Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

夭/Chinese/character

10: 夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to die young, to die prematurely"], "links": [["die", "die"], ["young", "young"], ["prematurely", "prematurely"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be aggrieved"], "links": [["aggrieved", "aggrieved"]]}, {"glosses": ["to devastate"], "links": [["devastate", "devastate"]]}, {"glosses": ["disaster"], "links": [["disaster", "disaster"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iao¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "яо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "jao"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yīu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yíu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu²"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yeu¹"}, {"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yeu¹"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iaw"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iao"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'jewX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qrowʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/"}, {"other": "/*qrowʔ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}
10: 夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["young, fresh-looking"], "links": [["young", "young"], ["fresh", "fresh"], ["looking", "looking"]]}, {"glosses": ["tender, gentle"], "links": [["tender", "tender"], ["gentle", "gentle"]]}, {"glosses": ["lush"], "links": [["lush", "lush"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "yāo", "word": "妖"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 妖 (yāo)"], "links": [["妖", "妖#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iao¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "яо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "jao"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yīu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yíu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu²"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iaw"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iao"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'jew"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ʔ](r)aw/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qrow/"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"other": "[ʔ]"}, {"other": "/*qrow/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}
2: 夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["young, fresh-looking"], "links": [["young", "young"], ["fresh", "fresh"], ["looking", "looking"]]}, {"glosses": ["tender, gentle"], "links": [["tender", "tender"], ["gentle", "gentle"]]}, {"glosses": ["lush"], "links": [["lush", "lush"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "yāo", "word": "妖"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 妖 (yāo)"], "links": [["妖", "妖#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iao¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "яо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "jao"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yīu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yíu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu²"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iaw"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iao"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'jew"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ʔ](r)aw/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qrow/"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"other": "[ʔ]"}, {"other": "/*qrow/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}
1: 夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["young, fresh-looking"], "links": [["young", "young"], ["fresh", "fresh"], ["looking", "looking"]]}, {"glosses": ["tender, gentle"], "links": [["tender", "tender"], ["gentle", "gentle"]]}, {"glosses": ["lush"], "links": [["lush", "lush"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "yāo", "word": "妖"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 妖 (yāo)"], "links": [["妖", "妖#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iao¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "яо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "jao"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yīu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yíu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu²"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iaw"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iao"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'jew"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ʔ](r)aw/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qrow/"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"other": "[ʔ]"}, {"other": "/*qrow/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}
1: 夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "分外夭夭"}, {"word": "壽夭"}, {"word": "寿夭"}, {"word": "夭亡"}, {"roman": "yāolì", "word": "夭厲"}, {"roman": "yāolì", "word": "夭厉"}, {"roman": "yāoshòu", "word": "夭壽"}, {"roman": "yāoshòu", "word": "夭寿"}, {"roman": "yāoyāo", "word": "夭夭"}, {"word": "夭娜"}, {"word": "夭折"}, {"word": "夭昏"}, {"word": "夭札"}, {"word": "夭枉"}, {"word": "夭桃穠李"}, {"word": "夭桃秾李"}, {"word": "夭桃襛李"}, {"word": "夭桃𰳺李"}, {"word": "夭殂"}, {"word": "夭殞"}, {"word": "夭殒"}, {"roman": "yāoshāng", "word": "夭殤"}, {"roman": "yāoshāng", "word": "夭殇"}, {"word": "夭疽"}, {"word": "夭矯"}, {"word": "夭矫"}, {"word": "夭矯離奇"}, {"word": "夭矫离奇"}, {"word": "夭紅"}, {"word": "夭红"}, {"word": "夭逝"}, {"word": "夭遏"}, {"word": "夭邪"}, {"roman": "yǎo'è", "word": "夭閼"}, {"roman": "yǎo'è", "word": "夭阏"}, {"word": "早夭"}, {"word": "桃之夭夭"}, {"roman": "táoyāo", "word": "桃夭"}, {"word": "橫夭"}, {"word": "横夭"}, {"roman": "táozhīyāoyāo", "word": "逃之夭夭"}, {"word": "麛夭"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese redlinks/zh-l"], "glosses": ["Only used in 夭斜."], "links": [["夭斜", "夭斜#Chinese"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wāi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wai¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄨㄞ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "wāi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wai"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "wai¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "wāi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "uai"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "вай"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "vaj"}, {"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵⁵/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}
1: 夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["name of an ancient place"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wo⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄨㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "wò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "wo⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "wò"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "woh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "во"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "vo"}, {"ipa": "/wɔ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/wɔ⁵¹/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}
1: 夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to die young, to die prematurely"], "links": [["die", "die"], ["young", "young"], ["prematurely", "prematurely"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be aggrieved"], "links": [["aggrieved", "aggrieved"]]}, {"glosses": ["to devastate"], "links": [["devastate", "devastate"]]}, {"glosses": ["disaster"], "links": [["disaster", "disaster"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iao¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "яо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "jao"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yīu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yíu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu²"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yeu¹"}, {"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yeu¹"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iaw"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iao"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'jewX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qrowʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/"}, {"other": "/*qrowʔ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}
1: 夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["young animal or plant"], "links": [["young", "young"], ["animal", "animal"], ["plant", "plant"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ǎo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ao³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄠˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ǎo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ǎo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ao³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ǎu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ao"}, {"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'awX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qoːwʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qoːwʔ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}
1: 夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["young, fresh-looking"], "links": [["young", "young"], ["fresh", "fresh"], ["looking", "looking"]]}, {"glosses": ["tender, gentle"], "links": [["tender", "tender"], ["gentle", "gentle"]]}, {"glosses": ["lush"], "links": [["lush", "lush"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "yāo", "word": "妖"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 妖 (yāo)"], "links": [["妖", "妖#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iao¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "яо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "jao"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yīu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yíu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu²"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iaw"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iao"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'jew"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ʔ](r)aw/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qrow/"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"other": "[ʔ]"}, {"other": "/*qrow/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}
1: 夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to die young, to die prematurely"], "links": [["die", "die"], ["young", "young"], ["prematurely", "prematurely"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be aggrieved"], "links": [["aggrieved", "aggrieved"]]}, {"glosses": ["to devastate"], "links": [["devastate", "devastate"]]}, {"glosses": ["disaster"], "links": [["disaster", "disaster"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iao¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "яо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "jao"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yīu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yíu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu²"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yeu¹"}, {"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yeu¹"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iaw"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iao"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'jewX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qrowʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/"}, {"other": "/*qrowʔ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}
1: 夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["young animal or plant"], "links": [["young", "young"], ["animal", "animal"], ["plant", "plant"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ǎo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ao³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄠˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ǎo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ǎo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ao³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ǎu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ao"}, {"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'awX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qoːwʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qoːwʔ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}
1: 夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["young, fresh-looking"], "links": [["young", "young"], ["fresh", "fresh"], ["looking", "looking"]]}, {"glosses": ["tender, gentle"], "links": [["tender", "tender"], ["gentle", "gentle"]]}, {"glosses": ["lush"], "links": [["lush", "lush"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "yāo", "word": "妖"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 妖 (yāo)"], "links": [["妖", "妖#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iao¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "яо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "jao"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yīu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yíu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu²"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iaw"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iao"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'jew"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ʔ](r)aw/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qrow/"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"other": "[ʔ]"}, {"other": "/*qrow/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}
1: 夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to die young, to die prematurely"], "links": [["die", "die"], ["young", "young"], ["prematurely", "prematurely"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be aggrieved"], "links": [["aggrieved", "aggrieved"]]}, {"glosses": ["to devastate"], "links": [["devastate", "devastate"]]}, {"glosses": ["disaster"], "links": [["disaster", "disaster"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iao¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "яо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "jao"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yīu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yíu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu²"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yeu¹"}, {"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yeu¹"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iaw"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iao"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'jewX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qrowʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/"}, {"other": "/*qrowʔ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}
1: 夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["young animal or plant"], "links": [["young", "young"], ["animal", "animal"], ["plant", "plant"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ǎo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ao³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄠˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ǎo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ǎo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ao³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ǎu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ao"}, {"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'awX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qoːwʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qoːwʔ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}

夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to die young, to die prematurely"], "links": [["die", "die"], ["young", "young"], ["prematurely", "prematurely"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be aggrieved"], "links": [["aggrieved", "aggrieved"]]}, {"glosses": ["to devastate"], "links": [["devastate", "devastate"]]}, {"glosses": ["disaster"], "links": [["disaster", "disaster"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iao¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "яо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "jao"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yīu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yíu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu²"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yeu¹"}, {"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yeu¹"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iaw"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iao"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'jewX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/qrowʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/"}, {"other": "/qrowʔ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}

夭 (Chinese character) 夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to die young, to die prematurely"], "links": [["die", "die"], ["young", "young"], ["prematurely", "prematurely"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be aggrieved"], "links": [["aggrieved", "aggrieved"]]}, {"glosses": ["to devastate"], "links": [["devastate", "devastate"]]}, {"glosses": ["disaster"], "links": [["disaster", "disaster"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iao¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "яо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "jao"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yīu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yíu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu²"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yeu¹"}, {"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yeu¹"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iaw"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iao"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'jewX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qrowʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/"}, {"other": "/*qrowʔ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}

夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["young, fresh-looking"], "links": [["young", "young"], ["fresh", "fresh"], ["looking", "looking"]]}, {"glosses": ["tender, gentle"], "links": [["tender", "tender"], ["gentle", "gentle"]]}, {"glosses": ["lush"], "links": [["lush", "lush"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "yāo", "word": "妖"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 妖 (yāo)"], "links": [["妖", "妖#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iao¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "яо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "jao"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yīu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yíu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu²"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iaw"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iao"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'jew"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/[ʔ](r)aw/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/qrow/"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"other": "[ʔ]"}, {"other": "/*qrow/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}

夭 (Chinese character) 夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["young, fresh-looking"], "links": [["young", "young"], ["fresh", "fresh"], ["looking", "looking"]]}, {"glosses": ["tender, gentle"], "links": [["tender", "tender"], ["gentle", "gentle"]]}, {"glosses": ["lush"], "links": [["lush", "lush"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "yāo", "word": "妖"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 妖 (yāo)"], "links": [["妖", "妖#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iao¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "яо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "jao"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yīu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yíu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu²"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iaw"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iao"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'jew"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ʔ](r)aw/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qrow/"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"other": "[ʔ]"}, {"other": "/*qrow/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}

夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["young, fresh-looking"], "links": [["young", "young"], ["fresh", "fresh"], ["looking", "looking"]]}, {"glosses": ["tender, gentle"], "links": [["tender", "tender"], ["gentle", "gentle"]]}, {"glosses": ["lush"], "links": [["lush", "lush"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "yāo", "word": "妖"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 妖 (yāo)"], "links": [["妖", "妖#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iao¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "яо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "jao"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yīu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yíu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu²"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iaw"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iao"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'jew"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/[ʔ](r)aw/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/qrow/"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"other": "[ʔ]"}, {"other": "/*qrow/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}

夭 (Chinese character) 夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["young, fresh-looking"], "links": [["young", "young"], ["fresh", "fresh"], ["looking", "looking"]]}, {"glosses": ["tender, gentle"], "links": [["tender", "tender"], ["gentle", "gentle"]]}, {"glosses": ["lush"], "links": [["lush", "lush"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "yāo", "word": "妖"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 妖 (yāo)"], "links": [["妖", "妖#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iao¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "яо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "jao"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yīu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yíu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu²"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iaw"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iao"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'jew"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ʔ](r)aw/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qrow/"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"other": "[ʔ]"}, {"other": "/*qrow/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}

夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["young, fresh-looking"], "links": [["young", "young"], ["fresh", "fresh"], ["looking", "looking"]]}, {"glosses": ["tender, gentle"], "links": [["tender", "tender"], ["gentle", "gentle"]]}, {"glosses": ["lush"], "links": [["lush", "lush"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "yāo", "word": "妖"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 妖 (yāo)"], "links": [["妖", "妖#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iao¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "яо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "jao"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yīu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yíu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu²"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iaw"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iao"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'jew"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/[ʔ](r)aw/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/qrow/"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"other": "[ʔ]"}, {"other": "/*qrow/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}

夭 (Chinese character) 夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["young, fresh-looking"], "links": [["young", "young"], ["fresh", "fresh"], ["looking", "looking"]]}, {"glosses": ["tender, gentle"], "links": [["tender", "tender"], ["gentle", "gentle"]]}, {"glosses": ["lush"], "links": [["lush", "lush"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "yāo", "word": "妖"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 妖 (yāo)"], "links": [["妖", "妖#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iao¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "яо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "jao"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yīu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yíu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu²"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iaw"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iao"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'jew"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ʔ](r)aw/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qrow/"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"other": "[ʔ]"}, {"other": "/*qrow/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}

夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "分外夭夭"}, {"word": "壽夭"}, {"word": "寿夭"}, {"word": "夭亡"}, {"roman": "yāolì", "word": "夭厲"}, {"roman": "yāolì", "word": "夭厉"}, {"roman": "yāoshòu", "word": "夭壽"}, {"roman": "yāoshòu", "word": "夭寿"}, {"roman": "yāoyāo", "word": "夭夭"}, {"word": "夭娜"}, {"word": "夭折"}, {"word": "夭昏"}, {"word": "夭札"}, {"word": "夭枉"}, {"word": "夭桃穠李"}, {"word": "夭桃秾李"}, {"word": "夭桃襛李"}, {"word": "夭桃𰳺李"}, {"word": "夭殂"}, {"word": "夭殞"}, {"word": "夭殒"}, {"roman": "yāoshāng", "word": "夭殤"}, {"roman": "yāoshāng", "word": "夭殇"}, {"word": "夭疽"}, {"word": "夭矯"}, {"word": "夭矫"}, {"word": "夭矯離奇"}, {"word": "夭矫离奇"}, {"word": "夭紅"}, {"word": "夭红"}, {"word": "夭逝"}, {"word": "夭遏"}, {"word": "夭邪"}, {"roman": "yǎo'è", "word": "夭閼"}, {"roman": "yǎo'è", "word": "夭阏"}, {"word": "早夭"}, {"word": "桃之夭夭"}, {"roman": "táoyāo", "word": "桃夭"}, {"word": "橫夭"}, {"word": "横夭"}, {"roman": "táozhīyāoyāo", "word": "逃之夭夭"}, {"word": "麛夭"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese redlinks/zh-l"], "glosses": ["Only used in 夭斜."], "links": [["夭斜", "夭斜#Chinese"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wāi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wai¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄨㄞ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "wāi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wai"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "wai¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "wāi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "uai"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "вай"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "vaj"}, {"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵⁵/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}

夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["name of an ancient place"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wo⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄨㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "wò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "wò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "wo⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "wò"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "woh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "во"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "vo"}, {"ipa": "/wɔ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/wɔ⁵¹/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}

夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to die young, to die prematurely"], "links": [["die", "die"], ["young", "young"], ["prematurely", "prematurely"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be aggrieved"], "links": [["aggrieved", "aggrieved"]]}, {"glosses": ["to devastate"], "links": [["devastate", "devastate"]]}, {"glosses": ["disaster"], "links": [["disaster", "disaster"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iao¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "яо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "jao"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yīu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yíu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu²"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yeu¹"}, {"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yeu¹"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iaw"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iao"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'jewX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/qrowʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/"}, {"other": "/qrowʔ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}

夭 (Chinese character) 夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to die young, to die prematurely"], "links": [["die", "die"], ["young", "young"], ["prematurely", "prematurely"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be aggrieved"], "links": [["aggrieved", "aggrieved"]]}, {"glosses": ["to devastate"], "links": [["devastate", "devastate"]]}, {"glosses": ["disaster"], "links": [["disaster", "disaster"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iao¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "яо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "jao"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yīu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yíu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu²"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yeu¹"}, {"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yeu¹"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iaw"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iao"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'jewX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qrowʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/"}, {"other": "/*qrowʔ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}

夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["young animal or plant"], "links": [["young", "young"], ["animal", "animal"], ["plant", "plant"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ǎo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ao³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄠˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ǎo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ǎo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ao³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ǎu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ao"}, {"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'awX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/qoːwʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"other": "/qoːwʔ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}

夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["young, fresh-looking"], "links": [["young", "young"], ["fresh", "fresh"], ["looking", "looking"]]}, {"glosses": ["tender, gentle"], "links": [["tender", "tender"], ["gentle", "gentle"]]}, {"glosses": ["lush"], "links": [["lush", "lush"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "yāo", "word": "妖"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 妖 (yāo)"], "links": [["妖", "妖#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iao¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "яо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "jao"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yīu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yíu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu²"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iaw"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iao"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'jew"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/[ʔ](r)aw/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/qrow/"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"other": "[ʔ]"}, {"other": "/*qrow/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}

夭 (Chinese character) 夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["young, fresh-looking"], "links": [["young", "young"], ["fresh", "fresh"], ["looking", "looking"]]}, {"glosses": ["tender, gentle"], "links": [["tender", "tender"], ["gentle", "gentle"]]}, {"glosses": ["lush"], "links": [["lush", "lush"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "yāo", "word": "妖"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 妖 (yāo)"], "links": [["妖", "妖#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iao¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "яо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "jao"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yīu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yíu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu²"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iaw"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iao"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'jew"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ʔ](r)aw/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qrow/"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"other": "[ʔ]"}, {"other": "/*qrow/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}

夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to die young, to die prematurely"], "links": [["die", "die"], ["young", "young"], ["prematurely", "prematurely"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be aggrieved"], "links": [["aggrieved", "aggrieved"]]}, {"glosses": ["to devastate"], "links": [["devastate", "devastate"]]}, {"glosses": ["disaster"], "links": [["disaster", "disaster"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iao¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "яо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "jao"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yīu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yíu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu²"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yeu¹"}, {"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yeu¹"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iaw"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iao"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'jewX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/qrowʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/"}, {"other": "/qrowʔ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}

夭 (Chinese character) 夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to die young, to die prematurely"], "links": [["die", "die"], ["young", "young"], ["prematurely", "prematurely"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be aggrieved"], "links": [["aggrieved", "aggrieved"]]}, {"glosses": ["to devastate"], "links": [["devastate", "devastate"]]}, {"glosses": ["disaster"], "links": [["disaster", "disaster"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iao¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "яо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "jao"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yīu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yíu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu²"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yeu¹"}, {"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yeu¹"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iaw"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iao"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'jewX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qrowʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/"}, {"other": "/*qrowʔ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}

夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["young animal or plant"], "links": [["young", "young"], ["animal", "animal"], ["plant", "plant"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ǎo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ao³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄠˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ǎo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ǎo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ao³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ǎu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ao"}, {"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'awX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/qoːwʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"other": "/qoːwʔ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}

夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["young, fresh-looking"], "links": [["young", "young"], ["fresh", "fresh"], ["looking", "looking"]]}, {"glosses": ["tender, gentle"], "links": [["tender", "tender"], ["gentle", "gentle"]]}, {"glosses": ["lush"], "links": [["lush", "lush"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "yāo", "word": "妖"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 妖 (yāo)"], "links": [["妖", "妖#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iao¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "яо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "jao"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yīu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yíu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu²"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iaw"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iao"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'jew"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/[ʔ](r)aw/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/qrow/"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"other": "[ʔ]"}, {"other": "/*qrow/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}

夭 (Chinese character) 夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["young, fresh-looking"], "links": [["young", "young"], ["fresh", "fresh"], ["looking", "looking"]]}, {"glosses": ["tender, gentle"], "links": [["tender", "tender"], ["gentle", "gentle"]]}, {"glosses": ["lush"], "links": [["lush", "lush"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "yāo", "word": "妖"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 妖 (yāo)"], "links": [["妖", "妖#Chinese"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iao¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "яо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "jao"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yīu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yíu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu²"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iaw"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iao"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'jew"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ʔ](r)aw/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qrow/"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"other": "[ʔ]"}, {"other": "/*qrow/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}

夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to die young, to die prematurely"], "links": [["die", "die"], ["young", "young"], ["prematurely", "prematurely"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be aggrieved"], "links": [["aggrieved", "aggrieved"]]}, {"glosses": ["to devastate"], "links": [["devastate", "devastate"]]}, {"glosses": ["disaster"], "links": [["disaster", "disaster"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iao¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "яо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "jao"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yīu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yíu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu²"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yeu¹"}, {"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yeu¹"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iaw"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iao"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'jewX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/qrowʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/"}, {"other": "/qrowʔ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}

夭 (Chinese character) 夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC *qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to die young, to die prematurely"], "links": [["die", "die"], ["young", "young"], ["prematurely", "prematurely"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be aggrieved"], "links": [["aggrieved", "aggrieved"]]}, {"glosses": ["to devastate"], "links": [["devastate", "devastate"]]}, {"glosses": ["disaster"], "links": [["disaster", "disaster"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iao¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yāo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yao¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yāu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "яо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "jao"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yīu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yíu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiu²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yiu²"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yeu¹"}, {"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yêu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yeu¹"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iaw"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "iáu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "iao"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iau"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "iou"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'jewX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qrowʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/iau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/iau³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iou³³/"}, {"other": "/*qrowʔ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}

夭/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 夭", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i"}, "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Coblin (1986)"}, "expansion": "Coblin (1986)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "ཡོ་བ", "3": "", "4": "oblique, aslant"}, "expansion": "Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit"}, "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "lus", "2": "eu", "3": "", "4": "to bend backwards"}, "expansion": "Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "委", "2": "to bend", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a figure leaning forward, presumably running, hence energetic, young. See also the top component of the Kangxi radical 走.\nCoblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers it cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); if so, probably of Sino-Tibetan origin. However, the medials do not agree, as the expected Middle Chinese reflex should be in division IV, not III-B (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Mizo eu (“to bend backwards”) (ibid.).\nPossibly related to 委 (OC qrolʔ, “to bend”) (e.g. in Chuci https://ctext.org/chu-ci/yuan-you1?searchu=%E5%A7%94&searchmode=showall#result) (ibid.).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "夭", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["young animal or plant"], "links": [["young", "young"], ["animal", "animal"], ["plant", "plant"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ǎo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ao³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄠˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ǎo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "ǎo"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ao³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ǎu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ao"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ao"}, {"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "'awX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/qoːwʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"other": "/qoːwʔ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci"], "word": "夭"}

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