Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

attack/English/verb

1: attack/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "defend"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Chemical reactions", "en:Violence"], "derived": [{"word": "attackable"}, {"word": "attackee"}, {"word": "reattack"}, {"word": "unattackable"}, {"word": "unattacked"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "attaque"}, "expansion": "French attaque", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "attaccare", "t": "to join, attach"}, "expansion": "Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*stakka", "t": "stick"}, "expansion": "Frankish *stakka (“stick”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "attach"}, "expansion": "Doublet of attach", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "on rǣsan", "3": "", "4": "to attack"}, "expansion": "Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”)", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakka (“stick”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”) and onrǣs (“an attack”).", "forms": [{"form": "attacks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "attacking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "attacked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "attacked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "attackt", "tags": ["obsolete", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "attackt", "tags": ["obsolete", "past"]}, {"form": "attackted", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "attackted", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "attack", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "attackt", "past2_qual": "obsolete", "past3": "attackted", "past3_qual": "obsolete, dialectal"}, "expansion": "attack (third-person singular simple present attacks, present participle attacking, simple past and past participle attacked or (obsolete) attackt or (obsolete, dialectal) attackted)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["at‧tack"], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "bomb"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "cut"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "punch down"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "shoot"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "stab"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "ambush"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "jump"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "pounce"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "surprisal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "defame"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "revile"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["noun"], "word": "fight"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["verb"], "word": "harm"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "This species of snake will only attack humans if it feels threatened.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1941 December 8, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, 0:00 from the start, in Day of Infamy Speech, Washington, D.C., page 1:", "text": "Yesterday, December seventh, 1941, a date which will live in infamy, the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To apply violent force to someone or something."], "links": [["apply", "apply"], ["violent", "violent"], ["force", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To apply violent force to someone or something."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She published an article attacking the recent pay cuts.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1988 December 11, John D'Emilio, “Enemies, Anger, and Militance”, in Gay Community News, volume 16, number 22, page 5:", "text": "It was puzzling to read a column that claimed to be attacking me, yet espoused the main ideas in my article.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012 June 3, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Mr. Plow” (season 4, episode 9; originally aired 11/19/1992)”, in The A.V. Club, Fusion Media Group:", "text": "In its God-like prime, The Simpsons attacked well-worn satirical fodder from unexpected angles, finding fresh laughs in the hoariest of subjects.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To aggressively challenge a person, idea, etc., with words (particularly in newspaper headlines, because it typesets into less space than \"criticize\" or similar)."], "links": [["aggressive", "aggressive"], ["challenge", "challenge"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To aggressively challenge a person, idea, etc., with words (particularly in newspaper headlines, because it typesets into less space than \"criticize\" or similar)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XXV, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:", "text": "On the fourth of March he was attacked by fever.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1866, Balfour Stewart, An Elementary Treatise on Heat:", "text": "Hydrofluoric acid […] attacks the glass.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To begin to affect; to act upon injuriously or destructively; to begin to decompose or waste."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To begin to affect; to act upon injuriously or destructively; to begin to decompose or waste."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "We’ll have dinner before we attack the biology homework.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I attacked the meal with a hearty appetite.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1922, Joseph Hergesheimer, Mountain Blood:", "text": "He filled a basin with water, and, with an old brush and piece of sandsoap, attacked the stove.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To deal with something in a direct way; to set to work upon."], "links": [["deal with", "deal with"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To deal with something in a direct way; to set to work upon."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["To aim balls at the batsman’s wicket."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["aim", "aim"], ["batsman", "batsman"], ["wicket", "wicket"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, cricket) To aim balls at the batsman’s wicket."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["To set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["set", "set"], ["field", "field"], ["bowl", "bowl"], ["manner", "manner"], ["design", "design"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, cricket) To set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["To bat aggressively, so as to score runs quickly."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["bat", "bat"], ["aggressive", "aggressive"], ["score", "score"], ["run", "run"], ["quick", "quick"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, cricket) To bat aggressively, so as to score runs quickly."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Football (soccer)"], "examples": [{"ref": "2011 October 15, Michael Da Silva, “Wigan 1 - 3 Bolton”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "Six successive defeats had left them rooted to the bottom of the Premier League table but, clearly under instructions to attack from the outset, Bolton started far the brighter.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move forward in an active attempt to score a point, as opposed to trying not to concede."], "links": [["soccer", "soccer"]], "raw_glosses": ["(soccer) To move forward in an active attempt to score a point, as opposed to trying not to concede."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "soccer", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cycling"], "glosses": ["To accelerate quickly in an attempt to get ahead of the other riders."], "links": [["cycling", "cycling#Noun"], ["accelerate", "accelerate"], ["rider", "rider"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cycling) To accelerate quickly in an attempt to get ahead of the other riders."], "topics": ["cycling", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physical chemistry"], "glosses": ["(Of a chemical species) To approach a chemical species or bond in order to form a bond with it."], "links": [["physical chemistry", "physical chemistry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical chemistry) (Of a chemical species) To approach a chemical species or bond in order to form a bond with it."], "tags": ["physical"], "topics": ["chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈtæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg/En-us-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg/En-au-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "synonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "abuse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "aggress"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "assail"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "assault"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "attack"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "beat"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "beleaguer"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "bepommel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "beset"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "besiege"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "bombard"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "charge"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "dust up"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "fall on"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "fall upon"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "hit"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "impugn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "invade"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "lay into"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "lay siege"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "let someone have it"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "light into"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "onfall"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "onset"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "overrun"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "pommel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "pound"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "rush"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "set the dogs upon"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "set upon"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "storm"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "strike"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "strike at"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "wap"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "whap"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "sulmoj"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hājama", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "هَاجَمَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "harjakvel", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "հարձակվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "grohel", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "գրոհել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aršavel", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "արշավել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hücum etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "basqın etmək"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "eraso"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napadácʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napásci", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сці"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "atakavácʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакава́ць"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "argadiñ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napádam", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напа́дам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "atakúvam", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атаку́вам"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ranpru.", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ရန်ပြု"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "-a'eotse"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjī, gōngjí", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "攻擊 /攻击"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jìngōng", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "進攻 /进攻"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎjī", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "打擊 /打击"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "omsettya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "útočit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "angribe"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "overfalde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "aanvallen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ataki"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "agresi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ründama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "käydä kimppuun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "käydä päälle"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attaquer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavdasxma", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "თავდასხმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "angreifen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attackieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epitíthemai", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "επιτίθεμαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prosbállō", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "προσβάλλω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "eporoúō", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Epic"], "word": "ἐπορούω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hitkíf", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "הִתְקִיף"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākramaṇ karnā", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "आक्रमण करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "megtámad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "nekimegy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "támad"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ionsaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "aggredire"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "assalire"}, {"alt": "こうげきする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgeki suru", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "攻撃する"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "agridi"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "agredí"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şabuyl jasau", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "шабуыл жасау"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kɑɑnlok", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "កន្លុក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gonggyeokhada", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "공격하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dolgyeokhada", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "돌격하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "têberbûn", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "تێبەربوون"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chōm tī", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ໂຈມຕີ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tham hāi", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ທຳຮ້າຍ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "impetō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "incessō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "aggredior"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "uzbrukt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "pulti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atakuoti"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "atakuva", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napadne", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нападне"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napaǵa", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напаѓа"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "menyerang"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ākramikkuka", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ആക്രമിക്കുക"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "soiaghey er"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "whakatorotoro"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "pāha"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "taiapu"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dovtlox", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "довтлох"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dajrax", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "дайрах"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attatchi"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Föhr-Amrum"], "word": "uungribe"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ᨮᩣᩴᩁ᩶ᩤ᩠ᨿ"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ᨧᩰᩫ᩠ᨾᨲᩦ"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "napasti", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напасти"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "rǣsan"}, {"code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "sǿkja"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamle kardan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "حمله کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "هجوم آوردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "napadać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "napaść"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ataca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atakovátʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакова́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadátʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napástʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "thoir ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "на̀падати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "на̀пасти"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "nàpadati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "nàpasti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "útočiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "napadnúť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "napasti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attackera"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "anfalla"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hamla kardan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ҳамла кардан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hujum kardan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ҳуҷум кардан"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāḍi cēyu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "దాడి చేయు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daṇḍettu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "దండెత్తు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "joom-dtii", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "โจมตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "saldırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "napadáty", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "napásty", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "atakuváty", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакува́ти"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hujum qilmoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hamla qilmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "công kích"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "tatakön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ataker"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ymosod ar"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "cyrchu"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "oanfalle"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "gur biyen"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "gur kerden"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hıcum kerden"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nahvǎrljam se", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "нахвърлям се"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadam", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "нападам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "útočit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "angribe"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "aanvallen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "ataki"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "agresi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "halvustama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "käydä kimppuun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "kritisoida"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "arvostella"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attaquer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "apostropher"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "invectiver"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "angreifen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attackieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epitíthemai", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["person"], "word": "επιτίθεμαι"}, {"code": "el", "english": "idea", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katapiánomai", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "καταπιάνομαι"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attatchi"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "napadać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "napaść"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kritikovátʹ", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "критикова́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadátʹ", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napástʹ", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "thoir ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "útočiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "napasti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attackera"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "angripa"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "tatakön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "ataker"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "årgouwer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "hushtiner"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atouwer"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "oanfalle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to deal with something undesirable in a direct way", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to deal with something undesirable in a direct way", "word": "käydä kimppuun"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to deal with something undesirable in a direct way", "word": "pustiť sa do"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to aim balls at the batsman’s wicket", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to aim balls at the batsman’s wicket", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cricket: to bat aggressively", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to bat aggressively", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to bat aggressively", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "attaquer"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "ionsaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "attaccare"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "anfalla"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "ataker"}], "word": "attack"}
1: attack/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "defend"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Chemical reactions", "en:Violence"], "derived": [{"word": "attackable"}, {"word": "attackee"}, {"word": "reattack"}, {"word": "unattackable"}, {"word": "unattacked"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "attaque"}, "expansion": "French attaque", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "attaccare", "t": "to join, attach"}, "expansion": "Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*stakka", "t": "stick"}, "expansion": "Frankish *stakka (“stick”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "attach"}, "expansion": "Doublet of attach", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "on rǣsan", "3": "", "4": "to attack"}, "expansion": "Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”)", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakka (“stick”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”) and onrǣs (“an attack”).", "forms": [{"form": "attacks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "attacking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "attacked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "attacked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "attackt", "tags": ["obsolete", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "attackt", "tags": ["obsolete", "past"]}, {"form": "attackted", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "attackted", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "attack", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "attackt", "past2_qual": "obsolete", "past3": "attackted", "past3_qual": "obsolete, dialectal"}, "expansion": "attack (third-person singular simple present attacks, present participle attacking, simple past and past participle attacked or (obsolete) attackt or (obsolete, dialectal) attackted)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["at‧tack"], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "bomb"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "cut"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "punch down"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "shoot"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "stab"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "ambush"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "jump"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "pounce"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "surprisal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "defame"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "revile"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["noun"], "word": "fight"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["verb"], "word": "harm"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "This species of snake will only attack humans if it feels threatened.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1941 December 8, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, 0:00 from the start, in Day of Infamy Speech, Washington, D.C., page 1:", "text": "Yesterday, December seventh, 1941, a date which will live in infamy, the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To apply violent force to someone or something."], "links": [["apply", "apply"], ["violent", "violent"], ["force", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To apply violent force to someone or something."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She published an article attacking the recent pay cuts.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1988 December 11, John D'Emilio, “Enemies, Anger, and Militance”, in Gay Community News, volume 16, number 22, page 5:", "text": "It was puzzling to read a column that claimed to be attacking me, yet espoused the main ideas in my article.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012 June 3, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Mr. Plow” (season 4, episode 9; originally aired 11/19/1992)”, in The A.V. Club, Fusion Media Group:", "text": "In its God-like prime, The Simpsons attacked well-worn satirical fodder from unexpected angles, finding fresh laughs in the hoariest of subjects.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To aggressively challenge a person, idea, etc., with words (particularly in newspaper headlines, because it typesets into less space than \"criticize\" or similar)."], "links": [["aggressive", "aggressive"], ["challenge", "challenge"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To aggressively challenge a person, idea, etc., with words (particularly in newspaper headlines, because it typesets into less space than \"criticize\" or similar)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XXV, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:", "text": "On the fourth of March he was attacked by fever.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1866, Balfour Stewart, An Elementary Treatise on Heat:", "text": "Hydrofluoric acid […] attacks the glass.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To begin to affect; to act upon injuriously or destructively; to begin to decompose or waste."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To begin to affect; to act upon injuriously or destructively; to begin to decompose or waste."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "We’ll have dinner before we attack the biology homework.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I attacked the meal with a hearty appetite.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1922, Joseph Hergesheimer, Mountain Blood:", "text": "He filled a basin with water, and, with an old brush and piece of sandsoap, attacked the stove.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To deal with something in a direct way; to set to work upon."], "links": [["deal with", "deal with"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To deal with something in a direct way; to set to work upon."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["To aim balls at the batsman’s wicket."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["aim", "aim"], ["batsman", "batsman"], ["wicket", "wicket"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, cricket) To aim balls at the batsman’s wicket."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["To set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["set", "set"], ["field", "field"], ["bowl", "bowl"], ["manner", "manner"], ["design", "design"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, cricket) To set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["To bat aggressively, so as to score runs quickly."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["bat", "bat"], ["aggressive", "aggressive"], ["score", "score"], ["run", "run"], ["quick", "quick"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, cricket) To bat aggressively, so as to score runs quickly."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Football (soccer)"], "examples": [{"ref": "2011 October 15, Michael Da Silva, “Wigan 1 - 3 Bolton”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "Six successive defeats had left them rooted to the bottom of the Premier League table but, clearly under instructions to attack from the outset, Bolton started far the brighter.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move forward in an active attempt to score a point, as opposed to trying not to concede."], "links": [["soccer", "soccer"]], "raw_glosses": ["(soccer) To move forward in an active attempt to score a point, as opposed to trying not to concede."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "soccer", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cycling"], "glosses": ["To accelerate quickly in an attempt to get ahead of the other riders."], "links": [["cycling", "cycling#Noun"], ["accelerate", "accelerate"], ["rider", "rider"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cycling) To accelerate quickly in an attempt to get ahead of the other riders."], "topics": ["cycling", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physical chemistry"], "glosses": ["(Of a chemical species) To approach a chemical species or bond in order to form a bond with it."], "links": [["physical chemistry", "physical chemistry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical chemistry) (Of a chemical species) To approach a chemical species or bond in order to form a bond with it."], "tags": ["physical"], "topics": ["chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈtæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg/En-us-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg/En-au-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "synonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "abuse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "aggress"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "assail"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "assault"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "attack"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "beat"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "beleaguer"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "bepommel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "beset"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "besiege"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "bombard"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "charge"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "dust up"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "fall on"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "fall upon"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "hit"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "impugn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "invade"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "lay into"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "lay siege"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "let someone have it"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "light into"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "onfall"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "onset"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "overrun"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "pommel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "pound"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "rush"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "set the dogs upon"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "set upon"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "storm"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "strike"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "strike at"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "wap"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "whap"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "sulmoj"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hājama", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "هَاجَمَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "harjakvel", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "հարձակվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "grohel", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "գրոհել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aršavel", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "արշավել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hücum etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "basqın etmək"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "eraso"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napadácʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napásci", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сці"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "atakavácʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакава́ць"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "argadiñ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napádam", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напа́дам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "atakúvam", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атаку́вам"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ranpru.", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ရန်ပြု"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "-a'eotse"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjī, gōngjí", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "攻擊 /攻击"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jìngōng", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "進攻 /进攻"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎjī", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "打擊 /打击"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "omsettya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "útočit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "angribe"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "overfalde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "aanvallen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ataki"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "agresi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ründama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "käydä kimppuun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "käydä päälle"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attaquer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavdasxma", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "თავდასხმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "angreifen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attackieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epitíthemai", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "επιτίθεμαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prosbállō", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "προσβάλλω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "eporoúō", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Epic"], "word": "ἐπορούω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hitkíf", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "הִתְקִיף"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākramaṇ karnā", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "आक्रमण करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "megtámad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "nekimegy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "támad"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ionsaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "aggredire"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "assalire"}, {"alt": "こうげきする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgeki suru", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "攻撃する"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "agridi"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "agredí"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şabuyl jasau", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "шабуыл жасау"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kɑɑnlok", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "កន្លុក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gonggyeokhada", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "공격하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dolgyeokhada", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "돌격하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "têberbûn", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "تێبەربوون"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chōm tī", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ໂຈມຕີ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tham hāi", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ທຳຮ້າຍ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "impetō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "incessō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "aggredior"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "uzbrukt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "pulti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atakuoti"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "atakuva", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napadne", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нападне"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napaǵa", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напаѓа"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "menyerang"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ākramikkuka", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ആക്രമിക്കുക"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "soiaghey er"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "whakatorotoro"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "pāha"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "taiapu"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dovtlox", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "довтлох"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dajrax", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "дайрах"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attatchi"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Föhr-Amrum"], "word": "uungribe"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ᨮᩣᩴᩁ᩶ᩤ᩠ᨿ"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ᨧᩰᩫ᩠ᨾᨲᩦ"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "napasti", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напасти"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "rǣsan"}, {"code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "sǿkja"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamle kardan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "حمله کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "هجوم آوردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "napadać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "napaść"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ataca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atakovátʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакова́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadátʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napástʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "thoir ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "на̀падати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "на̀пасти"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "nàpadati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "nàpasti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "útočiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "napadnúť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "napasti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attackera"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "anfalla"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hamla kardan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ҳамла кардан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hujum kardan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ҳуҷум кардан"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāḍi cēyu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "దాడి చేయు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daṇḍettu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "దండెత్తు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "joom-dtii", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "โจมตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "saldırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "napadáty", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "napásty", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "atakuváty", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакува́ти"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hujum qilmoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hamla qilmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "công kích"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "tatakön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ataker"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ymosod ar"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "cyrchu"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "oanfalle"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "gur biyen"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "gur kerden"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hıcum kerden"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nahvǎrljam se", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "нахвърлям се"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadam", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "нападам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "útočit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "angribe"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "aanvallen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "ataki"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "agresi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "halvustama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "käydä kimppuun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "kritisoida"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "arvostella"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attaquer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "apostropher"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "invectiver"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "angreifen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attackieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epitíthemai", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["person"], "word": "επιτίθεμαι"}, {"code": "el", "english": "idea", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katapiánomai", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "καταπιάνομαι"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attatchi"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "napadać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "napaść"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kritikovátʹ", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "критикова́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadátʹ", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napástʹ", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "thoir ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "útočiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "napasti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attackera"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "angripa"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "tatakön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "ataker"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "årgouwer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "hushtiner"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atouwer"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "oanfalle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to deal with something undesirable in a direct way", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to deal with something undesirable in a direct way", "word": "käydä kimppuun"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to deal with something undesirable in a direct way", "word": "pustiť sa do"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to aim balls at the batsman’s wicket", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to aim balls at the batsman’s wicket", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cricket: to bat aggressively", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to bat aggressively", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to bat aggressively", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "attaquer"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "ionsaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "attaccare"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "anfalla"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "ataker"}], "word": "attack"}
1: attack/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "defend"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Chemical reactions", "en:Violence"], "derived": [{"word": "attackable"}, {"word": "attackee"}, {"word": "reattack"}, {"word": "unattackable"}, {"word": "unattacked"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "attaque"}, "expansion": "French attaque", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "attaccare", "t": "to join, attach"}, "expansion": "Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*stakka", "t": "stick"}, "expansion": "Frankish *stakka (“stick”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "attach"}, "expansion": "Doublet of attach", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "on rǣsan", "3": "", "4": "to attack"}, "expansion": "Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”)", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakka (“stick”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”) and onrǣs (“an attack”).", "forms": [{"form": "attacks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "attacking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "attacked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "attacked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "attackt", "tags": ["obsolete", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "attackt", "tags": ["obsolete", "past"]}, {"form": "attackted", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "attackted", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "attack", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "attackt", "past2_qual": "obsolete", "past3": "attackted", "past3_qual": "obsolete, dialectal"}, "expansion": "attack (third-person singular simple present attacks, present participle attacking, simple past and past participle attacked or (obsolete) attackt or (obsolete, dialectal) attackted)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["at‧tack"], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "bomb"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "cut"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "punch down"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "shoot"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "stab"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "ambush"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "jump"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "pounce"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "surprisal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "defame"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "revile"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["noun"], "word": "fight"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["verb"], "word": "harm"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "This species of snake will only attack humans if it feels threatened.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1941 December 8, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, 0:00 from the start, in Day of Infamy Speech, Washington, D.C., page 1:", "text": "Yesterday, December seventh, 1941, a date which will live in infamy, the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To apply violent force to someone or something."], "links": [["apply", "apply"], ["violent", "violent"], ["force", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To apply violent force to someone or something."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She published an article attacking the recent pay cuts.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1988 December 11, John D'Emilio, “Enemies, Anger, and Militance”, in Gay Community News, volume 16, number 22, page 5:", "text": "It was puzzling to read a column that claimed to be attacking me, yet espoused the main ideas in my article.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012 June 3, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Mr. Plow” (season 4, episode 9; originally aired 11/19/1992)”, in The A.V. Club, Fusion Media Group:", "text": "In its God-like prime, The Simpsons attacked well-worn satirical fodder from unexpected angles, finding fresh laughs in the hoariest of subjects.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To aggressively challenge a person, idea, etc., with words (particularly in newspaper headlines, because it typesets into less space than \"criticize\" or similar)."], "links": [["aggressive", "aggressive"], ["challenge", "challenge"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To aggressively challenge a person, idea, etc., with words (particularly in newspaper headlines, because it typesets into less space than \"criticize\" or similar)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XXV, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:", "text": "On the fourth of March he was attacked by fever.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1866, Balfour Stewart, An Elementary Treatise on Heat:", "text": "Hydrofluoric acid […] attacks the glass.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To begin to affect; to act upon injuriously or destructively; to begin to decompose or waste."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To begin to affect; to act upon injuriously or destructively; to begin to decompose or waste."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "We’ll have dinner before we attack the biology homework.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I attacked the meal with a hearty appetite.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1922, Joseph Hergesheimer, Mountain Blood:", "text": "He filled a basin with water, and, with an old brush and piece of sandsoap, attacked the stove.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To deal with something in a direct way; to set to work upon."], "links": [["deal with", "deal with"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To deal with something in a direct way; to set to work upon."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["To aim balls at the batsman’s wicket."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["aim", "aim"], ["batsman", "batsman"], ["wicket", "wicket"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, cricket) To aim balls at the batsman’s wicket."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["To set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["set", "set"], ["field", "field"], ["bowl", "bowl"], ["manner", "manner"], ["design", "design"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, cricket) To set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["To bat aggressively, so as to score runs quickly."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["bat", "bat"], ["aggressive", "aggressive"], ["score", "score"], ["run", "run"], ["quick", "quick"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, cricket) To bat aggressively, so as to score runs quickly."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Football (soccer)"], "examples": [{"ref": "2011 October 15, Michael Da Silva, “Wigan 1 - 3 Bolton”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "Six successive defeats had left them rooted to the bottom of the Premier League table but, clearly under instructions to attack from the outset, Bolton started far the brighter.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move forward in an active attempt to score a point, as opposed to trying not to concede."], "links": [["soccer", "soccer"]], "raw_glosses": ["(soccer) To move forward in an active attempt to score a point, as opposed to trying not to concede."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "soccer", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cycling"], "glosses": ["To accelerate quickly in an attempt to get ahead of the other riders."], "links": [["cycling", "cycling#Noun"], ["accelerate", "accelerate"], ["rider", "rider"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cycling) To accelerate quickly in an attempt to get ahead of the other riders."], "topics": ["cycling", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physical chemistry"], "glosses": ["(Of a chemical species) To approach a chemical species or bond in order to form a bond with it."], "links": [["physical chemistry", "physical chemistry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical chemistry) (Of a chemical species) To approach a chemical species or bond in order to form a bond with it."], "tags": ["physical"], "topics": ["chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈtæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg/En-us-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg/En-au-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "synonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "abuse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "aggress"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "assail"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "assault"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "attack"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "beat"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "beleaguer"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "bepommel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "beset"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "besiege"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "bombard"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "charge"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "dust up"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "fall on"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "fall upon"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "hit"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "impugn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "invade"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "lay into"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "lay siege"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "let someone have it"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "light into"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "onfall"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "onset"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "overrun"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "pommel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "pound"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "rush"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "set the dogs upon"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "set upon"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "storm"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "strike"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "strike at"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "wap"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "whap"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "sulmoj"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hājama", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "هَاجَمَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "harjakvel", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "հարձակվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "grohel", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "գրոհել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aršavel", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "արշավել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hücum etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "basqın etmək"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "eraso"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napadácʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napásci", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сці"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "atakavácʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакава́ць"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "argadiñ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napádam", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напа́дам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "atakúvam", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атаку́вам"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ranpru.", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ရန်ပြု"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "-a'eotse"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjī, gōngjí", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "攻擊 /攻击"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jìngōng", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "進攻 /进攻"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎjī", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "打擊 /打击"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "omsettya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "útočit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "angribe"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "overfalde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "aanvallen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ataki"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "agresi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ründama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "käydä kimppuun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "käydä päälle"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attaquer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavdasxma", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "თავდასხმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "angreifen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attackieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epitíthemai", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "επιτίθεμαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prosbállō", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "προσβάλλω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "eporoúō", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Epic"], "word": "ἐπορούω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hitkíf", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "הִתְקִיף"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākramaṇ karnā", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "आक्रमण करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "megtámad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "nekimegy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "támad"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ionsaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "aggredire"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "assalire"}, {"alt": "こうげきする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgeki suru", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "攻撃する"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "agridi"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "agredí"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şabuyl jasau", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "шабуыл жасау"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kɑɑnlok", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "កន្លុក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gonggyeokhada", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "공격하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dolgyeokhada", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "돌격하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "têberbûn", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "تێبەربوون"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chōm tī", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ໂຈມຕີ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tham hāi", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ທຳຮ້າຍ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "impetō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "incessō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "aggredior"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "uzbrukt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "pulti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atakuoti"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "atakuva", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napadne", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нападне"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napaǵa", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напаѓа"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "menyerang"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ākramikkuka", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ആക്രമിക്കുക"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "soiaghey er"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "whakatorotoro"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "pāha"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "taiapu"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dovtlox", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "довтлох"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dajrax", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "дайрах"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attatchi"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Föhr-Amrum"], "word": "uungribe"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ᨮᩣᩴᩁ᩶ᩤ᩠ᨿ"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ᨧᩰᩫ᩠ᨾᨲᩦ"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "napasti", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напасти"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "rǣsan"}, {"code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "sǿkja"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamle kardan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "حمله کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "هجوم آوردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "napadać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "napaść"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ataca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atakovátʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакова́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadátʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napástʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "thoir ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "на̀падати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "на̀пасти"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "nàpadati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "nàpasti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "útočiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "napadnúť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "napasti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attackera"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "anfalla"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hamla kardan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ҳамла кардан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hujum kardan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ҳуҷум кардан"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāḍi cēyu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "దాడి చేయు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daṇḍettu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "దండెత్తు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "joom-dtii", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "โจมตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "saldırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "napadáty", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "napásty", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "atakuváty", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакува́ти"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hujum qilmoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hamla qilmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "công kích"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "tatakön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ataker"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ymosod ar"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "cyrchu"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "oanfalle"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "gur biyen"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "gur kerden"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hıcum kerden"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nahvǎrljam se", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "нахвърлям се"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadam", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "нападам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "útočit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "angribe"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "aanvallen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "ataki"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "agresi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "halvustama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "käydä kimppuun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "kritisoida"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "arvostella"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attaquer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "apostropher"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "invectiver"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "angreifen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attackieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epitíthemai", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["person"], "word": "επιτίθεμαι"}, {"code": "el", "english": "idea", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katapiánomai", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "καταπιάνομαι"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attatchi"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "napadać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "napaść"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kritikovátʹ", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "критикова́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadátʹ", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napástʹ", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "thoir ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "útočiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "napasti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attackera"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "angripa"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "tatakön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "ataker"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "årgouwer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "hushtiner"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atouwer"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "oanfalle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to deal with something undesirable in a direct way", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to deal with something undesirable in a direct way", "word": "käydä kimppuun"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to deal with something undesirable in a direct way", "word": "pustiť sa do"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to aim balls at the batsman’s wicket", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to aim balls at the batsman’s wicket", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cricket: to bat aggressively", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to bat aggressively", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to bat aggressively", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "attaquer"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "ionsaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "attaccare"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "anfalla"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "ataker"}], "word": "attack"}

attack/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "defend"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Chemical reactions", "en:Violence"], "derived": [{"word": "attackable"}, {"word": "attackee"}, {"word": "reattack"}, {"word": "unattackable"}, {"word": "unattacked"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "attaque"}, "expansion": "French attaque", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "attaccare", "t": "to join, attach"}, "expansion": "Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "stakka", "t": "stick"}, "expansion": "Frankish stakka (“stick”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "attach"}, "expansion": "Doublet of attach", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "on rǣsan", "3": "", "4": "to attack"}, "expansion": "Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”)", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakka (“stick”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”) and onrǣs (“an attack”).", "forms": [{"form": "attacks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "attacking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "attacked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "attacked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "attackt", "tags": ["obsolete", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "attackt", "tags": ["obsolete", "past"]}, {"form": "attackted", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "attackted", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "attack", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "attackt", "past2_qual": "obsolete", "past3": "attackted", "past3_qual": "obsolete, dialectal"}, "expansion": "attack (third-person singular simple present attacks, present participle attacking, simple past and past participle attacked or (obsolete) attackt or (obsolete, dialectal) attackted)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["at‧tack"], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "bomb"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "cut"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "punch down"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "shoot"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "stab"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "ambush"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "jump"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "pounce"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "surprisal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "defame"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "revile"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["noun"], "word": "fight"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["verb"], "word": "harm"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "This species of snake will only attack humans if it feels threatened.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1941 December 8, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, 0:00 from the start, in Day of Infamy Speech, Washington, D.C., page 1:", "text": "Yesterday, December seventh, 1941, a date which will live in infamy, the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To apply violent force to someone or something."], "links": [["apply", "apply"], ["violent", "violent"], ["force", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To apply violent force to someone or something."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She published an article attacking the recent pay cuts.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1988 December 11, John D'Emilio, “Enemies, Anger, and Militance”, in Gay Community News, volume 16, number 22, page 5:", "text": "It was puzzling to read a column that claimed to be attacking me, yet espoused the main ideas in my article.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012 June 3, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Mr. Plow” (season 4, episode 9; originally aired 11/19/1992)”, in The A.V. Club, Fusion Media Group:", "text": "In its God-like prime, The Simpsons attacked well-worn satirical fodder from unexpected angles, finding fresh laughs in the hoariest of subjects.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To aggressively challenge a person, idea, etc., with words (particularly in newspaper headlines, because it typesets into less space than \"criticize\" or similar)."], "links": [["aggressive", "aggressive"], ["challenge", "challenge"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To aggressively challenge a person, idea, etc., with words (particularly in newspaper headlines, because it typesets into less space than \"criticize\" or similar)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XXV, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:", "text": "On the fourth of March he was attacked by fever.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1866, Balfour Stewart, An Elementary Treatise on Heat:", "text": "Hydrofluoric acid […] attacks the glass.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To begin to affect; to act upon injuriously or destructively; to begin to decompose or waste."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To begin to affect; to act upon injuriously or destructively; to begin to decompose or waste."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "We’ll have dinner before we attack the biology homework.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I attacked the meal with a hearty appetite.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1922, Joseph Hergesheimer, Mountain Blood:", "text": "He filled a basin with water, and, with an old brush and piece of sandsoap, attacked the stove.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To deal with something in a direct way; to set to work upon."], "links": [["deal with", "deal with"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To deal with something in a direct way; to set to work upon."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["To aim balls at the batsman’s wicket."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["aim", "aim"], ["batsman", "batsman"], ["wicket", "wicket"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, cricket) To aim balls at the batsman’s wicket."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["To set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["set", "set"], ["field", "field"], ["bowl", "bowl"], ["manner", "manner"], ["design", "design"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, cricket) To set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["To bat aggressively, so as to score runs quickly."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["bat", "bat"], ["aggressive", "aggressive"], ["score", "score"], ["run", "run"], ["quick", "quick"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, cricket) To bat aggressively, so as to score runs quickly."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Football (soccer)"], "examples": [{"ref": "2011 October 15, Michael Da Silva, “Wigan 1 - 3 Bolton”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "Six successive defeats had left them rooted to the bottom of the Premier League table but, clearly under instructions to attack from the outset, Bolton started far the brighter.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move forward in an active attempt to score a point, as opposed to trying not to concede."], "links": [["soccer", "soccer"]], "raw_glosses": ["(soccer) To move forward in an active attempt to score a point, as opposed to trying not to concede."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "soccer", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cycling"], "glosses": ["To accelerate quickly in an attempt to get ahead of the other riders."], "links": [["cycling", "cycling#Noun"], ["accelerate", "accelerate"], ["rider", "rider"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cycling) To accelerate quickly in an attempt to get ahead of the other riders."], "topics": ["cycling", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physical chemistry"], "glosses": ["(Of a chemical species) To approach a chemical species or bond in order to form a bond with it."], "links": [["physical chemistry", "physical chemistry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical chemistry) (Of a chemical species) To approach a chemical species or bond in order to form a bond with it."], "tags": ["physical"], "topics": ["chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈtæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg/En-us-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg/En-au-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "synonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "abuse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "aggress"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "assail"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "assault"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "attack"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "beat"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "beleaguer"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "bepommel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "beset"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "besiege"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "bombard"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "charge"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "dust up"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "fall on"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "fall upon"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "hit"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "impugn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "invade"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "lay into"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "lay siege"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "let someone have it"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "light into"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "onfall"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "onset"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "overrun"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "pommel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "pound"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "rush"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "set the dogs upon"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "set upon"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "storm"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "strike"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "strike at"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "wap"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "whap"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "sulmoj"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hājama", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "هَاجَمَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "harjakvel", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "հարձակվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "grohel", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "գրոհել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aršavel", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "արշավել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hücum etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "basqın etmək"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "eraso"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napadácʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napásci", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сці"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "atakavácʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакава́ць"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "argadiñ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napádam", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напа́дам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "atakúvam", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атаку́вам"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ranpru.", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ရန်ပြု"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "-a'eotse"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjī, gōngjí", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "攻擊 /攻击"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jìngōng", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "進攻 /进攻"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎjī", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "打擊 /打击"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "omsettya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "útočit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "angribe"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "overfalde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "aanvallen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ataki"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "agresi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ründama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "käydä kimppuun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "käydä päälle"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attaquer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavdasxma", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "თავდასხმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "angreifen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attackieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epitíthemai", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "επιτίθεμαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prosbállō", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "προσβάλλω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "eporoúō", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Epic"], "word": "ἐπορούω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hitkíf", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "הִתְקִיף"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākramaṇ karnā", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "आक्रमण करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "megtámad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "nekimegy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "támad"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ionsaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "aggredire"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "assalire"}, {"alt": "こうげきする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgeki suru", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "攻撃する"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "agridi"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "agredí"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şabuyl jasau", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "шабуыл жасау"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kɑɑnlok", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "កន្លុក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gonggyeokhada", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "공격하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dolgyeokhada", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "돌격하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "têberbûn", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "تێبەربوون"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chōm tī", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ໂຈມຕີ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tham hāi", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ທຳຮ້າຍ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "impetō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "incessō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "aggredior"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "uzbrukt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "pulti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atakuoti"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "atakuva", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napadne", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нападне"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napaǵa", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напаѓа"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "menyerang"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ākramikkuka", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ആക്രമിക്കുക"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "soiaghey er"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "whakatorotoro"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "pāha"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "taiapu"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dovtlox", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "довтлох"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dajrax", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "дайрах"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attatchi"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Föhr-Amrum"], "word": "uungribe"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ᨮᩣᩴᩁ᩶ᩤ᩠ᨿ"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ᨧᩰᩫ᩠ᨾᨲᩦ"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "napasti", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напасти"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "rǣsan"}, {"code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "sǿkja"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamle kardan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "حمله کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "هجوم آوردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "napadać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "napaść"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ataca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atakovátʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакова́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadátʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napástʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "thoir ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "на̀падати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "на̀пасти"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "nàpadati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "nàpasti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "útočiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "napadnúť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "napasti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attackera"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "anfalla"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hamla kardan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ҳамла кардан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hujum kardan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ҳуҷум кардан"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāḍi cēyu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "దాడి చేయు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daṇḍettu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "దండెత్తు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "joom-dtii", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "โจมตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "saldırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "napadáty", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "napásty", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "atakuváty", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакува́ти"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hujum qilmoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hamla qilmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "công kích"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "tatakön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ataker"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ymosod ar"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "cyrchu"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "oanfalle"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "gur biyen"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "gur kerden"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hıcum kerden"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nahvǎrljam se", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "нахвърлям се"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadam", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "нападам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "útočit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "angribe"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "aanvallen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "ataki"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "agresi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "halvustama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "käydä kimppuun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "kritisoida"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "arvostella"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attaquer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "apostropher"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "invectiver"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "angreifen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attackieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epitíthemai", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["person"], "word": "επιτίθεμαι"}, {"code": "el", "english": "idea", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katapiánomai", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "καταπιάνομαι"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attatchi"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "napadać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "napaść"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kritikovátʹ", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "критикова́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadátʹ", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napástʹ", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "thoir ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "útočiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "napasti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attackera"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "angripa"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "tatakön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "ataker"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "årgouwer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "hushtiner"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atouwer"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "oanfalle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to deal with something undesirable in a direct way", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to deal with something undesirable in a direct way", "word": "käydä kimppuun"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to deal with something undesirable in a direct way", "word": "pustiť sa do"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to aim balls at the batsman’s wicket", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to aim balls at the batsman’s wicket", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cricket: to bat aggressively", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to bat aggressively", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to bat aggressively", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "attaquer"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "ionsaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "attaccare"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "anfalla"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "ataker"}], "word": "attack"}

attack (English verb) attack/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "defend"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Chemical reactions", "en:Violence"], "derived": [{"word": "attackable"}, {"word": "attackee"}, {"word": "reattack"}, {"word": "unattackable"}, {"word": "unattacked"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "attaque"}, "expansion": "French attaque", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "attaccare", "t": "to join, attach"}, "expansion": "Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*stakka", "t": "stick"}, "expansion": "Frankish *stakka (“stick”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "attach"}, "expansion": "Doublet of attach", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "on rǣsan", "3": "", "4": "to attack"}, "expansion": "Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”)", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakka (“stick”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”) and onrǣs (“an attack”).", "forms": [{"form": "attacks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "attacking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "attacked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "attacked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "attackt", "tags": ["obsolete", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "attackt", "tags": ["obsolete", "past"]}, {"form": "attackted", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "attackted", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "attack", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "attackt", "past2_qual": "obsolete", "past3": "attackted", "past3_qual": "obsolete, dialectal"}, "expansion": "attack (third-person singular simple present attacks, present participle attacking, simple past and past participle attacked or (obsolete) attackt or (obsolete, dialectal) attackted)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["at‧tack"], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "bomb"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "cut"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "punch down"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "shoot"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "stab"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "ambush"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "jump"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "pounce"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "surprisal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "defame"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "revile"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["noun"], "word": "fight"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["verb"], "word": "harm"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "This species of snake will only attack humans if it feels threatened.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1941 December 8, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, 0:00 from the start, in Day of Infamy Speech, Washington, D.C., page 1:", "text": "Yesterday, December seventh, 1941, a date which will live in infamy, the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To apply violent force to someone or something."], "links": [["apply", "apply"], ["violent", "violent"], ["force", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To apply violent force to someone or something."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She published an article attacking the recent pay cuts.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1988 December 11, John D'Emilio, “Enemies, Anger, and Militance”, in Gay Community News, volume 16, number 22, page 5:", "text": "It was puzzling to read a column that claimed to be attacking me, yet espoused the main ideas in my article.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012 June 3, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Mr. Plow” (season 4, episode 9; originally aired 11/19/1992)”, in The A.V. Club, Fusion Media Group:", "text": "In its God-like prime, The Simpsons attacked well-worn satirical fodder from unexpected angles, finding fresh laughs in the hoariest of subjects.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To aggressively challenge a person, idea, etc., with words (particularly in newspaper headlines, because it typesets into less space than \"criticize\" or similar)."], "links": [["aggressive", "aggressive"], ["challenge", "challenge"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To aggressively challenge a person, idea, etc., with words (particularly in newspaper headlines, because it typesets into less space than \"criticize\" or similar)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XXV, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:", "text": "On the fourth of March he was attacked by fever.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1866, Balfour Stewart, An Elementary Treatise on Heat:", "text": "Hydrofluoric acid […] attacks the glass.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To begin to affect; to act upon injuriously or destructively; to begin to decompose or waste."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To begin to affect; to act upon injuriously or destructively; to begin to decompose or waste."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "We’ll have dinner before we attack the biology homework.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I attacked the meal with a hearty appetite.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1922, Joseph Hergesheimer, Mountain Blood:", "text": "He filled a basin with water, and, with an old brush and piece of sandsoap, attacked the stove.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To deal with something in a direct way; to set to work upon."], "links": [["deal with", "deal with"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To deal with something in a direct way; to set to work upon."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["To aim balls at the batsman’s wicket."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["aim", "aim"], ["batsman", "batsman"], ["wicket", "wicket"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, cricket) To aim balls at the batsman’s wicket."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["To set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["set", "set"], ["field", "field"], ["bowl", "bowl"], ["manner", "manner"], ["design", "design"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, cricket) To set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["To bat aggressively, so as to score runs quickly."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["bat", "bat"], ["aggressive", "aggressive"], ["score", "score"], ["run", "run"], ["quick", "quick"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, cricket) To bat aggressively, so as to score runs quickly."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Football (soccer)"], "examples": [{"ref": "2011 October 15, Michael Da Silva, “Wigan 1 - 3 Bolton”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "Six successive defeats had left them rooted to the bottom of the Premier League table but, clearly under instructions to attack from the outset, Bolton started far the brighter.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move forward in an active attempt to score a point, as opposed to trying not to concede."], "links": [["soccer", "soccer"]], "raw_glosses": ["(soccer) To move forward in an active attempt to score a point, as opposed to trying not to concede."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "soccer", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cycling"], "glosses": ["To accelerate quickly in an attempt to get ahead of the other riders."], "links": [["cycling", "cycling#Noun"], ["accelerate", "accelerate"], ["rider", "rider"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cycling) To accelerate quickly in an attempt to get ahead of the other riders."], "topics": ["cycling", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physical chemistry"], "glosses": ["(Of a chemical species) To approach a chemical species or bond in order to form a bond with it."], "links": [["physical chemistry", "physical chemistry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical chemistry) (Of a chemical species) To approach a chemical species or bond in order to form a bond with it."], "tags": ["physical"], "topics": ["chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈtæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg/En-us-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg/En-au-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "synonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "abuse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "aggress"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "assail"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "assault"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "attack"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "beat"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "beleaguer"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "bepommel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "beset"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "besiege"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "bombard"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "charge"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "dust up"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "fall on"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "fall upon"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "hit"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "impugn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "invade"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "lay into"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "lay siege"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "let someone have it"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "light into"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "onfall"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "onset"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "overrun"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "pommel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "pound"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "rush"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "set the dogs upon"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "set upon"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "storm"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "strike"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "strike at"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "wap"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "whap"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "sulmoj"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hājama", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "هَاجَمَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "harjakvel", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "հարձակվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "grohel", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "գրոհել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aršavel", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "արշավել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hücum etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "basqın etmək"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "eraso"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napadácʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napásci", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сці"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "atakavácʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакава́ць"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "argadiñ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napádam", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напа́дам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "atakúvam", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атаку́вам"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ranpru.", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ရန်ပြု"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "-a'eotse"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjī, gōngjí", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "攻擊 /攻击"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jìngōng", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "進攻 /进攻"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎjī", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "打擊 /打击"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "omsettya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "útočit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "angribe"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "overfalde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "aanvallen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ataki"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "agresi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ründama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "käydä kimppuun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "käydä päälle"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attaquer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavdasxma", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "თავდასხმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "angreifen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attackieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epitíthemai", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "επιτίθεμαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prosbállō", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "προσβάλλω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "eporoúō", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Epic"], "word": "ἐπορούω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hitkíf", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "הִתְקִיף"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākramaṇ karnā", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "आक्रमण करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "megtámad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "nekimegy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "támad"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ionsaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "aggredire"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "assalire"}, {"alt": "こうげきする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgeki suru", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "攻撃する"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "agridi"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "agredí"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şabuyl jasau", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "шабуыл жасау"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kɑɑnlok", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "កន្លុក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gonggyeokhada", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "공격하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dolgyeokhada", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "돌격하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "têberbûn", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "تێبەربوون"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chōm tī", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ໂຈມຕີ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tham hāi", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ທຳຮ້າຍ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "impetō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "incessō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "aggredior"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "uzbrukt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "pulti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atakuoti"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "atakuva", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napadne", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нападне"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napaǵa", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напаѓа"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "menyerang"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ākramikkuka", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ആക്രമിക്കുക"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "soiaghey er"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "whakatorotoro"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "pāha"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "taiapu"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dovtlox", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "довтлох"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dajrax", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "дайрах"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attatchi"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Föhr-Amrum"], "word": "uungribe"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ᨮᩣᩴᩁ᩶ᩤ᩠ᨿ"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ᨧᩰᩫ᩠ᨾᨲᩦ"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "napasti", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напасти"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "rǣsan"}, {"code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "sǿkja"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamle kardan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "حمله کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "هجوم آوردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "napadać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "napaść"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ataca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atakovátʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакова́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadátʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napástʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "thoir ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "на̀падати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "на̀пасти"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "nàpadati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "nàpasti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "útočiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "napadnúť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "napasti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attackera"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "anfalla"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hamla kardan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ҳамла кардан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hujum kardan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ҳуҷум кардан"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāḍi cēyu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "దాడి చేయు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daṇḍettu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "దండెత్తు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "joom-dtii", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "โจมตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "saldırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "napadáty", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "napásty", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "atakuváty", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакува́ти"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hujum qilmoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hamla qilmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "công kích"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "tatakön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ataker"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ymosod ar"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "cyrchu"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "oanfalle"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "gur biyen"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "gur kerden"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hıcum kerden"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nahvǎrljam se", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "нахвърлям се"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadam", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "нападам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "útočit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "angribe"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "aanvallen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "ataki"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "agresi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "halvustama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "käydä kimppuun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "kritisoida"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "arvostella"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attaquer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "apostropher"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "invectiver"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "angreifen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attackieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epitíthemai", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["person"], "word": "επιτίθεμαι"}, {"code": "el", "english": "idea", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katapiánomai", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "καταπιάνομαι"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attatchi"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "napadać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "napaść"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kritikovátʹ", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "критикова́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadátʹ", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napástʹ", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "thoir ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "útočiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "napasti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attackera"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "angripa"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "tatakön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "ataker"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "årgouwer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "hushtiner"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atouwer"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "oanfalle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to deal with something undesirable in a direct way", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to deal with something undesirable in a direct way", "word": "käydä kimppuun"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to deal with something undesirable in a direct way", "word": "pustiť sa do"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to aim balls at the batsman’s wicket", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to aim balls at the batsman’s wicket", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cricket: to bat aggressively", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to bat aggressively", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to bat aggressively", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "attaquer"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "ionsaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "attaccare"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "anfalla"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "ataker"}], "word": "attack"}

attack/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "defend"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Chemical reactions", "en:Violence"], "derived": [{"word": "attackable"}, {"word": "attackee"}, {"word": "reattack"}, {"word": "unattackable"}, {"word": "unattacked"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "attaque"}, "expansion": "French attaque", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "attaccare", "t": "to join, attach"}, "expansion": "Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "stakka", "t": "stick"}, "expansion": "Frankish stakka (“stick”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "attach"}, "expansion": "Doublet of attach", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "on rǣsan", "3": "", "4": "to attack"}, "expansion": "Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”)", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakka (“stick”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”) and onrǣs (“an attack”).", "forms": [{"form": "attacks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "attacking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "attacked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "attacked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "attackt", "tags": ["obsolete", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "attackt", "tags": ["obsolete", "past"]}, {"form": "attackted", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "attackted", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "attack", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "attackt", "past2_qual": "obsolete", "past3": "attackted", "past3_qual": "obsolete, dialectal"}, "expansion": "attack (third-person singular simple present attacks, present participle attacking, simple past and past participle attacked or (obsolete) attackt or (obsolete, dialectal) attackted)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["at‧tack"], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "bomb"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "cut"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "punch down"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "shoot"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "stab"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "ambush"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "jump"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "pounce"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "surprisal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "defame"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "revile"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["noun"], "word": "fight"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["verb"], "word": "harm"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "This species of snake will only attack humans if it feels threatened.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1941 December 8, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, 0:00 from the start, in Day of Infamy Speech, Washington, D.C., page 1:", "text": "Yesterday, December seventh, 1941, a date which will live in infamy, the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To apply violent force to someone or something."], "links": [["apply", "apply"], ["violent", "violent"], ["force", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To apply violent force to someone or something."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She published an article attacking the recent pay cuts.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1988 December 11, John D'Emilio, “Enemies, Anger, and Militance”, in Gay Community News, volume 16, number 22, page 5:", "text": "It was puzzling to read a column that claimed to be attacking me, yet espoused the main ideas in my article.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012 June 3, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Mr. Plow” (season 4, episode 9; originally aired 11/19/1992)”, in The A.V. Club, Fusion Media Group:", "text": "In its God-like prime, The Simpsons attacked well-worn satirical fodder from unexpected angles, finding fresh laughs in the hoariest of subjects.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To aggressively challenge a person, idea, etc., with words (particularly in newspaper headlines, because it typesets into less space than \"criticize\" or similar)."], "links": [["aggressive", "aggressive"], ["challenge", "challenge"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To aggressively challenge a person, idea, etc., with words (particularly in newspaper headlines, because it typesets into less space than \"criticize\" or similar)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XXV, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:", "text": "On the fourth of March he was attacked by fever.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1866, Balfour Stewart, An Elementary Treatise on Heat:", "text": "Hydrofluoric acid […] attacks the glass.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To begin to affect; to act upon injuriously or destructively; to begin to decompose or waste."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To begin to affect; to act upon injuriously or destructively; to begin to decompose or waste."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "We’ll have dinner before we attack the biology homework.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I attacked the meal with a hearty appetite.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1922, Joseph Hergesheimer, Mountain Blood:", "text": "He filled a basin with water, and, with an old brush and piece of sandsoap, attacked the stove.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To deal with something in a direct way; to set to work upon."], "links": [["deal with", "deal with"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To deal with something in a direct way; to set to work upon."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["To aim balls at the batsman’s wicket."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["aim", "aim"], ["batsman", "batsman"], ["wicket", "wicket"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, cricket) To aim balls at the batsman’s wicket."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["To set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["set", "set"], ["field", "field"], ["bowl", "bowl"], ["manner", "manner"], ["design", "design"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, cricket) To set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["To bat aggressively, so as to score runs quickly."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["bat", "bat"], ["aggressive", "aggressive"], ["score", "score"], ["run", "run"], ["quick", "quick"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, cricket) To bat aggressively, so as to score runs quickly."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Football (soccer)"], "examples": [{"ref": "2011 October 15, Michael Da Silva, “Wigan 1 - 3 Bolton”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "Six successive defeats had left them rooted to the bottom of the Premier League table but, clearly under instructions to attack from the outset, Bolton started far the brighter.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move forward in an active attempt to score a point, as opposed to trying not to concede."], "links": [["soccer", "soccer"]], "raw_glosses": ["(soccer) To move forward in an active attempt to score a point, as opposed to trying not to concede."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "soccer", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cycling"], "glosses": ["To accelerate quickly in an attempt to get ahead of the other riders."], "links": [["cycling", "cycling#Noun"], ["accelerate", "accelerate"], ["rider", "rider"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cycling) To accelerate quickly in an attempt to get ahead of the other riders."], "topics": ["cycling", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physical chemistry"], "glosses": ["(Of a chemical species) To approach a chemical species or bond in order to form a bond with it."], "links": [["physical chemistry", "physical chemistry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical chemistry) (Of a chemical species) To approach a chemical species or bond in order to form a bond with it."], "tags": ["physical"], "topics": ["chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈtæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg/En-us-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg/En-au-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "synonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "abuse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "aggress"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "assail"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "assault"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "attack"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "beat"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "beleaguer"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "bepommel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "beset"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "besiege"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "bombard"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "charge"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "dust up"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "fall on"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "fall upon"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "hit"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "impugn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "invade"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "lay into"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "lay siege"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "let someone have it"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "light into"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "onfall"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "onset"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "overrun"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "pommel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "pound"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "rush"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "set the dogs upon"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "set upon"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "storm"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "strike"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "strike at"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "wap"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "whap"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "sulmoj"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hājama", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "هَاجَمَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "harjakvel", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "հարձակվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "grohel", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "գրոհել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aršavel", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "արշավել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hücum etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "basqın etmək"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "eraso"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napadácʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napásci", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сці"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "atakavácʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакава́ць"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "argadiñ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napádam", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напа́дам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "atakúvam", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атаку́вам"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ranpru.", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ရန်ပြု"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "-a'eotse"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjī, gōngjí", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "攻擊 /攻击"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jìngōng", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "進攻 /进攻"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎjī", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "打擊 /打击"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "omsettya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "útočit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "angribe"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "overfalde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "aanvallen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ataki"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "agresi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ründama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "käydä kimppuun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "käydä päälle"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attaquer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavdasxma", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "თავდასხმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "angreifen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attackieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epitíthemai", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "επιτίθεμαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prosbállō", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "προσβάλλω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "eporoúō", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Epic"], "word": "ἐπορούω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hitkíf", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "הִתְקִיף"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākramaṇ karnā", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "आक्रमण करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "megtámad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "nekimegy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "támad"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ionsaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "aggredire"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "assalire"}, {"alt": "こうげきする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgeki suru", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "攻撃する"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "agridi"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "agredí"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şabuyl jasau", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "шабуыл жасау"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kɑɑnlok", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "កន្លុក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gonggyeokhada", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "공격하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dolgyeokhada", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "돌격하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "têberbûn", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "تێبەربوون"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chōm tī", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ໂຈມຕີ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tham hāi", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ທຳຮ້າຍ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "impetō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "incessō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "aggredior"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "uzbrukt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "pulti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atakuoti"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "atakuva", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napadne", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нападне"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napaǵa", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напаѓа"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "menyerang"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ākramikkuka", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ആക്രമിക്കുക"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "soiaghey er"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "whakatorotoro"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "pāha"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "taiapu"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dovtlox", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "довтлох"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dajrax", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "дайрах"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attatchi"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Föhr-Amrum"], "word": "uungribe"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ᨮᩣᩴᩁ᩶ᩤ᩠ᨿ"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ᨧᩰᩫ᩠ᨾᨲᩦ"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "napasti", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напасти"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "rǣsan"}, {"code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "sǿkja"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamle kardan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "حمله کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "هجوم آوردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "napadać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "napaść"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ataca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atakovátʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакова́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadátʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napástʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "thoir ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "на̀падати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "на̀пасти"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "nàpadati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "nàpasti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "útočiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "napadnúť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "napasti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attackera"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "anfalla"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hamla kardan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ҳамла кардан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hujum kardan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ҳуҷум кардан"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāḍi cēyu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "దాడి చేయు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daṇḍettu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "దండెత్తు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "joom-dtii", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "โจมตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "saldırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "napadáty", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "napásty", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "atakuváty", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакува́ти"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hujum qilmoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hamla qilmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "công kích"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "tatakön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ataker"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ymosod ar"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "cyrchu"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "oanfalle"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "gur biyen"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "gur kerden"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hıcum kerden"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nahvǎrljam se", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "нахвърлям се"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadam", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "нападам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "útočit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "angribe"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "aanvallen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "ataki"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "agresi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "halvustama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "käydä kimppuun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "kritisoida"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "arvostella"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attaquer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "apostropher"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "invectiver"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "angreifen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attackieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epitíthemai", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["person"], "word": "επιτίθεμαι"}, {"code": "el", "english": "idea", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katapiánomai", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "καταπιάνομαι"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attatchi"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "napadać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "napaść"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kritikovátʹ", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "критикова́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadátʹ", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napástʹ", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "thoir ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "útočiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "napasti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attackera"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "angripa"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "tatakön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "ataker"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "årgouwer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "hushtiner"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atouwer"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "oanfalle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to deal with something undesirable in a direct way", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to deal with something undesirable in a direct way", "word": "käydä kimppuun"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to deal with something undesirable in a direct way", "word": "pustiť sa do"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to aim balls at the batsman’s wicket", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to aim balls at the batsman’s wicket", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cricket: to bat aggressively", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to bat aggressively", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to bat aggressively", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "attaquer"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "ionsaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "attaccare"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "anfalla"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "ataker"}], "word": "attack"}

attack (English verb) attack/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "defend"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Chemical reactions", "en:Violence"], "derived": [{"word": "attackable"}, {"word": "attackee"}, {"word": "reattack"}, {"word": "unattackable"}, {"word": "unattacked"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "attaque"}, "expansion": "French attaque", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "attaccare", "t": "to join, attach"}, "expansion": "Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*stakka", "t": "stick"}, "expansion": "Frankish *stakka (“stick”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "attach"}, "expansion": "Doublet of attach", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "on rǣsan", "3": "", "4": "to attack"}, "expansion": "Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”)", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakka (“stick”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”) and onrǣs (“an attack”).", "forms": [{"form": "attacks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "attacking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "attacked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "attacked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "attackt", "tags": ["obsolete", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "attackt", "tags": ["obsolete", "past"]}, {"form": "attackted", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "attackted", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "attack", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "attackt", "past2_qual": "obsolete", "past3": "attackted", "past3_qual": "obsolete, dialectal"}, "expansion": "attack (third-person singular simple present attacks, present participle attacking, simple past and past participle attacked or (obsolete) attackt or (obsolete, dialectal) attackted)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["at‧tack"], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "bomb"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "cut"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "punch down"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "shoot"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "stab"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "ambush"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "jump"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "pounce"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "surprisal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "defame"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "revile"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["noun"], "word": "fight"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["verb"], "word": "harm"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "This species of snake will only attack humans if it feels threatened.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1941 December 8, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, 0:00 from the start, in Day of Infamy Speech, Washington, D.C., page 1:", "text": "Yesterday, December seventh, 1941, a date which will live in infamy, the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To apply violent force to someone or something."], "links": [["apply", "apply"], ["violent", "violent"], ["force", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To apply violent force to someone or something."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She published an article attacking the recent pay cuts.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1988 December 11, John D'Emilio, “Enemies, Anger, and Militance”, in Gay Community News, volume 16, number 22, page 5:", "text": "It was puzzling to read a column that claimed to be attacking me, yet espoused the main ideas in my article.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012 June 3, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Mr. Plow” (season 4, episode 9; originally aired 11/19/1992)”, in The A.V. Club, Fusion Media Group:", "text": "In its God-like prime, The Simpsons attacked well-worn satirical fodder from unexpected angles, finding fresh laughs in the hoariest of subjects.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To aggressively challenge a person, idea, etc., with words (particularly in newspaper headlines, because it typesets into less space than \"criticize\" or similar)."], "links": [["aggressive", "aggressive"], ["challenge", "challenge"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To aggressively challenge a person, idea, etc., with words (particularly in newspaper headlines, because it typesets into less space than \"criticize\" or similar)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XXV, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:", "text": "On the fourth of March he was attacked by fever.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1866, Balfour Stewart, An Elementary Treatise on Heat:", "text": "Hydrofluoric acid […] attacks the glass.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To begin to affect; to act upon injuriously or destructively; to begin to decompose or waste."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To begin to affect; to act upon injuriously or destructively; to begin to decompose or waste."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "We’ll have dinner before we attack the biology homework.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I attacked the meal with a hearty appetite.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1922, Joseph Hergesheimer, Mountain Blood:", "text": "He filled a basin with water, and, with an old brush and piece of sandsoap, attacked the stove.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To deal with something in a direct way; to set to work upon."], "links": [["deal with", "deal with"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To deal with something in a direct way; to set to work upon."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["To aim balls at the batsman’s wicket."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["aim", "aim"], ["batsman", "batsman"], ["wicket", "wicket"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, cricket) To aim balls at the batsman’s wicket."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["To set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["set", "set"], ["field", "field"], ["bowl", "bowl"], ["manner", "manner"], ["design", "design"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, cricket) To set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["To bat aggressively, so as to score runs quickly."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["bat", "bat"], ["aggressive", "aggressive"], ["score", "score"], ["run", "run"], ["quick", "quick"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, cricket) To bat aggressively, so as to score runs quickly."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Football (soccer)"], "examples": [{"ref": "2011 October 15, Michael Da Silva, “Wigan 1 - 3 Bolton”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "Six successive defeats had left them rooted to the bottom of the Premier League table but, clearly under instructions to attack from the outset, Bolton started far the brighter.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move forward in an active attempt to score a point, as opposed to trying not to concede."], "links": [["soccer", "soccer"]], "raw_glosses": ["(soccer) To move forward in an active attempt to score a point, as opposed to trying not to concede."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "soccer", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cycling"], "glosses": ["To accelerate quickly in an attempt to get ahead of the other riders."], "links": [["cycling", "cycling#Noun"], ["accelerate", "accelerate"], ["rider", "rider"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cycling) To accelerate quickly in an attempt to get ahead of the other riders."], "topics": ["cycling", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physical chemistry"], "glosses": ["(Of a chemical species) To approach a chemical species or bond in order to form a bond with it."], "links": [["physical chemistry", "physical chemistry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical chemistry) (Of a chemical species) To approach a chemical species or bond in order to form a bond with it."], "tags": ["physical"], "topics": ["chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈtæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg/En-us-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg/En-au-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "synonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "abuse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "aggress"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "assail"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "assault"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "attack"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "beat"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "beleaguer"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "bepommel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "beset"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "besiege"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "bombard"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "charge"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "dust up"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "fall on"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "fall upon"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "hit"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "impugn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "invade"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "lay into"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "lay siege"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "let someone have it"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "light into"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "onfall"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "onset"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "overrun"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "pommel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "pound"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "rush"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "set the dogs upon"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "set upon"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "storm"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "strike"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "strike at"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "wap"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "whap"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "sulmoj"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hājama", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "هَاجَمَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "harjakvel", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "հարձակվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "grohel", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "գրոհել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aršavel", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "արշավել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hücum etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "basqın etmək"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "eraso"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napadácʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napásci", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сці"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "atakavácʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакава́ць"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "argadiñ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napádam", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напа́дам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "atakúvam", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атаку́вам"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ranpru.", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ရန်ပြု"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "-a'eotse"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjī, gōngjí", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "攻擊 /攻击"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jìngōng", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "進攻 /进攻"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎjī", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "打擊 /打击"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "omsettya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "útočit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "angribe"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "overfalde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "aanvallen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ataki"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "agresi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ründama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "käydä kimppuun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "käydä päälle"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attaquer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavdasxma", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "თავდასხმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "angreifen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attackieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epitíthemai", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "επιτίθεμαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prosbállō", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "προσβάλλω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "eporoúō", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Epic"], "word": "ἐπορούω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hitkíf", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "הִתְקִיף"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākramaṇ karnā", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "आक्रमण करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "megtámad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "nekimegy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "támad"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ionsaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "aggredire"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "assalire"}, {"alt": "こうげきする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgeki suru", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "攻撃する"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "agridi"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "agredí"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şabuyl jasau", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "шабуыл жасау"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kɑɑnlok", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "កន្លុក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gonggyeokhada", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "공격하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dolgyeokhada", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "돌격하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "têberbûn", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "تێبەربوون"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chōm tī", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ໂຈມຕີ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tham hāi", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ທຳຮ້າຍ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "impetō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "incessō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "aggredior"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "uzbrukt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "pulti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atakuoti"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "atakuva", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napadne", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нападне"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napaǵa", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напаѓа"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "menyerang"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ākramikkuka", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ആക്രമിക്കുക"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "soiaghey er"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "whakatorotoro"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "pāha"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "taiapu"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dovtlox", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "довтлох"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dajrax", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "дайрах"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attatchi"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Föhr-Amrum"], "word": "uungribe"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ᨮᩣᩴᩁ᩶ᩤ᩠ᨿ"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ᨧᩰᩫ᩠ᨾᨲᩦ"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "napasti", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напасти"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "rǣsan"}, {"code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "sǿkja"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamle kardan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "حمله کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "هجوم آوردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "napadać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "napaść"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ataca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atakovátʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакова́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadátʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napástʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "thoir ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "на̀падати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "на̀пасти"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "nàpadati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "nàpasti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "útočiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "napadnúť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "napasti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attackera"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "anfalla"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hamla kardan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ҳамла кардан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hujum kardan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ҳуҷум кардан"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāḍi cēyu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "దాడి చేయు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daṇḍettu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "దండెత్తు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "joom-dtii", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "โจมตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "saldırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "napadáty", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "napásty", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "atakuváty", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакува́ти"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hujum qilmoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hamla qilmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "công kích"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "tatakön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ataker"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ymosod ar"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "cyrchu"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "oanfalle"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "gur biyen"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "gur kerden"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hıcum kerden"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nahvǎrljam se", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "нахвърлям се"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadam", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "нападам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "útočit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "angribe"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "aanvallen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "ataki"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "agresi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "halvustama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "käydä kimppuun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "kritisoida"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "arvostella"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attaquer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "apostropher"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "invectiver"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "angreifen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attackieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epitíthemai", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["person"], "word": "επιτίθεμαι"}, {"code": "el", "english": "idea", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katapiánomai", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "καταπιάνομαι"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attatchi"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "napadać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "napaść"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kritikovátʹ", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "критикова́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadátʹ", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napástʹ", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "thoir ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "útočiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "napasti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attackera"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "angripa"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "tatakön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "ataker"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "årgouwer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "hushtiner"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atouwer"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "oanfalle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to deal with something undesirable in a direct way", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to deal with something undesirable in a direct way", "word": "käydä kimppuun"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to deal with something undesirable in a direct way", "word": "pustiť sa do"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to aim balls at the batsman’s wicket", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to aim balls at the batsman’s wicket", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cricket: to bat aggressively", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to bat aggressively", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to bat aggressively", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "attaquer"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "ionsaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "attaccare"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "anfalla"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "ataker"}], "word": "attack"}

attack/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "defend"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Chemical reactions", "en:Violence"], "derived": [{"word": "attackable"}, {"word": "attackee"}, {"word": "reattack"}, {"word": "unattackable"}, {"word": "unattacked"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "attaque"}, "expansion": "French attaque", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "attaccare", "t": "to join, attach"}, "expansion": "Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "stakka", "t": "stick"}, "expansion": "Frankish stakka (“stick”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "attach"}, "expansion": "Doublet of attach", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "on rǣsan", "3": "", "4": "to attack"}, "expansion": "Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”)", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakka (“stick”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”) and onrǣs (“an attack”).", "forms": [{"form": "attacks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "attacking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "attacked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "attacked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "attackt", "tags": ["obsolete", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "attackt", "tags": ["obsolete", "past"]}, {"form": "attackted", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "attackted", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "attack", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "attackt", "past2_qual": "obsolete", "past3": "attackted", "past3_qual": "obsolete, dialectal"}, "expansion": "attack (third-person singular simple present attacks, present participle attacking, simple past and past participle attacked or (obsolete) attackt or (obsolete, dialectal) attackted)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["at‧tack"], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "bomb"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "cut"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "punch down"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "shoot"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "stab"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "ambush"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "jump"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "pounce"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "surprisal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "defame"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "revile"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["noun"], "word": "fight"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["verb"], "word": "harm"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "This species of snake will only attack humans if it feels threatened.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1941 December 8, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, 0:00 from the start, in Day of Infamy Speech, Washington, D.C., page 1:", "text": "Yesterday, December seventh, 1941, a date which will live in infamy, the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To apply violent force to someone or something."], "links": [["apply", "apply"], ["violent", "violent"], ["force", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To apply violent force to someone or something."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She published an article attacking the recent pay cuts.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1988 December 11, John D'Emilio, “Enemies, Anger, and Militance”, in Gay Community News, volume 16, number 22, page 5:", "text": "It was puzzling to read a column that claimed to be attacking me, yet espoused the main ideas in my article.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012 June 3, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Mr. Plow” (season 4, episode 9; originally aired 11/19/1992)”, in The A.V. Club, Fusion Media Group:", "text": "In its God-like prime, The Simpsons attacked well-worn satirical fodder from unexpected angles, finding fresh laughs in the hoariest of subjects.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To aggressively challenge a person, idea, etc., with words (particularly in newspaper headlines, because it typesets into less space than \"criticize\" or similar)."], "links": [["aggressive", "aggressive"], ["challenge", "challenge"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To aggressively challenge a person, idea, etc., with words (particularly in newspaper headlines, because it typesets into less space than \"criticize\" or similar)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XXV, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:", "text": "On the fourth of March he was attacked by fever.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1866, Balfour Stewart, An Elementary Treatise on Heat:", "text": "Hydrofluoric acid […] attacks the glass.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To begin to affect; to act upon injuriously or destructively; to begin to decompose or waste."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To begin to affect; to act upon injuriously or destructively; to begin to decompose or waste."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "We’ll have dinner before we attack the biology homework.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I attacked the meal with a hearty appetite.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1922, Joseph Hergesheimer, Mountain Blood:", "text": "He filled a basin with water, and, with an old brush and piece of sandsoap, attacked the stove.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To deal with something in a direct way; to set to work upon."], "links": [["deal with", "deal with"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To deal with something in a direct way; to set to work upon."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["To aim balls at the batsman’s wicket."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["aim", "aim"], ["batsman", "batsman"], ["wicket", "wicket"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, cricket) To aim balls at the batsman’s wicket."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["To set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["set", "set"], ["field", "field"], ["bowl", "bowl"], ["manner", "manner"], ["design", "design"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, cricket) To set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["To bat aggressively, so as to score runs quickly."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["bat", "bat"], ["aggressive", "aggressive"], ["score", "score"], ["run", "run"], ["quick", "quick"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, cricket) To bat aggressively, so as to score runs quickly."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Football (soccer)"], "examples": [{"ref": "2011 October 15, Michael Da Silva, “Wigan 1 - 3 Bolton”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "Six successive defeats had left them rooted to the bottom of the Premier League table but, clearly under instructions to attack from the outset, Bolton started far the brighter.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move forward in an active attempt to score a point, as opposed to trying not to concede."], "links": [["soccer", "soccer"]], "raw_glosses": ["(soccer) To move forward in an active attempt to score a point, as opposed to trying not to concede."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "soccer", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cycling"], "glosses": ["To accelerate quickly in an attempt to get ahead of the other riders."], "links": [["cycling", "cycling#Noun"], ["accelerate", "accelerate"], ["rider", "rider"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cycling) To accelerate quickly in an attempt to get ahead of the other riders."], "topics": ["cycling", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physical chemistry"], "glosses": ["(Of a chemical species) To approach a chemical species or bond in order to form a bond with it."], "links": [["physical chemistry", "physical chemistry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical chemistry) (Of a chemical species) To approach a chemical species or bond in order to form a bond with it."], "tags": ["physical"], "topics": ["chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈtæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg/En-us-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg/En-au-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "synonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "abuse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "aggress"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "assail"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "assault"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "attack"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "beat"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "beleaguer"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "bepommel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "beset"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "besiege"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "bombard"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "charge"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "dust up"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "fall on"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "fall upon"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "hit"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "impugn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "invade"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "lay into"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "lay siege"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "let someone have it"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "light into"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "onfall"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "onset"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "overrun"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "pommel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "pound"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "rush"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "set the dogs upon"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "set upon"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "storm"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "strike"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "strike at"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "wap"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "whap"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "sulmoj"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hājama", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "هَاجَمَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "harjakvel", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "հարձակվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "grohel", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "գրոհել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aršavel", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "արշավել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hücum etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "basqın etmək"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "eraso"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napadácʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napásci", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сці"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "atakavácʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакава́ць"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "argadiñ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napádam", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напа́дам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "atakúvam", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атаку́вам"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ranpru.", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ရန်ပြု"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "-a'eotse"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjī, gōngjí", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "攻擊 /攻击"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jìngōng", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "進攻 /进攻"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎjī", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "打擊 /打击"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "omsettya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "útočit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "angribe"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "overfalde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "aanvallen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ataki"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "agresi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ründama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "käydä kimppuun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "käydä päälle"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attaquer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavdasxma", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "თავდასხმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "angreifen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attackieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epitíthemai", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "επιτίθεμαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prosbállō", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "προσβάλλω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "eporoúō", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Epic"], "word": "ἐπορούω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hitkíf", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "הִתְקִיף"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākramaṇ karnā", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "आक्रमण करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "megtámad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "nekimegy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "támad"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ionsaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "aggredire"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "assalire"}, {"alt": "こうげきする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgeki suru", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "攻撃する"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "agridi"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "agredí"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şabuyl jasau", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "шабуыл жасау"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kɑɑnlok", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "កន្លុក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gonggyeokhada", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "공격하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dolgyeokhada", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "돌격하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "têberbûn", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "تێبەربوون"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chōm tī", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ໂຈມຕີ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tham hāi", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ທຳຮ້າຍ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "impetō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "incessō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "aggredior"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "uzbrukt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "pulti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atakuoti"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "atakuva", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napadne", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нападне"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napaǵa", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напаѓа"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "menyerang"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ākramikkuka", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ആക്രമിക്കുക"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "soiaghey er"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "whakatorotoro"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "pāha"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "taiapu"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dovtlox", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "довтлох"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dajrax", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "дайрах"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attatchi"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Föhr-Amrum"], "word": "uungribe"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ᨮᩣᩴᩁ᩶ᩤ᩠ᨿ"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ᨧᩰᩫ᩠ᨾᨲᩦ"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "napasti", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напасти"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "rǣsan"}, {"code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "sǿkja"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamle kardan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "حمله کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "هجوم آوردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "napadać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "napaść"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ataca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atakovátʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакова́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadátʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napástʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "thoir ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "на̀падати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "на̀пасти"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "nàpadati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "nàpasti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "útočiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "napadnúť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "napasti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attackera"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "anfalla"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hamla kardan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ҳамла кардан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hujum kardan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ҳуҷум кардан"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāḍi cēyu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "దాడి చేయు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daṇḍettu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "దండెత్తు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "joom-dtii", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "โจมตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "saldırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "napadáty", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "napásty", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "atakuváty", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакува́ти"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hujum qilmoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hamla qilmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "công kích"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "tatakön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ataker"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ymosod ar"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "cyrchu"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "oanfalle"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "gur biyen"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "gur kerden"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hıcum kerden"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nahvǎrljam se", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "нахвърлям се"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadam", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "нападам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "útočit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "angribe"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "aanvallen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "ataki"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "agresi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "halvustama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "käydä kimppuun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "kritisoida"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "arvostella"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attaquer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "apostropher"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "invectiver"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "angreifen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attackieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epitíthemai", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["person"], "word": "επιτίθεμαι"}, {"code": "el", "english": "idea", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katapiánomai", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "καταπιάνομαι"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attatchi"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "napadać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "napaść"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kritikovátʹ", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "критикова́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadátʹ", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napástʹ", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "thoir ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "útočiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "napasti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attackera"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "angripa"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "tatakön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "ataker"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "årgouwer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "hushtiner"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atouwer"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "oanfalle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to deal with something undesirable in a direct way", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to deal with something undesirable in a direct way", "word": "käydä kimppuun"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to deal with something undesirable in a direct way", "word": "pustiť sa do"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to aim balls at the batsman’s wicket", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to aim balls at the batsman’s wicket", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cricket: to bat aggressively", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to bat aggressively", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to bat aggressively", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "attaquer"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "ionsaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "attaccare"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "anfalla"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "ataker"}], "word": "attack"}

attack (English verb) attack/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "defend"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Chemical reactions", "en:Violence"], "derived": [{"word": "attackable"}, {"word": "attackee"}, {"word": "reattack"}, {"word": "unattackable"}, {"word": "unattacked"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "attaque"}, "expansion": "French attaque", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "attaccare", "t": "to join, attach"}, "expansion": "Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*stakka", "t": "stick"}, "expansion": "Frankish *stakka (“stick”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "attach"}, "expansion": "Doublet of attach", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "on rǣsan", "3": "", "4": "to attack"}, "expansion": "Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”)", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakka (“stick”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Old English on rǣsan (“to attack”) and onrǣs (“an attack”).", "forms": [{"form": "attacks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "attacking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "attacked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "attacked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "attackt", "tags": ["obsolete", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "attackt", "tags": ["obsolete", "past"]}, {"form": "attackted", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "participle", "past"]}, {"form": "attackted", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete", "past"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "glossary", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "attack", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["infinitive"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"past2": "attackt", "past2_qual": "obsolete", "past3": "attackted", "past3_qual": "obsolete, dialectal"}, "expansion": "attack (third-person singular simple present attacks, present participle attacking, simple past and past participle attacked or (obsolete) attackt or (obsolete, dialectal) attackted)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["at‧tack"], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "bomb"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "cut"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "punch down"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "shoot"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "stab"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "ambush"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "jump"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "pounce"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "surprisal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "defame"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "revile"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["noun"], "word": "fight"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["verb"], "word": "harm"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "This species of snake will only attack humans if it feels threatened.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1941 December 8, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, 0:00 from the start, in Day of Infamy Speech, Washington, D.C., page 1:", "text": "Yesterday, December seventh, 1941, a date which will live in infamy, the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To apply violent force to someone or something."], "links": [["apply", "apply"], ["violent", "violent"], ["force", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To apply violent force to someone or something."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She published an article attacking the recent pay cuts.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1988 December 11, John D'Emilio, “Enemies, Anger, and Militance”, in Gay Community News, volume 16, number 22, page 5:", "text": "It was puzzling to read a column that claimed to be attacking me, yet espoused the main ideas in my article.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012 June 3, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Mr. Plow” (season 4, episode 9; originally aired 11/19/1992)”, in The A.V. Club, Fusion Media Group:", "text": "In its God-like prime, The Simpsons attacked well-worn satirical fodder from unexpected angles, finding fresh laughs in the hoariest of subjects.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To aggressively challenge a person, idea, etc., with words (particularly in newspaper headlines, because it typesets into less space than \"criticize\" or similar)."], "links": [["aggressive", "aggressive"], ["challenge", "challenge"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To aggressively challenge a person, idea, etc., with words (particularly in newspaper headlines, because it typesets into less space than \"criticize\" or similar)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XXV, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:", "text": "On the fourth of March he was attacked by fever.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1866, Balfour Stewart, An Elementary Treatise on Heat:", "text": "Hydrofluoric acid […] attacks the glass.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To begin to affect; to act upon injuriously or destructively; to begin to decompose or waste."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To begin to affect; to act upon injuriously or destructively; to begin to decompose or waste."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "We’ll have dinner before we attack the biology homework.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I attacked the meal with a hearty appetite.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1922, Joseph Hergesheimer, Mountain Blood:", "text": "He filled a basin with water, and, with an old brush and piece of sandsoap, attacked the stove.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To deal with something in a direct way; to set to work upon."], "links": [["deal with", "deal with"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To deal with something in a direct way; to set to work upon."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["To aim balls at the batsman’s wicket."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["aim", "aim"], ["batsman", "batsman"], ["wicket", "wicket"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, cricket) To aim balls at the batsman’s wicket."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["To set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["set", "set"], ["field", "field"], ["bowl", "bowl"], ["manner", "manner"], ["design", "design"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, cricket) To set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Cricket"], "glosses": ["To bat aggressively, so as to score runs quickly."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["bat", "bat"], ["aggressive", "aggressive"], ["score", "score"], ["run", "run"], ["quick", "quick"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, cricket) To bat aggressively, so as to score runs quickly."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Football (soccer)"], "examples": [{"ref": "2011 October 15, Michael Da Silva, “Wigan 1 - 3 Bolton”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "Six successive defeats had left them rooted to the bottom of the Premier League table but, clearly under instructions to attack from the outset, Bolton started far the brighter.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To move forward in an active attempt to score a point, as opposed to trying not to concede."], "links": [["soccer", "soccer"]], "raw_glosses": ["(soccer) To move forward in an active attempt to score a point, as opposed to trying not to concede."], "topics": ["ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "soccer", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Cycling"], "glosses": ["To accelerate quickly in an attempt to get ahead of the other riders."], "links": [["cycling", "cycling#Noun"], ["accelerate", "accelerate"], ["rider", "rider"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cycling) To accelerate quickly in an attempt to get ahead of the other riders."], "topics": ["cycling", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physical chemistry"], "glosses": ["(Of a chemical species) To approach a chemical species or bond in order to form a bond with it."], "links": [["physical chemistry", "physical chemistry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical chemistry) (Of a chemical species) To approach a chemical species or bond in order to form a bond with it."], "tags": ["physical"], "topics": ["chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈtæk/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg/En-us-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-attack.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-attack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg/En-au-attack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-au-attack.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æk"}], "synonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "abuse"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "aggress"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "assail"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "assault"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "attack"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "beat"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "beleaguer"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "bepommel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "beset"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "besiege"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "bombard"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "charge"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "dust up"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "fall on"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "fall upon"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "hit"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "impugn"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "invade"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "lay into"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "lay siege"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "let someone have it"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "light into"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "onfall"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "onset"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "overrun"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "pommel"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "pound"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "rush"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "set the dogs upon"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "set upon"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "storm"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "strike"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "strike at"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "wap"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:attack", "word": "whap"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "sulmoj"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hājama", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "هَاجَمَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "harjakvel", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "հարձակվել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "grohel", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "գրոհել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aršavel", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "արշավել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hücum etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "basqın etmək"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "eraso"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napadácʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "napásci", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сці"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "atakavácʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакава́ць"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "argadiñ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napádam", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напа́дам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "atakúvam", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атаку́вам"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ranpru.", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ရန်ပြု"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "-a'eotse"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjī, gōngjí", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "攻擊 /攻击"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jìngōng", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "進攻 /进攻"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǎjī", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "打擊 /打击"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "omsettya"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "útočit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "angribe"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "overfalde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "aanvallen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ataki"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "agresi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ründama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "käydä kimppuun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "käydä päälle"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attaquer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavdasxma", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "თავდასხმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "შეტევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "angreifen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attackieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epitíthemai", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "επιτίθεμαι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prosbállō", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "προσβάλλω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "eporoúō", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Epic"], "word": "ἐπορούω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hitkíf", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "הִתְקִיף"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ākramaṇ karnā", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "आक्रमण करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "megtámad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "nekimegy"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "támad"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ionsaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "aggredire"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "assalire"}, {"alt": "こうげきする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgeki suru", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "攻撃する"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "agridi"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "agredí"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şabuyl jasau", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "шабуыл жасау"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kɑɑnlok", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "កន្លុក"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gonggyeokhada", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "공격하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dolgyeokhada", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "돌격하다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "têberbûn", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "تێبەربوون"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chōm tī", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ໂຈມຕີ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tham hāi", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ທຳຮ້າຍ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "impetō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "incessō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "aggredior"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "uzbrukt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "pulti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atakuoti"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "atakuva", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napadne", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нападне"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "napaǵa", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напаѓа"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "menyerang"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ākramikkuka", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ആക്രമിക്കുക"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "soiaghey er"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "whakatorotoro"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "pāha"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "taiapu"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dovtlox", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "довтлох"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dajrax", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "дайрах"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attatchi"}, {"code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Föhr-Amrum"], "word": "uungribe"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ᨮᩣᩴᩁ᩶ᩤ᩠ᨿ"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ᨧᩰᩫ᩠ᨾᨲᩦ"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "napasti", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напасти"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "rǣsan"}, {"code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "sǿkja"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamle kardan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "حمله کردن"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "هجوم آوردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "napadać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "napaść"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ataca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "atakovátʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакова́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadátʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napástʹ", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "thoir ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "на̀падати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "на̀пасти"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "nàpadati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "nàpasti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "útočiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "napadnúť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "napasti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "attackera"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "anfalla"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hamla kardan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ҳамла кардан"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hujum kardan", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ҳуҷум кардан"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dāḍi cēyu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "దాడి చేయు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "daṇḍettu", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "దండెత్తు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "joom-dtii", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "โจมตี"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "saldırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "napadáty", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "napásty", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "atakuváty", "sense": "to apply violent force", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "атакува́ти"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hujum qilmoq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hamla qilmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "công kích"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "tatakön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ataker"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "ymosod ar"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "cyrchu"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "oanfalle"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "gur biyen"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "gur kerden"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to apply violent force", "word": "hıcum kerden"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nahvǎrljam se", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "нахвърлям се"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadam", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "нападам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "útočit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "angribe"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "aanvallen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "ataki"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "agresi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "halvustama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "käydä kimppuun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "kritisoida"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "arvostella"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attaquer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "apostropher"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "invectiver"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "angreifen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attackieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epitíthemai", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["person"], "word": "επιτίθεμαι"}, {"code": "el", "english": "idea", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katapiánomai", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "καταπιάνομαι"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attatchi"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "napadać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "napaść"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kritikovátʹ", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "критикова́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadátʹ", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "напада́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napástʹ", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "напа́сть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "thoir ionnsaigh"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "útočiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "napasti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "attackera"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "angripa"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "tatakön"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "ataker"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "årgouwer"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "hushtiner"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "atouwer"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to aggressively challenge with words", "word": "oanfalle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to deal with something undesirable in a direct way", "word": "käydä käsiksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to deal with something undesirable in a direct way", "word": "käydä kimppuun"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to deal with something undesirable in a direct way", "word": "pustiť sa do"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to aim balls at the batsman’s wicket", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to aim balls at the batsman’s wicket", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cricket: to bat aggressively", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to bat aggressively", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cricket: to bat aggressively", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "hyökätä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "attaquer"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "ionsaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "attaccare"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "atakować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaatakować"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "atacar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "anfalla"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point", "word": "ataker"}], "word": "attack"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.