Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

on/English/verb

2: on/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Eastern-New-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "forms": [{"form": "ons", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "oning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "onning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "oned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "oned", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "onned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "onned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "+", "2": "oning", "3": "oned", "past2": "onned", "pres_ptc2": "onning"}, "expansion": "on (third-person singular simple present ons, present participle oning or onning, simple past and past participle oned or onned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Malaysian English", "Nigerian English", "Philippine English", "Singapore English"], "examples": [{"text": "Can you on the light?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To switch on."], "links": [["switch on", "switch on"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore, Philippines, Malaysia, Nigeria, transitive, colloquial) To switch on."], "synonyms": [{"word": "turn on"}], "tags": ["Malaysia", "Nigeria", "Philippines", "Singapore", "colloquial", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "word": "on"}
2: on/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-US not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "forms": [{"form": "ons", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "oning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "onning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "oned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "oned", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "onned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "onned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "+", "2": "oning", "3": "oned", "past2": "onned", "pres_ptc2": "onning"}, "expansion": "on (third-person singular simple present ons, present participle oning or onning, simple past and past participle oned or onned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Malaysian English", "Nigerian English", "Philippine English", "Singapore English"], "examples": [{"text": "Can you on the light?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To switch on."], "links": [["switch on", "switch on"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore, Philippines, Malaysia, Nigeria, transitive, colloquial) To switch on."], "synonyms": [{"word": "turn on"}], "tags": ["Malaysia", "Nigeria", "Philippines", "Singapore", "colloquial", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "word": "on"}
1: on/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Southern-US not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn", "Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian 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with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana 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"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "word": "on"}

on/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Eastern-New-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with 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"Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic ana, from 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"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": 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on (English verb) on/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Eastern-New-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English 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"Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "forms": [{"form": "ons", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "oning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "onning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "oned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "oned", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "onned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "onned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "+", "2": "oning", "3": "oned", "past2": "onned", "pres_ptc2": "onning"}, "expansion": "on (third-person 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"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "word": "on"}

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with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic ana, from Proto-Germanic ana (“on, 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"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "word": "on"}

on (English verb) on/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-US not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with 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"Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "forms": [{"form": "ons", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "oning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "onning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "oned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "oned", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "onned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "onned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "+", "2": "oning", "3": "oned", "past2": "onned", "pres_ptc2": "onning"}, "expansion": "on (third-person 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"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "word": "on"}

on/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Southern-US not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", 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with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic ana, from Proto-Germanic ana (“on, 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"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "word": "on"}

on (English verb) on/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Southern-US not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 2-letter words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with 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"Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>on>over", "id": "over", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Middle English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "on"}, "expansion": "Old English on", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ana"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ana", "4": "", "5": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂en-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "a", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "North Frisian a (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "oan", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "West Frisian oan (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "aan", "3": "", "4": "on, at, to"}, "expansion": "Dutch aan (“on, at, to”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "on, at"}, "expansion": "Low German an (“on, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "an", "3": "", "4": "to, at, on"}, "expansion": "German an (“to, at, on”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "å", "3": "", "4": "on, at, in"}, "expansion": "Swedish å (“on, at, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, onto, in, at"}, "expansion": "Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "á", "3": "", "4": "on, in"}, "expansion": "Icelandic á (“on, in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἀνά", "3": "", "4": "up, upon"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "në", "3": "", "4": "in"}, "expansion": "Albanian në (“in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "upp á"}, "expansion": "Old Norse upp á", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Danish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Swedish på", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "på"}, "expansion": "Norwegian på", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *ana\nOld English on\nMiddle English on\nEnglish on\nFrom Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\nCognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.", "forms": [{"form": "ons", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "oning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "onning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "oned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "oned", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "onned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "onned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "+", "2": "oning", "3": "oned", "past2": "onned", "pres_ptc2": "onning"}, "expansion": "on (third-person singular simple present ons, present participle oning or onning, simple past and past participle oned or onned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Malaysian English", "Nigerian English", "Philippine English", "Singapore English"], "examples": [{"text": "Can you on the light?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To switch on."], "links": [["switch on", "switch on"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Singapore, Philippines, Malaysia, Nigeria, transitive, colloquial) To switch on."], "synonyms": [{"word": "turn on"}], "tags": ["Malaysia", "Nigeria", "Philippines", "Singapore", "colloquial", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ŏn", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɒn/", "tags": ["Australia", "Eastern-New-England", "UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɔn/", "note": "Southern US, Midland US, Philadelphia, Baltimore"}, {"ipa": "/ɔʊn/", "tags": ["Southern-US"]}, {"enpr": "än", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑn/", "tags": ["Northern-US", "cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-on.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒn"}, {"rhymes": "-ɔːn"}, {"homophone": "awn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "word": "on"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.