Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

river/English/verb

2: river/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -er", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪvə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aɪvə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɪvə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪvə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "en:Bodies of water", "en:Landforms", "en:Water"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ryver"}, "expansion": "Middle English ryver", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "riviere", "4": "rivere"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman rivere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la-eme", "3": "rīpāria", "t": "littoral, riverbank"}, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rīpāria (“littoral, riverbank”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rīpārius", "t": "of a riverbank"}, "expansion": "Latin rīpārius (“of a riverbank”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rīpa", "t": "river bank"}, "expansion": "Latin rīpa (“river bank”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁reyp-", "t": "to scratch, tear, cut"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to scratch, tear, cut”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "rīvus", "3": "", "4": "stream"}, "expansion": "Latin rīvus (“stream”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "riviera", "3": "rivière"}, "expansion": "Doublet of riviera and rivière", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "ēa"}, "expansion": "Old English ēa", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ryver, from Anglo-Norman rivere, from Early Medieval Latin rīpāria (“littoral, riverbank”), from Latin rīpārius (“of a riverbank”), from Latin rīpa (“river bank”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to scratch, tear, cut”). Unrelated to Latin rīvus (“stream”) (whence rival, derive). Doublet of riviera and rivière. Displaced native Old English ēa.", "forms": [{"form": "rivers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "rivering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "rivered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "rivered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "river (third-person singular simple present rivers, present participle rivering, simple past and past participle rivered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["riv‧er"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Poker"], "examples": [{"text": "Johnny rivered me by drawing that ace of spades.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To improve one’s hand to beat another player on the final card in a poker game."], "links": [["poker", "poker"]], "raw_glosses": ["(poker) To improve one’s hand to beat another player on the final card in a poker game."], "topics": ["card-games", "poker"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈɹɪvə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "rĭv'ər", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈɹɪvɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-river.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-river.ogg/En-us-river.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-river.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-river.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-uk-river.ogg/En-uk-river.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-uk-river.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪvə(ɹ)"}], "word": "river"}
1: river/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -er", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪvə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aɪvə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɪvə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪvə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "en:Bodies of water", "en:Landforms", "en:Water"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ryver"}, "expansion": "Middle English ryver", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "riviere", "4": "rivere"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman rivere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la-eme", "3": "rīpāria", "t": "littoral, riverbank"}, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rīpāria (“littoral, riverbank”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rīpārius", "t": "of a riverbank"}, "expansion": "Latin rīpārius (“of a riverbank”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rīpa", "t": "river bank"}, "expansion": "Latin rīpa (“river bank”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁reyp-", "t": "to scratch, tear, cut"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to scratch, tear, cut”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "rīvus", "3": "", "4": "stream"}, "expansion": "Latin rīvus (“stream”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "riviera", "3": "rivière"}, "expansion": "Doublet of riviera and rivière", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "ēa"}, "expansion": "Old English ēa", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ryver, from Anglo-Norman rivere, from Early Medieval Latin rīpāria (“littoral, riverbank”), from Latin rīpārius (“of a riverbank”), from Latin rīpa (“river bank”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to scratch, tear, cut”). Unrelated to Latin rīvus (“stream”) (whence rival, derive). Doublet of riviera and rivière. Displaced native Old English ēa.", "forms": [{"form": "rivers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "rivering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "rivered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "rivered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "river (third-person singular simple present rivers, present participle rivering, simple past and past participle rivered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["riv‧er"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Poker"], "examples": [{"text": "Johnny rivered me by drawing that ace of spades.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To improve one’s hand to beat another player on the final card in a poker game."], "links": [["poker", "poker"]], "raw_glosses": ["(poker) To improve one’s hand to beat another player on the final card in a poker game."], "topics": ["card-games", "poker"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈɹɪvə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "rĭv'ər", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈɹɪvɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-river.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-river.ogg/En-us-river.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-river.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-river.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-uk-river.ogg/En-uk-river.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-uk-river.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪvə(ɹ)"}], "word": "river"}

river/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -er", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪvə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aɪvə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɪvə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪvə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "en:Bodies of water", "en:Landforms", "en:Water"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ryver"}, "expansion": "Middle English ryver", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "riviere", "4": "rivere"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman rivere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la-eme", "3": "rīpāria", "t": "littoral, riverbank"}, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rīpāria (“littoral, riverbank”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rīpārius", "t": "of a riverbank"}, "expansion": "Latin rīpārius (“of a riverbank”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rīpa", "t": "river bank"}, "expansion": "Latin rīpa (“river bank”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₁reyp-", "t": "to scratch, tear, cut"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European h₁reyp- (“to scratch, tear, cut”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "rīvus", "3": "", "4": "stream"}, "expansion": "Latin rīvus (“stream”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "riviera", "3": "rivière"}, "expansion": "Doublet of riviera and rivière", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "ēa"}, "expansion": "Old English ēa", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ryver, from Anglo-Norman rivere, from Early Medieval Latin rīpāria (“littoral, riverbank”), from Latin rīpārius (“of a riverbank”), from Latin rīpa (“river bank”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to scratch, tear, cut”). Unrelated to Latin rīvus (“stream”) (whence rival, derive). Doublet of riviera and rivière. Displaced native Old English ēa.", "forms": [{"form": "rivers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "rivering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "rivered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "rivered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "river (third-person singular simple present rivers, present participle rivering, simple past and past participle rivered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["riv‧er"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Poker"], "examples": [{"text": "Johnny rivered me by drawing that ace of spades.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To improve one’s hand to beat another player on the final card in a poker game."], "links": [["poker", "poker"]], "raw_glosses": ["(poker) To improve one’s hand to beat another player on the final card in a poker game."], "topics": ["card-games", "poker"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈɹɪvə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "rĭv'ər", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈɹɪvɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-river.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-river.ogg/En-us-river.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-river.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-river.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-uk-river.ogg/En-uk-river.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-uk-river.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪvə(ɹ)"}], "word": "river"}

river (English verb) river/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -er", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪvə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aɪvə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɪvə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪvə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "en:Bodies of water", "en:Landforms", "en:Water"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ryver"}, "expansion": "Middle English ryver", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "riviere", "4": "rivere"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman rivere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la-eme", "3": "rīpāria", "t": "littoral, riverbank"}, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rīpāria (“littoral, riverbank”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rīpārius", "t": "of a riverbank"}, "expansion": "Latin rīpārius (“of a riverbank”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rīpa", "t": "river bank"}, "expansion": "Latin rīpa (“river bank”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁reyp-", "t": "to scratch, tear, cut"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to scratch, tear, cut”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "rīvus", "3": "", "4": "stream"}, "expansion": "Latin rīvus (“stream”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "riviera", "3": "rivière"}, "expansion": "Doublet of riviera and rivière", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "ēa"}, "expansion": "Old English ēa", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ryver, from Anglo-Norman rivere, from Early Medieval Latin rīpāria (“littoral, riverbank”), from Latin rīpārius (“of a riverbank”), from Latin rīpa (“river bank”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to scratch, tear, cut”). Unrelated to Latin rīvus (“stream”) (whence rival, derive). Doublet of riviera and rivière. Displaced native Old English ēa.", "forms": [{"form": "rivers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "rivering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "rivered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "rivered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "river (third-person singular simple present rivers, present participle rivering, simple past and past participle rivered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["riv‧er"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Poker"], "examples": [{"text": "Johnny rivered me by drawing that ace of spades.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To improve one’s hand to beat another player on the final card in a poker game."], "links": [["poker", "poker"]], "raw_glosses": ["(poker) To improve one’s hand to beat another player on the final card in a poker game."], "topics": ["card-games", "poker"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈɹɪvə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "rĭv'ər", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈɹɪvɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-river.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-river.ogg/En-us-river.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-river.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-river.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-uk-river.ogg/En-uk-river.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-uk-river.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪvə(ɹ)"}], "word": "river"}

river/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -er", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪvə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aɪvə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɪvə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪvə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "en:Bodies of water", "en:Landforms", "en:Water"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ryver"}, "expansion": "Middle English ryver", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "riviere", "4": "rivere"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman rivere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la-eme", "3": "rīpāria", "t": "littoral, riverbank"}, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rīpāria (“littoral, riverbank”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rīpārius", "t": "of a riverbank"}, "expansion": "Latin rīpārius (“of a riverbank”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rīpa", "t": "river bank"}, "expansion": "Latin rīpa (“river bank”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₁reyp-", "t": "to scratch, tear, cut"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European h₁reyp- (“to scratch, tear, cut”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "rīvus", "3": "", "4": "stream"}, "expansion": "Latin rīvus (“stream”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "riviera", "3": "rivière"}, "expansion": "Doublet of riviera and rivière", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "ēa"}, "expansion": "Old English ēa", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ryver, from Anglo-Norman rivere, from Early Medieval Latin rīpāria (“littoral, riverbank”), from Latin rīpārius (“of a riverbank”), from Latin rīpa (“river bank”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to scratch, tear, cut”). Unrelated to Latin rīvus (“stream”) (whence rival, derive). Doublet of riviera and rivière. Displaced native Old English ēa.", "forms": [{"form": "rivers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "rivering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "rivered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "rivered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "river (third-person singular simple present rivers, present participle rivering, simple past and past participle rivered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["riv‧er"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Poker"], "examples": [{"text": "Johnny rivered me by drawing that ace of spades.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To improve one’s hand to beat another player on the final card in a poker game."], "links": [["poker", "poker"]], "raw_glosses": ["(poker) To improve one’s hand to beat another player on the final card in a poker game."], "topics": ["card-games", "poker"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈɹɪvə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "rĭv'ər", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈɹɪvɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-river.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-river.ogg/En-us-river.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-river.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-river.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-uk-river.ogg/En-uk-river.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-uk-river.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪvə(ɹ)"}], "word": "river"}

river (English verb) river/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -er", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪvə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aɪvə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɪvə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪvə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "en:Bodies of water", "en:Landforms", "en:Water"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ryver"}, "expansion": "Middle English ryver", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "riviere", "4": "rivere"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman rivere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la-eme", "3": "rīpāria", "t": "littoral, riverbank"}, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rīpāria (“littoral, riverbank”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rīpārius", "t": "of a riverbank"}, "expansion": "Latin rīpārius (“of a riverbank”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rīpa", "t": "river bank"}, "expansion": "Latin rīpa (“river bank”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁reyp-", "t": "to scratch, tear, cut"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to scratch, tear, cut”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "rīvus", "3": "", "4": "stream"}, "expansion": "Latin rīvus (“stream”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "riviera", "3": "rivière"}, "expansion": "Doublet of riviera and rivière", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "ēa"}, "expansion": "Old English ēa", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ryver, from Anglo-Norman rivere, from Early Medieval Latin rīpāria (“littoral, riverbank”), from Latin rīpārius (“of a riverbank”), from Latin rīpa (“river bank”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to scratch, tear, cut”). Unrelated to Latin rīvus (“stream”) (whence rival, derive). Doublet of riviera and rivière. Displaced native Old English ēa.", "forms": [{"form": "rivers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "rivering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "rivered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "rivered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "river (third-person singular simple present rivers, present participle rivering, simple past and past participle rivered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["riv‧er"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Poker"], "examples": [{"text": "Johnny rivered me by drawing that ace of spades.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To improve one’s hand to beat another player on the final card in a poker game."], "links": [["poker", "poker"]], "raw_glosses": ["(poker) To improve one’s hand to beat another player on the final card in a poker game."], "topics": ["card-games", "poker"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈɹɪvə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "rĭv'ər", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈɹɪvɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-river.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-river.ogg/En-us-river.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-river.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-river.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-uk-river.ogg/En-uk-river.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-uk-river.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪvə(ɹ)"}], "word": "river"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.