Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

smoke/English/verb

3: smoke/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Rumantsch-Grischun not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊk", "Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarai translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manado Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Panamint translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Greys", "en:Smoking"], "derived": [{"word": "asmoke"}, {"word": "chain-smoke"}, {"word": "put that in your pipe and smoke it"}, {"word": "smoke around"}, {"word": "smoked Irish"}, {"word": "smoked Irishman"}, {"word": "smoke dope"}, {"word": "smoke like a chimney"}, {"word": "smoke like a furnace"}, {"word": "smoke one's own dope"}, {"word": "smoke out"}, {"word": "smoke pole"}, {"word": "smoker"}, {"word": "smoke someone's pole"}, {"word": "smoke up"}, {"word": "smoking"}, {"word": "stick that in your pipe and smoke it"}, {"word": "what are you smoking"}, {"word": "what was someone smoking"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "smoken"}, "expansion": "Dutch: smoken", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Dutch: smoken"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "srn", "2": "smoko"}, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: smoko", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sranan Tongo: smoko"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "smoken"}, "expansion": "Middle English smoken", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "smocian", "t": "to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate"}, "expansion": "Old English smocian (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*smokōn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*smukōną", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smukōną (“to smoke”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*smaukaną", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smaukaną (“to smoke”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)mewg-", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg- (“to smoke”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "smookje", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian smookje (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "smoke", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "West Frisian smoke (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "smoken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Dutch smoken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "smöken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Low German smöken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "smoken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "German Low German smoken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "smēocan", "t": "to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate"}, "expansion": "Old English smēocan (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bar", "2": "schmuckelen", "t": "to smell bad, reek"}, "expansion": "Bavarian schmuckelen (“to smell bad, reek”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English smoken, from Old English smocian (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn, from Proto-Germanic *smukōną (“to smoke”), ablaut derivative of Proto-Germanic *smaukaną (“to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg- (“to smoke”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian smookje (“to smoke”), West Frisian smoke (“to smoke”), Dutch smoken (“to smoke”), Low German smöken (“to smoke”), German Low German smoken (“to smoke”). Related also to Old English smēocan (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), Bavarian schmuckelen (“to smell bad, reek”).", "forms": [{"form": "smokes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "smoking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "smoked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "smoked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "smoken", "tags": ["nonstandard", "participle", "past", "rare"]}, {"form": "smoak", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past_ptc2": "smoken", "past_ptc2_qual": "rare, nonstandard"}, "expansion": "smoke (third-person singular simple present smokes, present participle smoking, simple past smoked, past participle smoked or (rare, nonstandard) smoken)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "bogue"}, {"word": "cigar"}, {"word": "cigarette"}, {"word": "hypercapnia"}, {"word": "pipe"}, {"word": "reek"}, {"word": "smudge pot"}, {"word": "tobacco"}, {"word": "typhus"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He's smoking his pipe.\nSmoking a pipe has gone out of fashion.\nOlivia's dad smoked various brands when he was younger.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc."], "links": [["inhale", "inhale"], ["exhale", "exhale"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["burn", "burn"], ["cigarette", "cigarette"], ["cigar", "cigar"], ["pipe", "pipe"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 2:", "text": "He used to drop into my chambers once in a while to smoke, and was first-rate company. When I gave a dinner there was generally a cover laid for him. I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "To Edward […] he was terrible, nerve-inflaming, poisonously asphyxiating. He sat rocking himself in the late Mr. Churchill's swing chair, smoking and twaddling.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Do you smoke?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke."], "links": [["inhale", "inhale"], ["exhale", "exhale"], ["tobacco", "tobacco"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "My old truck was still smoking even after the repairs.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1645, John Milton, L'Allegro:", "text": "Hard by a cottage chimney smokes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give off smoke."], "links": [["give off", "give off"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give off smoke."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "glosses": ["To give off smoke.", "Of a fire in a fireplace: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught."], "links": [["give off", "give off"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["fireplace", "fireplace"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give off smoke.", "(intransitive) Of a fire in a fireplace: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You'll need to smoke the meat for several hours.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke."], "links": [["preserve", "preserve"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2019, Thomas D. Seeley, The Lives of Bees: The Untold Story of the Honey Bee in the Wild, page 64:", "text": "After opening one of the hives from the back, he smoked the bees to calm them and to drive the queen toward the front of the hive.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To dry or medicate by smoke."], "links": [["dry", "dry"], ["medicate", "medicate"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To dry or medicate by smoke."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume."], "links": [["fill", "fill"], ["scent", "scent"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["incense", "incense"], ["perfume", "perfume"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:", "text": "Smoke your bits of glass,\nYe loyal Swine, or her transfiguration\nWill blind your wondering eyes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To make unclear or blurry."], "links": [["unclear", "unclear"], ["blurry", "blurry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To make unclear or blurry."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The horn section was really smokin' on that last tune.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully."], "links": [["present participle", "present participle"], ["energetic", "energetic"], ["skillfully", "skillfully"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, slang, chiefly as present participle) To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully."], "raw_tags": ["as present participle"], "tags": ["intransitive", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "We smoked them at rugby.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1987, Punch-Out!!, Nintendo, published 1990, Nintendo Entertainment System, level/area: Super Macho Man:", "text": "Super Macho Man: 'I DON'T SMOKE... BUT TONIGHT I'M GONNA SMOKE YOU!'", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2023 September 28, HarryBlank, “Hooking Up”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-05-25:", "text": "\"He can weasel out if^([sic]) it.\" Ibanez massaged her knuckles. \"He can say Couch welshed on a deal, and didn't show, and that's why Karen got got. It isn't conclusive. I have another thing I can lay on him, but even the two combined won't do. We need a third smoking gun if we're really gonna smoke this son of a bitch.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To beat someone at something."], "links": [["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) To beat someone at something."], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He got smoked by the mob.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1993, Joseph T. Stanik, \"Swift and Effective Retribution\": The U.S. Sixth Fleet and the Confrontation with Qaddafi (The U.S. Navy in the Modern World Series; 3), Naval Historical Center:", "text": "Ordnancemen stenciled bombs with “greetings” on behalf of friends and loved ones back home or slogans playing on beer and cigarette advertisements, like “To Muammar: For all you do, this bomb's for you” or “I'd fly 10,000 miles to smoke a camel.”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 191:", "text": "I had never met my father, and Precious's daddy had gotten smoked before she was even born.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To kill, especially with a gun."], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["gun", "gun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To kill, especially with a gun."], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To thrash; to beat."], "links": [["thrash", "thrash"], ["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang, obsolete) To thrash; to beat."], "tags": ["obsolete", "slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi]:", "text": "He was first smoked by the old Lord Lafeu.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1614–1615, Homer, “(please specify the book number)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume (please specify the book number), London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, →OCLC:", "text": "I alone / Smok'd his true person, talk'd with him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1715 June 1 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 44. Saturday, May 21. [1715.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; […], volume IV, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], published 1721, →OCLC:", "text": "Upon that […] I began to smoke that they were a parcel of mummers.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The squire gave him a good curse at his departure; and then turning to the parson, he cried out, \"I smoke it: I smoke it. Tom is certainly the father of this bastard. […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect."], "links": [["detect", "detect"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, transitive) To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To ridicule to the face; to mock."], "links": [["ridicule", "ridicule"], ["face", "face"], ["mock", "mock"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang, obsolete, transitive) To ridicule to the face; to mock."], "tags": ["obsolete", "slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 29:20:", "text": "The anger of the Lord and his jealousy shall smoke against that man.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To burn; to be kindled; to rage."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1697, Virgil, “Aeneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Proud of his steeds, he smokes along the field.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To raise a dust or smoke by rapid motion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "Some of you shall smoke for it in Rome.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To suffer severely; to be punished."], "links": [["suffer", "suffer"], ["severely", "severely"], ["punish", "punish"]]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English military slang", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["slang", "slang"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, US military slang) To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise."], "tags": ["US", "slang", "transitive"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning."], "links": [["key", "key"], ["blank", "blank"], ["soot", "soot"], ["carbon", "carbon"], ["impression", "impression"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "smōk", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/sməʊk/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"enpr": "smōk", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/smoʊk/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/smoːk/", "tags": ["Canada", "Scotland"]}, {"audio": "en-us-smoke.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-smoke.ogg/En-us-smoke.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-smoke.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-smoke.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-əʊk"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "have a smoke"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "axara", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ахара"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pi duhan"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵḵana", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "دَخَّنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cxel", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ծխել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumedz"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "hüpa", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "হোপা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "qxalijan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "хъалиян"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "papiros çəkmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "siqaret çəkmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çəkmək"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təməke tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тәмәке тартыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тартыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "erre"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куры́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pakurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пакуры́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "palícʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "палі́ць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ttoṛan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ত্তড়ান"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "dhõẏa ttoṛan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ধোঁয়া ত্তড়ান"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "púša", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пу́ша"}, {"code": "my", "english": "to drink, to smoke", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sauk", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "သောက်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hru", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ရှူ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gogasga", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ᎪᎦᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sik⁶ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "食煙 /食菸 /食烟"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "kap¹ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "cau¹ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽煙 /抽菸 /抽烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "sṳ̍t-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "食煙 /食菸 /食烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "pù-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "哺煙 /哺菸 /哺烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "po̍k-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "㗘煙 /㗘菸 /㗘烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "chia̍h-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "食薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "pok-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "噗薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "khip-ian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "suh-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "欶薰"}, {"code": "zh", "english": "jokingly", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "kù-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "灸薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōuyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽煙 /抽菸 /抽烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "megi"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "suitsetama"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "roykja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "tupakoida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "moc̣eva", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "მოწევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "rauche"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pujortarpoq"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pīvũ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "પીવું"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'ishén", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עישן \\ עִשֵּׁן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "पीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sigreṭ pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "सिगरेट पीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dhūmrapān karnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "धूम्रपान करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "dohányzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "szív"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "elszív"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "reykja"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "agsigarilio"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rokok"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumare"}, {"alt": "すう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸う"}, {"alt": "タバコをすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabako o suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "タバコを吸う"}, {"alt": "きつえんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kitsuen suru", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "喫煙する"}, {"code": "jra", "lang": "Jarai", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "djŭp"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şegu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "шегу"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "temekı tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "темекі тарту"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тарту"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cŭək", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ជក់"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cŭək baarəy", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ជក់បារី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dambae-reul piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "담배를 피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "heubyeonhada", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "흡연하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cigere kêşan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "جگەرە کێشان"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tameki tartuu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тамеки тартуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tartuu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тартуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ສູບ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "dūt", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ດູດ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp yā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ສູບຢາ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smēķēt"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pīpēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rūkyti"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fëmmen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "hisap"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pejjep"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "toghtan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kaipaipa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "a pipe", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "puhipuhi"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tatax", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "татах"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tamxi tatax", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тамхи татах"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "borgguhit"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "røyke"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "zagaswaa"}, {"code": "par", "lang": "Panamint", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "paho'ih"}, {"code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "kuric", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куриц"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ckawǝl", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "څکول"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "segreṭ ckawǝl", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سګرېټ څکول"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sigâr kešidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سیگار کشیدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kešidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "کشیدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "segret kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Dari"], "word": "سگرت کشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "palić (fajkę, papierosa)"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümer"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "покури́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пу̏шити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pȕšiti"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "fajčiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kaditi"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kurić"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "es", "english": "cigar", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "purear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "manigarilyo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tamoku kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тамоку кашидан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "кашидан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sigor kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "сигор кашидан"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tämäke tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тәмәке тарту"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "తాగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pogatāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "పొగతాగు"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "สูบ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup-bù-rìi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "สูบบุหรี่"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tha ma kha 'then", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ཐ་མ་ཁ་འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tha mag 'then", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ཐ་མག་འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'then", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "gnang", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["honorific"], "word": "གནང"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "sigara içmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "içmek"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çilim çekmek"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çekmek"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "taakpılaar", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "таакпылаар"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "taakpı tırtar", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "таакпы тыртар"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kurýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "palýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пали́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "پینا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sigreṭ pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سگریٹ پینا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tamaka chekmek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "تاماكا چەكمەك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "tutun chiqarmoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "chiqarmoq"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "hút thuốc"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smökön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ysmygu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "reykhern", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "רייכערן"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "mugbó"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "mu sìgá"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smoke"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵḵana", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "دَخَّنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cxel", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ծխել"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təməke tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "тәмәке тартыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "тартыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "erre"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куры́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "púša", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пу́ша"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sik⁶ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "食煙 /食烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "吸煙 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōuyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "抽煙 /抽烟"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "suitsetama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "tupakoida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"alt": "a`shein", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "עשן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "पीना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "dohányzik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "rokok"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumare"}, {"alt": "すう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "吸う"}, {"alt": "タバコをすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabako o suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "タバコを吸う"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dambae-reul piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "담배를 피우다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cigere kêşan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "جگەرە کێشان"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp yā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ສູບຢາ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "kaipaipa"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "tpw", "lang": "Old Tupi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "petymbu"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "palić (fajkę, papierosa)"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümer"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пушити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pušiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "fajčiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kaditi"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "తాగు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup-bù-rìi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "สูบบุหรี่"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kurýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "palýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пали́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "پینا"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "hơi thuốc"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "hút thuốc"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ysmygu"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoke"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵana", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "دَخَنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mxal", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "մխալ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumig"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "afumar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "afumiar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumiar"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tötəw", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "төтәү"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dimja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "димя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "puša", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "пуша"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumejar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "màoyān", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "冒煙 /冒烟"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "dýmat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "suitsema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "savuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "savuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumear"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumegar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "pujoorpoq"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "füstölög"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "füstöl"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"alt": "けむる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kemuru", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "煙る"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ppumda", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "뿜다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dûkeł kirdin", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "دووکەڵ کردن"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fūmō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "kūpēt"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čadi", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "чади"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dimi", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "дими"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ponguru"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "whakapoa"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "rēocan"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tütmek", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "توتمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "dymić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kopcić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumegar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumega"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dymítʹ", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дыми́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dymítʹsja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дыми́ться"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "dymiť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "humear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "jumear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "vafear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "vahear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "humar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ryka"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "tütmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dymyty", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "димити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dymytysja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "димитися"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "smokön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "mygu"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "roôke"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afum"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ıślaw", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "ыҫлау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ıśtaw", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ыҫтау"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opušvam", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "опушвам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "udit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "røge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "suitsutama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "savustaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afumar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "räuchern"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "hoʻouahi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "füstöl"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "megfüstöl"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "kaptittaa"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "affumicare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "affumare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hunjehada", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "훈제하다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "kūpināt"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "Vest-Recklinghausen"], "word": "rökern"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čadi", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "чади"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dimi", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "дими"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "xmm", "lang": "Manado Malay", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fufu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakapaoa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakaauau"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakapua"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "wāmu"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Föhr"], "word": "riike"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tütünlemek", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "توتونلمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wędzić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "defumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimentar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "fimantar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümanter"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümantar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koptítʹ", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "копти́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakoptítʹ", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "закопти́ть"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fāʻasu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "údiť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "ahumar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fakaʻahu"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fümelemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "islemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "tütsülemek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "koptýty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "копти́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakópčuvaty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зако́пчувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vúdyty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ву́дити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakoptýty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "закопти́ти"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "mygu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to perform energetically", "word": "antaa palaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to perform energetically", "word": "sauhuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to kill, especially with a gun", "word": "suolata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: to kill, especially with a gun", "word": "descendre"}], "wikipedia": ["smoke"], "word": "smoke"}
1: smoke/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊk", "Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarai translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manado Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Panamint translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Greys", "en:Smoking"], "derived": [{"word": "asmoke"}, {"word": "chain-smoke"}, {"word": "put that in your pipe and smoke it"}, {"word": "smoke around"}, {"word": "smoked Irish"}, {"word": "smoked Irishman"}, {"word": "smoke dope"}, {"word": "smoke like a chimney"}, {"word": "smoke like a furnace"}, {"word": "smoke one's own dope"}, {"word": "smoke out"}, {"word": "smoke pole"}, {"word": "smoker"}, {"word": "smoke someone's pole"}, {"word": "smoke up"}, {"word": "smoking"}, {"word": "stick that in your pipe and smoke it"}, {"word": "what are you smoking"}, {"word": "what was someone smoking"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "smoken"}, "expansion": "Dutch: smoken", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Dutch: smoken"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "srn", "2": "smoko"}, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: smoko", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sranan Tongo: smoko"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "smoken"}, "expansion": "Middle English smoken", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "smocian", "t": "to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate"}, "expansion": "Old English smocian (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*smokōn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*smukōną", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smukōną (“to smoke”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*smaukaną", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smaukaną (“to smoke”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)mewg-", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg- (“to smoke”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "smookje", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian smookje (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "smoke", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "West Frisian smoke (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "smoken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Dutch smoken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "smöken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Low German smöken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "smoken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "German Low German smoken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "smēocan", "t": "to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate"}, "expansion": "Old English smēocan (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bar", "2": "schmuckelen", "t": "to smell bad, reek"}, "expansion": "Bavarian schmuckelen (“to smell bad, reek”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English smoken, from Old English smocian (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn, from Proto-Germanic *smukōną (“to smoke”), ablaut derivative of Proto-Germanic *smaukaną (“to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg- (“to smoke”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian smookje (“to smoke”), West Frisian smoke (“to smoke”), Dutch smoken (“to smoke”), Low German smöken (“to smoke”), German Low German smoken (“to smoke”). Related also to Old English smēocan (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), Bavarian schmuckelen (“to smell bad, reek”).", "forms": [{"form": "smokes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "smoking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "smoked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "smoked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "smoken", "tags": ["nonstandard", "participle", "past", "rare"]}, {"form": "smoak", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past_ptc2": "smoken", "past_ptc2_qual": "rare, nonstandard"}, "expansion": "smoke (third-person singular simple present smokes, present participle smoking, simple past smoked, past participle smoked or (rare, nonstandard) smoken)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "bogue"}, {"word": "cigar"}, {"word": "cigarette"}, {"word": "hypercapnia"}, {"word": "pipe"}, {"word": "reek"}, {"word": "smudge pot"}, {"word": "tobacco"}, {"word": "typhus"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He's smoking his pipe.\nSmoking a pipe has gone out of fashion.\nOlivia's dad smoked various brands when he was younger.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc."], "links": [["inhale", "inhale"], ["exhale", "exhale"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["burn", "burn"], ["cigarette", "cigarette"], ["cigar", "cigar"], ["pipe", "pipe"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 2:", "text": "He used to drop into my chambers once in a while to smoke, and was first-rate company. When I gave a dinner there was generally a cover laid for him. I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "To Edward […] he was terrible, nerve-inflaming, poisonously asphyxiating. He sat rocking himself in the late Mr. Churchill's swing chair, smoking and twaddling.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Do you smoke?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke."], "links": [["inhale", "inhale"], ["exhale", "exhale"], ["tobacco", "tobacco"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "My old truck was still smoking even after the repairs.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1645, John Milton, L'Allegro:", "text": "Hard by a cottage chimney smokes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give off smoke."], "links": [["give off", "give off"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give off smoke."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "glosses": ["To give off smoke.", "Of a fire in a fireplace: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught."], "links": [["give off", "give off"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["fireplace", "fireplace"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give off smoke.", "(intransitive) Of a fire in a fireplace: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You'll need to smoke the meat for several hours.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke."], "links": [["preserve", "preserve"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2019, Thomas D. Seeley, The Lives of Bees: The Untold Story of the Honey Bee in the Wild, page 64:", "text": "After opening one of the hives from the back, he smoked the bees to calm them and to drive the queen toward the front of the hive.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To dry or medicate by smoke."], "links": [["dry", "dry"], ["medicate", "medicate"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To dry or medicate by smoke."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume."], "links": [["fill", "fill"], ["scent", "scent"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["incense", "incense"], ["perfume", "perfume"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:", "text": "Smoke your bits of glass,\nYe loyal Swine, or her transfiguration\nWill blind your wondering eyes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To make unclear or blurry."], "links": [["unclear", "unclear"], ["blurry", "blurry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To make unclear or blurry."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The horn section was really smokin' on that last tune.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully."], "links": [["present participle", "present participle"], ["energetic", "energetic"], ["skillfully", "skillfully"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, slang, chiefly as present participle) To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully."], "raw_tags": ["as present participle"], "tags": ["intransitive", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "We smoked them at rugby.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1987, Punch-Out!!, Nintendo, published 1990, Nintendo Entertainment System, level/area: Super Macho Man:", "text": "Super Macho Man: 'I DON'T SMOKE... BUT TONIGHT I'M GONNA SMOKE YOU!'", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2023 September 28, HarryBlank, “Hooking Up”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-05-25:", "text": "\"He can weasel out if^([sic]) it.\" Ibanez massaged her knuckles. \"He can say Couch welshed on a deal, and didn't show, and that's why Karen got got. It isn't conclusive. I have another thing I can lay on him, but even the two combined won't do. We need a third smoking gun if we're really gonna smoke this son of a bitch.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To beat someone at something."], "links": [["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) To beat someone at something."], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He got smoked by the mob.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1993, Joseph T. Stanik, \"Swift and Effective Retribution\": The U.S. Sixth Fleet and the Confrontation with Qaddafi (The U.S. Navy in the Modern World Series; 3), Naval Historical Center:", "text": "Ordnancemen stenciled bombs with “greetings” on behalf of friends and loved ones back home or slogans playing on beer and cigarette advertisements, like “To Muammar: For all you do, this bomb's for you” or “I'd fly 10,000 miles to smoke a camel.”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 191:", "text": "I had never met my father, and Precious's daddy had gotten smoked before she was even born.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To kill, especially with a gun."], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["gun", "gun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To kill, especially with a gun."], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To thrash; to beat."], "links": [["thrash", "thrash"], ["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang, obsolete) To thrash; to beat."], "tags": ["obsolete", "slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi]:", "text": "He was first smoked by the old Lord Lafeu.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1614–1615, Homer, “(please specify the book number)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume (please specify the book number), London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, →OCLC:", "text": "I alone / Smok'd his true person, talk'd with him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1715 June 1 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 44. Saturday, May 21. [1715.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; […], volume IV, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], published 1721, →OCLC:", "text": "Upon that […] I began to smoke that they were a parcel of mummers.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The squire gave him a good curse at his departure; and then turning to the parson, he cried out, \"I smoke it: I smoke it. Tom is certainly the father of this bastard. […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect."], "links": [["detect", "detect"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, transitive) To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To ridicule to the face; to mock."], "links": [["ridicule", "ridicule"], ["face", "face"], ["mock", "mock"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang, obsolete, transitive) To ridicule to the face; to mock."], "tags": ["obsolete", "slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 29:20:", "text": "The anger of the Lord and his jealousy shall smoke against that man.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To burn; to be kindled; to rage."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1697, Virgil, “Aeneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Proud of his steeds, he smokes along the field.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To raise a dust or smoke by rapid motion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "Some of you shall smoke for it in Rome.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To suffer severely; to be punished."], "links": [["suffer", "suffer"], ["severely", "severely"], ["punish", "punish"]]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English military slang", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["slang", "slang"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, US military slang) To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise."], "tags": ["US", "slang", "transitive"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning."], "links": [["key", "key"], ["blank", "blank"], ["soot", "soot"], ["carbon", "carbon"], ["impression", "impression"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "smōk", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/sməʊk/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"enpr": "smōk", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/smoʊk/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/smoːk/", "tags": ["Canada", "Scotland"]}, {"audio": "en-us-smoke.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-smoke.ogg/En-us-smoke.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-smoke.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-smoke.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-əʊk"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "have a smoke"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "axara", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ахара"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pi duhan"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵḵana", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "دَخَّنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cxel", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ծխել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumedz"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "hüpa", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "হোপা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "qxalijan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "хъалиян"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "papiros çəkmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "siqaret çəkmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çəkmək"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təməke tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тәмәке тартыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тартыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "erre"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куры́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pakurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пакуры́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "palícʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "палі́ць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ttoṛan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ত্তড়ান"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "dhõẏa ttoṛan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ধোঁয়া ত্তড়ান"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "púša", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пу́ша"}, {"code": "my", "english": "to drink, to smoke", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sauk", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "သောက်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hru", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ရှူ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gogasga", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ᎪᎦᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sik⁶ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "食煙 /食菸 /食烟"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "kap¹ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "cau¹ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽煙 /抽菸 /抽烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "sṳ̍t-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "食煙 /食菸 /食烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "pù-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "哺煙 /哺菸 /哺烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "po̍k-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "㗘煙 /㗘菸 /㗘烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "chia̍h-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "食薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "pok-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "噗薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "khip-ian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "suh-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "欶薰"}, {"code": "zh", "english": "jokingly", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "kù-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "灸薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōuyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽煙 /抽菸 /抽烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "megi"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "suitsetama"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "roykja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "tupakoida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "moc̣eva", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "მოწევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "rauche"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pujortarpoq"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pīvũ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "પીવું"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'ishén", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עישן \\ עִשֵּׁן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "पीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sigreṭ pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "सिगरेट पीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dhūmrapān karnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "धूम्रपान करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "dohányzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "szív"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "elszív"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "reykja"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "agsigarilio"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rokok"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumare"}, {"alt": "すう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸う"}, {"alt": "タバコをすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabako o suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "タバコを吸う"}, {"alt": "きつえんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kitsuen suru", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "喫煙する"}, {"code": "jra", "lang": "Jarai", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "djŭp"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şegu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "шегу"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "temekı tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "темекі тарту"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тарту"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cŭək", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ជក់"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cŭək baarəy", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ជក់បារី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dambae-reul piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "담배를 피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "heubyeonhada", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "흡연하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cigere kêşan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "جگەرە کێشان"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tameki tartuu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тамеки тартуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tartuu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тартуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ສູບ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "dūt", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ດູດ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp yā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ສູບຢາ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smēķēt"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pīpēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rūkyti"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fëmmen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "hisap"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pejjep"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "toghtan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kaipaipa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "a pipe", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "puhipuhi"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tatax", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "татах"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tamxi tatax", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тамхи татах"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "borgguhit"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "røyke"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "zagaswaa"}, {"code": "par", "lang": "Panamint", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "paho'ih"}, {"code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "kuric", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куриц"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ckawǝl", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "څکول"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "segreṭ ckawǝl", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سګرېټ څکول"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sigâr kešidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سیگار کشیدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kešidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "کشیدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "segret kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Dari"], "word": "سگرت کشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "palić (fajkę, papierosa)"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümer"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "покури́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пу̏шити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pȕšiti"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "fajčiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kaditi"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kurić"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "es", "english": "cigar", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "purear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "manigarilyo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tamoku kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тамоку кашидан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "кашидан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sigor kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "сигор кашидан"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tämäke tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тәмәке тарту"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "తాగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pogatāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "పొగతాగు"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "สูบ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup-bù-rìi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "สูบบุหรี่"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tha ma kha 'then", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ཐ་མ་ཁ་འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tha mag 'then", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ཐ་མག་འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'then", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "gnang", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["honorific"], "word": "གནང"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "sigara içmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "içmek"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çilim çekmek"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çekmek"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "taakpılaar", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "таакпылаар"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "taakpı tırtar", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "таакпы тыртар"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kurýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "palýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пали́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "پینا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sigreṭ pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سگریٹ پینا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tamaka chekmek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "تاماكا چەكمەك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "tutun chiqarmoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "chiqarmoq"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "hút thuốc"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smökön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ysmygu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "reykhern", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "רייכערן"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "mugbó"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "mu sìgá"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smoke"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵḵana", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "دَخَّنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cxel", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ծխել"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təməke tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "тәмәке тартыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "тартыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "erre"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куры́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "púša", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пу́ша"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sik⁶ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "食煙 /食烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "吸煙 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōuyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "抽煙 /抽烟"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "suitsetama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "tupakoida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"alt": "a`shein", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "עשן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "पीना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "dohányzik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "rokok"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumare"}, {"alt": "すう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "吸う"}, {"alt": "タバコをすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabako o suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "タバコを吸う"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dambae-reul piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "담배를 피우다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cigere kêşan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "جگەرە کێشان"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp yā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ສູບຢາ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "kaipaipa"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "tpw", "lang": "Old Tupi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "petymbu"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "palić (fajkę, papierosa)"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümer"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пушити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pušiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "fajčiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kaditi"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "తాగు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup-bù-rìi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "สูบบุหรี่"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kurýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "palýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пали́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "پینا"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "hơi thuốc"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "hút thuốc"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ysmygu"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoke"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵana", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "دَخَنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mxal", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "մխալ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumig"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "afumar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "afumiar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumiar"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tötəw", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "төтәү"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dimja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "димя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "puša", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "пуша"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumejar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "màoyān", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "冒煙 /冒烟"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "dýmat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "suitsema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "savuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "savuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumear"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumegar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "pujoorpoq"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "füstölög"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "füstöl"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"alt": "けむる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kemuru", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "煙る"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ppumda", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "뿜다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dûkeł kirdin", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "دووکەڵ کردن"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fūmō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "kūpēt"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čadi", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "чади"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dimi", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "дими"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ponguru"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "whakapoa"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "rēocan"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tütmek", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "توتمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "dymić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kopcić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumegar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumega"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dymítʹ", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дыми́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dymítʹsja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дыми́ться"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "dymiť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "humear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "jumear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "vafear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "vahear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "humar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ryka"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "tütmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dymyty", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "димити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dymytysja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "димитися"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "smokön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "mygu"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "roôke"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afum"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ıślaw", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "ыҫлау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ıśtaw", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ыҫтау"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opušvam", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "опушвам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "udit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "røge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "suitsutama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "savustaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afumar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "räuchern"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "hoʻouahi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "füstöl"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "megfüstöl"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "kaptittaa"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "affumicare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "affumare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hunjehada", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "훈제하다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "kūpināt"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "Vest-Recklinghausen"], "word": "rökern"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čadi", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "чади"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dimi", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "дими"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "xmm", "lang": "Manado Malay", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fufu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakapaoa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakaauau"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakapua"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "wāmu"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Föhr"], "word": "riike"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tütünlemek", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "توتونلمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wędzić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "defumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimentar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "fimantar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümanter"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümantar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koptítʹ", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "копти́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakoptítʹ", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "закопти́ть"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fāʻasu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "údiť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "ahumar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fakaʻahu"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fümelemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "islemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "tütsülemek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "koptýty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "копти́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakópčuvaty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зако́пчувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vúdyty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ву́дити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakoptýty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "закопти́ти"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "mygu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to perform energetically", "word": "antaa palaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to perform energetically", "word": "sauhuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to kill, especially with a gun", "word": "suolata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: to kill, especially with a gun", "word": "descendre"}], "wikipedia": ["smoke"], "word": "smoke"}
1: smoke/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊk", "Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarai translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manado Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Panamint translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Greys", "en:Smoking"], "derived": [{"word": "asmoke"}, {"word": "chain-smoke"}, {"word": "put that in your pipe and smoke it"}, {"word": "smoke around"}, {"word": "smoked Irish"}, {"word": "smoked Irishman"}, {"word": "smoke dope"}, {"word": "smoke like a chimney"}, {"word": "smoke like a furnace"}, {"word": "smoke one's own dope"}, {"word": "smoke out"}, {"word": "smoke pole"}, {"word": "smoker"}, {"word": "smoke someone's pole"}, {"word": "smoke up"}, {"word": "smoking"}, {"word": "stick that in your pipe and smoke it"}, {"word": "what are you smoking"}, {"word": "what was someone smoking"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "smoken"}, "expansion": "Dutch: smoken", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Dutch: smoken"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "srn", "2": "smoko"}, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: smoko", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sranan Tongo: smoko"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "smoken"}, "expansion": "Middle English smoken", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "smocian", "t": "to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate"}, "expansion": "Old English smocian (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*smokōn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*smukōną", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smukōną (“to smoke”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*smaukaną", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smaukaną (“to smoke”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)mewg-", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg- (“to smoke”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "smookje", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian smookje (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "smoke", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "West Frisian smoke (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "smoken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Dutch smoken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "smöken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Low German smöken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "smoken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "German Low German smoken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "smēocan", "t": "to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate"}, "expansion": "Old English smēocan (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bar", "2": "schmuckelen", "t": "to smell bad, reek"}, "expansion": "Bavarian schmuckelen (“to smell bad, reek”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English smoken, from Old English smocian (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn, from Proto-Germanic *smukōną (“to smoke”), ablaut derivative of Proto-Germanic *smaukaną (“to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg- (“to smoke”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian smookje (“to smoke”), West Frisian smoke (“to smoke”), Dutch smoken (“to smoke”), Low German smöken (“to smoke”), German Low German smoken (“to smoke”). Related also to Old English smēocan (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), Bavarian schmuckelen (“to smell bad, reek”).", "forms": [{"form": "smokes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "smoking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "smoked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "smoked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "smoken", "tags": ["nonstandard", "participle", "past", "rare"]}, {"form": "smoak", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past_ptc2": "smoken", "past_ptc2_qual": "rare, nonstandard"}, "expansion": "smoke (third-person singular simple present smokes, present participle smoking, simple past smoked, past participle smoked or (rare, nonstandard) smoken)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "bogue"}, {"word": "cigar"}, {"word": "cigarette"}, {"word": "hypercapnia"}, {"word": "pipe"}, {"word": "reek"}, {"word": "smudge pot"}, {"word": "tobacco"}, {"word": "typhus"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He's smoking his pipe.\nSmoking a pipe has gone out of fashion.\nOlivia's dad smoked various brands when he was younger.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc."], "links": [["inhale", "inhale"], ["exhale", "exhale"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["burn", "burn"], ["cigarette", "cigarette"], ["cigar", "cigar"], ["pipe", "pipe"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 2:", "text": "He used to drop into my chambers once in a while to smoke, and was first-rate company. When I gave a dinner there was generally a cover laid for him. I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "To Edward […] he was terrible, nerve-inflaming, poisonously asphyxiating. He sat rocking himself in the late Mr. Churchill's swing chair, smoking and twaddling.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Do you smoke?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke."], "links": [["inhale", "inhale"], ["exhale", "exhale"], ["tobacco", "tobacco"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "My old truck was still smoking even after the repairs.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1645, John Milton, L'Allegro:", "text": "Hard by a cottage chimney smokes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give off smoke."], "links": [["give off", "give off"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give off smoke."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "glosses": ["To give off smoke.", "Of a fire in a fireplace: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught."], "links": [["give off", "give off"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["fireplace", "fireplace"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give off smoke.", "(intransitive) Of a fire in a fireplace: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You'll need to smoke the meat for several hours.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke."], "links": [["preserve", "preserve"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2019, Thomas D. Seeley, The Lives of Bees: The Untold Story of the Honey Bee in the Wild, page 64:", "text": "After opening one of the hives from the back, he smoked the bees to calm them and to drive the queen toward the front of the hive.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To dry or medicate by smoke."], "links": [["dry", "dry"], ["medicate", "medicate"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To dry or medicate by smoke."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume."], "links": [["fill", "fill"], ["scent", "scent"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["incense", "incense"], ["perfume", "perfume"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:", "text": "Smoke your bits of glass,\nYe loyal Swine, or her transfiguration\nWill blind your wondering eyes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To make unclear or blurry."], "links": [["unclear", "unclear"], ["blurry", "blurry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To make unclear or blurry."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The horn section was really smokin' on that last tune.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully."], "links": [["present participle", "present participle"], ["energetic", "energetic"], ["skillfully", "skillfully"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, slang, chiefly as present participle) To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully."], "raw_tags": ["as present participle"], "tags": ["intransitive", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "We smoked them at rugby.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1987, Punch-Out!!, Nintendo, published 1990, Nintendo Entertainment System, level/area: Super Macho Man:", "text": "Super Macho Man: 'I DON'T SMOKE... BUT TONIGHT I'M GONNA SMOKE YOU!'", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2023 September 28, HarryBlank, “Hooking Up”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-05-25:", "text": "\"He can weasel out if^([sic]) it.\" Ibanez massaged her knuckles. \"He can say Couch welshed on a deal, and didn't show, and that's why Karen got got. It isn't conclusive. I have another thing I can lay on him, but even the two combined won't do. We need a third smoking gun if we're really gonna smoke this son of a bitch.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To beat someone at something."], "links": [["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) To beat someone at something."], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He got smoked by the mob.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1993, Joseph T. Stanik, \"Swift and Effective Retribution\": The U.S. Sixth Fleet and the Confrontation with Qaddafi (The U.S. Navy in the Modern World Series; 3), Naval Historical Center:", "text": "Ordnancemen stenciled bombs with “greetings” on behalf of friends and loved ones back home or slogans playing on beer and cigarette advertisements, like “To Muammar: For all you do, this bomb's for you” or “I'd fly 10,000 miles to smoke a camel.”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 191:", "text": "I had never met my father, and Precious's daddy had gotten smoked before she was even born.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To kill, especially with a gun."], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["gun", "gun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To kill, especially with a gun."], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To thrash; to beat."], "links": [["thrash", "thrash"], ["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang, obsolete) To thrash; to beat."], "tags": ["obsolete", "slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi]:", "text": "He was first smoked by the old Lord Lafeu.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1614–1615, Homer, “(please specify the book number)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume (please specify the book number), London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, →OCLC:", "text": "I alone / Smok'd his true person, talk'd with him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1715 June 1 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 44. Saturday, May 21. [1715.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; […], volume IV, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], published 1721, →OCLC:", "text": "Upon that […] I began to smoke that they were a parcel of mummers.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The squire gave him a good curse at his departure; and then turning to the parson, he cried out, \"I smoke it: I smoke it. Tom is certainly the father of this bastard. […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect."], "links": [["detect", "detect"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, transitive) To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To ridicule to the face; to mock."], "links": [["ridicule", "ridicule"], ["face", "face"], ["mock", "mock"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang, obsolete, transitive) To ridicule to the face; to mock."], "tags": ["obsolete", "slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 29:20:", "text": "The anger of the Lord and his jealousy shall smoke against that man.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To burn; to be kindled; to rage."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1697, Virgil, “Aeneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Proud of his steeds, he smokes along the field.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To raise a dust or smoke by rapid motion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "Some of you shall smoke for it in Rome.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To suffer severely; to be punished."], "links": [["suffer", "suffer"], ["severely", "severely"], ["punish", "punish"]]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English military slang", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["slang", "slang"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, US military slang) To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise."], "tags": ["US", "slang", "transitive"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning."], "links": [["key", "key"], ["blank", "blank"], ["soot", "soot"], ["carbon", "carbon"], ["impression", "impression"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "smōk", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/sməʊk/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"enpr": "smōk", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/smoʊk/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/smoːk/", "tags": ["Canada", "Scotland"]}, {"audio": "en-us-smoke.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-smoke.ogg/En-us-smoke.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-smoke.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-smoke.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-əʊk"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "have a smoke"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "axara", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ахара"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pi duhan"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵḵana", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "دَخَّنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cxel", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ծխել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumedz"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "hüpa", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "হোপা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "qxalijan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "хъалиян"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "papiros çəkmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "siqaret çəkmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çəkmək"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təməke tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тәмәке тартыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тартыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "erre"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куры́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pakurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пакуры́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "palícʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "палі́ць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ttoṛan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ত্তড়ান"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "dhõẏa ttoṛan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ধোঁয়া ত্তড়ান"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "púša", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пу́ша"}, {"code": "my", "english": "to drink, to smoke", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sauk", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "သောက်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hru", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ရှူ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gogasga", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ᎪᎦᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sik⁶ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "食煙 /食菸 /食烟"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "kap¹ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "cau¹ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽煙 /抽菸 /抽烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "sṳ̍t-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "食煙 /食菸 /食烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "pù-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "哺煙 /哺菸 /哺烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "po̍k-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "㗘煙 /㗘菸 /㗘烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "chia̍h-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "食薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "pok-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "噗薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "khip-ian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "suh-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "欶薰"}, {"code": "zh", "english": "jokingly", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "kù-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "灸薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōuyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽煙 /抽菸 /抽烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "megi"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "suitsetama"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "roykja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "tupakoida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "moc̣eva", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "მოწევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "rauche"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pujortarpoq"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pīvũ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "પીવું"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'ishén", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עישן \\ עִשֵּׁן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "पीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sigreṭ pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "सिगरेट पीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dhūmrapān karnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "धूम्रपान करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "dohányzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "szív"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "elszív"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "reykja"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "agsigarilio"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rokok"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumare"}, {"alt": "すう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸う"}, {"alt": "タバコをすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabako o suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "タバコを吸う"}, {"alt": "きつえんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kitsuen suru", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "喫煙する"}, {"code": "jra", "lang": "Jarai", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "djŭp"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şegu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "шегу"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "temekı tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "темекі тарту"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тарту"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cŭək", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ជក់"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cŭək baarəy", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ជក់បារី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dambae-reul piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "담배를 피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "heubyeonhada", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "흡연하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cigere kêşan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "جگەرە کێشان"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tameki tartuu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тамеки тартуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tartuu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тартуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ສູບ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "dūt", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ດູດ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp yā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ສູບຢາ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smēķēt"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pīpēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rūkyti"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fëmmen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "hisap"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pejjep"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "toghtan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kaipaipa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "a pipe", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "puhipuhi"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tatax", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "татах"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tamxi tatax", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тамхи татах"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "borgguhit"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "røyke"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "zagaswaa"}, {"code": "par", "lang": "Panamint", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "paho'ih"}, {"code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "kuric", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куриц"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ckawǝl", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "څکول"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "segreṭ ckawǝl", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سګرېټ څکول"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sigâr kešidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سیگار کشیدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kešidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "کشیدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "segret kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Dari"], "word": "سگرت کشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "palić (fajkę, papierosa)"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümer"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "покури́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пу̏шити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pȕšiti"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "fajčiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kaditi"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kurić"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "es", "english": "cigar", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "purear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "manigarilyo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tamoku kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тамоку кашидан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "кашидан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sigor kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "сигор кашидан"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tämäke tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тәмәке тарту"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "తాగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pogatāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "పొగతాగు"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "สูบ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup-bù-rìi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "สูบบุหรี่"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tha ma kha 'then", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ཐ་མ་ཁ་འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tha mag 'then", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ཐ་མག་འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'then", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "gnang", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["honorific"], "word": "གནང"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "sigara içmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "içmek"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çilim çekmek"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çekmek"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "taakpılaar", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "таакпылаар"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "taakpı tırtar", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "таакпы тыртар"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kurýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "palýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пали́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "پینا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sigreṭ pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سگریٹ پینا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tamaka chekmek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "تاماكا چەكمەك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "tutun chiqarmoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "chiqarmoq"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "hút thuốc"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smökön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ysmygu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "reykhern", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "רייכערן"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "mugbó"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "mu sìgá"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smoke"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵḵana", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "دَخَّنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cxel", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ծխել"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təməke tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "тәмәке тартыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "тартыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "erre"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куры́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "púša", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пу́ша"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sik⁶ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "食煙 /食烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "吸煙 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōuyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "抽煙 /抽烟"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "suitsetama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "tupakoida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"alt": "a`shein", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "עשן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "पीना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "dohányzik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "rokok"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumare"}, {"alt": "すう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "吸う"}, {"alt": "タバコをすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabako o suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "タバコを吸う"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dambae-reul piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "담배를 피우다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cigere kêşan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "جگەرە کێشان"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp yā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ສູບຢາ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "kaipaipa"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "tpw", "lang": "Old Tupi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "petymbu"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "palić (fajkę, papierosa)"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümer"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пушити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pušiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "fajčiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kaditi"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "తాగు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup-bù-rìi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "สูบบุหรี่"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kurýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "palýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пали́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "پینا"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "hơi thuốc"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "hút thuốc"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ysmygu"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoke"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵana", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "دَخَنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mxal", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "մխալ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumig"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "afumar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "afumiar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumiar"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tötəw", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "төтәү"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dimja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "димя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "puša", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "пуша"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumejar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "màoyān", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "冒煙 /冒烟"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "dýmat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "suitsema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "savuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "savuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumear"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumegar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "pujoorpoq"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "füstölög"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "füstöl"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"alt": "けむる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kemuru", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "煙る"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ppumda", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "뿜다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dûkeł kirdin", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "دووکەڵ کردن"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fūmō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "kūpēt"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čadi", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "чади"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dimi", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "дими"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ponguru"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "whakapoa"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "rēocan"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tütmek", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "توتمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "dymić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kopcić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumegar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumega"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dymítʹ", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дыми́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dymítʹsja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дыми́ться"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "dymiť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "humear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "jumear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "vafear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "vahear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "humar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ryka"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "tütmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dymyty", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "димити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dymytysja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "димитися"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "smokön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "mygu"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "roôke"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afum"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ıślaw", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "ыҫлау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ıśtaw", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ыҫтау"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opušvam", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "опушвам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "udit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "røge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "suitsutama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "savustaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afumar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "räuchern"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "hoʻouahi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "füstöl"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "megfüstöl"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "kaptittaa"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "affumicare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "affumare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hunjehada", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "훈제하다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "kūpināt"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "Vest-Recklinghausen"], "word": "rökern"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čadi", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "чади"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dimi", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "дими"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "xmm", "lang": "Manado Malay", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fufu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakapaoa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakaauau"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakapua"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "wāmu"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Föhr"], "word": "riike"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tütünlemek", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "توتونلمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wędzić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "defumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimentar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "fimantar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümanter"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümantar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koptítʹ", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "копти́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakoptítʹ", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "закопти́ть"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fāʻasu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "údiť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "ahumar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fakaʻahu"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fümelemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "islemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "tütsülemek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "koptýty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "копти́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakópčuvaty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зако́пчувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vúdyty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ву́дити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakoptýty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "закопти́ти"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "mygu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to perform energetically", "word": "antaa palaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to perform energetically", "word": "sauhuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to kill, especially with a gun", "word": "suolata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: to kill, especially with a gun", "word": "descendre"}], "wikipedia": ["smoke"], "word": "smoke"}
1: smoke/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Vest-Recklinghausen not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊk", "Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarai translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manado Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Panamint translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Greys", "en:Smoking"], "derived": [{"word": "asmoke"}, {"word": "chain-smoke"}, {"word": "put that in your pipe and smoke it"}, {"word": "smoke around"}, {"word": "smoked Irish"}, {"word": "smoked Irishman"}, {"word": "smoke dope"}, {"word": "smoke like a chimney"}, {"word": "smoke like a furnace"}, {"word": "smoke one's own dope"}, {"word": "smoke out"}, {"word": "smoke pole"}, {"word": "smoker"}, {"word": "smoke someone's pole"}, {"word": "smoke up"}, {"word": "smoking"}, {"word": "stick that in your pipe and smoke it"}, {"word": "what are you smoking"}, {"word": "what was someone smoking"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "smoken"}, "expansion": "Dutch: smoken", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Dutch: smoken"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "srn", "2": "smoko"}, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: smoko", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sranan Tongo: smoko"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "smoken"}, "expansion": "Middle English smoken", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "smocian", "t": "to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate"}, "expansion": "Old English smocian (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*smokōn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*smukōną", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smukōną (“to smoke”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*smaukaną", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smaukaną (“to smoke”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)mewg-", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg- (“to smoke”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "smookje", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian smookje (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "smoke", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "West Frisian smoke (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "smoken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Dutch smoken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "smöken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Low German smöken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "smoken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "German Low German smoken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "smēocan", "t": "to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate"}, "expansion": "Old English smēocan (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bar", "2": "schmuckelen", "t": "to smell bad, reek"}, "expansion": "Bavarian schmuckelen (“to smell bad, reek”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English smoken, from Old English smocian (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn, from Proto-Germanic *smukōną (“to smoke”), ablaut derivative of Proto-Germanic *smaukaną (“to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg- (“to smoke”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian smookje (“to smoke”), West Frisian smoke (“to smoke”), Dutch smoken (“to smoke”), Low German smöken (“to smoke”), German Low German smoken (“to smoke”). Related also to Old English smēocan (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), Bavarian schmuckelen (“to smell bad, reek”).", "forms": [{"form": "smokes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "smoking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "smoked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "smoked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "smoken", "tags": ["nonstandard", "participle", "past", "rare"]}, {"form": "smoak", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past_ptc2": "smoken", "past_ptc2_qual": "rare, nonstandard"}, "expansion": "smoke (third-person singular simple present smokes, present participle smoking, simple past smoked, past participle smoked or (rare, nonstandard) smoken)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "bogue"}, {"word": "cigar"}, {"word": "cigarette"}, {"word": "hypercapnia"}, {"word": "pipe"}, {"word": "reek"}, {"word": "smudge pot"}, {"word": "tobacco"}, {"word": "typhus"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He's smoking his pipe.\nSmoking a pipe has gone out of fashion.\nOlivia's dad smoked various brands when he was younger.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc."], "links": [["inhale", "inhale"], ["exhale", "exhale"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["burn", "burn"], ["cigarette", "cigarette"], ["cigar", "cigar"], ["pipe", "pipe"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 2:", "text": "He used to drop into my chambers once in a while to smoke, and was first-rate company. When I gave a dinner there was generally a cover laid for him. I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "To Edward […] he was terrible, nerve-inflaming, poisonously asphyxiating. He sat rocking himself in the late Mr. Churchill's swing chair, smoking and twaddling.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Do you smoke?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke."], "links": [["inhale", "inhale"], ["exhale", "exhale"], ["tobacco", "tobacco"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "My old truck was still smoking even after the repairs.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1645, John Milton, L'Allegro:", "text": "Hard by a cottage chimney smokes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give off smoke."], "links": [["give off", "give off"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give off smoke."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "glosses": ["To give off smoke.", "Of a fire in a fireplace: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught."], "links": [["give off", "give off"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["fireplace", "fireplace"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give off smoke.", "(intransitive) Of a fire in a fireplace: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You'll need to smoke the meat for several hours.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke."], "links": [["preserve", "preserve"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2019, Thomas D. Seeley, The Lives of Bees: The Untold Story of the Honey Bee in the Wild, page 64:", "text": "After opening one of the hives from the back, he smoked the bees to calm them and to drive the queen toward the front of the hive.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To dry or medicate by smoke."], "links": [["dry", "dry"], ["medicate", "medicate"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To dry or medicate by smoke."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume."], "links": [["fill", "fill"], ["scent", "scent"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["incense", "incense"], ["perfume", "perfume"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:", "text": "Smoke your bits of glass,\nYe loyal Swine, or her transfiguration\nWill blind your wondering eyes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To make unclear or blurry."], "links": [["unclear", "unclear"], ["blurry", "blurry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To make unclear or blurry."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The horn section was really smokin' on that last tune.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully."], "links": [["present participle", "present participle"], ["energetic", "energetic"], ["skillfully", "skillfully"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, slang, chiefly as present participle) To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully."], "raw_tags": ["as present participle"], "tags": ["intransitive", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "We smoked them at rugby.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1987, Punch-Out!!, Nintendo, published 1990, Nintendo Entertainment System, level/area: Super Macho Man:", "text": "Super Macho Man: 'I DON'T SMOKE... BUT TONIGHT I'M GONNA SMOKE YOU!'", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2023 September 28, HarryBlank, “Hooking Up”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-05-25:", "text": "\"He can weasel out if^([sic]) it.\" Ibanez massaged her knuckles. \"He can say Couch welshed on a deal, and didn't show, and that's why Karen got got. It isn't conclusive. I have another thing I can lay on him, but even the two combined won't do. We need a third smoking gun if we're really gonna smoke this son of a bitch.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To beat someone at something."], "links": [["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) To beat someone at something."], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He got smoked by the mob.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1993, Joseph T. Stanik, \"Swift and Effective Retribution\": The U.S. Sixth Fleet and the Confrontation with Qaddafi (The U.S. Navy in the Modern World Series; 3), Naval Historical Center:", "text": "Ordnancemen stenciled bombs with “greetings” on behalf of friends and loved ones back home or slogans playing on beer and cigarette advertisements, like “To Muammar: For all you do, this bomb's for you” or “I'd fly 10,000 miles to smoke a camel.”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 191:", "text": "I had never met my father, and Precious's daddy had gotten smoked before she was even born.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To kill, especially with a gun."], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["gun", "gun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To kill, especially with a gun."], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To thrash; to beat."], "links": [["thrash", "thrash"], ["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang, obsolete) To thrash; to beat."], "tags": ["obsolete", "slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi]:", "text": "He was first smoked by the old Lord Lafeu.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1614–1615, Homer, “(please specify the book number)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume (please specify the book number), London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, →OCLC:", "text": "I alone / Smok'd his true person, talk'd with him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1715 June 1 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 44. Saturday, May 21. [1715.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; […], volume IV, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], published 1721, →OCLC:", "text": "Upon that […] I began to smoke that they were a parcel of mummers.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The squire gave him a good curse at his departure; and then turning to the parson, he cried out, \"I smoke it: I smoke it. Tom is certainly the father of this bastard. […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect."], "links": [["detect", "detect"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, transitive) To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To ridicule to the face; to mock."], "links": [["ridicule", "ridicule"], ["face", "face"], ["mock", "mock"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang, obsolete, transitive) To ridicule to the face; to mock."], "tags": ["obsolete", "slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 29:20:", "text": "The anger of the Lord and his jealousy shall smoke against that man.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To burn; to be kindled; to rage."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1697, Virgil, “Aeneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Proud of his steeds, he smokes along the field.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To raise a dust or smoke by rapid motion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "Some of you shall smoke for it in Rome.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To suffer severely; to be punished."], "links": [["suffer", "suffer"], ["severely", "severely"], ["punish", "punish"]]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English military slang", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["slang", "slang"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, US military slang) To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise."], "tags": ["US", "slang", "transitive"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning."], "links": [["key", "key"], ["blank", "blank"], ["soot", "soot"], ["carbon", "carbon"], ["impression", "impression"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "smōk", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/sməʊk/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"enpr": "smōk", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/smoʊk/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/smoːk/", "tags": ["Canada", "Scotland"]}, {"audio": "en-us-smoke.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-smoke.ogg/En-us-smoke.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-smoke.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-smoke.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-əʊk"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "have a smoke"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "axara", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ахара"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pi duhan"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵḵana", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "دَخَّنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cxel", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ծխել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumedz"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "hüpa", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "হোপা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "qxalijan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "хъалиян"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "papiros çəkmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "siqaret çəkmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çəkmək"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təməke tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тәмәке тартыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тартыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "erre"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куры́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pakurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пакуры́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "palícʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "палі́ць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ttoṛan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ত্তড়ান"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "dhõẏa ttoṛan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ধোঁয়া ত্তড়ান"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "púša", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пу́ша"}, {"code": "my", "english": "to drink, to smoke", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sauk", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "သောက်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hru", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ရှူ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gogasga", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ᎪᎦᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sik⁶ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "食煙 /食菸 /食烟"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "kap¹ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "cau¹ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽煙 /抽菸 /抽烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "sṳ̍t-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "食煙 /食菸 /食烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "pù-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "哺煙 /哺菸 /哺烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "po̍k-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "㗘煙 /㗘菸 /㗘烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "chia̍h-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "食薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "pok-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "噗薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "khip-ian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "suh-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "欶薰"}, {"code": "zh", "english": "jokingly", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "kù-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "灸薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōuyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽煙 /抽菸 /抽烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "megi"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "suitsetama"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "roykja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "tupakoida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "moc̣eva", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "მოწევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "rauche"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pujortarpoq"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pīvũ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "પીવું"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'ishén", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עישן \\ עִשֵּׁן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "पीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sigreṭ pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "सिगरेट पीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dhūmrapān karnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "धूम्रपान करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "dohányzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "szív"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "elszív"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "reykja"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "agsigarilio"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rokok"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumare"}, {"alt": "すう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸う"}, {"alt": "タバコをすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabako o suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "タバコを吸う"}, {"alt": "きつえんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kitsuen suru", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "喫煙する"}, {"code": "jra", "lang": "Jarai", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "djŭp"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şegu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "шегу"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "temekı tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "темекі тарту"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тарту"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cŭək", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ជក់"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cŭək baarəy", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ជក់បារី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dambae-reul piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "담배를 피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "heubyeonhada", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "흡연하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cigere kêşan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "جگەرە کێشان"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tameki tartuu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тамеки тартуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tartuu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тартуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ສູບ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "dūt", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ດູດ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp yā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ສູບຢາ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smēķēt"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pīpēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rūkyti"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fëmmen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "hisap"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pejjep"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "toghtan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kaipaipa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "a pipe", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "puhipuhi"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tatax", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "татах"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tamxi tatax", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тамхи татах"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "borgguhit"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "røyke"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "zagaswaa"}, {"code": "par", "lang": "Panamint", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "paho'ih"}, {"code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "kuric", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куриц"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ckawǝl", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "څکول"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "segreṭ ckawǝl", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سګرېټ څکول"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sigâr kešidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سیگار کشیدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kešidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "کشیدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "segret kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Dari"], "word": "سگرت کشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "palić (fajkę, papierosa)"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümer"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "покури́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пу̏шити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pȕšiti"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "fajčiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kaditi"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kurić"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "es", "english": "cigar", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "purear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "manigarilyo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tamoku kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тамоку кашидан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "кашидан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sigor kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "сигор кашидан"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tämäke tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тәмәке тарту"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "తాగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pogatāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "పొగతాగు"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "สูบ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup-bù-rìi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "สูบบุหรี่"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tha ma kha 'then", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ཐ་མ་ཁ་འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tha mag 'then", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ཐ་མག་འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'then", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "gnang", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["honorific"], "word": "གནང"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "sigara içmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "içmek"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çilim çekmek"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çekmek"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "taakpılaar", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "таакпылаар"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "taakpı tırtar", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "таакпы тыртар"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kurýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "palýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пали́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "پینا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sigreṭ pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سگریٹ پینا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tamaka chekmek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "تاماكا چەكمەك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "tutun chiqarmoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "chiqarmoq"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "hút thuốc"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smökön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ysmygu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "reykhern", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "רייכערן"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "mugbó"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "mu sìgá"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smoke"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵḵana", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "دَخَّنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cxel", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ծխել"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təməke tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "тәмәке тартыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "тартыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "erre"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куры́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "púša", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пу́ша"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sik⁶ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "食煙 /食烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "吸煙 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōuyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "抽煙 /抽烟"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "suitsetama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "tupakoida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"alt": "a`shein", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "עשן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "पीना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "dohányzik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "rokok"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumare"}, {"alt": "すう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "吸う"}, {"alt": "タバコをすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabako o suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "タバコを吸う"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dambae-reul piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "담배를 피우다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cigere kêşan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "جگەرە کێشان"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp yā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ສູບຢາ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "kaipaipa"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "tpw", "lang": "Old Tupi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "petymbu"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "palić (fajkę, papierosa)"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümer"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пушити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pušiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "fajčiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kaditi"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "తాగు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup-bù-rìi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "สูบบุหรี่"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kurýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "palýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пали́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "پینا"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "hơi thuốc"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "hút thuốc"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ysmygu"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoke"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵana", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "دَخَنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mxal", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "մխալ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumig"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "afumar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "afumiar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumiar"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tötəw", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "төтәү"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dimja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "димя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "puša", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "пуша"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumejar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "màoyān", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "冒煙 /冒烟"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "dýmat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "suitsema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "savuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "savuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumear"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumegar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "pujoorpoq"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "füstölög"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "füstöl"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"alt": "けむる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kemuru", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "煙る"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ppumda", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "뿜다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dûkeł kirdin", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "دووکەڵ کردن"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fūmō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "kūpēt"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čadi", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "чади"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dimi", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "дими"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ponguru"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "whakapoa"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "rēocan"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tütmek", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "توتمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "dymić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kopcić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumegar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumega"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dymítʹ", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дыми́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dymítʹsja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дыми́ться"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "dymiť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "humear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "jumear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "vafear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "vahear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "humar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ryka"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "tütmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dymyty", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "димити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dymytysja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "димитися"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "smokön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "mygu"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "roôke"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afum"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ıślaw", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "ыҫлау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ıśtaw", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ыҫтау"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opušvam", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "опушвам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "udit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "røge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "suitsutama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "savustaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afumar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "räuchern"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "hoʻouahi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "füstöl"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "megfüstöl"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "kaptittaa"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "affumicare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "affumare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hunjehada", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "훈제하다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "kūpināt"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "Vest-Recklinghausen"], "word": "rökern"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čadi", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "чади"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dimi", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "дими"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "xmm", "lang": "Manado Malay", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fufu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakapaoa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakaauau"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakapua"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "wāmu"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Föhr"], "word": "riike"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tütünlemek", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "توتونلمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wędzić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "defumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimentar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "fimantar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümanter"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümantar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koptítʹ", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "копти́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakoptítʹ", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "закопти́ть"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fāʻasu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "údiť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "ahumar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fakaʻahu"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fümelemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "islemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "tütsülemek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "koptýty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "копти́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakópčuvaty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зако́пчувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vúdyty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ву́дити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakoptýty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "закопти́ти"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "mygu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to perform energetically", "word": "antaa palaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to perform energetically", "word": "sauhuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to kill, especially with a gun", "word": "suolata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: to kill, especially with a gun", "word": "descendre"}], "wikipedia": ["smoke"], "word": "smoke"}

smoke/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Rumantsch-Grischun not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊk", "Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarai translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manado Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Panamint translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Greys", "en:Smoking"], "derived": [{"word": "asmoke"}, {"word": "chain-smoke"}, {"word": "put that in your pipe and smoke it"}, {"word": "smoke around"}, {"word": "smoked Irish"}, {"word": "smoked Irishman"}, {"word": "smoke dope"}, {"word": "smoke like a chimney"}, {"word": "smoke like a furnace"}, {"word": "smoke one's own dope"}, {"word": "smoke out"}, {"word": "smoke pole"}, {"word": "smoker"}, {"word": "smoke someone's pole"}, {"word": "smoke up"}, {"word": "smoking"}, {"word": "stick that in your pipe and smoke it"}, {"word": "what are you smoking"}, {"word": "what was someone smoking"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "smoken"}, "expansion": "Dutch: smoken", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Dutch: smoken"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "srn", "2": "smoko"}, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: smoko", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sranan Tongo: smoko"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "smoken"}, "expansion": "Middle English smoken", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "smocian", "t": "to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate"}, "expansion": "Old English smocian (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "smokōn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic smokōn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "smukōną", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic smukōną (“to smoke”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "smaukaną", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic smaukaną (“to smoke”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "(s)mewg-", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European (s)mewg- (“to smoke”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "smookje", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian smookje (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "smoke", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "West Frisian smoke (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "smoken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Dutch smoken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "smöken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Low German smöken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "smoken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "German Low German smoken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "smēocan", "t": "to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate"}, "expansion": "Old English smēocan (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bar", "2": "schmuckelen", "t": "to smell bad, reek"}, "expansion": "Bavarian schmuckelen (“to smell bad, reek”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English smoken, from Old English smocian (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), from Proto-West Germanic smokōn, from Proto-Germanic smukōną (“to smoke”), ablaut derivative of Proto-Germanic smaukaną (“to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)mewg- (“to smoke”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian smookje (“to smoke”), West Frisian smoke (“to smoke”), Dutch smoken (“to smoke”), Low German smöken (“to smoke”), German Low German smoken (“to smoke”). Related also to Old English smēocan (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), Bavarian schmuckelen (“to smell bad, reek”).", "forms": [{"form": "smokes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "smoking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "smoked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "smoked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "smoken", "tags": ["nonstandard", "participle", "past", "rare"]}, {"form": "smoak", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past_ptc2": "smoken", "past_ptc2_qual": "rare, nonstandard"}, "expansion": "smoke (third-person singular simple present smokes, present participle smoking, simple past smoked, past participle smoked or (rare, nonstandard) smoken)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "bogue"}, {"word": "cigar"}, {"word": "cigarette"}, {"word": "hypercapnia"}, {"word": "pipe"}, {"word": "reek"}, {"word": "smudge pot"}, {"word": "tobacco"}, {"word": "typhus"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He's smoking his pipe.\nSmoking a pipe has gone out of fashion.\nOlivia's dad smoked various brands when he was younger.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc."], "links": [["inhale", "inhale"], ["exhale", "exhale"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["burn", "burn"], ["cigarette", "cigarette"], ["cigar", "cigar"], ["pipe", "pipe"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 2:", "text": "He used to drop into my chambers once in a while to smoke, and was first-rate company. When I gave a dinner there was generally a cover laid for him. I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "To Edward […] he was terrible, nerve-inflaming, poisonously asphyxiating. He sat rocking himself in the late Mr. Churchill's swing chair, smoking and twaddling.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Do you smoke?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke."], "links": [["inhale", "inhale"], ["exhale", "exhale"], ["tobacco", "tobacco"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "My old truck was still smoking even after the repairs.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1645, John Milton, L'Allegro:", "text": "Hard by a cottage chimney smokes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give off smoke."], "links": [["give off", "give off"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give off smoke."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "glosses": ["To give off smoke.", "Of a fire in a fireplace: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught."], "links": [["give off", "give off"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["fireplace", "fireplace"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give off smoke.", "(intransitive) Of a fire in a fireplace: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You'll need to smoke the meat for several hours.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke."], "links": [["preserve", "preserve"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2019, Thomas D. Seeley, The Lives of Bees: The Untold Story of the Honey Bee in the Wild, page 64:", "text": "After opening one of the hives from the back, he smoked the bees to calm them and to drive the queen toward the front of the hive.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To dry or medicate by smoke."], "links": [["dry", "dry"], ["medicate", "medicate"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To dry or medicate by smoke."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume."], "links": [["fill", "fill"], ["scent", "scent"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["incense", "incense"], ["perfume", "perfume"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:", "text": "Smoke your bits of glass,\nYe loyal Swine, or her transfiguration\nWill blind your wondering eyes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To make unclear or blurry."], "links": [["unclear", "unclear"], ["blurry", "blurry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To make unclear or blurry."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The horn section was really smokin' on that last tune.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully."], "links": [["present participle", "present participle"], ["energetic", "energetic"], ["skillfully", "skillfully"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, slang, chiefly as present participle) To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully."], "raw_tags": ["as present participle"], "tags": ["intransitive", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "We smoked them at rugby.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1987, Punch-Out!!, Nintendo, published 1990, Nintendo Entertainment System, level/area: Super Macho Man:", "text": "Super Macho Man: 'I DON'T SMOKE... BUT TONIGHT I'M GONNA SMOKE YOU!'", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2023 September 28, HarryBlank, “Hooking Up”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-05-25:", "text": "\"He can weasel out if^([sic]) it.\" Ibanez massaged her knuckles. \"He can say Couch welshed on a deal, and didn't show, and that's why Karen got got. It isn't conclusive. I have another thing I can lay on him, but even the two combined won't do. We need a third smoking gun if we're really gonna smoke this son of a bitch.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To beat someone at something."], "links": [["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) To beat someone at something."], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He got smoked by the mob.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1993, Joseph T. Stanik, \"Swift and Effective Retribution\": The U.S. Sixth Fleet and the Confrontation with Qaddafi (The U.S. Navy in the Modern World Series; 3), Naval Historical Center:", "text": "Ordnancemen stenciled bombs with “greetings” on behalf of friends and loved ones back home or slogans playing on beer and cigarette advertisements, like “To Muammar: For all you do, this bomb's for you” or “I'd fly 10,000 miles to smoke a camel.”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 191:", "text": "I had never met my father, and Precious's daddy had gotten smoked before she was even born.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To kill, especially with a gun."], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["gun", "gun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To kill, especially with a gun."], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To thrash; to beat."], "links": [["thrash", "thrash"], ["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang, obsolete) To thrash; to beat."], "tags": ["obsolete", "slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi]:", "text": "He was first smoked by the old Lord Lafeu.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1614–1615, Homer, “(please specify the book number)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume (please specify the book number), London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, →OCLC:", "text": "I alone / Smok'd his true person, talk'd with him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1715 June 1 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 44. Saturday, May 21. [1715.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; […], volume IV, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], published 1721, →OCLC:", "text": "Upon that […] I began to smoke that they were a parcel of mummers.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The squire gave him a good curse at his departure; and then turning to the parson, he cried out, \"I smoke it: I smoke it. Tom is certainly the father of this bastard. […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect."], "links": [["detect", "detect"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, transitive) To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To ridicule to the face; to mock."], "links": [["ridicule", "ridicule"], ["face", "face"], ["mock", "mock"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang, obsolete, transitive) To ridicule to the face; to mock."], "tags": ["obsolete", "slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 29:20:", "text": "The anger of the Lord and his jealousy shall smoke against that man.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To burn; to be kindled; to rage."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1697, Virgil, “Aeneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Proud of his steeds, he smokes along the field.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To raise a dust or smoke by rapid motion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "Some of you shall smoke for it in Rome.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To suffer severely; to be punished."], "links": [["suffer", "suffer"], ["severely", "severely"], ["punish", "punish"]]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English military slang", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["slang", "slang"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, US military slang) To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise."], "tags": ["US", "slang", "transitive"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning."], "links": [["key", "key"], ["blank", "blank"], ["soot", "soot"], ["carbon", "carbon"], ["impression", "impression"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "smōk", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/sməʊk/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"enpr": "smōk", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/smoʊk/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/smoːk/", "tags": ["Canada", "Scotland"]}, {"audio": "en-us-smoke.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-smoke.ogg/En-us-smoke.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-smoke.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-smoke.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-əʊk"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "have a smoke"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "axara", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ахара"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pi duhan"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵḵana", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "دَخَّنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cxel", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ծխել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumedz"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "hüpa", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "হোপা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "qxalijan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "хъалиян"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "papiros çəkmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "siqaret çəkmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çəkmək"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təməke tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тәмәке тартыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тартыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "erre"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куры́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pakurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пакуры́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "palícʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "палі́ць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ttoṛan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ত্তড়ান"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "dhõẏa ttoṛan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ধোঁয়া ত্তড়ান"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "púša", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пу́ша"}, {"code": "my", "english": "to drink, to smoke", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sauk", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "သောက်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hru", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ရှူ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gogasga", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ᎪᎦᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sik⁶ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "食煙 /食菸 /食烟"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "kap¹ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "cau¹ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽煙 /抽菸 /抽烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "sṳ̍t-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "食煙 /食菸 /食烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "pù-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "哺煙 /哺菸 /哺烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "po̍k-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "㗘煙 /㗘菸 /㗘烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "chia̍h-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "食薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "pok-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "噗薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "khip-ian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "suh-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "欶薰"}, {"code": "zh", "english": "jokingly", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "kù-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "灸薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōuyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽煙 /抽菸 /抽烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "megi"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "suitsetama"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "roykja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "tupakoida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "moc̣eva", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "მოწევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "rauche"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pujortarpoq"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pīvũ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "પીવું"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'ishén", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עישן \\ עִשֵּׁן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "पीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sigreṭ pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "सिगरेट पीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dhūmrapān karnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "धूम्रपान करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "dohányzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "szív"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "elszív"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "reykja"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "agsigarilio"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rokok"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumare"}, {"alt": "すう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸う"}, {"alt": "タバコをすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabako o suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "タバコを吸う"}, {"alt": "きつえんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kitsuen suru", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "喫煙する"}, {"code": "jra", "lang": "Jarai", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "djŭp"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şegu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "шегу"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "temekı tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "темекі тарту"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тарту"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cŭək", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ជក់"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cŭək baarəy", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ជក់បារី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dambae-reul piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "담배를 피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "heubyeonhada", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "흡연하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cigere kêşan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "جگەرە کێشان"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tameki tartuu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тамеки тартуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tartuu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тартуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ສູບ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "dūt", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ດູດ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp yā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ສູບຢາ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smēķēt"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pīpēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rūkyti"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fëmmen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "hisap"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pejjep"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "toghtan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kaipaipa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "a pipe", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "puhipuhi"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tatax", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "татах"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tamxi tatax", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тамхи татах"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "borgguhit"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "røyke"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "zagaswaa"}, {"code": "par", "lang": "Panamint", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "paho'ih"}, {"code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "kuric", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куриц"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ckawǝl", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "څکول"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "segreṭ ckawǝl", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سګرېټ څکول"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sigâr kešidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سیگار کشیدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kešidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "کشیدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "segret kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Dari"], "word": "سگرت کشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "palić (fajkę, papierosa)"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümer"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "покури́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пу̏шити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pȕšiti"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "fajčiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kaditi"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kurić"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "es", "english": "cigar", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "purear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "manigarilyo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tamoku kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тамоку кашидан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "кашидан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sigor kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "сигор кашидан"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tämäke tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тәмәке тарту"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "తాగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pogatāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "పొగతాగు"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "สูบ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup-bù-rìi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "สูบบุหรี่"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tha ma kha 'then", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ཐ་མ་ཁ་འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tha mag 'then", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ཐ་མག་འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'then", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "gnang", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["honorific"], "word": "གནང"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "sigara içmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "içmek"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çilim çekmek"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çekmek"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "taakpılaar", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "таакпылаар"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "taakpı tırtar", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "таакпы тыртар"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kurýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "palýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пали́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "پینا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sigreṭ pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سگریٹ پینا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tamaka chekmek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "تاماكا چەكمەك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "tutun chiqarmoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "chiqarmoq"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "hút thuốc"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smökön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ysmygu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "reykhern", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "רייכערן"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "mugbó"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "mu sìgá"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smoke"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵḵana", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "دَخَّنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cxel", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ծխել"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təməke tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "тәмәке тартыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "тартыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "erre"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куры́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "púša", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пу́ша"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sik⁶ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "食煙 /食烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "吸煙 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōuyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "抽煙 /抽烟"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "suitsetama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "tupakoida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"alt": "a`shein", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "עשן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "पीना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "dohányzik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "rokok"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumare"}, {"alt": "すう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "吸う"}, {"alt": "タバコをすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabako o suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "タバコを吸う"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dambae-reul piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "담배를 피우다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cigere kêşan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "جگەرە کێشان"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp yā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ສູບຢາ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "kaipaipa"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "tpw", "lang": "Old Tupi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "petymbu"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "palić (fajkę, papierosa)"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümer"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пушити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pušiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "fajčiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kaditi"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "తాగు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup-bù-rìi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "สูบบุหรี่"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kurýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "palýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пали́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "پینا"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "hơi thuốc"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "hút thuốc"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ysmygu"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoke"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵana", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "دَخَنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mxal", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "մխալ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumig"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "afumar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "afumiar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumiar"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tötəw", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "төтәү"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dimja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "димя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "puša", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "пуша"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumejar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "màoyān", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "冒煙 /冒烟"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "dýmat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "suitsema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "savuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "savuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumear"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumegar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "pujoorpoq"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "füstölög"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "füstöl"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"alt": "けむる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kemuru", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "煙る"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ppumda", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "뿜다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dûkeł kirdin", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "دووکەڵ کردن"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fūmō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "kūpēt"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čadi", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "чади"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dimi", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "дими"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ponguru"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "whakapoa"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "rēocan"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tütmek", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "توتمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "dymić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kopcić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumegar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumega"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dymítʹ", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дыми́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dymítʹsja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дыми́ться"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "dymiť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "humear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "jumear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "vafear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "vahear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "humar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ryka"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "tütmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dymyty", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "димити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dymytysja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "димитися"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "smokön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "mygu"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "roôke"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afum"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ıślaw", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "ыҫлау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ıśtaw", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ыҫтау"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opušvam", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "опушвам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "udit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "røge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "suitsutama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "savustaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afumar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "räuchern"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "hoʻouahi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "füstöl"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "megfüstöl"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "kaptittaa"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "affumicare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "affumare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hunjehada", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "훈제하다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "kūpināt"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "Vest-Recklinghausen"], "word": "rökern"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čadi", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "чади"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dimi", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "дими"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "xmm", "lang": "Manado Malay", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fufu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakapaoa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakaauau"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakapua"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "wāmu"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Föhr"], "word": "riike"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tütünlemek", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "توتونلمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wędzić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "defumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimentar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "fimantar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümanter"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümantar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koptítʹ", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "копти́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakoptítʹ", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "закопти́ть"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fāʻasu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "údiť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "ahumar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fakaʻahu"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fümelemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "islemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "tütsülemek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "koptýty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "копти́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakópčuvaty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зако́пчувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vúdyty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ву́дити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakoptýty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "закопти́ти"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "mygu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to perform energetically", "word": "antaa palaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to perform energetically", "word": "sauhuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to kill, especially with a gun", "word": "suolata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: to kill, especially with a gun", "word": "descendre"}], "wikipedia": ["smoke"], "word": "smoke"}

smoke (English verb) smoke/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Rumantsch-Grischun not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊk", "Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarai translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manado Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Panamint translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Greys", "en:Smoking"], "derived": [{"word": "asmoke"}, {"word": "chain-smoke"}, {"word": "put that in your pipe and smoke it"}, {"word": "smoke around"}, {"word": "smoked Irish"}, {"word": "smoked Irishman"}, {"word": "smoke dope"}, {"word": "smoke like a chimney"}, {"word": "smoke like a furnace"}, {"word": "smoke one's own dope"}, {"word": "smoke out"}, {"word": "smoke pole"}, {"word": "smoker"}, {"word": "smoke someone's pole"}, {"word": "smoke up"}, {"word": "smoking"}, {"word": "stick that in your pipe and smoke it"}, {"word": "what are you smoking"}, {"word": "what was someone smoking"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "smoken"}, "expansion": "Dutch: smoken", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Dutch: smoken"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "srn", "2": "smoko"}, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: smoko", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sranan Tongo: smoko"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "smoken"}, "expansion": "Middle English smoken", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "smocian", "t": "to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate"}, "expansion": "Old English smocian (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*smokōn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*smukōną", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smukōną (“to smoke”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*smaukaną", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smaukaną (“to smoke”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)mewg-", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg- (“to smoke”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "smookje", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian smookje (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "smoke", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "West Frisian smoke (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "smoken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Dutch smoken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "smöken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Low German smöken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "smoken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "German Low German smoken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "smēocan", "t": "to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate"}, "expansion": "Old English smēocan (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bar", "2": "schmuckelen", "t": "to smell bad, reek"}, "expansion": "Bavarian schmuckelen (“to smell bad, reek”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English smoken, from Old English smocian (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn, from Proto-Germanic *smukōną (“to smoke”), ablaut derivative of Proto-Germanic *smaukaną (“to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg- (“to smoke”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian smookje (“to smoke”), West Frisian smoke (“to smoke”), Dutch smoken (“to smoke”), Low German smöken (“to smoke”), German Low German smoken (“to smoke”). Related also to Old English smēocan (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), Bavarian schmuckelen (“to smell bad, reek”).", "forms": [{"form": "smokes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "smoking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "smoked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "smoked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "smoken", "tags": ["nonstandard", "participle", "past", "rare"]}, {"form": "smoak", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past_ptc2": "smoken", "past_ptc2_qual": "rare, nonstandard"}, "expansion": "smoke (third-person singular simple present smokes, present participle smoking, simple past smoked, past participle smoked or (rare, nonstandard) smoken)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "bogue"}, {"word": "cigar"}, {"word": "cigarette"}, {"word": "hypercapnia"}, {"word": "pipe"}, {"word": "reek"}, {"word": "smudge pot"}, {"word": "tobacco"}, {"word": "typhus"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He's smoking his pipe.\nSmoking a pipe has gone out of fashion.\nOlivia's dad smoked various brands when he was younger.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc."], "links": [["inhale", "inhale"], ["exhale", "exhale"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["burn", "burn"], ["cigarette", "cigarette"], ["cigar", "cigar"], ["pipe", "pipe"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 2:", "text": "He used to drop into my chambers once in a while to smoke, and was first-rate company. When I gave a dinner there was generally a cover laid for him. I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "To Edward […] he was terrible, nerve-inflaming, poisonously asphyxiating. He sat rocking himself in the late Mr. Churchill's swing chair, smoking and twaddling.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Do you smoke?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke."], "links": [["inhale", "inhale"], ["exhale", "exhale"], ["tobacco", "tobacco"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "My old truck was still smoking even after the repairs.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1645, John Milton, L'Allegro:", "text": "Hard by a cottage chimney smokes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give off smoke."], "links": [["give off", "give off"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give off smoke."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "glosses": ["To give off smoke.", "Of a fire in a fireplace: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught."], "links": [["give off", "give off"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["fireplace", "fireplace"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give off smoke.", "(intransitive) Of a fire in a fireplace: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You'll need to smoke the meat for several hours.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke."], "links": [["preserve", "preserve"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2019, Thomas D. Seeley, The Lives of Bees: The Untold Story of the Honey Bee in the Wild, page 64:", "text": "After opening one of the hives from the back, he smoked the bees to calm them and to drive the queen toward the front of the hive.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To dry or medicate by smoke."], "links": [["dry", "dry"], ["medicate", "medicate"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To dry or medicate by smoke."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume."], "links": [["fill", "fill"], ["scent", "scent"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["incense", "incense"], ["perfume", "perfume"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:", "text": "Smoke your bits of glass,\nYe loyal Swine, or her transfiguration\nWill blind your wondering eyes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To make unclear or blurry."], "links": [["unclear", "unclear"], ["blurry", "blurry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To make unclear or blurry."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The horn section was really smokin' on that last tune.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully."], "links": [["present participle", "present participle"], ["energetic", "energetic"], ["skillfully", "skillfully"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, slang, chiefly as present participle) To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully."], "raw_tags": ["as present participle"], "tags": ["intransitive", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "We smoked them at rugby.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1987, Punch-Out!!, Nintendo, published 1990, Nintendo Entertainment System, level/area: Super Macho Man:", "text": "Super Macho Man: 'I DON'T SMOKE... BUT TONIGHT I'M GONNA SMOKE YOU!'", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2023 September 28, HarryBlank, “Hooking Up”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-05-25:", "text": "\"He can weasel out if^([sic]) it.\" Ibanez massaged her knuckles. \"He can say Couch welshed on a deal, and didn't show, and that's why Karen got got. It isn't conclusive. I have another thing I can lay on him, but even the two combined won't do. We need a third smoking gun if we're really gonna smoke this son of a bitch.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To beat someone at something."], "links": [["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) To beat someone at something."], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He got smoked by the mob.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1993, Joseph T. Stanik, \"Swift and Effective Retribution\": The U.S. Sixth Fleet and the Confrontation with Qaddafi (The U.S. Navy in the Modern World Series; 3), Naval Historical Center:", "text": "Ordnancemen stenciled bombs with “greetings” on behalf of friends and loved ones back home or slogans playing on beer and cigarette advertisements, like “To Muammar: For all you do, this bomb's for you” or “I'd fly 10,000 miles to smoke a camel.”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 191:", "text": "I had never met my father, and Precious's daddy had gotten smoked before she was even born.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To kill, especially with a gun."], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["gun", "gun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To kill, especially with a gun."], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To thrash; to beat."], "links": [["thrash", "thrash"], ["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang, obsolete) To thrash; to beat."], "tags": ["obsolete", "slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi]:", "text": "He was first smoked by the old Lord Lafeu.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1614–1615, Homer, “(please specify the book number)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume (please specify the book number), London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, →OCLC:", "text": "I alone / Smok'd his true person, talk'd with him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1715 June 1 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 44. Saturday, May 21. [1715.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; […], volume IV, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], published 1721, →OCLC:", "text": "Upon that […] I began to smoke that they were a parcel of mummers.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The squire gave him a good curse at his departure; and then turning to the parson, he cried out, \"I smoke it: I smoke it. Tom is certainly the father of this bastard. […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect."], "links": [["detect", "detect"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, transitive) To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To ridicule to the face; to mock."], "links": [["ridicule", "ridicule"], ["face", "face"], ["mock", "mock"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang, obsolete, transitive) To ridicule to the face; to mock."], "tags": ["obsolete", "slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 29:20:", "text": "The anger of the Lord and his jealousy shall smoke against that man.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To burn; to be kindled; to rage."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1697, Virgil, “Aeneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Proud of his steeds, he smokes along the field.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To raise a dust or smoke by rapid motion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "Some of you shall smoke for it in Rome.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To suffer severely; to be punished."], "links": [["suffer", "suffer"], ["severely", "severely"], ["punish", "punish"]]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English military slang", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["slang", "slang"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, US military slang) To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise."], "tags": ["US", "slang", "transitive"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning."], "links": [["key", "key"], ["blank", "blank"], ["soot", "soot"], ["carbon", "carbon"], ["impression", "impression"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "smōk", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/sməʊk/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"enpr": "smōk", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/smoʊk/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/smoːk/", "tags": ["Canada", "Scotland"]}, {"audio": "en-us-smoke.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-smoke.ogg/En-us-smoke.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-smoke.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-smoke.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-əʊk"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "have a smoke"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "axara", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ахара"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pi duhan"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵḵana", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "دَخَّنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cxel", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ծխել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumedz"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "hüpa", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "হোপা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "qxalijan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "хъалиян"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "papiros çəkmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "siqaret çəkmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çəkmək"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təməke tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тәмәке тартыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тартыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "erre"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куры́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pakurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пакуры́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "palícʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "палі́ць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ttoṛan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ত্তড়ান"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "dhõẏa ttoṛan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ধোঁয়া ত্তড়ান"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "púša", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пу́ша"}, {"code": "my", "english": "to drink, to smoke", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sauk", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "သောက်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hru", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ရှူ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gogasga", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ᎪᎦᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sik⁶ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "食煙 /食菸 /食烟"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "kap¹ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "cau¹ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽煙 /抽菸 /抽烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "sṳ̍t-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "食煙 /食菸 /食烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "pù-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "哺煙 /哺菸 /哺烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "po̍k-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "㗘煙 /㗘菸 /㗘烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "chia̍h-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "食薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "pok-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "噗薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "khip-ian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "suh-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "欶薰"}, {"code": "zh", "english": "jokingly", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "kù-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "灸薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōuyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽煙 /抽菸 /抽烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "megi"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "suitsetama"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "roykja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "tupakoida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "moc̣eva", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "მოწევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "rauche"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pujortarpoq"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pīvũ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "પીવું"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'ishén", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עישן \\ עִשֵּׁן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "पीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sigreṭ pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "सिगरेट पीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dhūmrapān karnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "धूम्रपान करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "dohányzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "szív"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "elszív"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "reykja"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "agsigarilio"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rokok"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumare"}, {"alt": "すう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸う"}, {"alt": "タバコをすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabako o suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "タバコを吸う"}, {"alt": "きつえんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kitsuen suru", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "喫煙する"}, {"code": "jra", "lang": "Jarai", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "djŭp"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şegu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "шегу"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "temekı tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "темекі тарту"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тарту"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cŭək", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ជក់"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cŭək baarəy", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ជក់បារី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dambae-reul piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "담배를 피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "heubyeonhada", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "흡연하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cigere kêşan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "جگەرە کێشان"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tameki tartuu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тамеки тартуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tartuu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тартуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ສູບ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "dūt", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ດູດ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp yā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ສູບຢາ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smēķēt"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pīpēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rūkyti"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fëmmen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "hisap"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pejjep"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "toghtan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kaipaipa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "a pipe", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "puhipuhi"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tatax", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "татах"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tamxi tatax", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тамхи татах"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "borgguhit"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "røyke"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "zagaswaa"}, {"code": "par", "lang": "Panamint", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "paho'ih"}, {"code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "kuric", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куриц"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ckawǝl", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "څکول"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "segreṭ ckawǝl", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سګرېټ څکول"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sigâr kešidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سیگار کشیدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kešidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "کشیدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "segret kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Dari"], "word": "سگرت کشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "palić (fajkę, papierosa)"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümer"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "покури́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пу̏шити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pȕšiti"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "fajčiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kaditi"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kurić"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "es", "english": "cigar", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "purear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "manigarilyo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tamoku kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тамоку кашидан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "кашидан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sigor kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "сигор кашидан"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tämäke tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тәмәке тарту"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "తాగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pogatāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "పొగతాగు"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "สูบ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup-bù-rìi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "สูบบุหรี่"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tha ma kha 'then", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ཐ་མ་ཁ་འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tha mag 'then", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ཐ་མག་འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'then", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "gnang", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["honorific"], "word": "གནང"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "sigara içmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "içmek"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çilim çekmek"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çekmek"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "taakpılaar", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "таакпылаар"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "taakpı tırtar", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "таакпы тыртар"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kurýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "palýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пали́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "پینا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sigreṭ pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سگریٹ پینا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tamaka chekmek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "تاماكا چەكمەك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "tutun chiqarmoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "chiqarmoq"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "hút thuốc"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smökön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ysmygu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "reykhern", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "רייכערן"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "mugbó"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "mu sìgá"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smoke"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵḵana", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "دَخَّنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cxel", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ծխել"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təməke tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "тәмәке тартыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "тартыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "erre"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куры́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "púša", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пу́ша"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sik⁶ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "食煙 /食烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "吸煙 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōuyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "抽煙 /抽烟"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "suitsetama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "tupakoida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"alt": "a`shein", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "עשן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "पीना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "dohányzik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "rokok"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumare"}, {"alt": "すう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "吸う"}, {"alt": "タバコをすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabako o suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "タバコを吸う"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dambae-reul piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "담배를 피우다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cigere kêşan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "جگەرە کێشان"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp yā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ສູບຢາ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "kaipaipa"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "tpw", "lang": "Old Tupi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "petymbu"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "palić (fajkę, papierosa)"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümer"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пушити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pušiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "fajčiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kaditi"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "తాగు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup-bù-rìi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "สูบบุหรี่"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kurýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "palýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пали́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "پینا"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "hơi thuốc"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "hút thuốc"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ysmygu"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoke"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵana", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "دَخَنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mxal", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "մխալ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumig"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "afumar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "afumiar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumiar"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tötəw", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "төтәү"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dimja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "димя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "puša", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "пуша"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumejar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "màoyān", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "冒煙 /冒烟"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "dýmat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "suitsema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "savuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "savuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumear"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumegar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "pujoorpoq"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "füstölög"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "füstöl"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"alt": "けむる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kemuru", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "煙る"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ppumda", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "뿜다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dûkeł kirdin", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "دووکەڵ کردن"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fūmō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "kūpēt"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čadi", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "чади"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dimi", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "дими"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ponguru"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "whakapoa"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "rēocan"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tütmek", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "توتمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "dymić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kopcić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumegar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumega"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dymítʹ", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дыми́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dymítʹsja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дыми́ться"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "dymiť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "humear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "jumear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "vafear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "vahear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "humar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ryka"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "tütmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dymyty", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "димити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dymytysja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "димитися"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "smokön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "mygu"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "roôke"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afum"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ıślaw", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "ыҫлау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ıśtaw", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ыҫтау"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opušvam", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "опушвам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "udit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "røge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "suitsutama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "savustaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afumar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "räuchern"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "hoʻouahi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "füstöl"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "megfüstöl"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "kaptittaa"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "affumicare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "affumare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hunjehada", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "훈제하다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "kūpināt"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "Vest-Recklinghausen"], "word": "rökern"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čadi", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "чади"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dimi", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "дими"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "xmm", "lang": "Manado Malay", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fufu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakapaoa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakaauau"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakapua"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "wāmu"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Föhr"], "word": "riike"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tütünlemek", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "توتونلمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wędzić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "defumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimentar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "fimantar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümanter"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümantar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koptítʹ", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "копти́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakoptítʹ", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "закопти́ть"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fāʻasu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "údiť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "ahumar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fakaʻahu"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fümelemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "islemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "tütsülemek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "koptýty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "копти́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakópčuvaty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зако́пчувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vúdyty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ву́дити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakoptýty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "закопти́ти"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "mygu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to perform energetically", "word": "antaa palaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to perform energetically", "word": "sauhuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to kill, especially with a gun", "word": "suolata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: to kill, especially with a gun", "word": "descendre"}], "wikipedia": ["smoke"], "word": "smoke"}

smoke/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊk", "Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarai translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manado Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Panamint translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Greys", "en:Smoking"], "derived": [{"word": "asmoke"}, {"word": "chain-smoke"}, {"word": "put that in your pipe and smoke it"}, {"word": "smoke around"}, {"word": "smoked Irish"}, {"word": "smoked Irishman"}, {"word": "smoke dope"}, {"word": "smoke like a chimney"}, {"word": "smoke like a furnace"}, {"word": "smoke one's own dope"}, {"word": "smoke out"}, {"word": "smoke pole"}, {"word": "smoker"}, {"word": "smoke someone's pole"}, {"word": "smoke up"}, {"word": "smoking"}, {"word": "stick that in your pipe and smoke it"}, {"word": "what are you smoking"}, {"word": "what was someone smoking"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "smoken"}, "expansion": "Dutch: smoken", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Dutch: smoken"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "srn", "2": "smoko"}, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: smoko", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sranan Tongo: smoko"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "smoken"}, "expansion": "Middle English smoken", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "smocian", "t": "to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate"}, "expansion": "Old English smocian (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "smokōn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic smokōn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "smukōną", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic smukōną (“to smoke”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "smaukaną", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic smaukaną (“to smoke”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "(s)mewg-", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European (s)mewg- (“to smoke”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "smookje", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian smookje (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "smoke", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "West Frisian smoke (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "smoken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Dutch smoken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "smöken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Low German smöken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "smoken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "German Low German smoken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "smēocan", "t": "to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate"}, "expansion": "Old English smēocan (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bar", "2": "schmuckelen", "t": "to smell bad, reek"}, "expansion": "Bavarian schmuckelen (“to smell bad, reek”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English smoken, from Old English smocian (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), from Proto-West Germanic smokōn, from Proto-Germanic smukōną (“to smoke”), ablaut derivative of Proto-Germanic smaukaną (“to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)mewg- (“to smoke”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian smookje (“to smoke”), West Frisian smoke (“to smoke”), Dutch smoken (“to smoke”), Low German smöken (“to smoke”), German Low German smoken (“to smoke”). Related also to Old English smēocan (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), Bavarian schmuckelen (“to smell bad, reek”).", "forms": [{"form": "smokes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "smoking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "smoked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "smoked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "smoken", "tags": ["nonstandard", "participle", "past", "rare"]}, {"form": "smoak", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past_ptc2": "smoken", "past_ptc2_qual": "rare, nonstandard"}, "expansion": "smoke (third-person singular simple present smokes, present participle smoking, simple past smoked, past participle smoked or (rare, nonstandard) smoken)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "bogue"}, {"word": "cigar"}, {"word": "cigarette"}, {"word": "hypercapnia"}, {"word": "pipe"}, {"word": "reek"}, {"word": "smudge pot"}, {"word": "tobacco"}, {"word": "typhus"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He's smoking his pipe.\nSmoking a pipe has gone out of fashion.\nOlivia's dad smoked various brands when he was younger.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc."], "links": [["inhale", "inhale"], ["exhale", "exhale"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["burn", "burn"], ["cigarette", "cigarette"], ["cigar", "cigar"], ["pipe", "pipe"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 2:", "text": "He used to drop into my chambers once in a while to smoke, and was first-rate company. When I gave a dinner there was generally a cover laid for him. I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "To Edward […] he was terrible, nerve-inflaming, poisonously asphyxiating. He sat rocking himself in the late Mr. Churchill's swing chair, smoking and twaddling.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Do you smoke?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke."], "links": [["inhale", "inhale"], ["exhale", "exhale"], ["tobacco", "tobacco"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "My old truck was still smoking even after the repairs.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1645, John Milton, L'Allegro:", "text": "Hard by a cottage chimney smokes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give off smoke."], "links": [["give off", "give off"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give off smoke."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "glosses": ["To give off smoke.", "Of a fire in a fireplace: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught."], "links": [["give off", "give off"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["fireplace", "fireplace"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give off smoke.", "(intransitive) Of a fire in a fireplace: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You'll need to smoke the meat for several hours.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke."], "links": [["preserve", "preserve"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2019, Thomas D. Seeley, The Lives of Bees: The Untold Story of the Honey Bee in the Wild, page 64:", "text": "After opening one of the hives from the back, he smoked the bees to calm them and to drive the queen toward the front of the hive.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To dry or medicate by smoke."], "links": [["dry", "dry"], ["medicate", "medicate"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To dry or medicate by smoke."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume."], "links": [["fill", "fill"], ["scent", "scent"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["incense", "incense"], ["perfume", "perfume"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:", "text": "Smoke your bits of glass,\nYe loyal Swine, or her transfiguration\nWill blind your wondering eyes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To make unclear or blurry."], "links": [["unclear", "unclear"], ["blurry", "blurry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To make unclear or blurry."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The horn section was really smokin' on that last tune.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully."], "links": [["present participle", "present participle"], ["energetic", "energetic"], ["skillfully", "skillfully"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, slang, chiefly as present participle) To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully."], "raw_tags": ["as present participle"], "tags": ["intransitive", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "We smoked them at rugby.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1987, Punch-Out!!, Nintendo, published 1990, Nintendo Entertainment System, level/area: Super Macho Man:", "text": "Super Macho Man: 'I DON'T SMOKE... BUT TONIGHT I'M GONNA SMOKE YOU!'", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2023 September 28, HarryBlank, “Hooking Up”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-05-25:", "text": "\"He can weasel out if^([sic]) it.\" Ibanez massaged her knuckles. \"He can say Couch welshed on a deal, and didn't show, and that's why Karen got got. It isn't conclusive. I have another thing I can lay on him, but even the two combined won't do. We need a third smoking gun if we're really gonna smoke this son of a bitch.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To beat someone at something."], "links": [["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) To beat someone at something."], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He got smoked by the mob.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1993, Joseph T. Stanik, \"Swift and Effective Retribution\": The U.S. Sixth Fleet and the Confrontation with Qaddafi (The U.S. Navy in the Modern World Series; 3), Naval Historical Center:", "text": "Ordnancemen stenciled bombs with “greetings” on behalf of friends and loved ones back home or slogans playing on beer and cigarette advertisements, like “To Muammar: For all you do, this bomb's for you” or “I'd fly 10,000 miles to smoke a camel.”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 191:", "text": "I had never met my father, and Precious's daddy had gotten smoked before she was even born.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To kill, especially with a gun."], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["gun", "gun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To kill, especially with a gun."], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To thrash; to beat."], "links": [["thrash", "thrash"], ["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang, obsolete) To thrash; to beat."], "tags": ["obsolete", "slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi]:", "text": "He was first smoked by the old Lord Lafeu.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1614–1615, Homer, “(please specify the book number)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume (please specify the book number), London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, →OCLC:", "text": "I alone / Smok'd his true person, talk'd with him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1715 June 1 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 44. Saturday, May 21. [1715.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; […], volume IV, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], published 1721, →OCLC:", "text": "Upon that […] I began to smoke that they were a parcel of mummers.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The squire gave him a good curse at his departure; and then turning to the parson, he cried out, \"I smoke it: I smoke it. Tom is certainly the father of this bastard. […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect."], "links": [["detect", "detect"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, transitive) To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To ridicule to the face; to mock."], "links": [["ridicule", "ridicule"], ["face", "face"], ["mock", "mock"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang, obsolete, transitive) To ridicule to the face; to mock."], "tags": ["obsolete", "slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 29:20:", "text": "The anger of the Lord and his jealousy shall smoke against that man.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To burn; to be kindled; to rage."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1697, Virgil, “Aeneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Proud of his steeds, he smokes along the field.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To raise a dust or smoke by rapid motion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "Some of you shall smoke for it in Rome.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To suffer severely; to be punished."], "links": [["suffer", "suffer"], ["severely", "severely"], ["punish", "punish"]]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English military slang", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["slang", "slang"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, US military slang) To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise."], "tags": ["US", "slang", "transitive"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning."], "links": [["key", "key"], ["blank", "blank"], ["soot", "soot"], ["carbon", "carbon"], ["impression", "impression"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "smōk", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/sməʊk/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"enpr": "smōk", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/smoʊk/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/smoːk/", "tags": ["Canada", "Scotland"]}, {"audio": "en-us-smoke.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-smoke.ogg/En-us-smoke.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-smoke.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-smoke.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-əʊk"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "have a smoke"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "axara", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ахара"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pi duhan"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵḵana", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "دَخَّنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cxel", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ծխել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumedz"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "hüpa", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "হোপা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "qxalijan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "хъалиян"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "papiros çəkmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "siqaret çəkmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çəkmək"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təməke tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тәмәке тартыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тартыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "erre"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куры́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pakurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пакуры́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "palícʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "палі́ць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ttoṛan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ত্তড়ান"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "dhõẏa ttoṛan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ধোঁয়া ত্তড়ান"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "púša", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пу́ша"}, {"code": "my", "english": "to drink, to smoke", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sauk", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "သောက်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hru", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ရှူ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gogasga", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ᎪᎦᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sik⁶ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "食煙 /食菸 /食烟"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "kap¹ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "cau¹ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽煙 /抽菸 /抽烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "sṳ̍t-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "食煙 /食菸 /食烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "pù-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "哺煙 /哺菸 /哺烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "po̍k-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "㗘煙 /㗘菸 /㗘烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "chia̍h-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "食薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "pok-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "噗薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "khip-ian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "suh-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "欶薰"}, {"code": "zh", "english": "jokingly", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "kù-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "灸薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōuyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽煙 /抽菸 /抽烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "megi"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "suitsetama"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "roykja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "tupakoida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "moc̣eva", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "მოწევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "rauche"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pujortarpoq"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pīvũ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "પીવું"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'ishén", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עישן \\ עִשֵּׁן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "पीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sigreṭ pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "सिगरेट पीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dhūmrapān karnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "धूम्रपान करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "dohányzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "szív"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "elszív"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "reykja"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "agsigarilio"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rokok"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumare"}, {"alt": "すう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸う"}, {"alt": "タバコをすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabako o suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "タバコを吸う"}, {"alt": "きつえんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kitsuen suru", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "喫煙する"}, {"code": "jra", "lang": "Jarai", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "djŭp"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şegu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "шегу"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "temekı tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "темекі тарту"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тарту"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cŭək", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ជក់"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cŭək baarəy", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ជក់បារី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dambae-reul piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "담배를 피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "heubyeonhada", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "흡연하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cigere kêşan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "جگەرە کێشان"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tameki tartuu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тамеки тартуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tartuu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тартуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ສູບ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "dūt", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ດູດ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp yā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ສູບຢາ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smēķēt"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pīpēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rūkyti"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fëmmen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "hisap"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pejjep"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "toghtan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kaipaipa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "a pipe", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "puhipuhi"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tatax", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "татах"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tamxi tatax", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тамхи татах"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "borgguhit"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "røyke"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "zagaswaa"}, {"code": "par", "lang": "Panamint", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "paho'ih"}, {"code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "kuric", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куриц"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ckawǝl", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "څکول"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "segreṭ ckawǝl", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سګرېټ څکول"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sigâr kešidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سیگار کشیدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kešidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "کشیدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "segret kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Dari"], "word": "سگرت کشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "palić (fajkę, papierosa)"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümer"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "покури́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пу̏шити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pȕšiti"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "fajčiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kaditi"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kurić"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "es", "english": "cigar", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "purear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "manigarilyo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tamoku kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тамоку кашидан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "кашидан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sigor kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "сигор кашидан"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tämäke tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тәмәке тарту"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "తాగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pogatāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "పొగతాగు"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "สูบ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup-bù-rìi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "สูบบุหรี่"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tha ma kha 'then", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ཐ་མ་ཁ་འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tha mag 'then", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ཐ་མག་འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'then", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "gnang", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["honorific"], "word": "གནང"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "sigara içmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "içmek"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çilim çekmek"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çekmek"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "taakpılaar", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "таакпылаар"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "taakpı tırtar", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "таакпы тыртар"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kurýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "palýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пали́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "پینا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sigreṭ pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سگریٹ پینا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tamaka chekmek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "تاماكا چەكمەك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "tutun chiqarmoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "chiqarmoq"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "hút thuốc"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smökön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ysmygu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "reykhern", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "רייכערן"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "mugbó"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "mu sìgá"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smoke"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵḵana", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "دَخَّنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cxel", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ծխել"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təməke tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "тәмәке тартыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "тартыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "erre"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куры́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "púša", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пу́ша"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sik⁶ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "食煙 /食烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "吸煙 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōuyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "抽煙 /抽烟"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "suitsetama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "tupakoida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"alt": "a`shein", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "עשן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "पीना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "dohányzik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "rokok"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumare"}, {"alt": "すう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "吸う"}, {"alt": "タバコをすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabako o suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "タバコを吸う"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dambae-reul piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "담배를 피우다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cigere kêşan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "جگەرە کێشان"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp yā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ສູບຢາ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "kaipaipa"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "tpw", "lang": "Old Tupi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "petymbu"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "palić (fajkę, papierosa)"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümer"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пушити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pušiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "fajčiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kaditi"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "తాగు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup-bù-rìi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "สูบบุหรี่"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kurýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "palýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пали́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "پینا"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "hơi thuốc"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "hút thuốc"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ysmygu"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoke"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵana", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "دَخَنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mxal", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "մխալ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumig"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "afumar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "afumiar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumiar"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tötəw", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "төтәү"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dimja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "димя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "puša", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "пуша"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumejar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "màoyān", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "冒煙 /冒烟"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "dýmat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "suitsema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "savuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "savuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumear"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumegar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "pujoorpoq"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "füstölög"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "füstöl"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"alt": "けむる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kemuru", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "煙る"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ppumda", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "뿜다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dûkeł kirdin", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "دووکەڵ کردن"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fūmō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "kūpēt"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čadi", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "чади"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dimi", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "дими"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ponguru"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "whakapoa"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "rēocan"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tütmek", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "توتمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "dymić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kopcić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumegar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumega"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dymítʹ", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дыми́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dymítʹsja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дыми́ться"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "dymiť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "humear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "jumear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "vafear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "vahear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "humar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ryka"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "tütmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dymyty", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "димити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dymytysja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "димитися"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "smokön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "mygu"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "roôke"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afum"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ıślaw", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "ыҫлау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ıśtaw", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ыҫтау"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opušvam", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "опушвам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "udit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "røge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "suitsutama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "savustaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afumar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "räuchern"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "hoʻouahi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "füstöl"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "megfüstöl"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "kaptittaa"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "affumicare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "affumare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hunjehada", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "훈제하다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "kūpināt"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "Vest-Recklinghausen"], "word": "rökern"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čadi", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "чади"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dimi", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "дими"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "xmm", "lang": "Manado Malay", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fufu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakapaoa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakaauau"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakapua"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "wāmu"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Föhr"], "word": "riike"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tütünlemek", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "توتونلمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wędzić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "defumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimentar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "fimantar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümanter"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümantar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koptítʹ", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "копти́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakoptítʹ", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "закопти́ть"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fāʻasu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "údiť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "ahumar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fakaʻahu"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fümelemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "islemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "tütsülemek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "koptýty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "копти́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakópčuvaty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зако́пчувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vúdyty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ву́дити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakoptýty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "закопти́ти"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "mygu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to perform energetically", "word": "antaa palaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to perform energetically", "word": "sauhuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to kill, especially with a gun", "word": "suolata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: to kill, especially with a gun", "word": "descendre"}], "wikipedia": ["smoke"], "word": "smoke"}

smoke (English verb) smoke/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊk", "Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarai translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manado Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Panamint translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Greys", "en:Smoking"], "derived": [{"word": "asmoke"}, {"word": "chain-smoke"}, {"word": "put that in your pipe and smoke it"}, {"word": "smoke around"}, {"word": "smoked Irish"}, {"word": "smoked Irishman"}, {"word": "smoke dope"}, {"word": "smoke like a chimney"}, {"word": "smoke like a furnace"}, {"word": "smoke one's own dope"}, {"word": "smoke out"}, {"word": "smoke pole"}, {"word": "smoker"}, {"word": "smoke someone's pole"}, {"word": "smoke up"}, {"word": "smoking"}, {"word": "stick that in your pipe and smoke it"}, {"word": "what are you smoking"}, {"word": "what was someone smoking"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "smoken"}, "expansion": "Dutch: smoken", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Dutch: smoken"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "srn", "2": "smoko"}, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: smoko", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sranan Tongo: smoko"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "smoken"}, "expansion": "Middle English smoken", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "smocian", "t": "to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate"}, "expansion": "Old English smocian (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*smokōn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*smukōną", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smukōną (“to smoke”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*smaukaną", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smaukaną (“to smoke”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)mewg-", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg- (“to smoke”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "smookje", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian smookje (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "smoke", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "West Frisian smoke (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "smoken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Dutch smoken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "smöken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Low German smöken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "smoken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "German Low German smoken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "smēocan", "t": "to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate"}, "expansion": "Old English smēocan (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bar", "2": "schmuckelen", "t": "to smell bad, reek"}, "expansion": "Bavarian schmuckelen (“to smell bad, reek”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English smoken, from Old English smocian (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn, from Proto-Germanic *smukōną (“to smoke”), ablaut derivative of Proto-Germanic *smaukaną (“to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg- (“to smoke”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian smookje (“to smoke”), West Frisian smoke (“to smoke”), Dutch smoken (“to smoke”), Low German smöken (“to smoke”), German Low German smoken (“to smoke”). Related also to Old English smēocan (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), Bavarian schmuckelen (“to smell bad, reek”).", "forms": [{"form": "smokes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "smoking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "smoked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "smoked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "smoken", "tags": ["nonstandard", "participle", "past", "rare"]}, {"form": "smoak", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past_ptc2": "smoken", "past_ptc2_qual": "rare, nonstandard"}, "expansion": "smoke (third-person singular simple present smokes, present participle smoking, simple past smoked, past participle smoked or (rare, nonstandard) smoken)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "bogue"}, {"word": "cigar"}, {"word": "cigarette"}, {"word": "hypercapnia"}, {"word": "pipe"}, {"word": "reek"}, {"word": "smudge pot"}, {"word": "tobacco"}, {"word": "typhus"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He's smoking his pipe.\nSmoking a pipe has gone out of fashion.\nOlivia's dad smoked various brands when he was younger.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc."], "links": [["inhale", "inhale"], ["exhale", "exhale"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["burn", "burn"], ["cigarette", "cigarette"], ["cigar", "cigar"], ["pipe", "pipe"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 2:", "text": "He used to drop into my chambers once in a while to smoke, and was first-rate company. When I gave a dinner there was generally a cover laid for him. I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "To Edward […] he was terrible, nerve-inflaming, poisonously asphyxiating. He sat rocking himself in the late Mr. Churchill's swing chair, smoking and twaddling.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Do you smoke?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke."], "links": [["inhale", "inhale"], ["exhale", "exhale"], ["tobacco", "tobacco"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "My old truck was still smoking even after the repairs.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1645, John Milton, L'Allegro:", "text": "Hard by a cottage chimney smokes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give off smoke."], "links": [["give off", "give off"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give off smoke."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "glosses": ["To give off smoke.", "Of a fire in a fireplace: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught."], "links": [["give off", "give off"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["fireplace", "fireplace"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give off smoke.", "(intransitive) Of a fire in a fireplace: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You'll need to smoke the meat for several hours.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke."], "links": [["preserve", "preserve"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2019, Thomas D. Seeley, The Lives of Bees: The Untold Story of the Honey Bee in the Wild, page 64:", "text": "After opening one of the hives from the back, he smoked the bees to calm them and to drive the queen toward the front of the hive.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To dry or medicate by smoke."], "links": [["dry", "dry"], ["medicate", "medicate"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To dry or medicate by smoke."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume."], "links": [["fill", "fill"], ["scent", "scent"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["incense", "incense"], ["perfume", "perfume"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:", "text": "Smoke your bits of glass,\nYe loyal Swine, or her transfiguration\nWill blind your wondering eyes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To make unclear or blurry."], "links": [["unclear", "unclear"], ["blurry", "blurry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To make unclear or blurry."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The horn section was really smokin' on that last tune.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully."], "links": [["present participle", "present participle"], ["energetic", "energetic"], ["skillfully", "skillfully"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, slang, chiefly as present participle) To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully."], "raw_tags": ["as present participle"], "tags": ["intransitive", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "We smoked them at rugby.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1987, Punch-Out!!, Nintendo, published 1990, Nintendo Entertainment System, level/area: Super Macho Man:", "text": "Super Macho Man: 'I DON'T SMOKE... BUT TONIGHT I'M GONNA SMOKE YOU!'", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2023 September 28, HarryBlank, “Hooking Up”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-05-25:", "text": "\"He can weasel out if^([sic]) it.\" Ibanez massaged her knuckles. \"He can say Couch welshed on a deal, and didn't show, and that's why Karen got got. It isn't conclusive. I have another thing I can lay on him, but even the two combined won't do. We need a third smoking gun if we're really gonna smoke this son of a bitch.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To beat someone at something."], "links": [["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) To beat someone at something."], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He got smoked by the mob.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1993, Joseph T. Stanik, \"Swift and Effective Retribution\": The U.S. Sixth Fleet and the Confrontation with Qaddafi (The U.S. Navy in the Modern World Series; 3), Naval Historical Center:", "text": "Ordnancemen stenciled bombs with “greetings” on behalf of friends and loved ones back home or slogans playing on beer and cigarette advertisements, like “To Muammar: For all you do, this bomb's for you” or “I'd fly 10,000 miles to smoke a camel.”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 191:", "text": "I had never met my father, and Precious's daddy had gotten smoked before she was even born.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To kill, especially with a gun."], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["gun", "gun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To kill, especially with a gun."], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To thrash; to beat."], "links": [["thrash", "thrash"], ["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang, obsolete) To thrash; to beat."], "tags": ["obsolete", "slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi]:", "text": "He was first smoked by the old Lord Lafeu.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1614–1615, Homer, “(please specify the book number)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume (please specify the book number), London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, →OCLC:", "text": "I alone / Smok'd his true person, talk'd with him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1715 June 1 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 44. Saturday, May 21. [1715.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; […], volume IV, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], published 1721, →OCLC:", "text": "Upon that […] I began to smoke that they were a parcel of mummers.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The squire gave him a good curse at his departure; and then turning to the parson, he cried out, \"I smoke it: I smoke it. Tom is certainly the father of this bastard. […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect."], "links": [["detect", "detect"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, transitive) To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To ridicule to the face; to mock."], "links": [["ridicule", "ridicule"], ["face", "face"], ["mock", "mock"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang, obsolete, transitive) To ridicule to the face; to mock."], "tags": ["obsolete", "slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 29:20:", "text": "The anger of the Lord and his jealousy shall smoke against that man.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To burn; to be kindled; to rage."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1697, Virgil, “Aeneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Proud of his steeds, he smokes along the field.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To raise a dust or smoke by rapid motion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "Some of you shall smoke for it in Rome.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To suffer severely; to be punished."], "links": [["suffer", "suffer"], ["severely", "severely"], ["punish", "punish"]]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English military slang", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["slang", "slang"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, US military slang) To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise."], "tags": ["US", "slang", "transitive"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning."], "links": [["key", "key"], ["blank", "blank"], ["soot", "soot"], ["carbon", "carbon"], ["impression", "impression"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "smōk", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/sməʊk/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"enpr": "smōk", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/smoʊk/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/smoːk/", "tags": ["Canada", "Scotland"]}, {"audio": "en-us-smoke.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-smoke.ogg/En-us-smoke.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-smoke.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-smoke.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-əʊk"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "have a smoke"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "axara", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ахара"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pi duhan"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵḵana", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "دَخَّنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cxel", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ծխել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumedz"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "hüpa", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "হোপা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "qxalijan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "хъалиян"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "papiros çəkmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "siqaret çəkmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çəkmək"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təməke tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тәмәке тартыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тартыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "erre"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куры́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pakurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пакуры́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "palícʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "палі́ць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ttoṛan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ত্তড়ান"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "dhõẏa ttoṛan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ধোঁয়া ত্তড়ান"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "púša", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пу́ша"}, {"code": "my", "english": "to drink, to smoke", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sauk", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "သောက်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hru", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ရှူ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gogasga", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ᎪᎦᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sik⁶ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "食煙 /食菸 /食烟"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "kap¹ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "cau¹ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽煙 /抽菸 /抽烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "sṳ̍t-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "食煙 /食菸 /食烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "pù-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "哺煙 /哺菸 /哺烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "po̍k-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "㗘煙 /㗘菸 /㗘烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "chia̍h-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "食薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "pok-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "噗薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "khip-ian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "suh-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "欶薰"}, {"code": "zh", "english": "jokingly", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "kù-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "灸薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōuyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽煙 /抽菸 /抽烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "megi"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "suitsetama"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "roykja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "tupakoida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "moc̣eva", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "მოწევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "rauche"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pujortarpoq"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pīvũ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "પીવું"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'ishén", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עישן \\ עִשֵּׁן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "पीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sigreṭ pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "सिगरेट पीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dhūmrapān karnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "धूम्रपान करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "dohányzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "szív"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "elszív"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "reykja"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "agsigarilio"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rokok"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumare"}, {"alt": "すう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸う"}, {"alt": "タバコをすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabako o suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "タバコを吸う"}, {"alt": "きつえんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kitsuen suru", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "喫煙する"}, {"code": "jra", "lang": "Jarai", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "djŭp"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şegu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "шегу"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "temekı tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "темекі тарту"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тарту"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cŭək", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ជក់"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cŭək baarəy", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ជក់បារី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dambae-reul piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "담배를 피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "heubyeonhada", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "흡연하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cigere kêşan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "جگەرە کێشان"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tameki tartuu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тамеки тартуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tartuu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тартуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ສູບ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "dūt", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ດູດ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp yā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ສູບຢາ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smēķēt"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pīpēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rūkyti"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fëmmen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "hisap"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pejjep"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "toghtan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kaipaipa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "a pipe", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "puhipuhi"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tatax", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "татах"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tamxi tatax", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тамхи татах"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "borgguhit"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "røyke"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "zagaswaa"}, {"code": "par", "lang": "Panamint", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "paho'ih"}, {"code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "kuric", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куриц"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ckawǝl", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "څکول"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "segreṭ ckawǝl", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سګرېټ څکول"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sigâr kešidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سیگار کشیدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kešidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "کشیدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "segret kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Dari"], "word": "سگرت کشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "palić (fajkę, papierosa)"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümer"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "покури́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пу̏шити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pȕšiti"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "fajčiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kaditi"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kurić"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "es", "english": "cigar", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "purear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "manigarilyo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tamoku kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тамоку кашидан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "кашидан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sigor kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "сигор кашидан"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tämäke tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тәмәке тарту"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "తాగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pogatāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "పొగతాగు"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "สูบ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup-bù-rìi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "สูบบุหรี่"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tha ma kha 'then", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ཐ་མ་ཁ་འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tha mag 'then", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ཐ་མག་འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'then", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "gnang", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["honorific"], "word": "གནང"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "sigara içmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "içmek"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çilim çekmek"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çekmek"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "taakpılaar", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "таакпылаар"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "taakpı tırtar", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "таакпы тыртар"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kurýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "palýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пали́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "پینا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sigreṭ pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سگریٹ پینا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tamaka chekmek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "تاماكا چەكمەك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "tutun chiqarmoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "chiqarmoq"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "hút thuốc"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smökön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ysmygu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "reykhern", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "רייכערן"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "mugbó"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "mu sìgá"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smoke"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵḵana", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "دَخَّنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cxel", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ծխել"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təməke tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "тәмәке тартыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "тартыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "erre"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куры́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "púša", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пу́ша"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sik⁶ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "食煙 /食烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "吸煙 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōuyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "抽煙 /抽烟"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "suitsetama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "tupakoida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"alt": "a`shein", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "עשן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "पीना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "dohányzik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "rokok"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumare"}, {"alt": "すう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "吸う"}, {"alt": "タバコをすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabako o suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "タバコを吸う"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dambae-reul piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "담배를 피우다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cigere kêşan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "جگەرە کێشان"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp yā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ສູບຢາ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "kaipaipa"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "tpw", "lang": "Old Tupi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "petymbu"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "palić (fajkę, papierosa)"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümer"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пушити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pušiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "fajčiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kaditi"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "తాగు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup-bù-rìi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "สูบบุหรี่"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kurýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "palýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пали́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "پینا"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "hơi thuốc"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "hút thuốc"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ysmygu"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoke"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵana", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "دَخَنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mxal", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "մխալ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumig"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "afumar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "afumiar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumiar"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tötəw", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "төтәү"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dimja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "димя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "puša", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "пуша"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumejar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "màoyān", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "冒煙 /冒烟"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "dýmat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "suitsema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "savuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "savuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumear"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumegar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "pujoorpoq"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "füstölög"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "füstöl"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"alt": "けむる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kemuru", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "煙る"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ppumda", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "뿜다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dûkeł kirdin", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "دووکەڵ کردن"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fūmō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "kūpēt"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čadi", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "чади"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dimi", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "дими"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ponguru"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "whakapoa"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "rēocan"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tütmek", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "توتمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "dymić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kopcić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumegar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumega"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dymítʹ", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дыми́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dymítʹsja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дыми́ться"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "dymiť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "humear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "jumear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "vafear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "vahear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "humar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ryka"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "tütmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dymyty", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "димити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dymytysja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "димитися"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "smokön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "mygu"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "roôke"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afum"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ıślaw", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "ыҫлау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ıśtaw", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ыҫтау"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opušvam", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "опушвам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "udit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "røge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "suitsutama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "savustaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afumar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "räuchern"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "hoʻouahi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "füstöl"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "megfüstöl"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "kaptittaa"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "affumicare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "affumare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hunjehada", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "훈제하다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "kūpināt"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "Vest-Recklinghausen"], "word": "rökern"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čadi", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "чади"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dimi", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "дими"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "xmm", "lang": "Manado Malay", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fufu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakapaoa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakaauau"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakapua"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "wāmu"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Föhr"], "word": "riike"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tütünlemek", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "توتونلمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wędzić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "defumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimentar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "fimantar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümanter"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümantar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koptítʹ", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "копти́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakoptítʹ", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "закопти́ть"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fāʻasu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "údiť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "ahumar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fakaʻahu"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fümelemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "islemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "tütsülemek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "koptýty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "копти́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakópčuvaty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зако́пчувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vúdyty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ву́дити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakoptýty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "закопти́ти"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "mygu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to perform energetically", "word": "antaa palaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to perform energetically", "word": "sauhuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to kill, especially with a gun", "word": "suolata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: to kill, especially with a gun", "word": "descendre"}], "wikipedia": ["smoke"], "word": "smoke"}

smoke/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊk", "Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarai translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manado Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Panamint translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Greys", "en:Smoking"], "derived": [{"word": "asmoke"}, {"word": "chain-smoke"}, {"word": "put that in your pipe and smoke it"}, {"word": "smoke around"}, {"word": "smoked Irish"}, {"word": "smoked Irishman"}, {"word": "smoke dope"}, {"word": "smoke like a chimney"}, {"word": "smoke like a furnace"}, {"word": "smoke one's own dope"}, {"word": "smoke out"}, {"word": "smoke pole"}, {"word": "smoker"}, {"word": "smoke someone's pole"}, {"word": "smoke up"}, {"word": "smoking"}, {"word": "stick that in your pipe and smoke it"}, {"word": "what are you smoking"}, {"word": "what was someone smoking"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "smoken"}, "expansion": "Dutch: smoken", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Dutch: smoken"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "srn", "2": "smoko"}, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: smoko", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sranan Tongo: smoko"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "smoken"}, "expansion": "Middle English smoken", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "smocian", "t": "to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate"}, "expansion": "Old English smocian (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "smokōn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic smokōn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "smukōną", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic smukōną (“to smoke”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "smaukaną", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic smaukaną (“to smoke”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "(s)mewg-", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European (s)mewg- (“to smoke”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "smookje", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian smookje (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "smoke", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "West Frisian smoke (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "smoken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Dutch smoken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "smöken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Low German smöken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "smoken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "German Low German smoken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "smēocan", "t": "to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate"}, "expansion": "Old English smēocan (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bar", "2": "schmuckelen", "t": "to smell bad, reek"}, "expansion": "Bavarian schmuckelen (“to smell bad, reek”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English smoken, from Old English smocian (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), from Proto-West Germanic smokōn, from Proto-Germanic smukōną (“to smoke”), ablaut derivative of Proto-Germanic smaukaną (“to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)mewg- (“to smoke”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian smookje (“to smoke”), West Frisian smoke (“to smoke”), Dutch smoken (“to smoke”), Low German smöken (“to smoke”), German Low German smoken (“to smoke”). Related also to Old English smēocan (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), Bavarian schmuckelen (“to smell bad, reek”).", "forms": [{"form": "smokes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "smoking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "smoked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "smoked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "smoken", "tags": ["nonstandard", "participle", "past", "rare"]}, {"form": "smoak", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past_ptc2": "smoken", "past_ptc2_qual": "rare, nonstandard"}, "expansion": "smoke (third-person singular simple present smokes, present participle smoking, simple past smoked, past participle smoked or (rare, nonstandard) smoken)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "bogue"}, {"word": "cigar"}, {"word": "cigarette"}, {"word": "hypercapnia"}, {"word": "pipe"}, {"word": "reek"}, {"word": "smudge pot"}, {"word": "tobacco"}, {"word": "typhus"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He's smoking his pipe.\nSmoking a pipe has gone out of fashion.\nOlivia's dad smoked various brands when he was younger.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc."], "links": [["inhale", "inhale"], ["exhale", "exhale"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["burn", "burn"], ["cigarette", "cigarette"], ["cigar", "cigar"], ["pipe", "pipe"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 2:", "text": "He used to drop into my chambers once in a while to smoke, and was first-rate company. When I gave a dinner there was generally a cover laid for him. I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "To Edward […] he was terrible, nerve-inflaming, poisonously asphyxiating. He sat rocking himself in the late Mr. Churchill's swing chair, smoking and twaddling.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Do you smoke?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke."], "links": [["inhale", "inhale"], ["exhale", "exhale"], ["tobacco", "tobacco"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "My old truck was still smoking even after the repairs.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1645, John Milton, L'Allegro:", "text": "Hard by a cottage chimney smokes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give off smoke."], "links": [["give off", "give off"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give off smoke."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "glosses": ["To give off smoke.", "Of a fire in a fireplace: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught."], "links": [["give off", "give off"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["fireplace", "fireplace"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give off smoke.", "(intransitive) Of a fire in a fireplace: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You'll need to smoke the meat for several hours.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke."], "links": [["preserve", "preserve"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2019, Thomas D. Seeley, The Lives of Bees: The Untold Story of the Honey Bee in the Wild, page 64:", "text": "After opening one of the hives from the back, he smoked the bees to calm them and to drive the queen toward the front of the hive.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To dry or medicate by smoke."], "links": [["dry", "dry"], ["medicate", "medicate"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To dry or medicate by smoke."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume."], "links": [["fill", "fill"], ["scent", "scent"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["incense", "incense"], ["perfume", "perfume"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:", "text": "Smoke your bits of glass,\nYe loyal Swine, or her transfiguration\nWill blind your wondering eyes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To make unclear or blurry."], "links": [["unclear", "unclear"], ["blurry", "blurry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To make unclear or blurry."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The horn section was really smokin' on that last tune.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully."], "links": [["present participle", "present participle"], ["energetic", "energetic"], ["skillfully", "skillfully"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, slang, chiefly as present participle) To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully."], "raw_tags": ["as present participle"], "tags": ["intransitive", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "We smoked them at rugby.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1987, Punch-Out!!, Nintendo, published 1990, Nintendo Entertainment System, level/area: Super Macho Man:", "text": "Super Macho Man: 'I DON'T SMOKE... BUT TONIGHT I'M GONNA SMOKE YOU!'", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2023 September 28, HarryBlank, “Hooking Up”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-05-25:", "text": "\"He can weasel out if^([sic]) it.\" Ibanez massaged her knuckles. \"He can say Couch welshed on a deal, and didn't show, and that's why Karen got got. It isn't conclusive. I have another thing I can lay on him, but even the two combined won't do. We need a third smoking gun if we're really gonna smoke this son of a bitch.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To beat someone at something."], "links": [["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) To beat someone at something."], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He got smoked by the mob.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1993, Joseph T. Stanik, \"Swift and Effective Retribution\": The U.S. Sixth Fleet and the Confrontation with Qaddafi (The U.S. Navy in the Modern World Series; 3), Naval Historical Center:", "text": "Ordnancemen stenciled bombs with “greetings” on behalf of friends and loved ones back home or slogans playing on beer and cigarette advertisements, like “To Muammar: For all you do, this bomb's for you” or “I'd fly 10,000 miles to smoke a camel.”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 191:", "text": "I had never met my father, and Precious's daddy had gotten smoked before she was even born.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To kill, especially with a gun."], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["gun", "gun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To kill, especially with a gun."], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To thrash; to beat."], "links": [["thrash", "thrash"], ["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang, obsolete) To thrash; to beat."], "tags": ["obsolete", "slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi]:", "text": "He was first smoked by the old Lord Lafeu.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1614–1615, Homer, “(please specify the book number)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume (please specify the book number), London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, →OCLC:", "text": "I alone / Smok'd his true person, talk'd with him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1715 June 1 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 44. Saturday, May 21. [1715.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; […], volume IV, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], published 1721, →OCLC:", "text": "Upon that […] I began to smoke that they were a parcel of mummers.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The squire gave him a good curse at his departure; and then turning to the parson, he cried out, \"I smoke it: I smoke it. Tom is certainly the father of this bastard. […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect."], "links": [["detect", "detect"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, transitive) To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To ridicule to the face; to mock."], "links": [["ridicule", "ridicule"], ["face", "face"], ["mock", "mock"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang, obsolete, transitive) To ridicule to the face; to mock."], "tags": ["obsolete", "slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 29:20:", "text": "The anger of the Lord and his jealousy shall smoke against that man.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To burn; to be kindled; to rage."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1697, Virgil, “Aeneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Proud of his steeds, he smokes along the field.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To raise a dust or smoke by rapid motion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "Some of you shall smoke for it in Rome.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To suffer severely; to be punished."], "links": [["suffer", "suffer"], ["severely", "severely"], ["punish", "punish"]]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English military slang", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["slang", "slang"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, US military slang) To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise."], "tags": ["US", "slang", "transitive"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning."], "links": [["key", "key"], ["blank", "blank"], ["soot", "soot"], ["carbon", "carbon"], ["impression", "impression"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "smōk", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/sməʊk/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"enpr": "smōk", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/smoʊk/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/smoːk/", "tags": ["Canada", "Scotland"]}, {"audio": "en-us-smoke.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-smoke.ogg/En-us-smoke.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-smoke.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-smoke.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-əʊk"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "have a smoke"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "axara", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ахара"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pi duhan"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵḵana", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "دَخَّنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cxel", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ծխել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumedz"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "hüpa", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "হোপা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "qxalijan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "хъалиян"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "papiros çəkmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "siqaret çəkmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çəkmək"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təməke tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тәмәке тартыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тартыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "erre"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куры́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pakurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пакуры́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "palícʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "палі́ць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ttoṛan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ত্তড়ান"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "dhõẏa ttoṛan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ধোঁয়া ত্তড়ান"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "púša", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пу́ша"}, {"code": "my", "english": "to drink, to smoke", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sauk", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "သောက်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hru", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ရှူ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gogasga", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ᎪᎦᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sik⁶ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "食煙 /食菸 /食烟"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "kap¹ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "cau¹ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽煙 /抽菸 /抽烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "sṳ̍t-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "食煙 /食菸 /食烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "pù-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "哺煙 /哺菸 /哺烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "po̍k-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "㗘煙 /㗘菸 /㗘烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "chia̍h-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "食薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "pok-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "噗薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "khip-ian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "suh-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "欶薰"}, {"code": "zh", "english": "jokingly", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "kù-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "灸薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōuyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽煙 /抽菸 /抽烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "megi"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "suitsetama"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "roykja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "tupakoida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "moc̣eva", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "მოწევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "rauche"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pujortarpoq"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pīvũ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "પીવું"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'ishén", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עישן \\ עִשֵּׁן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "पीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sigreṭ pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "सिगरेट पीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dhūmrapān karnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "धूम्रपान करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "dohányzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "szív"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "elszív"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "reykja"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "agsigarilio"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rokok"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumare"}, {"alt": "すう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸う"}, {"alt": "タバコをすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabako o suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "タバコを吸う"}, {"alt": "きつえんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kitsuen suru", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "喫煙する"}, {"code": "jra", "lang": "Jarai", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "djŭp"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şegu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "шегу"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "temekı tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "темекі тарту"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тарту"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cŭək", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ជក់"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cŭək baarəy", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ជក់បារី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dambae-reul piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "담배를 피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "heubyeonhada", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "흡연하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cigere kêşan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "جگەرە کێشان"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tameki tartuu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тамеки тартуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tartuu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тартуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ສູບ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "dūt", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ດູດ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp yā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ສູບຢາ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smēķēt"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pīpēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rūkyti"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fëmmen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "hisap"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pejjep"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "toghtan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kaipaipa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "a pipe", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "puhipuhi"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tatax", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "татах"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tamxi tatax", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тамхи татах"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "borgguhit"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "røyke"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "zagaswaa"}, {"code": "par", "lang": "Panamint", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "paho'ih"}, {"code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "kuric", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куриц"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ckawǝl", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "څکول"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "segreṭ ckawǝl", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سګرېټ څکول"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sigâr kešidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سیگار کشیدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kešidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "کشیدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "segret kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Dari"], "word": "سگرت کشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "palić (fajkę, papierosa)"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümer"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "покури́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пу̏шити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pȕšiti"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "fajčiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kaditi"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kurić"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "es", "english": "cigar", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "purear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "manigarilyo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tamoku kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тамоку кашидан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "кашидан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sigor kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "сигор кашидан"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tämäke tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тәмәке тарту"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "తాగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pogatāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "పొగతాగు"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "สูบ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup-bù-rìi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "สูบบุหรี่"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tha ma kha 'then", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ཐ་མ་ཁ་འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tha mag 'then", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ཐ་མག་འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'then", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "gnang", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["honorific"], "word": "གནང"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "sigara içmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "içmek"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çilim çekmek"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çekmek"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "taakpılaar", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "таакпылаар"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "taakpı tırtar", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "таакпы тыртар"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kurýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "palýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пали́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "پینا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sigreṭ pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سگریٹ پینا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tamaka chekmek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "تاماكا چەكمەك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "tutun chiqarmoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "chiqarmoq"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "hút thuốc"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smökön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ysmygu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "reykhern", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "רייכערן"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "mugbó"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "mu sìgá"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smoke"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵḵana", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "دَخَّنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cxel", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ծխել"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təməke tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "тәмәке тартыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "тартыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "erre"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куры́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "púša", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пу́ша"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sik⁶ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "食煙 /食烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "吸煙 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōuyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "抽煙 /抽烟"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "suitsetama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "tupakoida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"alt": "a`shein", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "עשן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "पीना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "dohányzik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "rokok"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumare"}, {"alt": "すう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "吸う"}, {"alt": "タバコをすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabako o suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "タバコを吸う"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dambae-reul piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "담배를 피우다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cigere kêşan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "جگەرە کێشان"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp yā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ສູບຢາ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "kaipaipa"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "tpw", "lang": "Old Tupi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "petymbu"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "palić (fajkę, papierosa)"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümer"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пушити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pušiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "fajčiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kaditi"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "తాగు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup-bù-rìi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "สูบบุหรี่"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kurýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "palýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пали́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "پینا"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "hơi thuốc"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "hút thuốc"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ysmygu"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoke"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵana", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "دَخَنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mxal", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "մխալ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumig"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "afumar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "afumiar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumiar"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tötəw", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "төтәү"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dimja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "димя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "puša", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "пуша"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumejar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "màoyān", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "冒煙 /冒烟"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "dýmat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "suitsema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "savuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "savuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumear"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumegar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "pujoorpoq"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "füstölög"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "füstöl"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"alt": "けむる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kemuru", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "煙る"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ppumda", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "뿜다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dûkeł kirdin", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "دووکەڵ کردن"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fūmō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "kūpēt"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čadi", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "чади"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dimi", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "дими"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ponguru"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "whakapoa"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "rēocan"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tütmek", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "توتمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "dymić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kopcić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumegar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumega"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dymítʹ", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дыми́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dymítʹsja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дыми́ться"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "dymiť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "humear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "jumear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "vafear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "vahear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "humar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ryka"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "tütmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dymyty", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "димити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dymytysja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "димитися"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "smokön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "mygu"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "roôke"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afum"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ıślaw", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "ыҫлау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ıśtaw", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ыҫтау"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opušvam", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "опушвам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "udit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "røge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "suitsutama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "savustaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afumar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "räuchern"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "hoʻouahi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "füstöl"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "megfüstöl"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "kaptittaa"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "affumicare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "affumare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hunjehada", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "훈제하다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "kūpināt"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "Vest-Recklinghausen"], "word": "rökern"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čadi", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "чади"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dimi", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "дими"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "xmm", "lang": "Manado Malay", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fufu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakapaoa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakaauau"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakapua"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "wāmu"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Föhr"], "word": "riike"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tütünlemek", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "توتونلمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wędzić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "defumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimentar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "fimantar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümanter"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümantar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koptítʹ", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "копти́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakoptítʹ", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "закопти́ть"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fāʻasu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "údiť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "ahumar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fakaʻahu"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fümelemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "islemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "tütsülemek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "koptýty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "копти́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakópčuvaty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зако́пчувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vúdyty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ву́дити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakoptýty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "закопти́ти"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "mygu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to perform energetically", "word": "antaa palaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to perform energetically", "word": "sauhuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to kill, especially with a gun", "word": "suolata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: to kill, especially with a gun", "word": "descendre"}], "wikipedia": ["smoke"], "word": "smoke"}

smoke (English verb) smoke/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊk", "Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarai translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manado Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Panamint translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Greys", "en:Smoking"], "derived": [{"word": "asmoke"}, {"word": "chain-smoke"}, {"word": "put that in your pipe and smoke it"}, {"word": "smoke around"}, {"word": "smoked Irish"}, {"word": "smoked Irishman"}, {"word": "smoke dope"}, {"word": "smoke like a chimney"}, {"word": "smoke like a furnace"}, {"word": "smoke one's own dope"}, {"word": "smoke out"}, {"word": "smoke pole"}, {"word": "smoker"}, {"word": "smoke someone's pole"}, {"word": "smoke up"}, {"word": "smoking"}, {"word": "stick that in your pipe and smoke it"}, {"word": "what are you smoking"}, {"word": "what was someone smoking"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "smoken"}, "expansion": "Dutch: smoken", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Dutch: smoken"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "srn", "2": "smoko"}, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: smoko", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sranan Tongo: smoko"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "smoken"}, "expansion": "Middle English smoken", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "smocian", "t": "to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate"}, "expansion": "Old English smocian (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*smokōn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*smukōną", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smukōną (“to smoke”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*smaukaną", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smaukaną (“to smoke”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)mewg-", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg- (“to smoke”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "smookje", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian smookje (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "smoke", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "West Frisian smoke (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "smoken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Dutch smoken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "smöken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Low German smöken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "smoken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "German Low German smoken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "smēocan", "t": "to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate"}, "expansion": "Old English smēocan (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bar", "2": "schmuckelen", "t": "to smell bad, reek"}, "expansion": "Bavarian schmuckelen (“to smell bad, reek”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English smoken, from Old English smocian (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn, from Proto-Germanic *smukōną (“to smoke”), ablaut derivative of Proto-Germanic *smaukaną (“to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg- (“to smoke”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian smookje (“to smoke”), West Frisian smoke (“to smoke”), Dutch smoken (“to smoke”), Low German smöken (“to smoke”), German Low German smoken (“to smoke”). Related also to Old English smēocan (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), Bavarian schmuckelen (“to smell bad, reek”).", "forms": [{"form": "smokes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "smoking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "smoked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "smoked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "smoken", "tags": ["nonstandard", "participle", "past", "rare"]}, {"form": "smoak", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past_ptc2": "smoken", "past_ptc2_qual": "rare, nonstandard"}, "expansion": "smoke (third-person singular simple present smokes, present participle smoking, simple past smoked, past participle smoked or (rare, nonstandard) smoken)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "bogue"}, {"word": "cigar"}, {"word": "cigarette"}, {"word": "hypercapnia"}, {"word": "pipe"}, {"word": "reek"}, {"word": "smudge pot"}, {"word": "tobacco"}, {"word": "typhus"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He's smoking his pipe.\nSmoking a pipe has gone out of fashion.\nOlivia's dad smoked various brands when he was younger.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc."], "links": [["inhale", "inhale"], ["exhale", "exhale"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["burn", "burn"], ["cigarette", "cigarette"], ["cigar", "cigar"], ["pipe", "pipe"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 2:", "text": "He used to drop into my chambers once in a while to smoke, and was first-rate company. When I gave a dinner there was generally a cover laid for him. I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "To Edward […] he was terrible, nerve-inflaming, poisonously asphyxiating. He sat rocking himself in the late Mr. Churchill's swing chair, smoking and twaddling.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Do you smoke?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke."], "links": [["inhale", "inhale"], ["exhale", "exhale"], ["tobacco", "tobacco"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "My old truck was still smoking even after the repairs.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1645, John Milton, L'Allegro:", "text": "Hard by a cottage chimney smokes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give off smoke."], "links": [["give off", "give off"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give off smoke."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "glosses": ["To give off smoke.", "Of a fire in a fireplace: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught."], "links": [["give off", "give off"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["fireplace", "fireplace"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give off smoke.", "(intransitive) Of a fire in a fireplace: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You'll need to smoke the meat for several hours.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke."], "links": [["preserve", "preserve"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2019, Thomas D. Seeley, The Lives of Bees: The Untold Story of the Honey Bee in the Wild, page 64:", "text": "After opening one of the hives from the back, he smoked the bees to calm them and to drive the queen toward the front of the hive.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To dry or medicate by smoke."], "links": [["dry", "dry"], ["medicate", "medicate"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To dry or medicate by smoke."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume."], "links": [["fill", "fill"], ["scent", "scent"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["incense", "incense"], ["perfume", "perfume"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:", "text": "Smoke your bits of glass,\nYe loyal Swine, or her transfiguration\nWill blind your wondering eyes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To make unclear or blurry."], "links": [["unclear", "unclear"], ["blurry", "blurry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To make unclear or blurry."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The horn section was really smokin' on that last tune.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully."], "links": [["present participle", "present participle"], ["energetic", "energetic"], ["skillfully", "skillfully"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, slang, chiefly as present participle) To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully."], "raw_tags": ["as present participle"], "tags": ["intransitive", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "We smoked them at rugby.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1987, Punch-Out!!, Nintendo, published 1990, Nintendo Entertainment System, level/area: Super Macho Man:", "text": "Super Macho Man: 'I DON'T SMOKE... BUT TONIGHT I'M GONNA SMOKE YOU!'", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2023 September 28, HarryBlank, “Hooking Up”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-05-25:", "text": "\"He can weasel out if^([sic]) it.\" Ibanez massaged her knuckles. \"He can say Couch welshed on a deal, and didn't show, and that's why Karen got got. It isn't conclusive. I have another thing I can lay on him, but even the two combined won't do. We need a third smoking gun if we're really gonna smoke this son of a bitch.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To beat someone at something."], "links": [["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) To beat someone at something."], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He got smoked by the mob.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1993, Joseph T. Stanik, \"Swift and Effective Retribution\": The U.S. Sixth Fleet and the Confrontation with Qaddafi (The U.S. Navy in the Modern World Series; 3), Naval Historical Center:", "text": "Ordnancemen stenciled bombs with “greetings” on behalf of friends and loved ones back home or slogans playing on beer and cigarette advertisements, like “To Muammar: For all you do, this bomb's for you” or “I'd fly 10,000 miles to smoke a camel.”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 191:", "text": "I had never met my father, and Precious's daddy had gotten smoked before she was even born.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To kill, especially with a gun."], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["gun", "gun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To kill, especially with a gun."], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To thrash; to beat."], "links": [["thrash", "thrash"], ["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang, obsolete) To thrash; to beat."], "tags": ["obsolete", "slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi]:", "text": "He was first smoked by the old Lord Lafeu.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1614–1615, Homer, “(please specify the book number)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume (please specify the book number), London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, →OCLC:", "text": "I alone / Smok'd his true person, talk'd with him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1715 June 1 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 44. Saturday, May 21. [1715.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; […], volume IV, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], published 1721, →OCLC:", "text": "Upon that […] I began to smoke that they were a parcel of mummers.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The squire gave him a good curse at his departure; and then turning to the parson, he cried out, \"I smoke it: I smoke it. Tom is certainly the father of this bastard. […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect."], "links": [["detect", "detect"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, transitive) To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To ridicule to the face; to mock."], "links": [["ridicule", "ridicule"], ["face", "face"], ["mock", "mock"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang, obsolete, transitive) To ridicule to the face; to mock."], "tags": ["obsolete", "slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 29:20:", "text": "The anger of the Lord and his jealousy shall smoke against that man.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To burn; to be kindled; to rage."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1697, Virgil, “Aeneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Proud of his steeds, he smokes along the field.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To raise a dust or smoke by rapid motion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "Some of you shall smoke for it in Rome.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To suffer severely; to be punished."], "links": [["suffer", "suffer"], ["severely", "severely"], ["punish", "punish"]]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English military slang", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["slang", "slang"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, US military slang) To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise."], "tags": ["US", "slang", "transitive"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning."], "links": [["key", "key"], ["blank", "blank"], ["soot", "soot"], ["carbon", "carbon"], ["impression", "impression"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "smōk", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/sməʊk/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"enpr": "smōk", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/smoʊk/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/smoːk/", "tags": ["Canada", "Scotland"]}, {"audio": "en-us-smoke.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-smoke.ogg/En-us-smoke.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-smoke.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-smoke.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-əʊk"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "have a smoke"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "axara", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ахара"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pi duhan"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵḵana", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "دَخَّنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cxel", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ծխել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumedz"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "hüpa", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "হোপা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "qxalijan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "хъалиян"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "papiros çəkmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "siqaret çəkmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çəkmək"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təməke tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тәмәке тартыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тартыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "erre"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куры́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pakurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пакуры́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "palícʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "палі́ць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ttoṛan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ত্তড়ান"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "dhõẏa ttoṛan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ধোঁয়া ত্তড়ান"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "púša", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пу́ша"}, {"code": "my", "english": "to drink, to smoke", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sauk", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "သောက်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hru", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ရှူ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gogasga", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ᎪᎦᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sik⁶ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "食煙 /食菸 /食烟"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "kap¹ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "cau¹ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽煙 /抽菸 /抽烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "sṳ̍t-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "食煙 /食菸 /食烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "pù-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "哺煙 /哺菸 /哺烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "po̍k-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "㗘煙 /㗘菸 /㗘烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "chia̍h-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "食薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "pok-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "噗薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "khip-ian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "suh-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "欶薰"}, {"code": "zh", "english": "jokingly", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "kù-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "灸薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōuyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽煙 /抽菸 /抽烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "megi"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "suitsetama"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "roykja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "tupakoida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "moc̣eva", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "მოწევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "rauche"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pujortarpoq"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pīvũ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "પીવું"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'ishén", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עישן \\ עִשֵּׁן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "पीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sigreṭ pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "सिगरेट पीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dhūmrapān karnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "धूम्रपान करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "dohányzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "szív"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "elszív"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "reykja"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "agsigarilio"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rokok"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumare"}, {"alt": "すう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸う"}, {"alt": "タバコをすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabako o suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "タバコを吸う"}, {"alt": "きつえんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kitsuen suru", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "喫煙する"}, {"code": "jra", "lang": "Jarai", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "djŭp"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şegu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "шегу"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "temekı tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "темекі тарту"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тарту"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cŭək", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ជក់"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cŭək baarəy", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ជក់បារី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dambae-reul piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "담배를 피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "heubyeonhada", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "흡연하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cigere kêşan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "جگەرە کێشان"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tameki tartuu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тамеки тартуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tartuu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тартуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ສູບ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "dūt", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ດູດ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp yā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ສູບຢາ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smēķēt"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pīpēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rūkyti"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fëmmen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "hisap"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pejjep"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "toghtan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kaipaipa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "a pipe", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "puhipuhi"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tatax", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "татах"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tamxi tatax", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тамхи татах"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "borgguhit"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "røyke"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "zagaswaa"}, {"code": "par", "lang": "Panamint", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "paho'ih"}, {"code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "kuric", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куриц"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ckawǝl", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "څکول"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "segreṭ ckawǝl", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سګرېټ څکول"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sigâr kešidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سیگار کشیدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kešidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "کشیدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "segret kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Dari"], "word": "سگرت کشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "palić (fajkę, papierosa)"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümer"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "покури́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пу̏шити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pȕšiti"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "fajčiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kaditi"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kurić"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "es", "english": "cigar", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "purear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "manigarilyo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tamoku kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тамоку кашидан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "кашидан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sigor kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "сигор кашидан"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tämäke tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тәмәке тарту"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "తాగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pogatāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "పొగతాగు"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "สูบ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup-bù-rìi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "สูบบุหรี่"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tha ma kha 'then", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ཐ་མ་ཁ་འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tha mag 'then", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ཐ་མག་འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'then", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "gnang", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["honorific"], "word": "གནང"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "sigara içmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "içmek"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çilim çekmek"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çekmek"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "taakpılaar", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "таакпылаар"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "taakpı tırtar", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "таакпы тыртар"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kurýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "palýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пали́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "پینا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sigreṭ pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سگریٹ پینا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tamaka chekmek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "تاماكا چەكمەك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "tutun chiqarmoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "chiqarmoq"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "hút thuốc"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smökön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ysmygu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "reykhern", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "רייכערן"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "mugbó"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "mu sìgá"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smoke"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵḵana", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "دَخَّنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cxel", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ծխել"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təməke tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "тәмәке тартыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "тартыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "erre"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куры́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "púša", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пу́ша"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sik⁶ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "食煙 /食烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "吸煙 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōuyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "抽煙 /抽烟"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "suitsetama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "tupakoida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"alt": "a`shein", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "עשן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "पीना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "dohányzik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "rokok"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumare"}, {"alt": "すう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "吸う"}, {"alt": "タバコをすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabako o suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "タバコを吸う"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dambae-reul piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "담배를 피우다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cigere kêşan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "جگەرە کێشان"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp yā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ສູບຢາ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "kaipaipa"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "tpw", "lang": "Old Tupi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "petymbu"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "palić (fajkę, papierosa)"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümer"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пушити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pušiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "fajčiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kaditi"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "తాగు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup-bù-rìi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "สูบบุหรี่"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kurýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "palýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пали́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "پینا"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "hơi thuốc"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "hút thuốc"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ysmygu"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoke"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵana", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "دَخَنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mxal", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "մխալ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumig"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "afumar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "afumiar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumiar"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tötəw", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "төтәү"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dimja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "димя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "puša", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "пуша"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumejar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "màoyān", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "冒煙 /冒烟"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "dýmat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "suitsema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "savuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "savuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumear"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumegar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "pujoorpoq"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "füstölög"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "füstöl"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"alt": "けむる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kemuru", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "煙る"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ppumda", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "뿜다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dûkeł kirdin", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "دووکەڵ کردن"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fūmō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "kūpēt"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čadi", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "чади"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dimi", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "дими"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ponguru"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "whakapoa"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "rēocan"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tütmek", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "توتمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "dymić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kopcić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumegar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumega"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dymítʹ", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дыми́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dymítʹsja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дыми́ться"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "dymiť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "humear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "jumear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "vafear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "vahear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "humar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ryka"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "tütmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dymyty", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "димити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dymytysja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "димитися"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "smokön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "mygu"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "roôke"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afum"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ıślaw", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "ыҫлау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ıśtaw", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ыҫтау"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opušvam", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "опушвам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "udit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "røge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "suitsutama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "savustaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afumar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "räuchern"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "hoʻouahi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "füstöl"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "megfüstöl"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "kaptittaa"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "affumicare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "affumare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hunjehada", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "훈제하다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "kūpināt"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "Vest-Recklinghausen"], "word": "rökern"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čadi", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "чади"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dimi", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "дими"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "xmm", "lang": "Manado Malay", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fufu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakapaoa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakaauau"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakapua"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "wāmu"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Föhr"], "word": "riike"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tütünlemek", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "توتونلمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wędzić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "defumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimentar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "fimantar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümanter"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümantar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koptítʹ", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "копти́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakoptítʹ", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "закопти́ть"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fāʻasu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "údiť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "ahumar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fakaʻahu"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fümelemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "islemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "tütsülemek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "koptýty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "копти́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakópčuvaty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зако́пчувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vúdyty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ву́дити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakoptýty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "закопти́ти"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "mygu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to perform energetically", "word": "antaa palaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to perform energetically", "word": "sauhuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to kill, especially with a gun", "word": "suolata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: to kill, especially with a gun", "word": "descendre"}], "wikipedia": ["smoke"], "word": "smoke"}

smoke/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Vest-Recklinghausen not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊk", "Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarai translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manado Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Panamint translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Greys", "en:Smoking"], "derived": [{"word": "asmoke"}, {"word": "chain-smoke"}, {"word": "put that in your pipe and smoke it"}, {"word": "smoke around"}, {"word": "smoked Irish"}, {"word": "smoked Irishman"}, {"word": "smoke dope"}, {"word": "smoke like a chimney"}, {"word": "smoke like a furnace"}, {"word": "smoke one's own dope"}, {"word": "smoke out"}, {"word": "smoke pole"}, {"word": "smoker"}, {"word": "smoke someone's pole"}, {"word": "smoke up"}, {"word": "smoking"}, {"word": "stick that in your pipe and smoke it"}, {"word": "what are you smoking"}, {"word": "what was someone smoking"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "smoken"}, "expansion": "Dutch: smoken", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Dutch: smoken"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "srn", "2": "smoko"}, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: smoko", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sranan Tongo: smoko"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "smoken"}, "expansion": "Middle English smoken", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "smocian", "t": "to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate"}, "expansion": "Old English smocian (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "smokōn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic smokōn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "smukōną", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic smukōną (“to smoke”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "smaukaną", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic smaukaną (“to smoke”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "(s)mewg-", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European (s)mewg- (“to smoke”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "smookje", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian smookje (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "smoke", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "West Frisian smoke (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "smoken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Dutch smoken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "smöken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Low German smöken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "smoken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "German Low German smoken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "smēocan", "t": "to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate"}, "expansion": "Old English smēocan (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bar", "2": "schmuckelen", "t": "to smell bad, reek"}, "expansion": "Bavarian schmuckelen (“to smell bad, reek”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English smoken, from Old English smocian (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), from Proto-West Germanic smokōn, from Proto-Germanic smukōną (“to smoke”), ablaut derivative of Proto-Germanic smaukaną (“to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)mewg- (“to smoke”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian smookje (“to smoke”), West Frisian smoke (“to smoke”), Dutch smoken (“to smoke”), Low German smöken (“to smoke”), German Low German smoken (“to smoke”). Related also to Old English smēocan (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), Bavarian schmuckelen (“to smell bad, reek”).", "forms": [{"form": "smokes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "smoking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "smoked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "smoked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "smoken", "tags": ["nonstandard", "participle", "past", "rare"]}, {"form": "smoak", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past_ptc2": "smoken", "past_ptc2_qual": "rare, nonstandard"}, "expansion": "smoke (third-person singular simple present smokes, present participle smoking, simple past smoked, past participle smoked or (rare, nonstandard) smoken)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "bogue"}, {"word": "cigar"}, {"word": "cigarette"}, {"word": "hypercapnia"}, {"word": "pipe"}, {"word": "reek"}, {"word": "smudge pot"}, {"word": "tobacco"}, {"word": "typhus"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He's smoking his pipe.\nSmoking a pipe has gone out of fashion.\nOlivia's dad smoked various brands when he was younger.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc."], "links": [["inhale", "inhale"], ["exhale", "exhale"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["burn", "burn"], ["cigarette", "cigarette"], ["cigar", "cigar"], ["pipe", "pipe"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 2:", "text": "He used to drop into my chambers once in a while to smoke, and was first-rate company. When I gave a dinner there was generally a cover laid for him. I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "To Edward […] he was terrible, nerve-inflaming, poisonously asphyxiating. He sat rocking himself in the late Mr. Churchill's swing chair, smoking and twaddling.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Do you smoke?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke."], "links": [["inhale", "inhale"], ["exhale", "exhale"], ["tobacco", "tobacco"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "My old truck was still smoking even after the repairs.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1645, John Milton, L'Allegro:", "text": "Hard by a cottage chimney smokes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give off smoke."], "links": [["give off", "give off"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give off smoke."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "glosses": ["To give off smoke.", "Of a fire in a fireplace: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught."], "links": [["give off", "give off"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["fireplace", "fireplace"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give off smoke.", "(intransitive) Of a fire in a fireplace: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You'll need to smoke the meat for several hours.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke."], "links": [["preserve", "preserve"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2019, Thomas D. Seeley, The Lives of Bees: The Untold Story of the Honey Bee in the Wild, page 64:", "text": "After opening one of the hives from the back, he smoked the bees to calm them and to drive the queen toward the front of the hive.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To dry or medicate by smoke."], "links": [["dry", "dry"], ["medicate", "medicate"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To dry or medicate by smoke."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume."], "links": [["fill", "fill"], ["scent", "scent"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["incense", "incense"], ["perfume", "perfume"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:", "text": "Smoke your bits of glass,\nYe loyal Swine, or her transfiguration\nWill blind your wondering eyes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To make unclear or blurry."], "links": [["unclear", "unclear"], ["blurry", "blurry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To make unclear or blurry."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The horn section was really smokin' on that last tune.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully."], "links": [["present participle", "present participle"], ["energetic", "energetic"], ["skillfully", "skillfully"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, slang, chiefly as present participle) To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully."], "raw_tags": ["as present participle"], "tags": ["intransitive", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "We smoked them at rugby.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1987, Punch-Out!!, Nintendo, published 1990, Nintendo Entertainment System, level/area: Super Macho Man:", "text": "Super Macho Man: 'I DON'T SMOKE... BUT TONIGHT I'M GONNA SMOKE YOU!'", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2023 September 28, HarryBlank, “Hooking Up”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-05-25:", "text": "\"He can weasel out if^([sic]) it.\" Ibanez massaged her knuckles. \"He can say Couch welshed on a deal, and didn't show, and that's why Karen got got. It isn't conclusive. I have another thing I can lay on him, but even the two combined won't do. We need a third smoking gun if we're really gonna smoke this son of a bitch.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To beat someone at something."], "links": [["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) To beat someone at something."], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He got smoked by the mob.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1993, Joseph T. Stanik, \"Swift and Effective Retribution\": The U.S. Sixth Fleet and the Confrontation with Qaddafi (The U.S. Navy in the Modern World Series; 3), Naval Historical Center:", "text": "Ordnancemen stenciled bombs with “greetings” on behalf of friends and loved ones back home or slogans playing on beer and cigarette advertisements, like “To Muammar: For all you do, this bomb's for you” or “I'd fly 10,000 miles to smoke a camel.”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 191:", "text": "I had never met my father, and Precious's daddy had gotten smoked before she was even born.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To kill, especially with a gun."], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["gun", "gun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To kill, especially with a gun."], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To thrash; to beat."], "links": [["thrash", "thrash"], ["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang, obsolete) To thrash; to beat."], "tags": ["obsolete", "slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi]:", "text": "He was first smoked by the old Lord Lafeu.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1614–1615, Homer, “(please specify the book number)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume (please specify the book number), London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, →OCLC:", "text": "I alone / Smok'd his true person, talk'd with him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1715 June 1 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 44. Saturday, May 21. [1715.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; […], volume IV, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], published 1721, →OCLC:", "text": "Upon that […] I began to smoke that they were a parcel of mummers.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The squire gave him a good curse at his departure; and then turning to the parson, he cried out, \"I smoke it: I smoke it. Tom is certainly the father of this bastard. […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect."], "links": [["detect", "detect"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, transitive) To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To ridicule to the face; to mock."], "links": [["ridicule", "ridicule"], ["face", "face"], ["mock", "mock"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang, obsolete, transitive) To ridicule to the face; to mock."], "tags": ["obsolete", "slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 29:20:", "text": "The anger of the Lord and his jealousy shall smoke against that man.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To burn; to be kindled; to rage."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1697, Virgil, “Aeneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Proud of his steeds, he smokes along the field.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To raise a dust or smoke by rapid motion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "Some of you shall smoke for it in Rome.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To suffer severely; to be punished."], "links": [["suffer", "suffer"], ["severely", "severely"], ["punish", "punish"]]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English military slang", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["slang", "slang"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, US military slang) To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise."], "tags": ["US", "slang", "transitive"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning."], "links": [["key", "key"], ["blank", "blank"], ["soot", "soot"], ["carbon", "carbon"], ["impression", "impression"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "smōk", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/sməʊk/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"enpr": "smōk", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/smoʊk/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/smoːk/", "tags": ["Canada", "Scotland"]}, {"audio": "en-us-smoke.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-smoke.ogg/En-us-smoke.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-smoke.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-smoke.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-əʊk"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "have a smoke"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "axara", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ахара"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pi duhan"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵḵana", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "دَخَّنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cxel", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ծխել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumedz"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "hüpa", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "হোপা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "qxalijan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "хъалиян"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "papiros çəkmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "siqaret çəkmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çəkmək"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təməke tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тәмәке тартыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тартыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "erre"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куры́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pakurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пакуры́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "palícʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "палі́ць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ttoṛan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ত্তড়ান"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "dhõẏa ttoṛan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ধোঁয়া ত্তড়ান"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "púša", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пу́ша"}, {"code": "my", "english": "to drink, to smoke", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sauk", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "သောက်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hru", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ရှူ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gogasga", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ᎪᎦᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sik⁶ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "食煙 /食菸 /食烟"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "kap¹ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "cau¹ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽煙 /抽菸 /抽烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "sṳ̍t-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "食煙 /食菸 /食烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "pù-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "哺煙 /哺菸 /哺烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "po̍k-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "㗘煙 /㗘菸 /㗘烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "chia̍h-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "食薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "pok-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "噗薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "khip-ian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "suh-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "欶薰"}, {"code": "zh", "english": "jokingly", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "kù-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "灸薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōuyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽煙 /抽菸 /抽烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "megi"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "suitsetama"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "roykja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "tupakoida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "moc̣eva", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "მოწევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "rauche"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pujortarpoq"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pīvũ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "પીવું"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'ishén", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עישן \\ עִשֵּׁן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "पीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sigreṭ pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "सिगरेट पीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dhūmrapān karnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "धूम्रपान करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "dohányzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "szív"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "elszív"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "reykja"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "agsigarilio"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rokok"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumare"}, {"alt": "すう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸う"}, {"alt": "タバコをすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabako o suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "タバコを吸う"}, {"alt": "きつえんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kitsuen suru", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "喫煙する"}, {"code": "jra", "lang": "Jarai", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "djŭp"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şegu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "шегу"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "temekı tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "темекі тарту"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тарту"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cŭək", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ជក់"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cŭək baarəy", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ជក់បារី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dambae-reul piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "담배를 피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "heubyeonhada", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "흡연하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cigere kêşan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "جگەرە کێشان"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tameki tartuu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тамеки тартуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tartuu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тартуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ສູບ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "dūt", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ດູດ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp yā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ສູບຢາ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smēķēt"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pīpēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rūkyti"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fëmmen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "hisap"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pejjep"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "toghtan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kaipaipa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "a pipe", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "puhipuhi"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tatax", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "татах"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tamxi tatax", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тамхи татах"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "borgguhit"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "røyke"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "zagaswaa"}, {"code": "par", "lang": "Panamint", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "paho'ih"}, {"code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "kuric", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куриц"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ckawǝl", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "څکول"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "segreṭ ckawǝl", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سګرېټ څکول"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sigâr kešidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سیگار کشیدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kešidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "کشیدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "segret kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Dari"], "word": "سگرت کشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "palić (fajkę, papierosa)"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümer"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "покури́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пу̏шити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pȕšiti"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "fajčiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kaditi"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kurić"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "es", "english": "cigar", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "purear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "manigarilyo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tamoku kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тамоку кашидан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "кашидан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sigor kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "сигор кашидан"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tämäke tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тәмәке тарту"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "తాగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pogatāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "పొగతాగు"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "สูบ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup-bù-rìi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "สูบบุหรี่"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tha ma kha 'then", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ཐ་མ་ཁ་འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tha mag 'then", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ཐ་མག་འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'then", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "gnang", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["honorific"], "word": "གནང"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "sigara içmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "içmek"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çilim çekmek"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çekmek"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "taakpılaar", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "таакпылаар"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "taakpı tırtar", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "таакпы тыртар"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kurýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "palýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пали́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "پینا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sigreṭ pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سگریٹ پینا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tamaka chekmek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "تاماكا چەكمەك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "tutun chiqarmoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "chiqarmoq"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "hút thuốc"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smökön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ysmygu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "reykhern", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "רייכערן"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "mugbó"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "mu sìgá"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smoke"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵḵana", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "دَخَّنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cxel", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ծխել"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təməke tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "тәмәке тартыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "тартыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "erre"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куры́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "púša", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пу́ша"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sik⁶ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "食煙 /食烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "吸煙 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōuyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "抽煙 /抽烟"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "suitsetama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "tupakoida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"alt": "a`shein", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "עשן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "पीना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "dohányzik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "rokok"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumare"}, {"alt": "すう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "吸う"}, {"alt": "タバコをすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabako o suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "タバコを吸う"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dambae-reul piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "담배를 피우다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cigere kêşan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "جگەرە کێشان"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp yā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ສູບຢາ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "kaipaipa"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "tpw", "lang": "Old Tupi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "petymbu"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "palić (fajkę, papierosa)"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümer"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пушити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pušiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "fajčiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kaditi"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "తాగు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup-bù-rìi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "สูบบุหรี่"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kurýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "palýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пали́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "پینا"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "hơi thuốc"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "hút thuốc"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ysmygu"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoke"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵana", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "دَخَنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mxal", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "մխալ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumig"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "afumar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "afumiar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumiar"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tötəw", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "төтәү"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dimja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "димя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "puša", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "пуша"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumejar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "màoyān", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "冒煙 /冒烟"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "dýmat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "suitsema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "savuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "savuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumear"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumegar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "pujoorpoq"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "füstölög"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "füstöl"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"alt": "けむる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kemuru", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "煙る"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ppumda", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "뿜다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dûkeł kirdin", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "دووکەڵ کردن"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fūmō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "kūpēt"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čadi", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "чади"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dimi", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "дими"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ponguru"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "whakapoa"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "rēocan"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tütmek", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "توتمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "dymić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kopcić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumegar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumega"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dymítʹ", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дыми́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dymítʹsja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дыми́ться"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "dymiť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "humear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "jumear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "vafear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "vahear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "humar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ryka"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "tütmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dymyty", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "димити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dymytysja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "димитися"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "smokön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "mygu"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "roôke"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afum"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ıślaw", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "ыҫлау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ıśtaw", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ыҫтау"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opušvam", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "опушвам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "udit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "røge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "suitsutama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "savustaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afumar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "räuchern"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "hoʻouahi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "füstöl"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "megfüstöl"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "kaptittaa"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "affumicare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "affumare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hunjehada", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "훈제하다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "kūpināt"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "Vest-Recklinghausen"], "word": "rökern"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čadi", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "чади"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dimi", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "дими"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "xmm", "lang": "Manado Malay", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fufu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakapaoa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakaauau"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakapua"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "wāmu"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Föhr"], "word": "riike"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tütünlemek", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "توتونلمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wędzić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "defumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimentar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "fimantar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümanter"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümantar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koptítʹ", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "копти́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakoptítʹ", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "закопти́ть"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fāʻasu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "údiť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "ahumar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fakaʻahu"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fümelemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "islemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "tütsülemek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "koptýty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "копти́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakópčuvaty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зако́пчувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vúdyty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ву́дити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakoptýty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "закопти́ти"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "mygu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to perform energetically", "word": "antaa palaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to perform energetically", "word": "sauhuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to kill, especially with a gun", "word": "suolata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: to kill, especially with a gun", "word": "descendre"}], "wikipedia": ["smoke"], "word": "smoke"}

smoke (English verb) smoke/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Vest-Recklinghausen not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊk", "Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarai translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manado Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Panamint translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Greys", "en:Smoking"], "derived": [{"word": "asmoke"}, {"word": "chain-smoke"}, {"word": "put that in your pipe and smoke it"}, {"word": "smoke around"}, {"word": "smoked Irish"}, {"word": "smoked Irishman"}, {"word": "smoke dope"}, {"word": "smoke like a chimney"}, {"word": "smoke like a furnace"}, {"word": "smoke one's own dope"}, {"word": "smoke out"}, {"word": "smoke pole"}, {"word": "smoker"}, {"word": "smoke someone's pole"}, {"word": "smoke up"}, {"word": "smoking"}, {"word": "stick that in your pipe and smoke it"}, {"word": "what are you smoking"}, {"word": "what was someone smoking"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "smoken"}, "expansion": "Dutch: smoken", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Dutch: smoken"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "srn", "2": "smoko"}, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: smoko", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Sranan Tongo: smoko"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "smoken"}, "expansion": "Middle English smoken", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "smocian", "t": "to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate"}, "expansion": "Old English smocian (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*smokōn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*smukōną", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smukōną (“to smoke”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*smaukaną", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smaukaną (“to smoke”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)mewg-", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg- (“to smoke”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "smookje", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian smookje (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "smoke", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "West Frisian smoke (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "smoken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Dutch smoken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "smöken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "Low German smöken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "smoken", "t": "to smoke"}, "expansion": "German Low German smoken (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "smēocan", "t": "to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate"}, "expansion": "Old English smēocan (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bar", "2": "schmuckelen", "t": "to smell bad, reek"}, "expansion": "Bavarian schmuckelen (“to smell bad, reek”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English smoken, from Old English smocian (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn, from Proto-Germanic *smukōną (“to smoke”), ablaut derivative of Proto-Germanic *smaukaną (“to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg- (“to smoke”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian smookje (“to smoke”), West Frisian smoke (“to smoke”), Dutch smoken (“to smoke”), Low German smöken (“to smoke”), German Low German smoken (“to smoke”). Related also to Old English smēocan (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), Bavarian schmuckelen (“to smell bad, reek”).", "forms": [{"form": "smokes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "smoking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "smoked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "smoked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "smoken", "tags": ["nonstandard", "participle", "past", "rare"]}, {"form": "smoak", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past_ptc2": "smoken", "past_ptc2_qual": "rare, nonstandard"}, "expansion": "smoke (third-person singular simple present smokes, present participle smoking, simple past smoked, past participle smoked or (rare, nonstandard) smoken)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "bogue"}, {"word": "cigar"}, {"word": "cigarette"}, {"word": "hypercapnia"}, {"word": "pipe"}, {"word": "reek"}, {"word": "smudge pot"}, {"word": "tobacco"}, {"word": "typhus"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He's smoking his pipe.\nSmoking a pipe has gone out of fashion.\nOlivia's dad smoked various brands when he was younger.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc."], "links": [["inhale", "inhale"], ["exhale", "exhale"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["burn", "burn"], ["cigarette", "cigarette"], ["cigar", "cigar"], ["pipe", "pipe"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 2:", "text": "He used to drop into my chambers once in a while to smoke, and was first-rate company. When I gave a dinner there was generally a cover laid for him. I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "To Edward […] he was terrible, nerve-inflaming, poisonously asphyxiating. He sat rocking himself in the late Mr. Churchill's swing chair, smoking and twaddling.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Do you smoke?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke."], "links": [["inhale", "inhale"], ["exhale", "exhale"], ["tobacco", "tobacco"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "My old truck was still smoking even after the repairs.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1645, John Milton, L'Allegro:", "text": "Hard by a cottage chimney smokes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give off smoke."], "links": [["give off", "give off"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give off smoke."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "glosses": ["To give off smoke.", "Of a fire in a fireplace: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught."], "links": [["give off", "give off"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["fireplace", "fireplace"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To give off smoke.", "(intransitive) Of a fire in a fireplace: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "You'll need to smoke the meat for several hours.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke."], "links": [["preserve", "preserve"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2019, Thomas D. Seeley, The Lives of Bees: The Untold Story of the Honey Bee in the Wild, page 64:", "text": "After opening one of the hives from the back, he smoked the bees to calm them and to drive the queen toward the front of the hive.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To dry or medicate by smoke."], "links": [["dry", "dry"], ["medicate", "medicate"], ["smoke", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To dry or medicate by smoke."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume."], "links": [["fill", "fill"], ["scent", "scent"], ["smoke", "#Noun"], ["incense", "incense"], ["perfume", "perfume"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:", "text": "Smoke your bits of glass,\nYe loyal Swine, or her transfiguration\nWill blind your wondering eyes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To make unclear or blurry."], "links": [["unclear", "unclear"], ["blurry", "blurry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To make unclear or blurry."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The horn section was really smokin' on that last tune.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully."], "links": [["present participle", "present participle"], ["energetic", "energetic"], ["skillfully", "skillfully"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, slang, chiefly as present participle) To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully."], "raw_tags": ["as present participle"], "tags": ["intransitive", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "We smoked them at rugby.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1987, Punch-Out!!, Nintendo, published 1990, Nintendo Entertainment System, level/area: Super Macho Man:", "text": "Super Macho Man: 'I DON'T SMOKE... BUT TONIGHT I'M GONNA SMOKE YOU!'", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2023 September 28, HarryBlank, “Hooking Up”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-05-25:", "text": "\"He can weasel out if^([sic]) it.\" Ibanez massaged her knuckles. \"He can say Couch welshed on a deal, and didn't show, and that's why Karen got got. It isn't conclusive. I have another thing I can lay on him, but even the two combined won't do. We need a third smoking gun if we're really gonna smoke this son of a bitch.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To beat someone at something."], "links": [["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) To beat someone at something."], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He got smoked by the mob.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1993, Joseph T. Stanik, \"Swift and Effective Retribution\": The U.S. Sixth Fleet and the Confrontation with Qaddafi (The U.S. Navy in the Modern World Series; 3), Naval Historical Center:", "text": "Ordnancemen stenciled bombs with “greetings” on behalf of friends and loved ones back home or slogans playing on beer and cigarette advertisements, like “To Muammar: For all you do, this bomb's for you” or “I'd fly 10,000 miles to smoke a camel.”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 191:", "text": "I had never met my father, and Precious's daddy had gotten smoked before she was even born.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To kill, especially with a gun."], "links": [["kill", "kill"], ["gun", "gun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To kill, especially with a gun."], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To thrash; to beat."], "links": [["thrash", "thrash"], ["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang, obsolete) To thrash; to beat."], "tags": ["obsolete", "slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi]:", "text": "He was first smoked by the old Lord Lafeu.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1614–1615, Homer, “(please specify the book number)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume (please specify the book number), London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, →OCLC:", "text": "I alone / Smok'd his true person, talk'd with him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1715 June 1 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 44. Saturday, May 21. [1715.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; […], volume IV, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], published 1721, →OCLC:", "text": "Upon that […] I began to smoke that they were a parcel of mummers.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The squire gave him a good curse at his departure; and then turning to the parson, he cried out, \"I smoke it: I smoke it. Tom is certainly the father of this bastard. […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect."], "links": [["detect", "detect"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, transitive) To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To ridicule to the face; to mock."], "links": [["ridicule", "ridicule"], ["face", "face"], ["mock", "mock"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang, obsolete, transitive) To ridicule to the face; to mock."], "tags": ["obsolete", "slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 29:20:", "text": "The anger of the Lord and his jealousy shall smoke against that man.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To burn; to be kindled; to rage."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1697, Virgil, “Aeneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Proud of his steeds, he smokes along the field.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To raise a dust or smoke by rapid motion."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "Some of you shall smoke for it in Rome.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To suffer severely; to be punished."], "links": [["suffer", "suffer"], ["severely", "severely"], ["punish", "punish"]]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English military slang", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["slang", "slang"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, US military slang) To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise."], "tags": ["US", "slang", "transitive"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning."], "links": [["key", "key"], ["blank", "blank"], ["soot", "soot"], ["carbon", "carbon"], ["impression", "impression"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "smōk", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/sməʊk/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"enpr": "smōk", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/smoʊk/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/smoːk/", "tags": ["Canada", "Scotland"]}, {"audio": "en-us-smoke.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-smoke.ogg/En-us-smoke.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-smoke.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-smoke.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-smoke.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-əʊk"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "have a smoke"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "axara", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ахара"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pi duhan"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵḵana", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "دَخَّنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cxel", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ծխել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumedz"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "hüpa", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "হোপা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "qxalijan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "хъалиян"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "papiros çəkmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "siqaret çəkmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çəkmək"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təməke tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тәмәке тартыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тартыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "erre"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куры́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pakurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пакуры́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "palícʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "палі́ць"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ttoṛan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ত্তড়ান"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "dhõẏa ttoṛan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ধোঁয়া ত্তড়ান"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "púša", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пу́ша"}, {"code": "my", "english": "to drink, to smoke", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sauk", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "သောက်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hru", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ရှူ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "gogasga", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ᎪᎦᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sik⁶ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "食煙 /食菸 /食烟"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "kap¹ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "cau¹ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽煙 /抽菸 /抽烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "sṳ̍t-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "食煙 /食菸 /食烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "pù-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "哺煙 /哺菸 /哺烟"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "po̍k-yên", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "㗘煙 /㗘菸 /㗘烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "chia̍h-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "食薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "pok-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "噗薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "khip-ian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "suh-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "欶薰"}, {"code": "zh", "english": "jokingly", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "kù-hun", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "灸薰"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸煙 /吸菸 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōuyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽煙 /抽菸 /抽烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "抽"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "megi"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "suitsetama"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "roykja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "tupakoida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "moc̣eva", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "მოწევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "rauche"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pujortarpoq"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pīvũ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "પીવું"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'ishén", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עישן \\ עִשֵּׁן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "पीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sigreṭ pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "सिगरेट पीना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dhūmrapān karnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "धूम्रपान करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "dohányzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "szív"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "elszív"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "reykja"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "agsigarilio"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rokok"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "caith"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumare"}, {"alt": "すう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "吸う"}, {"alt": "タバコをすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabako o suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "タバコを吸う"}, {"alt": "きつえんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kitsuen suru", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "喫煙する"}, {"code": "jra", "lang": "Jarai", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "djŭp"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şegu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "шегу"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "temekı tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "темекі тарту"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тарту"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cŭək", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ជក់"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cŭək baarəy", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ជក់បារី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dambae-reul piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "담배를 피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "heubyeonhada", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "흡연하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cigere kêşan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "جگەرە کێشان"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tameki tartuu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тамеки тартуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tartuu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тартуу"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ສູບ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "dūt", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ດູດ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp yā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ສູບຢາ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smēķēt"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pīpēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "rūkyti"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fëmmen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "hisap"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "pejjep"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "toghtan"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kaipaipa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "a pipe", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "puhipuhi"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tatax", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "татах"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tamxi tatax", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "тамхи татах"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "borgguhit"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "røyke"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "zagaswaa"}, {"code": "par", "lang": "Panamint", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "paho'ih"}, {"code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "kuric", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куриц"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ckawǝl", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "څکول"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "segreṭ ckawǝl", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سګرېټ څکول"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sigâr kešidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سیگار کشیدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kešidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "کشیدن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "segret kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Dari"], "word": "سگرت کشیدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "palić (fajkę, papierosa)"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümer"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "покури́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пу̏шити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pȕšiti"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumari"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "fajčiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kaditi"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kurić"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "es", "english": "cigar", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "purear"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "manigarilyo"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tamoku kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тамоку кашидан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "кашидан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sigor kašidan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "сигор кашидан"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tämäke tartu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "тәмәке тарту"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "తాగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pogatāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "పొగతాగు"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "สูบ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup-bù-rìi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "สูบบุหรี่"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tha ma kha 'then", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ཐ་མ་ཁ་འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tha mag 'then", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ཐ་མག་འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "english": "'then", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "འཐེན"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "gnang", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["honorific"], "word": "གནང"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "sigara içmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "içmek"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çilim çekmek"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "çekmek"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "taakpılaar", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "таакпылаар"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "taakpı tırtar", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "таакпы тыртар"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kurýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "palýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пали́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "پینا"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sigreṭ pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "سگریٹ پینا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tamaka chekmek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "تاماكا چەكمەك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "tutun chiqarmoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "chiqarmoq"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "hút thuốc"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smökön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "ysmygu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "reykhern", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "רייכערן"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "mugbó"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "mu sìgá"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette", "word": "smoke"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵḵana", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "دَخَّنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cxel", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ծխել"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təməke tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "тәмәке тартыу"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartıw", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "тартыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "erre"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kurýcʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "куры́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "púša", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пу́ша"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sik⁶ jin¹", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "食煙 /食烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "吸煙 /吸烟"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chōuyān", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "抽煙 /抽烟"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "suitsetama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "polttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "tupakoida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"alt": "a`shein", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "עשן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "पीना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "dohányzik"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "rokok"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumare"}, {"alt": "すう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "吸う"}, {"alt": "タバコをすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabako o suu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "タバコを吸う"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "피우다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dambae-reul piuda", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "담배를 피우다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cigere kêşan", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "جگەرە کێشان"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sūp yā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ສູບຢາ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "kai tupeka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "kaipaipa"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "tpw", "lang": "Old Tupi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "petymbu"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "palić (fajkę, papierosa)"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümer"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kurítʹ", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пушити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "pušiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "fajčiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kaditi"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoko"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tāgu", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "తాగు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùup-bù-rìi", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "สูบบุหรี่"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kurýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кури́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "palýty", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пали́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīnā", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "پینا"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "hơi thuốc"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "hút thuốc"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "ysmygu"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually", "word": "smoke"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "daḵana", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "دَخَنَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mxal", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "մխալ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumig"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "afumar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "afumiar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumiar"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tötəw", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "төтәү"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dimja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "димя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "puša", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "пуша"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumejar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "màoyān", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "冒煙 /冒烟"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "kouřit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "dýmat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ryge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "suitsema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "savuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "savuttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumear"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumegar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "rauchen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "pujoorpoq"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "füstölög"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "füstöl"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"alt": "けむる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kemuru", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "煙る"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ppumda", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "뿜다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dûkeł kirdin", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "دووکەڵ کردن"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fūmō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "kūpēt"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čadi", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "чади"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dimi", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "дими"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ponguru"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "whakapoa"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "rēocan"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tütmek", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "توتمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "dymić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kopcić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumegar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fumega"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "fuma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dymítʹ", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дыми́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dymítʹsja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дыми́ться"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "dymiť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "humear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "jumear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "vafear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "vahear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "humar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "ryka"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "tütmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dymyty", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "димити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dymytysja", "sense": "to give off smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "димитися"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "smokön"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "mygu"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to give off smoke", "word": "roôke"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afum"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ıślaw", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "ыҫлау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ıśtaw", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "ыҫтау"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opušvam", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "опушвам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fumar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "udit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "røge"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "roken"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "suitsutama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "savustaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fumer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afumar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "räuchern"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapnízo", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "καπνίζω"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "hoʻouahi"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "füstöl"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "megfüstöl"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "kaptittaa"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "affumicare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "affumare"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hunjehada", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "훈제하다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "kūpināt"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "Vest-Recklinghausen"], "word": "rökern"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čadi", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "чади"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dimi", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "дими"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puši", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "пуши"}, {"code": "xmm", "lang": "Manado Malay", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fufu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakapaoa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakaauau"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "whakapua"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "wāmu"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "feunmer"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Föhr"], "word": "riike"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tütünlemek", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "توتونلمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wędzić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "defumar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "afuma"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan"], "word": "fimentar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Surmiran"], "word": "fimantar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Puter"], "word": "fümanter"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["Vallander"], "word": "fümantar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koptítʹ", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "копти́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zakoptítʹ", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "закопти́ть"}, {"code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fāʻasu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "údiť"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "ahumar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "röka"}, {"code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fakaʻahu"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "fümelemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "islemek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "tütsülemek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "koptýty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "копти́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakópčuvaty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "зако́пчувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vúdyty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ву́дити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakoptýty", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "закопти́ти"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke", "word": "mygu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to perform energetically", "word": "antaa palaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to perform energetically", "word": "sauhuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: to kill, especially with a gun", "word": "suolata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: to kill, especially with a gun", "word": "descendre"}], "wikipedia": ["smoke"], "word": "smoke"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.