics": ["human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "Making x the subject of x² − 6x + 3y = 0, we have x = 3 ± √(9 − 3y).", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The variable in terms of which an expression is defined."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) The variable in terms of which an expression is defined."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "sŭbʹjĕkt"}, {"ipa": "/ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt/"}, {"ipa": "/ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɪkt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-us-subject-noun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-subject-noun.ogg/En-us-subject-noun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-subject-noun.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "discussion", "word": "matter"}, {"sense": "discussion", "word": "topic"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "onderwerp"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "subjek"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subjekt"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fāʕil", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "فَاعِل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mubtadaʔ", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مُبْتَدَأ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "entʻaka", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "ենթակա"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suxetu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "mübtəda"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "subyekt"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "eyə", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "эйә"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dzjéjnik", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "дзе́йнік"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "subʺjékt", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суб'е́кт"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pódlog", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "по́длог"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "katta:", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "ကတ္တား"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "nerlüülegše", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "нэрлүүлэгшэ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subjecte"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǔyǔ", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "主語 /主语"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "podmět"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "grundled"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "subjekt"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onderwerp"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "subjekto"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "alus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "subjekti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "alus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujet"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suxeito"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "subiekṭi", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "სუბიექტი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Satzgegenstand"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Subjekt"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypokeímeno", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "υποκείμενο"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "susoq"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nosé", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נוֹשֵׂא"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kartā", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कर्ता"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "alany"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "frumlag"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "subyek"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "subjek"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ainmní"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soggetto"}, {"alt": "しゅご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shugo", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "主語"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "nerlgç", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "нерлгч"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "krāvul", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "کرٛاوُل"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "bastauyş", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "бастауыш"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "prɑɑthiən", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "ប្រធាន"}, {"alt": "主語", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jueo", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "주어"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "biker", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "بکەر"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ee", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "ээ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pa thān", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "ປະທານ"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "priekšmets"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subjekts"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "veiksnys"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subjektas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "podmet", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "подмет"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "subjek"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "tāhuhu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "tāhū"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "tumu"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kartā", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कर्ता"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ögüülegdexüün", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "өгүүлэгдэхүүн"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ögüleɣdekün", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujet"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "subjekt"}, {"code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kattar"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "nehâd", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "نِهاد"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "fâ'el", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "فاعِل"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "mobtadâ", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "مُبْتَدا"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "podmiot"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujeito"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "subiect"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podležáščeje", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "подлежа́щее"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "subʺjékt", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "субъе́кт"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "kartṛ", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "कर्तृ"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cùisear"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Bosnian", "Cyrillic", "Serbian", "masculine"], "word": "су̀бјекат"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Croatian", "Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "су̀бјект"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "по́дмет"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Bosnian", "Roman", "Serbian", "masculine"], "word": "sùbjekat"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Croatian", "Roman", "masculine"], "word": "sùbjekt"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "pódmet"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "podmet"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "osebek"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "baštaačï", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "баштаачы"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujeto"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine", "rare"], "word": "subjeto"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "jejer"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "subjekt"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "simuno"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "mubtado", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "мубтадо"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "foyil", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "фоил"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "karta", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "కర్త"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bprà-taan", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "ประธาน"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "özne"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "fail"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pídmet", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пі́дмет"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "subʺjékt", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суб'є́кт"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "fā'il", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "فاعِل"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "ega"}, {"alt": "主語", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "chủ ngữ"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "subyet"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "goddrych"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "in grammar", "word": "olùwà"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["class-10", "class-9"], "word": "inhloko"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "in grammar", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "umenzi"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "subʺjékt", "sense": "actor", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суб'е́кт"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "subékt", "sense": "actor", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "субе́кт"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "actor", "word": "subjekti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "actor", "word": "tekijä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "actor", "word": "toimija"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "actor", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "actor", "word": "alany"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "subʺjékt", "sense": "actor", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "субъе́кт"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "subʺjékt", "sense": "actor", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суб'є́кт"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "main topic", "word": "onderwerp"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mawḍūʕ", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مَوْضُوع"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aṙarka", "sense": "main topic", "word": "առարկա"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bixoy", "sense": "main topic", "word": "বিষয়"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "materia"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "main topic", "word": "mövzu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "main topic", "word": "mətləb"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pradmjét", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "прадме́т"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "téma", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тэ́ма"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "biśoẏ", "sense": "main topic", "word": "বিষয়"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "biṣay", "sense": "main topic", "word": "बिषय"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predmét", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "предме́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "téma", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́ма"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "matèria"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǔtí", "sense": "main topic", "word": "主題 /主题"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "předmět"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "téma"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "emne"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tema"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "main topic", "word": "onderwerp"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "main topic", "word": "temo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "main topic", "word": "aine"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "main topic", "word": "teema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "main topic", "word": "aihe"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "main topic", "word": "pääaihe"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujet"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "materia"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Thema"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Gegenstand"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Sache"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Sujet"}, {"code": "de", "english": "email", "lang": "German", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Betreff"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "théma", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "θέμα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prokeímeno", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "προκείμενο"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nosé", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נוֹשֵׂא"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "viṣay", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "विषय"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "main topic", "word": "tárgy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "main topic", "word": "téma"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "efni"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "umræðuefni"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "umtalsefni"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "viðfangsefni"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "yrkisefni"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "main topic", "word": "thema"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soggetto"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "main topic", "word": "tematica"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "main topic", "word": "argomento"}, {"alt": "しゅだい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shudai", "sense": "main topic", "word": "主題"}, {"alt": "主題", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "juje", "sense": "main topic", "word": "주제"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "babet", "sense": "main topic", "word": "بابەت"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "bare", "sense": "main topic", "word": "بارە"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "predmet", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "предмет"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tema", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тема"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "main topic", "word": "tāhuhu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "main topic", "word": "tāhū"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "viṣay", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "विषय"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "emne"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tema"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "mowzu'", "sense": "main topic", "word": "مُوْضوع"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "suže", "sense": "main topic", "word": "سوژِه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "temat"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "przedmiot"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "matéria"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "temă"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "subiect"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tema"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predmét", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "предме́т"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "téma", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́ма"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "viṣaya", "sense": "main topic", "word": "विषय"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cuspair"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "пре́дмет"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "prédmet"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "predmet"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "téma"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tema"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "predmet"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "materia"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tema"}, {"code": "es", "english": "email", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "asunto"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine", "rare"], "word": "subjeto"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "main topic", "word": "ämne"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "main topic", "word": "föremål"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "main topic", "word": "kapaksaan"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "mavzüʾ", "sense": "main topic", "word": "мавзӯъ"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "viṣayamu", "sense": "main topic", "word": "విషయము"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rʉ̂ʉang", "sense": "main topic", "word": "เรื่อง"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "main topic", "word": "konu"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "predmét", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "предме́т"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "téma", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́ма"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "mauzū'", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مَوضُوع"}, {"alt": "主題", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "main topic", "word": "chủ đề"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "main topic", "word": "yegäd"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "main topic", "word": "pwnc"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "pynciau"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "main topic", "word": "kókó"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "main topic", "tags": ["class-7", "class-8"], "word": "isihloko"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "onderwerp"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dawra", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "دَوْرَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mādda", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "مَادَّة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aṙarka", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "առարկա"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "fənn"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "fən", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "фән"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pradmjét", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "прадме́т"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predmét", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "предме́т"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "assignatura"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "matèria"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kēmù", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "科目"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xuékē", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "學科 /学科"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "předmět"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fag"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "emne"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "felt"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "vak"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "vakgebied"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "studobjekto"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "lernobjekto"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "aine"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "aine"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "oppiaine"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "matière"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "discipline"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sagani", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "საგანი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Fach"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Schulfach"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Unterrichtsfach"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Studienfach"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Lehrfach"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Disziplin"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "antikeímeno", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "αντικείμενο"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "viṣay", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "विषय"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "tárgy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "tantárgy"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fag"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "námsgrein"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "grein"}, {"code": "id", "english": "below higher education", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "mata pelajaran"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "particular area of study", "topics": ["higher-education", "education"], "word": "mata kuliah"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "materia"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "disciplina"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "corso"}, {"alt": "がっか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gakka", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "学科"}, {"alt": "かもく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kamoku", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "科目"}, {"alt": "學科", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hakgwa", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "학과"}, {"alt": "科目", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwamok", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "과목"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "babet", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "بابەت"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "predmet", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "предмет"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "marau"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "viṣay", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "विषय"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fag"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fag"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "rešte", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "رِشْتِه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["inanimate", "masculine"], "word": "przedmiot"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "disciplina"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "matéria"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "materie"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "disciplină"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predmét", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "предме́т"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "disciplína", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "дисципли́на"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "kāṇḍa", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "काण्ड"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "пре́дмет"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "prédmet"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "predmet"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "predmet"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "asignatura"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "materia"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "curso"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ramo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "ämne"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "asignatura"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "fan", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "фан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "dars", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "дарс"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rišta", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "ришта"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pāṭhyāṁśamu", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "పాఠ్యాంశము"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wí-chaa", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "วิชา"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "konu"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "alan"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "dal"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "ders"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "predmét", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "предме́т"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dyscyplina", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "дисципліна"}, {"alt": "門學", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "môn học"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "limed", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "לימוד"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "ẹ̀ka ẹ̀kọ́"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "particular area of study", "word": "ẹ̀kọ́"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "particular area of study", "tags": ["class-7", "class-8"], "word": "isifundo"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "onderdaan"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "raʕiyya", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "رَعِيَّة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "entʻaka", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "ենթակա"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "təbəə"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "paddány", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "падда́ны"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "paddánaja", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "падда́ная"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pódanik", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "по́даник"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pódanica", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "по́даница"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pódanička", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "по́даничка"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "súbdit"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "san⁴ man⁴", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "臣民"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chénmín", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "臣民"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "poddaný"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "poddaná"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "undersåt"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "onderdaan"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "onderdane"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "subulo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "alam"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "alamainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujet"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "súbdito"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Untertan"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Untertanin"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypíkoos", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "υπήκοος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypexoúsios", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "υπεξούσιος"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "natin", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נָתִין"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "állampolgár"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "þegn"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suddito"}, {"alt": "しんみん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shinmin", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "臣民"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "prɑɑciənuriəstrɑɑ", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "ប្រជានុរាស្ត្រ"}, {"alt": "臣下", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sinha", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "신하"}, {"alt": "百姓", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "baekseong", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "백성"}, {"alt": "臣民", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sinmin", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "신민"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subiectus"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "podanik", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "поданик"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "podanica", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "поданица"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "pononga"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "prajā", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "प्रजा"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "undersått"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "undersått"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hīeremann"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine", "person"], "word": "poddany"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "poddana"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["Brazil", "masculine"], "word": "súdito"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["Portugal", "masculine"], "word": "súbdito"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "póddannyj", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "по́дданный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "póddannaja", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "по́дданная"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "по̀данӣк"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "по̀даница"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "pòdanīk"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "pòdanica"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "poddaný"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "poddaná"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "podanik"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "podanica"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "súbdito"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "raia"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "undersåte"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mnga' zhabs", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "མངའ་ཞབས"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "mnga' 'bangs", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "མངའ་འབངས"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "tebaa"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "piddányj", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "підда́ний"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "piddána", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "підда́на"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "piddánecʹ", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "підда́нець"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ra'iyyat", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "رَعِیَّت"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "reigäb"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hireigäb"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "jireigäb"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "deiliad"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "citizen in a monarchy", "word": "ọmọ abẹ́"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "onderdaan"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "entʻaka", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "ենթակա"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "súbdit"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "san⁴ man⁴", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "臣民"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chénmín", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "臣民"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "undersåt"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "subulo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "alamainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujet"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Untertan"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Untertanin"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypotelís", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "υποτελής"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "alattvaló"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "assoggettato"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "sottomesso"}, {"alt": "しんみん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shinmin", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "臣民"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "prɑɑthiənvisay", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "ប្រធានវិស័យ"}, {"alt": "臣民", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sinmin", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "신민"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subiectus"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "undersått"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "undersått"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hīeremann"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine", "person"], "word": "poddany"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["Brazil", "masculine"], "word": "súdito"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["Portugal", "masculine"], "word": "súbdito"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "póddannyj", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "по́дданный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "póddannaja", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "по́дданная"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "podanik"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "súbdito"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "คนในบังคับ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mnga' zhabs", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "མངའ་ཞབས"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "mnga' 'bangs", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "word": "མངའ་འབངས"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "reigäb"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hireigäb"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "jireigäb"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "music: main theme", "word": "tema"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "téma", "sense": "music: main theme", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тэ́ма"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "téma", "sense": "music: main theme", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́ма"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǔtí", "sense": "music: main theme", "word": "主題 /主题"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǔxuánlǜ", "sense": "music: main theme", "word": "主旋律"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: main theme", "word": "teema"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "music: main theme", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujet"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "music: main theme", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Thema"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "music: main theme", "word": "főtétel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "music: main theme", "word": "főtéma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "téma", "sense": "music: main theme", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́ма"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "téma", "sense": "music: main theme", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "те́ма"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "subjek"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "subʺjékt", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суб'е́кт"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obékt", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "обе́кт"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bèishìzhě", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "被試者 /被试者"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bèishì", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "被試 /被试"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "tutkimuskohde"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "kohde"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "sujet"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Versuchsperson"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Testperson"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "egyén"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "személy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "of an experiment", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "vizsgálati személy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "kísérleti alany"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "of an interview", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "interjúalany"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "soggetto"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "human", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikensha", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "被検者"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "animal or inanimate", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikentai", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "被検体"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "sujeito"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "subʺjékt", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "субъе́кт"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "osebek"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujeto"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "tags": ["masculine", "rare"], "word": "subjeto"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "ผู้รับการทดลอง"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "word": "สัตว์ทดลอง"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "subʺjékt", "sense": "human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "суб'є́кт"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "subékt", "sense": "philosophy: being", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "субе́кт"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "philosophy: being", "word": "subjekti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "philosophy: being", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sujet"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "philosophy: being", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Subjekt"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "philosophy: being", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subiekt"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "philosophy: being", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "subjekt"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "logic: that of which something is stated", "word": "subjekti"}], "wikipedia": ["subject"], "word": "subject"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.