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perch/English/noun

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perch/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag South-Africa not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tʃ", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations", "Terms with Nootka translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yurok translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Perch and darters", "en:Sitting"], "derived": [{"taxonomic": "Perca flavescens", "word": "American perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Perca schrenkii", "word": "Balkhash perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Caesioperca rasor", "word": "barber perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Morone americana", "word": "bass perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Embiotoca jacksoni", "word": "black perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Morone americana", "word": "bluenose perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Badis badis", "word": "blue perch"}, {"word": "estuarine perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Morone americana", "word": "gray perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Nemadactylus douglasii", "word": "great perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Sebastes inermis", "word": "Japanese red seaperch"}, {"taxonomic": "Perca flavescens", "word": "lake perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Percina spp.", "word": "logperch"}, {"taxonomic": "Lates niloticus", "word": "Nile perch"}, {"word": "ocean perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Sebastes alutus", "word": "Pacific ocean perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Ambassidae spp.", "word": "perchlet"}, {"word": "perchling"}, {"word": "perch pest"}, {"taxonomic": "Sander spp.", "word": "pikeperch"}, {"taxonomic": "Aphredoderus sayanus", "word": "pirate perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Perca flavescens", "word": "raccoon perch"}, {"word": "rainbow perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Lepomis auritus", "word": "red-bellied perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Helicolenus percoides", "word": "red gurnard perch"}, {"word": "red perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Perca flavescens", "word": "ringed perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Perca flavescens", "word": "ring-tail perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Girella tricuspidata", "word": "rockperch"}, {"taxonomic": "Sebastes norvegicus", "word": "rose fish"}, {"taxonomic": "Pinguipedidae spp.", "word": "sandperch"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds"], "taxonomic": "Morone americana", "word": "sea perch → seaperch"}, {"taxonomic": "Morone americana", "word": "silver perch"}, {"alt": "Acerina cernua", "word": "stone perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Perca flavescens", "word": "striped perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Embiotocidae spp.", "word": "surfperch"}, {"alt": "Persopsis omiscomaycus", "word": "trout-perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Morone americana", "word": "white perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Perca flavescens", "word": "yellow perch"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "perche"}, "expansion": "Middle English perche", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "perche"}, "expansion": "Old French perche", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "perca"}, "expansion": "Latin perca", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "πέρκη", "4": "", "5": "perch"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English perche, from Old French perche, from Latin perca, from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”), cognate with περκνός (perknós, “dark-spotted”).", "forms": [{"form": "perches", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "perch", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "+", "2": "perch"}, "expansion": "perch (plural perches or perch)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"sense": "fish in genus Perca", "word": "Balkhash perch"}, {"sense": "fish in genus Perca", "word": "European perch"}, {"sense": "fish in genus Perca", "word": "yellow perch"}, {"sense": "fish in family Percidae", "word": "darter"}, {"sense": "fish in family Percidae", "word": "pike-perch"}, {"sense": "fish in family Percidae", "word": "zander"}, {"sense": "fish in order Perciformes", "word": "bass"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["Any of the three species of spiny-finned freshwater fish in the genus Perca."], "links": [["spiny", "spiny"], ["finned", "fin"], ["freshwater", "freshwater"], ["Perca", "Perca#Translingual"]]}, {"categories": ["Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "South African English"], "glosses": ["Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:", "Acanthopagrus berda"], "links": [["Percidae", "Percidae#Translingual"]], "raw_glosses": ["Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:", "(South Africa) Acanthopagrus berda"], "tags": ["South-Africa"]}, {"categories": ["Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Ghanaian English"], "glosses": ["Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:", "Distichodus engycephalus, Distichodus rostratus"], "links": [["Percidae", "Percidae#Translingual"]], "qualifier": "Ghana", "raw_glosses": ["Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:", "(Ghana) Distichodus engycephalus, Distichodus rostratus"]}, {"categories": ["Australian English", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"], "glosses": ["Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:", "Johnius belangerii, Macquaria ambigua, Macquaria colonorum, Macquaria novemaculeata, Nemadactylus macropterus"], "links": [["Percidae", "Percidae#Translingual"]], "raw_glosses": ["Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:", "(Australia) Johnius belangerii, Macquaria ambigua, Macquaria colonorum, Macquaria novemaculeata, Nemadactylus macropterus"], "tags": ["Australia"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"], "glosses": ["Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:", "Kyphosus azureus"], "links": [["Percidae", "Percidae#Translingual"]], "raw_glosses": ["Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:", "(US) Kyphosus azureus"], "tags": ["US"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"], "glosses": ["Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:", "Lateolabrax japonicus, Tautogolabrus adspersus"], "links": [["Percidae", "Percidae#Translingual"], ["Tautogolabrus adspersus", "Tautogolabrus adspersus#Translingual"]], "raw_glosses": ["Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:", "(UK) Lateolabrax japonicus, Tautogolabrus adspersus"], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"glosses": ["Several similar species in the order Perciformes, such as the grouper."], "links": [["order", "order"], ["Perciformes", "Perciformes#Translingual"], ["grouper", "grouper"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pɜːtʃ/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/pɝt͡ʃ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-perch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-us-perch.ogg/En-us-perch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/En-us-perch.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tʃ"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sharrok"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sharmak"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "perkes", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "պերկես"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "alabuğa", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "алабуға"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "akúnʹ", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "аку́нь"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vókunʹ", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "во́кунь"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kóstur", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ко́стур"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perca"}, {"alt": "lou⁴ jyu⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "鱸魚 /鲈鱼"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lúyú", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "鱸魚 /鲈鱼"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "ulank̬ă", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "уланкӑ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "okoun"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "abborre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "baars"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "perko"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "ahven"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "ahven"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perche"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "korč̣ila", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "ქორჭილა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Barsch"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pérka", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πέρκα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pérkē", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πέρκη"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "orphṓs", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ὀρφώς"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "sügér"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "aborri"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "perko"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "ahven"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "péirse"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pesce persico"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "perca"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "peruka", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "ペルカ"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "jokyš", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "ёкыш"}, {"code": "kpv", "lang": "Komi-Zyrian", "roman": "jokyš", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "ёкыш"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perca"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "asaris"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kóstreš", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ко́стреш"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "sahamha", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠮᡥᠠ"}, {"code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "olaŋge", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "олаҥге"}, {"code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "alangy", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "алангы"}, {"code": "nuk", "lang": "Nootka", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "ƛ̕isapiiḥ"}, {"code": "nuk", "lang": "Nootka", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "ƛ̕isapaḥ"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pèrche"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "abbor"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "tryte"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "skjebbe"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "åbor"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "åbor"}, {"code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borš"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "okoń"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perca"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "biban"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ókunʹ", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "о́кунь"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muc-locha"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "creagag-uisge"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "гргеч"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "grgeč"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "okúň"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perca"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "abborre"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "alabuğa", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "алабуга"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "levrek"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "juš", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "юш"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ókunʹ", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "о́кунь"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "draenog"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bears"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "okun", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אָקון"}, {"code": "yur", "lang": "Yurok", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "wahkwehl"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "lewreg"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "perkesazgi", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "word": "պերկեսազգի"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "word": "ahven"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pérka", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πέρκα"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "word": "luccioperca"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "word": "sandra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "word": "luccio"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "abbor"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "tryte"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "skjebbe"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "åbor"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pércida"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "percídeo"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "grgeči"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perca"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "word": "levrek"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "lewregane"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "perkesakerp", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes", "word": "պերկեսակերպ"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes", "word": "ahvenkala"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes", "word": "ahven"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pérka", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πέρκα"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes", "word": "spigola"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes", "word": "branzino"}, {"code": "nay", "lang": "Ngarrindjeri", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes", "word": "pillulkie"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "piggfinnefisk"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "perciforme"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "basan"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "grgečke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes", "word": "levrek"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "lewreginan"}], "word": "perch"}

perch (English noun) perch/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag South-Africa not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tʃ", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations", "Terms with Nootka translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yurok translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Perch and darters", "en:Sitting"], "derived": [{"taxonomic": "Perca flavescens", "word": "American perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Perca schrenkii", "word": "Balkhash perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Caesioperca rasor", "word": "barber perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Morone americana", "word": "bass perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Embiotoca jacksoni", "word": "black perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Morone americana", "word": "bluenose perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Badis badis", "word": "blue perch"}, {"word": "estuarine perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Morone americana", "word": "gray perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Nemadactylus douglasii", "word": "great perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Sebastes inermis", "word": "Japanese red seaperch"}, {"taxonomic": "Perca flavescens", "word": "lake perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Percina spp.", "word": "logperch"}, {"taxonomic": "Lates niloticus", "word": "Nile perch"}, {"word": "ocean perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Sebastes alutus", "word": "Pacific ocean perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Ambassidae spp.", "word": "perchlet"}, {"word": "perchling"}, {"word": "perch pest"}, {"taxonomic": "Sander spp.", "word": "pikeperch"}, {"taxonomic": "Aphredoderus sayanus", "word": "pirate perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Perca flavescens", "word": "raccoon perch"}, {"word": "rainbow perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Lepomis auritus", "word": "red-bellied perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Helicolenus percoides", "word": "red gurnard perch"}, {"word": "red perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Perca flavescens", "word": "ringed perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Perca flavescens", "word": "ring-tail perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Girella tricuspidata", "word": "rockperch"}, {"taxonomic": "Sebastes norvegicus", "word": "rose fish"}, {"taxonomic": "Pinguipedidae spp.", "word": "sandperch"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds"], "taxonomic": "Morone americana", "word": "sea perch → seaperch"}, {"taxonomic": "Morone americana", "word": "silver perch"}, {"alt": "Acerina cernua", "word": "stone perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Perca flavescens", "word": "striped perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Embiotocidae spp.", "word": "surfperch"}, {"alt": "Persopsis omiscomaycus", "word": "trout-perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Morone americana", "word": "white perch"}, {"taxonomic": "Perca flavescens", "word": "yellow perch"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "perche"}, "expansion": "Middle English perche", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "perche"}, "expansion": "Old French perche", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "perca"}, "expansion": "Latin perca", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "πέρκη", "4": "", "5": "perch"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English perche, from Old French perche, from Latin perca, from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”), cognate with περκνός (perknós, “dark-spotted”).", "forms": [{"form": "perches", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "perch", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "+", "2": "perch"}, "expansion": "perch (plural perches or perch)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"sense": "fish in genus Perca", "word": "Balkhash perch"}, {"sense": "fish in genus Perca", "word": "European perch"}, {"sense": "fish in genus Perca", "word": "yellow perch"}, {"sense": "fish in family Percidae", "word": "darter"}, {"sense": "fish in family Percidae", "word": "pike-perch"}, {"sense": "fish in family Percidae", "word": "zander"}, {"sense": "fish in order Perciformes", "word": "bass"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["Any of the three species of spiny-finned freshwater fish in the genus Perca."], "links": [["spiny", "spiny"], ["finned", "fin"], ["freshwater", "freshwater"], ["Perca", "Perca#Translingual"]]}, {"categories": ["Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "South African English"], "glosses": ["Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:", "Acanthopagrus berda"], "links": [["Percidae", "Percidae#Translingual"]], "raw_glosses": ["Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:", "(South Africa) Acanthopagrus berda"], "tags": ["South-Africa"]}, {"categories": ["Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Ghanaian English"], "glosses": ["Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:", "Distichodus engycephalus, Distichodus rostratus"], "links": [["Percidae", "Percidae#Translingual"]], "qualifier": "Ghana", "raw_glosses": ["Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:", "(Ghana) Distichodus engycephalus, Distichodus rostratus"]}, {"categories": ["Australian English", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"], "glosses": ["Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:", "Johnius belangerii, Macquaria ambigua, Macquaria colonorum, Macquaria novemaculeata, Nemadactylus macropterus"], "links": [["Percidae", "Percidae#Translingual"]], "raw_glosses": ["Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:", "(Australia) Johnius belangerii, Macquaria ambigua, Macquaria colonorum, Macquaria novemaculeata, Nemadactylus macropterus"], "tags": ["Australia"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"], "glosses": ["Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:", "Kyphosus azureus"], "links": [["Percidae", "Percidae#Translingual"]], "raw_glosses": ["Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:", "(US) Kyphosus azureus"], "tags": ["US"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"], "glosses": ["Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:", "Lateolabrax japonicus, Tautogolabrus adspersus"], "links": [["Percidae", "Percidae#Translingual"], ["Tautogolabrus adspersus", "Tautogolabrus adspersus#Translingual"]], "raw_glosses": ["Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:", "(UK) Lateolabrax japonicus, Tautogolabrus adspersus"], "tags": ["UK"]}, {"glosses": ["Several similar species in the order Perciformes, such as the grouper."], "links": [["order", "order"], ["Perciformes", "Perciformes#Translingual"], ["grouper", "grouper"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pɜːtʃ/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/pɝt͡ʃ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-perch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-us-perch.ogg/En-us-perch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/En-us-perch.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tʃ"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sharrok"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sharmak"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "perkes", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "պերկես"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "alabuğa", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "алабуға"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "akúnʹ", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "аку́нь"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vókunʹ", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "во́кунь"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kóstur", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ко́стур"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perca"}, {"alt": "lou⁴ jyu⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "鱸魚 /鲈鱼"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lúyú", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "鱸魚 /鲈鱼"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "ulank̬ă", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "уланкӑ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "okoun"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "abborre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "baars"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "perko"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "ahven"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "ahven"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perche"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "korč̣ila", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "ქორჭილა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Barsch"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pérka", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πέρκα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pérkē", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πέρκη"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "orphṓs", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ὀρφώς"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "sügér"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "aborri"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "perko"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "ahven"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "péirse"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pesce persico"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "perca"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "peruka", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "ペルカ"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "jokyš", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "ёкыш"}, {"code": "kpv", "lang": "Komi-Zyrian", "roman": "jokyš", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "ёкыш"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perca"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "asaris"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kóstreš", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ко́стреш"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "sahamha", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠮᡥᠠ"}, {"code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "olaŋge", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "олаҥге"}, {"code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "alangy", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "алангы"}, {"code": "nuk", "lang": "Nootka", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "ƛ̕isapiiḥ"}, {"code": "nuk", "lang": "Nootka", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "ƛ̕isapaḥ"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pèrche"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "abbor"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "tryte"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "skjebbe"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "åbor"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "åbor"}, {"code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borš"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "okoń"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perca"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "biban"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ókunʹ", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "о́кунь"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muc-locha"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "creagag-uisge"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "гргеч"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "grgeč"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "okúň"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perca"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "abborre"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "alabuğa", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "алабуга"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "levrek"}, {"code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "juš", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "юш"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ókunʹ", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "о́кунь"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "draenog"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bears"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "okun", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אָקון"}, {"code": "yur", "lang": "Yurok", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "word": "wahkwehl"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "fish of the genus Perca", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "lewreg"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "perkesazgi", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "word": "պերկեսազգի"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "word": "ahven"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pérka", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πέρκα"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "word": "luccioperca"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "word": "sandra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "word": "luccio"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "abbor"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "tryte"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "skjebbe"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "åbor"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pércida"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "percídeo"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "grgeči"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perca"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "word": "levrek"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic family Percidae", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "lewregane"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "perkesakerp", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes", "word": "պերկեսակերպ"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes", "word": "ahvenkala"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes", "word": "ahven"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pérka", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "πέρκα"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes", "word": "spigola"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes", "word": "branzino"}, {"code": "nay", "lang": "Ngarrindjeri", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes", "word": "pillulkie"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "piggfinnefisk"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "perciforme"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "basan"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "grgečke"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes", "word": "levrek"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "lewreginan"}], "word": "perch"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.