list (English noun) list/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Gulf-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Swahili translations", 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translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northwestern Ojibwa translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns", "Upper Sorbian lemmas", "Upper Sorbian masculine hard stem nouns", "Upper Sorbian masculine inanimate nouns", "Upper Sorbian masculine nouns", "Upper Sorbian nouns", "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation", "en:Collectives", "hsb:Writing"], "derived": [{"word": "access control list"}, {"word": "add to the list"}, {"word": "adjacency list"}, {"word": "alist"}, {"word": "A-list"}, {"word": "A list"}, {"word": "association list"}, {"word": "backlist"}, {"word": "bigot list"}, {"word": "binnacle list"}, {"word": "blacklist"}, {"word": "B-list"}, {"word": "blocklist"}, {"word": "booklist"}, {"word": "bucket list"}, {"word": "buddy list"}, {"word": "bullet list"}, {"word": "bulleted list"}, {"word": "checklist"}, {"word": "Christmas list"}, {"word": "civil list"}, {"word": "class list"}, {"word": "C-list"}, {"word": "clout list"}, {"word": "codelist"}, {"word": "dean's list"}, {"word": "decklist"}, {"word": "definition list"}, {"word": "disabled list"}, {"word": "display list"}, {"word": "distribution list"}, {"word": "D-list"}, {"word": "dream list"}, {"word": "drop-down list"}, {"word": "dropdown list"}, {"word": "droplist"}, {"word": "edge list"}, {"word": "e-list"}, {"word": "email list"}, {"word": "e-mail list"}, {"word": "Entity List"}, {"word": "fair list"}, {"word": "finderlist"}, {"word": "flag list"}, {"word": "free list"}, {"word": "frequency list"}, {"word": "friends list"}, {"word": "frontlist"}, {"word": "greylist"}, {"word": "grocery list"}, {"word": "guestlist"}, {"word": "handlist"}, {"word": "hit list"}, {"word": "honeydew list"}, {"word": "honey do list"}, {"word": "honey-do list"}, {"word": "hotlist"}, {"word": "ignore list"}, {"word": "interlist"}, {"word": "jump list"}, {"word": "laundry list"}, {"word": "law list"}, {"word": "life list"}, {"word": "linked list"}, {"word": "linklist"}, {"word": "List 99"}, {"word": "List A"}, {"word": "list box"}, {"word": "listee"}, {"word": "listeme"}, {"word": "listicle"}, {"word": "listlike"}, {"word": "listmaker"}, {"word": "listmaking"}, {"word": "listmom"}, {"word": "list price"}, {"word": "listserver"}, {"word": "listview"}, {"word": "listwashing"}, {"word": "listwise"}, {"word": "List X"}, {"word": "listy"}, {"word": "longlist"}, {"word": "mailing list"}, {"word": "material list"}, {"word": "midlist"}, {"word": "multilist"}, {"word": "naughty list"}, {"word": "navy list"}, {"word": "netlist"}, {"word": "nodelist"}, {"word": "no fly list"}, {"word": "no-fly list"}, {"word": "numbered list"}, {"word": "offlist"}, {"word": "off-list"}, {"word": "on the critical list"}, {"word": "party list"}, {"word": "picklist"}, {"word": "playlist"}, {"word": "price list"}, {"word": "prize list"}, {"word": "pull list"}, {"word": "punch list"}, {"word": "reading list"}, {"word": "Red List"}, {"word": "reference list"}, {"word": "reserved list"}, {"word": "retired list"}, {"word": "safelist"}, {"word": "set list"}, {"word": "setlist"}, {"word": "shelf list"}, {"word": "shit list"}, {"word": "shitlist"}, {"word": "shopping list"}, {"word": "short list"}, {"word": "shot list"}, {"word": "shotlist"}, {"word": "sick list"}, {"word": "skip list"}, {"word": "snagging list"}, {"word": "snag list"}, {"word": "stocklist"}, {"word": "stock list"}, {"word": "stop list"}, {"word": "superlist"}, {"word": "Swadesh list"}, {"word": "swaplist"}, {"word": "tasklist"}, {"word": "tier list"}, {"word": "to-do list"}, {"word": "toplist"}, {"word": "tracklist"}, {"word": "transfer list"}, {"word": "unfair list"}, {"word": "userlist"}, {"word": "Verlet list"}, {"word": "waiting list"}, {"word": "wait-list"}, {"word": "waitlist"}, {"word": "wanted list"}, {"word": "want list"}, {"word": "watch list"}, {"word": "watchlist"}, {"word": "whitelist"}, {"word": "white list"}, {"word": "wine list"}, {"word": "wish list"}, {"word": "wishlist"}, {"word": "word list"}, {"word": "wordlist"}, {"word": "worklist"}, {"word": "Z-list"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "compilation of items"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "list", "4": "lī̆st"}, "expansion": "Middle English lī̆st", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "līste", "4": "", "5": "hem, edge, strip"}, "expansion": "Old English līste (“hem, edge, strip”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "liste"}, "expansion": "Old French liste", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "lista"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin lista", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*līstā"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līstā", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*līstǭ", "t": "band, strip; hem, selvage; border, edge"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līstǭ (“band, strip; hem, selvage; border, edge”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leys-", "4": "", "5": "to trace, track"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“to trace, track”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Lieste", "t": "margin, strip, list"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Lieste (“margin, strip, list”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "lijst", "t": "picture frame, list"}, "expansion": "Dutch lijst (“picture frame, list”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Liest", "t": "edging, border"}, "expansion": "German Low German Liest (“edging, border”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Leiste", "t": "strip, rail, ledge; (heraldry) bar"}, "expansion": "German Leiste (“strip, rail, ledge; (heraldry) bar”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "lista", "3": "", "4": "list"}, "expansion": "Swedish lista (“list”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "lista"}, "expansion": "Icelandic lista", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "it", "2": "lista", "3": "", "4": "list; strip"}, "expansion": "Italian lista (“list; strip”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pt", "2": "lista", "3": "", "4": "list"}, "expansion": "Portuguese lista (“list”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "es", "2": "lista", "3": "", "4": "list, roll; stripe"}, "expansion": "Spanish lista (“list, roll; stripe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gl", "2": "lista", "3": "", "4": "band, strip; list"}, "expansion": "Galician lista (“band, strip; list”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fi", "2": "lista", "3": "", "4": "(informal) list; batten"}, "expansion": "Finnish lista (“(informal) list; batten”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lī̆st, lī̆ste (“band, stripe; hem, selvage; border, edge, rim; list, specification; barriers enclosing area for jousting, etc.”), from Old English līste (“hem, edge, strip”), or Old French liste, listre (“border; band; strip of paper; list”), or Medieval Latin lista, all from Proto-West Germanic *līstā, from Proto-Germanic *līstǭ (“band, strip; hem, selvage; border, edge”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“to trace, track”).\nCognates\n* Saterland Frisian Lieste (“margin, strip, list”)\n*Dutch lijst (“picture frame, list”)\n* German Low German Liest (“edging, border”)\n* German Leiste (“strip, rail, ledge; (heraldry) bar”)\n* Swedish lista (“list”)\n* Icelandic lista listi (“list”)\n* Italian lista (“list; strip”)\n* Portuguese lista (“list”)\n* Spanish lista (“list, roll; stripe”)\n* Galician lista (“band, strip; list”)\n* Finnish lista (“(informal) list; batten”).", "forms": [{"form": "lists", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "list (plural lists)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "access control list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "adjacency list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "alist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "A-list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "A list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "allowlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "association list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "backlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "bigot list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "bill"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "binnacle list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": 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"Thesaurus:list", "word": "life list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "linked list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "linklist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "listicle"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "litany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "longlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "mailing list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "manifest"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "menu"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "multilist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "muster roll"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "naughty list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "navy list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "netlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "no fly list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "nodelist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "numbered list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "offlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "off-list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "party 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"Thesaurus:list", "word": "shitlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "shopping list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "short list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "shortlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "shot list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "shotlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "sick list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "skip list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "snagging list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "stock list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "stocklist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "stop list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "superlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "Swadesh list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "swaplist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "tasklist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "thesaurus"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "tier list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "to-do list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "toplist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "tracklist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "transfer list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "unfair list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "userlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "Verlet list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "waiting list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "waitlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "wait-list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "want list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "wanted list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "watch list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "watchlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "white list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "whitelist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "wine list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "winelist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "wish list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "wishlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "word list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "wordlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "worklist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "Z-list"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "bullet point"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "item"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "listing"}], "pos": "noun", "related": [{"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "enumerated articles"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "listed company"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "listee"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "lister"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "listmaker"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "scheduled territory"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "tags": ["verb"], "word": "tick off"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "tags": ["verb"], "word": "enlist"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "1st Gentleman. Well, you and I are cut from the same cloth. / Lucio. I agree: just as the lists [scraps from the edge of the cloth] and the velvet are from the same cloth. You are the list. / 1st Gentleman. And you are the velvet. You are good velvet; you are a three-piled piece, I'll bet. I would willingly be a list of an English kersey, than be full of piles [haemorrhoids], as you are piled, like a French velvet. Do I speak feelingly now?", "ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 62, column 1, lines 27–34:", "text": "1. Gent[leman]. Well: there went but a paire of ſheeres betweene vs. / Luc[io]. I grant: as there may betweene the Liſts, and the Veluet. Thou art the Liſt. / 1. Gent. And thou the Veluet. Thou art good Veluet; thou'rt a three pild-piece I warrant thee: I had as liefe be a Lyſt of an Engliſh Kerſey, as be pil'd, as thou art pil'd, for a French Veluet. Do I ſpeake feelingly now?", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:", "text": "Why should we not send a message out over London which would attract to us anyone who might still be alive? I ran across, and pulling at the list-covered rope, I was surprised to find how difficult it was to swing the bell.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A strip of fabric, especially from the edge of a piece of cloth."], "links": [["strip", "strip#Noun"], ["fabric", "fabric"], ["edge", "edge#Noun"], ["piece", "piece#Noun"], ["cloth", "cloth"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1871 September 18, “The Jewish New Year”, in The Jewish Herald: A Record of Christian Effort for the Salvation of Israel, London: John Snow & Co., […]; and the British Society [for the Propagation of the Gospel Among the Jews], […], published 1 November 1871, →OCLC, page 174:", "text": "Previous to the offering up of prayer, however, the persons chosen for this office [of praying for the people] had divested themselves of their boots and put on list slippers, their hands being washed by \"the descendants of Levi\" at a basin near the Holy of Holies.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1893, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “The Naval Treaty”, in The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes, New York, N.Y.: A. L. Burt, →OCLC; republished London: John Murray, […], January 1950, →OCLC, page 255:", "text": "\"How is it, then, that the woman who came into the room about nine left to traces with her muddy boots?\" / \"I am glad you raise the point. It occurred to me at the time. The charwomen are in the habit of taking off their boots at the commissionaire's office, and putting on list slippers.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Material used for cloth selvage."], "links": [["Material", "material#Noun"], ["selvage", "selvage"]], "senseid": ["en:material cloth"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Youth and Age. XLII.”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC, pages 247–248:", "text": "Natures that haue much Heat, and great and violent deſires and Perturbations, are not ripe for Action, till they haue paſſed the Meridian of their yeares: As it was with Iulius Cæſar, and Septimius Seuerus. […] And yet he [Septimus Severus] was the Ableſt Emperour, almoſt, of all the Liſt.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave I. Marley’s Ghost.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, pages 11–12:", "text": "\"Scrooge and Marley's, I believe,\" said one of the gentlemen, referring to his list. \"Have I the pleasure of addressing Mr. Scrooge, or Mr. Marley?\"", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut: How microbes promote liver cancer in the overweight”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, pages 72–73:", "text": "Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. […] Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism. Dr Yoshimoto and his colleagues would like to add liver cancer to that list.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A register or roll of paper consisting of a compilation or enumeration of a set of possible items; the compilation or enumeration itself."], "links": [["register", "register#Noun"], ["roll", "roll#Noun"], ["paper", "paper#Noun"], ["compilation", "compilation"], ["enumeration", "enumeration"], ["set", "set#Noun"], ["item", "item"]], "senseid": ["en:register"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene 3]:", "text": "On pain of death, no person be so bold\nOr daring-hardy as to touch the lists,\nExcept the marshal and such officers\nAppointed to direct these fair designs.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]. Canto II.”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678, →OCLC; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC, page 32:", "text": "With Truncheon tip'd with Iron head, / The Warrior to the Lists [he] led; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1715, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, “Book III”, in The Iliad of Homer, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC, page 16, lines 319–323:", "text": "Ariſe, O Father of the Trojan State! / The Nations call, thy joyful People wait, / To ſeal the Truce and end the dire Debate. / Paris thy Son, and Sparta’s King advance, / In meaſur’d Liſts to toſs the weighty Lance; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter VIII, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 139:", "text": "William de Wyvil, and Stephen de Martival, […] armed at all points, rode up and down the lists to enforce and preserve good order among the spectators.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1951, C. S. Lewis, “Chapter 14. How All Were Very Busy”, in Prince Caspian:", "text": "They ran down to the lists and Peter came outside the ropes to meet them, his face red and sweaty, his chest heaving.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The barriers or palisades used to fence off a space for jousting or tilting tournaments."], "links": [["barrier", "barrier"], ["palisade", "palisade"], ["fence off", "fence off"], ["space", "space#Noun"], ["jousting", "jousting#Noun"], ["tilting", "tilting#Noun"], ["tournament", "tournament"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural, historical) The barriers or palisades used to fence off a space for jousting or tilting tournaments."], "senseid": ["en:barrier"], "tags": ["historical", "in-plural"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Military"], "examples": [{"ref": "1862, John Williamson Palmer, Stonewall Jackson's Way", "text": "The sun’s bright lances rout the mists of morning, and by George! Here’s Longstreet struggling in the lists, hemmed in an ugly gorge. Pope and his Yankees, whipped before, “Bay’nets and grape!” hear Stonewall roar; “Charge, Stuart! Pay off Ashby’s score!” in “Stonewall Jackson’s Way.”"}], "glosses": ["The scene of a military contest; the ground or field of combat; an enclosed space that serves as a battlefield; the site of a pitched battle."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["scene", "scene"], ["contest", "contest"], ["ground", "ground"], ["field", "field"], ["combat", "combat"], ["enclosed", "enclosed"], ["space", "space"], ["battlefield", "battlefield"], ["site", "site"], ["pitched battle", "pitched battle"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural, military, historical) The scene of a military contest; the ground or field of combat; an enclosed space that serves as a battlefield; the site of a pitched battle."], "tags": ["historical", "in-plural"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Computing", "en:Programming"], "examples": [{"ref": "1985 March 10, Ed Acly, “A Tale of Three Languages: C, Ada & Lisp”, in Computerworld: The Newsweekly for the Computer Community, volume XIX, number 12, Framingham, Mass.: CW Communications, →ISSN, →OCLC, page ID/10, columns 1–2:", "text": "Lisp is an applicative language. This means that it is structured around applying functions (operations) to a linked list of arguments that accompany those functions. […] A function call or function definition is only coded in the syntax of a list, which can be of an indefinite length. Thus, the list is the only data structure for a Lisp program.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A codified representation of a list used to store data or in processing; especially, in the Lisp programming language, a data structure consisting of a sequence of zero or more items."], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["programming", "programming#Noun"], ["codified", "codified#Adjective"], ["representation", "representation"], ["store", "store#Verb"], ["data", "data"], ["processing", "processing#Noun"], ["Lisp", "Lisp"], ["programming language", "programming language"], ["data structure", "data structure"], ["sequence", "sequence#Noun"], ["zero", "zero"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, programming) A codified representation of a list used to store data or in processing; especially, in the Lisp programming language, a data structure consisting of a sequence of zero or more items."], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Architecture"], "examples": [{"ref": "1788, [John Carter], “STRIÆ”, in The Builder’s Magazine: Or, A Universal Dictionary for Architects, Carpenters, Masons, Bricklayers, &c. […], new edition, London: Printed for E. Newbery, […], →OCLC, page 284:", "text": "STRIÆ, in ancient architecture, the liſts, fillets or rays which ſeparate the ſtriges or flutings of columns.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1876, Edward Shaw, Thomas W[illiam] Silloway, George M[ilford] Harding, “Introduction”, in Civil Architecture; being a Complete Theoretical and Practical System of Building, Containing the Fundamental Principles of the Art. […], 11th edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Henry Carey Baird & Co., […], →OCLC, page 22, column 2:", "text": "A volute is a kind of spiral scroll, used in the Ionic and Composite capitals, of which it makes the principal characteristic and ornament. […] There are several diversities practised in the volute. In some, the list or edge, throughout all the circumvolutions, is in the same line or plane. […] [I]n others, the canal or one circumvolution is detached from the list of another by a vacuity or aperture.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A little square moulding; a fillet or listel."], "links": [["architecture", "architecture"], ["square", "square#Adjective"], ["moulding", "moulding#Noun"], ["fillet", "fillet"], ["listel", "listel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(architecture) A little square moulding; a fillet or listel."], "topics": ["architecture"]}, {"categories": ["en:Carpentry"], "glosses": ["A narrow strip of wood, especially sapwood, cut from the edge of a board or plank."], "links": [["carpentry", "carpentry"], ["narrow", "narrow#Adjective"], ["wood", "wood"], ["sapwood", "sapwood"], ["board", "board#Noun"], ["plank", "plank#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(carpentry) A narrow strip of wood, especially sapwood, cut from the edge of a board or plank."], "topics": ["business", "carpentry", "construction", "manufacturing"]}, {"glosses": ["A piece of woollen cloth with which the yarns are grasped by a worker."], "links": [["woollen", "woollen#Adjective"], ["yarn", "yarn"], ["grasped", "grasp#Verb"], ["worker", "worker"]], "raw_glosses": ["(ropemaking) A piece of woollen cloth with which the yarns are grasped by a worker."], "topics": ["arts", "crafts", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "nautical", "ropemaking", "transport"]}, {"glosses": ["The first thin coating of tin; a wire-like rim of tin left on an edge of the plate after it is coated."], "links": [["first", "first#Adjective"], ["coating", "coating#Noun"], ["tin", "tin"], ["wire", "wire#Noun"], ["rim", "rim#Noun"], ["plate", "plate#Noun"], ["coated", "coat#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(tin-plate manufacture) The first thin coating of tin; a wire-like rim of tin left on an edge of the plate after it is coated."], "topics": ["business", "manufacturing", "tin-plate-manufacture"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, “Of the Same [i.e., the Blacknesse of Negroes]”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 6th book, page 282:", "text": "Thus the Aſſe having a peculiar mark of a croſſe made by a black liſt down his back, and another athwart, or at right angles down his ſhoulders; common opinion aſcribes this figure unto a peculiar ſignation; ſince that beaſt had the honour to bear our Saviour on his back.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A stripe."], "links": [["stripe", "stripe#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A stripe."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Is it good / […] to place so high a stake / On the risky hazard of one doubtful hour? / No, it would be no good for we would read into it that we had reached / The end of our hope, / The very limit, the very utmost boundary / Of all our luck.", "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The History of Henrie the Fourth; […], quarto edition, London: […] P[eter] S[hort] for Andrew Wise, […], published 1598, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:", "text": "[W]ere it good / […] to ſet ſo rich a maine / On the nice hazard of one doubtfull houre? / It were not good for therein ſhould we read / The very bottome and the ſoule of hope, / The very liſt, the very vtmost bound / Of all our fortunes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A boundary or limit; a border."], "links": [["boundary", "boundary"], ["limit", "limit#Noun"], ["border", "border#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A boundary or limit; a border."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "lĭst"}, {"ipa": "/lɪst/"}, {"audio": "en-us-list.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-list.ogg/En-us-list.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-list.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-list.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-au-list.ogg/En-au-list.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-au-list.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪst"}, {"homophone": "Liszt"}], "synonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "list"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iva", "sense": "strip of fabric", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ива"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kenár", "sense": "strip of fabric", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кена́р"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "strip of fabric", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "llista"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "strip of fabric", "word": "nauha"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "strip of fabric", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lisière"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strip of fabric", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tira"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "strip of fabric", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "krajka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "strip of fabric", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tira"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krómka", "sense": "strip of fabric", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кро́мка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kajmá", "sense": "strip of fabric", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кайма́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kajómka", "sense": "strip of fabric", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "каёмка"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "strip of fabric", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tira"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "strip of fabric", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lista"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "material used for cloth selvage", "word": "räsy"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "listë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qāʔima", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "قَائِمَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qāʔima", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "قائمة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lista", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "لستة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻucʻak", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "ցուցակ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻank", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "ցանկ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "llista"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "siyahı"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["Arabic"], "word": "سیاهه"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "isemlek", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "исемлек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "teźem", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "теҙем"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "zerrenda"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spis", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спіс"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pjeralík", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пералі́к"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "talika", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "তালিকা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śuci", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "সূচী"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "phordo", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "ফর্দ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spísǎk", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спи́сък"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "carang:", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "စာရင်း"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "llista"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dānzi", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "單子 /单子"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lièbiǎo", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "列表"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "cedvel"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "seznam"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "liste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lijst"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "listo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "loend"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "luettelo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "lista"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "liste"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lista"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sia", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "სია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Liste"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katálogos", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κατάλογος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lísta", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "λίστα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "katálogos", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κατάλογος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "apographḗ", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀπογραφή"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "lis"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "r'shimá", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "רְשִׁימָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tālikā", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "तालिका"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sūcī", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "सूची"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "lista"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "jegyzék"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "listi"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "skrá"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "listo"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "daftar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "liosta"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lista"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "elenco"}, {"alt": "いちらん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ichiran", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "一覧"}, {"alt": "もくろく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mokuroku", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "目録"}, {"alt": "めいぼ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "meibo", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "名簿"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "risuto", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "リスト"}, {"alt": "ひょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hyō", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "表"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "bürtkl", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "бүрткл"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tızım", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "тізім"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "taaraang", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "តារាង"}, {"alt": "名簿", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "myeongbu", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "명부"}, {"alt": "目錄", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mongnok", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "목록"}, {"alt": "表", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pyo", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "표"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tizme", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "тизме"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ban sī", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "ບັນຊີ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lāi kān", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "ລາຍການ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "repertorium"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "index"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "saraksts"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "lies"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sąrašas"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "Lëscht"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "spisok", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "список"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "senarai"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "paṭṭika", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "പട്ടിക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "rārangi"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "yādī", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "यादी"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ners", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "нэрс"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "sūcī", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "सूची"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "tālikā", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "तालिका"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["class-10", "class-9"], "word": "orodhwa"}, {"code": "nog", "lang": "Nogai", "roman": "tizim", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "тизим"}, {"code": "ojb", "lang": "Northwestern Ojibwa", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "ozhibii'an-ginwaa"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "liste"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "liste"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "ozhibii'an-bebezhig"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "defter", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "دفتر"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "pusula", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "پوصوله"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "numlaṛ", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "نوملړ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "fehrest", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "فِهْرِسْت"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "siyâhe", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "سِیاهِه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "list", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "لیسْت"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lista"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "spis"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lista"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "rol"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "listă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spísok", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спи́сок"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pérečenʹ", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пе́речень"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "leet"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "liosta"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "спи̏сак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "spȉsak"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zoznam"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "seznam"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lista"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "relación"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "lista"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "listahan"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rüyxat", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "рӯйхат"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "fehrist", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "феҳрист"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "isemlek", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "исемлек"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jābitā", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "జాబితా"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "raai-gaan", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "รายการ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "liste"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "spisok"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "tertip"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spýsok", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спи́сок"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "perélik", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пере́лік"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "fihrist", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "فِہْرِسْت"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "lisṭ", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "لِسْٹ"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "roʻyxat"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "spiska"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "danh sách"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lisse"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "djivêye"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rhestr"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "r'shime", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "רשימה"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "liste", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ליסטע"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "barriers for tournaments", "word": "aita"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "barriers for tournaments", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lice"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "llista"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "seznam"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lijst"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "word": "lista"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lista"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sia", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "word": "სია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Liste"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lísta", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "λίστα"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sūcī", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "सूची"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "word": "lista"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "word": "senarai"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "listato"}, {"alt": "えんざん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "enzan", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "word": "演算"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "fehrest", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "word": "فِهْرِسْت"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lista"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lista"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spísok", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спи́сок"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zoznam"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "lista"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "word": "liste"}], "word": "list"}
list (English noun) list/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Gulf-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Swahili translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for translations into Maltese", "Requests for translations into Tamil", "Rhymes:English/ɪst", "Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ist", "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ist/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northwestern Ojibwa translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns", "Upper Sorbian lemmas", "Upper Sorbian masculine hard stem nouns", "Upper Sorbian masculine inanimate nouns", "Upper Sorbian masculine nouns", "Upper Sorbian nouns", "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation", "en:Collectives", "hsb:Writing"], "derived": [{"word": "access control list"}, {"word": "add to the list"}, {"word": "adjacency list"}, {"word": "alist"}, {"word": "A-list"}, {"word": "A list"}, {"word": "association list"}, {"word": "backlist"}, {"word": "bigot list"}, {"word": "binnacle list"}, {"word": "blacklist"}, {"word": "B-list"}, {"word": "blocklist"}, {"word": "booklist"}, {"word": "bucket list"}, {"word": "buddy list"}, {"word": "bullet list"}, {"word": "bulleted list"}, {"word": "checklist"}, {"word": "Christmas list"}, {"word": "civil list"}, {"word": "class list"}, {"word": "C-list"}, {"word": "clout list"}, {"word": "codelist"}, {"word": "dean's list"}, {"word": "decklist"}, {"word": "definition list"}, {"word": "disabled list"}, {"word": "display list"}, {"word": "distribution list"}, {"word": "D-list"}, {"word": "dream list"}, {"word": "drop-down list"}, {"word": "dropdown list"}, {"word": "droplist"}, {"word": "edge list"}, {"word": "e-list"}, {"word": "email list"}, {"word": "e-mail list"}, {"word": "Entity List"}, {"word": "fair list"}, {"word": "finderlist"}, {"word": "flag list"}, {"word": "free list"}, {"word": "frequency list"}, {"word": "friends list"}, {"word": "frontlist"}, {"word": "greylist"}, {"word": "grocery list"}, {"word": "guestlist"}, {"word": "handlist"}, {"word": "hit list"}, {"word": "honeydew list"}, {"word": "honey do list"}, {"word": "honey-do list"}, {"word": "hotlist"}, {"word": "ignore list"}, {"word": "interlist"}, {"word": "jump list"}, {"word": "laundry list"}, {"word": "law list"}, {"word": "life list"}, {"word": "linked list"}, {"word": "linklist"}, {"word": "List 99"}, {"word": "List A"}, {"word": "list box"}, {"word": "listee"}, {"word": "listeme"}, {"word": "listicle"}, {"word": "listlike"}, {"word": "listmaker"}, {"word": "listmaking"}, {"word": "listmom"}, {"word": "list price"}, {"word": "listserver"}, {"word": "listview"}, {"word": "listwashing"}, {"word": "listwise"}, {"word": "List X"}, {"word": "listy"}, {"word": "longlist"}, {"word": "mailing list"}, {"word": "material list"}, {"word": "midlist"}, {"word": "multilist"}, {"word": "naughty list"}, {"word": "navy list"}, {"word": "netlist"}, {"word": "nodelist"}, {"word": "no fly list"}, {"word": "no-fly list"}, {"word": "numbered list"}, {"word": "offlist"}, {"word": "off-list"}, {"word": "on the critical list"}, {"word": "party list"}, {"word": "picklist"}, {"word": "playlist"}, {"word": "price list"}, {"word": "prize list"}, {"word": "pull list"}, {"word": "punch list"}, {"word": "reading list"}, {"word": "Red List"}, {"word": "reference list"}, {"word": "reserved list"}, {"word": "retired list"}, {"word": "safelist"}, {"word": "set list"}, {"word": "setlist"}, {"word": "shelf list"}, {"word": "shit list"}, {"word": "shitlist"}, {"word": "shopping list"}, {"word": "short list"}, {"word": "shot list"}, {"word": "shotlist"}, {"word": "sick list"}, {"word": "skip list"}, {"word": "snagging list"}, {"word": "snag list"}, {"word": "stocklist"}, {"word": "stock list"}, {"word": "stop list"}, {"word": "superlist"}, {"word": "Swadesh list"}, {"word": "swaplist"}, {"word": "tasklist"}, {"word": "tier list"}, {"word": "to-do list"}, {"word": "toplist"}, {"word": "tracklist"}, {"word": "transfer list"}, {"word": "unfair list"}, {"word": "userlist"}, {"word": "Verlet list"}, {"word": "waiting list"}, {"word": "wait-list"}, {"word": "waitlist"}, {"word": "wanted list"}, {"word": "want list"}, {"word": "watch list"}, {"word": "watchlist"}, {"word": "whitelist"}, {"word": "white list"}, {"word": "wine list"}, {"word": "wish list"}, {"word": "wishlist"}, {"word": "word list"}, {"word": "wordlist"}, {"word": "worklist"}, {"word": "Z-list"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "compilation of items"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "list", "4": "lī̆st"}, "expansion": "Middle English lī̆st", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "līste", "4": "", "5": "hem, edge, strip"}, "expansion": "Old English līste (“hem, edge, strip”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "liste"}, "expansion": "Old French liste", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "lista"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin lista", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*līstā"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līstā", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*līstǭ", "t": "band, strip; hem, selvage; border, edge"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līstǭ (“band, strip; hem, selvage; border, edge”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leys-", "4": "", "5": "to trace, track"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“to trace, track”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Lieste", "t": "margin, strip, list"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Lieste (“margin, strip, list”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "lijst", "t": "picture frame, list"}, "expansion": "Dutch lijst (“picture frame, list”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Liest", "t": "edging, border"}, "expansion": "German Low German Liest (“edging, border”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Leiste", "t": "strip, rail, ledge; (heraldry) bar"}, "expansion": "German Leiste (“strip, rail, ledge; (heraldry) bar”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "lista", "3": "", "4": "list"}, "expansion": "Swedish lista (“list”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "lista"}, "expansion": "Icelandic lista", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "it", "2": "lista", "3": "", "4": "list; strip"}, "expansion": "Italian lista (“list; strip”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pt", "2": "lista", "3": "", "4": "list"}, "expansion": "Portuguese lista (“list”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "es", "2": "lista", "3": "", "4": "list, roll; stripe"}, "expansion": "Spanish lista (“list, roll; stripe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gl", "2": "lista", "3": "", "4": "band, strip; list"}, "expansion": "Galician lista (“band, strip; list”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fi", "2": "lista", "3": "", "4": "(informal) list; batten"}, "expansion": "Finnish lista (“(informal) list; batten”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lī̆st, lī̆ste (“band, stripe; hem, selvage; border, edge, rim; list, specification; barriers enclosing area for jousting, etc.”), from Old English līste (“hem, edge, strip”), or Old French liste, listre (“border; band; strip of paper; list”), or Medieval Latin lista, all from Proto-West Germanic *līstā, from Proto-Germanic *līstǭ (“band, strip; hem, selvage; border, edge”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“to trace, track”).\nCognates\n* Saterland Frisian Lieste (“margin, strip, list”)\n*Dutch lijst (“picture frame, list”)\n* German Low German Liest (“edging, border”)\n* German Leiste (“strip, rail, ledge; (heraldry) bar”)\n* Swedish lista (“list”)\n* Icelandic lista listi (“list”)\n* Italian lista (“list; strip”)\n* Portuguese lista (“list”)\n* Spanish lista (“list, roll; stripe”)\n* Galician lista (“band, strip; list”)\n* Finnish lista (“(informal) list; batten”).", "forms": [{"form": "lists", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "list (plural lists)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "access control list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "adjacency list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "alist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "A-list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "A list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "allowlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "association list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "backlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "bigot list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "bill"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "binnacle list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "blacklist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "B-list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "blocklist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "booklist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "bucket list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "buddy list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "bullet list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "bulleted list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "catalog"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "catalogue"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "checklist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "Christmas list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "civil list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "class list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "C-list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "clout list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "codelist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "concordance"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "controlled vocabulary"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "dean's list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "decklist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "definition list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "denylist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "directory"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "disabled list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "display list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "distribution list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "D-list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "dream list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "dropdown list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "drop-down list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "droplist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "edge list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "e-list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "email list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "enumeration"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "fair list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "finderlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "flag list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "free list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "frequency list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "friends list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "frontlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "graylist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "greylist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "grocery list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "guestlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "handlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "hit list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "honey do list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "honeydew list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "hotlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "index"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "itemization"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "inventory"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "jump list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "laundry list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "law list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "life list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "linked list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "linklist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "listicle"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "litany"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "longlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "mailing list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "manifest"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "menu"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "multilist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "muster roll"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "naughty list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "navy list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "netlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "no fly list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "nodelist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "numbered list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "offlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "off-list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "party list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "picklist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "playlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "price list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "prize list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "pull list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "punch list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "reading list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "roll"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "Red List"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "reference list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "register"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "registry"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "reserved list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "retired list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "roster"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "schedule"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "set list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "setlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "shit list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "shitlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "shopping list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "short list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "shortlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "shot list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "shotlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "sick list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "skip list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "snagging list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "stock list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "stocklist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "stop list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "superlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "Swadesh list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "swaplist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "tasklist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "thesaurus"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "tier list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "to-do list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "toplist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "tracklist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "transfer list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "unfair list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "userlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "Verlet list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "waiting list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "waitlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "wait-list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "want list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "wanted list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "watch list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "watchlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "white list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "whitelist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "wine list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "winelist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "wish list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "wishlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "word list"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "wordlist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "worklist"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "Z-list"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "bullet point"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "item"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "listing"}], "pos": "noun", "related": [{"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "enumerated articles"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "listed company"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "listee"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "lister"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "listmaker"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "scheduled territory"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "tags": ["verb"], "word": "tick off"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:list", "tags": ["verb"], "word": "enlist"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "1st Gentleman. Well, you and I are cut from the same cloth. / Lucio. I agree: just as the lists [scraps from the edge of the cloth] and the velvet are from the same cloth. You are the list. / 1st Gentleman. And you are the velvet. You are good velvet; you are a three-piled piece, I'll bet. I would willingly be a list of an English kersey, than be full of piles [haemorrhoids], as you are piled, like a French velvet. Do I speak feelingly now?", "ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 62, column 1, lines 27–34:", "text": "1. Gent[leman]. Well: there went but a paire of ſheeres betweene vs. / Luc[io]. I grant: as there may betweene the Liſts, and the Veluet. Thou art the Liſt. / 1. Gent. And thou the Veluet. Thou art good Veluet; thou'rt a three pild-piece I warrant thee: I had as liefe be a Lyſt of an Engliſh Kerſey, as be pil'd, as thou art pil'd, for a French Veluet. Do I ſpeake feelingly now?", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:", "text": "Why should we not send a message out over London which would attract to us anyone who might still be alive? I ran across, and pulling at the list-covered rope, I was surprised to find how difficult it was to swing the bell.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A strip of fabric, especially from the edge of a piece of cloth."], "links": [["strip", "strip#Noun"], ["fabric", "fabric"], ["edge", "edge#Noun"], ["piece", "piece#Noun"], ["cloth", "cloth"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1871 September 18, “The Jewish New Year”, in The Jewish Herald: A Record of Christian Effort for the Salvation of Israel, London: John Snow & Co., […]; and the British Society [for the Propagation of the Gospel Among the Jews], […], published 1 November 1871, →OCLC, page 174:", "text": "Previous to the offering up of prayer, however, the persons chosen for this office [of praying for the people] had divested themselves of their boots and put on list slippers, their hands being washed by \"the descendants of Levi\" at a basin near the Holy of Holies.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1893, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “The Naval Treaty”, in The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes, New York, N.Y.: A. L. Burt, →OCLC; republished London: John Murray, […], January 1950, →OCLC, page 255:", "text": "\"How is it, then, that the woman who came into the room about nine left to traces with her muddy boots?\" / \"I am glad you raise the point. It occurred to me at the time. The charwomen are in the habit of taking off their boots at the commissionaire's office, and putting on list slippers.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Material used for cloth selvage."], "links": [["Material", "material#Noun"], ["selvage", "selvage"]], "senseid": ["en:material cloth"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Youth and Age. XLII.”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC, pages 247–248:", "text": "Natures that haue much Heat, and great and violent deſires and Perturbations, are not ripe for Action, till they haue paſſed the Meridian of their yeares: As it was with Iulius Cæſar, and Septimius Seuerus. […] And yet he [Septimus Severus] was the Ableſt Emperour, almoſt, of all the Liſt.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave I. Marley’s Ghost.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, pages 11–12:", "text": "\"Scrooge and Marley's, I believe,\" said one of the gentlemen, referring to his list. \"Have I the pleasure of addressing Mr. Scrooge, or Mr. Marley?\"", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut: How microbes promote liver cancer in the overweight”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, pages 72–73:", "text": "Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. […] Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism. Dr Yoshimoto and his colleagues would like to add liver cancer to that list.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A register or roll of paper consisting of a compilation or enumeration of a set of possible items; the compilation or enumeration itself."], "links": [["register", "register#Noun"], ["roll", "roll#Noun"], ["paper", "paper#Noun"], ["compilation", "compilation"], ["enumeration", "enumeration"], ["set", "set#Noun"], ["item", "item"]], "senseid": ["en:register"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene 3]:", "text": "On pain of death, no person be so bold\nOr daring-hardy as to touch the lists,\nExcept the marshal and such officers\nAppointed to direct these fair designs.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]. Canto II.”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678, →OCLC; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC, page 32:", "text": "With Truncheon tip'd with Iron head, / The Warrior to the Lists [he] led; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1715, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, “Book III”, in The Iliad of Homer, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC, page 16, lines 319–323:", "text": "Ariſe, O Father of the Trojan State! / The Nations call, thy joyful People wait, / To ſeal the Truce and end the dire Debate. / Paris thy Son, and Sparta’s King advance, / In meaſur’d Liſts to toſs the weighty Lance; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter VIII, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 139:", "text": "William de Wyvil, and Stephen de Martival, […] armed at all points, rode up and down the lists to enforce and preserve good order among the spectators.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1951, C. S. Lewis, “Chapter 14. How All Were Very Busy”, in Prince Caspian:", "text": "They ran down to the lists and Peter came outside the ropes to meet them, his face red and sweaty, his chest heaving.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The barriers or palisades used to fence off a space for jousting or tilting tournaments."], "links": [["barrier", "barrier"], ["palisade", "palisade"], ["fence off", "fence off"], ["space", "space#Noun"], ["jousting", "jousting#Noun"], ["tilting", "tilting#Noun"], ["tournament", "tournament"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural, historical) The barriers or palisades used to fence off a space for jousting or tilting tournaments."], "senseid": ["en:barrier"], "tags": ["historical", "in-plural"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Military"], "examples": [{"ref": "1862, John Williamson Palmer, Stonewall Jackson's Way", "text": "The sun’s bright lances rout the mists of morning, and by George! Here’s Longstreet struggling in the lists, hemmed in an ugly gorge. Pope and his Yankees, whipped before, “Bay’nets and grape!” hear Stonewall roar; “Charge, Stuart! Pay off Ashby’s score!” in “Stonewall Jackson’s Way.”"}], "glosses": ["The scene of a military contest; the ground or field of combat; an enclosed space that serves as a battlefield; the site of a pitched battle."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["scene", "scene"], ["contest", "contest"], ["ground", "ground"], ["field", "field"], ["combat", "combat"], ["enclosed", "enclosed"], ["space", "space"], ["battlefield", "battlefield"], ["site", "site"], ["pitched battle", "pitched battle"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the plural, military, historical) The scene of a military contest; the ground or field of combat; an enclosed space that serves as a battlefield; the site of a pitched battle."], "tags": ["historical", "in-plural"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Computing", "en:Programming"], "examples": [{"ref": "1985 March 10, Ed Acly, “A Tale of Three Languages: C, Ada & Lisp”, in Computerworld: The Newsweekly for the Computer Community, volume XIX, number 12, Framingham, Mass.: CW Communications, →ISSN, →OCLC, page ID/10, columns 1–2:", "text": "Lisp is an applicative language. This means that it is structured around applying functions (operations) to a linked list of arguments that accompany those functions. […] A function call or function definition is only coded in the syntax of a list, which can be of an indefinite length. Thus, the list is the only data structure for a Lisp program.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A codified representation of a list used to store data or in processing; especially, in the Lisp programming language, a data structure consisting of a sequence of zero or more items."], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["programming", "programming#Noun"], ["codified", "codified#Adjective"], ["representation", "representation"], ["store", "store#Verb"], ["data", "data"], ["processing", "processing#Noun"], ["Lisp", "Lisp"], ["programming language", "programming language"], ["data structure", "data structure"], ["sequence", "sequence#Noun"], ["zero", "zero"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, programming) A codified representation of a list used to store data or in processing; especially, in the Lisp programming language, a data structure consisting of a sequence of zero or more items."], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Architecture"], "examples": [{"ref": "1788, [John Carter], “STRIÆ”, in The Builder’s Magazine: Or, A Universal Dictionary for Architects, Carpenters, Masons, Bricklayers, &c. […], new edition, London: Printed for E. Newbery, […], →OCLC, page 284:", "text": "STRIÆ, in ancient architecture, the liſts, fillets or rays which ſeparate the ſtriges or flutings of columns.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1876, Edward Shaw, Thomas W[illiam] Silloway, George M[ilford] Harding, “Introduction”, in Civil Architecture; being a Complete Theoretical and Practical System of Building, Containing the Fundamental Principles of the Art. […], 11th edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Henry Carey Baird & Co., […], →OCLC, page 22, column 2:", "text": "A volute is a kind of spiral scroll, used in the Ionic and Composite capitals, of which it makes the principal characteristic and ornament. […] There are several diversities practised in the volute. In some, the list or edge, throughout all the circumvolutions, is in the same line or plane. […] [I]n others, the canal or one circumvolution is detached from the list of another by a vacuity or aperture.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A little square moulding; a fillet or listel."], "links": [["architecture", "architecture"], ["square", "square#Adjective"], ["moulding", "moulding#Noun"], ["fillet", "fillet"], ["listel", "listel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(architecture) A little square moulding; a fillet or listel."], "topics": ["architecture"]}, {"categories": ["en:Carpentry"], "glosses": ["A narrow strip of wood, especially sapwood, cut from the edge of a board or plank."], "links": [["carpentry", "carpentry"], ["narrow", "narrow#Adjective"], ["wood", "wood"], ["sapwood", "sapwood"], ["board", "board#Noun"], ["plank", "plank#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(carpentry) A narrow strip of wood, especially sapwood, cut from the edge of a board or plank."], "topics": ["business", "carpentry", "construction", "manufacturing"]}, {"glosses": ["A piece of woollen cloth with which the yarns are grasped by a worker."], "links": [["woollen", "woollen#Adjective"], ["yarn", "yarn"], ["grasped", "grasp#Verb"], ["worker", "worker"]], "raw_glosses": ["(ropemaking) A piece of woollen cloth with which the yarns are grasped by a worker."], "topics": ["arts", "crafts", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "nautical", "ropemaking", "transport"]}, {"glosses": ["The first thin coating of tin; a wire-like rim of tin left on an edge of the plate after it is coated."], "links": [["first", "first#Adjective"], ["coating", "coating#Noun"], ["tin", "tin"], ["wire", "wire#Noun"], ["rim", "rim#Noun"], ["plate", "plate#Noun"], ["coated", "coat#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(tin-plate manufacture) The first thin coating of tin; a wire-like rim of tin left on an edge of the plate after it is coated."], "topics": ["business", "manufacturing", "tin-plate-manufacture"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, “Of the Same [i.e., the Blacknesse of Negroes]”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 6th book, page 282:", "text": "Thus the Aſſe having a peculiar mark of a croſſe made by a black liſt down his back, and another athwart, or at right angles down his ſhoulders; common opinion aſcribes this figure unto a peculiar ſignation; ſince that beaſt had the honour to bear our Saviour on his back.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A stripe."], "links": [["stripe", "stripe#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A stripe."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Is it good / […] to place so high a stake / On the risky hazard of one doubtful hour? / No, it would be no good for we would read into it that we had reached / The end of our hope, / The very limit, the very utmost boundary / Of all our luck.", "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The History of Henrie the Fourth; […], quarto edition, London: […] P[eter] S[hort] for Andrew Wise, […], published 1598, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:", "text": "[W]ere it good / […] to ſet ſo rich a maine / On the nice hazard of one doubtfull houre? / It were not good for therein ſhould we read / The very bottome and the ſoule of hope, / The very liſt, the very vtmost bound / Of all our fortunes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A boundary or limit; a border."], "links": [["boundary", "boundary"], ["limit", "limit#Noun"], ["border", "border#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A boundary or limit; a border."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "lĭst"}, {"ipa": "/lɪst/"}, {"audio": "en-us-list.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-list.ogg/En-us-list.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-list.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-list.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-au-list.ogg/En-au-list.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-au-list.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪst"}, {"homophone": "Liszt"}], "synonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:list", "word": "list"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iva", "sense": "strip of fabric", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ива"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kenár", "sense": "strip of fabric", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кена́р"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "strip of fabric", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "llista"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "strip of fabric", "word": "nauha"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "strip of fabric", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lisière"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strip of fabric", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tira"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "strip of fabric", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "krajka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "strip of fabric", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tira"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krómka", "sense": "strip of fabric", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кро́мка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kajmá", "sense": "strip of fabric", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кайма́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kajómka", "sense": "strip of fabric", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "каёмка"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "strip of fabric", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tira"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "strip of fabric", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lista"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "material used for cloth selvage", "word": "räsy"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "listë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qāʔima", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "قَائِمَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qāʔima", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "قائمة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lista", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "لستة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻucʻak", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "ցուցակ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻank", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "ցանկ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "llista"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "siyahı"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["Arabic"], "word": "سیاهه"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "isemlek", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "исемлек"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "teźem", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "теҙем"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "zerrenda"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spis", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спіс"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pjeralík", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пералі́к"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "talika", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "তালিকা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śuci", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "সূচী"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "phordo", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "ফর্দ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spísǎk", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спи́сък"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "carang:", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "စာရင်း"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "llista"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dānzi", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "單子 /单子"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lièbiǎo", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "列表"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "cedvel"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "seznam"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "liste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lijst"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "listo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "loend"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "luettelo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "lista"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "liste"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lista"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sia", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "სია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Liste"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katálogos", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κατάλογος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lísta", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "λίστα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "katálogos", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κατάλογος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "apographḗ", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀπογραφή"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "lis"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "r'shimá", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "רְשִׁימָה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tālikā", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "तालिका"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sūcī", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "सूची"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "lista"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "jegyzék"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "listi"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "skrá"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "listo"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "daftar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "liosta"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lista"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "elenco"}, {"alt": "いちらん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ichiran", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "一覧"}, {"alt": "もくろく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mokuroku", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "目録"}, {"alt": "めいぼ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "meibo", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "名簿"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "risuto", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "リスト"}, {"alt": "ひょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hyō", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "表"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "bürtkl", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "бүрткл"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tızım", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "тізім"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "taaraang", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "តារាង"}, {"alt": "名簿", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "myeongbu", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "명부"}, {"alt": "目錄", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mongnok", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "목록"}, {"alt": "表", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pyo", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "표"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tizme", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "тизме"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ban sī", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "ບັນຊີ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lāi kān", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "ລາຍການ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "repertorium"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "index"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "saraksts"}, {"code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "lies"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sąrašas"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "Lëscht"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "spisok", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "список"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "senarai"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "paṭṭika", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "പട്ടിക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "rārangi"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "yādī", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "यादी"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ners", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "нэрс"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "sūcī", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "सूची"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "tālikā", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "तालिका"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["class-10", "class-9"], "word": "orodhwa"}, {"code": "nog", "lang": "Nogai", "roman": "tizim", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "тизим"}, {"code": "ojb", "lang": "Northwestern Ojibwa", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "ozhibii'an-ginwaa"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "liste"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "liste"}, {"code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "ozhibii'an-bebezhig"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "defter", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "دفتر"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "pusula", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "پوصوله"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "numlaṛ", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "نوملړ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "fehrest", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "فِهْرِسْت"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "siyâhe", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "سِیاهِه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "list", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "لیسْت"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lista"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "spis"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lista"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "rol"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "listă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spísok", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спи́сок"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pérečenʹ", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пе́речень"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "leet"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "liosta"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "спи̏сак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "spȉsak"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zoznam"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "seznam"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lista"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "relación"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "lista"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "listahan"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rüyxat", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "рӯйхат"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "fehrist", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "феҳрист"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "isemlek", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "исемлек"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jābitā", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "జాబితా"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "raai-gaan", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "รายการ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "liste"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "spisok"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "tertip"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spýsok", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спи́сок"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "perélik", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пере́лік"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "fihrist", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "فِہْرِسْت"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "lisṭ", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "لِسْٹ"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "roʻyxat"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "spiska"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "word": "danh sách"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lisse"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "djivêye"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rhestr"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "r'shime", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "רשימה"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "liste", "sense": "enumeration or compilation of items", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ליסטע"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "barriers for tournaments", "word": "aita"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "barriers for tournaments", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lice"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "llista"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "seznam"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lijst"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "word": "lista"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lista"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sia", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "word": "სია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Liste"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lísta", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "λίστα"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sūcī", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "सूची"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "word": "lista"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "word": "senarai"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "listato"}, {"alt": "えんざん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "enzan", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "word": "演算"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "fehrest", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "word": "فِهْرِسْت"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lista"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "lista"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spísok", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "спи́сок"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zoznam"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "lista"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "computing: codified representation of a list", "word": "liste"}], "word": "list"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.