Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

dig/English/verb

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dig/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes", "English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeygʷ-", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Maori translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Tongan translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɪɡ/1 syllable", "Terms with 'Are'are translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Nyunga translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zulu translations"], "derived": [{"word": "crate-dig"}, {"word": "dig a hole for oneself"}, {"word": "dig around"}, {"word": "dig deep"}, {"word": "dig down"}, {"word": "dig for victory"}, {"word": "diggable"}, {"word": "diggety"}, {"word": "dig in"}, {"word": "dig in one's heels"}, {"word": "dig into"}, {"word": "dig oneself in a hole"}, {"word": "dig oneself into a hole"}, {"word": "dig one's grave with a fork"}, {"word": "dig one's grave with a fork and spoon"}, {"word": "dig one's heels in"}, {"word": "dig one's own grave"}, {"word": "dig out"}, {"word": "dig out of a hole"}, {"word": "dig over"}, {"word": "dig round"}, {"word": "dig up"}, {"word": "dig up dirt"}, {"word": "dig yourself"}, {"word": "double dig"}, {"word": "he who digs a pit for others falls in himself"}, {"word": "misdig"}, {"word": "redig"}, {"word": "underdig"}, {"word": "undig"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰeygʷ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "diggen", "4": "", "5": "to dig"}, "expansion": "Middle English diggen (“to dig”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "dīcian", "4": "", "5": "to dig a ditch, to mound up earth"}, "expansion": "Old English dīcian (“to dig a ditch, to mound up earth”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "dīcere", "3": "", "4": "digger"}, "expansion": "Old English dīcere (“digger”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*dīkaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dīkaz", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰeygʷ-", "4": "", "5": "to stab, dig"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stab, dig”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "diggen"}, "expansion": "Middle English diggen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "dige", "3": "", "4": "to dig, raise a dike"}, "expansion": "Danish dige (“to dig, raise a dike”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "dika", "3": "", "4": "to dig ditches"}, "expansion": "Swedish dika (“to dig ditches”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frm", "2": "diguer", "3": "", "4": "to dig"}, "expansion": "Middle French diguer (“to dig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fro", "2": "dikier"}, "expansion": "Old French dikier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "dijc"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch dijc", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English diggen (“to dig”), alteration of Old English dīcian (“to dig a ditch, to mound up earth”) (compare Old English dīcere (“digger”)) from dīc, dīċ (“dike, ditch”) from Proto-Germanic *dīkaz, *dīkiją (“pool, puddle”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stab, dig”). Additionally, Middle English diggen may derive from an unrecorded suffixed variant, *dīcgian. Akin to Danish dige (“to dig, raise a dike”), Swedish dika (“to dig ditches”). Related to Middle French diguer (“to dig”), from Old French dikier, itself a borrowing of the same Germanic root (from Middle Dutch dijc). More at ditch, dike.", "forms": [{"form": "digs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "digging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "dug", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "dug", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "digged", "tags": ["archaic", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "digged", "tags": ["archaic", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "digs", "2": "digging", "3": "dug", "past2": "digged", "past2_qual": "archaic"}, "expansion": "dig (third-person singular simple present digs, present participle digging, simple past and past participle dug or (archaic) digged)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "They dug an eight-foot ditch along the side of the road.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "In the wintertime, heavy truck tires dig into the road, forming potholes.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "If the plane can't pull out of the dive it is in, it'll dig a hole in the ground.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My seven-year-old son always digs a hole in the middle of his mashed potatoes and fills it with gravy before he starts to eat them.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:", "text": "Miss Thorn began digging up the turf with her lofter: it was a painful moment for me. ¶ “You might at least have tried me, Mrs. Cooke,” I said.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move hard-packed earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole with a shovel. Or to drill, or the like, through rocks, roads, or the like. More generally, to make any similar hole by moving material out of the way."], "links": [["earth", "earth"], ["hole", "hole"], ["shovel", "shovel"], ["drill", "drill"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To move hard-packed earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole with a shovel. Or to drill, or the like, through rocks, roads, or the like. More generally, to make any similar hole by moving material out of the way."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to dig potatoes", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to dig up gold", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To get by digging; to take from the ground; often with up."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To get by digging; to take from the ground; often with up."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["To take ore from its bed, in distinction from making excavations in search of ore."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["ore", "ore"], ["bed", "bed"], ["excavation", "excavation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) To take ore from its bed, in distinction from making excavations in search of ore."], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English dated terms", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1894, Paul Leicester Ford, The Honorable Peter Stirling:", "text": "Peter dug at his books all the harder.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To work like a digger; to study ploddingly and laboriously."], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang, dated) To work like a digger; to study ploddingly and laboriously."], "tags": ["US", "dated", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to dig up evidence", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to dig out the facts", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:", "text": "Digging deeper, the invention of eyeglasses is an elaboration of the more fundamental development of optics technology. The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To investigate, to research, often followed by out or up."], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) To investigate, to research, often followed by out or up."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He dug an elbow into my ribs and guffawed at his own joke.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1551, Thomas More, “(please specify the Internet Archive page)”, in Raphe Robynson [i.e., Ralph Robinson], transl., A Fruteful, and Pleasaunt Worke of the Best State of a Publyque Weale, and of the Newe Yle Called Utopia: […], London: […] [Steven Mierdman for] Abraham Vele, […], →OCLC:", "text": "You should have seen children […] dig and push their mothers under the sides, saying thus to them: Look, mother, how great a lubber doth yet wear pearls.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To thrust; to poke."], "links": [["thrust", "thrust"], ["poke", "poke"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Volleyball"], "glosses": ["To defend against an attack hit by the opposing team by successfully passing the ball"], "links": [["volleyball", "volleyball"], ["defend", "defend"], ["attack", "attack"], ["pass", "pass"]], "raw_glosses": ["(volleyball) To defend against an attack hit by the opposing team by successfully passing the ball"], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports", "volleyball"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/dɪɡ/"}, {"audio": "en-us-dig.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-dig.ogg/En-us-dig.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-dig.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪɡ"}], "translations": [{"code": "alu", "lang": "'Are'are", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "'eri"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "grawe"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "spit"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "delf"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥafara", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "حَفَرَ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥafar", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "حفر"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "ħpar", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["Syriac"], "word": "ܚܦܪ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pʻorel", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "փորել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "arãm"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "sap"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "khanda", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["Central"], "word": "খান্দা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "khonda", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "খন্দা"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "qazmaq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "eşmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kapácʹ", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "капа́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vykapacʹ", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "выкапаць"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "khōdal", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "खोदल"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kopaja", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "копая"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkopavam", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "разкопавам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rovja", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ровя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ríja", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ри́я"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "tu:", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "တူး"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "maltaxa", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "малтаха"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "cavar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "excavar"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "asgosga", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ᎠᏍᎪᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wā", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "挖"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wājué", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "挖掘"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jué", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "掘"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kopat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "rýt"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "grave"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "graven"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "delven"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "fosi"}, {"code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "uldəj", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "улдэй"}, {"code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "uləmi", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "улэми"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kaivaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "creuser"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "escavar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "cavar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "escaravellar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "barva", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ბარვა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "txra", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "თხრა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gatxra", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "გათხრა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "amotxra", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ამოთხრა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "graben"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "graban", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skávo", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "σκάβω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "skáptō", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "σκάπτω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "orússō", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ὀρύσσω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khafár", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "חפר"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khodnā", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "खोदना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "túr"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "grafa"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "exkavar"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kavigar"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kali"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "gali"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kaivaa"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "tochail"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "rómhair"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "scavare"}, {"alt": "ほる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "horu", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "掘る"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "dhudhuk"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "maltx", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "малтх"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kulkul"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kòpac"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "hèu"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "thēu"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pada", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "파다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "hellkullîn", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ھەڵکوڵین"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "hellqendin", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ھەڵقەندن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kullîn", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "کوڵین"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kullandin", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "کوڵاندن"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kazuu", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "казуу"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "rakt"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "best"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kast"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "fodiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "cavō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "rakt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kasti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "rausti"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "gruewen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kópa", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ко́па"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "gali"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "korek"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ħaffer"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fetembi", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ᡶᡝᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kari"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "to dig deep into the ground", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "karituangi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kari"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "out of a receptacle", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "tīkakukaku"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ketu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "keri"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "with a spade or shovel", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kōhure"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "superficially", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "whakapākihi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "pūkari"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "khodṇe", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "खोदणे"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "khaṇṇe", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "खणणे"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "delven"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "graven"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "maltax", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "малтах"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "uxax", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ухах"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "hule-", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "хулэ-"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khannu", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "खन्नु"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "utsimba"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "creuser"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "foui"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "fouoilli"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["Mooring"], "word": "greewe"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["Föhr-Amrum"], "word": "greew"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "grave"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "cavar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "excavar"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "khoḷibā", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ଖୋଳିବା"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "delfan"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kazmak", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "قازمق"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "koba"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kandan", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "کندن"}, {"code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "vanghé"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kopać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wykopywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ryć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "cavar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "escavar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "allay"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "haratay"}, {"code": "rap", "lang": "Rapa Nui", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "karo"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "vanghêr"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "săpa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "excava"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "stgavar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kopátʹ", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "копа́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vykápyvatʹ", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "выка́пывать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výkopatʹ", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́копать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kopnútʹ", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "копну́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rytʹ", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рыть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výrytʹ", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́рыть"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "khanati", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "खनति"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "cladhaich"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "копати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kopati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "рити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "riti"}, {"code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "qazarğa", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "қазарға"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kopať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ryť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kopati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ríti"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "qodid"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ryś"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "excavar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ahondar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "cavar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ahoyar"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kali"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "gräva"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "maghukay"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "hukayin"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "dukalin"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "tōṇṭu", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "தோண்டு"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "nōṇṭu", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "நோண்டு"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kali"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ke'e"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kùt", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ขุด"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "rāp-"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kazmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kopáty", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "копа́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rýty", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ри́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khodnā", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "کھودنا"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "đào"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "bới"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "cloddio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "palu"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "khawb"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qas", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "хас"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "grobn", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "גראָבן"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kenden"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kenen"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "delve"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "graeve"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "-mba"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izkopavam", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "изкопавам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "kaivaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "excaver"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "ás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "kiás"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "note": "of potatoes", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "bain"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "kasti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "iškasti"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "houhou"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "tīpoka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "karokaro"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to a body", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "hahu"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "refers to digging up a root crop", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "hauhake"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "huke"}, {"code": "nys", "lang": "Nyunga", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "beena"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "wykopać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "cavar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "escavar"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vykópuvaty", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вико́пувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výkopaty", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ви́копати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vyryváty", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вирива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výryty", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ви́рити"}], "wikipedia": ["dig"], "word": "dig"}

dig (English verb) dig/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes", "English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeygʷ-", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Maori translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Tongan translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɪɡ/1 syllable", "Terms with 'Are'are translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Nyunga translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zulu translations"], "derived": [{"word": "crate-dig"}, {"word": "dig a hole for oneself"}, {"word": "dig around"}, {"word": "dig deep"}, {"word": "dig down"}, {"word": "dig for victory"}, {"word": "diggable"}, {"word": "diggety"}, {"word": "dig in"}, {"word": "dig in one's heels"}, {"word": "dig into"}, {"word": "dig oneself in a hole"}, {"word": "dig oneself into a hole"}, {"word": "dig one's grave with a fork"}, {"word": "dig one's grave with a fork and spoon"}, {"word": "dig one's heels in"}, {"word": "dig one's own grave"}, {"word": "dig out"}, {"word": "dig out of a hole"}, {"word": "dig over"}, {"word": "dig round"}, {"word": "dig up"}, {"word": "dig up dirt"}, {"word": "dig yourself"}, {"word": "double dig"}, {"word": "he who digs a pit for others falls in himself"}, {"word": "misdig"}, {"word": "redig"}, {"word": "underdig"}, {"word": "undig"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰeygʷ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "diggen", "4": "", "5": "to dig"}, "expansion": "Middle English diggen (“to dig”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "dīcian", "4": "", "5": "to dig a ditch, to mound up earth"}, "expansion": "Old English dīcian (“to dig a ditch, to mound up earth”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "dīcere", "3": "", "4": "digger"}, "expansion": "Old English dīcere (“digger”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*dīkaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dīkaz", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰeygʷ-", "4": "", "5": "to stab, dig"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stab, dig”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "diggen"}, "expansion": "Middle English diggen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "dige", "3": "", "4": "to dig, raise a dike"}, "expansion": "Danish dige (“to dig, raise a dike”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "dika", "3": "", "4": "to dig ditches"}, "expansion": "Swedish dika (“to dig ditches”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frm", "2": "diguer", "3": "", "4": "to dig"}, "expansion": "Middle French diguer (“to dig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fro", "2": "dikier"}, "expansion": "Old French dikier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "dijc"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch dijc", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English diggen (“to dig”), alteration of Old English dīcian (“to dig a ditch, to mound up earth”) (compare Old English dīcere (“digger”)) from dīc, dīċ (“dike, ditch”) from Proto-Germanic *dīkaz, *dīkiją (“pool, puddle”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stab, dig”). Additionally, Middle English diggen may derive from an unrecorded suffixed variant, *dīcgian. Akin to Danish dige (“to dig, raise a dike”), Swedish dika (“to dig ditches”). Related to Middle French diguer (“to dig”), from Old French dikier, itself a borrowing of the same Germanic root (from Middle Dutch dijc). More at ditch, dike.", "forms": [{"form": "digs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "digging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "dug", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "dug", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "digged", "tags": ["archaic", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "digged", "tags": ["archaic", "past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "digs", "2": "digging", "3": "dug", "past2": "digged", "past2_qual": "archaic"}, "expansion": "dig (third-person singular simple present digs, present participle digging, simple past and past participle dug or (archaic) digged)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "They dug an eight-foot ditch along the side of the road.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "In the wintertime, heavy truck tires dig into the road, forming potholes.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "If the plane can't pull out of the dive it is in, it'll dig a hole in the ground.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "My seven-year-old son always digs a hole in the middle of his mashed potatoes and fills it with gravy before he starts to eat them.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:", "text": "Miss Thorn began digging up the turf with her lofter: it was a painful moment for me. ¶ “You might at least have tried me, Mrs. Cooke,” I said.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move hard-packed earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole with a shovel. Or to drill, or the like, through rocks, roads, or the like. More generally, to make any similar hole by moving material out of the way."], "links": [["earth", "earth"], ["hole", "hole"], ["shovel", "shovel"], ["drill", "drill"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To move hard-packed earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole with a shovel. Or to drill, or the like, through rocks, roads, or the like. More generally, to make any similar hole by moving material out of the way."], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to dig potatoes", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to dig up gold", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To get by digging; to take from the ground; often with up."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To get by digging; to take from the ground; often with up."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["To take ore from its bed, in distinction from making excavations in search of ore."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["ore", "ore"], ["bed", "bed"], ["excavation", "excavation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) To take ore from its bed, in distinction from making excavations in search of ore."], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English dated terms", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1894, Paul Leicester Ford, The Honorable Peter Stirling:", "text": "Peter dug at his books all the harder.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To work like a digger; to study ploddingly and laboriously."], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang, dated) To work like a digger; to study ploddingly and laboriously."], "tags": ["US", "dated", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to dig up evidence", "type": "example"}, {"text": "to dig out the facts", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:", "text": "Digging deeper, the invention of eyeglasses is an elaboration of the more fundamental development of optics technology. The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To investigate, to research, often followed by out or up."], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) To investigate, to research, often followed by out or up."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He dug an elbow into my ribs and guffawed at his own joke.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1551, Thomas More, “(please specify the Internet Archive page)”, in Raphe Robynson [i.e., Ralph Robinson], transl., A Fruteful, and Pleasaunt Worke of the Best State of a Publyque Weale, and of the Newe Yle Called Utopia: […], London: […] [Steven Mierdman for] Abraham Vele, […], →OCLC:", "text": "You should have seen children […] dig and push their mothers under the sides, saying thus to them: Look, mother, how great a lubber doth yet wear pearls.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To thrust; to poke."], "links": [["thrust", "thrust"], ["poke", "poke"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Volleyball"], "glosses": ["To defend against an attack hit by the opposing team by successfully passing the ball"], "links": [["volleyball", "volleyball"], ["defend", "defend"], ["attack", "attack"], ["pass", "pass"]], "raw_glosses": ["(volleyball) To defend against an attack hit by the opposing team by successfully passing the ball"], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports", "volleyball"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/dɪɡ/"}, {"audio": "en-us-dig.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-dig.ogg/En-us-dig.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-dig.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪɡ"}], "translations": [{"code": "alu", "lang": "'Are'are", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "'eri"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "grawe"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "spit"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "delf"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥafara", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "حَفَرَ"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥafar", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "حفر"}, {"code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "ħpar", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["Syriac"], "word": "ܚܦܪ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pʻorel", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "փորել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "arãm"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "sap"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "khanda", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["Central"], "word": "খান্দা"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "khonda", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["Eastern"], "word": "খন্দা"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "qazmaq"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "eşmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kapácʹ", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "капа́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vykapacʹ", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "выкапаць"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "khōdal", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "खोदल"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kopaja", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "копая"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razkopavam", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "разкопавам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rovja", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ровя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ríja", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ри́я"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "tu:", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "တူး"}, {"code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "maltaxa", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "малтаха"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "cavar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "excavar"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "asgosga", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ᎠᏍᎪᏍᎦ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wā", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "挖"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wājué", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "挖掘"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jué", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "掘"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kopat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "rýt"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "grave"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "graven"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "delven"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "fosi"}, {"code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "uldəj", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "улдэй"}, {"code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "uləmi", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "улэми"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kaivaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "creuser"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "escavar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "cavar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "escaravellar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "barva", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ბარვა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "txra", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "თხრა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gatxra", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "გათხრა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "amotxra", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ამოთხრა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "graben"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "graban", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skávo", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "σκάβω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "skáptō", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "σκάπτω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "orússō", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ὀρύσσω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khafár", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "חפר"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khodnā", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "खोदना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "túr"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "grafa"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "exkavar"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kavigar"}, {"code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kali"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "gali"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kaivaa"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "tochail"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "rómhair"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "scavare"}, {"alt": "ほる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "horu", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "掘る"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "dhudhuk"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "maltx", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "малтх"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kulkul"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kòpac"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "hèu"}, {"code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "thēu"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pada", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "파다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "hellkullîn", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ھەڵکوڵین"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "hellqendin", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ھەڵقەندن"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kullîn", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "کوڵین"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kullandin", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "کوڵاندن"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kazuu", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "казуу"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "rakt"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "best"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kast"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "fodiō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "cavō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "rakt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kasti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "rausti"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "gruewen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kópa", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ко́па"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "gali"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "korek"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ħaffer"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fetembi", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ᡶᡝᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳ"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kari"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "to dig deep into the ground", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "karituangi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kari"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "out of a receptacle", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "tīkakukaku"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ketu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "keri"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "with a spade or shovel", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kōhure"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "superficially", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "whakapākihi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "pūkari"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "khodṇe", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "खोदणे"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "khaṇṇe", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "खणणे"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "delven"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "graven"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "maltax", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "малтах"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "uxax", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ухах"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "hule-", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "хулэ-"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khannu", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "खन्नु"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "utsimba"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "creuser"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "foui"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "fouoilli"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["Mooring"], "word": "greewe"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["Föhr-Amrum"], "word": "greew"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "grave"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "cavar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "excavar"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "khoḷibā", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ଖୋଳିବା"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "delfan"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kazmak", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "قازمق"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "koba"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kandan", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "کندن"}, {"code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "vanghé"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kopać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wykopywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ryć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "cavar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "escavar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "allay"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "haratay"}, {"code": "rap", "lang": "Rapa Nui", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "karo"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "vanghêr"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "săpa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "excava"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "stgavar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kopátʹ", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "копа́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vykápyvatʹ", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "выка́пывать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výkopatʹ", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́копать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kopnútʹ", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "копну́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rytʹ", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "рыть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výrytʹ", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́рыть"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "khanati", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "खनति"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "cladhaich"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "копати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kopati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "рити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "riti"}, {"code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "qazarğa", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "қазарға"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kopať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ryť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kopati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ríti"}, {"code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "qodid"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ryś"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "excavar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ahondar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "cavar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ahoyar"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kali"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "gräva"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "maghukay"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "hukayin"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "dukalin"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "tōṇṭu", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "தோண்டு"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "nōṇṭu", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "நோண்டு"}, {"code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kali"}, {"code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ke'e"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kùt", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "ขุด"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "rāp-"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kazmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kopáty", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "копа́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rýty", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ри́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khodnā", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "کھودنا"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "đào"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "bới"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "cloddio"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "palu"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "khawb"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qas", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "хас"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "grobn", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "גראָבן"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kenden"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "kenen"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "delve"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "graeve"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "to move hard-packed earth out of the way", "word": "-mba"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izkopavam", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "изкопавам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "kaivaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "excaver"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "ás"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "kiás"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "note": "of potatoes", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "bain"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "kasti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "iškasti"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "houhou"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "tīpoka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "karokaro"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "referring to a body", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "hahu"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "refers to digging up a root crop", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "hauhake"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "huke"}, {"code": "nys", "lang": "Nyunga", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "beena"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "wykopać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "cavar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "word": "escavar"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vykópuvaty", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вико́пувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výkopaty", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ви́копати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vyryváty", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вирива́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výryty", "sense": "get by digging, take up from the ground", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ви́рити"}], "wikipedia": ["dig"], "word": "dig"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.