Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

shape/English/verb

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shape/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Catalan translations", "Requests for review of Czech translations", "Requests for review of Danish translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Russian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪp", "Rhymes:English/eɪp/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Shapes"], "derived": [{"word": "beshape"}, {"word": "foreshape"}, {"word": "forshape"}, {"word": "misshape"}, {"word": "overshape"}, {"word": "shape up"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kep-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "shap"}, "expansion": "Middle English shap", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġesceap", "4": "", "5": "shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia"}, "expansion": "Old English ġesceap (“shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ga-"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ga-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kep-", "4": "", "5": "to split, cut"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to split, cut”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "shapen"}, "expansion": "Middle English shapen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "scieppan", "4": "", "5": "to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge"}, "expansion": "Old English scieppan (“to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skappjan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skappjan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skapjaną", "4": "", "5": "to create"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapjaną (“to create”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "schap", "3": "", "4": "form"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch schap (“form”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "geschaf", "3": "", "4": "creature"}, "expansion": "Middle High German geschaf (“creature”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "skap", "3": "", "4": "state, condition, temper, mood"}, "expansion": "Icelandic skap (“state, condition, temper, mood”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "scheppen"}, "expansion": "Dutch scheppen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schaffen"}, "expansion": "German schaffen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "skapa", "3": "", "4": "create, make"}, "expansion": "Swedish skapa (“create, make”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "skape", "3": "", "4": "create"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål skape (“create”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "-ship"}, "expansion": "Doublet of -ship", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English shap, schape, from Old English ġesceap (“shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia”), from Proto-West Germanic *ga- + *skap, from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *skapą (“shape, nature, condition”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to split, cut”).\nThe verb is from Middle English shapen, schapen, from Old English scieppan (“to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge”), from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan, from Proto-Germanic *skapjaną (“to create”), from the noun.\nThe noun is cognate with Middle Dutch schap (“form”), Middle High German geschaf (“creature”), Icelandic skap (“state, condition, temper, mood”). The verb is cognate with Dutch scheppen, German schaffen, Swedish skapa (“create, make”), Norwegian Bokmål skape (“create”). Doublet of -ship.", "forms": [{"form": "shapes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "shaping", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "shaped", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "shope", "tags": ["obsolete", "past"]}, {"form": "shaped", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "shapen", "tags": ["archaic", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "shape", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "shope", "past2_qual": "obsolete", "past_ptc2": "shapen", "past_ptc2_qual": "archaic"}, "expansion": "shape (third-person singular simple present shapes, present participle shaping, simple past shaped or (obsolete) shope, past participle shaped or (archaic) shapen)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"text": "Earth was shapen by God for God's folk.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1685, Satan's Invisible World Discoveredː\nWhich the mighty God of heaven shope."}], "glosses": ["To create or make."], "links": [["create", "create"], ["make", "make"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland, rare) To create or make."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland", "rare"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1932, The American Scholar, United Chapters of Phi Beta Kappa, page 227:", "text": "The professor never pretended to the academic prerogative of forcing his students into his own channels of reasoning; he entered into and helped shape the discussion but above all he made his men learn to think for themselves and rely upon their own intellectual judgments.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 August 3, “Revenge of the nerds”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:", "text": "Think of banking today and the image is of grey-suited men in towering skyscrapers. Its future, however, is being shaped in converted warehouses and funky offices in San Francisco, New York and London, where bright young things in jeans and T-shirts huddle around laptops, sipping lattes or munching on free food.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Shape the dough into a pretzel. For my art project, I plan to shape my clay lump into a bowl.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To give something a shape and definition."], "links": [["definition", "definition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To give something a shape and definition."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1718, Mat[thew] Prior, “Solomon on the Vanity of the World. A Poem in Three Books.”, in Poems on Several Occasions, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], and John Barber […], →OCLC, book II (Pleasure), page 437:", "text": "Mature the Virgin was of Egypt's Race: / Grace ſhap'd her Limbs; and Beauty deck'd her Face: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 December 29, Mark Vesty, “Wigan 2-2 Arsenal”, in BBC:", "text": "Bendtner's goal-bound shot was well saved by goalkeeper Ali Al Habsi but fell to Arsahvin on the edge of the area and the Russian swivelled, shaped his body and angled a sumptuous volley into the corner.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To form or manipulate something into a certain shape."], "links": [["form", "form"], ["manipulate", "manipulate"]]}, {"glosses": ["To give influence to."], "qualifier": "etc", "raw_glosses": ["(of a country, person, etc) To give influence to."], "raw_tags": ["of a country"], "tags": ["person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:", "text": "The more of you 'twas felt, the more it shap'd / Unto my end of stealing them", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To suit; to be adjusted or conformable."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:", "text": "Oft my jealousy / Shapes faults that are not.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To imagine; to conceive."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To imagine; to conceive."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "shāp", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃeɪp/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-shape.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-shape.ogg/En-us-shape.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-shape.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪp"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "give shape", "word": "form"}, {"sense": "give shape", "word": "mold"}, {"sense": "give shape", "tags": ["rare"], "word": "shapen"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oformjam", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "оформям"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǐ chéngxíng", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "使成形"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "utvářet"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "tvarovat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "forme"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "muotoilla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "muovata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "donner une forme"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "former"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "digan", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plássō", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "πλάσσω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "morphóō", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "μορφόω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "itsév", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "עיצב"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formacar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "cum"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modellare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "dare forma"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "plasmare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "sagomare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katachizukuru", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "形作る"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qalyptastyru", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "қалыптастыру"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "fingō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formō"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kształtować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukształtować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modelar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modela"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "oblikovati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "formowaś"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modelar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "forma"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "rūpudiddu", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "రూపుదిద్దు"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "tsik-"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "biçimlendirmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "şekillendirmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "formuváty", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "формува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sformuváty", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сформува́ти"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "llunio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "siapio"}], "word": "shape"}

shape (English verb) shape/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Catalan translations", "Requests for review of Czech translations", "Requests for review of Danish translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Russian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪp", "Rhymes:English/eɪp/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Shapes"], "derived": [{"word": "beshape"}, {"word": "foreshape"}, {"word": "forshape"}, {"word": "misshape"}, {"word": "overshape"}, {"word": "shape up"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kep-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "shap"}, "expansion": "Middle English shap", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġesceap", "4": "", "5": "shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia"}, "expansion": "Old English ġesceap (“shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ga-"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ga-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kep-", "4": "", "5": "to split, cut"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to split, cut”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "shapen"}, "expansion": "Middle English shapen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "scieppan", "4": "", "5": "to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge"}, "expansion": "Old English scieppan (“to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skappjan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skappjan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skapjaną", "4": "", "5": "to create"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapjaną (“to create”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "schap", "3": "", "4": "form"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch schap (“form”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "geschaf", "3": "", "4": "creature"}, "expansion": "Middle High German geschaf (“creature”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "skap", "3": "", "4": "state, condition, temper, mood"}, "expansion": "Icelandic skap (“state, condition, temper, mood”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "scheppen"}, "expansion": "Dutch scheppen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schaffen"}, "expansion": "German schaffen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "skapa", "3": "", "4": "create, make"}, "expansion": "Swedish skapa (“create, make”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "skape", "3": "", "4": "create"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål skape (“create”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "-ship"}, "expansion": "Doublet of -ship", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English shap, schape, from Old English ġesceap (“shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia”), from Proto-West Germanic *ga- + *skap, from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *skapą (“shape, nature, condition”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to split, cut”).\nThe verb is from Middle English shapen, schapen, from Old English scieppan (“to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge”), from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan, from Proto-Germanic *skapjaną (“to create”), from the noun.\nThe noun is cognate with Middle Dutch schap (“form”), Middle High German geschaf (“creature”), Icelandic skap (“state, condition, temper, mood”). The verb is cognate with Dutch scheppen, German schaffen, Swedish skapa (“create, make”), Norwegian Bokmål skape (“create”). Doublet of -ship.", "forms": [{"form": "shapes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "shaping", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "shaped", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "shope", "tags": ["obsolete", "past"]}, {"form": "shaped", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "shapen", "tags": ["archaic", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "shape", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "shope", "past2_qual": "obsolete", "past_ptc2": "shapen", "past_ptc2_qual": "archaic"}, "expansion": "shape (third-person singular simple present shapes, present participle shaping, simple past shaped or (obsolete) shope, past participle shaped or (archaic) shapen)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"text": "Earth was shapen by God for God's folk.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1685, Satan's Invisible World Discoveredː\nWhich the mighty God of heaven shope."}], "glosses": ["To create or make."], "links": [["create", "create"], ["make", "make"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland, rare) To create or make."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland", "rare"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1932, The American Scholar, United Chapters of Phi Beta Kappa, page 227:", "text": "The professor never pretended to the academic prerogative of forcing his students into his own channels of reasoning; he entered into and helped shape the discussion but above all he made his men learn to think for themselves and rely upon their own intellectual judgments.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 August 3, “Revenge of the nerds”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:", "text": "Think of banking today and the image is of grey-suited men in towering skyscrapers. Its future, however, is being shaped in converted warehouses and funky offices in San Francisco, New York and London, where bright young things in jeans and T-shirts huddle around laptops, sipping lattes or munching on free food.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Shape the dough into a pretzel. For my art project, I plan to shape my clay lump into a bowl.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To give something a shape and definition."], "links": [["definition", "definition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To give something a shape and definition."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1718, Mat[thew] Prior, “Solomon on the Vanity of the World. A Poem in Three Books.”, in Poems on Several Occasions, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], and John Barber […], →OCLC, book II (Pleasure), page 437:", "text": "Mature the Virgin was of Egypt's Race: / Grace ſhap'd her Limbs; and Beauty deck'd her Face: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 December 29, Mark Vesty, “Wigan 2-2 Arsenal”, in BBC:", "text": "Bendtner's goal-bound shot was well saved by goalkeeper Ali Al Habsi but fell to Arsahvin on the edge of the area and the Russian swivelled, shaped his body and angled a sumptuous volley into the corner.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To form or manipulate something into a certain shape."], "links": [["form", "form"], ["manipulate", "manipulate"]]}, {"glosses": ["To give influence to."], "qualifier": "etc", "raw_glosses": ["(of a country, person, etc) To give influence to."], "raw_tags": ["of a country"], "tags": ["person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:", "text": "The more of you 'twas felt, the more it shap'd / Unto my end of stealing them", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To suit; to be adjusted or conformable."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:", "text": "Oft my jealousy / Shapes faults that are not.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To imagine; to conceive."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To imagine; to conceive."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "shāp", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃeɪp/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-shape.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-shape.ogg/En-us-shape.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-shape.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪp"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "give shape", "word": "form"}, {"sense": "give shape", "word": "mold"}, {"sense": "give shape", "tags": ["rare"], "word": "shapen"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oformjam", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "оформям"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǐ chéngxíng", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "使成形"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "utvářet"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "tvarovat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "forme"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "muotoilla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "muovata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "donner une forme"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "former"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "digan", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plássō", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "πλάσσω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "morphóō", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "μορφόω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "itsév", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "עיצב"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formacar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "cum"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modellare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "dare forma"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "plasmare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "sagomare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katachizukuru", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "形作る"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qalyptastyru", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "қалыптастыру"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "fingō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formō"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kształtować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukształtować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modelar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modela"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "oblikovati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "formowaś"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modelar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "forma"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "rūpudiddu", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "రూపుదిద్దు"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "tsik-"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "biçimlendirmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "şekillendirmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "formuváty", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "формува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sformuváty", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сформува́ти"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "llunio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "siapio"}], "word": "shape"}

shape (English verb) shape/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Catalan translations", "Requests for review of Czech translations", "Requests for review of Danish translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Russian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪp", "Rhymes:English/eɪp/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Shapes"], "derived": [{"word": "beshape"}, {"word": "foreshape"}, {"word": "forshape"}, {"word": "misshape"}, {"word": "overshape"}, {"word": "shape up"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kep-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "shap"}, "expansion": "Middle English shap", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġesceap", "4": "", "5": "shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia"}, "expansion": "Old English ġesceap (“shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ga-"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ga-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kep-", "4": "", "5": "to split, cut"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to split, cut”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "shapen"}, "expansion": "Middle English shapen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "scieppan", "4": "", "5": "to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge"}, "expansion": "Old English scieppan (“to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skappjan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skappjan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skapjaną", "4": "", "5": "to create"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapjaną (“to create”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "schap", "3": "", "4": "form"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch schap (“form”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "geschaf", "3": "", "4": "creature"}, "expansion": "Middle High German geschaf (“creature”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "skap", "3": "", "4": "state, condition, temper, mood"}, "expansion": "Icelandic skap (“state, condition, temper, mood”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "scheppen"}, "expansion": "Dutch scheppen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schaffen"}, "expansion": "German schaffen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "skapa", "3": "", "4": "create, make"}, "expansion": "Swedish skapa (“create, make”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "skape", "3": "", "4": "create"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål skape (“create”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "-ship"}, "expansion": "Doublet of -ship", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English shap, schape, from Old English ġesceap (“shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia”), from Proto-West Germanic *ga- + *skap, from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *skapą (“shape, nature, condition”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to split, cut”).\nThe verb is from Middle English shapen, schapen, from Old English scieppan (“to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge”), from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan, from Proto-Germanic *skapjaną (“to create”), from the noun.\nThe noun is cognate with Middle Dutch schap (“form”), Middle High German geschaf (“creature”), Icelandic skap (“state, condition, temper, mood”). The verb is cognate with Dutch scheppen, German schaffen, Swedish skapa (“create, make”), Norwegian Bokmål skape (“create”). Doublet of -ship.", "forms": [{"form": "shapes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "shaping", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "shaped", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "shope", "tags": ["obsolete", "past"]}, {"form": "shaped", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "shapen", "tags": ["archaic", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "shape", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "shope", "past2_qual": "obsolete", "past_ptc2": "shapen", "past_ptc2_qual": "archaic"}, "expansion": "shape (third-person singular simple present shapes, present participle shaping, simple past shaped or (obsolete) shope, past participle shaped or (archaic) shapen)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"text": "Earth was shapen by God for God's folk.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1685, Satan's Invisible World Discoveredː\nWhich the mighty God of heaven shope."}], "glosses": ["To create or make."], "links": [["create", "create"], ["make", "make"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland, rare) To create or make."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland", "rare"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1932, The American Scholar, United Chapters of Phi Beta Kappa, page 227:", "text": "The professor never pretended to the academic prerogative of forcing his students into his own channels of reasoning; he entered into and helped shape the discussion but above all he made his men learn to think for themselves and rely upon their own intellectual judgments.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 August 3, “Revenge of the nerds”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:", "text": "Think of banking today and the image is of grey-suited men in towering skyscrapers. Its future, however, is being shaped in converted warehouses and funky offices in San Francisco, New York and London, where bright young things in jeans and T-shirts huddle around laptops, sipping lattes or munching on free food.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Shape the dough into a pretzel. For my art project, I plan to shape my clay lump into a bowl.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To give something a shape and definition."], "links": [["definition", "definition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To give something a shape and definition."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1718, Mat[thew] Prior, “Solomon on the Vanity of the World. A Poem in Three Books.”, in Poems on Several Occasions, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], and John Barber […], →OCLC, book II (Pleasure), page 437:", "text": "Mature the Virgin was of Egypt's Race: / Grace ſhap'd her Limbs; and Beauty deck'd her Face: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 December 29, Mark Vesty, “Wigan 2-2 Arsenal”, in BBC:", "text": "Bendtner's goal-bound shot was well saved by goalkeeper Ali Al Habsi but fell to Arsahvin on the edge of the area and the Russian swivelled, shaped his body and angled a sumptuous volley into the corner.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To form or manipulate something into a certain shape."], "links": [["form", "form"], ["manipulate", "manipulate"]]}, {"glosses": ["To give influence to."], "qualifier": "etc", "raw_glosses": ["(of a country, person, etc) To give influence to."], "raw_tags": ["of a country"], "tags": ["person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:", "text": "The more of you 'twas felt, the more it shap'd / Unto my end of stealing them", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To suit; to be adjusted or conformable."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:", "text": "Oft my jealousy / Shapes faults that are not.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To imagine; to conceive."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To imagine; to conceive."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "shāp", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃeɪp/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-shape.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-shape.ogg/En-us-shape.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-shape.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪp"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "give shape", "word": "form"}, {"sense": "give shape", "word": "mold"}, {"sense": "give shape", "tags": ["rare"], "word": "shapen"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oformjam", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "оформям"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǐ chéngxíng", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "使成形"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "utvářet"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "tvarovat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "forme"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "muotoilla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "muovata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "donner une forme"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "former"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "digan", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plássō", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "πλάσσω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "morphóō", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "μορφόω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "itsév", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "עיצב"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formacar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "cum"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modellare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "dare forma"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "plasmare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "sagomare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katachizukuru", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "形作る"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qalyptastyru", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "қалыптастыру"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "fingō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formō"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kształtować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukształtować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modelar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modela"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "oblikovati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "formowaś"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modelar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "forma"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "rūpudiddu", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "రూపుదిద్దు"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "tsik-"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "biçimlendirmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "şekillendirmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "formuváty", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "формува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sformuváty", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сформува́ти"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "llunio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "siapio"}], "word": "shape"}

shape/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Catalan translations", "Requests for review of Czech translations", "Requests for review of Danish translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Russian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪp", "Rhymes:English/eɪp/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Shapes"], "derived": [{"word": "beshape"}, {"word": "foreshape"}, {"word": "forshape"}, {"word": "misshape"}, {"word": "overshape"}, {"word": "shape up"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kep-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "shap"}, "expansion": "Middle English shap", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġesceap", "4": "", "5": "shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia"}, "expansion": "Old English ġesceap (“shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ga-"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ga-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kep-", "4": "", "5": "to split, cut"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to split, cut”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "shapen"}, "expansion": "Middle English shapen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "scieppan", "4": "", "5": "to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge"}, "expansion": "Old English scieppan (“to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skappjan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skappjan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skapjaną", "4": "", "5": "to create"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapjaną (“to create”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "schap", "3": "", "4": "form"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch schap (“form”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "geschaf", "3": "", "4": "creature"}, "expansion": "Middle High German geschaf (“creature”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "skap", "3": "", "4": "state, condition, temper, mood"}, "expansion": "Icelandic skap (“state, condition, temper, mood”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "scheppen"}, "expansion": "Dutch scheppen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schaffen"}, "expansion": "German schaffen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "skapa", "3": "", "4": "create, make"}, "expansion": "Swedish skapa (“create, make”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "skape", "3": "", "4": "create"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål skape (“create”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "-ship"}, "expansion": "Doublet of -ship", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English shap, schape, from Old English ġesceap (“shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia”), from Proto-West Germanic *ga- + *skap, from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *skapą (“shape, nature, condition”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to split, cut”).\nThe verb is from Middle English shapen, schapen, from Old English scieppan (“to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge”), from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan, from Proto-Germanic *skapjaną (“to create”), from the noun.\nThe noun is cognate with Middle Dutch schap (“form”), Middle High German geschaf (“creature”), Icelandic skap (“state, condition, temper, mood”). The verb is cognate with Dutch scheppen, German schaffen, Swedish skapa (“create, make”), Norwegian Bokmål skape (“create”). Doublet of -ship.", "forms": [{"form": "shapes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "shaping", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "shaped", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "shope", "tags": ["obsolete", "past"]}, {"form": "shaped", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "shapen", "tags": ["archaic", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "shape", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "shope", "past2_qual": "obsolete", "past_ptc2": "shapen", "past_ptc2_qual": "archaic"}, "expansion": "shape (third-person singular simple present shapes, present participle shaping, simple past shaped or (obsolete) shope, past participle shaped or (archaic) shapen)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"text": "Earth was shapen by God for God's folk.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1685, Satan's Invisible World Discoveredː\nWhich the mighty God of heaven shope."}], "glosses": ["To create or make."], "links": [["create", "create"], ["make", "make"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland, rare) To create or make."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland", "rare"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1932, The American Scholar, United Chapters of Phi Beta Kappa, page 227:", "text": "The professor never pretended to the academic prerogative of forcing his students into his own channels of reasoning; he entered into and helped shape the discussion but above all he made his men learn to think for themselves and rely upon their own intellectual judgments.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 August 3, “Revenge of the nerds”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:", "text": "Think of banking today and the image is of grey-suited men in towering skyscrapers. Its future, however, is being shaped in converted warehouses and funky offices in San Francisco, New York and London, where bright young things in jeans and T-shirts huddle around laptops, sipping lattes or munching on free food.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Shape the dough into a pretzel. For my art project, I plan to shape my clay lump into a bowl.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To give something a shape and definition."], "links": [["definition", "definition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To give something a shape and definition."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1718, Mat[thew] Prior, “Solomon on the Vanity of the World. A Poem in Three Books.”, in Poems on Several Occasions, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], and John Barber […], →OCLC, book II (Pleasure), page 437:", "text": "Mature the Virgin was of Egypt's Race: / Grace ſhap'd her Limbs; and Beauty deck'd her Face: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 December 29, Mark Vesty, “Wigan 2-2 Arsenal”, in BBC:", "text": "Bendtner's goal-bound shot was well saved by goalkeeper Ali Al Habsi but fell to Arsahvin on the edge of the area and the Russian swivelled, shaped his body and angled a sumptuous volley into the corner.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To form or manipulate something into a certain shape."], "links": [["form", "form"], ["manipulate", "manipulate"]]}, {"glosses": ["To give influence to."], "qualifier": "etc", "raw_glosses": ["(of a country, person, etc) To give influence to."], "raw_tags": ["of a country"], "tags": ["person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:", "text": "The more of you 'twas felt, the more it shap'd / Unto my end of stealing them", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To suit; to be adjusted or conformable."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:", "text": "Oft my jealousy / Shapes faults that are not.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To imagine; to conceive."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To imagine; to conceive."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "shāp", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃeɪp/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-shape.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-shape.ogg/En-us-shape.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-shape.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪp"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "give shape", "word": "form"}, {"sense": "give shape", "word": "mold"}, {"sense": "give shape", "tags": ["rare"], "word": "shapen"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oformjam", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "оформям"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǐ chéngxíng", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "使成形"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "utvářet"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "tvarovat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "forme"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "muotoilla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "muovata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "donner une forme"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "former"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "digan", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plássō", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "πλάσσω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "morphóō", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "μορφόω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "itsév", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "עיצב"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formacar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "cum"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modellare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "dare forma"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "plasmare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "sagomare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katachizukuru", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "形作る"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qalyptastyru", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "қалыптастыру"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "fingō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formō"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kształtować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukształtować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modelar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modela"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "oblikovati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "formowaś"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modelar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "forma"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "rūpudiddu", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "రూపుదిద్దు"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "tsik-"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "biçimlendirmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "şekillendirmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "formuváty", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "формува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sformuváty", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сформува́ти"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "llunio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "siapio"}], "word": "shape"}

shape (English verb) shape/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Catalan translations", "Requests for review of Czech translations", "Requests for review of Danish translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Russian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪp", "Rhymes:English/eɪp/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Shapes"], "derived": [{"word": "beshape"}, {"word": "foreshape"}, {"word": "forshape"}, {"word": "misshape"}, {"word": "overshape"}, {"word": "shape up"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kep-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "shap"}, "expansion": "Middle English shap", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġesceap", "4": "", "5": "shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia"}, "expansion": "Old English ġesceap (“shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ga-"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ga-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kep-", "4": "", "5": "to split, cut"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to split, cut”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "shapen"}, "expansion": "Middle English shapen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "scieppan", "4": "", "5": "to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge"}, "expansion": "Old English scieppan (“to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skappjan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skappjan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skapjaną", "4": "", "5": "to create"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapjaną (“to create”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "schap", "3": "", "4": "form"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch schap (“form”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "geschaf", "3": "", "4": "creature"}, "expansion": "Middle High German geschaf (“creature”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "skap", "3": "", "4": "state, condition, temper, mood"}, "expansion": "Icelandic skap (“state, condition, temper, mood”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "scheppen"}, "expansion": "Dutch scheppen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schaffen"}, "expansion": "German schaffen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "skapa", "3": "", "4": "create, make"}, "expansion": "Swedish skapa (“create, make”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "skape", "3": "", "4": "create"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål skape (“create”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "-ship"}, "expansion": "Doublet of -ship", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English shap, schape, from Old English ġesceap (“shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia”), from Proto-West Germanic *ga- + *skap, from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *skapą (“shape, nature, condition”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to split, cut”).\nThe verb is from Middle English shapen, schapen, from Old English scieppan (“to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge”), from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan, from Proto-Germanic *skapjaną (“to create”), from the noun.\nThe noun is cognate with Middle Dutch schap (“form”), Middle High German geschaf (“creature”), Icelandic skap (“state, condition, temper, mood”). The verb is cognate with Dutch scheppen, German schaffen, Swedish skapa (“create, make”), Norwegian Bokmål skape (“create”). Doublet of -ship.", "forms": [{"form": "shapes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "shaping", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "shaped", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "shope", "tags": ["obsolete", "past"]}, {"form": "shaped", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "shapen", "tags": ["archaic", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "shape", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "shope", "past2_qual": "obsolete", "past_ptc2": "shapen", "past_ptc2_qual": "archaic"}, "expansion": "shape (third-person singular simple present shapes, present participle shaping, simple past shaped or (obsolete) shope, past participle shaped or (archaic) shapen)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"text": "Earth was shapen by God for God's folk.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1685, Satan's Invisible World Discoveredː\nWhich the mighty God of heaven shope."}], "glosses": ["To create or make."], "links": [["create", "create"], ["make", "make"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland, rare) To create or make."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland", "rare"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1932, The American Scholar, United Chapters of Phi Beta Kappa, page 227:", "text": "The professor never pretended to the academic prerogative of forcing his students into his own channels of reasoning; he entered into and helped shape the discussion but above all he made his men learn to think for themselves and rely upon their own intellectual judgments.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 August 3, “Revenge of the nerds”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:", "text": "Think of banking today and the image is of grey-suited men in towering skyscrapers. Its future, however, is being shaped in converted warehouses and funky offices in San Francisco, New York and London, where bright young things in jeans and T-shirts huddle around laptops, sipping lattes or munching on free food.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Shape the dough into a pretzel. For my art project, I plan to shape my clay lump into a bowl.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To give something a shape and definition."], "links": [["definition", "definition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To give something a shape and definition."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1718, Mat[thew] Prior, “Solomon on the Vanity of the World. A Poem in Three Books.”, in Poems on Several Occasions, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], and John Barber […], →OCLC, book II (Pleasure), page 437:", "text": "Mature the Virgin was of Egypt's Race: / Grace ſhap'd her Limbs; and Beauty deck'd her Face: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 December 29, Mark Vesty, “Wigan 2-2 Arsenal”, in BBC:", "text": "Bendtner's goal-bound shot was well saved by goalkeeper Ali Al Habsi but fell to Arsahvin on the edge of the area and the Russian swivelled, shaped his body and angled a sumptuous volley into the corner.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To form or manipulate something into a certain shape."], "links": [["form", "form"], ["manipulate", "manipulate"]]}, {"glosses": ["To give influence to."], "qualifier": "etc", "raw_glosses": ["(of a country, person, etc) To give influence to."], "raw_tags": ["of a country"], "tags": ["person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:", "text": "The more of you 'twas felt, the more it shap'd / Unto my end of stealing them", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To suit; to be adjusted or conformable."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:", "text": "Oft my jealousy / Shapes faults that are not.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To imagine; to conceive."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To imagine; to conceive."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "shāp", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃeɪp/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-shape.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-shape.ogg/En-us-shape.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-shape.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪp"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "give shape", "word": "form"}, {"sense": "give shape", "word": "mold"}, {"sense": "give shape", "tags": ["rare"], "word": "shapen"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oformjam", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "оформям"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǐ chéngxíng", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "使成形"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "utvářet"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "tvarovat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "forme"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "muotoilla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "muovata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "donner une forme"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "former"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "digan", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plássō", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "πλάσσω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "morphóō", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "μορφόω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "itsév", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "עיצב"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formacar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "cum"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modellare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "dare forma"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "plasmare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "sagomare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katachizukuru", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "形作る"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qalyptastyru", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "қалыптастыру"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "fingō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formō"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kształtować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukształtować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modelar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modela"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "oblikovati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "formowaś"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modelar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "forma"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "rūpudiddu", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "రూపుదిద్దు"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "tsik-"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "biçimlendirmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "şekillendirmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "formuváty", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "формува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sformuváty", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сформува́ти"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "llunio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "siapio"}], "word": "shape"}

shape (English verb) shape/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Catalan translations", "Requests for review of Czech translations", "Requests for review of Danish translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Russian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪp", "Rhymes:English/eɪp/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Shapes"], "derived": [{"word": "beshape"}, {"word": "foreshape"}, {"word": "forshape"}, {"word": "misshape"}, {"word": "overshape"}, {"word": "shape up"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kep-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "shap"}, "expansion": "Middle English shap", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġesceap", "4": "", "5": "shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia"}, "expansion": "Old English ġesceap (“shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ga-"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ga-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kep-", "4": "", "5": "to split, cut"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to split, cut”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "shapen"}, "expansion": "Middle English shapen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "scieppan", "4": "", "5": "to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge"}, "expansion": "Old English scieppan (“to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skappjan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skappjan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skapjaną", "4": "", "5": "to create"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapjaną (“to create”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "schap", "3": "", "4": "form"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch schap (“form”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "geschaf", "3": "", "4": "creature"}, "expansion": "Middle High German geschaf (“creature”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "skap", "3": "", "4": "state, condition, temper, mood"}, "expansion": "Icelandic skap (“state, condition, temper, mood”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "scheppen"}, "expansion": "Dutch scheppen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schaffen"}, "expansion": "German schaffen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "skapa", "3": "", "4": "create, make"}, "expansion": "Swedish skapa (“create, make”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "skape", "3": "", "4": "create"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål skape (“create”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "-ship"}, "expansion": "Doublet of -ship", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English shap, schape, from Old English ġesceap (“shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia”), from Proto-West Germanic *ga- + *skap, from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *skapą (“shape, nature, condition”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to split, cut”).\nThe verb is from Middle English shapen, schapen, from Old English scieppan (“to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge”), from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan, from Proto-Germanic *skapjaną (“to create”), from the noun.\nThe noun is cognate with Middle Dutch schap (“form”), Middle High German geschaf (“creature”), Icelandic skap (“state, condition, temper, mood”). The verb is cognate with Dutch scheppen, German schaffen, Swedish skapa (“create, make”), Norwegian Bokmål skape (“create”). Doublet of -ship.", "forms": [{"form": "shapes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "shaping", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "shaped", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "shope", "tags": ["obsolete", "past"]}, {"form": "shaped", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "shapen", "tags": ["archaic", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "shape", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "shope", "past2_qual": "obsolete", "past_ptc2": "shapen", "past_ptc2_qual": "archaic"}, "expansion": "shape (third-person singular simple present shapes, present participle shaping, simple past shaped or (obsolete) shope, past participle shaped or (archaic) shapen)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"text": "Earth was shapen by God for God's folk.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1685, Satan's Invisible World Discoveredː\nWhich the mighty God of heaven shope."}], "glosses": ["To create or make."], "links": [["create", "create"], ["make", "make"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland, rare) To create or make."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland", "rare"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1932, The American Scholar, United Chapters of Phi Beta Kappa, page 227:", "text": "The professor never pretended to the academic prerogative of forcing his students into his own channels of reasoning; he entered into and helped shape the discussion but above all he made his men learn to think for themselves and rely upon their own intellectual judgments.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 August 3, “Revenge of the nerds”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:", "text": "Think of banking today and the image is of grey-suited men in towering skyscrapers. Its future, however, is being shaped in converted warehouses and funky offices in San Francisco, New York and London, where bright young things in jeans and T-shirts huddle around laptops, sipping lattes or munching on free food.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Shape the dough into a pretzel. For my art project, I plan to shape my clay lump into a bowl.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To give something a shape and definition."], "links": [["definition", "definition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To give something a shape and definition."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1718, Mat[thew] Prior, “Solomon on the Vanity of the World. A Poem in Three Books.”, in Poems on Several Occasions, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], and John Barber […], →OCLC, book II (Pleasure), page 437:", "text": "Mature the Virgin was of Egypt's Race: / Grace ſhap'd her Limbs; and Beauty deck'd her Face: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 December 29, Mark Vesty, “Wigan 2-2 Arsenal”, in BBC:", "text": "Bendtner's goal-bound shot was well saved by goalkeeper Ali Al Habsi but fell to Arsahvin on the edge of the area and the Russian swivelled, shaped his body and angled a sumptuous volley into the corner.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To form or manipulate something into a certain shape."], "links": [["form", "form"], ["manipulate", "manipulate"]]}, {"glosses": ["To give influence to."], "qualifier": "etc", "raw_glosses": ["(of a country, person, etc) To give influence to."], "raw_tags": ["of a country"], "tags": ["person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:", "text": "The more of you 'twas felt, the more it shap'd / Unto my end of stealing them", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To suit; to be adjusted or conformable."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:", "text": "Oft my jealousy / Shapes faults that are not.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To imagine; to conceive."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To imagine; to conceive."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "shāp", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃeɪp/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-shape.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-shape.ogg/En-us-shape.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-shape.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪp"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "give shape", "word": "form"}, {"sense": "give shape", "word": "mold"}, {"sense": "give shape", "tags": ["rare"], "word": "shapen"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oformjam", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "оформям"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǐ chéngxíng", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "使成形"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "utvářet"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "tvarovat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "forme"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "muotoilla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "muovata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "donner une forme"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "former"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "digan", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plássō", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "πλάσσω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "morphóō", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "μορφόω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "itsév", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "עיצב"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formacar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "cum"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modellare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "dare forma"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "plasmare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "sagomare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katachizukuru", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "形作る"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qalyptastyru", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "қалыптастыру"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "fingō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formō"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kształtować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukształtować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modelar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modela"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "oblikovati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "formowaś"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modelar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "forma"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "rūpudiddu", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "రూపుదిద్దు"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "tsik-"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "biçimlendirmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "şekillendirmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "formuváty", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "формува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sformuváty", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сформува́ти"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "llunio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "siapio"}], "word": "shape"}

shape/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Catalan translations", "Requests for review of Czech translations", "Requests for review of Danish translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Russian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪp", "Rhymes:English/eɪp/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Shapes"], "derived": [{"word": "beshape"}, {"word": "foreshape"}, {"word": "forshape"}, {"word": "misshape"}, {"word": "overshape"}, {"word": "shape up"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kep-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "shap"}, "expansion": "Middle English shap", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġesceap", "4": "", "5": "shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia"}, "expansion": "Old English ġesceap (“shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ga-"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ga-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kep-", "4": "", "5": "to split, cut"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to split, cut”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "shapen"}, "expansion": "Middle English shapen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "scieppan", "4": "", "5": "to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge"}, "expansion": "Old English scieppan (“to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skappjan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skappjan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skapjaną", "4": "", "5": "to create"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapjaną (“to create”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "schap", "3": "", "4": "form"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch schap (“form”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "geschaf", "3": "", "4": "creature"}, "expansion": "Middle High German geschaf (“creature”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "skap", "3": "", "4": "state, condition, temper, mood"}, "expansion": "Icelandic skap (“state, condition, temper, mood”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "scheppen"}, "expansion": "Dutch scheppen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schaffen"}, "expansion": "German schaffen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "skapa", "3": "", "4": "create, make"}, "expansion": "Swedish skapa (“create, make”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "skape", "3": "", "4": "create"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål skape (“create”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "-ship"}, "expansion": "Doublet of -ship", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English shap, schape, from Old English ġesceap (“shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia”), from Proto-West Germanic *ga- + *skap, from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *skapą (“shape, nature, condition”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to split, cut”).\nThe verb is from Middle English shapen, schapen, from Old English scieppan (“to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge”), from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan, from Proto-Germanic *skapjaną (“to create”), from the noun.\nThe noun is cognate with Middle Dutch schap (“form”), Middle High German geschaf (“creature”), Icelandic skap (“state, condition, temper, mood”). The verb is cognate with Dutch scheppen, German schaffen, Swedish skapa (“create, make”), Norwegian Bokmål skape (“create”). Doublet of -ship.", "forms": [{"form": "shapes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "shaping", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "shaped", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "shope", "tags": ["obsolete", "past"]}, {"form": "shaped", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "shapen", "tags": ["archaic", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "shape", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "shope", "past2_qual": "obsolete", "past_ptc2": "shapen", "past_ptc2_qual": "archaic"}, "expansion": "shape (third-person singular simple present shapes, present participle shaping, simple past shaped or (obsolete) shope, past participle shaped or (archaic) shapen)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"text": "Earth was shapen by God for God's folk.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1685, Satan's Invisible World Discoveredː\nWhich the mighty God of heaven shope."}], "glosses": ["To create or make."], "links": [["create", "create"], ["make", "make"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland, rare) To create or make."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland", "rare"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1932, The American Scholar, United Chapters of Phi Beta Kappa, page 227:", "text": "The professor never pretended to the academic prerogative of forcing his students into his own channels of reasoning; he entered into and helped shape the discussion but above all he made his men learn to think for themselves and rely upon their own intellectual judgments.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 August 3, “Revenge of the nerds”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:", "text": "Think of banking today and the image is of grey-suited men in towering skyscrapers. Its future, however, is being shaped in converted warehouses and funky offices in San Francisco, New York and London, where bright young things in jeans and T-shirts huddle around laptops, sipping lattes or munching on free food.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Shape the dough into a pretzel. For my art project, I plan to shape my clay lump into a bowl.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To give something a shape and definition."], "links": [["definition", "definition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To give something a shape and definition."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1718, Mat[thew] Prior, “Solomon on the Vanity of the World. A Poem in Three Books.”, in Poems on Several Occasions, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], and John Barber […], →OCLC, book II (Pleasure), page 437:", "text": "Mature the Virgin was of Egypt's Race: / Grace ſhap'd her Limbs; and Beauty deck'd her Face: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 December 29, Mark Vesty, “Wigan 2-2 Arsenal”, in BBC:", "text": "Bendtner's goal-bound shot was well saved by goalkeeper Ali Al Habsi but fell to Arsahvin on the edge of the area and the Russian swivelled, shaped his body and angled a sumptuous volley into the corner.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To form or manipulate something into a certain shape."], "links": [["form", "form"], ["manipulate", "manipulate"]]}, {"glosses": ["To give influence to."], "qualifier": "etc", "raw_glosses": ["(of a country, person, etc) To give influence to."], "raw_tags": ["of a country"], "tags": ["person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:", "text": "The more of you 'twas felt, the more it shap'd / Unto my end of stealing them", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To suit; to be adjusted or conformable."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:", "text": "Oft my jealousy / Shapes faults that are not.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To imagine; to conceive."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To imagine; to conceive."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "shāp", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃeɪp/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-shape.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-shape.ogg/En-us-shape.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-shape.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪp"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "give shape", "word": "form"}, {"sense": "give shape", "word": "mold"}, {"sense": "give shape", "tags": ["rare"], "word": "shapen"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oformjam", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "оформям"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǐ chéngxíng", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "使成形"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "utvářet"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "tvarovat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "forme"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "muotoilla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "muovata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "donner une forme"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "former"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "digan", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plássō", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "πλάσσω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "morphóō", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "μορφόω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "itsév", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "עיצב"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formacar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "cum"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modellare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "dare forma"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "plasmare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "sagomare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katachizukuru", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "形作る"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qalyptastyru", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "қалыптастыру"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "fingō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formō"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kształtować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukształtować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modelar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modela"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "oblikovati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "formowaś"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modelar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "forma"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "rūpudiddu", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "రూపుదిద్దు"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "tsik-"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "biçimlendirmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "şekillendirmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "formuváty", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "формува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sformuváty", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сформува́ти"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "llunio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "siapio"}], "word": "shape"}

shape (English verb) shape/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Catalan translations", "Requests for review of Czech translations", "Requests for review of Danish translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Russian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪp", "Rhymes:English/eɪp/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kven translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Shapes"], "derived": [{"word": "beshape"}, {"word": "foreshape"}, {"word": "forshape"}, {"word": "misshape"}, {"word": "overshape"}, {"word": "shape up"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kep-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "shap"}, "expansion": "Middle English shap", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġesceap", "4": "", "5": "shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia"}, "expansion": "Old English ġesceap (“shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ga-"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ga-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kep-", "4": "", "5": "to split, cut"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to split, cut”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "shapen"}, "expansion": "Middle English shapen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "scieppan", "4": "", "5": "to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge"}, "expansion": "Old English scieppan (“to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skappjan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skappjan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skapjaną", "4": "", "5": "to create"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapjaną (“to create”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "schap", "3": "", "4": "form"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch schap (“form”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "geschaf", "3": "", "4": "creature"}, "expansion": "Middle High German geschaf (“creature”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "skap", "3": "", "4": "state, condition, temper, mood"}, "expansion": "Icelandic skap (“state, condition, temper, mood”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "scheppen"}, "expansion": "Dutch scheppen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schaffen"}, "expansion": "German schaffen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "skapa", "3": "", "4": "create, make"}, "expansion": "Swedish skapa (“create, make”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "skape", "3": "", "4": "create"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål skape (“create”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "-ship"}, "expansion": "Doublet of -ship", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English shap, schape, from Old English ġesceap (“shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia”), from Proto-West Germanic *ga- + *skap, from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *skapą (“shape, nature, condition”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to split, cut”).\nThe verb is from Middle English shapen, schapen, from Old English scieppan (“to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge”), from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan, from Proto-Germanic *skapjaną (“to create”), from the noun.\nThe noun is cognate with Middle Dutch schap (“form”), Middle High German geschaf (“creature”), Icelandic skap (“state, condition, temper, mood”). The verb is cognate with Dutch scheppen, German schaffen, Swedish skapa (“create, make”), Norwegian Bokmål skape (“create”). Doublet of -ship.", "forms": [{"form": "shapes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "shaping", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "shaped", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "shope", "tags": ["obsolete", "past"]}, {"form": "shaped", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "shapen", "tags": ["archaic", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "shape", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "shope", "past2_qual": "obsolete", "past_ptc2": "shapen", "past_ptc2_qual": "archaic"}, "expansion": "shape (third-person singular simple present shapes, present participle shaping, simple past shaped or (obsolete) shope, past participle shaped or (archaic) shapen)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples", "Northern England English", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"text": "Earth was shapen by God for God's folk.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "1685, Satan's Invisible World Discoveredː\nWhich the mighty God of heaven shope."}], "glosses": ["To create or make."], "links": [["create", "create"], ["make", "make"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland, rare) To create or make."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland", "rare"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1932, The American Scholar, United Chapters of Phi Beta Kappa, page 227:", "text": "The professor never pretended to the academic prerogative of forcing his students into his own channels of reasoning; he entered into and helped shape the discussion but above all he made his men learn to think for themselves and rely upon their own intellectual judgments.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 August 3, “Revenge of the nerds”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:", "text": "Think of banking today and the image is of grey-suited men in towering skyscrapers. Its future, however, is being shaped in converted warehouses and funky offices in San Francisco, New York and London, where bright young things in jeans and T-shirts huddle around laptops, sipping lattes or munching on free food.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "Shape the dough into a pretzel. For my art project, I plan to shape my clay lump into a bowl.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To give something a shape and definition."], "links": [["definition", "definition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To give something a shape and definition."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1718, Mat[thew] Prior, “Solomon on the Vanity of the World. A Poem in Three Books.”, in Poems on Several Occasions, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], and John Barber […], →OCLC, book II (Pleasure), page 437:", "text": "Mature the Virgin was of Egypt's Race: / Grace ſhap'd her Limbs; and Beauty deck'd her Face: […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010 December 29, Mark Vesty, “Wigan 2-2 Arsenal”, in BBC:", "text": "Bendtner's goal-bound shot was well saved by goalkeeper Ali Al Habsi but fell to Arsahvin on the edge of the area and the Russian swivelled, shaped his body and angled a sumptuous volley into the corner.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To form or manipulate something into a certain shape."], "links": [["form", "form"], ["manipulate", "manipulate"]]}, {"glosses": ["To give influence to."], "qualifier": "etc", "raw_glosses": ["(of a country, person, etc) To give influence to."], "raw_tags": ["of a country"], "tags": ["person"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:", "text": "The more of you 'twas felt, the more it shap'd / Unto my end of stealing them", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To suit; to be adjusted or conformable."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:", "text": "Oft my jealousy / Shapes faults that are not.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To imagine; to conceive."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To imagine; to conceive."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "shāp", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃeɪp/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-shape.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-shape.ogg/En-us-shape.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-shape.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪp"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "give shape", "word": "form"}, {"sense": "give shape", "word": "mold"}, {"sense": "give shape", "tags": ["rare"], "word": "shapen"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oformjam", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "оформям"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǐ chéngxíng", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "使成形"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "utvářet"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "tvarovat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "forme"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "muotoilla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "muovata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "donner une forme"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "former"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "digan", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plássō", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "πλάσσω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "morphóō", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "μορφόω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "itsév", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "עיצב"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formacar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "cum"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modellare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "dare forma"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "plasmare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "sagomare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katachizukuru", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "形作る"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qalyptastyru", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "қалыптастыру"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "fingō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formō"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kształtować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukształtować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modelar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modela"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "oblikovati"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "formowaś"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "modelar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "formar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "forma"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "rūpudiddu", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "రూపుదిద్దు"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "tsik-"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "biçimlendirmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "şekillendirmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "formuváty", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "формува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sformuváty", "sense": "to give something a shape", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "сформува́ти"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "llunio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give something a shape", "word": "siapio"}], "word": "shape"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.