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after/English/conj

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after/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Manchu terms", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations", "Requests for review of Gothic translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Manchu translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Old High German translations", "Requests for review of Old Saxon translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/æftə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/æftə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɑːftə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɑːftə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kaingang translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Proto-Norse translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waigali translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "en:Time"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "after"}, "expansion": "Middle English after", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "æfter"}, "expansion": "Old English æfter", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*aftar"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aftar", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*after"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *after", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂epo", "4": "*h₂epoteros", "t": "further behind, further away"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epoteros (“further behind, further away”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "efter", "t": "after"}, "expansion": "Scots efter (“after”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "efter", "t": "after, behind"}, "expansion": "North Frisian efter (“after, behind”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "after"}, "expansion": "West Frisian after", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Low German", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "achter", "t": "behind"}, "expansion": "Dutch achter (“behind”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "after-", "t": "after-"}, "expansion": "German after- (“after-”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "efter", "t": "after"}, "expansion": "Danish efter (“after”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "etter", "t": "after"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål etter (“after”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "eftir", "t": "after"}, "expansion": "Icelandic eftir (“after”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English after, from Old English æfter, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar, from Proto-Germanic *after, *aftiri, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epoteros (“further behind, further away”), from *h₂epo (“off, away”).\nCognate with Scots efter (“after”), North Frisian efter (“after, behind”), West Frisian after, achter, efter (“behind; after”), Low German/Dutch achter (“behind”), German after- (“after-”), Swedish/Danish efter (“after”), Norwegian Nynorsk/Norwegian Bokmål etter (“after”), Icelandic eftir (“after”), aftur (“back, again”).\nThe Irish usage to indicate recent completion of an activity is a calque of the Irish collocation Táim tar éis... (“I have just...”, literally “I am after...”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "after", "name": "en-con"}], "hyphenation": ["af‧ter"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The show ends after the fat lady sings.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After we had decided to call it a day, I went home.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC:", "text": "It is never possible to settle down to the ordinary routine of life at sea until the screw begins to revolve. There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "1991, Donald \"Shadow\" Rimgale (character), Robert DeNiro (actor), Backdraft\nSo you punched out a window for ventilation. Was that before or after you noticed you were standing in a lake of gasoline?"}, {"ref": "2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:", "text": "Plant breeding is always a numbers game.[…]The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, […]. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads long after they are ripe.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Signifies that the action of the clause it starts takes place before the action of the other clause."]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈɑːftə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-after.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-after.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-after.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-after.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-after.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈaftə(ɹ)/", "note": "Northern England, other non-rhotic without the trap–bath split"}, {"ipa": "/ˈæftəɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-after.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-after.ogg/En-us-after.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-after.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈaftəɹ/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈætə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["archaic", "dialectal"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈɑːtə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["archaic", "dialectal"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːftə(ɹ)"}, {"rhymes": "-æftə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "baʕdamā", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "بَعْدَمَا"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "sled kato", "lang": "Bulgarian", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "след като"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "després que"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "acabat que"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "en acabat que"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "nadat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "kun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "sen jälkeen, kun"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "après que"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "après de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "nachdem"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "afoú", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "αφού"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "afótou", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "αφότου"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "miután"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "dopo"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lang chāk", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "ຫລັງຈາກ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "postquam"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "śēṣaṁ", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "ശേഷം"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "ɓaȃɗa"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "etter"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "etter at"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "etter"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "etter at"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "æfter þām þe"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "depois de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pósle tovó, kak", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "по́сле того́, как"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "efter"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "eftir"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "an dèidh do"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "potom čo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "después"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "píslja tóho, jak", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "пі́сля то́го, як"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "nokh dem vos", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "נאָך דעם וואָס"}], "wikipedia": ["en:after"], "word": "after"}

after (English conj) after/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Manchu terms", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations", "Requests for review of Gothic translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Manchu translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Old High German translations", "Requests for review of Old Saxon translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/æftə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/æftə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɑːftə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɑːftə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kaingang translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Proto-Norse translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waigali translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "en:Time"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "after"}, "expansion": "Middle English after", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "æfter"}, "expansion": "Old English æfter", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*aftar"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aftar", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*after"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *after", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂epo", "4": "*h₂epoteros", "t": "further behind, further away"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epoteros (“further behind, further away”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "efter", "t": "after"}, "expansion": "Scots efter (“after”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "efter", "t": "after, behind"}, "expansion": "North Frisian efter (“after, behind”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "after"}, "expansion": "West Frisian after", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Low German", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "achter", "t": "behind"}, "expansion": "Dutch achter (“behind”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "after-", "t": "after-"}, "expansion": "German after- (“after-”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "efter", "t": "after"}, "expansion": "Danish efter (“after”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "etter", "t": "after"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål etter (“after”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "eftir", "t": "after"}, "expansion": "Icelandic eftir (“after”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English after, from Old English æfter, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar, from Proto-Germanic *after, *aftiri, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epoteros (“further behind, further away”), from *h₂epo (“off, away”).\nCognate with Scots efter (“after”), North Frisian efter (“after, behind”), West Frisian after, achter, efter (“behind; after”), Low German/Dutch achter (“behind”), German after- (“after-”), Swedish/Danish efter (“after”), Norwegian Nynorsk/Norwegian Bokmål etter (“after”), Icelandic eftir (“after”), aftur (“back, again”).\nThe Irish usage to indicate recent completion of an activity is a calque of the Irish collocation Táim tar éis... (“I have just...”, literally “I am after...”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "after", "name": "en-con"}], "hyphenation": ["af‧ter"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The show ends after the fat lady sings.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After we had decided to call it a day, I went home.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC:", "text": "It is never possible to settle down to the ordinary routine of life at sea until the screw begins to revolve. There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "1991, Donald \"Shadow\" Rimgale (character), Robert DeNiro (actor), Backdraft\nSo you punched out a window for ventilation. Was that before or after you noticed you were standing in a lake of gasoline?"}, {"ref": "2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:", "text": "Plant breeding is always a numbers game.[…]The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, […]. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads long after they are ripe.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Signifies that the action of the clause it starts takes place before the action of the other clause."]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈɑːftə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-after.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-after.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-after.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-after.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-after.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈaftə(ɹ)/", "note": "Northern England, other non-rhotic without the trap–bath split"}, {"ipa": "/ˈæftəɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-after.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-after.ogg/En-us-after.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-after.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈaftəɹ/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈætə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["archaic", "dialectal"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈɑːtə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["archaic", "dialectal"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːftə(ɹ)"}, {"rhymes": "-æftə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "baʕdamā", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "بَعْدَمَا"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "sled kato", "lang": "Bulgarian", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "след като"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "després que"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "acabat que"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "en acabat que"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "nadat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "kun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "sen jälkeen, kun"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "après que"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "après de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "nachdem"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "afoú", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "αφού"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "afótou", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "αφότου"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "miután"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "dopo"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lang chāk", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "ຫລັງຈາກ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "postquam"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "śēṣaṁ", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "ശേഷം"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "ɓaȃɗa"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "etter"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "etter at"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "etter"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "etter at"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "æfter þām þe"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "depois de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pósle tovó, kak", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "по́сле того́, как"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "efter"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "eftir"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "an dèidh do"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "potom čo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "después"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "píslja tóho, jak", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "пі́сля то́го, як"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "nokh dem vos", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "נאָך דעם וואָס"}], "wikipedia": ["en:after"], "word": "after"}

after/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Manchu terms", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations", "Requests for review of Gothic translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Manchu translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Old High German translations", "Requests for review of Old Saxon translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/æftə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/æftə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɑːftə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɑːftə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kaingang translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Proto-Norse translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waigali translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "en:Time"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "after"}, "expansion": "Middle English after", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "æfter"}, "expansion": "Old English æfter", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*aftar"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aftar", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*after"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *after", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂epo", "4": "*h₂epoteros", "t": "further behind, further away"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epoteros (“further behind, further away”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "efter", "t": "after"}, "expansion": "Scots efter (“after”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "efter", "t": "after, behind"}, "expansion": "North Frisian efter (“after, behind”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "after"}, "expansion": "West Frisian after", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Low German", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "achter", "t": "behind"}, "expansion": "Dutch achter (“behind”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "after-", "t": "after-"}, "expansion": "German after- (“after-”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "efter", "t": "after"}, "expansion": "Danish efter (“after”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "etter", "t": "after"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål etter (“after”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "eftir", "t": "after"}, "expansion": "Icelandic eftir (“after”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English after, from Old English æfter, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar, from Proto-Germanic *after, *aftiri, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epoteros (“further behind, further away”), from *h₂epo (“off, away”).\nCognate with Scots efter (“after”), North Frisian efter (“after, behind”), West Frisian after, achter, efter (“behind; after”), Low German/Dutch achter (“behind”), German after- (“after-”), Swedish/Danish efter (“after”), Norwegian Nynorsk/Norwegian Bokmål etter (“after”), Icelandic eftir (“after”), aftur (“back, again”).\nThe Irish usage to indicate recent completion of an activity is a calque of the Irish collocation Táim tar éis... (“I have just...”, literally “I am after...”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "after", "name": "en-con"}], "hyphenation": ["af‧ter"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The show ends after the fat lady sings.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After we had decided to call it a day, I went home.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC:", "text": "It is never possible to settle down to the ordinary routine of life at sea until the screw begins to revolve. There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "1991, Donald \"Shadow\" Rimgale (character), Robert DeNiro (actor), Backdraft\nSo you punched out a window for ventilation. Was that before or after you noticed you were standing in a lake of gasoline?"}, {"ref": "2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:", "text": "Plant breeding is always a numbers game.[…]The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, […]. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads long after they are ripe.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Signifies that the action of the clause it starts takes place before the action of the other clause."]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈɑːftə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-after.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-after.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-after.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-after.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-after.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈaftə(ɹ)/", "note": "Northern England, other non-rhotic without the trap–bath split"}, {"ipa": "/ˈæftəɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-after.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-after.ogg/En-us-after.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-after.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈaftəɹ/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈætə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["archaic", "dialectal"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈɑːtə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["archaic", "dialectal"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːftə(ɹ)"}, {"rhymes": "-æftə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "baʕdamā", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "بَعْدَمَا"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "sled kato", "lang": "Bulgarian", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "след като"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "després que"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "acabat que"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "en acabat que"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "nadat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "kun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "sen jälkeen, kun"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "après que"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "après de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "nachdem"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "afoú", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "αφού"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "afótou", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "αφότου"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "miután"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "dopo"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lang chāk", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "ຫລັງຈາກ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "postquam"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "śēṣaṁ", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "ശേഷം"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "ɓaȃɗa"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "etter"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "etter at"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "etter"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "etter at"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "æfter þām þe"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "depois de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pósle tovó, kak", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "по́сле того́, как"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "efter"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "eftir"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "an dèidh do"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "potom čo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "después"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "píslja tóho, jak", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "пі́сля то́го, як"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "nokh dem vos", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "נאָך דעם וואָס"}], "wikipedia": ["en:after"], "word": "after"}

after (English conj) after/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Manchu terms", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations", "Requests for review of Gothic translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Manchu translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Old High German translations", "Requests for review of Old Saxon translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/æftə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/æftə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɑːftə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɑːftə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kaingang translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Proto-Norse translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waigali translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "en:Time"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "after"}, "expansion": "Middle English after", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "æfter"}, "expansion": "Old English æfter", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*aftar"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aftar", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*after"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *after", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂epo", "4": "*h₂epoteros", "t": "further behind, further away"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epoteros (“further behind, further away”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "efter", "t": "after"}, "expansion": "Scots efter (“after”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "efter", "t": "after, behind"}, "expansion": "North Frisian efter (“after, behind”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "after"}, "expansion": "West Frisian after", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Low German", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "achter", "t": "behind"}, "expansion": "Dutch achter (“behind”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "after-", "t": "after-"}, "expansion": "German after- (“after-”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "efter", "t": "after"}, "expansion": "Danish efter (“after”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "etter", "t": "after"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål etter (“after”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "eftir", "t": "after"}, "expansion": "Icelandic eftir (“after”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English after, from Old English æfter, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar, from Proto-Germanic *after, *aftiri, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epoteros (“further behind, further away”), from *h₂epo (“off, away”).\nCognate with Scots efter (“after”), North Frisian efter (“after, behind”), West Frisian after, achter, efter (“behind; after”), Low German/Dutch achter (“behind”), German after- (“after-”), Swedish/Danish efter (“after”), Norwegian Nynorsk/Norwegian Bokmål etter (“after”), Icelandic eftir (“after”), aftur (“back, again”).\nThe Irish usage to indicate recent completion of an activity is a calque of the Irish collocation Táim tar éis... (“I have just...”, literally “I am after...”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "after", "name": "en-con"}], "hyphenation": ["af‧ter"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The show ends after the fat lady sings.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "After we had decided to call it a day, I went home.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC:", "text": "It is never possible to settle down to the ordinary routine of life at sea until the screw begins to revolve. There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "1991, Donald \"Shadow\" Rimgale (character), Robert DeNiro (actor), Backdraft\nSo you punched out a window for ventilation. Was that before or after you noticed you were standing in a lake of gasoline?"}, {"ref": "2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:", "text": "Plant breeding is always a numbers game.[…]The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, […]. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads long after they are ripe.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Signifies that the action of the clause it starts takes place before the action of the other clause."]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈɑːftə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-after.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-after.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-after.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-after.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-after.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈaftə(ɹ)/", "note": "Northern England, other non-rhotic without the trap–bath split"}, {"ipa": "/ˈæftəɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-after.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-after.ogg/En-us-after.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-after.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈaftəɹ/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈætə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["archaic", "dialectal"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈɑːtə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["archaic", "dialectal"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːftə(ɹ)"}, {"rhymes": "-æftə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "baʕdamā", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "بَعْدَمَا"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "sled kato", "lang": "Bulgarian", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "след като"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "després que"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "acabat que"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "en acabat que"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "nadat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "kun"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "sen jälkeen, kun"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "après que"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "après de"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "nachdem"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "afoú", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "αφού"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "afótou", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "αφότου"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "miután"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "dopo"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lang chāk", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "ຫລັງຈາກ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "postquam"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "śēṣaṁ", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "ശേഷം"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "ɓaȃɗa"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "etter"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "etter at"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "etter"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "etter at"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "æfter þām þe"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "depois de"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pósle tovó, kak", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "по́сле того́, как"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "efter"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "eftir"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "an dèidh do"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "potom čo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "después"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "píslja tóho, jak", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "пі́сля то́го, як"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "nokh dem vos", "sense": "signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause", "word": "נאָך דעם וואָס"}], "wikipedia": ["en:after"], "word": "after"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.