Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

ba/Vietnamese/noun

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ba (Vietnamese noun) ba/Vietnamese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Pages with 73 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes", "vi:Male", "vi:Parents", "vi:Three"], "derived": [{"alt": "音波", "english": "sound wave", "word": "âm ba"}, {"alt": "波蘭", "english": "Poland", "word": "Ba Lan"}, {"alt": "波斯", "english": "Persia", "word": "Ba Tư"}, {"alt": "奔波", "english": "to scurry; bustle; rush around", "word": "bôn ba"}, {"alt": "微波", "english": "microwave", "word": "vi ba"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "波"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "波", "2": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 波", "name": "vi-etym-sino"}], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 波.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "vi-noun"}], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "sóng"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["wave; ripple"], "links": [["wave", "wave"], ["ripple", "ripple"]], "raw_glosses": ["(only in compounds) wave; ripple"], "tags": ["in-compounds"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]", "tags": ["Hà-Nội"]}, {"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]", "tags": ["Huế"]}, {"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]", "note": "Saigon"}, {"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg"}], "word": "ba"}

ba (Vietnamese noun) ba/Vietnamese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Pages with 73 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes", "vi:Male", "vi:Parents", "vi:Three"], "derived": [{"word": "ba má"}, {"word": "ba mẹ"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "爸"}, "expansion": "Chinese 爸 (bà)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "papa"}, "expansion": "French papa", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "Attested quite late in Vietnamese literature. Likely a loan from some variety of Chinese 爸 (bà) (if so distantly related to bố). The resemblance to French papa is probably coincidental.\nIn Đại Nam quấc âm tự vị (1895), the imitative ba ba was annotated as [t]iếng con nít hay kêu (\"a word that children often use\"), while glossed as cha, the chief and/or formal word for \"father\".", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "vi-noun"}], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["Southern Vietnamese"], "glosses": ["father"], "links": [["father", "father"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Southern Vietnam) father"], "synonyms": [{"word": "áng"}, {"word": "bác"}, {"word": "bọ"}, {"word": "bố"}, {"word": "cậu"}, {"word": "cha"}, {"word": "thầy"}, {"word": "tía"}], "tags": ["Southern", "Vietnam"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]", "tags": ["Hà-Nội"]}, {"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]", "tags": ["Huế"]}, {"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˧]", "note": "Saigon"}, {"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ba.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ba.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ba.wav.ogg"}], "word": "ba"}


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.