Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

doubt/English/noun

2: doubt/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English stative verbs", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeh₁bʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊt", "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Fang (Bantu) translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hanunoo translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "bedoubt"}, {"word": "benefit of doubt"}, {"word": "benefit of the doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a reason of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a shadow of doubt"}, {"word": "beyond doubt"}, {"word": "beyond reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "beyond reason of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond the shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "call into doubt"}, {"word": "Cartesian doubt"}, {"word": "doubtance"}, {"word": "doubtee"}, {"word": "doubtful"}, {"word": "doubthouse"}, {"word": "doubtless"}, {"word": "doubtmonger"}, {"word": "doubtsome"}, {"word": "doubtworthy"}, {"word": "doubty"}, {"word": "in doubt"}, {"word": "little doubt"}, {"word": "misdoubt"}, {"word": "no doubt"}, {"word": "no-doubt"}, {"word": "reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "redoubt"}, {"word": "room for doubt"}, {"word": "self-doubt"}, {"word": "shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "without a doubt"}, {"word": "without a shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "without doubt"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>douten>to doubt", "4": "enm>doute>doubt", "5": "influence", "6": "dubious>questionable", "7": "la>dubitō>to doubt", "id": "to hesitate", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin dubō\nLatin -itō\nLatin dubitō\nOld French doterbor.\nMiddle English douten\nOld French doter\nOld French doutebor.\nMiddle English doute\nLatin dubiusbor.\nEnglish dubiousinflu.\nLatin dubitōinflu.\nEnglish doubt", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "douten", "t": "to doubt, fear, worry"}, "expansion": "Middle English douten (“to doubt, fear, worry”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "doubt, doubten, dought, doughten, douti, douʒte, dut, duten, duti", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "douter"}, "expansion": "Old French douter", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frm", "2": "doubter"}, "expansion": "Middle French doubter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dubitō", "4": "dubitāre", "t": "to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder"}, "expansion": "Latin dubitāre (“to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwóh₁", "t": "two"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-", "t": "to grab, take"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dout"}, "expansion": "Middle English dout", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "dewt, dote, doubt, doubte, dought, doughte, douthe, douʒte, douȝt, douȝte, dowght, dowt, dowte, dut, dute", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "doute"}, "expansion": "Old French doute", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frm", "2": "doubter"}, "expansion": "Middle French doubter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "douter", "t": "to doubt, suspect"}, "expansion": "French douter (“to doubt, suspect”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "twēo", "3": "", "4": "doubt"}, "expansion": "Old English twēo (“doubt”)", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin dubō\nLatin -itō\nLatin dubitō\nOld French doterbor.\nMiddle English douten\nOld French doter\nOld French doutebor.\nMiddle English doute\nLatin dubiusbor.\nEnglish dubiousinflu.\nLatin dubitōinflu.\nEnglish doubt\nThe verb is derived from Middle English douten (“to doubt, fear, worry”) [and other forms], from Old French douter, doter, duter (compare Middle French doubter), from Latin dubitāre (“to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder”); the further etymology is uncertain, but one theory is that dubitō may be derived from dubius (“fluctuating, wavering; doubtful, dubious, uncertain”), from duhibius (“held as two”), from duo (“two”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)) + habeō (“to have, hold”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)). Spelling reformers of the early modern period added the letter b to reflect the Latin root dubitō, but it has never been pronounced in English.\nThe noun is derived from Middle English dout, doute (“uncertainty, hesitation; questionable point; anxiety, fear, reverence”) [and other forms],\nfrom Old French doute, dote, dute (“uncertain feeling, doubt”), from doter, douter, duter (“to doubt, fear”) (compare Middle French doubter; modern French douter (“to doubt, suspect”)); see further etymology above.\nDisplaced Old English twēo (“doubt”) and twēoġan (“to doubt”).", "forms": [{"form": "doubts", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "dout", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "doubt (countable and uncountable, plural doubts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "belief"}, {"word": "confidence"}, {"word": "faith"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "There was some doubt as to who the child's real father was.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have doubts about how to convert this code to JavaScript.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC; reprinted in The Pilgrim’s Progress as Originally Published by John Bunyan: Being a Fac-simile Reproduction of the First Edition, London: Elliot Stock […], 1875, →OCLC, page 149:", "text": "Thus they went on talking of what they had ſeen by the way; and ſo made that way eaſie, which would otherwiſe, no doubt, have been tedious to them; for now they went through a Wilderneſs.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Three. The Second of the Three Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, pages 106–107:", "text": "She was very pretty: exceedingly pretty. With a dimpled, surprised-looking, capital face; a ripe little mouth, that seemed made to be kissed—as no doubt it was; all kinds of good little dots about her chin, that melted into one another when she laughed; and the sunniest pair of eyes you ever saw in any little creature's head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, “The Dissolution”, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 3:", "text": "He halted opposite the Privy Gardens, and, with his face turned skywards, listened until the sound of the Tower guns smote again on the ear and dispelled his doubts.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1990, Richard Foley, “Skepticism and Rationality”, in Michael D. Roth, Glenn Ross, editors, Doubting: Contemporary Perspectives on Skepticism (Philosophical Studies Series; 48), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, →DOI, →ISBN, part 1 (Concessions), page 73:", "text": "After all, the search for such assurances will itself require us to marshall our cognitive resources. It will itself involve the use of methods about which we can sensibly have doubts, doubts that cannot be addressed without begging the question.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty."], "links": [["Disbelief", "disbelief"], ["uncertainty", "uncertainty"], ["instance", "instance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, countable) Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "belief"}, {"word": "tenet"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Indian English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2006 July 12, Vishy, “Vishy's Indian English Dictionary: doubt”, in Vishy's Indian English Dictionary, archived from the original on 2008-03-09:", "text": "It is entirely normal to hear a statement like \"I have just one doubt, miss\" or \"If you have any doubts before the exam tomorrow, come see me in the staff room\". The doubts in the aforementioned sentences are not as much rooted in a lack of faith as in a lack of understanding.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A point of uncertainty, especially a yes/no or a multiple-choice question"], "links": [["point", "point#Noun"], ["yes/no", "yes-no question"], ["multiple-choice question", "multiple-choice question"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, obsolete or India) A point of uncertainty, especially a yes/no or a multiple-choice question"], "synonyms": [{"word": "disbelief"}], "tags": ["India", "countable", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "dout", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/daʊt/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-doubt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-doubt.ogg/En-us-doubt.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-doubt.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/dʌʊt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-aʊt"}, {"homophone": "dought"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dyshim"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "V@NearNose-PalmBack BentV@FromChin"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَكّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شُبْهَة"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "شك"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubda"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaskac", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "կասկած"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tarakuys", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "տարակույս"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkmtankʻ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկմտանք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkbayutʻyun", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկբայություն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkbayankʻ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկբայանք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaskaceliutʻyun", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "կասկածելիություն"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "xondeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "সন্দেহ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dulda"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şübhə"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şəkk"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şiklənew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шикләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şöbhələnew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһәләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ikelənew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "икеләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şik", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шик"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şöbhə", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһә"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "súmnjeŭ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "су́мнеў"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sumnjénnje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сумне́нне"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sumnjénʹnje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сумне́ньне"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śondeho", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "সন্দেহ"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "शक"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎmnénie", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "съмне́ние"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "samsa.ya.", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "သံသယ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dubte"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "duda"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "šeko", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шеко"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huáiyí", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "懷疑 /怀疑"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíhuò", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑惑"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíwèn", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑問 /疑问"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochyba"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochybnost"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "tvivl"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "twijfel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kõhklus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kahtlus"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ivi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "epäily"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "epäilys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "doute"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "doutance"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúbida"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "eč̣vi", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ეჭვი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zweifel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "amfivolía", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αμφιβολία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "apistía", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀπιστία"}, {"code": "hnn", "lang": "Hanunoo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "alangan"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "safék", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "סָפֵק"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sandeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "संदेह"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शक"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gumān", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "गुमान"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kétely"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kétség"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "efasemd"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "efi"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vafi"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubito"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kebimbangan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "keraguan"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubita"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aincheas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dabht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dubbio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "singular"], "word": "perplessità"}, {"alt": "ふしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fushin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "不審"}, {"alt": "ぎもん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gimon", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑問"}, {"alt": "うたがい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "utagai", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑い"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kümän", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "күмән"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şübä", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шүбә"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шек"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kangkhaa", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "កង្ខា"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sɑɑsɑngsay", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "សង្ស័យ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "vicekecchaa", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "វិចិកិច្ឆា"}, {"alt": "疑惑", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uihok", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "의혹"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "guman"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gûş"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hulhul"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şik"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şube"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şûf"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kümön", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "күмөн"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шек"}, {"code": "lo", "english": "song sai", "lang": "Lao", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ສົງໄສ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sang kā", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ສັງກາ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "dubium"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dubitātiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Late-Latin", "feminine"], "word": "dubietās"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "šaubas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "abejonė"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine", "rare"], "word": "dvejonė"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zweiwel"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "somnež", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сомнеж"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "somnevanje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сомневање"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "keraguan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "saṁśayaṁ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "സംശയം"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dooyt"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ourys"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kumukumu"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sežig", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "сэжиг"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ergelzee", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "эргэлзээ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "damžig", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "дамжиг"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tvil"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dobte"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "twēo"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "mamii"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shakkii"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شک"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šebhá", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شبهه"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "gomân", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "گُمان"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شَکّ"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شَک"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šobhe", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شُبْهِه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "wątpliwość"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúvida"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "incerteza"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubiu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "îndoială"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "somnénije", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сомне́ние"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amharas"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mì-chinnt"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "teagamh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "су́мња"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "súmnja"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dùbbitu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochybnosť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dvom"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "incertidumbre"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dubitación"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shaka"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["uncountable"], "word": "tvekan"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tvivel"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "duda"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "alinlangan"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шак"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шубҳа"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cantēkam", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "சந்தேகம்"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "aiyam", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ஐயம்"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "şik", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шик"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "şöbhä", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһә"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sandēhamu", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "సందేహము"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "śaṅka", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "శంక"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sǒng-sǎi", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "สงสัย"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "sklok"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kuşku"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şüphe"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "güman"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şübhe"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "súmniv", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "су́мнів"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَک"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "gumān", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "گُمان"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شُبْہَہ"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sandeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سَنْدیہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shübhe", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شۈبھە"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "guman", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "گۇمان"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شەك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shubha"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "gumon"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shak"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "(sự, điều, mối) nghi ngờ"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dot"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "amheuaeth"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "twivel"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsveyfl", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "צווייפֿל"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şek"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شُبْهَة"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúvida"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "voprós", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "вопро́с"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}], "word": "doubt"}
2: doubt/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English stative verbs", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeh₁bʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊt", "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Fang (Bantu) translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hanunoo translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "bedoubt"}, {"word": "benefit of doubt"}, {"word": "benefit of the doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a reason of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a shadow of doubt"}, {"word": "beyond doubt"}, {"word": "beyond reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "beyond reason of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond the shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "call into doubt"}, {"word": "Cartesian doubt"}, {"word": "doubtance"}, {"word": "doubtee"}, {"word": "doubtful"}, {"word": "doubthouse"}, {"word": "doubtless"}, {"word": "doubtmonger"}, {"word": "doubtsome"}, {"word": "doubtworthy"}, {"word": "doubty"}, {"word": "in doubt"}, {"word": "little doubt"}, {"word": "misdoubt"}, {"word": "no doubt"}, {"word": "no-doubt"}, {"word": "reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "redoubt"}, {"word": "room for doubt"}, {"word": "self-doubt"}, {"word": "shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "without a doubt"}, {"word": "without a shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "without doubt"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>douten>to doubt", "4": "enm>doute>doubt", "5": "influence", "6": "dubious>questionable", "7": "la>dubitō>to doubt", "id": "to hesitate", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin dubō\nLatin -itō\nLatin dubitō\nOld French doterbor.\nMiddle English douten\nOld French doter\nOld French doutebor.\nMiddle English doute\nLatin dubiusbor.\nEnglish dubiousinflu.\nLatin dubitōinflu.\nEnglish doubt", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "douten", "t": "to doubt, fear, worry"}, "expansion": "Middle English douten (“to doubt, fear, worry”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "doubt, doubten, dought, doughten, douti, douʒte, dut, duten, duti", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "douter"}, "expansion": "Old French douter", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frm", "2": "doubter"}, "expansion": "Middle French doubter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dubitō", "4": "dubitāre", "t": "to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder"}, "expansion": "Latin dubitāre (“to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwóh₁", "t": "two"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-", "t": "to grab, take"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dout"}, "expansion": "Middle English dout", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "dewt, dote, doubt, doubte, dought, doughte, douthe, douʒte, douȝt, douȝte, dowght, dowt, dowte, dut, dute", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "doute"}, "expansion": "Old French doute", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frm", "2": "doubter"}, "expansion": "Middle French doubter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "douter", "t": "to doubt, suspect"}, "expansion": "French douter (“to doubt, suspect”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "twēo", "3": "", "4": "doubt"}, "expansion": "Old English twēo (“doubt”)", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin dubō\nLatin -itō\nLatin dubitō\nOld French doterbor.\nMiddle English douten\nOld French doter\nOld French doutebor.\nMiddle English doute\nLatin dubiusbor.\nEnglish dubiousinflu.\nLatin dubitōinflu.\nEnglish doubt\nThe verb is derived from Middle English douten (“to doubt, fear, worry”) [and other forms], from Old French douter, doter, duter (compare Middle French doubter), from Latin dubitāre (“to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder”); the further etymology is uncertain, but one theory is that dubitō may be derived from dubius (“fluctuating, wavering; doubtful, dubious, uncertain”), from duhibius (“held as two”), from duo (“two”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)) + habeō (“to have, hold”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)). Spelling reformers of the early modern period added the letter b to reflect the Latin root dubitō, but it has never been pronounced in English.\nThe noun is derived from Middle English dout, doute (“uncertainty, hesitation; questionable point; anxiety, fear, reverence”) [and other forms],\nfrom Old French doute, dote, dute (“uncertain feeling, doubt”), from doter, douter, duter (“to doubt, fear”) (compare Middle French doubter; modern French douter (“to doubt, suspect”)); see further etymology above.\nDisplaced Old English twēo (“doubt”) and twēoġan (“to doubt”).", "forms": [{"form": "doubts", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "dout", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "doubt (countable and uncountable, plural doubts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "belief"}, {"word": "confidence"}, {"word": "faith"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "There was some doubt as to who the child's real father was.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have doubts about how to convert this code to JavaScript.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC; reprinted in The Pilgrim’s Progress as Originally Published by John Bunyan: Being a Fac-simile Reproduction of the First Edition, London: Elliot Stock […], 1875, →OCLC, page 149:", "text": "Thus they went on talking of what they had ſeen by the way; and ſo made that way eaſie, which would otherwiſe, no doubt, have been tedious to them; for now they went through a Wilderneſs.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Three. The Second of the Three Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, pages 106–107:", "text": "She was very pretty: exceedingly pretty. With a dimpled, surprised-looking, capital face; a ripe little mouth, that seemed made to be kissed—as no doubt it was; all kinds of good little dots about her chin, that melted into one another when she laughed; and the sunniest pair of eyes you ever saw in any little creature's head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, “The Dissolution”, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 3:", "text": "He halted opposite the Privy Gardens, and, with his face turned skywards, listened until the sound of the Tower guns smote again on the ear and dispelled his doubts.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1990, Richard Foley, “Skepticism and Rationality”, in Michael D. Roth, Glenn Ross, editors, Doubting: Contemporary Perspectives on Skepticism (Philosophical Studies Series; 48), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, →DOI, →ISBN, part 1 (Concessions), page 73:", "text": "After all, the search for such assurances will itself require us to marshall our cognitive resources. It will itself involve the use of methods about which we can sensibly have doubts, doubts that cannot be addressed without begging the question.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty."], "links": [["Disbelief", "disbelief"], ["uncertainty", "uncertainty"], ["instance", "instance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, countable) Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "belief"}, {"word": "tenet"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Indian English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2006 July 12, Vishy, “Vishy's Indian English Dictionary: doubt”, in Vishy's Indian English Dictionary, archived from the original on 2008-03-09:", "text": "It is entirely normal to hear a statement like \"I have just one doubt, miss\" or \"If you have any doubts before the exam tomorrow, come see me in the staff room\". The doubts in the aforementioned sentences are not as much rooted in a lack of faith as in a lack of understanding.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A point of uncertainty, especially a yes/no or a multiple-choice question"], "links": [["point", "point#Noun"], ["yes/no", "yes-no question"], ["multiple-choice question", "multiple-choice question"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, obsolete or India) A point of uncertainty, especially a yes/no or a multiple-choice question"], "synonyms": [{"word": "disbelief"}], "tags": ["India", "countable", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "dout", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/daʊt/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-doubt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-doubt.ogg/En-us-doubt.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-doubt.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/dʌʊt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-aʊt"}, {"homophone": "dought"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dyshim"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "V@NearNose-PalmBack BentV@FromChin"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَكّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شُبْهَة"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "شك"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubda"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaskac", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "կասկած"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tarakuys", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "տարակույս"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkmtankʻ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկմտանք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkbayutʻyun", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկբայություն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkbayankʻ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկբայանք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaskaceliutʻyun", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "կասկածելիություն"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "xondeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "সন্দেহ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dulda"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şübhə"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şəkk"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şiklənew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шикләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şöbhələnew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһәләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ikelənew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "икеләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şik", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шик"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şöbhə", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһә"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "súmnjeŭ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "су́мнеў"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sumnjénnje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сумне́нне"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sumnjénʹnje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сумне́ньне"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śondeho", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "সন্দেহ"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "शक"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎmnénie", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "съмне́ние"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "samsa.ya.", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "သံသယ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dubte"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "duda"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "šeko", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шеко"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huáiyí", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "懷疑 /怀疑"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíhuò", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑惑"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíwèn", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑問 /疑问"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochyba"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochybnost"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "tvivl"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "twijfel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kõhklus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kahtlus"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ivi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "epäily"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "epäilys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "doute"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "doutance"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúbida"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "eč̣vi", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ეჭვი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zweifel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "amfivolía", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αμφιβολία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "apistía", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀπιστία"}, {"code": "hnn", "lang": "Hanunoo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "alangan"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "safék", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "סָפֵק"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sandeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "संदेह"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शक"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gumān", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "गुमान"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kétely"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kétség"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "efasemd"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "efi"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vafi"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubito"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kebimbangan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "keraguan"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubita"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aincheas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dabht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dubbio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "singular"], "word": "perplessità"}, {"alt": "ふしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fushin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "不審"}, {"alt": "ぎもん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gimon", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑問"}, {"alt": "うたがい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "utagai", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑い"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kümän", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "күмән"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şübä", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шүбә"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шек"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kangkhaa", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "កង្ខា"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sɑɑsɑngsay", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "សង្ស័យ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "vicekecchaa", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "វិចិកិច្ឆា"}, {"alt": "疑惑", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uihok", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "의혹"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "guman"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gûş"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hulhul"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şik"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şube"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şûf"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kümön", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "күмөн"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шек"}, {"code": "lo", "english": "song sai", "lang": "Lao", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ສົງໄສ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sang kā", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ສັງກາ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "dubium"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dubitātiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Late-Latin", "feminine"], "word": "dubietās"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "šaubas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "abejonė"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine", "rare"], "word": "dvejonė"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zweiwel"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "somnež", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сомнеж"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "somnevanje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сомневање"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "keraguan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "saṁśayaṁ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "സംശയം"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dooyt"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ourys"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kumukumu"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sežig", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "сэжиг"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ergelzee", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "эргэлзээ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "damžig", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "дамжиг"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tvil"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dobte"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "twēo"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "mamii"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shakkii"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شک"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šebhá", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شبهه"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "gomân", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "گُمان"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شَکّ"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شَک"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šobhe", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شُبْهِه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "wątpliwość"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúvida"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "incerteza"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubiu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "îndoială"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "somnénije", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сомне́ние"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amharas"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mì-chinnt"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "teagamh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "су́мња"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "súmnja"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dùbbitu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochybnosť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dvom"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "incertidumbre"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dubitación"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shaka"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["uncountable"], "word": "tvekan"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tvivel"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "duda"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "alinlangan"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шак"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шубҳа"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cantēkam", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "சந்தேகம்"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "aiyam", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ஐயம்"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "şik", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шик"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "şöbhä", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһә"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sandēhamu", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "సందేహము"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "śaṅka", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "శంక"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sǒng-sǎi", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "สงสัย"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "sklok"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kuşku"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şüphe"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "güman"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şübhe"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "súmniv", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "су́мнів"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَک"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "gumān", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "گُمان"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شُبْہَہ"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sandeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سَنْدیہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shübhe", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شۈبھە"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "guman", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "گۇمان"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شەك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shubha"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "gumon"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shak"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "(sự, điều, mối) nghi ngờ"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dot"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "amheuaeth"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "twivel"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsveyfl", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "צווייפֿל"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şek"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شُبْهَة"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúvida"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "voprós", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "вопро́с"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}], "word": "doubt"}
1: doubt/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English stative verbs", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeh₁bʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊt", "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Fang (Bantu) translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hanunoo translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "bedoubt"}, {"word": "benefit of doubt"}, {"word": "benefit of the doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a reason of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a shadow of doubt"}, {"word": "beyond doubt"}, {"word": "beyond reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "beyond reason of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond the shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "call into doubt"}, {"word": "Cartesian doubt"}, {"word": "doubtance"}, {"word": "doubtee"}, {"word": "doubtful"}, {"word": "doubthouse"}, {"word": "doubtless"}, {"word": "doubtmonger"}, {"word": "doubtsome"}, {"word": "doubtworthy"}, {"word": "doubty"}, {"word": "in doubt"}, {"word": "little doubt"}, {"word": "misdoubt"}, {"word": "no doubt"}, {"word": "no-doubt"}, {"word": "reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "redoubt"}, {"word": "room for doubt"}, {"word": "self-doubt"}, {"word": "shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "without a doubt"}, {"word": "without a shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "without doubt"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>douten>to doubt", "4": "enm>doute>doubt", "5": "influence", "6": "dubious>questionable", "7": "la>dubitō>to doubt", "id": "to hesitate", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin dubō\nLatin -itō\nLatin dubitō\nOld French doterbor.\nMiddle English douten\nOld French doter\nOld French doutebor.\nMiddle English doute\nLatin dubiusbor.\nEnglish dubiousinflu.\nLatin dubitōinflu.\nEnglish doubt", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "douten", "t": "to doubt, fear, worry"}, "expansion": "Middle English douten (“to doubt, fear, worry”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "doubt, doubten, dought, doughten, douti, douʒte, dut, duten, duti", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "douter"}, "expansion": "Old French douter", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frm", "2": "doubter"}, "expansion": "Middle French doubter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dubitō", "4": "dubitāre", "t": "to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder"}, "expansion": "Latin dubitāre (“to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwóh₁", "t": "two"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-", "t": "to grab, take"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dout"}, "expansion": "Middle English dout", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "dewt, dote, doubt, doubte, dought, doughte, douthe, douʒte, douȝt, douȝte, dowght, dowt, dowte, dut, dute", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "doute"}, "expansion": "Old French doute", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frm", "2": "doubter"}, "expansion": "Middle French doubter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "douter", "t": "to doubt, suspect"}, "expansion": "French douter (“to doubt, suspect”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "twēo", "3": "", "4": "doubt"}, "expansion": "Old English twēo (“doubt”)", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin dubō\nLatin -itō\nLatin dubitō\nOld French doterbor.\nMiddle English douten\nOld French doter\nOld French doutebor.\nMiddle English doute\nLatin dubiusbor.\nEnglish dubiousinflu.\nLatin dubitōinflu.\nEnglish doubt\nThe verb is derived from Middle English douten (“to doubt, fear, worry”) [and other forms], from Old French douter, doter, duter (compare Middle French doubter), from Latin dubitāre (“to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder”); the further etymology is uncertain, but one theory is that dubitō may be derived from dubius (“fluctuating, wavering; doubtful, dubious, uncertain”), from duhibius (“held as two”), from duo (“two”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)) + habeō (“to have, hold”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)). Spelling reformers of the early modern period added the letter b to reflect the Latin root dubitō, but it has never been pronounced in English.\nThe noun is derived from Middle English dout, doute (“uncertainty, hesitation; questionable point; anxiety, fear, reverence”) [and other forms],\nfrom Old French doute, dote, dute (“uncertain feeling, doubt”), from doter, douter, duter (“to doubt, fear”) (compare Middle French doubter; modern French douter (“to doubt, suspect”)); see further etymology above.\nDisplaced Old English twēo (“doubt”) and twēoġan (“to doubt”).", "forms": [{"form": "doubts", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "dout", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "doubt (countable and uncountable, plural doubts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "belief"}, {"word": "confidence"}, {"word": "faith"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "There was some doubt as to who the child's real father was.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have doubts about how to convert this code to JavaScript.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC; reprinted in The Pilgrim’s Progress as Originally Published by John Bunyan: Being a Fac-simile Reproduction of the First Edition, London: Elliot Stock […], 1875, →OCLC, page 149:", "text": "Thus they went on talking of what they had ſeen by the way; and ſo made that way eaſie, which would otherwiſe, no doubt, have been tedious to them; for now they went through a Wilderneſs.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Three. The Second of the Three Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, pages 106–107:", "text": "She was very pretty: exceedingly pretty. With a dimpled, surprised-looking, capital face; a ripe little mouth, that seemed made to be kissed—as no doubt it was; all kinds of good little dots about her chin, that melted into one another when she laughed; and the sunniest pair of eyes you ever saw in any little creature's head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, “The Dissolution”, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 3:", "text": "He halted opposite the Privy Gardens, and, with his face turned skywards, listened until the sound of the Tower guns smote again on the ear and dispelled his doubts.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1990, Richard Foley, “Skepticism and Rationality”, in Michael D. Roth, Glenn Ross, editors, Doubting: Contemporary Perspectives on Skepticism (Philosophical Studies Series; 48), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, →DOI, →ISBN, part 1 (Concessions), page 73:", "text": "After all, the search for such assurances will itself require us to marshall our cognitive resources. It will itself involve the use of methods about which we can sensibly have doubts, doubts that cannot be addressed without begging the question.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty."], "links": [["Disbelief", "disbelief"], ["uncertainty", "uncertainty"], ["instance", "instance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, countable) Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "belief"}, {"word": "tenet"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Indian English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2006 July 12, Vishy, “Vishy's Indian English Dictionary: doubt”, in Vishy's Indian English Dictionary, archived from the original on 2008-03-09:", "text": "It is entirely normal to hear a statement like \"I have just one doubt, miss\" or \"If you have any doubts before the exam tomorrow, come see me in the staff room\". The doubts in the aforementioned sentences are not as much rooted in a lack of faith as in a lack of understanding.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A point of uncertainty, especially a yes/no or a multiple-choice question"], "links": [["point", "point#Noun"], ["yes/no", "yes-no question"], ["multiple-choice question", "multiple-choice question"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, obsolete or India) A point of uncertainty, especially a yes/no or a multiple-choice question"], "synonyms": [{"word": "disbelief"}], "tags": ["India", "countable", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "dout", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/daʊt/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-doubt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-doubt.ogg/En-us-doubt.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-doubt.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/dʌʊt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-aʊt"}, {"homophone": "dought"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dyshim"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "V@NearNose-PalmBack BentV@FromChin"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَكّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شُبْهَة"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "شك"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubda"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaskac", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "կասկած"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tarakuys", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "տարակույս"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkmtankʻ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկմտանք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkbayutʻyun", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկբայություն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkbayankʻ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկբայանք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaskaceliutʻyun", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "կասկածելիություն"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "xondeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "সন্দেহ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dulda"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şübhə"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şəkk"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şiklənew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шикләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şöbhələnew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһәләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ikelənew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "икеләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şik", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шик"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şöbhə", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһә"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "súmnjeŭ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "су́мнеў"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sumnjénnje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сумне́нне"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sumnjénʹnje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сумне́ньне"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śondeho", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "সন্দেহ"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "शक"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎmnénie", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "съмне́ние"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "samsa.ya.", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "သံသယ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dubte"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "duda"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "šeko", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шеко"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huáiyí", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "懷疑 /怀疑"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíhuò", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑惑"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíwèn", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑問 /疑问"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochyba"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochybnost"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "tvivl"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "twijfel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kõhklus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kahtlus"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ivi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "epäily"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "epäilys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "doute"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "doutance"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúbida"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "eč̣vi", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ეჭვი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zweifel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "amfivolía", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αμφιβολία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "apistía", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀπιστία"}, {"code": "hnn", "lang": "Hanunoo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "alangan"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "safék", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "סָפֵק"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sandeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "संदेह"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शक"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gumān", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "गुमान"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kétely"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kétség"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "efasemd"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "efi"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vafi"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubito"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kebimbangan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "keraguan"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubita"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aincheas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dabht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dubbio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "singular"], "word": "perplessità"}, {"alt": "ふしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fushin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "不審"}, {"alt": "ぎもん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gimon", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑問"}, {"alt": "うたがい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "utagai", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑い"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kümän", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "күмән"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şübä", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шүбә"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шек"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kangkhaa", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "កង្ខា"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sɑɑsɑngsay", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "សង្ស័យ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "vicekecchaa", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "វិចិកិច្ឆា"}, {"alt": "疑惑", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uihok", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "의혹"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "guman"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gûş"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hulhul"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şik"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şube"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şûf"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kümön", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "күмөн"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шек"}, {"code": "lo", "english": "song sai", "lang": "Lao", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ສົງໄສ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sang kā", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ສັງກາ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "dubium"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dubitātiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Late-Latin", "feminine"], "word": "dubietās"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "šaubas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "abejonė"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine", "rare"], "word": "dvejonė"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zweiwel"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "somnež", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сомнеж"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "somnevanje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сомневање"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "keraguan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "saṁśayaṁ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "സംശയം"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dooyt"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ourys"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kumukumu"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sežig", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "сэжиг"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ergelzee", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "эргэлзээ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "damžig", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "дамжиг"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tvil"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dobte"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "twēo"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "mamii"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shakkii"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شک"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šebhá", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شبهه"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "gomân", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "گُمان"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شَکّ"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شَک"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šobhe", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شُبْهِه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "wątpliwość"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúvida"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "incerteza"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubiu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "îndoială"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "somnénije", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сомне́ние"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amharas"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mì-chinnt"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "teagamh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "су́мња"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "súmnja"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dùbbitu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochybnosť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dvom"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "incertidumbre"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dubitación"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shaka"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["uncountable"], "word": "tvekan"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tvivel"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "duda"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "alinlangan"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шак"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шубҳа"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cantēkam", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "சந்தேகம்"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "aiyam", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ஐயம்"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "şik", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шик"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "şöbhä", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһә"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sandēhamu", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "సందేహము"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "śaṅka", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "శంక"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sǒng-sǎi", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "สงสัย"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "sklok"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kuşku"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şüphe"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "güman"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şübhe"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "súmniv", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "су́мнів"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَک"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "gumān", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "گُمان"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شُبْہَہ"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sandeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سَنْدیہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shübhe", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شۈبھە"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "guman", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "گۇمان"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شەك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shubha"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "gumon"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shak"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "(sự, điều, mối) nghi ngờ"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dot"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "amheuaeth"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "twivel"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsveyfl", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "צווייפֿל"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şek"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شُبْهَة"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúvida"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "voprós", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "вопро́с"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}], "word": "doubt"}
1: doubt/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Late-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English stative verbs", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeh₁bʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊt", "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Fang (Bantu) translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hanunoo translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "bedoubt"}, {"word": "benefit of doubt"}, {"word": "benefit of the doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a reason of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a shadow of doubt"}, {"word": "beyond doubt"}, {"word": "beyond reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "beyond reason of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond the shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "call into doubt"}, {"word": "Cartesian doubt"}, {"word": "doubtance"}, {"word": "doubtee"}, {"word": "doubtful"}, {"word": "doubthouse"}, {"word": "doubtless"}, {"word": "doubtmonger"}, {"word": "doubtsome"}, {"word": "doubtworthy"}, {"word": "doubty"}, {"word": "in doubt"}, {"word": "little doubt"}, {"word": "misdoubt"}, {"word": "no doubt"}, {"word": "no-doubt"}, {"word": "reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "redoubt"}, {"word": "room for doubt"}, {"word": "self-doubt"}, {"word": "shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "without a doubt"}, {"word": "without a shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "without doubt"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>douten>to doubt", "4": "enm>doute>doubt", "5": "influence", "6": "dubious>questionable", "7": "la>dubitō>to doubt", "id": "to hesitate", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin dubō\nLatin -itō\nLatin dubitō\nOld French doterbor.\nMiddle English douten\nOld French doter\nOld French doutebor.\nMiddle English doute\nLatin dubiusbor.\nEnglish dubiousinflu.\nLatin dubitōinflu.\nEnglish doubt", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "douten", "t": "to doubt, fear, worry"}, "expansion": "Middle English douten (“to doubt, fear, worry”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "doubt, doubten, dought, doughten, douti, douʒte, dut, duten, duti", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "douter"}, "expansion": "Old French douter", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frm", "2": "doubter"}, "expansion": "Middle French doubter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dubitō", "4": "dubitāre", "t": "to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder"}, "expansion": "Latin dubitāre (“to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwóh₁", "t": "two"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-", "t": "to grab, take"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dout"}, "expansion": "Middle English dout", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "dewt, dote, doubt, doubte, dought, doughte, douthe, douʒte, douȝt, douȝte, dowght, dowt, dowte, dut, dute", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "doute"}, "expansion": "Old French doute", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frm", "2": "doubter"}, "expansion": "Middle French doubter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "douter", "t": "to doubt, suspect"}, "expansion": "French douter (“to doubt, suspect”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "twēo", "3": "", "4": "doubt"}, "expansion": "Old English twēo (“doubt”)", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin dubō\nLatin -itō\nLatin dubitō\nOld French doterbor.\nMiddle English douten\nOld French doter\nOld French doutebor.\nMiddle English doute\nLatin dubiusbor.\nEnglish dubiousinflu.\nLatin dubitōinflu.\nEnglish doubt\nThe verb is derived from Middle English douten (“to doubt, fear, worry”) [and other forms], from Old French douter, doter, duter (compare Middle French doubter), from Latin dubitāre (“to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder”); the further etymology is uncertain, but one theory is that dubitō may be derived from dubius (“fluctuating, wavering; doubtful, dubious, uncertain”), from duhibius (“held as two”), from duo (“two”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)) + habeō (“to have, hold”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)). Spelling reformers of the early modern period added the letter b to reflect the Latin root dubitō, but it has never been pronounced in English.\nThe noun is derived from Middle English dout, doute (“uncertainty, hesitation; questionable point; anxiety, fear, reverence”) [and other forms],\nfrom Old French doute, dote, dute (“uncertain feeling, doubt”), from doter, douter, duter (“to doubt, fear”) (compare Middle French doubter; modern French douter (“to doubt, suspect”)); see further etymology above.\nDisplaced Old English twēo (“doubt”) and twēoġan (“to doubt”).", "forms": [{"form": "doubts", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "dout", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "doubt (countable and uncountable, plural doubts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "belief"}, {"word": "confidence"}, {"word": "faith"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "There was some doubt as to who the child's real father was.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have doubts about how to convert this code to JavaScript.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC; reprinted in The Pilgrim’s Progress as Originally Published by John Bunyan: Being a Fac-simile Reproduction of the First Edition, London: Elliot Stock […], 1875, →OCLC, page 149:", "text": "Thus they went on talking of what they had ſeen by the way; and ſo made that way eaſie, which would otherwiſe, no doubt, have been tedious to them; for now they went through a Wilderneſs.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Three. The Second of the Three Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, pages 106–107:", "text": "She was very pretty: exceedingly pretty. With a dimpled, surprised-looking, capital face; a ripe little mouth, that seemed made to be kissed—as no doubt it was; all kinds of good little dots about her chin, that melted into one another when she laughed; and the sunniest pair of eyes you ever saw in any little creature's head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, “The Dissolution”, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 3:", "text": "He halted opposite the Privy Gardens, and, with his face turned skywards, listened until the sound of the Tower guns smote again on the ear and dispelled his doubts.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1990, Richard Foley, “Skepticism and Rationality”, in Michael D. Roth, Glenn Ross, editors, Doubting: Contemporary Perspectives on Skepticism (Philosophical Studies Series; 48), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, →DOI, →ISBN, part 1 (Concessions), page 73:", "text": "After all, the search for such assurances will itself require us to marshall our cognitive resources. It will itself involve the use of methods about which we can sensibly have doubts, doubts that cannot be addressed without begging the question.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty."], "links": [["Disbelief", "disbelief"], ["uncertainty", "uncertainty"], ["instance", "instance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, countable) Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "belief"}, {"word": "tenet"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Indian English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2006 July 12, Vishy, “Vishy's Indian English Dictionary: doubt”, in Vishy's Indian English Dictionary, archived from the original on 2008-03-09:", "text": "It is entirely normal to hear a statement like \"I have just one doubt, miss\" or \"If you have any doubts before the exam tomorrow, come see me in the staff room\". The doubts in the aforementioned sentences are not as much rooted in a lack of faith as in a lack of understanding.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A point of uncertainty, especially a yes/no or a multiple-choice question"], "links": [["point", "point#Noun"], ["yes/no", "yes-no question"], ["multiple-choice question", "multiple-choice question"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, obsolete or India) A point of uncertainty, especially a yes/no or a multiple-choice question"], "synonyms": [{"word": "disbelief"}], "tags": ["India", "countable", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "dout", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/daʊt/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-doubt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-doubt.ogg/En-us-doubt.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-doubt.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/dʌʊt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-aʊt"}, {"homophone": "dought"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dyshim"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "V@NearNose-PalmBack BentV@FromChin"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَكّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شُبْهَة"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "شك"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubda"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaskac", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "կասկած"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tarakuys", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "տարակույս"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkmtankʻ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկմտանք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkbayutʻyun", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկբայություն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkbayankʻ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկբայանք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaskaceliutʻyun", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "կասկածելիություն"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "xondeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "সন্দেহ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dulda"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şübhə"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şəkk"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şiklənew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шикләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şöbhələnew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһәләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ikelənew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "икеләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şik", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шик"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şöbhə", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһә"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "súmnjeŭ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "су́мнеў"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sumnjénnje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сумне́нне"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sumnjénʹnje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сумне́ньне"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śondeho", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "সন্দেহ"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "शक"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎmnénie", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "съмне́ние"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "samsa.ya.", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "သံသယ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dubte"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "duda"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "šeko", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шеко"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huáiyí", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "懷疑 /怀疑"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíhuò", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑惑"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíwèn", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑問 /疑问"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochyba"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochybnost"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "tvivl"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "twijfel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kõhklus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kahtlus"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ivi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "epäily"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "epäilys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "doute"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "doutance"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúbida"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "eč̣vi", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ეჭვი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zweifel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "amfivolía", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αμφιβολία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "apistía", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀπιστία"}, {"code": "hnn", "lang": "Hanunoo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "alangan"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "safék", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "סָפֵק"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sandeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "संदेह"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शक"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gumān", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "गुमान"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kétely"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kétség"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "efasemd"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "efi"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vafi"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubito"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kebimbangan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "keraguan"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubita"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aincheas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dabht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dubbio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "singular"], "word": "perplessità"}, {"alt": "ふしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fushin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "不審"}, {"alt": "ぎもん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gimon", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑問"}, {"alt": "うたがい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "utagai", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑い"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kümän", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "күмән"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şübä", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шүбә"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шек"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kangkhaa", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "កង្ខា"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sɑɑsɑngsay", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "សង្ស័យ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "vicekecchaa", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "វិចិកិច្ឆា"}, {"alt": "疑惑", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uihok", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "의혹"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "guman"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gûş"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hulhul"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şik"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şube"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şûf"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kümön", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "күмөн"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шек"}, {"code": "lo", "english": "song sai", "lang": "Lao", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ສົງໄສ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sang kā", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ສັງກາ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "dubium"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dubitātiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Late-Latin", "feminine"], "word": "dubietās"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "šaubas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "abejonė"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine", "rare"], "word": "dvejonė"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zweiwel"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "somnež", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сомнеж"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "somnevanje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сомневање"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "keraguan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "saṁśayaṁ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "സംശയം"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dooyt"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ourys"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kumukumu"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sežig", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "сэжиг"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ergelzee", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "эргэлзээ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "damžig", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "дамжиг"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tvil"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dobte"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "twēo"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "mamii"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shakkii"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شک"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šebhá", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شبهه"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "gomân", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "گُمان"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شَکّ"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شَک"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šobhe", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شُبْهِه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "wątpliwość"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúvida"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "incerteza"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubiu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "îndoială"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "somnénije", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сомне́ние"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amharas"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mì-chinnt"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "teagamh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "су́мња"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "súmnja"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dùbbitu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochybnosť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dvom"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "incertidumbre"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dubitación"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shaka"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["uncountable"], "word": "tvekan"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tvivel"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "duda"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "alinlangan"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шак"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шубҳа"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cantēkam", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "சந்தேகம்"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "aiyam", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ஐயம்"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "şik", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шик"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "şöbhä", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһә"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sandēhamu", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "సందేహము"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "śaṅka", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "శంక"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sǒng-sǎi", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "สงสัย"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "sklok"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kuşku"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şüphe"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "güman"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şübhe"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "súmniv", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "су́мнів"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَک"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "gumān", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "گُمان"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شُبْہَہ"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sandeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سَنْدیہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shübhe", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شۈبھە"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "guman", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "گۇمان"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شەك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shubha"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "gumon"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shak"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "(sự, điều, mối) nghi ngờ"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dot"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "amheuaeth"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "twivel"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsveyfl", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "צווייפֿל"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şek"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شُبْهَة"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúvida"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "voprós", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "вопро́с"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}], "word": "doubt"}

doubt/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English stative verbs", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root gʰeh₁bʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊt", "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Fang (Bantu) translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hanunoo translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "bedoubt"}, {"word": "benefit of doubt"}, {"word": "benefit of the doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a reason of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a shadow of doubt"}, {"word": "beyond doubt"}, {"word": "beyond reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "beyond reason of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond the shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "call into doubt"}, {"word": "Cartesian doubt"}, {"word": "doubtance"}, {"word": "doubtee"}, {"word": "doubtful"}, {"word": "doubthouse"}, {"word": "doubtless"}, {"word": "doubtmonger"}, {"word": "doubtsome"}, {"word": "doubtworthy"}, {"word": "doubty"}, {"word": "in doubt"}, {"word": "little doubt"}, {"word": "misdoubt"}, {"word": "no doubt"}, {"word": "no-doubt"}, {"word": "reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "redoubt"}, {"word": "room for doubt"}, {"word": "self-doubt"}, {"word": "shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "without a doubt"}, {"word": "without a shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "without doubt"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "gʰeh₁bʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>douten>to doubt", "4": "enm>doute>doubt", "5": "influence", "6": "dubious>questionable", "7": "la>dubitō>to doubt", "id": "to hesitate", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin dubō\nLatin -itō\nLatin dubitō\nOld French doterbor.\nMiddle English douten\nOld French doter\nOld French doutebor.\nMiddle English doute\nLatin dubiusbor.\nEnglish dubiousinflu.\nLatin dubitōinflu.\nEnglish doubt", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "douten", "t": "to doubt, fear, worry"}, "expansion": "Middle English douten (“to doubt, fear, worry”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "doubt, doubten, dought, doughten, douti, douʒte, dut, duten, duti", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "douter"}, "expansion": "Old French douter", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frm", "2": "doubter"}, "expansion": "Middle French doubter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dubitō", "4": "dubitāre", "t": "to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder"}, "expansion": "Latin dubitāre (“to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "dwóh₁", "t": "two"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European dwóh₁ (“two”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "gʰeh₁bʰ-", "t": "to grab, take"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dout"}, "expansion": "Middle English dout", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "dewt, dote, doubt, doubte, dought, doughte, douthe, douʒte, douȝt, douȝte, dowght, dowt, dowte, dut, dute", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "doute"}, "expansion": "Old French doute", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frm", "2": "doubter"}, "expansion": "Middle French doubter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "douter", "t": "to doubt, suspect"}, "expansion": "French douter (“to doubt, suspect”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "twēo", "3": "", "4": "doubt"}, "expansion": "Old English twēo (“doubt”)", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin dubō\nLatin -itō\nLatin dubitō\nOld French doterbor.\nMiddle English douten\nOld French doter\nOld French doutebor.\nMiddle English doute\nLatin dubiusbor.\nEnglish dubiousinflu.\nLatin dubitōinflu.\nEnglish doubt\nThe verb is derived from Middle English douten (“to doubt, fear, worry”) [and other forms], from Old French douter, doter, duter (compare Middle French doubter), from Latin dubitāre (“to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder”); the further etymology is uncertain, but one theory is that dubitō may be derived from dubius (“fluctuating, wavering; doubtful, dubious, uncertain”), from duhibius (“held as two”), from duo (“two”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European dwóh₁ (“two”)) + habeō (“to have, hold”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)). Spelling reformers of the early modern period added the letter b to reflect the Latin root dubitō, but it has never been pronounced in English.\nThe noun is derived from Middle English dout, doute (“uncertainty, hesitation; questionable point; anxiety, fear, reverence”) [and other forms],\nfrom Old French doute, dote, dute (“uncertain feeling, doubt”), from doter, douter, duter (“to doubt, fear”) (compare Middle French doubter; modern French douter (“to doubt, suspect”)); see further etymology above.\nDisplaced Old English twēo (“doubt”) and twēoġan (“to doubt”).", "forms": [{"form": "doubts", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "dout", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "doubt (countable and uncountable, plural doubts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "belief"}, {"word": "confidence"}, {"word": "faith"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "There was some doubt as to who the child's real father was.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have doubts about how to convert this code to JavaScript.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC; reprinted in The Pilgrim’s Progress as Originally Published by John Bunyan: Being a Fac-simile Reproduction of the First Edition, London: Elliot Stock […], 1875, →OCLC, page 149:", "text": "Thus they went on talking of what they had ſeen by the way; and ſo made that way eaſie, which would otherwiſe, no doubt, have been tedious to them; for now they went through a Wilderneſs.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Three. The Second of the Three Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, pages 106–107:", "text": "She was very pretty: exceedingly pretty. With a dimpled, surprised-looking, capital face; a ripe little mouth, that seemed made to be kissed—as no doubt it was; all kinds of good little dots about her chin, that melted into one another when she laughed; and the sunniest pair of eyes you ever saw in any little creature's head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, “The Dissolution”, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 3:", "text": "He halted opposite the Privy Gardens, and, with his face turned skywards, listened until the sound of the Tower guns smote again on the ear and dispelled his doubts.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1990, Richard Foley, “Skepticism and Rationality”, in Michael D. Roth, Glenn Ross, editors, Doubting: Contemporary Perspectives on Skepticism (Philosophical Studies Series; 48), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, →DOI, →ISBN, part 1 (Concessions), page 73:", "text": "After all, the search for such assurances will itself require us to marshall our cognitive resources. It will itself involve the use of methods about which we can sensibly have doubts, doubts that cannot be addressed without begging the question.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty."], "links": [["Disbelief", "disbelief"], ["uncertainty", "uncertainty"], ["instance", "instance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, countable) Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "belief"}, {"word": "tenet"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Indian English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2006 July 12, Vishy, “Vishy's Indian English Dictionary: doubt”, in Vishy's Indian English Dictionary, archived from the original on 2008-03-09:", "text": "It is entirely normal to hear a statement like \"I have just one doubt, miss\" or \"If you have any doubts before the exam tomorrow, come see me in the staff room\". The doubts in the aforementioned sentences are not as much rooted in a lack of faith as in a lack of understanding.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A point of uncertainty, especially a yes/no or a multiple-choice question"], "links": [["point", "point#Noun"], ["yes/no", "yes-no question"], ["multiple-choice question", "multiple-choice question"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, obsolete or India) A point of uncertainty, especially a yes/no or a multiple-choice question"], "synonyms": [{"word": "disbelief"}], "tags": ["India", "countable", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "dout", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/daʊt/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-doubt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-doubt.ogg/En-us-doubt.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-doubt.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/dʌʊt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-aʊt"}, {"homophone": "dought"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dyshim"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "V@NearNose-PalmBack BentV@FromChin"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَكّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شُبْهَة"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "شك"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubda"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaskac", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "կասկած"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tarakuys", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "տարակույս"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkmtankʻ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկմտանք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkbayutʻyun", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկբայություն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkbayankʻ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկբայանք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaskaceliutʻyun", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "կասկածելիություն"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "xondeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "সন্দেহ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dulda"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şübhə"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şəkk"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şiklənew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шикләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şöbhələnew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһәләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ikelənew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "икеләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şik", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шик"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şöbhə", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһә"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "súmnjeŭ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "су́мнеў"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sumnjénnje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сумне́нне"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sumnjénʹnje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сумне́ньне"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śondeho", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "সন্দেহ"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "शक"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎmnénie", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "съмне́ние"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "samsa.ya.", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "သံသယ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dubte"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "duda"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "šeko", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шеко"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huáiyí", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "懷疑 /怀疑"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíhuò", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑惑"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíwèn", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑問 /疑问"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochyba"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochybnost"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "tvivl"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "twijfel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kõhklus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kahtlus"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ivi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "epäily"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "epäilys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "doute"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "doutance"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúbida"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "eč̣vi", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ეჭვი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zweifel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "amfivolía", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αμφιβολία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "apistía", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀπιστία"}, {"code": "hnn", "lang": "Hanunoo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "alangan"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "safék", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "סָפֵק"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sandeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "संदेह"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शक"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gumān", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "गुमान"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kétely"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kétség"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "efasemd"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "efi"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vafi"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubito"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kebimbangan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "keraguan"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubita"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aincheas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dabht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dubbio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "singular"], "word": "perplessità"}, {"alt": "ふしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fushin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "不審"}, {"alt": "ぎもん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gimon", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑問"}, {"alt": "うたがい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "utagai", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑い"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kümän", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "күмән"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şübä", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шүбә"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шек"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kangkhaa", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "កង្ខា"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sɑɑsɑngsay", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "សង្ស័យ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "vicekecchaa", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "វិចិកិច្ឆា"}, {"alt": "疑惑", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uihok", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "의혹"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "guman"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gûş"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hulhul"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şik"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şube"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şûf"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kümön", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "күмөн"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шек"}, {"code": "lo", "english": "song sai", "lang": "Lao", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ສົງໄສ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sang kā", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ສັງກາ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "dubium"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dubitātiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Late-Latin", "feminine"], "word": "dubietās"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "šaubas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "abejonė"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine", "rare"], "word": "dvejonė"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zweiwel"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "somnež", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сомнеж"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "somnevanje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сомневање"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "keraguan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "saṁśayaṁ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "സംശയം"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dooyt"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ourys"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kumukumu"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sežig", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "сэжиг"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ergelzee", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "эргэлзээ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "damžig", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "дамжиг"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tvil"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dobte"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "twēo"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "mamii"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shakkii"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شک"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šebhá", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شبهه"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "gomân", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "گُمان"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شَکّ"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شَک"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šobhe", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شُبْهِه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "wątpliwość"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúvida"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "incerteza"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubiu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "îndoială"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "somnénije", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сомне́ние"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amharas"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mì-chinnt"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "teagamh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "су́мња"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "súmnja"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dùbbitu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochybnosť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dvom"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "incertidumbre"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dubitación"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shaka"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["uncountable"], "word": "tvekan"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tvivel"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "duda"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "alinlangan"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шак"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шубҳа"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cantēkam", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "சந்தேகம்"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "aiyam", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ஐயம்"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "şik", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шик"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "şöbhä", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһә"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sandēhamu", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "సందేహము"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "śaṅka", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "శంక"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sǒng-sǎi", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "สงสัย"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "sklok"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kuşku"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şüphe"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "güman"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şübhe"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "súmniv", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "су́мнів"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَک"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "gumān", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "گُمان"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شُبْہَہ"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sandeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سَنْدیہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shübhe", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شۈبھە"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "guman", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "گۇمان"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شەك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shubha"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "gumon"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shak"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "(sự, điều, mối) nghi ngờ"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dot"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "amheuaeth"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "twivel"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsveyfl", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "צווייפֿל"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şek"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شُبْهَة"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúvida"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "voprós", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "вопро́с"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}], "word": "doubt"}

doubt (English noun) doubt/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English stative verbs", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeh₁bʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊt", "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Fang (Bantu) translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hanunoo translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "bedoubt"}, {"word": "benefit of doubt"}, {"word": "benefit of the doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a reason of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a shadow of doubt"}, {"word": "beyond doubt"}, {"word": "beyond reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "beyond reason of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond the shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "call into doubt"}, {"word": "Cartesian doubt"}, {"word": "doubtance"}, {"word": "doubtee"}, {"word": "doubtful"}, {"word": "doubthouse"}, {"word": "doubtless"}, {"word": "doubtmonger"}, {"word": "doubtsome"}, {"word": "doubtworthy"}, {"word": "doubty"}, {"word": "in doubt"}, {"word": "little doubt"}, {"word": "misdoubt"}, {"word": "no doubt"}, {"word": "no-doubt"}, {"word": "reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "redoubt"}, {"word": "room for doubt"}, {"word": "self-doubt"}, {"word": "shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "without a doubt"}, {"word": "without a shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "without doubt"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>douten>to doubt", "4": "enm>doute>doubt", "5": "influence", "6": "dubious>questionable", "7": "la>dubitō>to doubt", "id": "to hesitate", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin dubō\nLatin -itō\nLatin dubitō\nOld French doterbor.\nMiddle English douten\nOld French doter\nOld French doutebor.\nMiddle English doute\nLatin dubiusbor.\nEnglish dubiousinflu.\nLatin dubitōinflu.\nEnglish doubt", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "douten", "t": "to doubt, fear, worry"}, "expansion": "Middle English douten (“to doubt, fear, worry”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "doubt, doubten, dought, doughten, douti, douʒte, dut, duten, duti", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "douter"}, "expansion": "Old French douter", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frm", "2": "doubter"}, "expansion": "Middle French doubter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dubitō", "4": "dubitāre", "t": "to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder"}, "expansion": "Latin dubitāre (“to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwóh₁", "t": "two"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-", "t": "to grab, take"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dout"}, "expansion": "Middle English dout", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "dewt, dote, doubt, doubte, dought, doughte, douthe, douʒte, douȝt, douȝte, dowght, dowt, dowte, dut, dute", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "doute"}, "expansion": "Old French doute", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frm", "2": "doubter"}, "expansion": "Middle French doubter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "douter", "t": "to doubt, suspect"}, "expansion": "French douter (“to doubt, suspect”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "twēo", "3": "", "4": "doubt"}, "expansion": "Old English twēo (“doubt”)", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin dubō\nLatin -itō\nLatin dubitō\nOld French doterbor.\nMiddle English douten\nOld French doter\nOld French doutebor.\nMiddle English doute\nLatin dubiusbor.\nEnglish dubiousinflu.\nLatin dubitōinflu.\nEnglish doubt\nThe verb is derived from Middle English douten (“to doubt, fear, worry”) [and other forms], from Old French douter, doter, duter (compare Middle French doubter), from Latin dubitāre (“to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder”); the further etymology is uncertain, but one theory is that dubitō may be derived from dubius (“fluctuating, wavering; doubtful, dubious, uncertain”), from duhibius (“held as two”), from duo (“two”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)) + habeō (“to have, hold”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)). Spelling reformers of the early modern period added the letter b to reflect the Latin root dubitō, but it has never been pronounced in English.\nThe noun is derived from Middle English dout, doute (“uncertainty, hesitation; questionable point; anxiety, fear, reverence”) [and other forms],\nfrom Old French doute, dote, dute (“uncertain feeling, doubt”), from doter, douter, duter (“to doubt, fear”) (compare Middle French doubter; modern French douter (“to doubt, suspect”)); see further etymology above.\nDisplaced Old English twēo (“doubt”) and twēoġan (“to doubt”).", "forms": [{"form": "doubts", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "dout", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "doubt (countable and uncountable, plural doubts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "belief"}, {"word": "confidence"}, {"word": "faith"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "There was some doubt as to who the child's real father was.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have doubts about how to convert this code to JavaScript.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC; reprinted in The Pilgrim’s Progress as Originally Published by John Bunyan: Being a Fac-simile Reproduction of the First Edition, London: Elliot Stock […], 1875, →OCLC, page 149:", "text": "Thus they went on talking of what they had ſeen by the way; and ſo made that way eaſie, which would otherwiſe, no doubt, have been tedious to them; for now they went through a Wilderneſs.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Three. The Second of the Three Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, pages 106–107:", "text": "She was very pretty: exceedingly pretty. With a dimpled, surprised-looking, capital face; a ripe little mouth, that seemed made to be kissed—as no doubt it was; all kinds of good little dots about her chin, that melted into one another when she laughed; and the sunniest pair of eyes you ever saw in any little creature's head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, “The Dissolution”, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 3:", "text": "He halted opposite the Privy Gardens, and, with his face turned skywards, listened until the sound of the Tower guns smote again on the ear and dispelled his doubts.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1990, Richard Foley, “Skepticism and Rationality”, in Michael D. Roth, Glenn Ross, editors, Doubting: Contemporary Perspectives on Skepticism (Philosophical Studies Series; 48), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, →DOI, →ISBN, part 1 (Concessions), page 73:", "text": "After all, the search for such assurances will itself require us to marshall our cognitive resources. It will itself involve the use of methods about which we can sensibly have doubts, doubts that cannot be addressed without begging the question.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty."], "links": [["Disbelief", "disbelief"], ["uncertainty", "uncertainty"], ["instance", "instance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, countable) Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "belief"}, {"word": "tenet"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Indian English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2006 July 12, Vishy, “Vishy's Indian English Dictionary: doubt”, in Vishy's Indian English Dictionary, archived from the original on 2008-03-09:", "text": "It is entirely normal to hear a statement like \"I have just one doubt, miss\" or \"If you have any doubts before the exam tomorrow, come see me in the staff room\". The doubts in the aforementioned sentences are not as much rooted in a lack of faith as in a lack of understanding.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A point of uncertainty, especially a yes/no or a multiple-choice question"], "links": [["point", "point#Noun"], ["yes/no", "yes-no question"], ["multiple-choice question", "multiple-choice question"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, obsolete or India) A point of uncertainty, especially a yes/no or a multiple-choice question"], "synonyms": [{"word": "disbelief"}], "tags": ["India", "countable", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "dout", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/daʊt/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-doubt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-doubt.ogg/En-us-doubt.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-doubt.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/dʌʊt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-aʊt"}, {"homophone": "dought"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dyshim"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "V@NearNose-PalmBack BentV@FromChin"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَكّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شُبْهَة"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "شك"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubda"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaskac", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "կասկած"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tarakuys", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "տարակույս"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkmtankʻ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկմտանք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkbayutʻyun", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկբայություն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkbayankʻ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկբայանք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaskaceliutʻyun", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "կասկածելիություն"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "xondeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "সন্দেহ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dulda"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şübhə"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şəkk"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şiklənew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шикләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şöbhələnew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһәләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ikelənew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "икеләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şik", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шик"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şöbhə", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһә"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "súmnjeŭ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "су́мнеў"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sumnjénnje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сумне́нне"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sumnjénʹnje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сумне́ньне"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śondeho", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "সন্দেহ"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "शक"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎmnénie", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "съмне́ние"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "samsa.ya.", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "သံသယ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dubte"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "duda"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "šeko", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шеко"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huáiyí", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "懷疑 /怀疑"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíhuò", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑惑"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíwèn", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑問 /疑问"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochyba"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochybnost"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "tvivl"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "twijfel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kõhklus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kahtlus"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ivi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "epäily"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "epäilys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "doute"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "doutance"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúbida"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "eč̣vi", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ეჭვი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zweifel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "amfivolía", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αμφιβολία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "apistía", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀπιστία"}, {"code": "hnn", "lang": "Hanunoo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "alangan"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "safék", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "סָפֵק"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sandeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "संदेह"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शक"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gumān", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "गुमान"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kétely"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kétség"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "efasemd"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "efi"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vafi"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubito"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kebimbangan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "keraguan"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubita"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aincheas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dabht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dubbio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "singular"], "word": "perplessità"}, {"alt": "ふしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fushin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "不審"}, {"alt": "ぎもん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gimon", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑問"}, {"alt": "うたがい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "utagai", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑い"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kümän", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "күмән"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şübä", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шүбә"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шек"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kangkhaa", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "កង្ខា"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sɑɑsɑngsay", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "សង្ស័យ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "vicekecchaa", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "វិចិកិច្ឆា"}, {"alt": "疑惑", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uihok", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "의혹"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "guman"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gûş"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hulhul"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şik"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şube"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şûf"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kümön", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "күмөн"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шек"}, {"code": "lo", "english": "song sai", "lang": "Lao", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ສົງໄສ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sang kā", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ສັງກາ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "dubium"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dubitātiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Late-Latin", "feminine"], "word": "dubietās"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "šaubas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "abejonė"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine", "rare"], "word": "dvejonė"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zweiwel"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "somnež", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сомнеж"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "somnevanje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сомневање"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "keraguan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "saṁśayaṁ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "സംശയം"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dooyt"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ourys"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kumukumu"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sežig", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "сэжиг"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ergelzee", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "эргэлзээ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "damžig", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "дамжиг"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tvil"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dobte"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "twēo"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "mamii"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shakkii"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شک"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šebhá", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شبهه"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "gomân", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "گُمان"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شَکّ"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شَک"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šobhe", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شُبْهِه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "wątpliwość"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúvida"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "incerteza"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubiu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "îndoială"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "somnénije", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сомне́ние"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amharas"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mì-chinnt"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "teagamh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "су́мња"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "súmnja"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dùbbitu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochybnosť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dvom"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "incertidumbre"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dubitación"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shaka"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["uncountable"], "word": "tvekan"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tvivel"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "duda"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "alinlangan"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шак"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шубҳа"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cantēkam", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "சந்தேகம்"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "aiyam", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ஐயம்"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "şik", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шик"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "şöbhä", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһә"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sandēhamu", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "సందేహము"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "śaṅka", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "శంక"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sǒng-sǎi", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "สงสัย"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "sklok"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kuşku"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şüphe"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "güman"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şübhe"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "súmniv", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "су́мнів"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَک"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "gumān", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "گُمان"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شُبْہَہ"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sandeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سَنْدیہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shübhe", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شۈبھە"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "guman", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "گۇمان"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شەك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shubha"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "gumon"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shak"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "(sự, điều, mối) nghi ngờ"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dot"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "amheuaeth"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "twivel"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsveyfl", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "צווייפֿל"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şek"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شُبْهَة"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúvida"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "voprós", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "вопро́с"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}], "word": "doubt"}

doubt/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English stative verbs", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root gʰeh₁bʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊt", "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Fang (Bantu) translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hanunoo translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "bedoubt"}, {"word": "benefit of doubt"}, {"word": "benefit of the doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a reason of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a shadow of doubt"}, {"word": "beyond doubt"}, {"word": "beyond reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "beyond reason of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond the shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "call into doubt"}, {"word": "Cartesian doubt"}, {"word": "doubtance"}, {"word": "doubtee"}, {"word": "doubtful"}, {"word": "doubthouse"}, {"word": "doubtless"}, {"word": "doubtmonger"}, {"word": "doubtsome"}, {"word": "doubtworthy"}, {"word": "doubty"}, {"word": "in doubt"}, {"word": "little doubt"}, {"word": "misdoubt"}, {"word": "no doubt"}, {"word": "no-doubt"}, {"word": "reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "redoubt"}, {"word": "room for doubt"}, {"word": "self-doubt"}, {"word": "shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "without a doubt"}, {"word": "without a shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "without doubt"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "gʰeh₁bʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>douten>to doubt", "4": "enm>doute>doubt", "5": "influence", "6": "dubious>questionable", "7": "la>dubitō>to doubt", "id": "to hesitate", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin dubō\nLatin -itō\nLatin dubitō\nOld French doterbor.\nMiddle English douten\nOld French doter\nOld French doutebor.\nMiddle English doute\nLatin dubiusbor.\nEnglish dubiousinflu.\nLatin dubitōinflu.\nEnglish doubt", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "douten", "t": "to doubt, fear, worry"}, "expansion": "Middle English douten (“to doubt, fear, worry”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "doubt, doubten, dought, doughten, douti, douʒte, dut, duten, duti", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "douter"}, "expansion": "Old French douter", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frm", "2": "doubter"}, "expansion": "Middle French doubter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dubitō", "4": "dubitāre", "t": "to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder"}, "expansion": "Latin dubitāre (“to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "dwóh₁", "t": "two"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European dwóh₁ (“two”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "gʰeh₁bʰ-", "t": "to grab, take"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dout"}, "expansion": "Middle English dout", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "dewt, dote, doubt, doubte, dought, doughte, douthe, douʒte, douȝt, douȝte, dowght, dowt, dowte, dut, dute", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "doute"}, "expansion": "Old French doute", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frm", "2": "doubter"}, "expansion": "Middle French doubter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "douter", "t": "to doubt, suspect"}, "expansion": "French douter (“to doubt, suspect”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "twēo", "3": "", "4": "doubt"}, "expansion": "Old English twēo (“doubt”)", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin dubō\nLatin -itō\nLatin dubitō\nOld French doterbor.\nMiddle English douten\nOld French doter\nOld French doutebor.\nMiddle English doute\nLatin dubiusbor.\nEnglish dubiousinflu.\nLatin dubitōinflu.\nEnglish doubt\nThe verb is derived from Middle English douten (“to doubt, fear, worry”) [and other forms], from Old French douter, doter, duter (compare Middle French doubter), from Latin dubitāre (“to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder”); the further etymology is uncertain, but one theory is that dubitō may be derived from dubius (“fluctuating, wavering; doubtful, dubious, uncertain”), from duhibius (“held as two”), from duo (“two”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European dwóh₁ (“two”)) + habeō (“to have, hold”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)). Spelling reformers of the early modern period added the letter b to reflect the Latin root dubitō, but it has never been pronounced in English.\nThe noun is derived from Middle English dout, doute (“uncertainty, hesitation; questionable point; anxiety, fear, reverence”) [and other forms],\nfrom Old French doute, dote, dute (“uncertain feeling, doubt”), from doter, douter, duter (“to doubt, fear”) (compare Middle French doubter; modern French douter (“to doubt, suspect”)); see further etymology above.\nDisplaced Old English twēo (“doubt”) and twēoġan (“to doubt”).", "forms": [{"form": "doubts", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "dout", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "doubt (countable and uncountable, plural doubts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "belief"}, {"word": "confidence"}, {"word": "faith"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "There was some doubt as to who the child's real father was.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have doubts about how to convert this code to JavaScript.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC; reprinted in The Pilgrim’s Progress as Originally Published by John Bunyan: Being a Fac-simile Reproduction of the First Edition, London: Elliot Stock […], 1875, →OCLC, page 149:", "text": "Thus they went on talking of what they had ſeen by the way; and ſo made that way eaſie, which would otherwiſe, no doubt, have been tedious to them; for now they went through a Wilderneſs.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Three. The Second of the Three Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, pages 106–107:", "text": "She was very pretty: exceedingly pretty. With a dimpled, surprised-looking, capital face; a ripe little mouth, that seemed made to be kissed—as no doubt it was; all kinds of good little dots about her chin, that melted into one another when she laughed; and the sunniest pair of eyes you ever saw in any little creature's head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, “The Dissolution”, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 3:", "text": "He halted opposite the Privy Gardens, and, with his face turned skywards, listened until the sound of the Tower guns smote again on the ear and dispelled his doubts.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1990, Richard Foley, “Skepticism and Rationality”, in Michael D. Roth, Glenn Ross, editors, Doubting: Contemporary Perspectives on Skepticism (Philosophical Studies Series; 48), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, →DOI, →ISBN, part 1 (Concessions), page 73:", "text": "After all, the search for such assurances will itself require us to marshall our cognitive resources. It will itself involve the use of methods about which we can sensibly have doubts, doubts that cannot be addressed without begging the question.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty."], "links": [["Disbelief", "disbelief"], ["uncertainty", "uncertainty"], ["instance", "instance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, countable) Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "belief"}, {"word": "tenet"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Indian English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2006 July 12, Vishy, “Vishy's Indian English Dictionary: doubt”, in Vishy's Indian English Dictionary, archived from the original on 2008-03-09:", "text": "It is entirely normal to hear a statement like \"I have just one doubt, miss\" or \"If you have any doubts before the exam tomorrow, come see me in the staff room\". The doubts in the aforementioned sentences are not as much rooted in a lack of faith as in a lack of understanding.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A point of uncertainty, especially a yes/no or a multiple-choice question"], "links": [["point", "point#Noun"], ["yes/no", "yes-no question"], ["multiple-choice question", "multiple-choice question"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, obsolete or India) A point of uncertainty, especially a yes/no or a multiple-choice question"], "synonyms": [{"word": "disbelief"}], "tags": ["India", "countable", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "dout", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/daʊt/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-doubt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-doubt.ogg/En-us-doubt.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-doubt.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/dʌʊt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-aʊt"}, {"homophone": "dought"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dyshim"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "V@NearNose-PalmBack BentV@FromChin"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَكّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شُبْهَة"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "شك"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubda"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaskac", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "կասկած"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tarakuys", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "տարակույս"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkmtankʻ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկմտանք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkbayutʻyun", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկբայություն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkbayankʻ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկբայանք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaskaceliutʻyun", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "կասկածելիություն"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "xondeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "সন্দেহ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dulda"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şübhə"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şəkk"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şiklənew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шикләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şöbhələnew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһәләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ikelənew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "икеләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şik", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шик"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şöbhə", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһә"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "súmnjeŭ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "су́мнеў"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sumnjénnje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сумне́нне"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sumnjénʹnje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сумне́ньне"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śondeho", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "সন্দেহ"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "शक"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎmnénie", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "съмне́ние"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "samsa.ya.", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "သံသယ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dubte"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "duda"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "šeko", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шеко"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huáiyí", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "懷疑 /怀疑"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíhuò", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑惑"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíwèn", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑問 /疑问"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochyba"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochybnost"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "tvivl"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "twijfel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kõhklus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kahtlus"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ivi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "epäily"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "epäilys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "doute"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "doutance"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúbida"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "eč̣vi", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ეჭვი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zweifel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "amfivolía", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αμφιβολία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "apistía", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀπιστία"}, {"code": "hnn", "lang": "Hanunoo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "alangan"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "safék", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "סָפֵק"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sandeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "संदेह"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शक"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gumān", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "गुमान"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kétely"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kétség"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "efasemd"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "efi"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vafi"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubito"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kebimbangan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "keraguan"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubita"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aincheas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dabht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dubbio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "singular"], "word": "perplessità"}, {"alt": "ふしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fushin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "不審"}, {"alt": "ぎもん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gimon", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑問"}, {"alt": "うたがい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "utagai", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑い"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kümän", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "күмән"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şübä", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шүбә"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шек"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kangkhaa", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "កង្ខា"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sɑɑsɑngsay", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "សង្ស័យ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "vicekecchaa", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "វិចិកិច្ឆា"}, {"alt": "疑惑", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uihok", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "의혹"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "guman"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gûş"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hulhul"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şik"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şube"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şûf"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kümön", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "күмөн"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шек"}, {"code": "lo", "english": "song sai", "lang": "Lao", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ສົງໄສ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sang kā", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ສັງກາ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "dubium"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dubitātiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Late-Latin", "feminine"], "word": "dubietās"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "šaubas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "abejonė"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine", "rare"], "word": "dvejonė"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zweiwel"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "somnež", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сомнеж"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "somnevanje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сомневање"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "keraguan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "saṁśayaṁ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "സംശയം"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dooyt"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ourys"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kumukumu"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sežig", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "сэжиг"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ergelzee", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "эргэлзээ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "damžig", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "дамжиг"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tvil"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dobte"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "twēo"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "mamii"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shakkii"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شک"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šebhá", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شبهه"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "gomân", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "گُمان"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شَکّ"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شَک"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šobhe", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شُبْهِه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "wątpliwość"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúvida"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "incerteza"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubiu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "îndoială"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "somnénije", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сомне́ние"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amharas"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mì-chinnt"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "teagamh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "су́мња"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "súmnja"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dùbbitu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochybnosť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dvom"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "incertidumbre"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dubitación"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shaka"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["uncountable"], "word": "tvekan"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tvivel"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "duda"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "alinlangan"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шак"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шубҳа"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cantēkam", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "சந்தேகம்"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "aiyam", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ஐயம்"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "şik", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шик"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "şöbhä", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһә"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sandēhamu", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "సందేహము"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "śaṅka", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "శంక"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sǒng-sǎi", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "สงสัย"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "sklok"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kuşku"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şüphe"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "güman"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şübhe"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "súmniv", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "су́мнів"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَک"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "gumān", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "گُمان"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شُبْہَہ"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sandeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سَنْدیہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shübhe", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شۈبھە"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "guman", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "گۇمان"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شەك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shubha"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "gumon"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shak"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "(sự, điều, mối) nghi ngờ"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dot"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "amheuaeth"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "twivel"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsveyfl", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "צווייפֿל"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şek"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شُبْهَة"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúvida"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "voprós", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "вопро́с"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}], "word": "doubt"}

doubt (English noun) doubt/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English stative verbs", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeh₁bʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊt", "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Fang (Bantu) translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hanunoo translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "bedoubt"}, {"word": "benefit of doubt"}, {"word": "benefit of the doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a reason of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a shadow of doubt"}, {"word": "beyond doubt"}, {"word": "beyond reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "beyond reason of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond the shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "call into doubt"}, {"word": "Cartesian doubt"}, {"word": "doubtance"}, {"word": "doubtee"}, {"word": "doubtful"}, {"word": "doubthouse"}, {"word": "doubtless"}, {"word": "doubtmonger"}, {"word": "doubtsome"}, {"word": "doubtworthy"}, {"word": "doubty"}, {"word": "in doubt"}, {"word": "little doubt"}, {"word": "misdoubt"}, {"word": "no doubt"}, {"word": "no-doubt"}, {"word": "reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "redoubt"}, {"word": "room for doubt"}, {"word": "self-doubt"}, {"word": "shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "without a doubt"}, {"word": "without a shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "without doubt"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>douten>to doubt", "4": "enm>doute>doubt", "5": "influence", "6": "dubious>questionable", "7": "la>dubitō>to doubt", "id": "to hesitate", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin dubō\nLatin -itō\nLatin dubitō\nOld French doterbor.\nMiddle English douten\nOld French doter\nOld French doutebor.\nMiddle English doute\nLatin dubiusbor.\nEnglish dubiousinflu.\nLatin dubitōinflu.\nEnglish doubt", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "douten", "t": "to doubt, fear, worry"}, "expansion": "Middle English douten (“to doubt, fear, worry”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "doubt, doubten, dought, doughten, douti, douʒte, dut, duten, duti", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "douter"}, "expansion": "Old French douter", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frm", "2": "doubter"}, "expansion": "Middle French doubter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dubitō", "4": "dubitāre", "t": "to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder"}, "expansion": "Latin dubitāre (“to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwóh₁", "t": "two"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-", "t": "to grab, take"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dout"}, "expansion": "Middle English dout", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "dewt, dote, doubt, doubte, dought, doughte, douthe, douʒte, douȝt, douȝte, dowght, dowt, dowte, dut, dute", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "doute"}, "expansion": "Old French doute", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frm", "2": "doubter"}, "expansion": "Middle French doubter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "douter", "t": "to doubt, suspect"}, "expansion": "French douter (“to doubt, suspect”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "twēo", "3": "", "4": "doubt"}, "expansion": "Old English twēo (“doubt”)", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin dubō\nLatin -itō\nLatin dubitō\nOld French doterbor.\nMiddle English douten\nOld French doter\nOld French doutebor.\nMiddle English doute\nLatin dubiusbor.\nEnglish dubiousinflu.\nLatin dubitōinflu.\nEnglish doubt\nThe verb is derived from Middle English douten (“to doubt, fear, worry”) [and other forms], from Old French douter, doter, duter (compare Middle French doubter), from Latin dubitāre (“to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder”); the further etymology is uncertain, but one theory is that dubitō may be derived from dubius (“fluctuating, wavering; doubtful, dubious, uncertain”), from duhibius (“held as two”), from duo (“two”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)) + habeō (“to have, hold”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)). Spelling reformers of the early modern period added the letter b to reflect the Latin root dubitō, but it has never been pronounced in English.\nThe noun is derived from Middle English dout, doute (“uncertainty, hesitation; questionable point; anxiety, fear, reverence”) [and other forms],\nfrom Old French doute, dote, dute (“uncertain feeling, doubt”), from doter, douter, duter (“to doubt, fear”) (compare Middle French doubter; modern French douter (“to doubt, suspect”)); see further etymology above.\nDisplaced Old English twēo (“doubt”) and twēoġan (“to doubt”).", "forms": [{"form": "doubts", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "dout", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "doubt (countable and uncountable, plural doubts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "belief"}, {"word": "confidence"}, {"word": "faith"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "There was some doubt as to who the child's real father was.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have doubts about how to convert this code to JavaScript.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC; reprinted in The Pilgrim’s Progress as Originally Published by John Bunyan: Being a Fac-simile Reproduction of the First Edition, London: Elliot Stock […], 1875, →OCLC, page 149:", "text": "Thus they went on talking of what they had ſeen by the way; and ſo made that way eaſie, which would otherwiſe, no doubt, have been tedious to them; for now they went through a Wilderneſs.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Three. The Second of the Three Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, pages 106–107:", "text": "She was very pretty: exceedingly pretty. With a dimpled, surprised-looking, capital face; a ripe little mouth, that seemed made to be kissed—as no doubt it was; all kinds of good little dots about her chin, that melted into one another when she laughed; and the sunniest pair of eyes you ever saw in any little creature's head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, “The Dissolution”, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 3:", "text": "He halted opposite the Privy Gardens, and, with his face turned skywards, listened until the sound of the Tower guns smote again on the ear and dispelled his doubts.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1990, Richard Foley, “Skepticism and Rationality”, in Michael D. Roth, Glenn Ross, editors, Doubting: Contemporary Perspectives on Skepticism (Philosophical Studies Series; 48), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, →DOI, →ISBN, part 1 (Concessions), page 73:", "text": "After all, the search for such assurances will itself require us to marshall our cognitive resources. It will itself involve the use of methods about which we can sensibly have doubts, doubts that cannot be addressed without begging the question.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty."], "links": [["Disbelief", "disbelief"], ["uncertainty", "uncertainty"], ["instance", "instance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, countable) Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "belief"}, {"word": "tenet"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Indian English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2006 July 12, Vishy, “Vishy's Indian English Dictionary: doubt”, in Vishy's Indian English Dictionary, archived from the original on 2008-03-09:", "text": "It is entirely normal to hear a statement like \"I have just one doubt, miss\" or \"If you have any doubts before the exam tomorrow, come see me in the staff room\". The doubts in the aforementioned sentences are not as much rooted in a lack of faith as in a lack of understanding.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A point of uncertainty, especially a yes/no or a multiple-choice question"], "links": [["point", "point#Noun"], ["yes/no", "yes-no question"], ["multiple-choice question", "multiple-choice question"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, obsolete or India) A point of uncertainty, especially a yes/no or a multiple-choice question"], "synonyms": [{"word": "disbelief"}], "tags": ["India", "countable", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "dout", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/daʊt/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-doubt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-doubt.ogg/En-us-doubt.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-doubt.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/dʌʊt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-aʊt"}, {"homophone": "dought"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dyshim"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "V@NearNose-PalmBack BentV@FromChin"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَكّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شُبْهَة"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "شك"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubda"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaskac", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "կասկած"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tarakuys", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "տարակույս"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkmtankʻ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկմտանք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkbayutʻyun", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկբայություն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkbayankʻ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկբայանք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaskaceliutʻyun", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "կասկածելիություն"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "xondeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "সন্দেহ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dulda"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şübhə"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şəkk"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şiklənew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шикләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şöbhələnew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһәләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ikelənew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "икеләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şik", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шик"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şöbhə", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһә"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "súmnjeŭ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "су́мнеў"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sumnjénnje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сумне́нне"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sumnjénʹnje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сумне́ньне"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śondeho", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "সন্দেহ"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "शक"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎmnénie", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "съмне́ние"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "samsa.ya.", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "သံသယ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dubte"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "duda"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "šeko", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шеко"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huáiyí", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "懷疑 /怀疑"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíhuò", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑惑"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíwèn", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑問 /疑问"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochyba"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochybnost"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "tvivl"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "twijfel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kõhklus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kahtlus"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ivi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "epäily"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "epäilys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "doute"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "doutance"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúbida"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "eč̣vi", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ეჭვი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zweifel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "amfivolía", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αμφιβολία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "apistía", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀπιστία"}, {"code": "hnn", "lang": "Hanunoo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "alangan"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "safék", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "סָפֵק"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sandeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "संदेह"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शक"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gumān", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "गुमान"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kétely"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kétség"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "efasemd"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "efi"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vafi"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubito"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kebimbangan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "keraguan"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubita"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aincheas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dabht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dubbio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "singular"], "word": "perplessità"}, {"alt": "ふしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fushin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "不審"}, {"alt": "ぎもん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gimon", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑問"}, {"alt": "うたがい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "utagai", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑い"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kümän", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "күмән"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şübä", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шүбә"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шек"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kangkhaa", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "កង្ខា"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sɑɑsɑngsay", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "សង្ស័យ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "vicekecchaa", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "វិចិកិច្ឆា"}, {"alt": "疑惑", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uihok", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "의혹"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "guman"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gûş"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hulhul"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şik"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şube"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şûf"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kümön", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "күмөн"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шек"}, {"code": "lo", "english": "song sai", "lang": "Lao", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ສົງໄສ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sang kā", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ສັງກາ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "dubium"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dubitātiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Late-Latin", "feminine"], "word": "dubietās"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "šaubas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "abejonė"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine", "rare"], "word": "dvejonė"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zweiwel"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "somnež", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сомнеж"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "somnevanje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сомневање"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "keraguan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "saṁśayaṁ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "സംശയം"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dooyt"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ourys"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kumukumu"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sežig", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "сэжиг"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ergelzee", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "эргэлзээ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "damžig", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "дамжиг"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tvil"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dobte"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "twēo"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "mamii"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shakkii"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شک"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šebhá", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شبهه"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "gomân", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "گُمان"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شَکّ"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شَک"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šobhe", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شُبْهِه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "wątpliwość"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúvida"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "incerteza"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubiu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "îndoială"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "somnénije", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сомне́ние"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amharas"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mì-chinnt"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "teagamh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "су́мња"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "súmnja"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dùbbitu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochybnosť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dvom"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "incertidumbre"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dubitación"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shaka"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["uncountable"], "word": "tvekan"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tvivel"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "duda"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "alinlangan"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шак"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шубҳа"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cantēkam", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "சந்தேகம்"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "aiyam", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ஐயம்"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "şik", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шик"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "şöbhä", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһә"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sandēhamu", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "సందేహము"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "śaṅka", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "శంక"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sǒng-sǎi", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "สงสัย"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "sklok"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kuşku"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şüphe"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "güman"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şübhe"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "súmniv", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "су́мнів"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَک"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "gumān", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "گُمان"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شُبْہَہ"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sandeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سَنْدیہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shübhe", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شۈبھە"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "guman", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "گۇمان"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شەك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shubha"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "gumon"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shak"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "(sự, điều, mối) nghi ngờ"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dot"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "amheuaeth"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "twivel"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsveyfl", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "צווייפֿל"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şek"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شُبْهَة"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúvida"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "voprós", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "вопро́с"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}], "word": "doubt"}

doubt/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English stative verbs", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root gʰeh₁bʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊt", "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Fang (Bantu) translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hanunoo translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "bedoubt"}, {"word": "benefit of doubt"}, {"word": "benefit of the doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a reason of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a shadow of doubt"}, {"word": "beyond doubt"}, {"word": "beyond reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "beyond reason of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond the shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "call into doubt"}, {"word": "Cartesian doubt"}, {"word": "doubtance"}, {"word": "doubtee"}, {"word": "doubtful"}, {"word": "doubthouse"}, {"word": "doubtless"}, {"word": "doubtmonger"}, {"word": "doubtsome"}, {"word": "doubtworthy"}, {"word": "doubty"}, {"word": "in doubt"}, {"word": "little doubt"}, {"word": "misdoubt"}, {"word": "no doubt"}, {"word": "no-doubt"}, {"word": "reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "redoubt"}, {"word": "room for doubt"}, {"word": "self-doubt"}, {"word": "shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "without a doubt"}, {"word": "without a shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "without doubt"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "gʰeh₁bʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>douten>to doubt", "4": "enm>doute>doubt", "5": "influence", "6": "dubious>questionable", "7": "la>dubitō>to doubt", "id": "to hesitate", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin dubō\nLatin -itō\nLatin dubitō\nOld French doterbor.\nMiddle English douten\nOld French doter\nOld French doutebor.\nMiddle English doute\nLatin dubiusbor.\nEnglish dubiousinflu.\nLatin dubitōinflu.\nEnglish doubt", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "douten", "t": "to doubt, fear, worry"}, "expansion": "Middle English douten (“to doubt, fear, worry”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "doubt, doubten, dought, doughten, douti, douʒte, dut, duten, duti", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "douter"}, "expansion": "Old French douter", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frm", "2": "doubter"}, "expansion": "Middle French doubter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dubitō", "4": "dubitāre", "t": "to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder"}, "expansion": "Latin dubitāre (“to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "dwóh₁", "t": "two"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European dwóh₁ (“two”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "gʰeh₁bʰ-", "t": "to grab, take"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dout"}, "expansion": "Middle English dout", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "dewt, dote, doubt, doubte, dought, doughte, douthe, douʒte, douȝt, douȝte, dowght, dowt, dowte, dut, dute", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "doute"}, "expansion": "Old French doute", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frm", "2": "doubter"}, "expansion": "Middle French doubter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "douter", "t": "to doubt, suspect"}, "expansion": "French douter (“to doubt, suspect”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "twēo", "3": "", "4": "doubt"}, "expansion": "Old English twēo (“doubt”)", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin dubō\nLatin -itō\nLatin dubitō\nOld French doterbor.\nMiddle English douten\nOld French doter\nOld French doutebor.\nMiddle English doute\nLatin dubiusbor.\nEnglish dubiousinflu.\nLatin dubitōinflu.\nEnglish doubt\nThe verb is derived from Middle English douten (“to doubt, fear, worry”) [and other forms], from Old French douter, doter, duter (compare Middle French doubter), from Latin dubitāre (“to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder”); the further etymology is uncertain, but one theory is that dubitō may be derived from dubius (“fluctuating, wavering; doubtful, dubious, uncertain”), from duhibius (“held as two”), from duo (“two”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European dwóh₁ (“two”)) + habeō (“to have, hold”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)). Spelling reformers of the early modern period added the letter b to reflect the Latin root dubitō, but it has never been pronounced in English.\nThe noun is derived from Middle English dout, doute (“uncertainty, hesitation; questionable point; anxiety, fear, reverence”) [and other forms],\nfrom Old French doute, dote, dute (“uncertain feeling, doubt”), from doter, douter, duter (“to doubt, fear”) (compare Middle French doubter; modern French douter (“to doubt, suspect”)); see further etymology above.\nDisplaced Old English twēo (“doubt”) and twēoġan (“to doubt”).", "forms": [{"form": "doubts", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "dout", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "doubt (countable and uncountable, plural doubts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "belief"}, {"word": "confidence"}, {"word": "faith"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "There was some doubt as to who the child's real father was.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have doubts about how to convert this code to JavaScript.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC; reprinted in The Pilgrim’s Progress as Originally Published by John Bunyan: Being a Fac-simile Reproduction of the First Edition, London: Elliot Stock […], 1875, →OCLC, page 149:", "text": "Thus they went on talking of what they had ſeen by the way; and ſo made that way eaſie, which would otherwiſe, no doubt, have been tedious to them; for now they went through a Wilderneſs.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Three. The Second of the Three Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, pages 106–107:", "text": "She was very pretty: exceedingly pretty. With a dimpled, surprised-looking, capital face; a ripe little mouth, that seemed made to be kissed—as no doubt it was; all kinds of good little dots about her chin, that melted into one another when she laughed; and the sunniest pair of eyes you ever saw in any little creature's head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, “The Dissolution”, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 3:", "text": "He halted opposite the Privy Gardens, and, with his face turned skywards, listened until the sound of the Tower guns smote again on the ear and dispelled his doubts.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1990, Richard Foley, “Skepticism and Rationality”, in Michael D. Roth, Glenn Ross, editors, Doubting: Contemporary Perspectives on Skepticism (Philosophical Studies Series; 48), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, →DOI, →ISBN, part 1 (Concessions), page 73:", "text": "After all, the search for such assurances will itself require us to marshall our cognitive resources. It will itself involve the use of methods about which we can sensibly have doubts, doubts that cannot be addressed without begging the question.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty."], "links": [["Disbelief", "disbelief"], ["uncertainty", "uncertainty"], ["instance", "instance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, countable) Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "belief"}, {"word": "tenet"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Indian English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2006 July 12, Vishy, “Vishy's Indian English Dictionary: doubt”, in Vishy's Indian English Dictionary, archived from the original on 2008-03-09:", "text": "It is entirely normal to hear a statement like \"I have just one doubt, miss\" or \"If you have any doubts before the exam tomorrow, come see me in the staff room\". The doubts in the aforementioned sentences are not as much rooted in a lack of faith as in a lack of understanding.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A point of uncertainty, especially a yes/no or a multiple-choice question"], "links": [["point", "point#Noun"], ["yes/no", "yes-no question"], ["multiple-choice question", "multiple-choice question"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, obsolete or India) A point of uncertainty, especially a yes/no or a multiple-choice question"], "synonyms": [{"word": "disbelief"}], "tags": ["India", "countable", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "dout", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/daʊt/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-doubt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-doubt.ogg/En-us-doubt.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-doubt.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/dʌʊt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-aʊt"}, {"homophone": "dought"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dyshim"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "V@NearNose-PalmBack BentV@FromChin"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَكّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شُبْهَة"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "شك"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubda"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaskac", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "կասկած"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tarakuys", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "տարակույս"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkmtankʻ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկմտանք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkbayutʻyun", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկբայություն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkbayankʻ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկբայանք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaskaceliutʻyun", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "կասկածելիություն"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "xondeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "সন্দেহ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dulda"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şübhə"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şəkk"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şiklənew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шикләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şöbhələnew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһәләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ikelənew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "икеләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şik", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шик"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şöbhə", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһә"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "súmnjeŭ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "су́мнеў"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sumnjénnje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сумне́нне"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sumnjénʹnje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сумне́ньне"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śondeho", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "সন্দেহ"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "शक"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎmnénie", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "съмне́ние"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "samsa.ya.", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "သံသယ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dubte"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "duda"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "šeko", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шеко"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huáiyí", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "懷疑 /怀疑"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíhuò", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑惑"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíwèn", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑問 /疑问"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochyba"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochybnost"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "tvivl"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "twijfel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kõhklus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kahtlus"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ivi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "epäily"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "epäilys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "doute"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "doutance"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúbida"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "eč̣vi", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ეჭვი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zweifel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "amfivolía", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αμφιβολία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "apistía", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀπιστία"}, {"code": "hnn", "lang": "Hanunoo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "alangan"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "safék", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "סָפֵק"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sandeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "संदेह"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शक"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gumān", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "गुमान"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kétely"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kétség"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "efasemd"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "efi"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vafi"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubito"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kebimbangan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "keraguan"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubita"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aincheas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dabht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dubbio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "singular"], "word": "perplessità"}, {"alt": "ふしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fushin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "不審"}, {"alt": "ぎもん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gimon", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑問"}, {"alt": "うたがい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "utagai", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑い"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kümän", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "күмән"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şübä", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шүбә"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шек"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kangkhaa", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "កង្ខា"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sɑɑsɑngsay", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "សង្ស័យ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "vicekecchaa", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "វិចិកិច្ឆា"}, {"alt": "疑惑", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uihok", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "의혹"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "guman"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gûş"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hulhul"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şik"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şube"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şûf"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kümön", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "күмөн"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шек"}, {"code": "lo", "english": "song sai", "lang": "Lao", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ສົງໄສ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sang kā", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ສັງກາ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "dubium"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dubitātiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Late-Latin", "feminine"], "word": "dubietās"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "šaubas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "abejonė"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine", "rare"], "word": "dvejonė"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zweiwel"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "somnež", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сомнеж"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "somnevanje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сомневање"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "keraguan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "saṁśayaṁ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "സംശയം"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dooyt"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ourys"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kumukumu"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sežig", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "сэжиг"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ergelzee", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "эргэлзээ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "damžig", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "дамжиг"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tvil"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dobte"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "twēo"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "mamii"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shakkii"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شک"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šebhá", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شبهه"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "gomân", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "گُمان"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شَکّ"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شَک"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šobhe", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شُبْهِه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "wątpliwość"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúvida"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "incerteza"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubiu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "îndoială"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "somnénije", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сомне́ние"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amharas"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mì-chinnt"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "teagamh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "су́мња"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "súmnja"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dùbbitu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochybnosť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dvom"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "incertidumbre"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dubitación"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shaka"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["uncountable"], "word": "tvekan"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tvivel"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "duda"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "alinlangan"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шак"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шубҳа"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cantēkam", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "சந்தேகம்"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "aiyam", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ஐயம்"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "şik", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шик"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "şöbhä", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһә"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sandēhamu", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "సందేహము"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "śaṅka", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "శంక"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sǒng-sǎi", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "สงสัย"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "sklok"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kuşku"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şüphe"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "güman"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şübhe"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "súmniv", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "су́мнів"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَک"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "gumān", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "گُمان"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شُبْہَہ"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sandeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سَنْدیہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shübhe", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شۈبھە"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "guman", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "گۇمان"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شەك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shubha"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "gumon"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shak"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "(sự, điều, mối) nghi ngờ"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dot"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "amheuaeth"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "twivel"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsveyfl", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "צווייפֿל"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şek"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شُبْهَة"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúvida"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "voprós", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "вопро́с"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}], "word": "doubt"}

doubt (English noun) doubt/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English stative verbs", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeh₁bʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊt", "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Fang (Bantu) translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hanunoo translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "bedoubt"}, {"word": "benefit of doubt"}, {"word": "benefit of the doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a reason of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a shadow of doubt"}, {"word": "beyond doubt"}, {"word": "beyond reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "beyond reason of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond the shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "call into doubt"}, {"word": "Cartesian doubt"}, {"word": "doubtance"}, {"word": "doubtee"}, {"word": "doubtful"}, {"word": "doubthouse"}, {"word": "doubtless"}, {"word": "doubtmonger"}, {"word": "doubtsome"}, {"word": "doubtworthy"}, {"word": "doubty"}, {"word": "in doubt"}, {"word": "little doubt"}, {"word": "misdoubt"}, {"word": "no doubt"}, {"word": "no-doubt"}, {"word": "reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "redoubt"}, {"word": "room for doubt"}, {"word": "self-doubt"}, {"word": "shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "without a doubt"}, {"word": "without a shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "without doubt"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>douten>to doubt", "4": "enm>doute>doubt", "5": "influence", "6": "dubious>questionable", "7": "la>dubitō>to doubt", "id": "to hesitate", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin dubō\nLatin -itō\nLatin dubitō\nOld French doterbor.\nMiddle English douten\nOld French doter\nOld French doutebor.\nMiddle English doute\nLatin dubiusbor.\nEnglish dubiousinflu.\nLatin dubitōinflu.\nEnglish doubt", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "douten", "t": "to doubt, fear, worry"}, "expansion": "Middle English douten (“to doubt, fear, worry”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "doubt, doubten, dought, doughten, douti, douʒte, dut, duten, duti", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "douter"}, "expansion": "Old French douter", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frm", "2": "doubter"}, "expansion": "Middle French doubter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dubitō", "4": "dubitāre", "t": "to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder"}, "expansion": "Latin dubitāre (“to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwóh₁", "t": "two"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-", "t": "to grab, take"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dout"}, "expansion": "Middle English dout", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "dewt, dote, doubt, doubte, dought, doughte, douthe, douʒte, douȝt, douȝte, dowght, dowt, dowte, dut, dute", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "doute"}, "expansion": "Old French doute", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frm", "2": "doubter"}, "expansion": "Middle French doubter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "douter", "t": "to doubt, suspect"}, "expansion": "French douter (“to doubt, suspect”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "twēo", "3": "", "4": "doubt"}, "expansion": "Old English twēo (“doubt”)", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin dubō\nLatin -itō\nLatin dubitō\nOld French doterbor.\nMiddle English douten\nOld French doter\nOld French doutebor.\nMiddle English doute\nLatin dubiusbor.\nEnglish dubiousinflu.\nLatin dubitōinflu.\nEnglish doubt\nThe verb is derived from Middle English douten (“to doubt, fear, worry”) [and other forms], from Old French douter, doter, duter (compare Middle French doubter), from Latin dubitāre (“to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder”); the further etymology is uncertain, but one theory is that dubitō may be derived from dubius (“fluctuating, wavering; doubtful, dubious, uncertain”), from duhibius (“held as two”), from duo (“two”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)) + habeō (“to have, hold”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)). Spelling reformers of the early modern period added the letter b to reflect the Latin root dubitō, but it has never been pronounced in English.\nThe noun is derived from Middle English dout, doute (“uncertainty, hesitation; questionable point; anxiety, fear, reverence”) [and other forms],\nfrom Old French doute, dote, dute (“uncertain feeling, doubt”), from doter, douter, duter (“to doubt, fear”) (compare Middle French doubter; modern French douter (“to doubt, suspect”)); see further etymology above.\nDisplaced Old English twēo (“doubt”) and twēoġan (“to doubt”).", "forms": [{"form": "doubts", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "dout", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "doubt (countable and uncountable, plural doubts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "belief"}, {"word": "confidence"}, {"word": "faith"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "There was some doubt as to who the child's real father was.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have doubts about how to convert this code to JavaScript.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC; reprinted in The Pilgrim’s Progress as Originally Published by John Bunyan: Being a Fac-simile Reproduction of the First Edition, London: Elliot Stock […], 1875, →OCLC, page 149:", "text": "Thus they went on talking of what they had ſeen by the way; and ſo made that way eaſie, which would otherwiſe, no doubt, have been tedious to them; for now they went through a Wilderneſs.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Three. The Second of the Three Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, pages 106–107:", "text": "She was very pretty: exceedingly pretty. With a dimpled, surprised-looking, capital face; a ripe little mouth, that seemed made to be kissed—as no doubt it was; all kinds of good little dots about her chin, that melted into one another when she laughed; and the sunniest pair of eyes you ever saw in any little creature's head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, “The Dissolution”, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 3:", "text": "He halted opposite the Privy Gardens, and, with his face turned skywards, listened until the sound of the Tower guns smote again on the ear and dispelled his doubts.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1990, Richard Foley, “Skepticism and Rationality”, in Michael D. Roth, Glenn Ross, editors, Doubting: Contemporary Perspectives on Skepticism (Philosophical Studies Series; 48), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, →DOI, →ISBN, part 1 (Concessions), page 73:", "text": "After all, the search for such assurances will itself require us to marshall our cognitive resources. It will itself involve the use of methods about which we can sensibly have doubts, doubts that cannot be addressed without begging the question.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty."], "links": [["Disbelief", "disbelief"], ["uncertainty", "uncertainty"], ["instance", "instance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, countable) Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "belief"}, {"word": "tenet"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Indian English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2006 July 12, Vishy, “Vishy's Indian English Dictionary: doubt”, in Vishy's Indian English Dictionary, archived from the original on 2008-03-09:", "text": "It is entirely normal to hear a statement like \"I have just one doubt, miss\" or \"If you have any doubts before the exam tomorrow, come see me in the staff room\". The doubts in the aforementioned sentences are not as much rooted in a lack of faith as in a lack of understanding.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A point of uncertainty, especially a yes/no or a multiple-choice question"], "links": [["point", "point#Noun"], ["yes/no", "yes-no question"], ["multiple-choice question", "multiple-choice question"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, obsolete or India) A point of uncertainty, especially a yes/no or a multiple-choice question"], "synonyms": [{"word": "disbelief"}], "tags": ["India", "countable", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "dout", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/daʊt/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-doubt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-doubt.ogg/En-us-doubt.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-doubt.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/dʌʊt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-aʊt"}, {"homophone": "dought"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dyshim"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "V@NearNose-PalmBack BentV@FromChin"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَكّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شُبْهَة"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "شك"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubda"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaskac", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "կասկած"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tarakuys", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "տարակույս"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkmtankʻ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկմտանք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkbayutʻyun", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկբայություն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkbayankʻ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկբայանք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaskaceliutʻyun", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "կասկածելիություն"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "xondeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "সন্দেহ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dulda"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şübhə"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şəkk"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şiklənew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шикләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şöbhələnew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһәләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ikelənew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "икеләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şik", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шик"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şöbhə", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһә"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "súmnjeŭ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "су́мнеў"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sumnjénnje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сумне́нне"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sumnjénʹnje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сумне́ньне"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śondeho", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "সন্দেহ"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "शक"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎmnénie", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "съмне́ние"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "samsa.ya.", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "သံသယ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dubte"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "duda"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "šeko", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шеко"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huáiyí", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "懷疑 /怀疑"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíhuò", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑惑"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíwèn", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑問 /疑问"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochyba"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochybnost"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "tvivl"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "twijfel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kõhklus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kahtlus"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ivi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "epäily"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "epäilys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "doute"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "doutance"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúbida"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "eč̣vi", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ეჭვი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zweifel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "amfivolía", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αμφιβολία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "apistía", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀπιστία"}, {"code": "hnn", "lang": "Hanunoo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "alangan"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "safék", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "סָפֵק"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sandeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "संदेह"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शक"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gumān", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "गुमान"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kétely"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kétség"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "efasemd"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "efi"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vafi"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubito"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kebimbangan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "keraguan"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubita"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aincheas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dabht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dubbio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "singular"], "word": "perplessità"}, {"alt": "ふしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fushin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "不審"}, {"alt": "ぎもん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gimon", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑問"}, {"alt": "うたがい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "utagai", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑い"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kümän", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "күмән"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şübä", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шүбә"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шек"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kangkhaa", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "កង្ខា"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sɑɑsɑngsay", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "សង្ស័យ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "vicekecchaa", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "វិចិកិច្ឆា"}, {"alt": "疑惑", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uihok", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "의혹"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "guman"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gûş"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hulhul"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şik"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şube"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şûf"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kümön", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "күмөн"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шек"}, {"code": "lo", "english": "song sai", "lang": "Lao", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ສົງໄສ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sang kā", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ສັງກາ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "dubium"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dubitātiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Late-Latin", "feminine"], "word": "dubietās"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "šaubas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "abejonė"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine", "rare"], "word": "dvejonė"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zweiwel"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "somnež", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сомнеж"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "somnevanje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сомневање"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "keraguan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "saṁśayaṁ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "സംശയം"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dooyt"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ourys"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kumukumu"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sežig", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "сэжиг"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ergelzee", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "эргэлзээ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "damžig", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "дамжиг"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tvil"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dobte"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "twēo"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "mamii"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shakkii"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شک"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šebhá", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شبهه"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "gomân", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "گُمان"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شَکّ"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شَک"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šobhe", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شُبْهِه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "wątpliwość"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúvida"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "incerteza"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubiu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "îndoială"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "somnénije", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сомне́ние"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amharas"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mì-chinnt"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "teagamh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "су́мња"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "súmnja"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dùbbitu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochybnosť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dvom"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "incertidumbre"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dubitación"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shaka"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["uncountable"], "word": "tvekan"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tvivel"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "duda"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "alinlangan"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шак"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шубҳа"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cantēkam", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "சந்தேகம்"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "aiyam", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ஐயம்"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "şik", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шик"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "şöbhä", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһә"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sandēhamu", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "సందేహము"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "śaṅka", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "శంక"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sǒng-sǎi", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "สงสัย"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "sklok"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kuşku"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şüphe"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "güman"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şübhe"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "súmniv", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "су́мнів"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَک"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "gumān", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "گُمان"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شُبْہَہ"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sandeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سَنْدیہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shübhe", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شۈبھە"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "guman", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "گۇمان"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شەك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shubha"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "gumon"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shak"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "(sự, điều, mối) nghi ngờ"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dot"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "amheuaeth"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "twivel"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsveyfl", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "צווייפֿל"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şek"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شُبْهَة"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúvida"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "voprós", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "вопро́с"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}], "word": "doubt"}

doubt/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Late-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English stative verbs", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root gʰeh₁bʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊt", "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Fang (Bantu) translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hanunoo translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "bedoubt"}, {"word": "benefit of doubt"}, {"word": "benefit of the doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a reason of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a shadow of doubt"}, {"word": "beyond doubt"}, {"word": "beyond reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "beyond reason of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond the shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "call into doubt"}, {"word": "Cartesian doubt"}, {"word": "doubtance"}, {"word": "doubtee"}, {"word": "doubtful"}, {"word": "doubthouse"}, {"word": "doubtless"}, {"word": "doubtmonger"}, {"word": "doubtsome"}, {"word": "doubtworthy"}, {"word": "doubty"}, {"word": "in doubt"}, {"word": "little doubt"}, {"word": "misdoubt"}, {"word": "no doubt"}, {"word": "no-doubt"}, {"word": "reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "redoubt"}, {"word": "room for doubt"}, {"word": "self-doubt"}, {"word": "shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "without a doubt"}, {"word": "without a shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "without doubt"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "gʰeh₁bʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>douten>to doubt", "4": "enm>doute>doubt", "5": "influence", "6": "dubious>questionable", "7": "la>dubitō>to doubt", "id": "to hesitate", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin dubō\nLatin -itō\nLatin dubitō\nOld French doterbor.\nMiddle English douten\nOld French doter\nOld French doutebor.\nMiddle English doute\nLatin dubiusbor.\nEnglish dubiousinflu.\nLatin dubitōinflu.\nEnglish doubt", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "douten", "t": "to doubt, fear, worry"}, "expansion": "Middle English douten (“to doubt, fear, worry”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "doubt, doubten, dought, doughten, douti, douʒte, dut, duten, duti", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "douter"}, "expansion": "Old French douter", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frm", "2": "doubter"}, "expansion": "Middle French doubter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dubitō", "4": "dubitāre", "t": "to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder"}, "expansion": "Latin dubitāre (“to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "dwóh₁", "t": "two"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European dwóh₁ (“two”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "gʰeh₁bʰ-", "t": "to grab, take"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dout"}, "expansion": "Middle English dout", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "dewt, dote, doubt, doubte, dought, doughte, douthe, douʒte, douȝt, douȝte, dowght, dowt, dowte, dut, dute", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "doute"}, "expansion": "Old French doute", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frm", "2": "doubter"}, "expansion": "Middle French doubter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "douter", "t": "to doubt, suspect"}, "expansion": "French douter (“to doubt, suspect”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "twēo", "3": "", "4": "doubt"}, "expansion": "Old English twēo (“doubt”)", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin dubō\nLatin -itō\nLatin dubitō\nOld French doterbor.\nMiddle English douten\nOld French doter\nOld French doutebor.\nMiddle English doute\nLatin dubiusbor.\nEnglish dubiousinflu.\nLatin dubitōinflu.\nEnglish doubt\nThe verb is derived from Middle English douten (“to doubt, fear, worry”) [and other forms], from Old French douter, doter, duter (compare Middle French doubter), from Latin dubitāre (“to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder”); the further etymology is uncertain, but one theory is that dubitō may be derived from dubius (“fluctuating, wavering; doubtful, dubious, uncertain”), from duhibius (“held as two”), from duo (“two”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European dwóh₁ (“two”)) + habeō (“to have, hold”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)). Spelling reformers of the early modern period added the letter b to reflect the Latin root dubitō, but it has never been pronounced in English.\nThe noun is derived from Middle English dout, doute (“uncertainty, hesitation; questionable point; anxiety, fear, reverence”) [and other forms],\nfrom Old French doute, dote, dute (“uncertain feeling, doubt”), from doter, douter, duter (“to doubt, fear”) (compare Middle French doubter; modern French douter (“to doubt, suspect”)); see further etymology above.\nDisplaced Old English twēo (“doubt”) and twēoġan (“to doubt”).", "forms": [{"form": "doubts", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "dout", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "doubt (countable and uncountable, plural doubts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "belief"}, {"word": "confidence"}, {"word": "faith"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "There was some doubt as to who the child's real father was.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have doubts about how to convert this code to JavaScript.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC; reprinted in The Pilgrim’s Progress as Originally Published by John Bunyan: Being a Fac-simile Reproduction of the First Edition, London: Elliot Stock […], 1875, →OCLC, page 149:", "text": "Thus they went on talking of what they had ſeen by the way; and ſo made that way eaſie, which would otherwiſe, no doubt, have been tedious to them; for now they went through a Wilderneſs.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Three. The Second of the Three Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, pages 106–107:", "text": "She was very pretty: exceedingly pretty. With a dimpled, surprised-looking, capital face; a ripe little mouth, that seemed made to be kissed—as no doubt it was; all kinds of good little dots about her chin, that melted into one another when she laughed; and the sunniest pair of eyes you ever saw in any little creature's head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, “The Dissolution”, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 3:", "text": "He halted opposite the Privy Gardens, and, with his face turned skywards, listened until the sound of the Tower guns smote again on the ear and dispelled his doubts.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1990, Richard Foley, “Skepticism and Rationality”, in Michael D. Roth, Glenn Ross, editors, Doubting: Contemporary Perspectives on Skepticism (Philosophical Studies Series; 48), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, →DOI, →ISBN, part 1 (Concessions), page 73:", "text": "After all, the search for such assurances will itself require us to marshall our cognitive resources. It will itself involve the use of methods about which we can sensibly have doubts, doubts that cannot be addressed without begging the question.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty."], "links": [["Disbelief", "disbelief"], ["uncertainty", "uncertainty"], ["instance", "instance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, countable) Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "belief"}, {"word": "tenet"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Indian English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2006 July 12, Vishy, “Vishy's Indian English Dictionary: doubt”, in Vishy's Indian English Dictionary, archived from the original on 2008-03-09:", "text": "It is entirely normal to hear a statement like \"I have just one doubt, miss\" or \"If you have any doubts before the exam tomorrow, come see me in the staff room\". The doubts in the aforementioned sentences are not as much rooted in a lack of faith as in a lack of understanding.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A point of uncertainty, especially a yes/no or a multiple-choice question"], "links": [["point", "point#Noun"], ["yes/no", "yes-no question"], ["multiple-choice question", "multiple-choice question"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, obsolete or India) A point of uncertainty, especially a yes/no or a multiple-choice question"], "synonyms": [{"word": "disbelief"}], "tags": ["India", "countable", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "dout", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/daʊt/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-doubt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-doubt.ogg/En-us-doubt.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-doubt.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/dʌʊt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-aʊt"}, {"homophone": "dought"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dyshim"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "V@NearNose-PalmBack BentV@FromChin"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَكّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شُبْهَة"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "شك"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubda"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaskac", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "կասկած"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tarakuys", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "տարակույս"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkmtankʻ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկմտանք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkbayutʻyun", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկբայություն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkbayankʻ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկբայանք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaskaceliutʻyun", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "կասկածելիություն"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "xondeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "সন্দেহ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dulda"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şübhə"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şəkk"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şiklənew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шикләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şöbhələnew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһәләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ikelənew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "икеләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şik", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шик"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şöbhə", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһә"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "súmnjeŭ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "су́мнеў"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sumnjénnje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сумне́нне"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sumnjénʹnje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сумне́ньне"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śondeho", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "সন্দেহ"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "शक"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎmnénie", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "съмне́ние"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "samsa.ya.", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "သံသယ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dubte"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "duda"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "šeko", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шеко"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huáiyí", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "懷疑 /怀疑"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíhuò", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑惑"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíwèn", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑問 /疑问"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochyba"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochybnost"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "tvivl"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "twijfel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kõhklus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kahtlus"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ivi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "epäily"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "epäilys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "doute"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "doutance"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúbida"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "eč̣vi", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ეჭვი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zweifel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "amfivolía", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αμφιβολία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "apistía", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀπιστία"}, {"code": "hnn", "lang": "Hanunoo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "alangan"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "safék", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "סָפֵק"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sandeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "संदेह"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शक"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gumān", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "गुमान"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kétely"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kétség"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "efasemd"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "efi"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vafi"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubito"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kebimbangan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "keraguan"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubita"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aincheas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dabht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dubbio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "singular"], "word": "perplessità"}, {"alt": "ふしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fushin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "不審"}, {"alt": "ぎもん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gimon", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑問"}, {"alt": "うたがい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "utagai", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑い"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kümän", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "күмән"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şübä", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шүбә"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шек"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kangkhaa", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "កង្ខា"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sɑɑsɑngsay", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "សង្ស័យ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "vicekecchaa", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "វិចិកិច្ឆា"}, {"alt": "疑惑", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uihok", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "의혹"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "guman"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gûş"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hulhul"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şik"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şube"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şûf"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kümön", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "күмөн"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шек"}, {"code": "lo", "english": "song sai", "lang": "Lao", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ສົງໄສ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sang kā", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ສັງກາ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "dubium"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dubitātiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Late-Latin", "feminine"], "word": "dubietās"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "šaubas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "abejonė"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine", "rare"], "word": "dvejonė"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zweiwel"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "somnež", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сомнеж"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "somnevanje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сомневање"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "keraguan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "saṁśayaṁ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "സംശയം"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dooyt"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ourys"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kumukumu"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sežig", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "сэжиг"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ergelzee", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "эргэлзээ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "damžig", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "дамжиг"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tvil"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dobte"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "twēo"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "mamii"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shakkii"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شک"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šebhá", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شبهه"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "gomân", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "گُمان"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شَکّ"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شَک"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šobhe", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شُبْهِه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "wątpliwość"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúvida"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "incerteza"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubiu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "îndoială"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "somnénije", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сомне́ние"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amharas"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mì-chinnt"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "teagamh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "су́мња"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "súmnja"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dùbbitu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochybnosť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dvom"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "incertidumbre"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dubitación"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shaka"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["uncountable"], "word": "tvekan"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tvivel"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "duda"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "alinlangan"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шак"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шубҳа"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cantēkam", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "சந்தேகம்"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "aiyam", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ஐயம்"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "şik", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шик"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "şöbhä", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһә"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sandēhamu", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "సందేహము"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "śaṅka", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "శంక"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sǒng-sǎi", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "สงสัย"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "sklok"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kuşku"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şüphe"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "güman"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şübhe"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "súmniv", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "су́мнів"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَک"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "gumān", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "گُمان"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شُبْہَہ"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sandeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سَنْدیہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shübhe", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شۈبھە"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "guman", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "گۇمان"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شەك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shubha"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "gumon"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shak"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "(sự, điều, mối) nghi ngờ"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dot"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "amheuaeth"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "twivel"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsveyfl", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "צווייפֿל"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şek"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شُبْهَة"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúvida"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "voprós", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "вопро́с"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}], "word": "doubt"}

doubt (English noun) doubt/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Late-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English reporting verbs", "English stative verbs", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeh₁bʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊt", "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Fang (Bantu) translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hanunoo translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "bedoubt"}, {"word": "benefit of doubt"}, {"word": "benefit of the doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a reason of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond a shadow of doubt"}, {"word": "beyond doubt"}, {"word": "beyond reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "beyond reason of a doubt"}, {"word": "beyond the shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "call into doubt"}, {"word": "Cartesian doubt"}, {"word": "doubtance"}, {"word": "doubtee"}, {"word": "doubtful"}, {"word": "doubthouse"}, {"word": "doubtless"}, {"word": "doubtmonger"}, {"word": "doubtsome"}, {"word": "doubtworthy"}, {"word": "doubty"}, {"word": "in doubt"}, {"word": "little doubt"}, {"word": "misdoubt"}, {"word": "no doubt"}, {"word": "no-doubt"}, {"word": "reasonable doubt"}, {"word": "redoubt"}, {"word": "room for doubt"}, {"word": "self-doubt"}, {"word": "shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "without a doubt"}, {"word": "without a shadow of a doubt"}, {"word": "without doubt"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>douten>to doubt", "4": "enm>doute>doubt", "5": "influence", "6": "dubious>questionable", "7": "la>dubitō>to doubt", "id": "to hesitate", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin dubō\nLatin -itō\nLatin dubitō\nOld French doterbor.\nMiddle English douten\nOld French doter\nOld French doutebor.\nMiddle English doute\nLatin dubiusbor.\nEnglish dubiousinflu.\nLatin dubitōinflu.\nEnglish doubt", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "douten", "t": "to doubt, fear, worry"}, "expansion": "Middle English douten (“to doubt, fear, worry”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "doubt, doubten, dought, doughten, douti, douʒte, dut, duten, duti", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "douter"}, "expansion": "Old French douter", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frm", "2": "doubter"}, "expansion": "Middle French doubter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dubitō", "4": "dubitāre", "t": "to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder"}, "expansion": "Latin dubitāre (“to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwóh₁", "t": "two"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-", "t": "to grab, take"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dout"}, "expansion": "Middle English dout", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "dewt, dote, doubt, doubte, dought, doughte, douthe, douʒte, douȝt, douȝte, dowght, dowt, dowte, dut, dute", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "doute"}, "expansion": "Old French doute", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frm", "2": "doubter"}, "expansion": "Middle French doubter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "douter", "t": "to doubt, suspect"}, "expansion": "French douter (“to doubt, suspect”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "twēo", "3": "", "4": "doubt"}, "expansion": "Old English twēo (“doubt”)", "name": "noncog"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin dubō\nLatin -itō\nLatin dubitō\nOld French doterbor.\nMiddle English douten\nOld French doter\nOld French doutebor.\nMiddle English doute\nLatin dubiusbor.\nEnglish dubiousinflu.\nLatin dubitōinflu.\nEnglish doubt\nThe verb is derived from Middle English douten (“to doubt, fear, worry”) [and other forms], from Old French douter, doter, duter (compare Middle French doubter), from Latin dubitāre (“to be uncertain, doubt; to hesitate, waver in coming to an opinion; to consider, ponder”); the further etymology is uncertain, but one theory is that dubitō may be derived from dubius (“fluctuating, wavering; doubtful, dubious, uncertain”), from duhibius (“held as two”), from duo (“two”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)) + habeō (“to have, hold”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”)). Spelling reformers of the early modern period added the letter b to reflect the Latin root dubitō, but it has never been pronounced in English.\nThe noun is derived from Middle English dout, doute (“uncertainty, hesitation; questionable point; anxiety, fear, reverence”) [and other forms],\nfrom Old French doute, dote, dute (“uncertain feeling, doubt”), from doter, douter, duter (“to doubt, fear”) (compare Middle French doubter; modern French douter (“to doubt, suspect”)); see further etymology above.\nDisplaced Old English twēo (“doubt”) and twēoġan (“to doubt”).", "forms": [{"form": "doubts", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "dout", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "doubt (countable and uncountable, plural doubts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "belief"}, {"word": "confidence"}, {"word": "faith"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "There was some doubt as to who the child's real father was.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I have doubts about how to convert this code to JavaScript.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC; reprinted in The Pilgrim’s Progress as Originally Published by John Bunyan: Being a Fac-simile Reproduction of the First Edition, London: Elliot Stock […], 1875, →OCLC, page 149:", "text": "Thus they went on talking of what they had ſeen by the way; and ſo made that way eaſie, which would otherwiſe, no doubt, have been tedious to them; for now they went through a Wilderneſs.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Three. The Second of the Three Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, pages 106–107:", "text": "She was very pretty: exceedingly pretty. With a dimpled, surprised-looking, capital face; a ripe little mouth, that seemed made to be kissed—as no doubt it was; all kinds of good little dots about her chin, that melted into one another when she laughed; and the sunniest pair of eyes you ever saw in any little creature's head.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, “The Dissolution”, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 3:", "text": "He halted opposite the Privy Gardens, and, with his face turned skywards, listened until the sound of the Tower guns smote again on the ear and dispelled his doubts.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1990, Richard Foley, “Skepticism and Rationality”, in Michael D. Roth, Glenn Ross, editors, Doubting: Contemporary Perspectives on Skepticism (Philosophical Studies Series; 48), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, →DOI, →ISBN, part 1 (Concessions), page 73:", "text": "After all, the search for such assurances will itself require us to marshall our cognitive resources. It will itself involve the use of methods about which we can sensibly have doubts, doubts that cannot be addressed without begging the question.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty."], "links": [["Disbelief", "disbelief"], ["uncertainty", "uncertainty"], ["instance", "instance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, countable) Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "belief"}, {"word": "tenet"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Indian English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2006 July 12, Vishy, “Vishy's Indian English Dictionary: doubt”, in Vishy's Indian English Dictionary, archived from the original on 2008-03-09:", "text": "It is entirely normal to hear a statement like \"I have just one doubt, miss\" or \"If you have any doubts before the exam tomorrow, come see me in the staff room\". The doubts in the aforementioned sentences are not as much rooted in a lack of faith as in a lack of understanding.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A point of uncertainty, especially a yes/no or a multiple-choice question"], "links": [["point", "point#Noun"], ["yes/no", "yes-no question"], ["multiple-choice question", "multiple-choice question"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, obsolete or India) A point of uncertainty, especially a yes/no or a multiple-choice question"], "synonyms": [{"word": "disbelief"}], "tags": ["India", "countable", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "dout", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/daʊt/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-doubt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-doubt.ogg/En-us-doubt.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-doubt.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/dʌʊt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-aʊt"}, {"homophone": "dought"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dyshim"}, {"code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "V@NearNose-PalmBack BentV@FromChin"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَكّ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شُبْهَة"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "شك"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubda"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaskac", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "կասկած"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tarakuys", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "տարակույս"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkmtankʻ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկմտանք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkbayutʻyun", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկբայություն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erkbayankʻ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "երկբայանք"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaskaceliutʻyun", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "կասկածելիություն"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "xondeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "সন্দেহ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dulda"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şübhə"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şəkk"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şiklənew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шикләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şöbhələnew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһәләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ikelənew", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "икеләнеү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şik", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шик"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şöbhə", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһә"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "súmnjeŭ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "су́мнеў"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sumnjénnje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сумне́нне"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sumnjénʹnje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сумне́ньне"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śondeho", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "সন্দেহ"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "शक"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎmnénie", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "съмне́ние"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "samsa.ya.", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "သံသယ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dubte"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "duda"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "šeko", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шеко"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huáiyí", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "懷疑 /怀疑"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíhuò", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑惑"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yíwèn", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑問 /疑问"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochyba"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochybnost"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "tvivl"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "twijfel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kõhklus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kahtlus"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ivi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "epäily"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "epäilys"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "doute"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "doutance"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúbida"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "eč̣vi", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ეჭვი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zweifel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "amfivolía", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "αμφιβολία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "apistía", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ἀπιστία"}, {"code": "hnn", "lang": "Hanunoo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "alangan"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "safék", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "סָפֵק"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sandeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "संदेह"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "शक"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gumān", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "गुमान"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kétely"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kétség"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "efasemd"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "efi"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vafi"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubito"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kebimbangan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "keraguan"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubita"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aincheas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dabht"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dubbio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "singular"], "word": "perplessità"}, {"alt": "ふしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fushin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "不審"}, {"alt": "ぎもん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gimon", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑問"}, {"alt": "うたがい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "utagai", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "疑い"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kümän", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "күмән"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şübä", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шүбә"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шек"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kangkhaa", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "កង្ខា"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sɑɑsɑngsay", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "សង្ស័យ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "vicekecchaa", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "វិចិកិច្ឆា"}, {"alt": "疑惑", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uihok", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "의혹"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "guman"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gûş"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hulhul"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şik"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şube"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "şûf"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kümön", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "күмөн"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шек"}, {"code": "lo", "english": "song sai", "lang": "Lao", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ສົງໄສ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sang kā", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ສັງກາ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "dubium"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dubitātiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Late-Latin", "feminine"], "word": "dubietās"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "šaubas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "abejonė"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine", "rare"], "word": "dvejonė"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zweiwel"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "somnež", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сомнеж"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "somnevanje", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сомневање"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "keraguan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "saṁśayaṁ", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "സംശയം"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dooyt"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ourys"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kumukumu"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sežig", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "сэжиг"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ergelzee", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "эргэлзээ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "damžig", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "дамжиг"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tvil"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dobte"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "twēo"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "mamii"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shakkii"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شک"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šebhá", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شبهه"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "gomân", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "گُمان"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šakk", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شَکّ"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شَک"}, {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šobhe", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شُبْهِه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "wątpliwość"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúvida"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "incerteza"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dubiu"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "îndoială"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "somnénije", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сомне́ние"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "amharas"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mì-chinnt"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "teagamh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "су́мња"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "súmnja"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dùbbitu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pochybnosť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dvom"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "incertidumbre"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dubitación"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shaka"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["uncountable"], "word": "tvekan"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tvivel"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "duda"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "alinlangan"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шак"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шубҳа"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cantēkam", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "சந்தேகம்"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "aiyam", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "ஐயம்"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "şik", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шик"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "şöbhä", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "шөбһә"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sandēhamu", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "సందేహము"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "śaṅka", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "శంక"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sǒng-sǎi", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "สงสัย"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "sklok"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "kuşku"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şüphe"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "güman"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şübhe"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "súmniv", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "су́мнів"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śak", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَک"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "gumān", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "گُمان"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śubha", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شُبْہَہ"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sandeh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سَنْدیہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shübhe", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شۈبھە"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "guman", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "گۇمان"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "shek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "شەك"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shubha"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "gumon"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "shak"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "(sự, điều, mối) nghi ngờ"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "dot"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "amheuaeth"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "twivel"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsveyfl", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "צווייפֿל"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "disbelief or uncertainty (about something)", "word": "şek"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šubha", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "شُبْهَة"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dúvida"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "voprós", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "вопро́с"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "point of uncertainty, query", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "duda"}], "word": "doubt"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.