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hamster/English/noun
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- 1: hamster/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from German", "English terms derived from German", "English terms derived from Iranian languages", "English terms derived from Middle High German", "English terms derived from Old East Slavic", "English terms derived from Old High German", "English terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "English terms derived from Slavic languages", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old East Slavic terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Polish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "en:Cricetids"], "derived": [{"word": "Chinese hamster"}, {"word": "Chinese hamster ovary cell"}, {"word": "Djungarian hamster"}, {"word": "Dzungarian hamster"}, {"word": "hamster ball"}, {"word": "hamstering"}, {"word": "hamsterization"}, {"word": "hamsterless"}, {"word": "hamster style"}, {"word": "hamster wheel"}, {"word": "hamstery"}, {"word": "idea hamster"}, {"word": "mouse-like hamster"}, {"word": "rationalisation hamster"}, {"word": "rationalization hamster"}, {"word": "Russian winter white dwarf hamster"}, {"word": "Siberian dwarf hamster"}, {"word": "Siberian hamster"}, {"word": "winter white Russian hamster"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "kw", "2": "hamster", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Cornish: hamster", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Cornish: hamster"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "ハムスター", "bor": "1", "tr": "hamusutā"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ハムスター (hamusutā)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: ハムスター (hamusutā)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "햄스터", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 햄스터 (haemseuteo)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Korean: 햄스터 (haemseuteo)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "gd", "2": "hamstair", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: hamstair", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: hamstair"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "tl", "2": "hamster", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Tagalog: hamster", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Tagalog: hamster"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "แฮมสเตอร์", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: แฮมสเตอร์ (hɛms-dtə̂ə)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: แฮมสเตอร์ (hɛms-dtə̂ə)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "tr", "2": "hamster", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Turkish: hamster", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Turkish: hamster"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmh", "3": "goh", "4": "orv", "5": "ine-bsl-pro", "6": "sla", "7": "ira"}, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Hamster"}, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Hamster", "name": "bor+"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Hamster (see for etymology). Displaced earlier term German rat.", "forms": [{"form": "hamsters", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "hampster", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "hamster (plural hamsters)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "gerbil"}, {"word": "guinea pig"}, {"word": "mouse"}, {"word": "rat"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1960, Doklady. Biological Sciences Sections, volumes 132–135, Washington, D.C.: American Institute of Biological Sciences, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 640, column 2:", "text": "The tempo of evolution in South American hamsters was very rapid – in the course of the Pliocene and Anthropocene 40 genera were formed here, at which time a series of them attained the level of tribe and subtribe (Oxymycteri, Phyllotiini, Ichthyomyini).", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Any of various Old-World rodent species belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae."], "links": [["Cricetinae", "Cricetinae#Translingual"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"], "examples": [{"text": "The hamster stuffed his puffy cheeks with food.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013, George deStevens, Ernst Jucker, V. Zingel, Progress in Drug Research, page 166:", "text": "Since the pregnancy interceptive agents or the menses regulators may also influence the development of either trophoblasts or the maternal cells (epithelial and stromal) at the embryo attachment site, another in vitro assay method using using trophoblast cells of hamster and mouse isolated from a preplacental organelle, the ectoplacental cone, has been developed.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Any of various Old-World rodent species belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae.", "especially of species Mesocricetus auratus (the golden hamster) and species of genus Phodopus (dwarf hamsters), often kept as a pet or used in scientific research."], "links": [["Cricetinae", "Cricetinae#Translingual"], ["Mesocricetus auratus", "Mesocricetus auratus#Translingual"], ["golden hamster", "golden hamster"], ["Phodopus", "Phodopus#Translingual"], ["pet", "pet"]]}, {"categories": ["Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"], "glosses": ["Other rodents of similar appearance, such as the maned hamster or crested hamster, Lophiomys imhausi, mouse-like hamsters of genus Calomyscus, and the white-tailed rat (Mystromys albicaudatus)."]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈhæm(p)stɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-hamster.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-uk-hamster.ogg/En-uk-hamster.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-uk-hamster.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "golden hamster", "word": "Syrian hamster"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "lloj brejtësi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qadād", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "قَدَاد"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hāmistar", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "هَامِسْتَر"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hamestar", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "هَامِسْتَر"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hamster", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "համստեր"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "dağsiçanı"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "alyırźan", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "алйырҙан"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "irlən", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "ирлән"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xamják", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хамя́к"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "homják", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хомя́к"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hámster", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ха́мстер"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ham:ca.ta:", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "ဟမ်းစတား"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hàmster"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "öpa", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "оьпа"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cāngshǔ", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "倉鼠 /仓鼠"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "křeček"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "viala"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamstro"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamstur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamstrari"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamsteri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rat de blé"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "cricęt"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hámster"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "zazuna", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "ზაზუნა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Hamster"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chámster", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "χάμστερ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ogér", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אוֹגֵר"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "haimsṭar", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "हैम्स्टर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hörcsög"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamstur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamstro"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamstar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "criceto"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hamusutā", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "ハムスター"}, {"alt": "きぬげねずみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kinugenezumi", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "絹毛鼠"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kinugenezumi", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "キヌゲネズミ"}, {"code": "kaa", "lang": "Karakalpak", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "balpaq tıshqan"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "atjalman", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "атжалман"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haemseuteo", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "햄스터"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "byo", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "뵤"}, {"code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "awlaq çıçqan", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "авлакъ чычкъан"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "homyak", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "хомяк"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kāmis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "žiurkėnas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "hrčak", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хрчак"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "tikus belanda"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "ħamster"}, {"code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "arlan", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "арлан"}, {"code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "komagoĺa", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "комаголя"}, {"code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "ärlän", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "ӓрлӓн"}, {"code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "ärlängy", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "ӓрлӓнгы"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "üxer zusag", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "үхэр зусаг"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "šišüüxej", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "шишүүхэй"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "amstèr"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "xoměkŭ", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "хомѣкъ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamestar", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "همستر"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "muš-e bozorg", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "موش بزرگ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chomik"}, {"code": "zlw-opl", "lang": "Old Polish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "krzeczek"}, {"code": "zlw-opl", "lang": "Old Polish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "skrzeczek"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hârciog"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "furmanter"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "raffun"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "raspun"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xomják", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хомя́к"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamstair"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "хр́чак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "hŕčak"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "škrečok"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hrček"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zemcygaŕ"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "žurk"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "erlen", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "эрлен"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hámster"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "mirimüšon", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "миримӯшон"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "ärlän", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "әрлән"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hɛms-dtə̂ə", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "แฮมสเตอร์"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xomʺják", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хом'я́к"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "ogʻmaxon"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "kriset"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "bochdew"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}], "word": "hamster"}
hamster/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from German", "English terms derived from German", "English terms derived from Iranian languages", "English terms derived from Middle High German", "English terms derived from Old East Slavic", "English terms derived from Old High German", "English terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "English terms derived from Slavic languages", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old East Slavic terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Polish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "en:Cricetids"], "derived": [{"word": "Chinese hamster"}, {"word": "Chinese hamster ovary cell"}, {"word": "Djungarian hamster"}, {"word": "Dzungarian hamster"}, {"word": "hamster ball"}, {"word": "hamstering"}, {"word": "hamsterization"}, {"word": "hamsterless"}, {"word": "hamster style"}, {"word": "hamster wheel"}, {"word": "hamstery"}, {"word": "idea hamster"}, {"word": "mouse-like hamster"}, {"word": "rationalisation hamster"}, {"word": "rationalization hamster"}, {"word": "Russian winter white dwarf hamster"}, {"word": "Siberian dwarf hamster"}, {"word": "Siberian hamster"}, {"word": "winter white Russian hamster"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "kw", "2": "hamster", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Cornish: hamster", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Cornish: hamster"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "ハムスター", "bor": "1", "tr": "hamusutā"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ハムスター (hamusutā)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: ハムスター (hamusutā)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "햄스터", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 햄스터 (haemseuteo)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Korean: 햄스터 (haemseuteo)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "gd", "2": "hamstair", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: hamstair", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: hamstair"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "tl", "2": "hamster", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Tagalog: hamster", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Tagalog: hamster"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "แฮมสเตอร์", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: แฮมสเตอร์ (hɛms-dtə̂ə)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: แฮมสเตอร์ (hɛms-dtə̂ə)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "tr", "2": "hamster", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Turkish: hamster", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Turkish: hamster"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmh", "3": "goh", "4": "orv", "5": "ine-bsl-pro", "6": "sla", "7": "ira"}, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Hamster"}, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Hamster", "name": "bor+"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Hamster (see for etymology). Displaced earlier term German rat.", "forms": [{"form": "hamsters", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "hampster", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "hamster (plural hamsters)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "gerbil"}, {"word": "guinea pig"}, {"word": "mouse"}, {"word": "rat"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1960, Doklady. Biological Sciences Sections, volumes 132–135, Washington, D.C.: American Institute of Biological Sciences, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 640, column 2:", "text": "The tempo of evolution in South American hamsters was very rapid – in the course of the Pliocene and Anthropocene 40 genera were formed here, at which time a series of them attained the level of tribe and subtribe (Oxymycteri, Phyllotiini, Ichthyomyini).", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Any of various Old-World rodent species belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae."], "links": [["Cricetinae", "Cricetinae#Translingual"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"], "examples": [{"text": "The hamster stuffed his puffy cheeks with food.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013, George deStevens, Ernst Jucker, V. Zingel, Progress in Drug Research, page 166:", "text": "Since the pregnancy interceptive agents or the menses regulators may also influence the development of either trophoblasts or the maternal cells (epithelial and stromal) at the embryo attachment site, another in vitro assay method using using trophoblast cells of hamster and mouse isolated from a preplacental organelle, the ectoplacental cone, has been developed.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Any of various Old-World rodent species belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae.", "especially of species Mesocricetus auratus (the golden hamster) and species of genus Phodopus (dwarf hamsters), often kept as a pet or used in scientific research."], "links": [["Cricetinae", "Cricetinae#Translingual"], ["Mesocricetus auratus", "Mesocricetus auratus#Translingual"], ["golden hamster", "golden hamster"], ["Phodopus", "Phodopus#Translingual"], ["pet", "pet"]]}, {"categories": ["Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"], "glosses": ["Other rodents of similar appearance, such as the maned hamster or crested hamster, Lophiomys imhausi, mouse-like hamsters of genus Calomyscus, and the white-tailed rat (Mystromys albicaudatus)."]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈhæm(p)stɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-hamster.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-uk-hamster.ogg/En-uk-hamster.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-uk-hamster.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "golden hamster", "word": "Syrian hamster"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "lloj brejtësi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qadād", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "قَدَاد"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hāmistar", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "هَامِسْتَر"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hamestar", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "هَامِسْتَر"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hamster", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "համստեր"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "dağsiçanı"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "alyırźan", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "алйырҙан"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "irlən", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "ирлән"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xamják", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хамя́к"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "homják", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хомя́к"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hámster", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ха́мстер"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ham:ca.ta:", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "ဟမ်းစတား"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hàmster"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "öpa", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "оьпа"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cāngshǔ", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "倉鼠 /仓鼠"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "křeček"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "viala"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamstro"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamstur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamstrari"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamsteri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rat de blé"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "cricęt"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hámster"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "zazuna", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "ზაზუნა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Hamster"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chámster", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "χάμστερ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ogér", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אוֹגֵר"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "haimsṭar", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "हैम्स्टर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hörcsög"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamstur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamstro"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamstar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "criceto"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hamusutā", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "ハムスター"}, {"alt": "きぬげねずみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kinugenezumi", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "絹毛鼠"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kinugenezumi", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "キヌゲネズミ"}, {"code": "kaa", "lang": "Karakalpak", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "balpaq tıshqan"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "atjalman", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "атжалман"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haemseuteo", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "햄스터"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "byo", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "뵤"}, {"code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "awlaq çıçqan", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "авлакъ чычкъан"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "homyak", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "хомяк"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kāmis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "žiurkėnas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "hrčak", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хрчак"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "tikus belanda"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "ħamster"}, {"code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "arlan", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "арлан"}, {"code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "komagoĺa", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "комаголя"}, {"code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "ärlän", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "ӓрлӓн"}, {"code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "ärlängy", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "ӓрлӓнгы"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "üxer zusag", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "үхэр зусаг"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "šišüüxej", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "шишүүхэй"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "amstèr"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "xoměkŭ", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "хомѣкъ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamestar", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "همستر"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "muš-e bozorg", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "موش بزرگ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chomik"}, {"code": "zlw-opl", "lang": "Old Polish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "krzeczek"}, {"code": "zlw-opl", "lang": "Old Polish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "skrzeczek"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hârciog"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "furmanter"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "raffun"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "raspun"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xomják", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хомя́к"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamstair"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "хр́чак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "hŕčak"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "škrečok"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hrček"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zemcygaŕ"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "žurk"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "erlen", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "эрлен"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hámster"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "mirimüšon", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "миримӯшон"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "ärlän", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "әрлән"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hɛms-dtə̂ə", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "แฮมสเตอร์"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xomʺják", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хом'я́к"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "ogʻmaxon"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "kriset"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "bochdew"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}], "word": "hamster"}
hamster (English noun)
hamster/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from German", "English terms derived from German", "English terms derived from Iranian languages", "English terms derived from Middle High German", "English terms derived from Old East Slavic", "English terms derived from Old High German", "English terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "English terms derived from Slavic languages", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old East Slavic terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Polish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "en:Cricetids"], "derived": [{"word": "Chinese hamster"}, {"word": "Chinese hamster ovary cell"}, {"word": "Djungarian hamster"}, {"word": "Dzungarian hamster"}, {"word": "hamster ball"}, {"word": "hamstering"}, {"word": "hamsterization"}, {"word": "hamsterless"}, {"word": "hamster style"}, {"word": "hamster wheel"}, {"word": "hamstery"}, {"word": "idea hamster"}, {"word": "mouse-like hamster"}, {"word": "rationalisation hamster"}, {"word": "rationalization hamster"}, {"word": "Russian winter white dwarf hamster"}, {"word": "Siberian dwarf hamster"}, {"word": "Siberian hamster"}, {"word": "winter white Russian hamster"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "kw", "2": "hamster", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Cornish: hamster", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Cornish: hamster"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "ハムスター", "bor": "1", "tr": "hamusutā"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ハムスター (hamusutā)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: ハムスター (hamusutā)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "햄스터", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 햄스터 (haemseuteo)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Korean: 햄스터 (haemseuteo)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "gd", "2": "hamstair", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: hamstair", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: hamstair"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "tl", "2": "hamster", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Tagalog: hamster", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Tagalog: hamster"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "แฮมสเตอร์", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: แฮมสเตอร์ (hɛms-dtə̂ə)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: แฮมสเตอร์ (hɛms-dtə̂ə)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "tr", "2": "hamster", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Turkish: hamster", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Turkish: hamster"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmh", "3": "goh", "4": "orv", "5": "ine-bsl-pro", "6": "sla", "7": "ira"}, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Hamster"}, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Hamster", "name": "bor+"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Hamster (see for etymology). Displaced earlier term German rat.", "forms": [{"form": "hamsters", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "hampster", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "hamster (plural hamsters)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "gerbil"}, {"word": "guinea pig"}, {"word": "mouse"}, {"word": "rat"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1960, Doklady. Biological Sciences Sections, volumes 132–135, Washington, D.C.: American Institute of Biological Sciences, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 640, column 2:", "text": "The tempo of evolution in South American hamsters was very rapid – in the course of the Pliocene and Anthropocene 40 genera were formed here, at which time a series of them attained the level of tribe and subtribe (Oxymycteri, Phyllotiini, Ichthyomyini).", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Any of various Old-World rodent species belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae."], "links": [["Cricetinae", "Cricetinae#Translingual"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"], "examples": [{"text": "The hamster stuffed his puffy cheeks with food.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013, George deStevens, Ernst Jucker, V. Zingel, Progress in Drug Research, page 166:", "text": "Since the pregnancy interceptive agents or the menses regulators may also influence the development of either trophoblasts or the maternal cells (epithelial and stromal) at the embryo attachment site, another in vitro assay method using using trophoblast cells of hamster and mouse isolated from a preplacental organelle, the ectoplacental cone, has been developed.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Any of various Old-World rodent species belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae.", "especially of species Mesocricetus auratus (the golden hamster) and species of genus Phodopus (dwarf hamsters), often kept as a pet or used in scientific research."], "links": [["Cricetinae", "Cricetinae#Translingual"], ["Mesocricetus auratus", "Mesocricetus auratus#Translingual"], ["golden hamster", "golden hamster"], ["Phodopus", "Phodopus#Translingual"], ["pet", "pet"]]}, {"categories": ["Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"], "glosses": ["Other rodents of similar appearance, such as the maned hamster or crested hamster, Lophiomys imhausi, mouse-like hamsters of genus Calomyscus, and the white-tailed rat (Mystromys albicaudatus)."]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈhæm(p)stɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-hamster.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-uk-hamster.ogg/En-uk-hamster.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-uk-hamster.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "golden hamster", "word": "Syrian hamster"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "lloj brejtësi"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qadād", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "قَدَاد"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hāmistar", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "هَامِسْتَر"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hamestar", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "هَامِسْتَر"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hamster", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "համստեր"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "dağsiçanı"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "alyırźan", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "алйырҙан"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "irlən", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "ирлән"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xamják", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хамя́к"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "homják", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хомя́к"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hámster", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ха́мстер"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ham:ca.ta:", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "ဟမ်းစတား"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hàmster"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "öpa", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "оьпа"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cāngshǔ", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "倉鼠 /仓鼠"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "křeček"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "viala"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamstro"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamstur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamstrari"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamsteri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rat de blé"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "cricęt"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hámster"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "zazuna", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "ზაზუნა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Hamster"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chámster", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "χάμστερ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ogér", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אוֹגֵר"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "haimsṭar", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "हैम्स्टर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hörcsög"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamstur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamstro"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamstar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "criceto"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hamusutā", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "ハムスター"}, {"alt": "きぬげねずみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kinugenezumi", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "絹毛鼠"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kinugenezumi", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "キヌゲネズミ"}, {"code": "kaa", "lang": "Karakalpak", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "balpaq tıshqan"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "atjalman", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "атжалман"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haemseuteo", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "햄스터"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "byo", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "뵤"}, {"code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "awlaq çıçqan", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "авлакъ чычкъан"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "homyak", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "хомяк"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kāmis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "žiurkėnas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "hrčak", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хрчак"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "tikus belanda"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "ħamster"}, {"code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "arlan", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "арлан"}, {"code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "komagoĺa", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "комаголя"}, {"code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "ärlän", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "ӓрлӓн"}, {"code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "ärlängy", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "ӓрлӓнгы"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "üxer zusag", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "үхэр зусаг"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "šišüüxej", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "шишүүхэй"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "amstèr"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "xoměkŭ", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "хомѣкъ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamestar", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "همستر"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "muš-e bozorg", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "موش بزرگ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chomik"}, {"code": "zlw-opl", "lang": "Old Polish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "krzeczek"}, {"code": "zlw-opl", "lang": "Old Polish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "skrzeczek"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hârciog"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "furmanter"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "raffun"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "raspun"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xomják", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хомя́к"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamstair"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "хр́чак"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "hŕčak"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "škrečok"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hrček"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "zemcygaŕ"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "žurk"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "erlen", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "эрлен"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hámster"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "mirimüšon", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "миримӯшон"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "ärlän", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "әрлән"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hɛms-dtə̂ə", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "แฮมสเตอร์"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xomʺják", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хом'я́к"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "ogʻmaxon"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "kriset"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "bochdew"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "rodent species belonging to the Cricetinae", "word": "hamster"}], "word": "hamster"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e).
The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.