Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

stone/English/verb

1: stone/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English degree adverbs", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English intensifiers", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steyh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi", "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms", "Requests for native script for Pashto terms", "Requests for review of Avar translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Requests for review of Southern Altai translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Mandarin", "Rhymes:English/əʊn", "Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable", "Singlish", "Terms with Abaza translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Aguaruna translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Akkadian translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ama translations", "Terms with Amis translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Apinayé translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Atayal translations", "Terms with Aukan translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baekje translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bezhta translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Brahui translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Bunun translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Catawba translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chagatai translations", "Terms with Chambri translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chiricahua translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dagbani translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dargwa translations", "Terms with Dogrib translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Drung translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dupaningan Agta translations", "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Eshtehardi translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fiji Hindi translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gorontalo translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Haryanvi translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hinukh translations", "Terms with Hiri Motu translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Jicarilla translations", "Terms with Jurchen translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kaingang translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kanakanabu translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kaqchikel translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kari'na translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kato translations", "Terms with Kavalan translations", "Terms with Kayapó translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khinalug translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Krahô translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladakhi translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lipan translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luo translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Magahi translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Malecite-Passamaquoddy translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mohawk translations", "Terms with Mojave translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mori Bawah translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Motu translations", "Terms with Mwani translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Negidal translations", "Terms with Nekgini translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Japanese translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Oroch translations", "Terms with Orok translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Oroqen translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Panará translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Parthian translations", "Terms with Pará Gavião translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Phoenician translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Pijao translations", "Terms with Pipil translations", "Terms with Pirahã translations", "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations", "Terms with Plains Apache translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Purepecha translations", "Terms with Puyuma translations", "Terms with Pykobjê translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rabha translations", "Terms with Raga translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Rukai translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saaroa translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Saisiyat translations", "Terms with Sakizaya translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Seychellois Creole translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sidamo translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Solon translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with South Slavey translations", "Terms with Southeast Ijo translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Suyá translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Takia translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tapayuna translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ternate translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Thao translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tsez translations", "Terms with Tsou translations", "Terms with Tuareg translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udihe translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Ulch translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with West Makian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Xavante translations", "Terms with Xerénte translations", "Terms with Xokleng translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yami translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "en:Backgammon", "en:Greys", "en:Plant anatomy", "en:Units of measure"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steyh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ston"}, "expansion": "Middle English ston", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "stān"}, "expansion": "Old English stān", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*stain"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stainaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steyh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to stiffen"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "stien"}, "expansion": "West Frisian stien", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Steen"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Steen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "steen"}, "expansion": "Dutch steen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Stein"}, "expansion": "German Stein", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "sten"}, "expansion": "Swedish sten", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "stein"}, "expansion": "Norwegian stein", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "стена́", "t": "wall"}, "expansion": "Russian стена́ (stená, “wall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "στία", "t": "pebble"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στία (stía, “pebble”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "shtëng", "t": "hardened or pressed matter"}, "expansion": "Albanian shtëng (“hardened or pressed matter”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "स्त्यायते", "t": "it hardens"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “it hardens”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "stein"}, "expansion": "Doublet of stein", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ston, stone, stan, from Old English stān, from Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”).\nSee also West Frisian stien, Saterland Frisian Steen, Dutch steen, German Stein, Danish and Swedish sten, Norwegian stein; also Russian стена́ (stená, “wall”), Ancient Greek στία (stía, “pebble”), στέαρ (stéar, “tallow”), Albanian shtëng (“hardened or pressed matter”), Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “it hardens”)). Doublet of stein.", "forms": [{"form": "stones", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "stoning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "stoned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "stoned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "stone (third-person singular simple present stones, present participle stoning, simple past and past participle stoned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Death", "en:Murder", "en:Violence"], "examples": [{"text": "She got stoned to death after they found her.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 7:55–60:", "text": "55 But hee being full of the holy Ghost, looked vp stedfastly into heauen, and saw the glory of God, and Iesus standing on the right hand of God,\n56 And said, Behold, I see the heauens opened, and the Sonne of man standing on the right hand of God.\n57 Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their eares, and ran vpon him with one accord,\n58 And cast him out of the citie, and stoned him: and the witnesses layd downe their clothes at a yong mans feete, whose name was Saul.\n59 And they stoned Steuen, calling vpon God, and saying, Lord Iesus receiue my spirit.\n60 And he kneeled downe, and cried with a loud voice, Lord lay not this sinne to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleepe.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pelt with stones, especially to kill by pelting with stones."], "links": [["pelt", "pelt"], ["kill", "kill"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pelt with stones, especially to kill by pelting with stones."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1974, Mathias Peter Harpin, Prophets in the wilderness: a history of Coventry, Rhode Island:", "text": "[…] and since it was a rule of the French troops not to be a burden on the people along their route it could be that the advance guard dug and stoned the well for the troop's own special use.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To wall with stones."], "links": [["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To wall with stones."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To remove a stone from (fruit etc.)."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To remove a stone from (fruit etc.)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To form a stone during growth, with reference to fruit etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To form a stone during growth, with reference to fruit etc."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To intoxicate, especially with narcotics. (Usually in passive)"], "links": [["intoxicate", "intoxicate"], ["narcotic", "narcotic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To intoxicate, especially with narcotics. (Usually in passive)"], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Singapore English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2003, Roger, Joy, Vera and Amanda Loh, Facts about Singapore: Differences between Ohio and Singapore:", "text": "I was stoning the whole of today.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011 November 2, Shermaine Ong, (Please provide the book title or journal name):", "text": "Resume writing class lesson 2, stoning.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2015 April 8, Becky Osawa, Trekking with Becky: Stoning at the Marina Barrage, Singapore:", "text": "The Marina Barrage is a reservoir, but everyone goes there because the spacious greenery at the top is the perfect place for stoning, which is Singlish for hanging out and chilling.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To do nothing, to stare blankly into space and not pay attention when relaxing or when bored."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, Singapore, slang) To do nothing, to stare blankly into space and not pay attention when relaxing or when bored."], "tags": ["Singapore", "intransitive", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To lap with an abrasive stone to remove surface irregularities."], "links": [["lap", "lapping"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To lap with an abrasive stone to remove surface irregularities."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stəʊn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-stone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/stoʊn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-stone.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-stone.ogg/En-us-stone.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-stone.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/stɐʉn/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"rhymes": "-əʊn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "pelt with stones", "word": "lapidate"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "chill"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "chillax"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "chill out"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "hang out"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "rilek"}, {"sense": "do nothing, stare into space", "word": "daydream"}, {"sense": "do nothing, stare into space", "word": "veg out"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rajama", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "رَجَمَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻarkocel", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "քարկոծել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "daşlamaq"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "labezañ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "meinata"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prebivam s kamǎni", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "пребивам с камъни"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedregar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kamenovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukamenovat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stene"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stenigen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ŝtonmortigi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "steina"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "kivittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapider"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedrar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "acoiar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "acantazar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "steinigen"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "lithoboléō", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "λιθοβολέω"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "saṅgsār karnā", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "संगसार करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "megkövez"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "rajam"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "rejam"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "cloch"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidare"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "kn' jang", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "کنؠ جَنٛگ"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "knhi lāyin'", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "کنہِ لایِنؠ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "caol dom tmɑɑ", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ចោលដុំថ្ម"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidō"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kamenuva", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "каменува"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "rejam"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "motla"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "tehuia"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "lapider"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "steine"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stǣnan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "hǣnan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ġehǣnan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sangsâr kardan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "سنگسار کردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kamienować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukamienować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedrejar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "chanqiyay"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ch'aqiy"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kameňovať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukameňovať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedrear"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "piga mawe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stena"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "taşlamak"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "llabyddio"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "axtalamaq"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vadja kostilkite", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "вадя костилките"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "vypeckovat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "poistaa kivi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "dénoyauter"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "épépiner"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "entkernen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "entsteinen"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "drylować"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "izkoštiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "vykôstkovať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "izkoščičiti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to form a stone", "word": "kasvattaa kivi"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "blive stenet"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "drogeren"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "narcotics", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "huumata"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "alcohol", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "juovuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "öykätä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "défoncer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "sich berauschen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "belő"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "apreibināt"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "iedot galvā"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stoníra", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "стони́ра"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "chapar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obdolbátʹsja", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "обдолба́ться"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "bli stenad"}], "wikipedia": ["stone", "stone (disambiguation)"], "word": "stone"}
1: stone/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English degree adverbs", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English intensifiers", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steyh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi", "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms", "Requests for native script for Pashto terms", "Requests for review of Avar translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Requests for review of Southern Altai translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Mandarin", "Rhymes:English/əʊn", "Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable", "Singlish", "Terms with Abaza translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Aguaruna translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Akkadian translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ama translations", "Terms with Amis translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Apinayé translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Atayal translations", "Terms with Aukan translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baekje translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bezhta translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Brahui translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Bunun translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Catawba translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chagatai translations", "Terms with Chambri translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chiricahua translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dagbani translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dargwa translations", "Terms with Dogrib translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Drung translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dupaningan Agta translations", "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Eshtehardi translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fiji Hindi translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gorontalo translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Haryanvi translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hinukh translations", "Terms with Hiri Motu translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Jicarilla translations", "Terms with Jurchen translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kaingang translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kanakanabu translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kaqchikel translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kari'na translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kato translations", "Terms with Kavalan translations", "Terms with Kayapó translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khinalug translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Krahô translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladakhi translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lipan translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luo translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Magahi translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Malecite-Passamaquoddy translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mohawk translations", "Terms with Mojave translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mori Bawah translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Motu translations", "Terms with Mwani translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Negidal translations", "Terms with Nekgini translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Japanese translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Oroch translations", "Terms with Orok translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Oroqen translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Panará translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Parthian translations", "Terms with Pará Gavião translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Phoenician translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Pijao translations", "Terms with Pipil translations", "Terms with Pirahã translations", "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations", "Terms with Plains Apache translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Purepecha translations", "Terms with Puyuma translations", "Terms with Pykobjê translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rabha translations", "Terms with Raga translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Rukai translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saaroa translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Saisiyat translations", "Terms with Sakizaya translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Seychellois Creole translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sidamo translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Solon translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with South Slavey translations", "Terms with Southeast Ijo translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Suyá translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Takia translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tapayuna translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ternate translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Thao translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tsez translations", "Terms with Tsou translations", "Terms with Tuareg translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udihe translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Ulch translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with West Makian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Xavante translations", "Terms with Xerénte translations", "Terms with Xokleng translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yami translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "en:Backgammon", "en:Greys", "en:Plant anatomy", "en:Units of measure"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steyh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ston"}, "expansion": "Middle English ston", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "stān"}, "expansion": "Old English stān", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*stain"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stainaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steyh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to stiffen"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "stien"}, "expansion": "West Frisian stien", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Steen"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Steen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "steen"}, "expansion": "Dutch steen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Stein"}, "expansion": "German Stein", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "sten"}, "expansion": "Swedish sten", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "stein"}, "expansion": "Norwegian stein", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "стена́", "t": "wall"}, "expansion": "Russian стена́ (stená, “wall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "στία", "t": "pebble"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στία (stía, “pebble”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "shtëng", "t": "hardened or pressed matter"}, "expansion": "Albanian shtëng (“hardened or pressed matter”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "स्त्यायते", "t": "it hardens"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “it hardens”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "stein"}, "expansion": "Doublet of stein", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ston, stone, stan, from Old English stān, from Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”).\nSee also West Frisian stien, Saterland Frisian Steen, Dutch steen, German Stein, Danish and Swedish sten, Norwegian stein; also Russian стена́ (stená, “wall”), Ancient Greek στία (stía, “pebble”), στέαρ (stéar, “tallow”), Albanian shtëng (“hardened or pressed matter”), Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “it hardens”)). Doublet of stein.", "forms": [{"form": "stones", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "stoning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "stoned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "stoned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "stone (third-person singular simple present stones, present participle stoning, simple past and past participle stoned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Death", "en:Murder", "en:Violence"], "examples": [{"text": "She got stoned to death after they found her.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 7:55–60:", "text": "55 But hee being full of the holy Ghost, looked vp stedfastly into heauen, and saw the glory of God, and Iesus standing on the right hand of God,\n56 And said, Behold, I see the heauens opened, and the Sonne of man standing on the right hand of God.\n57 Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their eares, and ran vpon him with one accord,\n58 And cast him out of the citie, and stoned him: and the witnesses layd downe their clothes at a yong mans feete, whose name was Saul.\n59 And they stoned Steuen, calling vpon God, and saying, Lord Iesus receiue my spirit.\n60 And he kneeled downe, and cried with a loud voice, Lord lay not this sinne to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleepe.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pelt with stones, especially to kill by pelting with stones."], "links": [["pelt", "pelt"], ["kill", "kill"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pelt with stones, especially to kill by pelting with stones."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1974, Mathias Peter Harpin, Prophets in the wilderness: a history of Coventry, Rhode Island:", "text": "[…] and since it was a rule of the French troops not to be a burden on the people along their route it could be that the advance guard dug and stoned the well for the troop's own special use.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To wall with stones."], "links": [["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To wall with stones."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To remove a stone from (fruit etc.)."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To remove a stone from (fruit etc.)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To form a stone during growth, with reference to fruit etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To form a stone during growth, with reference to fruit etc."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To intoxicate, especially with narcotics. (Usually in passive)"], "links": [["intoxicate", "intoxicate"], ["narcotic", "narcotic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To intoxicate, especially with narcotics. (Usually in passive)"], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Singapore English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2003, Roger, Joy, Vera and Amanda Loh, Facts about Singapore: Differences between Ohio and Singapore:", "text": "I was stoning the whole of today.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011 November 2, Shermaine Ong, (Please provide the book title or journal name):", "text": "Resume writing class lesson 2, stoning.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2015 April 8, Becky Osawa, Trekking with Becky: Stoning at the Marina Barrage, Singapore:", "text": "The Marina Barrage is a reservoir, but everyone goes there because the spacious greenery at the top is the perfect place for stoning, which is Singlish for hanging out and chilling.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To do nothing, to stare blankly into space and not pay attention when relaxing or when bored."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, Singapore, slang) To do nothing, to stare blankly into space and not pay attention when relaxing or when bored."], "tags": ["Singapore", "intransitive", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To lap with an abrasive stone to remove surface irregularities."], "links": [["lap", "lapping"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To lap with an abrasive stone to remove surface irregularities."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stəʊn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-stone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/stoʊn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-stone.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-stone.ogg/En-us-stone.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-stone.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/stɐʉn/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"rhymes": "-əʊn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "pelt with stones", "word": "lapidate"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "chill"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "chillax"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "chill out"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "hang out"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "rilek"}, {"sense": "do nothing, stare into space", "word": "daydream"}, {"sense": "do nothing, stare into space", "word": "veg out"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rajama", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "رَجَمَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻarkocel", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "քարկոծել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "daşlamaq"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "labezañ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "meinata"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prebivam s kamǎni", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "пребивам с камъни"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedregar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kamenovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukamenovat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stene"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stenigen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ŝtonmortigi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "steina"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "kivittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapider"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedrar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "acoiar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "acantazar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "steinigen"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "lithoboléō", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "λιθοβολέω"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "saṅgsār karnā", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "संगसार करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "megkövez"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "rajam"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "rejam"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "cloch"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidare"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "kn' jang", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "کنؠ جَنٛگ"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "knhi lāyin'", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "کنہِ لایِنؠ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "caol dom tmɑɑ", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ចោលដុំថ្ម"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidō"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kamenuva", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "каменува"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "rejam"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "motla"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "tehuia"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "lapider"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "steine"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stǣnan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "hǣnan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ġehǣnan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sangsâr kardan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "سنگسار کردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kamienować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukamienować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedrejar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "chanqiyay"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ch'aqiy"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kameňovať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukameňovať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedrear"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "piga mawe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stena"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "taşlamak"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "llabyddio"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "axtalamaq"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vadja kostilkite", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "вадя костилките"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "vypeckovat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "poistaa kivi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "dénoyauter"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "épépiner"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "entkernen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "entsteinen"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "drylować"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "izkoštiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "vykôstkovať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "izkoščičiti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to form a stone", "word": "kasvattaa kivi"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "blive stenet"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "drogeren"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "narcotics", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "huumata"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "alcohol", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "juovuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "öykätä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "défoncer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "sich berauschen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "belő"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "apreibināt"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "iedot galvā"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stoníra", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "стони́ра"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "chapar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obdolbátʹsja", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "обдолба́ться"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "bli stenad"}], "wikipedia": ["stone", "stone (disambiguation)"], "word": "stone"}
1: stone/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English degree adverbs", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English intensifiers", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steyh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi", "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms", "Requests for native script for Pashto terms", "Requests for review of Avar translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Requests for review of Southern Altai translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Mandarin", "Rhymes:English/əʊn", "Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable", "Singlish", "Terms with Abaza translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Aguaruna 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Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dargwa translations", "Terms with Dogrib translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Drung translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dupaningan Agta translations", "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Eshtehardi translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fiji Hindi translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez 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Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Jicarilla translations", "Terms with Jurchen translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kaingang translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kanakanabu translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kaqchikel translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kari'na translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kato translations", "Terms with Kavalan translations", "Terms with Kayapó translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khinalug translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Krahô translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladakhi translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lipan translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luo translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Magahi translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Malecite-Passamaquoddy translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mohawk translations", "Terms with Mojave translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mori Bawah translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Motu translations", "Terms with Mwani translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Negidal translations", "Terms with Nekgini translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Japanese translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Oroch translations", "Terms with Orok translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Oroqen translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Panará translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Parthian translations", "Terms with Pará Gavião translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Phoenician translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Pijao translations", "Terms with Pipil translations", "Terms with Pirahã translations", "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations", "Terms with Plains Apache translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Purepecha translations", "Terms with Puyuma translations", "Terms with Pykobjê translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rabha translations", "Terms with Raga translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Rukai translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saaroa translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Saisiyat translations", "Terms with Sakizaya translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Seychellois Creole translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sidamo translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Solon translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with South Slavey translations", "Terms with Southeast Ijo translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Suyá translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Takia translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tapayuna translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ternate translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Thao translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tsez translations", "Terms with Tsou translations", "Terms with Tuareg translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udihe translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Ulch translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with West Makian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Xavante translations", "Terms with Xerénte translations", "Terms with Xokleng translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yami translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "en:Backgammon", "en:Greys", "en:Plant anatomy", "en:Units of measure"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steyh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ston"}, "expansion": "Middle English ston", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "stān"}, "expansion": "Old English stān", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*stain"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stainaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steyh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to stiffen"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "stien"}, "expansion": "West Frisian stien", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Steen"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Steen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "steen"}, "expansion": "Dutch steen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Stein"}, "expansion": "German Stein", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "sten"}, "expansion": "Swedish sten", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "stein"}, "expansion": "Norwegian stein", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "стена́", "t": "wall"}, "expansion": "Russian стена́ (stená, “wall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "στία", "t": "pebble"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στία (stía, “pebble”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "shtëng", "t": "hardened or pressed matter"}, "expansion": "Albanian shtëng (“hardened or pressed matter”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "स्त्यायते", "t": "it hardens"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “it hardens”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "stein"}, "expansion": "Doublet of stein", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ston, stone, stan, from Old English stān, from Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”).\nSee also West Frisian stien, Saterland Frisian Steen, Dutch steen, German Stein, Danish and Swedish sten, Norwegian stein; also Russian стена́ (stená, “wall”), Ancient Greek στία (stía, “pebble”), στέαρ (stéar, “tallow”), Albanian shtëng (“hardened or pressed matter”), Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “it hardens”)). Doublet of stein.", "forms": [{"form": "stones", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "stoning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "stoned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "stoned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "stone (third-person singular simple present stones, present participle stoning, simple past and past participle stoned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Death", "en:Murder", "en:Violence"], "examples": [{"text": "She got stoned to death after they found her.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 7:55–60:", "text": "55 But hee being full of the holy Ghost, looked vp stedfastly into heauen, and saw the glory of God, and Iesus standing on the right hand of God,\n56 And said, Behold, I see the heauens opened, and the Sonne of man standing on the right hand of God.\n57 Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their eares, and ran vpon him with one accord,\n58 And cast him out of the citie, and stoned him: and the witnesses layd downe their clothes at a yong mans feete, whose name was Saul.\n59 And they stoned Steuen, calling vpon God, and saying, Lord Iesus receiue my spirit.\n60 And he kneeled downe, and cried with a loud voice, Lord lay not this sinne to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleepe.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pelt with stones, especially to kill by pelting with stones."], "links": [["pelt", "pelt"], ["kill", "kill"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pelt with stones, especially to kill by pelting with stones."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1974, Mathias Peter Harpin, Prophets in the wilderness: a history of Coventry, Rhode Island:", "text": "[…] and since it was a rule of the French troops not to be a burden on the people along their route it could be that the advance guard dug and stoned the well for the troop's own special use.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To wall with stones."], "links": [["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To wall with stones."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To remove a stone from (fruit etc.)."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To remove a stone from (fruit etc.)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To form a stone during growth, with reference to fruit etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To form a stone during growth, with reference to fruit etc."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To intoxicate, especially with narcotics. (Usually in passive)"], "links": [["intoxicate", "intoxicate"], ["narcotic", "narcotic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To intoxicate, especially with narcotics. (Usually in passive)"], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Singapore English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2003, Roger, Joy, Vera and Amanda Loh, Facts about Singapore: Differences between Ohio and Singapore:", "text": "I was stoning the whole of today.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011 November 2, Shermaine Ong, (Please provide the book title or journal name):", "text": "Resume writing class lesson 2, stoning.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2015 April 8, Becky Osawa, Trekking with Becky: Stoning at the Marina Barrage, Singapore:", "text": "The Marina Barrage is a reservoir, but everyone goes there because the spacious greenery at the top is the perfect place for stoning, which is Singlish for hanging out and chilling.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To do nothing, to stare blankly into space and not pay attention when relaxing or when bored."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, Singapore, slang) To do nothing, to stare blankly into space and not pay attention when relaxing or when bored."], "tags": ["Singapore", "intransitive", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To lap with an abrasive stone to remove surface irregularities."], "links": [["lap", "lapping"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To lap with an abrasive stone to remove surface irregularities."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stəʊn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-stone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/stoʊn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-stone.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-stone.ogg/En-us-stone.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-stone.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/stɐʉn/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"rhymes": "-əʊn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "pelt with stones", "word": "lapidate"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "chill"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "chillax"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "chill out"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "hang out"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "rilek"}, {"sense": "do nothing, stare into space", "word": "daydream"}, {"sense": "do nothing, stare into space", "word": "veg out"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rajama", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "رَجَمَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻarkocel", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "քարկոծել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "daşlamaq"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "labezañ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "meinata"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prebivam s kamǎni", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "пребивам с камъни"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedregar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kamenovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukamenovat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stene"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stenigen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ŝtonmortigi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "steina"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "kivittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapider"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedrar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "acoiar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "acantazar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "steinigen"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "lithoboléō", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "λιθοβολέω"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "saṅgsār karnā", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "संगसार करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "megkövez"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "rajam"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "rejam"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "cloch"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidare"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "kn' jang", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "کنؠ جَنٛگ"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "knhi lāyin'", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "کنہِ لایِنؠ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "caol dom tmɑɑ", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ចោលដុំថ្ម"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidō"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kamenuva", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "каменува"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "rejam"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "motla"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "tehuia"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "lapider"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "steine"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stǣnan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "hǣnan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ġehǣnan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sangsâr kardan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "سنگسار کردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kamienować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukamienować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedrejar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "chanqiyay"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ch'aqiy"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kameňovať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukameňovať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedrear"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "piga mawe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stena"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "taşlamak"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "llabyddio"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "axtalamaq"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vadja kostilkite", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "вадя костилките"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "vypeckovat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "poistaa kivi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "dénoyauter"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "épépiner"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "entkernen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "entsteinen"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "drylować"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "izkoštiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "vykôstkovať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "izkoščičiti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to form a stone", "word": "kasvattaa kivi"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "blive stenet"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "drogeren"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "narcotics", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "huumata"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "alcohol", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "juovuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "öykätä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "défoncer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "sich berauschen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "belő"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "apreibināt"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "iedot galvā"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stoníra", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "стони́ра"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "chapar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obdolbátʹsja", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "обдолба́ться"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "bli stenad"}], "wikipedia": ["stone", "stone (disambiguation)"], "word": "stone"}

stone/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English degree adverbs", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English intensifiers", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root steyh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi", "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms", "Requests for native script for Pashto terms", "Requests for review of Avar translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Requests for review of Southern Altai translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Mandarin", "Rhymes:English/əʊn", "Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable", "Singlish", "Terms with Abaza translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Aguaruna translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Akkadian translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ama translations", "Terms with Amis translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Apinayé translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Atayal translations", "Terms with Aukan translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baekje translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bezhta translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Brahui translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Bunun translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Catawba translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chagatai translations", "Terms with Chambri translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chiricahua translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dagbani translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dargwa translations", "Terms with Dogrib translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Drung translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dupaningan Agta translations", "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Eshtehardi translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fiji Hindi translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gorontalo translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Haryanvi translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hinukh translations", "Terms with Hiri Motu translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Jicarilla translations", "Terms with Jurchen translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kaingang translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kanakanabu translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kaqchikel translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kari'na translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kato translations", "Terms with Kavalan translations", "Terms with Kayapó translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khinalug translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Krahô translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladakhi translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lipan translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luo translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Magahi translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Malecite-Passamaquoddy translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mohawk translations", "Terms with Mojave translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mori Bawah translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Motu translations", "Terms with Mwani translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Negidal translations", "Terms with Nekgini translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Japanese translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Oroch translations", "Terms with Orok translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Oroqen translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Panará translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Parthian translations", "Terms with Pará Gavião translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Phoenician translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Pijao translations", "Terms with Pipil translations", "Terms with Pirahã translations", "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations", "Terms with Plains Apache translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Purepecha translations", "Terms with Puyuma translations", "Terms with Pykobjê translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rabha translations", "Terms with Raga translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Rukai translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saaroa translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Saisiyat translations", "Terms with Sakizaya translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Seychellois Creole translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sidamo translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Solon translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with South Slavey translations", "Terms with Southeast Ijo translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Suyá translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Takia translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tapayuna translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ternate translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Thao translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tsez translations", "Terms with Tsou translations", "Terms with Tuareg translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udihe translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Ulch translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with West Makian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Xavante translations", "Terms with Xerénte translations", "Terms with Xokleng translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yami translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "en:Backgammon", "en:Greys", "en:Plant anatomy", "en:Units of measure"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "steyh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ston"}, "expansion": "Middle English ston", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "stān"}, "expansion": "Old English stān", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "stain"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic stain", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "stainaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic stainaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "steyh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to stiffen"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European steyh₂- (“to stiffen”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "stien"}, "expansion": "West Frisian stien", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Steen"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Steen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "steen"}, "expansion": "Dutch steen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Stein"}, "expansion": "German Stein", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "sten"}, "expansion": "Swedish sten", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "stein"}, "expansion": "Norwegian stein", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "стена́", "t": "wall"}, "expansion": "Russian стена́ (stená, “wall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "στία", "t": "pebble"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στία (stía, “pebble”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "shtëng", "t": "hardened or pressed matter"}, "expansion": "Albanian shtëng (“hardened or pressed matter”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "स्त्यायते", "t": "it hardens"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “it hardens”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "stein"}, "expansion": "Doublet of stein", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ston, stone, stan, from Old English stān, from Proto-West Germanic stain, from Proto-Germanic stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”).\nSee also West Frisian stien, Saterland Frisian Steen, Dutch steen, German Stein, Danish and Swedish sten, Norwegian stein; also Russian стена́ (stená, “wall”), Ancient Greek στία (stía, “pebble”), στέαρ (stéar, “tallow”), Albanian shtëng (“hardened or pressed matter”), Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “it hardens”)). Doublet of stein.", "forms": [{"form": "stones", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "stoning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "stoned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "stoned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "stone (third-person singular simple present stones, present participle stoning, simple past and past participle stoned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Death", "en:Murder", "en:Violence"], "examples": [{"text": "She got stoned to death after they found her.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 7:55–60:", "text": "55 But hee being full of the holy Ghost, looked vp stedfastly into heauen, and saw the glory of God, and Iesus standing on the right hand of God,\n56 And said, Behold, I see the heauens opened, and the Sonne of man standing on the right hand of God.\n57 Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their eares, and ran vpon him with one accord,\n58 And cast him out of the citie, and stoned him: and the witnesses layd downe their clothes at a yong mans feete, whose name was Saul.\n59 And they stoned Steuen, calling vpon God, and saying, Lord Iesus receiue my spirit.\n60 And he kneeled downe, and cried with a loud voice, Lord lay not this sinne to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleepe.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pelt with stones, especially to kill by pelting with stones."], "links": [["pelt", "pelt"], ["kill", "kill"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pelt with stones, especially to kill by pelting with stones."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1974, Mathias Peter Harpin, Prophets in the wilderness: a history of Coventry, Rhode Island:", "text": "[…] and since it was a rule of the French troops not to be a burden on the people along their route it could be that the advance guard dug and stoned the well for the troop's own special use.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To wall with stones."], "links": [["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To wall with stones."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To remove a stone from (fruit etc.)."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To remove a stone from (fruit etc.)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To form a stone during growth, with reference to fruit etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To form a stone during growth, with reference to fruit etc."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To intoxicate, especially with narcotics. (Usually in passive)"], "links": [["intoxicate", "intoxicate"], ["narcotic", "narcotic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To intoxicate, especially with narcotics. (Usually in passive)"], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Singapore English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2003, Roger, Joy, Vera and Amanda Loh, Facts about Singapore: Differences between Ohio and Singapore:", "text": "I was stoning the whole of today.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011 November 2, Shermaine Ong, (Please provide the book title or journal name):", "text": "Resume writing class lesson 2, stoning.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2015 April 8, Becky Osawa, Trekking with Becky: Stoning at the Marina Barrage, Singapore:", "text": "The Marina Barrage is a reservoir, but everyone goes there because the spacious greenery at the top is the perfect place for stoning, which is Singlish for hanging out and chilling.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To do nothing, to stare blankly into space and not pay attention when relaxing or when bored."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, Singapore, slang) To do nothing, to stare blankly into space and not pay attention when relaxing or when bored."], "tags": ["Singapore", "intransitive", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To lap with an abrasive stone to remove surface irregularities."], "links": [["lap", "lapping"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To lap with an abrasive stone to remove surface irregularities."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stəʊn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-stone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/stoʊn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-stone.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-stone.ogg/En-us-stone.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-stone.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/stɐʉn/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"rhymes": "-əʊn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "pelt with stones", "word": "lapidate"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "chill"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "chillax"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "chill out"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "hang out"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "rilek"}, {"sense": "do nothing, stare into space", "word": "daydream"}, {"sense": "do nothing, stare into space", "word": "veg out"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rajama", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "رَجَمَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻarkocel", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "քարկոծել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "daşlamaq"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "labezañ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "meinata"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prebivam s kamǎni", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "пребивам с камъни"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedregar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kamenovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukamenovat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stene"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stenigen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ŝtonmortigi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "steina"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "kivittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapider"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedrar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "acoiar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "acantazar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "steinigen"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "lithoboléō", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "λιθοβολέω"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "saṅgsār karnā", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "संगसार करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "megkövez"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "rajam"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "rejam"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "cloch"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidare"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "kn' jang", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "کنؠ جَنٛگ"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "knhi lāyin'", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "کنہِ لایِنؠ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "caol dom tmɑɑ", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ចោលដុំថ្ម"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidō"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kamenuva", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "каменува"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "rejam"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "motla"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "tehuia"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "lapider"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "steine"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stǣnan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "hǣnan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ġehǣnan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sangsâr kardan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "سنگسار کردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kamienować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukamienować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedrejar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "chanqiyay"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ch'aqiy"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kameňovať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukameňovať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedrear"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "piga mawe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stena"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "taşlamak"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "llabyddio"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "axtalamaq"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vadja kostilkite", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "вадя костилките"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "vypeckovat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "poistaa kivi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "dénoyauter"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "épépiner"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "entkernen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "entsteinen"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "drylować"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "izkoštiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "vykôstkovať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "izkoščičiti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to form a stone", "word": "kasvattaa kivi"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "blive stenet"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "drogeren"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "narcotics", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "huumata"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "alcohol", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "juovuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "öykätä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "défoncer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "sich berauschen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "belő"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "apreibināt"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "iedot galvā"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stoníra", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "стони́ра"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "chapar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obdolbátʹsja", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "обдолба́ться"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "bli stenad"}], "wikipedia": ["stone", "stone (disambiguation)"], "word": "stone"}

stone (English verb) stone/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English degree adverbs", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English intensifiers", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steyh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi", "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms", "Requests for native script for Pashto terms", "Requests for review of Avar translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Requests for review of Southern Altai translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Mandarin", "Rhymes:English/əʊn", "Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable", "Singlish", "Terms with Abaza translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Aguaruna translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Akkadian translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ama translations", "Terms with Amis translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Apinayé translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Atayal translations", "Terms with Aukan translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baekje translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bezhta translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Brahui translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Bunun translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Catawba translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chagatai translations", "Terms with Chambri translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chiricahua translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dagbani translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dargwa translations", "Terms with Dogrib translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Drung translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dupaningan Agta translations", "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Eshtehardi translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fiji Hindi translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gorontalo translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Haryanvi translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hinukh translations", "Terms with Hiri Motu translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Jicarilla translations", "Terms with Jurchen translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kaingang translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kanakanabu translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kaqchikel translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kari'na translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kato translations", "Terms with Kavalan translations", "Terms with Kayapó translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khinalug translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Krahô translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladakhi translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lipan translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luo translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Magahi translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Malecite-Passamaquoddy translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mohawk translations", "Terms with Mojave translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mori Bawah translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Motu translations", "Terms with Mwani translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Negidal translations", "Terms with Nekgini translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Japanese translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Oroch translations", "Terms with Orok translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Oroqen translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Panará translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Parthian translations", "Terms with Pará Gavião translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Phoenician translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Pijao translations", "Terms with Pipil translations", "Terms with Pirahã translations", "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations", "Terms with Plains Apache translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Purepecha translations", "Terms with Puyuma translations", "Terms with Pykobjê translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rabha translations", "Terms with Raga translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Rukai translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saaroa translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Saisiyat translations", "Terms with Sakizaya translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Seychellois Creole translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sidamo translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Solon translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with South Slavey translations", "Terms with Southeast Ijo translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Suyá translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Takia translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tapayuna translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ternate translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Thao translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tsez translations", "Terms with Tsou translations", "Terms with Tuareg translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udihe translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Ulch translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with West Makian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Xavante translations", "Terms with Xerénte translations", "Terms with Xokleng translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yami translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "en:Backgammon", "en:Greys", "en:Plant anatomy", "en:Units of measure"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steyh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ston"}, "expansion": "Middle English ston", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "stān"}, "expansion": "Old English stān", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*stain"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stainaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steyh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to stiffen"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "stien"}, "expansion": "West Frisian stien", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Steen"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Steen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "steen"}, "expansion": "Dutch steen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Stein"}, "expansion": "German Stein", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "sten"}, "expansion": "Swedish sten", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "stein"}, "expansion": "Norwegian stein", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "стена́", "t": "wall"}, "expansion": "Russian стена́ (stená, “wall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "στία", "t": "pebble"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στία (stía, “pebble”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "shtëng", "t": "hardened or pressed matter"}, "expansion": "Albanian shtëng (“hardened or pressed matter”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "स्त्यायते", "t": "it hardens"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “it hardens”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "stein"}, "expansion": "Doublet of stein", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ston, stone, stan, from Old English stān, from Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”).\nSee also West Frisian stien, Saterland Frisian Steen, Dutch steen, German Stein, Danish and Swedish sten, Norwegian stein; also Russian стена́ (stená, “wall”), Ancient Greek στία (stía, “pebble”), στέαρ (stéar, “tallow”), Albanian shtëng (“hardened or pressed matter”), Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “it hardens”)). Doublet of stein.", "forms": [{"form": "stones", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "stoning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "stoned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "stoned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "stone (third-person singular simple present stones, present participle stoning, simple past and past participle stoned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Death", "en:Murder", "en:Violence"], "examples": [{"text": "She got stoned to death after they found her.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 7:55–60:", "text": "55 But hee being full of the holy Ghost, looked vp stedfastly into heauen, and saw the glory of God, and Iesus standing on the right hand of God,\n56 And said, Behold, I see the heauens opened, and the Sonne of man standing on the right hand of God.\n57 Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their eares, and ran vpon him with one accord,\n58 And cast him out of the citie, and stoned him: and the witnesses layd downe their clothes at a yong mans feete, whose name was Saul.\n59 And they stoned Steuen, calling vpon God, and saying, Lord Iesus receiue my spirit.\n60 And he kneeled downe, and cried with a loud voice, Lord lay not this sinne to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleepe.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pelt with stones, especially to kill by pelting with stones."], "links": [["pelt", "pelt"], ["kill", "kill"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pelt with stones, especially to kill by pelting with stones."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1974, Mathias Peter Harpin, Prophets in the wilderness: a history of Coventry, Rhode Island:", "text": "[…] and since it was a rule of the French troops not to be a burden on the people along their route it could be that the advance guard dug and stoned the well for the troop's own special use.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To wall with stones."], "links": [["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To wall with stones."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To remove a stone from (fruit etc.)."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To remove a stone from (fruit etc.)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To form a stone during growth, with reference to fruit etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To form a stone during growth, with reference to fruit etc."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To intoxicate, especially with narcotics. (Usually in passive)"], "links": [["intoxicate", "intoxicate"], ["narcotic", "narcotic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To intoxicate, especially with narcotics. (Usually in passive)"], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Singapore English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2003, Roger, Joy, Vera and Amanda Loh, Facts about Singapore: Differences between Ohio and Singapore:", "text": "I was stoning the whole of today.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011 November 2, Shermaine Ong, (Please provide the book title or journal name):", "text": "Resume writing class lesson 2, stoning.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2015 April 8, Becky Osawa, Trekking with Becky: Stoning at the Marina Barrage, Singapore:", "text": "The Marina Barrage is a reservoir, but everyone goes there because the spacious greenery at the top is the perfect place for stoning, which is Singlish for hanging out and chilling.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To do nothing, to stare blankly into space and not pay attention when relaxing or when bored."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, Singapore, slang) To do nothing, to stare blankly into space and not pay attention when relaxing or when bored."], "tags": ["Singapore", "intransitive", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To lap with an abrasive stone to remove surface irregularities."], "links": [["lap", "lapping"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To lap with an abrasive stone to remove surface irregularities."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stəʊn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-stone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/stoʊn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-stone.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-stone.ogg/En-us-stone.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-stone.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/stɐʉn/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"rhymes": "-əʊn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "pelt with stones", "word": "lapidate"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "chill"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "chillax"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "chill out"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "hang out"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "rilek"}, {"sense": "do nothing, stare into space", "word": "daydream"}, {"sense": "do nothing, stare into space", "word": "veg out"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rajama", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "رَجَمَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻarkocel", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "քարկոծել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "daşlamaq"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "labezañ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "meinata"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prebivam s kamǎni", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "пребивам с камъни"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedregar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kamenovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukamenovat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stene"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stenigen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ŝtonmortigi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "steina"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "kivittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapider"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedrar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "acoiar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "acantazar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "steinigen"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "lithoboléō", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "λιθοβολέω"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "saṅgsār karnā", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "संगसार करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "megkövez"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "rajam"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "rejam"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "cloch"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidare"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "kn' jang", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "کنؠ جَنٛگ"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "knhi lāyin'", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "کنہِ لایِنؠ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "caol dom tmɑɑ", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ចោលដុំថ្ម"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidō"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kamenuva", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "каменува"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "rejam"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "motla"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "tehuia"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "lapider"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "steine"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stǣnan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "hǣnan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ġehǣnan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sangsâr kardan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "سنگسار کردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kamienować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukamienować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedrejar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "chanqiyay"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ch'aqiy"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kameňovať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukameňovať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedrear"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "piga mawe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stena"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "taşlamak"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "llabyddio"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "axtalamaq"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vadja kostilkite", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "вадя костилките"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "vypeckovat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "poistaa kivi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "dénoyauter"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "épépiner"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "entkernen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "entsteinen"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "drylować"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "izkoštiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "vykôstkovať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "izkoščičiti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to form a stone", "word": "kasvattaa kivi"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "blive stenet"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "drogeren"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "narcotics", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "huumata"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "alcohol", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "juovuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "öykätä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "défoncer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "sich berauschen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "belő"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "apreibināt"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "iedot galvā"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stoníra", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "стони́ра"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "chapar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obdolbátʹsja", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "обдолба́ться"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "bli stenad"}], "wikipedia": ["stone", "stone (disambiguation)"], "word": "stone"}

stone/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English degree adverbs", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English intensifiers", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root steyh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi", "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms", "Requests for native script for Pashto terms", "Requests for review of Avar translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Requests for review of Southern Altai translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Mandarin", "Rhymes:English/əʊn", "Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable", "Singlish", "Terms with Abaza translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Aguaruna translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Akkadian translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ama translations", "Terms with Amis translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Apinayé translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Atayal translations", "Terms with Aukan translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baekje translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bezhta translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Brahui translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Bunun translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Catawba translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chagatai translations", "Terms with Chambri translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chiricahua translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dagbani translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dargwa translations", "Terms with Dogrib translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Drung translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dupaningan Agta translations", "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Eshtehardi translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fiji Hindi translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gorontalo translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Haryanvi translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hinukh translations", "Terms with Hiri Motu translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Jicarilla translations", "Terms with Jurchen translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kaingang translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kanakanabu translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kaqchikel translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kari'na translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kato translations", "Terms with Kavalan translations", "Terms with Kayapó translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khinalug translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Krahô translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladakhi translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lipan translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luo translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Magahi translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Malecite-Passamaquoddy translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mohawk translations", "Terms with Mojave translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mori Bawah translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Motu translations", "Terms with Mwani translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Negidal translations", "Terms with Nekgini translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Japanese translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Oroch translations", "Terms with Orok translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Oroqen translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Panará translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Parthian translations", "Terms with Pará Gavião translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Phoenician translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Pijao translations", "Terms with Pipil translations", "Terms with Pirahã translations", "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations", "Terms with Plains Apache translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Purepecha translations", "Terms with Puyuma translations", "Terms with Pykobjê translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rabha translations", "Terms with Raga translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Rukai translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saaroa translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Saisiyat translations", "Terms with Sakizaya translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Seychellois Creole translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sidamo translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Solon translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with South Slavey translations", "Terms with Southeast Ijo translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Suyá translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Takia translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tapayuna translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ternate translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Thao translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tsez translations", "Terms with Tsou translations", "Terms with Tuareg translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udihe translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Ulch translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with West Makian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Xavante translations", "Terms with Xerénte translations", "Terms with Xokleng translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yami translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "en:Backgammon", "en:Greys", "en:Plant anatomy", "en:Units of measure"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "steyh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ston"}, "expansion": "Middle English ston", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "stān"}, "expansion": "Old English stān", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "stain"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic stain", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "stainaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic stainaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "steyh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to stiffen"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European steyh₂- (“to stiffen”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "stien"}, "expansion": "West Frisian stien", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Steen"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Steen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "steen"}, "expansion": "Dutch steen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Stein"}, "expansion": "German Stein", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "sten"}, "expansion": "Swedish sten", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "stein"}, "expansion": "Norwegian stein", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "стена́", "t": "wall"}, "expansion": "Russian стена́ (stená, “wall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "στία", "t": "pebble"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στία (stía, “pebble”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "shtëng", "t": "hardened or pressed matter"}, "expansion": "Albanian shtëng (“hardened or pressed matter”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "स्त्यायते", "t": "it hardens"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “it hardens”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "stein"}, "expansion": "Doublet of stein", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ston, stone, stan, from Old English stān, from Proto-West Germanic stain, from Proto-Germanic stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”).\nSee also West Frisian stien, Saterland Frisian Steen, Dutch steen, German Stein, Danish and Swedish sten, Norwegian stein; also Russian стена́ (stená, “wall”), Ancient Greek στία (stía, “pebble”), στέαρ (stéar, “tallow”), Albanian shtëng (“hardened or pressed matter”), Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “it hardens”)). Doublet of stein.", "forms": [{"form": "stones", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "stoning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "stoned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "stoned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "stone (third-person singular simple present stones, present participle stoning, simple past and past participle stoned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Death", "en:Murder", "en:Violence"], "examples": [{"text": "She got stoned to death after they found her.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 7:55–60:", "text": "55 But hee being full of the holy Ghost, looked vp stedfastly into heauen, and saw the glory of God, and Iesus standing on the right hand of God,\n56 And said, Behold, I see the heauens opened, and the Sonne of man standing on the right hand of God.\n57 Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their eares, and ran vpon him with one accord,\n58 And cast him out of the citie, and stoned him: and the witnesses layd downe their clothes at a yong mans feete, whose name was Saul.\n59 And they stoned Steuen, calling vpon God, and saying, Lord Iesus receiue my spirit.\n60 And he kneeled downe, and cried with a loud voice, Lord lay not this sinne to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleepe.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pelt with stones, especially to kill by pelting with stones."], "links": [["pelt", "pelt"], ["kill", "kill"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pelt with stones, especially to kill by pelting with stones."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1974, Mathias Peter Harpin, Prophets in the wilderness: a history of Coventry, Rhode Island:", "text": "[…] and since it was a rule of the French troops not to be a burden on the people along their route it could be that the advance guard dug and stoned the well for the troop's own special use.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To wall with stones."], "links": [["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To wall with stones."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To remove a stone from (fruit etc.)."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To remove a stone from (fruit etc.)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To form a stone during growth, with reference to fruit etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To form a stone during growth, with reference to fruit etc."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To intoxicate, especially with narcotics. (Usually in passive)"], "links": [["intoxicate", "intoxicate"], ["narcotic", "narcotic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To intoxicate, especially with narcotics. (Usually in passive)"], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Singapore English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2003, Roger, Joy, Vera and Amanda Loh, Facts about Singapore: Differences between Ohio and Singapore:", "text": "I was stoning the whole of today.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011 November 2, Shermaine Ong, (Please provide the book title or journal name):", "text": "Resume writing class lesson 2, stoning.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2015 April 8, Becky Osawa, Trekking with Becky: Stoning at the Marina Barrage, Singapore:", "text": "The Marina Barrage is a reservoir, but everyone goes there because the spacious greenery at the top is the perfect place for stoning, which is Singlish for hanging out and chilling.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To do nothing, to stare blankly into space and not pay attention when relaxing or when bored."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, Singapore, slang) To do nothing, to stare blankly into space and not pay attention when relaxing or when bored."], "tags": ["Singapore", "intransitive", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To lap with an abrasive stone to remove surface irregularities."], "links": [["lap", "lapping"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To lap with an abrasive stone to remove surface irregularities."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stəʊn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-stone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/stoʊn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-stone.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-stone.ogg/En-us-stone.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-stone.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/stɐʉn/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"rhymes": "-əʊn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "pelt with stones", "word": "lapidate"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "chill"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "chillax"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "chill out"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "hang out"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "rilek"}, {"sense": "do nothing, stare into space", "word": "daydream"}, {"sense": "do nothing, stare into space", "word": "veg out"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rajama", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "رَجَمَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻarkocel", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "քարկոծել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "daşlamaq"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "labezañ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "meinata"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prebivam s kamǎni", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "пребивам с камъни"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedregar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kamenovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukamenovat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stene"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stenigen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ŝtonmortigi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "steina"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "kivittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapider"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedrar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "acoiar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "acantazar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "steinigen"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "lithoboléō", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "λιθοβολέω"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "saṅgsār karnā", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "संगसार करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "megkövez"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "rajam"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "rejam"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "cloch"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidare"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "kn' jang", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "کنؠ جَنٛگ"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "knhi lāyin'", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "کنہِ لایِنؠ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "caol dom tmɑɑ", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ចោលដុំថ្ម"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidō"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kamenuva", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "каменува"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "rejam"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "motla"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "tehuia"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "lapider"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "steine"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stǣnan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "hǣnan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ġehǣnan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sangsâr kardan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "سنگسار کردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kamienować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukamienować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedrejar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "chanqiyay"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ch'aqiy"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kameňovať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukameňovať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedrear"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "piga mawe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stena"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "taşlamak"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "llabyddio"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "axtalamaq"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vadja kostilkite", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "вадя костилките"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "vypeckovat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "poistaa kivi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "dénoyauter"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "épépiner"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "entkernen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "entsteinen"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "drylować"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "izkoštiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "vykôstkovať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "izkoščičiti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to form a stone", "word": "kasvattaa kivi"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "blive stenet"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "drogeren"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "narcotics", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "huumata"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "alcohol", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "juovuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "öykätä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "défoncer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "sich berauschen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "belő"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "apreibināt"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "iedot galvā"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stoníra", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "стони́ра"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "chapar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obdolbátʹsja", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "обдолба́ться"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "bli stenad"}], "wikipedia": ["stone", "stone (disambiguation)"], "word": "stone"}

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translations", "Terms with Xokleng translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yami translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "en:Backgammon", "en:Greys", "en:Plant anatomy", "en:Units of measure"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steyh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ston"}, "expansion": "Middle English ston", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "stān"}, "expansion": "Old English stān", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*stain"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stainaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steyh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to stiffen"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "stien"}, "expansion": "West Frisian stien", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Steen"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Steen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "steen"}, "expansion": "Dutch steen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Stein"}, "expansion": "German Stein", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "sten"}, "expansion": "Swedish sten", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "stein"}, "expansion": "Norwegian stein", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "стена́", "t": "wall"}, "expansion": "Russian стена́ (stená, “wall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "στία", "t": "pebble"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στία (stía, “pebble”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "shtëng", "t": "hardened or pressed matter"}, "expansion": "Albanian shtëng (“hardened or pressed matter”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "स्त्यायते", "t": "it hardens"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “it hardens”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "stein"}, "expansion": "Doublet of stein", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ston, stone, stan, from Old English stān, from Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”).\nSee also West Frisian stien, Saterland Frisian Steen, Dutch steen, German Stein, Danish and Swedish sten, Norwegian stein; also Russian стена́ (stená, “wall”), Ancient Greek στία (stía, “pebble”), στέαρ (stéar, “tallow”), Albanian shtëng (“hardened or pressed matter”), Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “it hardens”)). Doublet of stein.", "forms": [{"form": "stones", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "stoning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "stoned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "stoned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "stone (third-person singular simple present stones, present participle stoning, simple past and past participle stoned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Death", "en:Murder", "en:Violence"], "examples": [{"text": "She got stoned to death after they found her.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 7:55–60:", "text": "55 But hee being full of the holy Ghost, looked vp stedfastly into heauen, and saw the glory of God, and Iesus standing on the right hand of God,\n56 And said, Behold, I see the heauens opened, and the Sonne of man standing on the right hand of God.\n57 Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their eares, and ran vpon him with one accord,\n58 And cast him out of the citie, and stoned him: and the witnesses layd downe their clothes at a yong mans feete, whose name was Saul.\n59 And they stoned Steuen, calling vpon God, and saying, Lord Iesus receiue my spirit.\n60 And he kneeled downe, and cried with a loud voice, Lord lay not this sinne to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleepe.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pelt with stones, especially to kill by pelting with stones."], "links": [["pelt", "pelt"], ["kill", "kill"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pelt with stones, especially to kill by pelting with stones."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1974, Mathias Peter Harpin, Prophets in the wilderness: a history of Coventry, Rhode Island:", "text": "[…] and since it was a rule of the French troops not to be a burden on the people along their route it could be that the advance guard dug and stoned the well for the troop's own special use.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To wall with stones."], "links": [["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To wall with stones."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To remove a stone from (fruit etc.)."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To remove a stone from (fruit etc.)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To form a stone during growth, with reference to fruit etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To form a stone during growth, with reference to fruit etc."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To intoxicate, especially with narcotics. (Usually in passive)"], "links": [["intoxicate", "intoxicate"], ["narcotic", "narcotic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To intoxicate, especially with narcotics. (Usually in passive)"], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Singapore English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2003, Roger, Joy, Vera and Amanda Loh, Facts about Singapore: Differences between Ohio and Singapore:", "text": "I was stoning the whole of today.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011 November 2, Shermaine Ong, (Please provide the book title or journal name):", "text": "Resume writing class lesson 2, stoning.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2015 April 8, Becky Osawa, Trekking with Becky: Stoning at the Marina Barrage, Singapore:", "text": "The Marina Barrage is a reservoir, but everyone goes there because the spacious greenery at the top is the perfect place for stoning, which is Singlish for hanging out and chilling.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To do nothing, to stare blankly into space and not pay attention when relaxing or when bored."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, Singapore, slang) To do nothing, to stare blankly into space and not pay attention when relaxing or when bored."], "tags": ["Singapore", "intransitive", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To lap with an abrasive stone to remove surface irregularities."], "links": [["lap", "lapping"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To lap with an abrasive stone to remove surface irregularities."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stəʊn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-stone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/stoʊn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-stone.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-stone.ogg/En-us-stone.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-stone.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/stɐʉn/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"rhymes": "-əʊn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "pelt with stones", "word": "lapidate"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "chill"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "chillax"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "chill out"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "hang out"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "rilek"}, {"sense": "do nothing, stare into space", "word": "daydream"}, {"sense": "do nothing, stare into space", "word": "veg out"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rajama", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "رَجَمَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻarkocel", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "քարկոծել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "daşlamaq"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "labezañ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "meinata"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prebivam s kamǎni", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "пребивам с камъни"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedregar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kamenovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukamenovat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stene"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stenigen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ŝtonmortigi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "steina"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "kivittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapider"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedrar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "acoiar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "acantazar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "steinigen"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "lithoboléō", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "λιθοβολέω"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "saṅgsār karnā", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "संगसार करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "megkövez"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "rajam"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "rejam"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "cloch"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidare"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "kn' jang", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "کنؠ جَنٛگ"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "knhi lāyin'", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "کنہِ لایِنؠ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "caol dom tmɑɑ", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ចោលដុំថ្ម"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidō"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kamenuva", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "каменува"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "rejam"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "motla"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "tehuia"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "lapider"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "steine"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stǣnan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "hǣnan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ġehǣnan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sangsâr kardan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "سنگسار کردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kamienować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukamienować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedrejar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "chanqiyay"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ch'aqiy"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kameňovať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukameňovať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedrear"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "piga mawe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stena"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "taşlamak"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "llabyddio"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "axtalamaq"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vadja kostilkite", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "вадя костилките"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "vypeckovat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "poistaa kivi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "dénoyauter"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "épépiner"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "entkernen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "entsteinen"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "drylować"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "izkoštiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "vykôstkovať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "izkoščičiti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to form a stone", "word": "kasvattaa kivi"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "blive stenet"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "drogeren"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "narcotics", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "huumata"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "alcohol", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "juovuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "öykätä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "défoncer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "sich berauschen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "belő"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "apreibināt"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "iedot galvā"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stoníra", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "стони́ра"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "chapar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obdolbátʹsja", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "обдолба́ться"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "bli stenad"}], "wikipedia": ["stone", "stone (disambiguation)"], "word": "stone"}

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nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi", "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms", "Requests for native script for Pashto terms", "Requests for review of Avar translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Requests for review of Southern Altai translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Mandarin", "Rhymes:English/əʊn", "Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable", "Singlish", "Terms with Abaza translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Aguaruna translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Akkadian translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ama translations", "Terms with Amis translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Apinayé translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Atayal translations", "Terms with Aukan translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baekje translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with 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translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dargwa translations", "Terms with Dogrib translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Drung translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dupaningan Agta translations", "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Eshtehardi translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fiji Hindi translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gorontalo translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Haryanvi translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hinukh translations", "Terms with Hiri Motu translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Jicarilla translations", "Terms with Jurchen translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kaingang translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kanakanabu translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kaqchikel translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kari'na translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kato translations", "Terms with Kavalan translations", "Terms with Kayapó translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khinalug translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Krahô translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladakhi translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lipan translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luo translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Magahi translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Malecite-Passamaquoddy translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mohawk translations", "Terms with Mojave translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mori Bawah translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Motu translations", "Terms with Mwani translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Negidal translations", "Terms with Nekgini translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Japanese translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Oroch translations", "Terms with Orok translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Oroqen translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Panará translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Parthian translations", "Terms with Pará Gavião translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Phoenician translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Pijao translations", "Terms with Pipil translations", "Terms with Pirahã translations", "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations", "Terms with Plains Apache translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Purepecha translations", "Terms with Puyuma translations", "Terms with Pykobjê translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rabha translations", "Terms with Raga translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Rukai translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saaroa translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Saisiyat translations", "Terms with Sakizaya translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Seychellois Creole translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sidamo translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Solon translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with South Slavey translations", "Terms with Southeast Ijo translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Suyá translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Takia translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tapayuna translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ternate translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Thao translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tsez translations", "Terms with Tsou translations", "Terms with Tuareg translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udihe translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Ulch translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with West Makian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Xavante translations", "Terms with Xerénte translations", "Terms with Xokleng translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yami translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "en:Backgammon", "en:Greys", "en:Plant anatomy", "en:Units of measure"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "steyh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ston"}, "expansion": "Middle English ston", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "stān"}, "expansion": "Old English stān", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "stain"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic stain", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "stainaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic stainaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "steyh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to stiffen"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European steyh₂- (“to stiffen”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "stien"}, "expansion": "West Frisian stien", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Steen"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Steen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "steen"}, "expansion": "Dutch steen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Stein"}, "expansion": "German Stein", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "sten"}, "expansion": "Swedish sten", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "stein"}, "expansion": "Norwegian stein", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "стена́", "t": "wall"}, "expansion": "Russian стена́ (stená, “wall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "στία", "t": "pebble"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στία (stía, “pebble”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "shtëng", "t": "hardened or pressed matter"}, "expansion": "Albanian shtëng (“hardened or pressed matter”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "स्त्यायते", "t": "it hardens"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “it hardens”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "stein"}, "expansion": "Doublet of stein", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ston, stone, stan, from Old English stān, from Proto-West Germanic stain, from Proto-Germanic stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”).\nSee also West Frisian stien, Saterland Frisian Steen, Dutch steen, German Stein, Danish and Swedish sten, Norwegian stein; also Russian стена́ (stená, “wall”), Ancient Greek στία (stía, “pebble”), στέαρ (stéar, “tallow”), Albanian shtëng (“hardened or pressed matter”), Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “it hardens”)). Doublet of stein.", "forms": [{"form": "stones", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "stoning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "stoned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "stoned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "stone (third-person singular simple present stones, present participle stoning, simple past and past participle stoned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Death", "en:Murder", "en:Violence"], "examples": [{"text": "She got stoned to death after they found her.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 7:55–60:", "text": "55 But hee being full of the holy Ghost, looked vp stedfastly into heauen, and saw the glory of God, and Iesus standing on the right hand of God,\n56 And said, Behold, I see the heauens opened, and the Sonne of man standing on the right hand of God.\n57 Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their eares, and ran vpon him with one accord,\n58 And cast him out of the citie, and stoned him: and the witnesses layd downe their clothes at a yong mans feete, whose name was Saul.\n59 And they stoned Steuen, calling vpon God, and saying, Lord Iesus receiue my spirit.\n60 And he kneeled downe, and cried with a loud voice, Lord lay not this sinne to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleepe.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pelt with stones, especially to kill by pelting with stones."], "links": [["pelt", "pelt"], ["kill", "kill"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pelt with stones, especially to kill by pelting with stones."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1974, Mathias Peter Harpin, Prophets in the wilderness: a history of Coventry, Rhode Island:", "text": "[…] and since it was a rule of the French troops not to be a burden on the people along their route it could be that the advance guard dug and stoned the well for the troop's own special use.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To wall with stones."], "links": [["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To wall with stones."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To remove a stone from (fruit etc.)."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To remove a stone from (fruit etc.)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To form a stone during growth, with reference to fruit etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To form a stone during growth, with reference to fruit etc."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To intoxicate, especially with narcotics. (Usually in passive)"], "links": [["intoxicate", "intoxicate"], ["narcotic", "narcotic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To intoxicate, especially with narcotics. (Usually in passive)"], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Singapore English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2003, Roger, Joy, Vera and Amanda Loh, Facts about Singapore: Differences between Ohio and Singapore:", "text": "I was stoning the whole of today.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011 November 2, Shermaine Ong, (Please provide the book title or journal name):", "text": "Resume writing class lesson 2, stoning.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2015 April 8, Becky Osawa, Trekking with Becky: Stoning at the Marina Barrage, Singapore:", "text": "The Marina Barrage is a reservoir, but everyone goes there because the spacious greenery at the top is the perfect place for stoning, which is Singlish for hanging out and chilling.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To do nothing, to stare blankly into space and not pay attention when relaxing or when bored."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, Singapore, slang) To do nothing, to stare blankly into space and not pay attention when relaxing or when bored."], "tags": ["Singapore", "intransitive", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To lap with an abrasive stone to remove surface irregularities."], "links": [["lap", "lapping"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To lap with an abrasive stone to remove surface irregularities."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stəʊn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-stone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/stoʊn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-stone.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-stone.ogg/En-us-stone.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-stone.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/stɐʉn/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"rhymes": "-əʊn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "pelt with stones", "word": "lapidate"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "chill"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "chillax"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "chill out"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "hang out"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "rilek"}, {"sense": "do nothing, stare into space", "word": "daydream"}, {"sense": "do nothing, stare into space", "word": "veg out"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rajama", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "رَجَمَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻarkocel", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "քարկոծել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "daşlamaq"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "labezañ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "meinata"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prebivam s kamǎni", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "пребивам с камъни"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedregar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kamenovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukamenovat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stene"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stenigen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ŝtonmortigi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "steina"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "kivittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapider"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedrar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "acoiar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "acantazar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "steinigen"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "lithoboléō", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "λιθοβολέω"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "saṅgsār karnā", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "संगसार करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "megkövez"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "rajam"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "rejam"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "cloch"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidare"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "kn' jang", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "کنؠ جَنٛگ"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "knhi lāyin'", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "کنہِ لایِنؠ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "caol dom tmɑɑ", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ចោលដុំថ្ម"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidō"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kamenuva", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "каменува"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "rejam"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "motla"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "tehuia"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "lapider"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "steine"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stǣnan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "hǣnan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ġehǣnan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sangsâr kardan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "سنگسار کردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kamienować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukamienować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedrejar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "chanqiyay"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ch'aqiy"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kameňovať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukameňovať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedrear"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "piga mawe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stena"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "taşlamak"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "llabyddio"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "axtalamaq"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vadja kostilkite", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "вадя костилките"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "vypeckovat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "poistaa kivi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "dénoyauter"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "épépiner"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "entkernen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "entsteinen"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "drylować"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "izkoštiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "vykôstkovať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "izkoščičiti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to form a stone", "word": "kasvattaa kivi"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "blive stenet"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "drogeren"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "narcotics", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "huumata"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "alcohol", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "juovuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "öykätä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "défoncer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "sich berauschen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "belő"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "apreibināt"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "iedot galvā"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stoníra", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "стони́ра"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "chapar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obdolbátʹsja", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "обдолба́ться"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "bli stenad"}], "wikipedia": ["stone", "stone (disambiguation)"], "word": "stone"}

stone (English verb) stone/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English degree adverbs", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English intensifiers", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steyh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi", "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms", "Requests for native script for Pashto terms", "Requests for review of Avar translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Requests for review of Southern Altai translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Mandarin", "Rhymes:English/əʊn", "Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable", "Singlish", "Terms with Abaza translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Aguaruna translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Akkadian translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ama translations", "Terms with Amis translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Apinayé translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Atayal translations", "Terms with Aukan translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baekje translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bezhta translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Brahui translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Bunun translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Catawba translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chagatai translations", "Terms with Chambri translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chiricahua translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dagbani translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dargwa translations", "Terms with Dogrib translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Drung translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dupaningan Agta translations", "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Eshtehardi translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fiji Hindi translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gorontalo translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Haryanvi translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hinukh translations", "Terms with Hiri Motu translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Hunzib translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Jicarilla translations", "Terms with Jurchen translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kaingang translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kanakanabu translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kaqchikel translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kari'na translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kato translations", "Terms with Kavalan translations", "Terms with Kayapó translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khinalug translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Krahô translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladakhi translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lipan translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luo translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Magahi translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Malecite-Passamaquoddy translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mapudungun translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mohawk translations", "Terms with Mojave translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mori Bawah translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Motu translations", "Terms with Mwani translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Negidal translations", "Terms with Nekgini translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Japanese translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Oroch translations", "Terms with Orok translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Oroqen translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Paiwan translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Panará translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Parthian translations", "Terms with Pará Gavião translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Phoenician translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Pijao translations", "Terms with Pipil translations", "Terms with Pirahã translations", "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations", "Terms with Plains Apache translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Purepecha translations", "Terms with Puyuma translations", "Terms with Pykobjê translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rabha translations", "Terms with Raga translations", "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Rukai translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saaroa translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Saisiyat translations", "Terms with Sakizaya translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Seychellois Creole translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sidamo translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Solon translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with South Slavey translations", "Terms with Southeast Ijo translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Suyá translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swabian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Takia translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tapayuna translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ternate translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Thao translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tsez translations", "Terms with Tsou translations", "Terms with Tuareg translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udihe translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Ulch translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with West Makian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Xavante translations", "Terms with Xerénte translations", "Terms with Xokleng translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yami translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "en:Backgammon", "en:Greys", "en:Plant anatomy", "en:Units of measure"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steyh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ston"}, "expansion": "Middle English ston", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "stān"}, "expansion": "Old English stān", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*stain"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stainaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steyh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to stiffen"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "stien"}, "expansion": "West Frisian stien", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Steen"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Steen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "steen"}, "expansion": "Dutch steen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Stein"}, "expansion": "German Stein", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "sten"}, "expansion": "Swedish sten", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "stein"}, "expansion": "Norwegian stein", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "стена́", "t": "wall"}, "expansion": "Russian стена́ (stená, “wall”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "στία", "t": "pebble"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στία (stía, “pebble”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "shtëng", "t": "hardened or pressed matter"}, "expansion": "Albanian shtëng (“hardened or pressed matter”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "स्त्यायते", "t": "it hardens"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “it hardens”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "stein"}, "expansion": "Doublet of stein", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ston, stone, stan, from Old English stān, from Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”).\nSee also West Frisian stien, Saterland Frisian Steen, Dutch steen, German Stein, Danish and Swedish sten, Norwegian stein; also Russian стена́ (stená, “wall”), Ancient Greek στία (stía, “pebble”), στέαρ (stéar, “tallow”), Albanian shtëng (“hardened or pressed matter”), Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “it hardens”)). Doublet of stein.", "forms": [{"form": "stones", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "stoning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "stoned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "stoned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "stone (third-person singular simple present stones, present participle stoning, simple past and past participle stoned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Death", "en:Murder", "en:Violence"], "examples": [{"text": "She got stoned to death after they found her.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 7:55–60:", "text": "55 But hee being full of the holy Ghost, looked vp stedfastly into heauen, and saw the glory of God, and Iesus standing on the right hand of God,\n56 And said, Behold, I see the heauens opened, and the Sonne of man standing on the right hand of God.\n57 Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their eares, and ran vpon him with one accord,\n58 And cast him out of the citie, and stoned him: and the witnesses layd downe their clothes at a yong mans feete, whose name was Saul.\n59 And they stoned Steuen, calling vpon God, and saying, Lord Iesus receiue my spirit.\n60 And he kneeled downe, and cried with a loud voice, Lord lay not this sinne to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleepe.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pelt with stones, especially to kill by pelting with stones."], "links": [["pelt", "pelt"], ["kill", "kill"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To pelt with stones, especially to kill by pelting with stones."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1974, Mathias Peter Harpin, Prophets in the wilderness: a history of Coventry, Rhode Island:", "text": "[…] and since it was a rule of the French troops not to be a burden on the people along their route it could be that the advance guard dug and stoned the well for the troop's own special use.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To wall with stones."], "links": [["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To wall with stones."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To remove a stone from (fruit etc.)."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To remove a stone from (fruit etc.)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To form a stone during growth, with reference to fruit etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To form a stone during growth, with reference to fruit etc."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To intoxicate, especially with narcotics. (Usually in passive)"], "links": [["intoxicate", "intoxicate"], ["narcotic", "narcotic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, slang) To intoxicate, especially with narcotics. (Usually in passive)"], "tags": ["slang", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Singapore English"], "examples": [{"ref": "2003, Roger, Joy, Vera and Amanda Loh, Facts about Singapore: Differences between Ohio and Singapore:", "text": "I was stoning the whole of today.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011 November 2, Shermaine Ong, (Please provide the book title or journal name):", "text": "Resume writing class lesson 2, stoning.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2015 April 8, Becky Osawa, Trekking with Becky: Stoning at the Marina Barrage, Singapore:", "text": "The Marina Barrage is a reservoir, but everyone goes there because the spacious greenery at the top is the perfect place for stoning, which is Singlish for hanging out and chilling.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To do nothing, to stare blankly into space and not pay attention when relaxing or when bored."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, Singapore, slang) To do nothing, to stare blankly into space and not pay attention when relaxing or when bored."], "tags": ["Singapore", "intransitive", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To lap with an abrasive stone to remove surface irregularities."], "links": [["lap", "lapping"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To lap with an abrasive stone to remove surface irregularities."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stəʊn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-stone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-stone.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/stoʊn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-stone.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-stone.ogg/En-us-stone.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-stone.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/stɐʉn/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"rhymes": "-əʊn"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "pelt with stones", "word": "lapidate"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "chill"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "chillax"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "chill out"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "hang out"}, {"sense": "do nothing, just relaxing", "word": "rilek"}, {"sense": "do nothing, stare into space", "word": "daydream"}, {"sense": "do nothing, stare into space", "word": "veg out"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rajama", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "رَجَمَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻarkocel", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "քարկոծել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "daşlamaq"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "labezañ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "meinata"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prebivam s kamǎni", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "пребивам с камъни"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedregar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kamenovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukamenovat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stene"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stenigen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ŝtonmortigi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "steina"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "kivittää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapider"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedrar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "acoiar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "acantazar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "steinigen"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "lithoboléō", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "λιθοβολέω"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "saṅgsār karnā", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "संगसार करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "megkövez"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "rajam"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "rejam"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "cloch"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidare"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "kn' jang", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "کنؠ جَنٛگ"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "knhi lāyin'", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "کنہِ لایِنؠ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "caol dom tmɑɑ", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ចោលដុំថ្ម"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidō"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kamenuva", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "каменува"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "rejam"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "motla"}, {"code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "tehuia"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["Jersey"], "word": "lapider"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "steine"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stǣnan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "hǣnan"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ġehǣnan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sangsâr kardan", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "سنگسار کردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kamienować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukamienować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedrejar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "chanqiyay"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "ch'aqiy"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kameňovať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ukameňovať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "lapidar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "apedrear"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "piga mawe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "stena"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "taşlamak"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "To pelt with stones", "word": "llabyddio"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "axtalamaq"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vadja kostilkite", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "вадя костилките"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "vypeckovat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "poistaa kivi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "dénoyauter"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "épépiner"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "entkernen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "entsteinen"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "drylować"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "izkoštiti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "vykôstkovať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to remove stone from", "word": "izkoščičiti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to form a stone", "word": "kasvattaa kivi"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "blive stenet"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "drogeren"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "narcotics", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "huumata"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "alcohol", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "juovuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "öykätä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "défoncer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "sich berauschen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "belő"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "apreibināt"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "iedot galvā"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stoníra", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "стони́ра"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "chapar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obdolbátʹsja", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "обдолба́ться"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to intoxicate, especially with narcotics", "word": "bli stenad"}], "wikipedia": ["stone", "stone (disambiguation)"], "word": "stone"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.