arm (English verb) arm/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English back-formations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 28 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gullah translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Limbs"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂er-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "arm"}, "expansion": "Middle English arm", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "earm"}, "expansion": "Old English earm", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*arm"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arm", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*armaz", "4": "", "5": "arm"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂r̥mós", "4": "*h₂(e)rmos", "5": "a fitting, joint; arm, forequarter"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“a fitting, joint; arm, forequarter”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "arm"}, "expansion": "Dutch arm", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Arm"}, "expansion": "German Arm", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "yi", "2": "אָרעם"}, "expansion": "Yiddish אָרעם (orem)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Norwegian", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "arm"}, "expansion": "Swedish arm", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "armus", "3": "", "4": "the uppermost part of the arm, shoulder"}, "expansion": "Latin armus (“the uppermost part of the arm, shoulder”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bg", "2": "рамо"}, "expansion": "Bulgarian рамо (ramo)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pl", "2": "ramię"}, "expansion": "Polish ramię", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sh", "2": "rȁme"}, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian rȁme", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "hy", "2": "արմունկ", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Armenian արմունկ (armunk, “elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἁρμός", "3": "", "4": "joint, shoulder"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρμός (harmós, “joint, shoulder”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀 (arma)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "peo", "tr": "arma"}, "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (arma)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English arm, from Old English earm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“a fitting, joint; arm, forequarter”), a suffixed form of *h₂er- (“to join, fit together”).\nCognates\nAkin to Dutch arm, German Arm, Yiddish אָרעם (orem), Danish, Norwegian and Swedish arm. Indo-European cognates include Latin armus (“the uppermost part of the arm, shoulder”), Bulgarian рамо (ramo), Polish ramię, Serbo-Croatian rȁme, Armenian արմունկ (armunk, “elbow”), Ancient Greek ἁρμός (harmós, “joint, shoulder”) and ἅρμα (hárma, “wagon, chariot”), Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀 (arma), Old Persian [script needed] (arma).", "forms": [{"form": "arms", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "arming", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "armed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "armed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "arm (third-person singular simple present arms, present participle arming, simple past and past participle armed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English obsolete terms", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "And make him with our pikes and partisans / A grave: come, arm him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1613–1614 (date written), John Fletcher, William Shak[e]speare, The Two Noble Kinsmen: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, for Iohn Waterson; […], published 1634, →OCLC, (please specify the page), (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "Arm your prize; / I know you will not lose him.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To take by the arm; to take up in one's arms."], "links": [["arm", "#Noun"], ["take up", "take up"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To take by the arm; to take up in one's arms."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "äm", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑːm/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"enpr": "ärm", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑɹm/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"enpr": "äm", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/ɐːm/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-arm.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-arm.ogg/En-us-arm.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-arm.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"}], "wikipedia": ["arm"], "word": "arm"}
arm (English verb) arm/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English back-formations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 28 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gullah translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Limbs"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂er-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "arm"}, "expansion": "Middle English arm", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "earm"}, "expansion": "Old English earm", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*arm"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arm", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*armaz", "4": "", "5": "arm"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂r̥mós", "4": "*h₂(e)rmos", "5": "a fitting, joint; arm, forequarter"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“a fitting, joint; arm, forequarter”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "arm"}, "expansion": "Dutch arm", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Arm"}, "expansion": "German Arm", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "yi", "2": "אָרעם"}, "expansion": "Yiddish אָרעם (orem)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Norwegian", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "arm"}, "expansion": "Swedish arm", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "armus", "3": "", "4": "the uppermost part of the arm, shoulder"}, "expansion": "Latin armus (“the uppermost part of the arm, shoulder”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bg", "2": "рамо"}, "expansion": "Bulgarian рамо (ramo)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pl", "2": "ramię"}, "expansion": "Polish ramię", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sh", "2": "rȁme"}, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian rȁme", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "hy", "2": "արմունկ", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Armenian արմունկ (armunk, “elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἁρμός", "3": "", "4": "joint, shoulder"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρμός (harmós, “joint, shoulder”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀 (arma)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "peo", "tr": "arma"}, "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (arma)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English arm, from Old English earm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“a fitting, joint; arm, forequarter”), a suffixed form of *h₂er- (“to join, fit together”).\nCognates\nAkin to Dutch arm, German Arm, Yiddish אָרעם (orem), Danish, Norwegian and Swedish arm. Indo-European cognates include Latin armus (“the uppermost part of the arm, shoulder”), Bulgarian рамо (ramo), Polish ramię, Serbo-Croatian rȁme, Armenian արմունկ (armunk, “elbow”), Ancient Greek ἁρμός (harmós, “joint, shoulder”) and ἅρμα (hárma, “wagon, chariot”), Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀 (arma), Old Persian [script needed] (arma).", "forms": [{"form": "arms", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "arming", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "armed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "armed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "arm (third-person singular simple present arms, present participle arming, simple past and past participle armed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English obsolete terms", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "And make him with our pikes and partisans / A grave: come, arm him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1613–1614 (date written), John Fletcher, William Shak[e]speare, The Two Noble Kinsmen: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, for Iohn Waterson; […], published 1634, →OCLC, (please specify the page), (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "Arm your prize; / I know you will not lose him.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To take by the arm; to take up in one's arms."], "links": [["arm", "#Noun"], ["take up", "take up"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To take by the arm; to take up in one's arms."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "äm", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑːm/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"enpr": "ärm", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑɹm/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"enpr": "äm", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/ɐːm/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-arm.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-arm.ogg/En-us-arm.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-arm.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"}], "wikipedia": ["arm"], "word": "arm"}
arm (English verb) arm/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English back-formations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 28 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gullah translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Limbs"], "derived": [{"word": "armable"}, {"word": "arming press"}, {"word": "arming sword"}, {"word": "arm out"}, {"word": "arm the lead"}, {"word": "arm to the teeth"}, {"word": "arm up"}, {"word": "dearm"}, {"word": "enarm"}, {"word": "prearm"}, {"word": "rearm"}, {"word": "unarm"}, {"word": "unarmed"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "arms", "pos": "plural"}, "expansion": "Back-formation of arms (plural)", "name": "back-formation"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "armes"}, "expansion": "Middle English armes", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "armes"}, "expansion": "Old French armes", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "arma", "3": "", "4": "weapons"}, "expansion": "Latin arma (“weapons”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂er-mo-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-mo-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "Back-formation of arms (plural), from Middle English armes, from Old French armes, from Latin arma (“weapons”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-mo-, a suffixed form of *h₂er- (“to fit together”), hence ultimately cognate with etymology 1.", "forms": [{"form": "arms", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "arming", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "armed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "armed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "arm (third-person singular simple present arms, present participle arming, simple past and past participle armed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The king armed his knights with swords and shields.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2015, George R. R. Martin, A Dance with Dragons, Bantam, →ISBN, page 593:", "text": "They were arming them with spears and shields, putting iron halfhelms on their heads, and arraying them along the inner wall, a rank of snowy sentinels. \"Lord Winter has joined us with his levies,\" one of the sentries [said].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To supply with armour or (later especially) weapons."], "links": [["supply", "supply"], ["armour", "armour"], ["weapon", "weapon"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To supply with armour or (later especially) weapons."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], Act I:", "text": "thou getteſt no more of me.\nFor I am ſure thy Office doth not arme thee with ſuch authoritie.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Peter 4:1:", "text": "arm yourselves likewise with the same mind: for he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin;", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1801(?), John Bunyan, The Pilgrim's Progress ... to which is Added, the Life and Death of the Author, page 359", "text": "Many following him, and, in his journeyings, he visited many at their houses, and gave them consolation, arming them with steady resolves, to be patient in suffering and trust to God for their reward; […]"}, {"ref": "1806, William turner, An Abstract of the History of the Bible ... With questions for examination, etc, page 43:", "text": "[God] directed them to choose out three hundred only, and, arming them with nothing but trumpets and lamps, to send them by night into the camp of the Midianites.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1885, United States Congressional Serial Set, page 119:", "text": "Q. In other words, you were commissioning men here in Cincinnati to attend the polls, arming them with authority to arrest citizens; men from outside of the city of Cincinnati to arrest citizens of the city of Cincinnati […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Meredith H. Lair, Armed with Abundance: Consumerism & Soldiering in the Vietnam War, Univ of North Carolina Press, →ISBN, page 215:", "text": "Picture taking soothed support troops' anxieties twice over, empowering them as they navigated a strange environment, and arming them with proof that they really had served in a war.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014, Susan Fawcett, Grassroots with Readings: The Writer's Workbook, Cengage Learning, →ISBN, page 466:", "text": "[…] and arming them with skills, work habits, and inner confidence that no one can ever take away.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To supply with the equipment, knowledge, authority, or other tools needed for a particular task; to furnish with capability; to equip."], "links": [["equipment", "equipment"], ["knowledge", "knowledge"], ["authority", "authority"], ["tool", "tool"], ["furnish", "furnish"], ["capability", "capability"], ["equip", "equip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, figurative) To supply with the equipment, knowledge, authority, or other tools needed for a particular task; to furnish with capability; to equip."], "tags": ["figuratively", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Remember to arm the alarm system before leaving for work.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To prepare (a tool, weapon, or system) for action; to activate."], "links": [["prepare", "prepare"], ["tool", "tool"], ["weapon", "weapon"], ["system", "system"], ["action", "action"], ["activate", "activate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To prepare (a tool, weapon, or system) for action; to activate."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021 March 10, Drachinifel, 14:43 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - The Big Night Battle: Night 1 (IJN 3(?) : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-10-17:", "text": "Torpedoes were loosed, but the range was too short for them to actually arm, and they bounced harmlessly off the ship as it cut loose with its secondary and antiaircraft guns, smashing anything that it could see.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To become prepared for action; to activate."], "links": [["tool", "tool"], ["weapon", "weapon"], ["system", "system"], ["prepared", "prepared"], ["action", "action"], ["activate", "activate"]], "qualifier": "or system", "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, of a tool, weapon, or system) To become prepared for action; to activate."], "raw_tags": ["of a tool"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weapon", "weaponry"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to arm the hilt of a sword; to arm a hook in angling", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cover or furnish with a plate, or with whatever will add strength, force, security, or efficiency."], "links": [["cover", "cover"], ["furnish", "furnish"], ["plate", "plate"], ["add", "add"], ["strength", "strength"], ["force", "force"], ["security", "security"], ["efficiency", "efficiency"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover or furnish with a plate, or with whatever will add strength, force, security, or efficiency."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1974 February 2, Igor S. V. de Goldilox-Goldilox, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 1, number 32, page 14:", "text": "Are you arming, comrade Atheists?\nAre you arming for the fray?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To take up weapons; to arm oneself."], "links": [["take up", "take up"], ["weapon", "weapon"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To take up weapons; to arm oneself."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To fit (a magnet) with an armature."], "links": [["fit", "fit"], ["magnet", "magnet"], ["armature", "armature"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To fit (a magnet) with an armature."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "äm", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑːm/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"enpr": "ärm", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑɹm/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"enpr": "äm", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/ɐːm/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-arm.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-arm.ogg/En-us-arm.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-arm.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "furnish with weapons", "word": "beweapon"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armatos"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sallaḥa", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "سَلَّحَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zinel", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "զինել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armãtusescu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "silahlandırmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uzbrójvacʹ", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "узбро́йваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uzbróicʹ", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "узбро́іць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎorǎžávam", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "въоръжа́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎorǎžá", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "въоръжа́"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wǔzhuāng", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "武裝 /武装"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zbrojit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ozbrojit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "bevæbne"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "udruste"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "opruste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "bewapenen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "relvastama"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "body armour", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "haarniskoida"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "armour", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "panssaroida"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "weapons", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "aseistaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armâ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeiaraɣeba", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "შეიარაღება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "rüsten"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "bewaffnen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "aufrüsten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "oplízo", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "οπλίζω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hoplízō", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "ὁπλίζω"}, {"code": "gul", "lang": "Gullah", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "aa’m"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śastra yukt karnā", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "शस्त्र युक्त करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "felfegyverez"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "hervæða"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armizar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armáil"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armare"}, {"alt": "ぶそうする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "busō suru", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "武装する"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qarulandyru", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "қаруландыру"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mujanghada", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "무장하다"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kuraldandıruu", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "куралдандыруу"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "apbruņot"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "apginkluoti"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vooružuva", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вооружува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vooruži", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вооружи"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "whakamaurākau"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "væpne"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "utruste"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "væpna"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "wǣpnian"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mosallah kardan", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "مسلح کردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zbroić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "uzbrajać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uzbroić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "a arma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vooružátʹ", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вооружа́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vooružítʹ", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вооружи́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armaich"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "наоружа́вати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "наору̀жати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "оборужа́вати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "обору̀жати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "naoružávati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "naorùžati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "oboružávati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "oborùžati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zbrojiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vyzbrojiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ozbrojiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "oboroževati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "oborožiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "mkono"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "rusta"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "beväpna"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "musallah kardan", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "мусаллаҳ кардан"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtìt aa-wút", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "ติดอาวุธ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "silahlandırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ozbrójuvaty", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "озбро́ювати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ozbrójity", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "озбро́їти"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "qurollantirmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "vũ trang"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to prepare for action", "word": "armatos"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to prepare for action", "word": "virittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to prepare for action", "word": "armer"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to prepare for action", "word": "armare"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to prepare for action", "word": "armar"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to prepare for action", "word": "armaich"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to prepare for action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zapnúť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to prepare for action", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "aktivovať"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to prepare for action", "word": "mkono"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cover with whatever that will add strength, force, security, or efficiency", "word": "vahvistaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cover with whatever that will add strength, force, security, or efficiency", "word": "varustaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to furnish with means of defence; to prepare for resistance; to fortify", "word": "varustaa"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to furnish with means of defence; to prepare for resistance; to fortify", "word": "vyzbrojiť"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uzbrójvacca", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "узбро́йвацца"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uzbróicca", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "узбро́іцца"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎorǎžavam se", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "word": "въоръжавам се"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "word": "aseistautua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "word": "tarttua aseisiin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "word": "s’armer"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "word": "felfegyverkezik"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "word": "armarsi"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zbroić się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "uzbrajać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uzbroić się"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vooružátʹsja", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вооружа́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vooružítʹsja", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вооружи́ться"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ozbrójuvatysja", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "озбро́юватися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ozbrójitysja", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "озбро́їтися"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to fit with an armature", "word": "varustaa ankkurilla"}], "wikipedia": ["arm"], "word": "arm"}
arm (English verb) arm/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English back-formations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 28 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gullah translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Limbs"], "derived": [{"word": "armable"}, {"word": "arming press"}, {"word": "arming sword"}, {"word": "arm out"}, {"word": "arm the lead"}, {"word": "arm to the teeth"}, {"word": "arm up"}, {"word": "dearm"}, {"word": "enarm"}, {"word": "prearm"}, {"word": "rearm"}, {"word": "unarm"}, {"word": "unarmed"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "arms", "pos": "plural"}, "expansion": "Back-formation of arms (plural)", "name": "back-formation"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "armes"}, "expansion": "Middle English armes", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "armes"}, "expansion": "Old French armes", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "arma", "3": "", "4": "weapons"}, "expansion": "Latin arma (“weapons”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂er-mo-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-mo-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "Back-formation of arms (plural), from Middle English armes, from Old French armes, from Latin arma (“weapons”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-mo-, a suffixed form of *h₂er- (“to fit together”), hence ultimately cognate with etymology 1.", "forms": [{"form": "arms", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "arming", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "armed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "armed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "arm (third-person singular simple present arms, present participle arming, simple past and past participle armed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The king armed his knights with swords and shields.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2015, George R. R. Martin, A Dance with Dragons, Bantam, →ISBN, page 593:", "text": "They were arming them with spears and shields, putting iron halfhelms on their heads, and arraying them along the inner wall, a rank of snowy sentinels. \"Lord Winter has joined us with his levies,\" one of the sentries [said].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To supply with armour or (later especially) weapons."], "links": [["supply", "supply"], ["armour", "armour"], ["weapon", "weapon"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To supply with armour or (later especially) weapons."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], Act I:", "text": "thou getteſt no more of me.\nFor I am ſure thy Office doth not arme thee with ſuch authoritie.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Peter 4:1:", "text": "arm yourselves likewise with the same mind: for he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin;", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1801(?), John Bunyan, The Pilgrim's Progress ... to which is Added, the Life and Death of the Author, page 359", "text": "Many following him, and, in his journeyings, he visited many at their houses, and gave them consolation, arming them with steady resolves, to be patient in suffering and trust to God for their reward; […]"}, {"ref": "1806, William turner, An Abstract of the History of the Bible ... With questions for examination, etc, page 43:", "text": "[God] directed them to choose out three hundred only, and, arming them with nothing but trumpets and lamps, to send them by night into the camp of the Midianites.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1885, United States Congressional Serial Set, page 119:", "text": "Q. In other words, you were commissioning men here in Cincinnati to attend the polls, arming them with authority to arrest citizens; men from outside of the city of Cincinnati to arrest citizens of the city of Cincinnati […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Meredith H. Lair, Armed with Abundance: Consumerism & Soldiering in the Vietnam War, Univ of North Carolina Press, →ISBN, page 215:", "text": "Picture taking soothed support troops' anxieties twice over, empowering them as they navigated a strange environment, and arming them with proof that they really had served in a war.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2014, Susan Fawcett, Grassroots with Readings: The Writer's Workbook, Cengage Learning, →ISBN, page 466:", "text": "[…] and arming them with skills, work habits, and inner confidence that no one can ever take away.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To supply with the equipment, knowledge, authority, or other tools needed for a particular task; to furnish with capability; to equip."], "links": [["equipment", "equipment"], ["knowledge", "knowledge"], ["authority", "authority"], ["tool", "tool"], ["furnish", "furnish"], ["capability", "capability"], ["equip", "equip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, figurative) To supply with the equipment, knowledge, authority, or other tools needed for a particular task; to furnish with capability; to equip."], "tags": ["figuratively", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Remember to arm the alarm system before leaving for work.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To prepare (a tool, weapon, or system) for action; to activate."], "links": [["prepare", "prepare"], ["tool", "tool"], ["weapon", "weapon"], ["system", "system"], ["action", "action"], ["activate", "activate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To prepare (a tool, weapon, or system) for action; to activate."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021 March 10, Drachinifel, 14:43 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - The Big Night Battle: Night 1 (IJN 3(?) : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-10-17:", "text": "Torpedoes were loosed, but the range was too short for them to actually arm, and they bounced harmlessly off the ship as it cut loose with its secondary and antiaircraft guns, smashing anything that it could see.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To become prepared for action; to activate."], "links": [["tool", "tool"], ["weapon", "weapon"], ["system", "system"], ["prepared", "prepared"], ["action", "action"], ["activate", "activate"]], "qualifier": "or system", "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, of a tool, weapon, or system) To become prepared for action; to activate."], "raw_tags": ["of a tool"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weapon", "weaponry"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to arm the hilt of a sword; to arm a hook in angling", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cover or furnish with a plate, or with whatever will add strength, force, security, or efficiency."], "links": [["cover", "cover"], ["furnish", "furnish"], ["plate", "plate"], ["add", "add"], ["strength", "strength"], ["force", "force"], ["security", "security"], ["efficiency", "efficiency"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cover or furnish with a plate, or with whatever will add strength, force, security, or efficiency."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1974 February 2, Igor S. V. de Goldilox-Goldilox, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 1, number 32, page 14:", "text": "Are you arming, comrade Atheists?\nAre you arming for the fray?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To take up weapons; to arm oneself."], "links": [["take up", "take up"], ["weapon", "weapon"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To take up weapons; to arm oneself."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To fit (a magnet) with an armature."], "links": [["fit", "fit"], ["magnet", "magnet"], ["armature", "armature"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To fit (a magnet) with an armature."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "äm", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑːm/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"enpr": "ärm", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ɑɹm/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"enpr": "äm", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/ɐːm/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-arm.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-arm.ogg/En-us-arm.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-arm.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "furnish with weapons", "word": "beweapon"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armatos"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sallaḥa", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "سَلَّحَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zinel", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "զինել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armãtusescu"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "silahlandırmaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uzbrójvacʹ", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "узбро́йваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uzbróicʹ", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "узбро́іць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎorǎžávam", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "въоръжа́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎorǎžá", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "въоръжа́"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wǔzhuāng", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "武裝 /武装"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zbrojit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ozbrojit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "bevæbne"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "udruste"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "opruste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "bewapenen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "relvastama"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "body armour", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "haarniskoida"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "armour", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "panssaroida"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "weapons", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "aseistaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armer"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armâ"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeiaraɣeba", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "შეიარაღება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "rüsten"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "bewaffnen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "aufrüsten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "oplízo", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "οπλίζω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hoplízō", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "ὁπλίζω"}, {"code": "gul", "lang": "Gullah", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "aa’m"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śastra yukt karnā", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "शस्त्र युक्त करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "felfegyverez"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "hervæða"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armizar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armáil"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armare"}, {"alt": "ぶそうする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "busō suru", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "武装する"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qarulandyru", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "қаруландыру"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mujanghada", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "무장하다"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kuraldandıruu", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "куралдандыруу"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "apbruņot"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "apginkluoti"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vooružuva", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вооружува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vooruži", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вооружи"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "whakamaurākau"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "væpne"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "utruste"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "væpna"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "wǣpnian"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mosallah kardan", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "مسلح کردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zbroić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "uzbrajać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uzbroić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "a arma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vooružátʹ", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вооружа́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vooružítʹ", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вооружи́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armaich"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "наоружа́вати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "наору̀жати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "оборужа́вати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "обору̀жати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "naoružávati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "naorùžati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "oboružávati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "oborùžati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zbrojiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vyzbrojiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ozbrojiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "oboroževati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "oborožiti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "armar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "mkono"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "rusta"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "beväpna"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "musallah kardan", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "мусаллаҳ кардан"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtìt aa-wút", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "ติดอาวุธ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "silahlandırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ozbrójuvaty", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "озбро́ювати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ozbrójity", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "озбро́їти"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "qurollantirmoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to supply with armour or weapons", "word": "vũ trang"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to prepare for action", "word": "armatos"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to prepare for action", "word": "virittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to prepare for action", "word": "armer"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to prepare for action", "word": "armare"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to prepare for action", "word": "armar"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to prepare for action", "word": "armaich"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to prepare for action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zapnúť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to prepare for action", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "aktivovať"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to prepare for action", "word": "mkono"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cover with whatever that will add strength, force, security, or efficiency", "word": "vahvistaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cover with whatever that will add strength, force, security, or efficiency", "word": "varustaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to furnish with means of defence; to prepare for resistance; to fortify", "word": "varustaa"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to furnish with means of defence; to prepare for resistance; to fortify", "word": "vyzbrojiť"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uzbrójvacca", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "узбро́йвацца"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uzbróicca", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "узбро́іцца"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎorǎžavam se", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "word": "въоръжавам се"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "word": "aseistautua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "word": "tarttua aseisiin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "word": "s’armer"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "word": "felfegyverkezik"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "word": "armarsi"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zbroić się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "uzbrajać się"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uzbroić się"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vooružátʹsja", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вооружа́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vooružítʹsja", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вооружи́ться"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ozbrójuvatysja", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "озбро́юватися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ozbrójitysja", "sense": "to take up weapons; to arm oneself", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "озбро́їтися"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to fit with an armature", "word": "varustaa ankkurilla"}], "wikipedia": ["arm"], "word": "arm"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.