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sanction/English/verb

• 1: sanction/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "применя́ть са́нкции impf (primenjátʹ sánkcii) (про́тив + genitive case)", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law"}: {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English refractory feminine rhymes", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/æŋkʃən", "Rhymes:English/æŋkʃən/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "sanction"}, "expansion": "Middle French sanction", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sanctio"}, "expansion": "Latin sanctio", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle French sanction, from Latin sanctio.", "forms": [{"form": "sanctions", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "sanctioning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "sanctioned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "sanctioned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "sanction (third-person singular simple present sanctions, present participle sanctioning, simple past and past participle sanctioned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To ratify; to make valid."], "links": [["ratify", "ratify"], ["valid", "valid"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To ratify; to make valid."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.21:", "text": "Many of the most earnest Protestants were business men, to whom lending money at interest was essential. Consequently first Calvin, and then other Protestant divines, sanctioned interest.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give official authorization or approval to; to countenance."], "links": [["authorization", "authorization"], ["approval", "approval"], ["countenance", "countenance"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To give official authorization or approval to; to countenance."], "senseid": ["en:approve"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To penalize (a state etc.) with sanctions."], "links": [["penalize", "penalize"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To penalize (a state etc.) with sanctions."], "senseid": ["en:penalize"], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsæŋkʃən/"}, {"audio": "en-us-sanction.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-sanction.ogg/En-us-sanction.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-sanction.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æŋkʃən"}], "translations": [{"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sankcyjaníravacʹ", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "санкцыяні́раваць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razrešavam", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "разрешавам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "odobrjavam", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "одобрявам"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pīzhǔn", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "批准"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tóngyì", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "同意"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "rènkě", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "認可 /认可"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "antaa hyväksyntä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "hyväksyä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "autoriser"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "ratifier"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "approuver"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "sanktionieren"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dokimázō", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "δοκιμάζω"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "approvare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "sancire"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "ratificare"}, {"alt": "しょうにんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōnin suru", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "承認する"}, {"alt": "にんかする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ninka suru", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "認可する"}, {"alt": "きょかする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyoka suru", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "許可する"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "godkjenne"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "tillate"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "sankcjonować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "sancionar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sankcionírovatʹ", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "санкциони́ровать"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "ratificar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "autorizar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "aprobar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "kwazo"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sankcionuváty", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "санкціонува́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "phê chuẩn"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "chấp nhận"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "đồng ý"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sankcioniram", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "санкционирам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nakazvam", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "наказвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sanctie"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "sanktioida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "sanctionner"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "sanktionieren"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "sanzionare"}, {"alt": "せいさいをくわえる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sēsai o kuwaeru", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "制裁を加える"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "sanksjonere"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "straffe"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tahrim", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "تحریم"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "nakładać sankcje"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "sancionar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "применя́ть са́нкции impf (primenjátʹ sánkcii) (про́тив + genitive case)", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "sancionar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "empurar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "kwazo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "sanktionera"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "long-tôot", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "ลงโทษ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "phạt"}], "wikipedia": ["en:sanction"], "word": "sanction"}

sanction/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "применя́ть са́нкции impf (primenjátʹ sánkcii) (про́тив + genitive case)", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law"}: {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English refractory feminine rhymes", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/æŋkʃən", "Rhymes:English/æŋkʃən/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "sanction"}, "expansion": "Middle French sanction", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sanctio"}, "expansion": "Latin sanctio", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle French sanction, from Latin sanctio.", "forms": [{"form": "sanctions", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "sanctioning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "sanctioned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "sanctioned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "sanction (third-person singular simple present sanctions, present participle sanctioning, simple past and past participle sanctioned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To ratify; to make valid."], "links": [["ratify", "ratify"], ["valid", "valid"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To ratify; to make valid."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.21:", "text": "Many of the most earnest Protestants were business men, to whom lending money at interest was essential. Consequently first Calvin, and then other Protestant divines, sanctioned interest.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give official authorization or approval to; to countenance."], "links": [["authorization", "authorization"], ["approval", "approval"], ["countenance", "countenance"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To give official authorization or approval to; to countenance."], "senseid": ["en:approve"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To penalize (a state etc.) with sanctions."], "links": [["penalize", "penalize"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To penalize (a state etc.) with sanctions."], "senseid": ["en:penalize"], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsæŋkʃən/"}, {"audio": "en-us-sanction.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-sanction.ogg/En-us-sanction.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-sanction.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æŋkʃən"}], "translations": [{"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sankcyjaníravacʹ", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "санкцыяні́раваць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razrešavam", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "разрешавам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "odobrjavam", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "одобрявам"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pīzhǔn", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "批准"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tóngyì", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "同意"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "rènkě", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "認可 /认可"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "antaa hyväksyntä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "hyväksyä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "autoriser"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "ratifier"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "approuver"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "sanktionieren"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dokimázō", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "δοκιμάζω"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "approvare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "sancire"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "ratificare"}, {"alt": "しょうにんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōnin suru", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "承認する"}, {"alt": "にんかする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ninka suru", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "認可する"}, {"alt": "きょかする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyoka suru", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "許可する"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "godkjenne"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "tillate"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "sankcjonować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "sancionar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sankcionírovatʹ", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "санкциони́ровать"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "ratificar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "autorizar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "aprobar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "kwazo"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sankcionuváty", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "санкціонува́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "phê chuẩn"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "chấp nhận"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "đồng ý"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sankcioniram", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "санкционирам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nakazvam", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "наказвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sanctie"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "sanktioida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "sanctionner"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "sanktionieren"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "sanzionare"}, {"alt": "せいさいをくわえる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sēsai o kuwaeru", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "制裁を加える"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "sanksjonere"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "straffe"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tahrim", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "تحریم"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "nakładać sankcje"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "sancionar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "применя́ть са́нкции impf (primenjátʹ sánkcii) (про́тив + genitive case)", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "sancionar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "empurar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "kwazo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "sanktionera"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "long-tôot", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "ลงโทษ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "phạt"}], "wikipedia": ["en:sanction"], "word": "sanction"}

sanction (English verb) sanction/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "применя́ть са́нкции impf (primenjátʹ sánkcii) (про́тив + genitive case)", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law"}: {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English refractory feminine rhymes", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/æŋkʃən", "Rhymes:English/æŋkʃən/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "sanction"}, "expansion": "Middle French sanction", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sanctio"}, "expansion": "Latin sanctio", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle French sanction, from Latin sanctio.", "forms": [{"form": "sanctions", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "sanctioning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "sanctioned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "sanctioned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "sanction (third-person singular simple present sanctions, present participle sanctioning, simple past and past participle sanctioned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To ratify; to make valid."], "links": [["ratify", "ratify"], ["valid", "valid"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To ratify; to make valid."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.21:", "text": "Many of the most earnest Protestants were business men, to whom lending money at interest was essential. Consequently first Calvin, and then other Protestant divines, sanctioned interest.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give official authorization or approval to; to countenance."], "links": [["authorization", "authorization"], ["approval", "approval"], ["countenance", "countenance"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To give official authorization or approval to; to countenance."], "senseid": ["en:approve"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To penalize (a state etc.) with sanctions."], "links": [["penalize", "penalize"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To penalize (a state etc.) with sanctions."], "senseid": ["en:penalize"], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsæŋkʃən/"}, {"audio": "en-us-sanction.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-sanction.ogg/En-us-sanction.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-sanction.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æŋkʃən"}], "translations": [{"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sankcyjaníravacʹ", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "санкцыяні́раваць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razrešavam", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "разрешавам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "odobrjavam", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "одобрявам"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pīzhǔn", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "批准"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tóngyì", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "同意"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "rènkě", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "認可 /认可"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "antaa hyväksyntä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "hyväksyä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "autoriser"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "ratifier"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "approuver"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "sanktionieren"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dokimázō", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "δοκιμάζω"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "approvare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "sancire"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "ratificare"}, {"alt": "しょうにんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōnin suru", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "承認する"}, {"alt": "にんかする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ninka suru", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "認可する"}, {"alt": "きょかする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyoka suru", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "許可する"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "godkjenne"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "tillate"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "sankcjonować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "sancionar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sankcionírovatʹ", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "санкциони́ровать"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "ratificar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "autorizar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "aprobar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "kwazo"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sankcionuváty", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "санкціонува́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "phê chuẩn"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "chấp nhận"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to give authorization or approval to", "word": "đồng ý"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sankcioniram", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "санкционирам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nakazvam", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "наказвам"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sanctie"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "sanktioida"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "sanctionner"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "sanktionieren"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "sanzionare"}, {"alt": "せいさいをくわえる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sēsai o kuwaeru", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "制裁を加える"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "sanksjonere"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "straffe"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tahrim", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "تحریم"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "nakładać sankcje"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "sancionar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "применя́ть са́нкции impf (primenjátʹ sánkcii) (про́тив + genitive case)", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "sancionar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "empurar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "kwazo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "sanktionera"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "long-tôot", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "ลงโทษ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to penalize a state, especially for violating international law", "word": "phạt"}], "wikipedia": ["en:sanction"], "word": "sanction"}