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ideal/English/adj

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ideal/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag North-Korea not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms suffixed with -al", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Rhymes:English/iːəl", "Rhymes:English/iːəl/3 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Infinity", "en:Non-Euclidean geometry"], "derived": [{"word": "ideal gas"}, {"word": "ideal gas law"}, {"word": "ideal mixture"}, {"word": "ideal number"}, {"word": "ideal point"}, {"word": "ideal polyhedron"}, {"word": "ideal-seeking behavior"}, {"word": "ideal solution"}, {"word": "ideal triangle"}, {"word": "ideal-typical"}, {"word": "non-ideal gas"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "idéal"}, "expansion": "French idéal", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "ideālis", "t": "existing in idea"}, "expansion": "Late Latin ideālis (“existing in idea”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "idea", "3": "-al", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "by surface analysis, idea + -al", "name": "surf"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "idea", "t": "idea"}, "expansion": "Latin idea (“idea”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From French idéal, from Late Latin ideālis (“existing in idea”), by surface analysis, idea + -al, from Latin idea (“idea”); see idea.\nIn mathematics, the noun ring theory sense was first introduced by German mathematician Richard Dedekind in his 1871 edition of a text on number theory. The concept was quickly expanded to ring theory and later generalised to order theory. The set theory and Lie theory senses can be regarded as applications of the order theory sense.", "forms": [{"form": "more ideal", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most ideal", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "ideal (comparative more ideal, superlative most ideal)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [{"word": "idealism"}, {"word": "idealistic"}, {"word": "ideality"}, {"word": "idealize"}, {"word": "idealless"}, {"word": "ideally"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["Pertaining to ideas, or to a given idea."], "links": [["Pertaining", "pertaining"], ["idea", "idea"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1796, Matthew Lewis, The Monk, Folio Society, published 1985, page 256:", "text": "The idea of ghosts is ridiculous in the extreme; and if you continue to be swayed by ideal terrors —", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], “Chapter 4”, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC:", "text": "Life and death appeared to me ideal bounds, which I should first break through, and pour a torrent of light into our dark world.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1836 March – 1837 October, Charles Dickens, “(please specify the chapter name)”, in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1837, →OCLC:", "text": "At first, he began to doubt the reality of his adventures, but the acute pain in his shoulders when he attempted to rise, assured him that the kicking of the goblins was certainly not ideal.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Existing only in the mind; conceptual, imaginary."], "links": [["Existing", "exist"], ["mind", "mind"], ["conceptual", "conceptual"], ["imaginary", "imaginary"]]}, {"glosses": ["Optimal; being the best possibility."], "links": [["Optimal", "optimal"], ["best", "best"], ["possibility", "possibility"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "1751 April 13, Samuel Johnson, The Rambler, Number 112, reprinted in 1825, The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL. D., Volume 1, Jones & Company, page 194,\nThere will always be a wide interval between practical and ideal excellence; […] ."}], "glosses": ["Perfect, flawless, having no defects."], "links": [["Perfect", "perfect"], ["flawless", "flawless"], ["defect", "defect"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the ideal theory or philosophy", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Teaching or relating to the doctrine of idealism."], "links": [["idealism", "idealism"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "ideal point", "type": "example"}, {"text": "An ideal triangle in the hyperbolic disk is one bounded by three geodesics that meet precisely on the circle.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Not actually present, but considered as present when limits at infinity are included."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["limit", "limit"], ["infinity", "infinity"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Not actually present, but considered as present when limits at infinity are included."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"rhymes": "-iːəl"}, {"ipa": "/aɪˈdiːl/"}, {"ipa": "/aɪˈdɪəl/"}, {"ipa": "/aɪˈdiː.əl/"}, {"audio": "en-us-ideal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-ideal.ogg/En-us-ideal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-ideal.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "optimal", "word": "best"}, {"sense": "optimal", "word": "optimal"}, {"sense": "optimal", "word": "optimum"}, {"sense": "flawless", "word": "flawless"}, {"sense": "of ideas", "word": "conceptual"}, {"sense": "of ideas", "word": "notional"}, {"sense": "existing only in mind", "word": "conceptual"}, {"sense": "existing only in mind", "word": "imaginary"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "voorbeeldig"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideaal"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "miṯāliyy", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "مِثَالِيّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "idealakan", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "իդեալական"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ideálʹny", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ідэа́льны"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ideálen", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "идеа́лен"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǐxiǎng de", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "理想的"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideální"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideaal"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "optimaal"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideala"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ihanteellinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideaalinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideaali-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "optimaalinen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "idéal"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "bestmöglich"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "optimal"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ādarś", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "आदर्श"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śreṣṭh", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "श्रेष्ठ"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "āiṛiyal", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "आइड़ियल"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideális"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideala"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "idéalach"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideale"}, {"alt": "りそうてきな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "risōteki na", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "理想的な"}, {"alt": "りそうな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "risō na", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "理想な"}, {"alt": "理想的", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "isangjeok", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "이상적"}, {"alt": "理想的", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "risangjeok", "sense": "being optimal", "tags": ["North-Korea"], "word": "리상적"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideāls"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ideálen", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "идеа́лен"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ādaṟśaṁ", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ആദർശം"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "idéal"}, {"code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "idealni", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "идеални"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ârmâni", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "آرمانی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ide-âl", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ایدهآل"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "being optimal", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "idealny"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ideálʹnyj", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "идеа́льный"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideálny"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "idealen"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "idóneo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "óptimo"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ādarśa", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ఆదర్శ"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ideálʹnyj", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ідеа́льний"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ideaal"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "idealakan", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "իդեալական"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kataryal", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "կատարյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ideálʹny", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ідэа́льны"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "daskanály", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "даскана́лы"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎvǎršén", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "съвърше́н"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ideálen", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "идеа́лен"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ideální"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ideaal"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "perfect"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "volmaakt"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ideala"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ihanteellinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ideaalinen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "idéal"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "parfait"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "vollendet"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "einwandfrei"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "tadellos"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "perfekt"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "idanikós", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ιδανικός"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ādarś", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "आदर्श"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "āiṛiyal", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "आइड़ियल"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śreṣṭh", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "श्रेष्ठ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "tökéletes"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "eszményi"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ideala"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "idéalach"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "slanjeant"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "takarepakore"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "paruhi"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "idéal"}, {"code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "idealni", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "идеални"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kâmel", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "کامل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "farbud", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "فربود"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dorost", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "درست"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "idealny"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ideálʹnyj", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "идеа́льный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soveršénnyj", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "соверше́нный"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "idealen"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "idóneo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "perfecto"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ādarśa", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ఆదర్శ"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ideálʹnyj", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ідеа́льний"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "doskonályj", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "доскона́лий"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ideëel"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "denkbeeldig"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erewakayakan", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "երևակայական"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veracʻakan", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "վերացական"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎobražáem", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "въобража́ем"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "abstrákten", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "абстра́ктен"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ideëel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "conceptueel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ideala"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ideaali-"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "idéal"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ideell"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ideàli", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "אידיאלי"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "képzelt"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ideala"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ādaṟśaṁ", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ആദർശം"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ard-smooinagh"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ard-smooinaghtagh"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "idéal"}, {"code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "idejni", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "идейни"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "pojęciowy"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "konceptualny"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ideálʹnyj", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "идеа́льный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "abstráktnyj", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "абстра́ктный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "voobražájemyj", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "вообража́емый"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "idejen"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "conceptual"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ğâyi", "sense": "at infinity", "word": "غایی"}], "wikipedia": ["Ideal", "Richard Dedekind"], "word": "ideal"}

ideal (English adj) ideal/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag North-Korea not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms suffixed with -al", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Rhymes:English/iːəl", "Rhymes:English/iːəl/3 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Infinity", "en:Non-Euclidean geometry"], "derived": [{"word": "ideal gas"}, {"word": "ideal gas law"}, {"word": "ideal mixture"}, {"word": "ideal number"}, {"word": "ideal point"}, {"word": "ideal polyhedron"}, {"word": "ideal-seeking behavior"}, {"word": "ideal solution"}, {"word": "ideal triangle"}, {"word": "ideal-typical"}, {"word": "non-ideal gas"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "idéal"}, "expansion": "French idéal", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "ideālis", "t": "existing in idea"}, "expansion": "Late Latin ideālis (“existing in idea”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "idea", "3": "-al", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "by surface analysis, idea + -al", "name": "surf"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "idea", "t": "idea"}, "expansion": "Latin idea (“idea”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From French idéal, from Late Latin ideālis (“existing in idea”), by surface analysis, idea + -al, from Latin idea (“idea”); see idea.\nIn mathematics, the noun ring theory sense was first introduced by German mathematician Richard Dedekind in his 1871 edition of a text on number theory. The concept was quickly expanded to ring theory and later generalised to order theory. The set theory and Lie theory senses can be regarded as applications of the order theory sense.", "forms": [{"form": "more ideal", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "most ideal", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "ideal (comparative more ideal, superlative most ideal)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [{"word": "idealism"}, {"word": "idealistic"}, {"word": "ideality"}, {"word": "idealize"}, {"word": "idealless"}, {"word": "ideally"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["Pertaining to ideas, or to a given idea."], "links": [["Pertaining", "pertaining"], ["idea", "idea"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1796, Matthew Lewis, The Monk, Folio Society, published 1985, page 256:", "text": "The idea of ghosts is ridiculous in the extreme; and if you continue to be swayed by ideal terrors —", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], “Chapter 4”, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC:", "text": "Life and death appeared to me ideal bounds, which I should first break through, and pour a torrent of light into our dark world.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1836 March – 1837 October, Charles Dickens, “(please specify the chapter name)”, in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1837, →OCLC:", "text": "At first, he began to doubt the reality of his adventures, but the acute pain in his shoulders when he attempted to rise, assured him that the kicking of the goblins was certainly not ideal.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Existing only in the mind; conceptual, imaginary."], "links": [["Existing", "exist"], ["mind", "mind"], ["conceptual", "conceptual"], ["imaginary", "imaginary"]]}, {"glosses": ["Optimal; being the best possibility."], "links": [["Optimal", "optimal"], ["best", "best"], ["possibility", "possibility"]]}, {"examples": [{"text": "1751 April 13, Samuel Johnson, The Rambler, Number 112, reprinted in 1825, The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL. D., Volume 1, Jones & Company, page 194,\nThere will always be a wide interval between practical and ideal excellence; […] ."}], "glosses": ["Perfect, flawless, having no defects."], "links": [["Perfect", "perfect"], ["flawless", "flawless"], ["defect", "defect"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "the ideal theory or philosophy", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Teaching or relating to the doctrine of idealism."], "links": [["idealism", "idealism"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics"], "examples": [{"text": "ideal point", "type": "example"}, {"text": "An ideal triangle in the hyperbolic disk is one bounded by three geodesics that meet precisely on the circle.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Not actually present, but considered as present when limits at infinity are included."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["limit", "limit"], ["infinity", "infinity"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) Not actually present, but considered as present when limits at infinity are included."], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"rhymes": "-iːəl"}, {"ipa": "/aɪˈdiːl/"}, {"ipa": "/aɪˈdɪəl/"}, {"ipa": "/aɪˈdiː.əl/"}, {"audio": "en-us-ideal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-ideal.ogg/En-us-ideal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-ideal.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "optimal", "word": "best"}, {"sense": "optimal", "word": "optimal"}, {"sense": "optimal", "word": "optimum"}, {"sense": "flawless", "word": "flawless"}, {"sense": "of ideas", "word": "conceptual"}, {"sense": "of ideas", "word": "notional"}, {"sense": "existing only in mind", "word": "conceptual"}, {"sense": "existing only in mind", "word": "imaginary"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "voorbeeldig"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideaal"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "miṯāliyy", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "مِثَالِيّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "idealakan", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "իդեալական"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ideálʹny", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ідэа́льны"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ideálen", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "идеа́лен"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǐxiǎng de", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "理想的"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideální"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideaal"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "optimaal"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideala"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ihanteellinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideaalinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideaali-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "optimaalinen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "idéal"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "bestmöglich"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "optimal"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ādarś", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "आदर्श"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śreṣṭh", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "श्रेष्ठ"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "āiṛiyal", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "आइड़ियल"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideális"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideala"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "idéalach"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideale"}, {"alt": "りそうてきな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "risōteki na", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "理想的な"}, {"alt": "りそうな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "risō na", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "理想な"}, {"alt": "理想的", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "isangjeok", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "이상적"}, {"alt": "理想的", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "risangjeok", "sense": "being optimal", "tags": ["North-Korea"], "word": "리상적"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideāls"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ideálen", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "идеа́лен"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ādaṟśaṁ", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ആദർശം"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "idéal"}, {"code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "idealni", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "идеални"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ârmâni", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "آرمانی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ide-âl", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ایدهآل"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "being optimal", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "idealny"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ideálʹnyj", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "идеа́льный"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideálny"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "idealen"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "idóneo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "óptimo"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ādarśa", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ఆదర్శ"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ideálʹnyj", "sense": "being optimal", "word": "ідеа́льний"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ideaal"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "idealakan", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "իդեալական"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kataryal", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "կատարյալ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ideálʹny", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ідэа́льны"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "daskanály", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "даскана́лы"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎvǎršén", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "съвърше́н"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ideálen", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "идеа́лен"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ideální"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ideaal"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "perfect"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "volmaakt"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ideala"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ihanteellinen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ideaalinen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "idéal"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "parfait"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "vollendet"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "einwandfrei"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "tadellos"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "perfekt"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "idanikós", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ιδανικός"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ādarś", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "आदर्श"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "āiṛiyal", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "आइड़ियल"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śreṣṭh", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "श्रेष्ठ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "tökéletes"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "eszményi"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ideala"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "idéalach"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "slanjeant"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "takarepakore"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "paruhi"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "idéal"}, {"code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "idealni", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "идеални"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kâmel", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "کامل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "farbud", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "فربود"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dorost", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "درست"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "being perfect", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "idealny"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ideálʹnyj", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "идеа́льный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soveršénnyj", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "соверше́нный"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "idealen"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "idóneo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "perfecto"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ādarśa", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ఆదర్శ"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ideálʹnyj", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "ідеа́льний"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "doskonályj", "sense": "being perfect", "word": "доскона́лий"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ideëel"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "denkbeeldig"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erewakayakan", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "երևակայական"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veracʻakan", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "վերացական"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎobražáem", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "въобража́ем"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "abstrákten", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "абстра́ктен"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ideëel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "conceptueel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ideala"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ideaali-"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "idéal"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ideell"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ideàli", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "אידיאלי"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "képzelt"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ideala"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ādaṟśaṁ", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ആദർശം"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ard-smooinagh"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ard-smooinaghtagh"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "idéal"}, {"code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "idejni", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "идейни"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "pojęciowy"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "konceptualny"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ideálʹnyj", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "идеа́льный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "abstráktnyj", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "абстра́ктный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "voobražájemyj", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "вообража́емый"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "idejen"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "ideal"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conceptual", "word": "conceptual"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ğâyi", "sense": "at infinity", "word": "غایی"}], "wikipedia": ["Ideal", "Richard Dedekind"], "word": "ideal"}

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