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刷/Chinese/character

• 10: 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}
• 5: 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "兩把刷子"}, {"word": "两把刷子"}, {"word": "凸版印刷"}, {"roman": "āobǎn yìnshuā", "word": "凹版印刷"}, {"roman": "shuāshuā", "word": "刷刷"}, {"roman": "shuākǎ", "word": "刷卡"}, {"roman": "shuāyìn", "word": "刷印"}, {"word": "刷卷"}, {"roman": "shuāzi", "word": "刷子"}, {"word": "刷恥"}, {"word": "刷耻"}, {"word": "刷扮"}, {"word": "刷拉"}, {"word": "刷括"}, {"roman": "shuāxīn", "word": "刷新"}, {"word": "刷洗"}, {"word": "刷照"}, {"roman": "shuāyá", "word": "刷牙"}, {"word": "刷白"}, {"roman": "shuāliǎn", "word": "刷臉"}, {"roman": "shuāliǎn", "word": "刷脸"}, {"word": "刷選"}, {"word": "刷选"}, {"word": "剗刷"}, {"word": "刬刷"}, {"word": "剔抽禿刷"}, {"word": "剔抽秃刷"}, {"roman": "yìnshuā", "word": "印刷"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāpǐn", "word": "印刷品"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāchǎng", "word": "印刷廠"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāchǎng", "word": "印刷厂"}, {"roman": "yìnshuājī", "word": "印刷機"}, {"roman": "yìnshuājī", "word": "印刷机"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāshù", "word": "印刷術"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāshù", "word": "印刷术"}, {"word": "印刷電路"}, {"word": "印刷电路"}, {"roman": "yìnshuātǐ", "word": "印刷體"}, {"roman": "yìnshuātǐ", "word": "印刷体"}, {"word": "塗刷"}, {"word": "涂刷"}, {"word": "孔版印刷"}, {"word": "審囚刷卷"}, {"word": "审囚刷卷"}, {"word": "平版印刷"}, {"word": "拘刷"}, {"word": "括刷"}, {"word": "振刷"}, {"word": "敦蹄刷腳"}, {"word": "敦蹄刷脚"}, {"word": "木版印刷"}, {"roman": "bǎnshuā", "word": "板刷"}, {"word": "根刷"}, {"word": "水刷石"}, {"roman": "chōngshuā", "word": "沖刷"}, {"roman": "chōngshuā", "word": "冲刷"}, {"roman": "xǐshuā", "word": "洗刷"}, {"word": "海綿刷"}, {"word": "海绵刷"}, {"word": "溜刷"}, {"roman": "yáshuā", "word": "牙刷"}, {"word": "瓶刷子樹"}, {"word": "瓶刷子树"}, {"word": "眉刷"}, {"word": "眼禿刷"}, {"word": "眼秃刷"}, {"word": "石版印刷"}, {"word": "立體印刷"}, {"word": "立体印刷"}, {"roman": "fěnshuā", "word": "粉刷"}, {"word": "糊刷"}, {"word": "膠版印刷"}, {"word": "胶版印刷"}, {"word": "鋼絲刷"}, {"word": "钢丝刷"}, {"word": "閉眉刷眼"}, {"word": "闭眉刷眼"}, {"roman": "diāobǎn yìnshuā", "word": "雕版印刷"}, {"roman": "yǔshuā", "word": "雨刷"}, {"roman": "xiéshuā", "word": "鞋刷"}, {"roman": "mǎtǒngshuā", "word": "馬桶刷"}, {"roman": "mǎtǒngshuā", "word": "马桶刷"}, {"roman": "fàshuā", "word": "髮刷"}, {"roman": "fàshuā", "word": "发刷"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to pick; to choose"], "links": [["pick", "pick"], ["choose", "choose"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to pick; to choose"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "saat³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwà"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuah"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "saat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "saat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "saat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sad³"}, {"ipa": "/saːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saːt̚³/"}], "word": "刷"}
• 3: 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}
• 2: 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}
• 2: 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}
• 1: 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}
• 1: 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "兩把刷子"}, {"word": "两把刷子"}, {"word": "凸版印刷"}, {"roman": "āobǎn yìnshuā", "word": "凹版印刷"}, {"roman": "shuāshuā", "word": "刷刷"}, {"roman": "shuākǎ", "word": "刷卡"}, {"roman": "shuāyìn", "word": "刷印"}, {"word": "刷卷"}, {"roman": "shuāzi", "word": "刷子"}, {"word": "刷恥"}, {"word": "刷耻"}, {"word": "刷扮"}, {"word": "刷拉"}, {"word": "刷括"}, {"roman": "shuāxīn", "word": "刷新"}, {"word": "刷洗"}, {"word": "刷照"}, {"roman": "shuāyá", "word": "刷牙"}, {"word": "刷白"}, {"roman": "shuāliǎn", "word": "刷臉"}, {"roman": "shuāliǎn", "word": "刷脸"}, {"word": "刷選"}, {"word": "刷选"}, {"word": "剗刷"}, {"word": "刬刷"}, {"word": "剔抽禿刷"}, {"word": "剔抽秃刷"}, {"roman": "yìnshuā", "word": "印刷"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāpǐn", "word": "印刷品"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāchǎng", "word": "印刷廠"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāchǎng", "word": "印刷厂"}, {"roman": "yìnshuājī", "word": "印刷機"}, {"roman": "yìnshuājī", "word": "印刷机"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāshù", "word": "印刷術"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāshù", "word": "印刷术"}, {"word": "印刷電路"}, {"word": "印刷电路"}, {"roman": "yìnshuātǐ", "word": "印刷體"}, {"roman": "yìnshuātǐ", "word": "印刷体"}, {"word": "塗刷"}, {"word": "涂刷"}, {"word": "孔版印刷"}, {"word": "審囚刷卷"}, {"word": "审囚刷卷"}, {"word": "平版印刷"}, {"word": "拘刷"}, {"word": "括刷"}, {"word": "振刷"}, {"word": "敦蹄刷腳"}, {"word": "敦蹄刷脚"}, {"word": "木版印刷"}, {"roman": "bǎnshuā", "word": "板刷"}, {"word": "根刷"}, {"word": "水刷石"}, {"roman": "chōngshuā", "word": "沖刷"}, {"roman": "chōngshuā", "word": "冲刷"}, {"roman": "xǐshuā", "word": "洗刷"}, {"word": "海綿刷"}, {"word": "海绵刷"}, {"word": "溜刷"}, {"roman": "yáshuā", "word": "牙刷"}, {"word": "瓶刷子樹"}, {"word": "瓶刷子树"}, {"word": "眉刷"}, {"word": "眼禿刷"}, {"word": "眼秃刷"}, {"word": "石版印刷"}, {"word": "立體印刷"}, {"word": "立体印刷"}, {"roman": "fěnshuā", "word": "粉刷"}, {"word": "糊刷"}, {"word": "膠版印刷"}, {"word": "胶版印刷"}, {"word": "鋼絲刷"}, {"word": "钢丝刷"}, {"word": "閉眉刷眼"}, {"word": "闭眉刷眼"}, {"roman": "diāobǎn yìnshuā", "word": "雕版印刷"}, {"roman": "yǔshuā", "word": "雨刷"}, {"roman": "xiéshuā", "word": "鞋刷"}, {"roman": "mǎtǒngshuā", "word": "馬桶刷"}, {"roman": "mǎtǒngshuā", "word": "马桶刷"}, {"roman": "fàshuā", "word": "髮刷"}, {"roman": "fàshuā", "word": "发刷"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to pick; to choose"], "links": [["pick", "pick"], ["choose", "choose"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to pick; to choose"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "saat³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwà"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuah"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "saat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "saat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "saat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sad³"}, {"ipa": "/saːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saːt̚³/"}], "word": "刷"}
• 1: 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Mainland-China not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}

刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}

刷 (Chinese character) 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}

刷 (Chinese character) 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}

刷 (Chinese character) 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}

刷 (Chinese character) 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}

刷 (Chinese character) 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}

刷 (Chinese character) 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}

刷 (Chinese character) 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}

刷 (Chinese character) 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}

刷 (Chinese character) 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}

刷 (Chinese character) 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}

刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "兩把刷子"}, {"word": "两把刷子"}, {"word": "凸版印刷"}, {"roman": "āobǎn yìnshuā", "word": "凹版印刷"}, {"roman": "shuāshuā", "word": "刷刷"}, {"roman": "shuākǎ", "word": "刷卡"}, {"roman": "shuāyìn", "word": "刷印"}, {"word": "刷卷"}, {"roman": "shuāzi", "word": "刷子"}, {"word": "刷恥"}, {"word": "刷耻"}, {"word": "刷扮"}, {"word": "刷拉"}, {"word": "刷括"}, {"roman": "shuāxīn", "word": "刷新"}, {"word": "刷洗"}, {"word": "刷照"}, {"roman": "shuāyá", "word": "刷牙"}, {"word": "刷白"}, {"roman": "shuāliǎn", "word": "刷臉"}, {"roman": "shuāliǎn", "word": "刷脸"}, {"word": "刷選"}, {"word": "刷选"}, {"word": "剗刷"}, {"word": "刬刷"}, {"word": "剔抽禿刷"}, {"word": "剔抽秃刷"}, {"roman": "yìnshuā", "word": "印刷"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāpǐn", "word": "印刷品"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāchǎng", "word": "印刷廠"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāchǎng", "word": "印刷厂"}, {"roman": "yìnshuājī", "word": "印刷機"}, {"roman": "yìnshuājī", "word": "印刷机"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāshù", "word": "印刷術"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāshù", "word": "印刷术"}, {"word": "印刷電路"}, {"word": "印刷电路"}, {"roman": "yìnshuātǐ", "word": "印刷體"}, {"roman": "yìnshuātǐ", "word": "印刷体"}, {"word": "塗刷"}, {"word": "涂刷"}, {"word": "孔版印刷"}, {"word": "審囚刷卷"}, {"word": "审囚刷卷"}, {"word": "平版印刷"}, {"word": "拘刷"}, {"word": "括刷"}, {"word": "振刷"}, {"word": "敦蹄刷腳"}, {"word": "敦蹄刷脚"}, {"word": "木版印刷"}, {"roman": "bǎnshuā", "word": "板刷"}, {"word": "根刷"}, {"word": "水刷石"}, {"roman": "chōngshuā", "word": "沖刷"}, {"roman": "chōngshuā", "word": "冲刷"}, {"roman": "xǐshuā", "word": "洗刷"}, {"word": "海綿刷"}, {"word": "海绵刷"}, {"word": "溜刷"}, {"roman": "yáshuā", "word": "牙刷"}, {"word": "瓶刷子樹"}, {"word": "瓶刷子树"}, {"word": "眉刷"}, {"word": "眼禿刷"}, {"word": "眼秃刷"}, {"word": "石版印刷"}, {"word": "立體印刷"}, {"word": "立体印刷"}, {"roman": "fěnshuā", "word": "粉刷"}, {"word": "糊刷"}, {"word": "膠版印刷"}, {"word": "胶版印刷"}, {"word": "鋼絲刷"}, {"word": "钢丝刷"}, {"word": "閉眉刷眼"}, {"word": "闭眉刷眼"}, {"roman": "diāobǎn yìnshuā", "word": "雕版印刷"}, {"roman": "yǔshuā", "word": "雨刷"}, {"roman": "xiéshuā", "word": "鞋刷"}, {"roman": "mǎtǒngshuā", "word": "馬桶刷"}, {"roman": "mǎtǒngshuā", "word": "马桶刷"}, {"roman": "fàshuā", "word": "髮刷"}, {"roman": "fàshuā", "word": "发刷"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to pick; to choose"], "links": [["pick", "pick"], ["choose", "choose"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to pick; to choose"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "saat³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwà"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuah"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "saat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "saat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "saat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sad³"}, {"ipa": "/saːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saːt̚³/"}], "word": "刷"}

刷 (Chinese character) 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "兩把刷子"}, {"word": "两把刷子"}, {"word": "凸版印刷"}, {"roman": "āobǎn yìnshuā", "word": "凹版印刷"}, {"roman": "shuāshuā", "word": "刷刷"}, {"roman": "shuākǎ", "word": "刷卡"}, {"roman": "shuāyìn", "word": "刷印"}, {"word": "刷卷"}, {"roman": "shuāzi", "word": "刷子"}, {"word": "刷恥"}, {"word": "刷耻"}, {"word": "刷扮"}, {"word": "刷拉"}, {"word": "刷括"}, {"roman": "shuāxīn", "word": "刷新"}, {"word": "刷洗"}, {"word": "刷照"}, {"roman": "shuāyá", "word": "刷牙"}, {"word": "刷白"}, {"roman": "shuāliǎn", "word": "刷臉"}, {"roman": "shuāliǎn", "word": "刷脸"}, {"word": "刷選"}, {"word": "刷选"}, {"word": "剗刷"}, {"word": "刬刷"}, {"word": "剔抽禿刷"}, {"word": "剔抽秃刷"}, {"roman": "yìnshuā", "word": "印刷"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāpǐn", "word": "印刷品"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāchǎng", "word": "印刷廠"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāchǎng", "word": "印刷厂"}, {"roman": "yìnshuājī", "word": "印刷機"}, {"roman": "yìnshuājī", "word": "印刷机"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāshù", "word": "印刷術"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāshù", "word": "印刷术"}, {"word": "印刷電路"}, {"word": "印刷电路"}, {"roman": "yìnshuātǐ", "word": "印刷體"}, {"roman": "yìnshuātǐ", "word": "印刷体"}, {"word": "塗刷"}, {"word": "涂刷"}, {"word": "孔版印刷"}, {"word": "審囚刷卷"}, {"word": "审囚刷卷"}, {"word": "平版印刷"}, {"word": "拘刷"}, {"word": "括刷"}, {"word": "振刷"}, {"word": "敦蹄刷腳"}, {"word": "敦蹄刷脚"}, {"word": "木版印刷"}, {"roman": "bǎnshuā", "word": "板刷"}, {"word": "根刷"}, {"word": "水刷石"}, {"roman": "chōngshuā", "word": "沖刷"}, {"roman": "chōngshuā", "word": "冲刷"}, {"roman": "xǐshuā", "word": "洗刷"}, {"word": "海綿刷"}, {"word": "海绵刷"}, {"word": "溜刷"}, {"roman": "yáshuā", "word": "牙刷"}, {"word": "瓶刷子樹"}, {"word": "瓶刷子树"}, {"word": "眉刷"}, {"word": "眼禿刷"}, {"word": "眼秃刷"}, {"word": "石版印刷"}, {"word": "立體印刷"}, {"word": "立体印刷"}, {"roman": "fěnshuā", "word": "粉刷"}, {"word": "糊刷"}, {"word": "膠版印刷"}, {"word": "胶版印刷"}, {"word": "鋼絲刷"}, {"word": "钢丝刷"}, {"word": "閉眉刷眼"}, {"word": "闭眉刷眼"}, {"roman": "diāobǎn yìnshuā", "word": "雕版印刷"}, {"roman": "yǔshuā", "word": "雨刷"}, {"roman": "xiéshuā", "word": "鞋刷"}, {"roman": "mǎtǒngshuā", "word": "馬桶刷"}, {"roman": "mǎtǒngshuā", "word": "马桶刷"}, {"roman": "fàshuā", "word": "髮刷"}, {"roman": "fàshuā", "word": "发刷"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to pick; to choose"], "links": [["pick", "pick"], ["choose", "choose"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to pick; to choose"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "saat³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwà"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuah"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "saat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "saat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "saat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sad³"}, {"ipa": "/saːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saːt̚³/"}], "word": "刷"}

刷 (Chinese character) 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "兩把刷子"}, {"word": "两把刷子"}, {"word": "凸版印刷"}, {"roman": "āobǎn yìnshuā", "word": "凹版印刷"}, {"roman": "shuāshuā", "word": "刷刷"}, {"roman": "shuākǎ", "word": "刷卡"}, {"roman": "shuāyìn", "word": "刷印"}, {"word": "刷卷"}, {"roman": "shuāzi", "word": "刷子"}, {"word": "刷恥"}, {"word": "刷耻"}, {"word": "刷扮"}, {"word": "刷拉"}, {"word": "刷括"}, {"roman": "shuāxīn", "word": "刷新"}, {"word": "刷洗"}, {"word": "刷照"}, {"roman": "shuāyá", "word": "刷牙"}, {"word": "刷白"}, {"roman": "shuāliǎn", "word": "刷臉"}, {"roman": "shuāliǎn", "word": "刷脸"}, {"word": "刷選"}, {"word": "刷选"}, {"word": "剗刷"}, {"word": "刬刷"}, {"word": "剔抽禿刷"}, {"word": "剔抽秃刷"}, {"roman": "yìnshuā", "word": "印刷"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāpǐn", "word": "印刷品"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāchǎng", "word": "印刷廠"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāchǎng", "word": "印刷厂"}, {"roman": "yìnshuājī", "word": "印刷機"}, {"roman": "yìnshuājī", "word": "印刷机"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāshù", "word": "印刷術"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāshù", "word": "印刷术"}, {"word": "印刷電路"}, {"word": "印刷电路"}, {"roman": "yìnshuātǐ", "word": "印刷體"}, {"roman": "yìnshuātǐ", "word": "印刷体"}, {"word": "塗刷"}, {"word": "涂刷"}, {"word": "孔版印刷"}, {"word": "審囚刷卷"}, {"word": "审囚刷卷"}, {"word": "平版印刷"}, {"word": "拘刷"}, {"word": "括刷"}, {"word": "振刷"}, {"word": "敦蹄刷腳"}, {"word": "敦蹄刷脚"}, {"word": "木版印刷"}, {"roman": "bǎnshuā", "word": "板刷"}, {"word": "根刷"}, {"word": "水刷石"}, {"roman": "chōngshuā", "word": "沖刷"}, {"roman": "chōngshuā", "word": "冲刷"}, {"roman": "xǐshuā", "word": "洗刷"}, {"word": "海綿刷"}, {"word": "海绵刷"}, {"word": "溜刷"}, {"roman": "yáshuā", "word": "牙刷"}, {"word": "瓶刷子樹"}, {"word": "瓶刷子树"}, {"word": "眉刷"}, {"word": "眼禿刷"}, {"word": "眼秃刷"}, {"word": "石版印刷"}, {"word": "立體印刷"}, {"word": "立体印刷"}, {"roman": "fěnshuā", "word": "粉刷"}, {"word": "糊刷"}, {"word": "膠版印刷"}, {"word": "胶版印刷"}, {"word": "鋼絲刷"}, {"word": "钢丝刷"}, {"word": "閉眉刷眼"}, {"word": "闭眉刷眼"}, {"roman": "diāobǎn yìnshuā", "word": "雕版印刷"}, {"roman": "yǔshuā", "word": "雨刷"}, {"roman": "xiéshuā", "word": "鞋刷"}, {"roman": "mǎtǒngshuā", "word": "馬桶刷"}, {"roman": "mǎtǒngshuā", "word": "马桶刷"}, {"roman": "fàshuā", "word": "髮刷"}, {"roman": "fàshuā", "word": "发刷"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to pick; to choose"], "links": [["pick", "pick"], ["choose", "choose"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to pick; to choose"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "saat³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwà"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuah"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "saat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "saat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "saat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sad³"}, {"ipa": "/saːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saːt̚³/"}], "word": "刷"}

刷 (Chinese character) 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "兩把刷子"}, {"word": "两把刷子"}, {"word": "凸版印刷"}, {"roman": "āobǎn yìnshuā", "word": "凹版印刷"}, {"roman": "shuāshuā", "word": "刷刷"}, {"roman": "shuākǎ", "word": "刷卡"}, {"roman": "shuāyìn", "word": "刷印"}, {"word": "刷卷"}, {"roman": "shuāzi", "word": "刷子"}, {"word": "刷恥"}, {"word": "刷耻"}, {"word": "刷扮"}, {"word": "刷拉"}, {"word": "刷括"}, {"roman": "shuāxīn", "word": "刷新"}, {"word": "刷洗"}, {"word": "刷照"}, {"roman": "shuāyá", "word": "刷牙"}, {"word": "刷白"}, {"roman": "shuāliǎn", "word": "刷臉"}, {"roman": "shuāliǎn", "word": "刷脸"}, {"word": "刷選"}, {"word": "刷选"}, {"word": "剗刷"}, {"word": "刬刷"}, {"word": "剔抽禿刷"}, {"word": "剔抽秃刷"}, {"roman": "yìnshuā", "word": "印刷"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāpǐn", "word": "印刷品"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāchǎng", "word": "印刷廠"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāchǎng", "word": "印刷厂"}, {"roman": "yìnshuājī", "word": "印刷機"}, {"roman": "yìnshuājī", "word": "印刷机"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāshù", "word": "印刷術"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāshù", "word": "印刷术"}, {"word": "印刷電路"}, {"word": "印刷电路"}, {"roman": "yìnshuātǐ", "word": "印刷體"}, {"roman": "yìnshuātǐ", "word": "印刷体"}, {"word": "塗刷"}, {"word": "涂刷"}, {"word": "孔版印刷"}, {"word": "審囚刷卷"}, {"word": "审囚刷卷"}, {"word": "平版印刷"}, {"word": "拘刷"}, {"word": "括刷"}, {"word": "振刷"}, {"word": "敦蹄刷腳"}, {"word": "敦蹄刷脚"}, {"word": "木版印刷"}, {"roman": "bǎnshuā", "word": "板刷"}, {"word": "根刷"}, {"word": "水刷石"}, {"roman": "chōngshuā", "word": "沖刷"}, {"roman": "chōngshuā", "word": "冲刷"}, {"roman": "xǐshuā", "word": "洗刷"}, {"word": "海綿刷"}, {"word": "海绵刷"}, {"word": "溜刷"}, {"roman": "yáshuā", "word": "牙刷"}, {"word": "瓶刷子樹"}, {"word": "瓶刷子树"}, {"word": "眉刷"}, {"word": "眼禿刷"}, {"word": "眼秃刷"}, {"word": "石版印刷"}, {"word": "立體印刷"}, {"word": "立体印刷"}, {"roman": "fěnshuā", "word": "粉刷"}, {"word": "糊刷"}, {"word": "膠版印刷"}, {"word": "胶版印刷"}, {"word": "鋼絲刷"}, {"word": "钢丝刷"}, {"word": "閉眉刷眼"}, {"word": "闭眉刷眼"}, {"roman": "diāobǎn yìnshuā", "word": "雕版印刷"}, {"roman": "yǔshuā", "word": "雨刷"}, {"roman": "xiéshuā", "word": "鞋刷"}, {"roman": "mǎtǒngshuā", "word": "馬桶刷"}, {"roman": "mǎtǒngshuā", "word": "马桶刷"}, {"roman": "fàshuā", "word": "髮刷"}, {"roman": "fàshuā", "word": "发刷"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to pick; to choose"], "links": [["pick", "pick"], ["choose", "choose"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to pick; to choose"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "saat³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwà"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuah"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "saat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "saat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "saat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sad³"}, {"ipa": "/saːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saːt̚³/"}], "word": "刷"}

刷 (Chinese character) 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "兩把刷子"}, {"word": "两把刷子"}, {"word": "凸版印刷"}, {"roman": "āobǎn yìnshuā", "word": "凹版印刷"}, {"roman": "shuāshuā", "word": "刷刷"}, {"roman": "shuākǎ", "word": "刷卡"}, {"roman": "shuāyìn", "word": "刷印"}, {"word": "刷卷"}, {"roman": "shuāzi", "word": "刷子"}, {"word": "刷恥"}, {"word": "刷耻"}, {"word": "刷扮"}, {"word": "刷拉"}, {"word": "刷括"}, {"roman": "shuāxīn", "word": "刷新"}, {"word": "刷洗"}, {"word": "刷照"}, {"roman": "shuāyá", "word": "刷牙"}, {"word": "刷白"}, {"roman": "shuāliǎn", "word": "刷臉"}, {"roman": "shuāliǎn", "word": "刷脸"}, {"word": "刷選"}, {"word": "刷选"}, {"word": "剗刷"}, {"word": "刬刷"}, {"word": "剔抽禿刷"}, {"word": "剔抽秃刷"}, {"roman": "yìnshuā", "word": "印刷"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāpǐn", "word": "印刷品"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāchǎng", "word": "印刷廠"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāchǎng", "word": "印刷厂"}, {"roman": "yìnshuājī", "word": "印刷機"}, {"roman": "yìnshuājī", "word": "印刷机"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāshù", "word": "印刷術"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāshù", "word": "印刷术"}, {"word": "印刷電路"}, {"word": "印刷电路"}, {"roman": "yìnshuātǐ", "word": "印刷體"}, {"roman": "yìnshuātǐ", "word": "印刷体"}, {"word": "塗刷"}, {"word": "涂刷"}, {"word": "孔版印刷"}, {"word": "審囚刷卷"}, {"word": "审囚刷卷"}, {"word": "平版印刷"}, {"word": "拘刷"}, {"word": "括刷"}, {"word": "振刷"}, {"word": "敦蹄刷腳"}, {"word": "敦蹄刷脚"}, {"word": "木版印刷"}, {"roman": "bǎnshuā", "word": "板刷"}, {"word": "根刷"}, {"word": "水刷石"}, {"roman": "chōngshuā", "word": "沖刷"}, {"roman": "chōngshuā", "word": "冲刷"}, {"roman": "xǐshuā", "word": "洗刷"}, {"word": "海綿刷"}, {"word": "海绵刷"}, {"word": "溜刷"}, {"roman": "yáshuā", "word": "牙刷"}, {"word": "瓶刷子樹"}, {"word": "瓶刷子树"}, {"word": "眉刷"}, {"word": "眼禿刷"}, {"word": "眼秃刷"}, {"word": "石版印刷"}, {"word": "立體印刷"}, {"word": "立体印刷"}, {"roman": "fěnshuā", "word": "粉刷"}, {"word": "糊刷"}, {"word": "膠版印刷"}, {"word": "胶版印刷"}, {"word": "鋼絲刷"}, {"word": "钢丝刷"}, {"word": "閉眉刷眼"}, {"word": "闭眉刷眼"}, {"roman": "diāobǎn yìnshuā", "word": "雕版印刷"}, {"roman": "yǔshuā", "word": "雨刷"}, {"roman": "xiéshuā", "word": "鞋刷"}, {"roman": "mǎtǒngshuā", "word": "馬桶刷"}, {"roman": "mǎtǒngshuā", "word": "马桶刷"}, {"roman": "fàshuā", "word": "髮刷"}, {"roman": "fàshuā", "word": "发刷"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to pick; to choose"], "links": [["pick", "pick"], ["choose", "choose"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to pick; to choose"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "saat³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwà"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuah"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "saat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "saat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "saat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sad³"}, {"ipa": "/saːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saːt̚³/"}], "word": "刷"}

刷 (Chinese character) 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "兩把刷子"}, {"word": "两把刷子"}, {"word": "凸版印刷"}, {"roman": "āobǎn yìnshuā", "word": "凹版印刷"}, {"roman": "shuāshuā", "word": "刷刷"}, {"roman": "shuākǎ", "word": "刷卡"}, {"roman": "shuāyìn", "word": "刷印"}, {"word": "刷卷"}, {"roman": "shuāzi", "word": "刷子"}, {"word": "刷恥"}, {"word": "刷耻"}, {"word": "刷扮"}, {"word": "刷拉"}, {"word": "刷括"}, {"roman": "shuāxīn", "word": "刷新"}, {"word": "刷洗"}, {"word": "刷照"}, {"roman": "shuāyá", "word": "刷牙"}, {"word": "刷白"}, {"roman": "shuāliǎn", "word": "刷臉"}, {"roman": "shuāliǎn", "word": "刷脸"}, {"word": "刷選"}, {"word": "刷选"}, {"word": "剗刷"}, {"word": "刬刷"}, {"word": "剔抽禿刷"}, {"word": "剔抽秃刷"}, {"roman": "yìnshuā", "word": "印刷"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāpǐn", "word": "印刷品"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāchǎng", "word": "印刷廠"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāchǎng", "word": "印刷厂"}, {"roman": "yìnshuājī", "word": "印刷機"}, {"roman": "yìnshuājī", "word": "印刷机"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāshù", "word": "印刷術"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāshù", "word": "印刷术"}, {"word": "印刷電路"}, {"word": "印刷电路"}, {"roman": "yìnshuātǐ", "word": "印刷體"}, {"roman": "yìnshuātǐ", "word": "印刷体"}, {"word": "塗刷"}, {"word": "涂刷"}, {"word": "孔版印刷"}, {"word": "審囚刷卷"}, {"word": "审囚刷卷"}, {"word": "平版印刷"}, {"word": "拘刷"}, {"word": "括刷"}, {"word": "振刷"}, {"word": "敦蹄刷腳"}, {"word": "敦蹄刷脚"}, {"word": "木版印刷"}, {"roman": "bǎnshuā", "word": "板刷"}, {"word": "根刷"}, {"word": "水刷石"}, {"roman": "chōngshuā", "word": "沖刷"}, {"roman": "chōngshuā", "word": "冲刷"}, {"roman": "xǐshuā", "word": "洗刷"}, {"word": "海綿刷"}, {"word": "海绵刷"}, {"word": "溜刷"}, {"roman": "yáshuā", "word": "牙刷"}, {"word": "瓶刷子樹"}, {"word": "瓶刷子树"}, {"word": "眉刷"}, {"word": "眼禿刷"}, {"word": "眼秃刷"}, {"word": "石版印刷"}, {"word": "立體印刷"}, {"word": "立体印刷"}, {"roman": "fěnshuā", "word": "粉刷"}, {"word": "糊刷"}, {"word": "膠版印刷"}, {"word": "胶版印刷"}, {"word": "鋼絲刷"}, {"word": "钢丝刷"}, {"word": "閉眉刷眼"}, {"word": "闭眉刷眼"}, {"roman": "diāobǎn yìnshuā", "word": "雕版印刷"}, {"roman": "yǔshuā", "word": "雨刷"}, {"roman": "xiéshuā", "word": "鞋刷"}, {"roman": "mǎtǒngshuā", "word": "馬桶刷"}, {"roman": "mǎtǒngshuā", "word": "马桶刷"}, {"roman": "fàshuā", "word": "髮刷"}, {"roman": "fàshuā", "word": "发刷"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to pick; to choose"], "links": [["pick", "pick"], ["choose", "choose"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to pick; to choose"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "saat³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwà"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuah"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "saat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "saat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "saat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sad³"}, {"ipa": "/saːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saːt̚³/"}], "word": "刷"}

刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}

刷 (Chinese character) 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}

刷 (Chinese character) 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}

刷 (Chinese character) 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}

刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}

刷 (Chinese character) 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}

刷 (Chinese character) 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}

刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}

刷 (Chinese character) 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}

刷 (Chinese character) 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}

刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}

刷 (Chinese character) 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}

刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "兩把刷子"}, {"word": "两把刷子"}, {"word": "凸版印刷"}, {"roman": "āobǎn yìnshuā", "word": "凹版印刷"}, {"roman": "shuāshuā", "word": "刷刷"}, {"roman": "shuākǎ", "word": "刷卡"}, {"roman": "shuāyìn", "word": "刷印"}, {"word": "刷卷"}, {"roman": "shuāzi", "word": "刷子"}, {"word": "刷恥"}, {"word": "刷耻"}, {"word": "刷扮"}, {"word": "刷拉"}, {"word": "刷括"}, {"roman": "shuāxīn", "word": "刷新"}, {"word": "刷洗"}, {"word": "刷照"}, {"roman": "shuāyá", "word": "刷牙"}, {"word": "刷白"}, {"roman": "shuāliǎn", "word": "刷臉"}, {"roman": "shuāliǎn", "word": "刷脸"}, {"word": "刷選"}, {"word": "刷选"}, {"word": "剗刷"}, {"word": "刬刷"}, {"word": "剔抽禿刷"}, {"word": "剔抽秃刷"}, {"roman": "yìnshuā", "word": "印刷"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāpǐn", "word": "印刷品"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāchǎng", "word": "印刷廠"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāchǎng", "word": "印刷厂"}, {"roman": "yìnshuājī", "word": "印刷機"}, {"roman": "yìnshuājī", "word": "印刷机"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāshù", "word": "印刷術"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāshù", "word": "印刷术"}, {"word": "印刷電路"}, {"word": "印刷电路"}, {"roman": "yìnshuātǐ", "word": "印刷體"}, {"roman": "yìnshuātǐ", "word": "印刷体"}, {"word": "塗刷"}, {"word": "涂刷"}, {"word": "孔版印刷"}, {"word": "審囚刷卷"}, {"word": "审囚刷卷"}, {"word": "平版印刷"}, {"word": "拘刷"}, {"word": "括刷"}, {"word": "振刷"}, {"word": "敦蹄刷腳"}, {"word": "敦蹄刷脚"}, {"word": "木版印刷"}, {"roman": "bǎnshuā", "word": "板刷"}, {"word": "根刷"}, {"word": "水刷石"}, {"roman": "chōngshuā", "word": "沖刷"}, {"roman": "chōngshuā", "word": "冲刷"}, {"roman": "xǐshuā", "word": "洗刷"}, {"word": "海綿刷"}, {"word": "海绵刷"}, {"word": "溜刷"}, {"roman": "yáshuā", "word": "牙刷"}, {"word": "瓶刷子樹"}, {"word": "瓶刷子树"}, {"word": "眉刷"}, {"word": "眼禿刷"}, {"word": "眼秃刷"}, {"word": "石版印刷"}, {"word": "立體印刷"}, {"word": "立体印刷"}, {"roman": "fěnshuā", "word": "粉刷"}, {"word": "糊刷"}, {"word": "膠版印刷"}, {"word": "胶版印刷"}, {"word": "鋼絲刷"}, {"word": "钢丝刷"}, {"word": "閉眉刷眼"}, {"word": "闭眉刷眼"}, {"roman": "diāobǎn yìnshuā", "word": "雕版印刷"}, {"roman": "yǔshuā", "word": "雨刷"}, {"roman": "xiéshuā", "word": "鞋刷"}, {"roman": "mǎtǒngshuā", "word": "馬桶刷"}, {"roman": "mǎtǒngshuā", "word": "马桶刷"}, {"roman": "fàshuā", "word": "髮刷"}, {"roman": "fàshuā", "word": "发刷"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to pick; to choose"], "links": [["pick", "pick"], ["choose", "choose"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to pick; to choose"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "saat³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwà"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuah"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "saat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "saat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "saat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sad³"}, {"ipa": "/saːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saːt̚³/"}], "word": "刷"}

刷 (Chinese character) 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "兩把刷子"}, {"word": "两把刷子"}, {"word": "凸版印刷"}, {"roman": "āobǎn yìnshuā", "word": "凹版印刷"}, {"roman": "shuāshuā", "word": "刷刷"}, {"roman": "shuākǎ", "word": "刷卡"}, {"roman": "shuāyìn", "word": "刷印"}, {"word": "刷卷"}, {"roman": "shuāzi", "word": "刷子"}, {"word": "刷恥"}, {"word": "刷耻"}, {"word": "刷扮"}, {"word": "刷拉"}, {"word": "刷括"}, {"roman": "shuāxīn", "word": "刷新"}, {"word": "刷洗"}, {"word": "刷照"}, {"roman": "shuāyá", "word": "刷牙"}, {"word": "刷白"}, {"roman": "shuāliǎn", "word": "刷臉"}, {"roman": "shuāliǎn", "word": "刷脸"}, {"word": "刷選"}, {"word": "刷选"}, {"word": "剗刷"}, {"word": "刬刷"}, {"word": "剔抽禿刷"}, {"word": "剔抽秃刷"}, {"roman": "yìnshuā", "word": "印刷"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāpǐn", "word": "印刷品"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāchǎng", "word": "印刷廠"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāchǎng", "word": "印刷厂"}, {"roman": "yìnshuājī", "word": "印刷機"}, {"roman": "yìnshuājī", "word": "印刷机"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāshù", "word": "印刷術"}, {"roman": "yìnshuāshù", "word": "印刷术"}, {"word": "印刷電路"}, {"word": "印刷电路"}, {"roman": "yìnshuātǐ", "word": "印刷體"}, {"roman": "yìnshuātǐ", "word": "印刷体"}, {"word": "塗刷"}, {"word": "涂刷"}, {"word": "孔版印刷"}, {"word": "審囚刷卷"}, {"word": "审囚刷卷"}, {"word": "平版印刷"}, {"word": "拘刷"}, {"word": "括刷"}, {"word": "振刷"}, {"word": "敦蹄刷腳"}, {"word": "敦蹄刷脚"}, {"word": "木版印刷"}, {"roman": "bǎnshuā", "word": "板刷"}, {"word": "根刷"}, {"word": "水刷石"}, {"roman": "chōngshuā", "word": "沖刷"}, {"roman": "chōngshuā", "word": "冲刷"}, {"roman": "xǐshuā", "word": "洗刷"}, {"word": "海綿刷"}, {"word": "海绵刷"}, {"word": "溜刷"}, {"roman": "yáshuā", "word": "牙刷"}, {"word": "瓶刷子樹"}, {"word": "瓶刷子树"}, {"word": "眉刷"}, {"word": "眼禿刷"}, {"word": "眼秃刷"}, {"word": "石版印刷"}, {"word": "立體印刷"}, {"word": "立体印刷"}, {"roman": "fěnshuā", "word": "粉刷"}, {"word": "糊刷"}, {"word": "膠版印刷"}, {"word": "胶版印刷"}, {"word": "鋼絲刷"}, {"word": "钢丝刷"}, {"word": "閉眉刷眼"}, {"word": "闭眉刷眼"}, {"roman": "diāobǎn yìnshuā", "word": "雕版印刷"}, {"roman": "yǔshuā", "word": "雨刷"}, {"roman": "xiéshuā", "word": "鞋刷"}, {"roman": "mǎtǒngshuā", "word": "馬桶刷"}, {"roman": "mǎtǒngshuā", "word": "马桶刷"}, {"roman": "fàshuā", "word": "髮刷"}, {"roman": "fàshuā", "word": "发刷"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms"], "glosses": ["to pick; to choose"], "links": [["pick", "pick"], ["choose", "choose"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) to pick; to choose"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "saat³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuà"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwà"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuah"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "saat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "saat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "saat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "sad³"}, {"ipa": "/saːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saːt̚³/"}], "word": "刷"}

刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Mainland-China not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}

刷 (Chinese character) 刷/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Mainland-China not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 刷", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s(u/i)t", "t": "to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བཤུད", "t": "to wipe"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "my", "2": "သုတ်", "t": "idem"}, "expansion": "Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "恤", "2": "to sympathize, compensate"}, "expansion": "恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).", "forms": [{"form": "㕞"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "刷", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "toothbrush", "roman": "yáshuā", "text": "牙刷"}], "glosses": ["brush (tool)"], "links": [["brush", "brush"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to brush one's teeth", "roman": "shuāyá", "text": "刷牙"}, {"english": "to wash the dishes", "roman": "shuāwǎn", "text": "刷碗"}], "glosses": ["to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "links": [["brush", "brush"], ["scrub", "scrub"], ["clean", "clean"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to brush; to scrub; to clean with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to paint with a brush"], "links": [["paint", "paint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to paint with a brush"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["to eliminate"], "links": [["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to eliminate"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to swipe a credit card", "roman": "shuā xìnyòngkǎ", "text": "刷信用卡"}, {"english": "to scan one's face", "roman": "shuāliǎn", "text": "刷臉／刷脸"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷門卡的聲音，老師探出頭來：「早點睡覺啊。」", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "“dí —” shuā ménkǎ de shēngyīn, lǎoshī tàn chū tóu lái: “Zǎo diǎn shuìjiào a.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「嘀——」刷门卡的声音，老师探出头来：「早点睡觉啊。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "links": [["swipe", "swipe"], ["card", "card"], ["scan", "scan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to swipe (a card, etc.); to scan"], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mainland China Chinese", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to check one's phone (for updates on social media etc.)", "roman": "shuā shǒujī", "text": "刷手機／刷手机"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "這部電視劇太好看了！我已經開始四刷了！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "This television drama is so good! I have already begun to watch through it for the fourth time!", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Zhè bù diànshìjù tài hǎokàn le! Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐ sì shuā le!", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "这部电视剧太好看了！我已经开始四刷了！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "links": [["browse", "browse"], ["update", "update"], ["social media", "social media"], ["flip", "flip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Mainland China, neologism, colloquial, transitive) to browse through (updates on social media etc.); to flip through"], "tags": ["Mainland-China", "colloquial", "neologism", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms", "Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to do a large number of exam questions", "roman": "shuātí", "text": "刷題／刷题"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚輔在我刷作業的忙碌中結束，我背著書包回到寢室。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 2018 August, 张雨笛 (Zhang Yudi), 我在建兰的一天, in 吴丹青 (Wu Danqing), chief editor, 《七年级课堂同步作文》, Shanghai: 上海社会科学院出版社, →ISBN, page 206", "roman": "Wǎnfǔ zài wǒ shuā zuòyè de mánglù zhōng jiéshù, wǒ bèizhe shūbāo huídào qǐnshì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "晚辅在我刷作业的忙碌中结束，我背着书包回到寝室。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "links": [["write", "write"], ["finish", "finish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial, transitive) to write; to finish (a massive quantity of works)"], "tags": ["colloquial", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Computing"], "examples": [{"english": "to flash the firmware", "roman": "shuā gùjiàn", "text": "刷固件"}], "glosses": ["to flash"], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"], ["flash", "flash"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing, transitive) to flash"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"english": "to grind for [in-game] money", "roman": "shuā qián", "text": "刷錢／刷钱"}], "glosses": ["to grind"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["grind", "grind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to grind"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese transitive verbs", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "zh:Video games"], "examples": [{"text": "刷車器／刷车器 ― shuā chē qì ― car spawner"}], "glosses": ["to spawn"], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["spawn", "spawn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games, transitive) to spawn"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["video-games"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sua²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "caat³⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "soah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sóa"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "suêh⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuā"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwā"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shua"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуа"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šua"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shuār"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄚㄦ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "shuar"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "shua¹-ʼrh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "shwār"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shual"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "шуар"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "šuar"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chaat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "cháat"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsaat⁸⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cad³⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cat^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "1-4*"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sot⁶"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sot"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sod^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sod⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "suah⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sŏ"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáuk"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suat"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soad"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "seh"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seq"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "serh"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sua"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaf"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suah"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soaq"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "suá"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soar"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sueh"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "suag⁴"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "seh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴seq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xya⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srwaet"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "srjwet"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[s]r[o]t/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sroːd/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*srod/"}, {"other": "/ seh /"}, {"other": "/ soa /"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ä⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɵt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sot̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/so²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/suat̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/seʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sua³³/"}, {"ipa": "/suaʔ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/sua⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sueʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/suak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/səʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕy̯a̠²⁴/"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[s]"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "/*sroːd/"}, {"other": "/*srod/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "免"}, {"roman": "miǎnchú", "word": "免除"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "削"}, {"roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除"}, {"roman": "qùdiào", "word": "去掉"}, {"roman": "qùchú", "word": "去除"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "報銷"}, {"roman": "bàoxiāo", "tags": ["figuratively", "humorous"], "word": "报销"}, {"roman": "bǐngchú", "word": "屏除"}, {"roman": "kuòqīng", "word": "廓清"}, {"roman": "dǎdiào", "word": "打掉"}, {"word": "掃"}, {"word": "扫"}, {"roman": "páijiě", "word": "排解"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "掃除"}, {"roman": "sǎochú", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "扫除"}, {"roman": "páichú", "word": "排除"}, {"roman": "bìngchú", "word": "摒除"}, {"roman": "chè", "word": "撤"}, {"roman": "chèchú", "word": "撤除"}, {"roman": "xiāo", "word": "消"}, {"roman": "xiāomǐ", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "消弭"}, {"roman": "xiāojiě", "word": "消解"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消釋"}, {"roman": "xiāoshì", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "消释"}, {"roman": "xiāochú", "word": "消除"}, {"roman": "táotài", "word": "淘汰"}, {"roman": "qīngxǐ", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "清洗"}, {"roman": "qīngchú", "word": "清除"}, {"roman": "pò", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "破"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破壞"}, {"roman": "pòhuài", "word": "破坏"}, {"roman": "pòchú", "word": "破除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "祛除"}, {"word": "罷"}, {"word": "罢"}, {"roman": "jiǎnluò", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "翦落"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肅清"}, {"roman": "sùqīng", "word": "肃清"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "蕩"}, {"roman": "dàng", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "荡"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解釋"}, {"roman": "jiěshì", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "解释"}, {"roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "鋤"}, {"roman": "chú", "word": "锄"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "鏟除"}, {"roman": "chǎnchú", "word": "铲除"}, {"word": "除"}, {"roman": "chúqù", "word": "除去"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "除忒"}, {"roman": "chúdiào", "word": "除掉"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除開"}, {"roman": "chúkāi", "word": "除开"}, {"roman": "géchú", "word": "革除"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驅散"}, {"roman": "qūsàn", "word": "驱散"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驅走"}, {"roman": "qūzǒu", "word": "驱走"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驅除"}, {"roman": "qūchú", "word": "驱除"}], "word": "刷"}