塗 (Chinese character) 塗/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 塗", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一塌糊塗"}, {"word": "一塌糊涂"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一敗塗地"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一败涂地"}, {"word": "一時糊塗"}, {"word": "一时糊涂"}, {"word": "三塗"}, {"word": "三涂"}, {"word": "中塗"}, {"word": "中涂"}, {"word": "信筆塗鴉"}, {"word": "信笔涂鸦"}, {"word": "半塗而罷"}, {"word": "半涂而罢"}, {"word": "困處泥塗"}, {"word": "困处泥涂"}, {"word": "坦塗"}, {"word": "坦涂"}, {"word": "塗乙"}, {"word": "涂乙"}, {"word": "塗刷"}, {"word": "涂刷"}, {"word": "塗地"}, {"word": "涂地"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "塗寫"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "涂写"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "塗層"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "涂层"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "塗山"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "涂山"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "塗抹"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "涂抹"}, {"word": "塗抹詩書"}, {"word": "涂抹诗书"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "塗改"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "涂改"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "塗料"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "涂料"}, {"word": "塗潦"}, {"word": "涂潦"}, {"word": "塗澤"}, {"word": "涂泽"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "塗炭"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "涂炭"}, {"word": "塗炭生民"}, {"word": "涂炭生民"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "塗炭生靈"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "涂炭生灵"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗粉"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂粉"}, {"word": "塗脂抹粉"}, {"word": "涂脂抹粉"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "塗色"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "涂色"}, {"word": "塗說"}, {"word": "涂说"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗跤"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂跤"}, {"word": "塗金"}, {"word": "涂金"}, {"word": "塗附"}, {"word": "涂附"}, {"word": "塗飾"}, {"word": "涂饰"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "塗鴉"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "涂鸦"}, {"word": "塵飯塗羹"}, {"word": "尘饭涂羹"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤塗"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤涂"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "彈塗魚"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "弹涂鱼"}, {"word": "彗氾畫塗"}, {"word": "彗氾画涂"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒塗"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒涂"}, {"word": "披髮塗面"}, {"word": "披发涂面"}, {"word": "擿埴索塗"}, {"word": "擿埴索涂"}, {"word": "星點彈塗"}, {"word": "星点弹涂"}, {"word": "曳尾塗中"}, {"word": "曳尾涂中"}, {"word": "曳尾泥塗"}, {"word": "曳尾泥涂"}, {"word": "東塗西抹"}, {"word": "东涂西抹"}, {"word": "殊塗一致"}, {"word": "殊涂一致"}, {"word": "殊塗同會"}, {"word": "殊涂同会"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊塗同歸"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊涂同归"}, {"word": "殊塗同致"}, {"word": "殊涂同致"}, {"word": "民墜塗炭"}, {"word": "民坠涂炭"}, {"word": "民怨盈塗"}, {"word": "民怨盈涂"}, {"word": "民生塗炭"}, {"word": "民生涂炭"}, {"word": "泥塗"}, {"word": "泥涂"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海塗"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海涂"}, {"word": "湳塗"}, {"word": "湳涂"}, {"word": "烏塗"}, {"word": "乌涂"}, {"word": "烏塗水"}, {"word": "乌涂水"}, {"word": "生民塗炭"}, {"word": "生民涂炭"}, {"word": "生靈塗地"}, {"word": "生灵涂地"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生靈塗炭"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生灵涂炭"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "當塗"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "当涂"}, {"word": "糊塗"}, {"word": "糊涂"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊塗帳"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊涂帐"}, {"word": "糊塗蛋"}, {"word": "糊涂蛋"}, {"word": "糊塗蟲"}, {"word": "糊涂虫"}, {"word": "糊裡糊塗"}, {"word": "糊里糊涂"}, {"word": "糊里糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊涂"}, {"roman": "cōngmíng yīshì, hútú yīshí", "word": "聰明一世，糊塗一時 / 聪明一世，糊涂一时"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝腦塗地"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝脑涂地"}, {"word": "肝膽塗地"}, {"word": "肝胆涂地"}, {"word": "胡塗"}, {"word": "胡涂"}, {"word": "胡裡胡塗"}, {"word": "胡里胡涂"}, {"word": "脣如塗朱"}, {"word": "唇如涂朱"}, {"word": "脣若塗硃"}, {"word": "唇若涂朱"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "脣若塗脂"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "唇若涂脂"}, {"word": "裝糊塗"}, {"word": "装糊涂"}, {"word": "豺狼當塗"}, {"word": "豺狼当涂"}, {"word": "道盡塗殫"}, {"word": "道尽涂殚"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道聽塗說"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道听涂说"}, {"word": "隱形塗料"}, {"word": "隐形涂料"}, {"roman": "ke sái lo̍h thô͘, iā ū saⁿ chhùn ian", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "雞屎落塗，也有三寸煙 / 鸡屎落涂，也有三寸烟"}, {"word": "難得糊塗"}, {"word": "难得糊涂"}, {"word": "霑體塗足"}, {"word": "沾体涂足"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "ทา", "bor": "1", "t": "to smear; to paint"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *rlaː, *l'aː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "涂", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "earth; dirt"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”).", "forms": [{"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["“road”"]}, {"form": "斁", "raw_tags": ["“to daub”"]}, {"form": "凃"}, {"form": "𡌘"}, {"form": "𡍼"}, {"form": "𭏚"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "塗", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["mud; shoal"], "links": [["mud", "mud"], ["shoal", "shoal"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to paint nails", "roman": "tú zhǐjia", "text": "塗指甲／涂指甲"}], "glosses": ["to daub; to smear; to apply; to paint; to plaster"], "links": [["daub", "daub"], ["smear", "smear"], ["apply", "apply"], ["paint", "paint"], ["plaster", "plaster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to cross out; to blot out"], "links": [["cross out", "cross out"], ["blot out", "blot out"]]}, {"glosses": ["to scribble; to scrawl over"], "links": [["scribble", "scribble"], ["scrawl", "scrawl"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "tú, “road”", "word": "途"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "rumours (literally, “listen to what people said along the road”)", "roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "text": "道聽塗說／道听涂说"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 途 (tú, “road”)"], "links": [["途", "途#Chinese"], ["road", "road"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: 土"}], "glosses": ["earth; ground"], "links": [["earth", "earth"], ["ground", "ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) earth; ground"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"glosses": ["Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."], "links": [["嵞", "嵞#Chinese"], ["峹", "峹#Chinese"], ["塗山", "塗山#Chinese"], ["涂山", "涂山#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 嵞, 峹) Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"zh-pron": "dù"}, {"zh-pron": "tù"}, {"zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thô͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "tô͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tʻu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "twu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ту"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "tu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tòuh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "tu^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "dù"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tù"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "too"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tuu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "doo"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thôu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "du^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/du²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "du"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "drae"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*lˤa/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*rlaː/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*l'aː/"}, {"other": "/ thû /"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/du²³/"}, {"other": "/*lˤa/"}, {"other": "/*rlaː/"}, {"other": "/*l'aː/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "mud", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Jiufeng", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingliu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥沙"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "塗 GT"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shaowu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangze"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jiangle"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Mingxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "sense": "mud", "word": "GT"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土拉"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xingning"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "earth", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "那泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "硬爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "塗"}
塗 (Chinese character) 塗/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 塗", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一塌糊塗"}, {"word": "一塌糊涂"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一敗塗地"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一败涂地"}, {"word": "一時糊塗"}, {"word": "一时糊涂"}, {"word": "三塗"}, {"word": "三涂"}, {"word": "中塗"}, {"word": "中涂"}, {"word": "信筆塗鴉"}, {"word": "信笔涂鸦"}, {"word": "半塗而罷"}, {"word": "半涂而罢"}, {"word": "困處泥塗"}, {"word": "困处泥涂"}, {"word": "坦塗"}, {"word": "坦涂"}, {"word": "塗乙"}, {"word": "涂乙"}, {"word": "塗刷"}, {"word": "涂刷"}, {"word": "塗地"}, {"word": "涂地"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "塗寫"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "涂写"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "塗層"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "涂层"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "塗山"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "涂山"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "塗抹"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "涂抹"}, {"word": "塗抹詩書"}, {"word": "涂抹诗书"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "塗改"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "涂改"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "塗料"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "涂料"}, {"word": "塗潦"}, {"word": "涂潦"}, {"word": "塗澤"}, {"word": "涂泽"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "塗炭"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "涂炭"}, {"word": "塗炭生民"}, {"word": "涂炭生民"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "塗炭生靈"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "涂炭生灵"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗粉"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂粉"}, {"word": "塗脂抹粉"}, {"word": "涂脂抹粉"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "塗色"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "涂色"}, {"word": "塗說"}, {"word": "涂说"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗跤"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂跤"}, {"word": "塗金"}, {"word": "涂金"}, {"word": "塗附"}, {"word": "涂附"}, {"word": "塗飾"}, {"word": "涂饰"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "塗鴉"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "涂鸦"}, {"word": "塵飯塗羹"}, {"word": "尘饭涂羹"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤塗"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤涂"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "彈塗魚"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "弹涂鱼"}, {"word": "彗氾畫塗"}, {"word": "彗氾画涂"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒塗"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒涂"}, {"word": "披髮塗面"}, {"word": "披发涂面"}, {"word": "擿埴索塗"}, {"word": "擿埴索涂"}, {"word": "星點彈塗"}, {"word": "星点弹涂"}, {"word": "曳尾塗中"}, {"word": "曳尾涂中"}, {"word": "曳尾泥塗"}, {"word": "曳尾泥涂"}, {"word": "東塗西抹"}, {"word": "东涂西抹"}, {"word": "殊塗一致"}, {"word": "殊涂一致"}, {"word": "殊塗同會"}, {"word": "殊涂同会"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊塗同歸"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊涂同归"}, {"word": "殊塗同致"}, {"word": "殊涂同致"}, {"word": "民墜塗炭"}, {"word": "民坠涂炭"}, {"word": "民怨盈塗"}, {"word": "民怨盈涂"}, {"word": "民生塗炭"}, {"word": "民生涂炭"}, {"word": "泥塗"}, {"word": "泥涂"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海塗"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海涂"}, {"word": "湳塗"}, {"word": "湳涂"}, {"word": "烏塗"}, {"word": "乌涂"}, {"word": "烏塗水"}, {"word": "乌涂水"}, {"word": "生民塗炭"}, {"word": "生民涂炭"}, {"word": "生靈塗地"}, {"word": "生灵涂地"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生靈塗炭"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生灵涂炭"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "當塗"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "当涂"}, {"word": "糊塗"}, {"word": "糊涂"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊塗帳"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊涂帐"}, {"word": "糊塗蛋"}, {"word": "糊涂蛋"}, {"word": "糊塗蟲"}, {"word": "糊涂虫"}, {"word": "糊裡糊塗"}, {"word": "糊里糊涂"}, {"word": "糊里糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊涂"}, {"roman": "cōngmíng yīshì, hútú yīshí", "word": "聰明一世，糊塗一時 / 聪明一世，糊涂一时"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝腦塗地"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝脑涂地"}, {"word": "肝膽塗地"}, {"word": "肝胆涂地"}, {"word": "胡塗"}, {"word": "胡涂"}, {"word": "胡裡胡塗"}, {"word": "胡里胡涂"}, {"word": "脣如塗朱"}, {"word": "唇如涂朱"}, {"word": "脣若塗硃"}, {"word": "唇若涂朱"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "脣若塗脂"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "唇若涂脂"}, {"word": "裝糊塗"}, {"word": "装糊涂"}, {"word": "豺狼當塗"}, {"word": "豺狼当涂"}, {"word": "道盡塗殫"}, {"word": "道尽涂殚"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道聽塗說"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道听涂说"}, {"word": "隱形塗料"}, {"word": "隐形涂料"}, {"roman": "ke sái lo̍h thô͘, iā ū saⁿ chhùn ian", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "雞屎落塗，也有三寸煙 / 鸡屎落涂，也有三寸烟"}, {"word": "難得糊塗"}, {"word": "难得糊涂"}, {"word": "霑體塗足"}, {"word": "沾体涂足"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "ทา", "bor": "1", "t": "to smear; to paint"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *rlaː, *l'aː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "涂", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "earth; dirt"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”).", "forms": [{"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["“road”"]}, {"form": "斁", "raw_tags": ["“to daub”"]}, {"form": "凃"}, {"form": "𡌘"}, {"form": "𡍼"}, {"form": "𭏚"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "塗", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["mud; shoal"], "links": [["mud", "mud"], ["shoal", "shoal"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to paint nails", "roman": "tú zhǐjia", "text": "塗指甲／涂指甲"}], "glosses": ["to daub; to smear; to apply; to paint; to plaster"], "links": [["daub", "daub"], ["smear", "smear"], ["apply", "apply"], ["paint", "paint"], ["plaster", "plaster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to cross out; to blot out"], "links": [["cross out", "cross out"], ["blot out", "blot out"]]}, {"glosses": ["to scribble; to scrawl over"], "links": [["scribble", "scribble"], ["scrawl", "scrawl"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "tú, “road”", "word": "途"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "rumours (literally, “listen to what people said along the road”)", "roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "text": "道聽塗說／道听涂说"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 途 (tú, “road”)"], "links": [["途", "途#Chinese"], ["road", "road"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: 土"}], "glosses": ["earth; ground"], "links": [["earth", "earth"], ["ground", "ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) earth; ground"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"glosses": ["Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."], "links": [["嵞", "嵞#Chinese"], ["峹", "峹#Chinese"], ["塗山", "塗山#Chinese"], ["涂山", "涂山#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 嵞, 峹) Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"zh-pron": "dù"}, {"zh-pron": "tù"}, {"zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thô͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "tô͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tʻu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "twu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ту"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "tu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tòuh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "tu^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "dù"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tù"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "too"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tuu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "doo"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thôu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "du^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/du²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "du"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "drae"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*lˤa/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*rlaː/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*l'aː/"}, {"other": "/ thû /"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/du²³/"}, {"other": "/*lˤa/"}, {"other": "/*rlaː/"}, {"other": "/*l'aː/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "mud", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Jiufeng", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingliu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥沙"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "塗 GT"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shaowu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangze"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jiangle"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Mingxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "sense": "mud", "word": "GT"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土拉"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xingning"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "earth", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "那泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "硬爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "塗"}
塗 (Chinese character) 塗/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 塗", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一塌糊塗"}, {"word": "一塌糊涂"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一敗塗地"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一败涂地"}, {"word": "一時糊塗"}, {"word": "一时糊涂"}, {"word": "三塗"}, {"word": "三涂"}, {"word": "中塗"}, {"word": "中涂"}, {"word": "信筆塗鴉"}, {"word": "信笔涂鸦"}, {"word": "半塗而罷"}, {"word": "半涂而罢"}, {"word": "困處泥塗"}, {"word": "困处泥涂"}, {"word": "坦塗"}, {"word": "坦涂"}, {"word": "塗乙"}, {"word": "涂乙"}, {"word": "塗刷"}, {"word": "涂刷"}, {"word": "塗地"}, {"word": "涂地"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "塗寫"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "涂写"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "塗層"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "涂层"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "塗山"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "涂山"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "塗抹"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "涂抹"}, {"word": "塗抹詩書"}, {"word": "涂抹诗书"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "塗改"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "涂改"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "塗料"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "涂料"}, {"word": "塗潦"}, {"word": "涂潦"}, {"word": "塗澤"}, {"word": "涂泽"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "塗炭"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "涂炭"}, {"word": "塗炭生民"}, {"word": "涂炭生民"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "塗炭生靈"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "涂炭生灵"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗粉"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂粉"}, {"word": "塗脂抹粉"}, {"word": "涂脂抹粉"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "塗色"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "涂色"}, {"word": "塗說"}, {"word": "涂说"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗跤"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂跤"}, {"word": "塗金"}, {"word": "涂金"}, {"word": "塗附"}, {"word": "涂附"}, {"word": "塗飾"}, {"word": "涂饰"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "塗鴉"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "涂鸦"}, {"word": "塵飯塗羹"}, {"word": "尘饭涂羹"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤塗"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤涂"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "彈塗魚"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "弹涂鱼"}, {"word": "彗氾畫塗"}, {"word": "彗氾画涂"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒塗"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒涂"}, {"word": "披髮塗面"}, {"word": "披发涂面"}, {"word": "擿埴索塗"}, {"word": "擿埴索涂"}, {"word": "星點彈塗"}, {"word": "星点弹涂"}, {"word": "曳尾塗中"}, {"word": "曳尾涂中"}, {"word": "曳尾泥塗"}, {"word": "曳尾泥涂"}, {"word": "東塗西抹"}, {"word": "东涂西抹"}, {"word": "殊塗一致"}, {"word": "殊涂一致"}, {"word": "殊塗同會"}, {"word": "殊涂同会"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊塗同歸"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊涂同归"}, {"word": "殊塗同致"}, {"word": "殊涂同致"}, {"word": "民墜塗炭"}, {"word": "民坠涂炭"}, {"word": "民怨盈塗"}, {"word": "民怨盈涂"}, {"word": "民生塗炭"}, {"word": "民生涂炭"}, {"word": "泥塗"}, {"word": "泥涂"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海塗"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海涂"}, {"word": "湳塗"}, {"word": "湳涂"}, {"word": "烏塗"}, {"word": "乌涂"}, {"word": "烏塗水"}, {"word": "乌涂水"}, {"word": "生民塗炭"}, {"word": "生民涂炭"}, {"word": "生靈塗地"}, {"word": "生灵涂地"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生靈塗炭"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生灵涂炭"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "當塗"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "当涂"}, {"word": "糊塗"}, {"word": "糊涂"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊塗帳"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊涂帐"}, {"word": "糊塗蛋"}, {"word": "糊涂蛋"}, {"word": "糊塗蟲"}, {"word": "糊涂虫"}, {"word": "糊裡糊塗"}, {"word": "糊里糊涂"}, {"word": "糊里糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊涂"}, {"roman": "cōngmíng yīshì, hútú yīshí", "word": "聰明一世，糊塗一時 / 聪明一世，糊涂一时"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝腦塗地"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝脑涂地"}, {"word": "肝膽塗地"}, {"word": "肝胆涂地"}, {"word": "胡塗"}, {"word": "胡涂"}, {"word": "胡裡胡塗"}, {"word": "胡里胡涂"}, {"word": "脣如塗朱"}, {"word": "唇如涂朱"}, {"word": "脣若塗硃"}, {"word": "唇若涂朱"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "脣若塗脂"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "唇若涂脂"}, {"word": "裝糊塗"}, {"word": "装糊涂"}, {"word": "豺狼當塗"}, {"word": "豺狼当涂"}, {"word": "道盡塗殫"}, {"word": "道尽涂殚"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道聽塗說"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道听涂说"}, {"word": "隱形塗料"}, {"word": "隐形涂料"}, {"roman": "ke sái lo̍h thô͘, iā ū saⁿ chhùn ian", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "雞屎落塗，也有三寸煙 / 鸡屎落涂，也有三寸烟"}, {"word": "難得糊塗"}, {"word": "难得糊涂"}, {"word": "霑體塗足"}, {"word": "沾体涂足"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "ทา", "bor": "1", "t": "to smear; to paint"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *rlaː, *l'aː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "涂", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "earth; dirt"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”).", "forms": [{"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["“road”"]}, {"form": "斁", "raw_tags": ["“to daub”"]}, {"form": "凃"}, {"form": "𡌘"}, {"form": "𡍼"}, {"form": "𭏚"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "塗", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["mud; shoal"], "links": [["mud", "mud"], ["shoal", "shoal"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to paint nails", "roman": "tú zhǐjia", "text": "塗指甲／涂指甲"}], "glosses": ["to daub; to smear; to apply; to paint; to plaster"], "links": [["daub", "daub"], ["smear", "smear"], ["apply", "apply"], ["paint", "paint"], ["plaster", "plaster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to cross out; to blot out"], "links": [["cross out", "cross out"], ["blot out", "blot out"]]}, {"glosses": ["to scribble; to scrawl over"], "links": [["scribble", "scribble"], ["scrawl", "scrawl"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "tú, “road”", "word": "途"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "rumours (literally, “listen to what people said along the road”)", "roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "text": "道聽塗說／道听涂说"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 途 (tú, “road”)"], "links": [["途", "途#Chinese"], ["road", "road"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: 土"}], "glosses": ["earth; ground"], "links": [["earth", "earth"], ["ground", "ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) earth; ground"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"glosses": ["Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."], "links": [["嵞", "嵞#Chinese"], ["峹", "峹#Chinese"], ["塗山", "塗山#Chinese"], ["涂山", "涂山#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 嵞, 峹) Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"zh-pron": "dù"}, {"zh-pron": "tù"}, {"zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thô͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "tô͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tʻu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "twu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ту"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "tu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tòuh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "tu^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "dù"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tù"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "too"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tuu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "doo"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thôu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "du^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/du²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "du"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "drae"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*lˤa/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*rlaː/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*l'aː/"}, {"other": "/ thû /"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/du²³/"}, {"other": "/*lˤa/"}, {"other": "/*rlaː/"}, {"other": "/*l'aː/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "mud", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Jiufeng", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingliu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥沙"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "塗 GT"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shaowu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangze"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jiangle"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Mingxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "sense": "mud", "word": "GT"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土拉"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xingning"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "earth", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "那泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "硬爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "塗"}
塗 (Chinese character) 塗/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 塗", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一塌糊塗"}, {"word": "一塌糊涂"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一敗塗地"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一败涂地"}, {"word": "一時糊塗"}, {"word": "一时糊涂"}, {"word": "三塗"}, {"word": "三涂"}, {"word": "中塗"}, {"word": "中涂"}, {"word": "信筆塗鴉"}, {"word": "信笔涂鸦"}, {"word": "半塗而罷"}, {"word": "半涂而罢"}, {"word": "困處泥塗"}, {"word": "困处泥涂"}, {"word": "坦塗"}, {"word": "坦涂"}, {"word": "塗乙"}, {"word": "涂乙"}, {"word": "塗刷"}, {"word": "涂刷"}, {"word": "塗地"}, {"word": "涂地"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "塗寫"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "涂写"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "塗層"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "涂层"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "塗山"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "涂山"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "塗抹"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "涂抹"}, {"word": "塗抹詩書"}, {"word": "涂抹诗书"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "塗改"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "涂改"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "塗料"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "涂料"}, {"word": "塗潦"}, {"word": "涂潦"}, {"word": "塗澤"}, {"word": "涂泽"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "塗炭"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "涂炭"}, {"word": "塗炭生民"}, {"word": "涂炭生民"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "塗炭生靈"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "涂炭生灵"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗粉"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂粉"}, {"word": "塗脂抹粉"}, {"word": "涂脂抹粉"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "塗色"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "涂色"}, {"word": "塗說"}, {"word": "涂说"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗跤"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂跤"}, {"word": "塗金"}, {"word": "涂金"}, {"word": "塗附"}, {"word": "涂附"}, {"word": "塗飾"}, {"word": "涂饰"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "塗鴉"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "涂鸦"}, {"word": "塵飯塗羹"}, {"word": "尘饭涂羹"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤塗"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤涂"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "彈塗魚"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "弹涂鱼"}, {"word": "彗氾畫塗"}, {"word": "彗氾画涂"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒塗"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒涂"}, {"word": "披髮塗面"}, {"word": "披发涂面"}, {"word": "擿埴索塗"}, {"word": "擿埴索涂"}, {"word": "星點彈塗"}, {"word": "星点弹涂"}, {"word": "曳尾塗中"}, {"word": "曳尾涂中"}, {"word": "曳尾泥塗"}, {"word": "曳尾泥涂"}, {"word": "東塗西抹"}, {"word": "东涂西抹"}, {"word": "殊塗一致"}, {"word": "殊涂一致"}, {"word": "殊塗同會"}, {"word": "殊涂同会"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊塗同歸"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊涂同归"}, {"word": "殊塗同致"}, {"word": "殊涂同致"}, {"word": "民墜塗炭"}, {"word": "民坠涂炭"}, {"word": "民怨盈塗"}, {"word": "民怨盈涂"}, {"word": "民生塗炭"}, {"word": "民生涂炭"}, {"word": "泥塗"}, {"word": "泥涂"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海塗"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海涂"}, {"word": "湳塗"}, {"word": "湳涂"}, {"word": "烏塗"}, {"word": "乌涂"}, {"word": "烏塗水"}, {"word": "乌涂水"}, {"word": "生民塗炭"}, {"word": "生民涂炭"}, {"word": "生靈塗地"}, {"word": "生灵涂地"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生靈塗炭"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生灵涂炭"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "當塗"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "当涂"}, {"word": "糊塗"}, {"word": "糊涂"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊塗帳"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊涂帐"}, {"word": "糊塗蛋"}, {"word": "糊涂蛋"}, {"word": "糊塗蟲"}, {"word": "糊涂虫"}, {"word": "糊裡糊塗"}, {"word": "糊里糊涂"}, {"word": "糊里糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊涂"}, {"roman": "cōngmíng yīshì, hútú yīshí", "word": "聰明一世，糊塗一時 / 聪明一世，糊涂一时"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝腦塗地"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝脑涂地"}, {"word": "肝膽塗地"}, {"word": "肝胆涂地"}, {"word": "胡塗"}, {"word": "胡涂"}, {"word": "胡裡胡塗"}, {"word": "胡里胡涂"}, {"word": "脣如塗朱"}, {"word": "唇如涂朱"}, {"word": "脣若塗硃"}, {"word": "唇若涂朱"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "脣若塗脂"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "唇若涂脂"}, {"word": "裝糊塗"}, {"word": "装糊涂"}, {"word": "豺狼當塗"}, {"word": "豺狼当涂"}, {"word": "道盡塗殫"}, {"word": "道尽涂殚"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道聽塗說"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道听涂说"}, {"word": "隱形塗料"}, {"word": "隐形涂料"}, {"roman": "ke sái lo̍h thô͘, iā ū saⁿ chhùn ian", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "雞屎落塗，也有三寸煙 / 鸡屎落涂，也有三寸烟"}, {"word": "難得糊塗"}, {"word": "难得糊涂"}, {"word": "霑體塗足"}, {"word": "沾体涂足"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "ทา", "bor": "1", "t": "to smear; to paint"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *rlaː, *l'aː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "涂", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "earth; dirt"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”).", "forms": [{"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["“road”"]}, {"form": "斁", "raw_tags": ["“to daub”"]}, {"form": "凃"}, {"form": "𡌘"}, {"form": "𡍼"}, {"form": "𭏚"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "塗", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["mud; shoal"], "links": [["mud", "mud"], ["shoal", "shoal"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to paint nails", "roman": "tú zhǐjia", "text": "塗指甲／涂指甲"}], "glosses": ["to daub; to smear; to apply; to paint; to plaster"], "links": [["daub", "daub"], ["smear", "smear"], ["apply", "apply"], ["paint", "paint"], ["plaster", "plaster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to cross out; to blot out"], "links": [["cross out", "cross out"], ["blot out", "blot out"]]}, {"glosses": ["to scribble; to scrawl over"], "links": [["scribble", "scribble"], ["scrawl", "scrawl"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "tú, “road”", "word": "途"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "rumours (literally, “listen to what people said along the road”)", "roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "text": "道聽塗說／道听涂说"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 途 (tú, “road”)"], "links": [["途", "途#Chinese"], ["road", "road"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: 土"}], "glosses": ["earth; ground"], "links": [["earth", "earth"], ["ground", "ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) earth; ground"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"glosses": ["Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."], "links": [["嵞", "嵞#Chinese"], ["峹", "峹#Chinese"], ["塗山", "塗山#Chinese"], ["涂山", "涂山#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 嵞, 峹) Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"zh-pron": "dù"}, {"zh-pron": "tù"}, {"zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thô͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "tô͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tʻu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "twu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ту"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "tu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tòuh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "tu^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "dù"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tù"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "too"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tuu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "doo"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thôu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "du^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/du²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "du"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "drae"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*lˤa/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*rlaː/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*l'aː/"}, {"other": "/ thû /"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/du²³/"}, {"other": "/*lˤa/"}, {"other": "/*rlaː/"}, {"other": "/*l'aː/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "mud", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Jiufeng", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingliu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥沙"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "塗 GT"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shaowu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangze"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jiangle"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Mingxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "sense": "mud", "word": "GT"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土拉"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xingning"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "earth", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "那泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "硬爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "塗"}
塗 (Chinese character) 塗/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 塗", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一塌糊塗"}, {"word": "一塌糊涂"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一敗塗地"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一败涂地"}, {"word": "一時糊塗"}, {"word": "一时糊涂"}, {"word": "三塗"}, {"word": "三涂"}, {"word": "中塗"}, {"word": "中涂"}, {"word": "信筆塗鴉"}, {"word": "信笔涂鸦"}, {"word": "半塗而罷"}, {"word": "半涂而罢"}, {"word": "困處泥塗"}, {"word": "困处泥涂"}, {"word": "坦塗"}, {"word": "坦涂"}, {"word": "塗乙"}, {"word": "涂乙"}, {"word": "塗刷"}, {"word": "涂刷"}, {"word": "塗地"}, {"word": "涂地"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "塗寫"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "涂写"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "塗層"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "涂层"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "塗山"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "涂山"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "塗抹"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "涂抹"}, {"word": "塗抹詩書"}, {"word": "涂抹诗书"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "塗改"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "涂改"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "塗料"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "涂料"}, {"word": "塗潦"}, {"word": "涂潦"}, {"word": "塗澤"}, {"word": "涂泽"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "塗炭"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "涂炭"}, {"word": "塗炭生民"}, {"word": "涂炭生民"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "塗炭生靈"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "涂炭生灵"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗粉"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂粉"}, {"word": "塗脂抹粉"}, {"word": "涂脂抹粉"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "塗色"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "涂色"}, {"word": "塗說"}, {"word": "涂说"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗跤"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂跤"}, {"word": "塗金"}, {"word": "涂金"}, {"word": "塗附"}, {"word": "涂附"}, {"word": "塗飾"}, {"word": "涂饰"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "塗鴉"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "涂鸦"}, {"word": "塵飯塗羹"}, {"word": "尘饭涂羹"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤塗"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤涂"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "彈塗魚"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "弹涂鱼"}, {"word": "彗氾畫塗"}, {"word": "彗氾画涂"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒塗"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒涂"}, {"word": "披髮塗面"}, {"word": "披发涂面"}, {"word": "擿埴索塗"}, {"word": "擿埴索涂"}, {"word": "星點彈塗"}, {"word": "星点弹涂"}, {"word": "曳尾塗中"}, {"word": "曳尾涂中"}, {"word": "曳尾泥塗"}, {"word": "曳尾泥涂"}, {"word": "東塗西抹"}, {"word": "东涂西抹"}, {"word": "殊塗一致"}, {"word": "殊涂一致"}, {"word": "殊塗同會"}, {"word": "殊涂同会"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊塗同歸"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊涂同归"}, {"word": "殊塗同致"}, {"word": "殊涂同致"}, {"word": "民墜塗炭"}, {"word": "民坠涂炭"}, {"word": "民怨盈塗"}, {"word": "民怨盈涂"}, {"word": "民生塗炭"}, {"word": "民生涂炭"}, {"word": "泥塗"}, {"word": "泥涂"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海塗"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海涂"}, {"word": "湳塗"}, {"word": "湳涂"}, {"word": "烏塗"}, {"word": "乌涂"}, {"word": "烏塗水"}, {"word": "乌涂水"}, {"word": "生民塗炭"}, {"word": "生民涂炭"}, {"word": "生靈塗地"}, {"word": "生灵涂地"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生靈塗炭"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生灵涂炭"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "當塗"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "当涂"}, {"word": "糊塗"}, {"word": "糊涂"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊塗帳"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊涂帐"}, {"word": "糊塗蛋"}, {"word": "糊涂蛋"}, {"word": "糊塗蟲"}, {"word": "糊涂虫"}, {"word": "糊裡糊塗"}, {"word": "糊里糊涂"}, {"word": "糊里糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊涂"}, {"roman": "cōngmíng yīshì, hútú yīshí", "word": "聰明一世，糊塗一時 / 聪明一世，糊涂一时"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝腦塗地"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝脑涂地"}, {"word": "肝膽塗地"}, {"word": "肝胆涂地"}, {"word": "胡塗"}, {"word": "胡涂"}, {"word": "胡裡胡塗"}, {"word": "胡里胡涂"}, {"word": "脣如塗朱"}, {"word": "唇如涂朱"}, {"word": "脣若塗硃"}, {"word": "唇若涂朱"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "脣若塗脂"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "唇若涂脂"}, {"word": "裝糊塗"}, {"word": "装糊涂"}, {"word": "豺狼當塗"}, {"word": "豺狼当涂"}, {"word": "道盡塗殫"}, {"word": "道尽涂殚"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道聽塗說"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道听涂说"}, {"word": "隱形塗料"}, {"word": "隐形涂料"}, {"roman": "ke sái lo̍h thô͘, iā ū saⁿ chhùn ian", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "雞屎落塗，也有三寸煙 / 鸡屎落涂，也有三寸烟"}, {"word": "難得糊塗"}, {"word": "难得糊涂"}, {"word": "霑體塗足"}, {"word": "沾体涂足"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "ทา", "bor": "1", "t": "to smear; to paint"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *rlaː, *l'aː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "涂", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "earth; dirt"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”).", "forms": [{"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["“road”"]}, {"form": "斁", "raw_tags": ["“to daub”"]}, {"form": "凃"}, {"form": "𡌘"}, {"form": "𡍼"}, {"form": "𭏚"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "塗", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["mud; shoal"], "links": [["mud", "mud"], ["shoal", "shoal"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to paint nails", "roman": "tú zhǐjia", "text": "塗指甲／涂指甲"}], "glosses": ["to daub; to smear; to apply; to paint; to plaster"], "links": [["daub", "daub"], ["smear", "smear"], ["apply", "apply"], ["paint", "paint"], ["plaster", "plaster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to cross out; to blot out"], "links": [["cross out", "cross out"], ["blot out", "blot out"]]}, {"glosses": ["to scribble; to scrawl over"], "links": [["scribble", "scribble"], ["scrawl", "scrawl"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "tú, “road”", "word": "途"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "rumours (literally, “listen to what people said along the road”)", "roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "text": "道聽塗說／道听涂说"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 途 (tú, “road”)"], "links": [["途", "途#Chinese"], ["road", "road"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: 土"}], "glosses": ["earth; ground"], "links": [["earth", "earth"], ["ground", "ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) earth; ground"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"glosses": ["Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."], "links": [["嵞", "嵞#Chinese"], ["峹", "峹#Chinese"], ["塗山", "塗山#Chinese"], ["涂山", "涂山#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 嵞, 峹) Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"zh-pron": "dù"}, {"zh-pron": "tù"}, {"zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thô͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "tô͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tʻu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "twu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ту"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "tu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tòuh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "tu^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "dù"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tù"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "too"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tuu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "doo"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thôu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "du^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/du²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "du"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "drae"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*lˤa/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*rlaː/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*l'aː/"}, {"other": "/ thû /"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/du²³/"}, {"other": "/*lˤa/"}, {"other": "/*rlaː/"}, {"other": "/*l'aː/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "mud", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Jiufeng", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingliu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥沙"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "塗 GT"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shaowu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangze"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jiangle"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Mingxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "sense": "mud", "word": "GT"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土拉"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xingning"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "earth", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "那泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "硬爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "塗"}
塗 (Chinese character) 塗/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 塗", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一塌糊塗"}, {"word": "一塌糊涂"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一敗塗地"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一败涂地"}, {"word": "一時糊塗"}, {"word": "一时糊涂"}, {"word": "三塗"}, {"word": "三涂"}, {"word": "中塗"}, {"word": "中涂"}, {"word": "信筆塗鴉"}, {"word": "信笔涂鸦"}, {"word": "半塗而罷"}, {"word": "半涂而罢"}, {"word": "困處泥塗"}, {"word": "困处泥涂"}, {"word": "坦塗"}, {"word": "坦涂"}, {"word": "塗乙"}, {"word": "涂乙"}, {"word": "塗刷"}, {"word": "涂刷"}, {"word": "塗地"}, {"word": "涂地"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "塗寫"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "涂写"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "塗層"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "涂层"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "塗山"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "涂山"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "塗抹"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "涂抹"}, {"word": "塗抹詩書"}, {"word": "涂抹诗书"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "塗改"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "涂改"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "塗料"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "涂料"}, {"word": "塗潦"}, {"word": "涂潦"}, {"word": "塗澤"}, {"word": "涂泽"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "塗炭"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "涂炭"}, {"word": "塗炭生民"}, {"word": "涂炭生民"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "塗炭生靈"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "涂炭生灵"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗粉"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂粉"}, {"word": "塗脂抹粉"}, {"word": "涂脂抹粉"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "塗色"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "涂色"}, {"word": "塗說"}, {"word": "涂说"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗跤"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂跤"}, {"word": "塗金"}, {"word": "涂金"}, {"word": "塗附"}, {"word": "涂附"}, {"word": "塗飾"}, {"word": "涂饰"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "塗鴉"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "涂鸦"}, {"word": "塵飯塗羹"}, {"word": "尘饭涂羹"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤塗"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤涂"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "彈塗魚"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "弹涂鱼"}, {"word": "彗氾畫塗"}, {"word": "彗氾画涂"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒塗"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒涂"}, {"word": "披髮塗面"}, {"word": "披发涂面"}, {"word": "擿埴索塗"}, {"word": "擿埴索涂"}, {"word": "星點彈塗"}, {"word": "星点弹涂"}, {"word": "曳尾塗中"}, {"word": "曳尾涂中"}, {"word": "曳尾泥塗"}, {"word": "曳尾泥涂"}, {"word": "東塗西抹"}, {"word": "东涂西抹"}, {"word": "殊塗一致"}, {"word": "殊涂一致"}, {"word": "殊塗同會"}, {"word": "殊涂同会"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊塗同歸"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊涂同归"}, {"word": "殊塗同致"}, {"word": "殊涂同致"}, {"word": "民墜塗炭"}, {"word": "民坠涂炭"}, {"word": "民怨盈塗"}, {"word": "民怨盈涂"}, {"word": "民生塗炭"}, {"word": "民生涂炭"}, {"word": "泥塗"}, {"word": "泥涂"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海塗"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海涂"}, {"word": "湳塗"}, {"word": "湳涂"}, {"word": "烏塗"}, {"word": "乌涂"}, {"word": "烏塗水"}, {"word": "乌涂水"}, {"word": "生民塗炭"}, {"word": "生民涂炭"}, {"word": "生靈塗地"}, {"word": "生灵涂地"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生靈塗炭"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生灵涂炭"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "當塗"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "当涂"}, {"word": "糊塗"}, {"word": "糊涂"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊塗帳"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊涂帐"}, {"word": "糊塗蛋"}, {"word": "糊涂蛋"}, {"word": "糊塗蟲"}, {"word": "糊涂虫"}, {"word": "糊裡糊塗"}, {"word": "糊里糊涂"}, {"word": "糊里糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊涂"}, {"roman": "cōngmíng yīshì, hútú yīshí", "word": "聰明一世，糊塗一時 / 聪明一世，糊涂一时"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝腦塗地"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝脑涂地"}, {"word": "肝膽塗地"}, {"word": "肝胆涂地"}, {"word": "胡塗"}, {"word": "胡涂"}, {"word": "胡裡胡塗"}, {"word": "胡里胡涂"}, {"word": "脣如塗朱"}, {"word": "唇如涂朱"}, {"word": "脣若塗硃"}, {"word": "唇若涂朱"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "脣若塗脂"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "唇若涂脂"}, {"word": "裝糊塗"}, {"word": "装糊涂"}, {"word": "豺狼當塗"}, {"word": "豺狼当涂"}, {"word": "道盡塗殫"}, {"word": "道尽涂殚"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道聽塗說"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道听涂说"}, {"word": "隱形塗料"}, {"word": "隐形涂料"}, {"roman": "ke sái lo̍h thô͘, iā ū saⁿ chhùn ian", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "雞屎落塗，也有三寸煙 / 鸡屎落涂，也有三寸烟"}, {"word": "難得糊塗"}, {"word": "难得糊涂"}, {"word": "霑體塗足"}, {"word": "沾体涂足"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "ทา", "bor": "1", "t": "to smear; to paint"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *rlaː, *l'aː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "涂", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "earth; dirt"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”).", "forms": [{"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["“road”"]}, {"form": "斁", "raw_tags": ["“to daub”"]}, {"form": "凃"}, {"form": "𡌘"}, {"form": "𡍼"}, {"form": "𭏚"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "塗", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["mud; shoal"], "links": [["mud", "mud"], ["shoal", "shoal"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to paint nails", "roman": "tú zhǐjia", "text": "塗指甲／涂指甲"}], "glosses": ["to daub; to smear; to apply; to paint; to plaster"], "links": [["daub", "daub"], ["smear", "smear"], ["apply", "apply"], ["paint", "paint"], ["plaster", "plaster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to cross out; to blot out"], "links": [["cross out", "cross out"], ["blot out", "blot out"]]}, {"glosses": ["to scribble; to scrawl over"], "links": [["scribble", "scribble"], ["scrawl", "scrawl"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "tú, “road”", "word": "途"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "rumours (literally, “listen to what people said along the road”)", "roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "text": "道聽塗說／道听涂说"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 途 (tú, “road”)"], "links": [["途", "途#Chinese"], ["road", "road"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: 土"}], "glosses": ["earth; ground"], "links": [["earth", "earth"], ["ground", "ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) earth; ground"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"glosses": ["Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."], "links": [["嵞", "嵞#Chinese"], ["峹", "峹#Chinese"], ["塗山", "塗山#Chinese"], ["涂山", "涂山#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 嵞, 峹) Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"zh-pron": "dù"}, {"zh-pron": "tù"}, {"zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thô͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "tô͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tʻu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "twu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ту"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "tu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tòuh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "tu^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "dù"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tù"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "too"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tuu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "doo"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thôu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "du^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/du²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "du"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "drae"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*lˤa/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*rlaː/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*l'aː/"}, {"other": "/ thû /"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/du²³/"}, {"other": "/*lˤa/"}, {"other": "/*rlaː/"}, {"other": "/*l'aː/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "mud", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Jiufeng", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingliu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥沙"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "塗 GT"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shaowu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangze"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jiangle"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Mingxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "sense": "mud", "word": "GT"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土拉"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xingning"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "earth", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "那泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "硬爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "塗"}
塗 (Chinese character) 塗/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 塗", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一塌糊塗"}, {"word": "一塌糊涂"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一敗塗地"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一败涂地"}, {"word": "一時糊塗"}, {"word": "一时糊涂"}, {"word": "三塗"}, {"word": "三涂"}, {"word": "中塗"}, {"word": "中涂"}, {"word": "信筆塗鴉"}, {"word": "信笔涂鸦"}, {"word": "半塗而罷"}, {"word": "半涂而罢"}, {"word": "困處泥塗"}, {"word": "困处泥涂"}, {"word": "坦塗"}, {"word": "坦涂"}, {"word": "塗乙"}, {"word": "涂乙"}, {"word": "塗刷"}, {"word": "涂刷"}, {"word": "塗地"}, {"word": "涂地"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "塗寫"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "涂写"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "塗層"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "涂层"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "塗山"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "涂山"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "塗抹"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "涂抹"}, {"word": "塗抹詩書"}, {"word": "涂抹诗书"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "塗改"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "涂改"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "塗料"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "涂料"}, {"word": "塗潦"}, {"word": "涂潦"}, {"word": "塗澤"}, {"word": "涂泽"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "塗炭"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "涂炭"}, {"word": "塗炭生民"}, {"word": "涂炭生民"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "塗炭生靈"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "涂炭生灵"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗粉"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂粉"}, {"word": "塗脂抹粉"}, {"word": "涂脂抹粉"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "塗色"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "涂色"}, {"word": "塗說"}, {"word": "涂说"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗跤"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂跤"}, {"word": "塗金"}, {"word": "涂金"}, {"word": "塗附"}, {"word": "涂附"}, {"word": "塗飾"}, {"word": "涂饰"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "塗鴉"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "涂鸦"}, {"word": "塵飯塗羹"}, {"word": "尘饭涂羹"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤塗"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤涂"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "彈塗魚"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "弹涂鱼"}, {"word": "彗氾畫塗"}, {"word": "彗氾画涂"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒塗"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒涂"}, {"word": "披髮塗面"}, {"word": "披发涂面"}, {"word": "擿埴索塗"}, {"word": "擿埴索涂"}, {"word": "星點彈塗"}, {"word": "星点弹涂"}, {"word": "曳尾塗中"}, {"word": "曳尾涂中"}, {"word": "曳尾泥塗"}, {"word": "曳尾泥涂"}, {"word": "東塗西抹"}, {"word": "东涂西抹"}, {"word": "殊塗一致"}, {"word": "殊涂一致"}, {"word": "殊塗同會"}, {"word": "殊涂同会"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊塗同歸"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊涂同归"}, {"word": "殊塗同致"}, {"word": "殊涂同致"}, {"word": "民墜塗炭"}, {"word": "民坠涂炭"}, {"word": "民怨盈塗"}, {"word": "民怨盈涂"}, {"word": "民生塗炭"}, {"word": "民生涂炭"}, {"word": "泥塗"}, {"word": "泥涂"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海塗"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海涂"}, {"word": "湳塗"}, {"word": "湳涂"}, {"word": "烏塗"}, {"word": "乌涂"}, {"word": "烏塗水"}, {"word": "乌涂水"}, {"word": "生民塗炭"}, {"word": "生民涂炭"}, {"word": "生靈塗地"}, {"word": "生灵涂地"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生靈塗炭"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生灵涂炭"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "當塗"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "当涂"}, {"word": "糊塗"}, {"word": "糊涂"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊塗帳"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊涂帐"}, {"word": "糊塗蛋"}, {"word": "糊涂蛋"}, {"word": "糊塗蟲"}, {"word": "糊涂虫"}, {"word": "糊裡糊塗"}, {"word": "糊里糊涂"}, {"word": "糊里糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊涂"}, {"roman": "cōngmíng yīshì, hútú yīshí", "word": "聰明一世，糊塗一時 / 聪明一世，糊涂一时"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝腦塗地"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝脑涂地"}, {"word": "肝膽塗地"}, {"word": "肝胆涂地"}, {"word": "胡塗"}, {"word": "胡涂"}, {"word": "胡裡胡塗"}, {"word": "胡里胡涂"}, {"word": "脣如塗朱"}, {"word": "唇如涂朱"}, {"word": "脣若塗硃"}, {"word": "唇若涂朱"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "脣若塗脂"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "唇若涂脂"}, {"word": "裝糊塗"}, {"word": "装糊涂"}, {"word": "豺狼當塗"}, {"word": "豺狼当涂"}, {"word": "道盡塗殫"}, {"word": "道尽涂殚"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道聽塗說"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道听涂说"}, {"word": "隱形塗料"}, {"word": "隐形涂料"}, {"roman": "ke sái lo̍h thô͘, iā ū saⁿ chhùn ian", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "雞屎落塗，也有三寸煙 / 鸡屎落涂，也有三寸烟"}, {"word": "難得糊塗"}, {"word": "难得糊涂"}, {"word": "霑體塗足"}, {"word": "沾体涂足"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "ทา", "bor": "1", "t": "to smear; to paint"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *rlaː, *l'aː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "涂", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "earth; dirt"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”).", "forms": [{"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["“road”"]}, {"form": "斁", "raw_tags": ["“to daub”"]}, {"form": "凃"}, {"form": "𡌘"}, {"form": "𡍼"}, {"form": "𭏚"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "塗", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["mud; shoal"], "links": [["mud", "mud"], ["shoal", "shoal"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to paint nails", "roman": "tú zhǐjia", "text": "塗指甲／涂指甲"}], "glosses": ["to daub; to smear; to apply; to paint; to plaster"], "links": [["daub", "daub"], ["smear", "smear"], ["apply", "apply"], ["paint", "paint"], ["plaster", "plaster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to cross out; to blot out"], "links": [["cross out", "cross out"], ["blot out", "blot out"]]}, {"glosses": ["to scribble; to scrawl over"], "links": [["scribble", "scribble"], ["scrawl", "scrawl"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "tú, “road”", "word": "途"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "rumours (literally, “listen to what people said along the road”)", "roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "text": "道聽塗說／道听涂说"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 途 (tú, “road”)"], "links": [["途", "途#Chinese"], ["road", "road"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: 土"}], "glosses": ["earth; ground"], "links": [["earth", "earth"], ["ground", "ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) earth; ground"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"glosses": ["Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."], "links": [["嵞", "嵞#Chinese"], ["峹", "峹#Chinese"], ["塗山", "塗山#Chinese"], ["涂山", "涂山#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 嵞, 峹) Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"zh-pron": "dù"}, {"zh-pron": "tù"}, {"zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thô͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "tô͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tʻu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "twu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ту"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "tu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tòuh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "tu^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "dù"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tù"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "too"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tuu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "doo"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thôu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "du^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/du²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "du"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "drae"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*lˤa/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*rlaː/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*l'aː/"}, {"other": "/ thû /"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/du²³/"}, {"other": "/*lˤa/"}, {"other": "/*rlaː/"}, {"other": "/*l'aː/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "mud", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Jiufeng", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingliu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥沙"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "塗 GT"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shaowu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangze"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jiangle"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Mingxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "sense": "mud", "word": "GT"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土拉"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xingning"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "earth", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "那泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "硬爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "塗"}
塗 (Chinese character) 塗/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 塗", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一塌糊塗"}, {"word": "一塌糊涂"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一敗塗地"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一败涂地"}, {"word": "一時糊塗"}, {"word": "一时糊涂"}, {"word": "三塗"}, {"word": "三涂"}, {"word": "中塗"}, {"word": "中涂"}, {"word": "信筆塗鴉"}, {"word": "信笔涂鸦"}, {"word": "半塗而罷"}, {"word": "半涂而罢"}, {"word": "困處泥塗"}, {"word": "困处泥涂"}, {"word": "坦塗"}, {"word": "坦涂"}, {"word": "塗乙"}, {"word": "涂乙"}, {"word": "塗刷"}, {"word": "涂刷"}, {"word": "塗地"}, {"word": "涂地"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "塗寫"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "涂写"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "塗層"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "涂层"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "塗山"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "涂山"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "塗抹"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "涂抹"}, {"word": "塗抹詩書"}, {"word": "涂抹诗书"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "塗改"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "涂改"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "塗料"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "涂料"}, {"word": "塗潦"}, {"word": "涂潦"}, {"word": "塗澤"}, {"word": "涂泽"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "塗炭"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "涂炭"}, {"word": "塗炭生民"}, {"word": "涂炭生民"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "塗炭生靈"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "涂炭生灵"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗粉"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂粉"}, {"word": "塗脂抹粉"}, {"word": "涂脂抹粉"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "塗色"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "涂色"}, {"word": "塗說"}, {"word": "涂说"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗跤"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂跤"}, {"word": "塗金"}, {"word": "涂金"}, {"word": "塗附"}, {"word": "涂附"}, {"word": "塗飾"}, {"word": "涂饰"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "塗鴉"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "涂鸦"}, {"word": "塵飯塗羹"}, {"word": "尘饭涂羹"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤塗"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤涂"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "彈塗魚"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "弹涂鱼"}, {"word": "彗氾畫塗"}, {"word": "彗氾画涂"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒塗"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒涂"}, {"word": "披髮塗面"}, {"word": "披发涂面"}, {"word": "擿埴索塗"}, {"word": "擿埴索涂"}, {"word": "星點彈塗"}, {"word": "星点弹涂"}, {"word": "曳尾塗中"}, {"word": "曳尾涂中"}, {"word": "曳尾泥塗"}, {"word": "曳尾泥涂"}, {"word": "東塗西抹"}, {"word": "东涂西抹"}, {"word": "殊塗一致"}, {"word": "殊涂一致"}, {"word": "殊塗同會"}, {"word": "殊涂同会"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊塗同歸"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊涂同归"}, {"word": "殊塗同致"}, {"word": "殊涂同致"}, {"word": "民墜塗炭"}, {"word": "民坠涂炭"}, {"word": "民怨盈塗"}, {"word": "民怨盈涂"}, {"word": "民生塗炭"}, {"word": "民生涂炭"}, {"word": "泥塗"}, {"word": "泥涂"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海塗"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海涂"}, {"word": "湳塗"}, {"word": "湳涂"}, {"word": "烏塗"}, {"word": "乌涂"}, {"word": "烏塗水"}, {"word": "乌涂水"}, {"word": "生民塗炭"}, {"word": "生民涂炭"}, {"word": "生靈塗地"}, {"word": "生灵涂地"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生靈塗炭"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生灵涂炭"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "當塗"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "当涂"}, {"word": "糊塗"}, {"word": "糊涂"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊塗帳"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊涂帐"}, {"word": "糊塗蛋"}, {"word": "糊涂蛋"}, {"word": "糊塗蟲"}, {"word": "糊涂虫"}, {"word": "糊裡糊塗"}, {"word": "糊里糊涂"}, {"word": "糊里糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊涂"}, {"roman": "cōngmíng yīshì, hútú yīshí", "word": "聰明一世，糊塗一時 / 聪明一世，糊涂一时"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝腦塗地"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝脑涂地"}, {"word": "肝膽塗地"}, {"word": "肝胆涂地"}, {"word": "胡塗"}, {"word": "胡涂"}, {"word": "胡裡胡塗"}, {"word": "胡里胡涂"}, {"word": "脣如塗朱"}, {"word": "唇如涂朱"}, {"word": "脣若塗硃"}, {"word": "唇若涂朱"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "脣若塗脂"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "唇若涂脂"}, {"word": "裝糊塗"}, {"word": "装糊涂"}, {"word": "豺狼當塗"}, {"word": "豺狼当涂"}, {"word": "道盡塗殫"}, {"word": "道尽涂殚"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道聽塗說"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道听涂说"}, {"word": "隱形塗料"}, {"word": "隐形涂料"}, {"roman": "ke sái lo̍h thô͘, iā ū saⁿ chhùn ian", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "雞屎落塗，也有三寸煙 / 鸡屎落涂，也有三寸烟"}, {"word": "難得糊塗"}, {"word": "难得糊涂"}, {"word": "霑體塗足"}, {"word": "沾体涂足"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "ทา", "bor": "1", "t": "to smear; to paint"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *rlaː, *l'aː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "涂", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "earth; dirt"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”).", "forms": [{"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["“road”"]}, {"form": "斁", "raw_tags": ["“to daub”"]}, {"form": "凃"}, {"form": "𡌘"}, {"form": "𡍼"}, {"form": "𭏚"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "塗", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["mud; shoal"], "links": [["mud", "mud"], ["shoal", "shoal"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to paint nails", "roman": "tú zhǐjia", "text": "塗指甲／涂指甲"}], "glosses": ["to daub; to smear; to apply; to paint; to plaster"], "links": [["daub", "daub"], ["smear", "smear"], ["apply", "apply"], ["paint", "paint"], ["plaster", "plaster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to cross out; to blot out"], "links": [["cross out", "cross out"], ["blot out", "blot out"]]}, {"glosses": ["to scribble; to scrawl over"], "links": [["scribble", "scribble"], ["scrawl", "scrawl"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "tú, “road”", "word": "途"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "rumours (literally, “listen to what people said along the road”)", "roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "text": "道聽塗說／道听涂说"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 途 (tú, “road”)"], "links": [["途", "途#Chinese"], ["road", "road"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: 土"}], "glosses": ["earth; ground"], "links": [["earth", "earth"], ["ground", "ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) earth; ground"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"glosses": ["Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."], "links": [["嵞", "嵞#Chinese"], ["峹", "峹#Chinese"], ["塗山", "塗山#Chinese"], ["涂山", "涂山#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 嵞, 峹) Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"zh-pron": "dù"}, {"zh-pron": "tù"}, {"zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thô͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "tô͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tʻu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "twu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ту"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "tu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tòuh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "tu^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "dù"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tù"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "too"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tuu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "doo"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thôu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "du^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/du²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "du"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "drae"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*lˤa/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*rlaː/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*l'aː/"}, {"other": "/ thû /"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/du²³/"}, {"other": "/*lˤa/"}, {"other": "/*rlaː/"}, {"other": "/*l'aː/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "mud", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Jiufeng", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingliu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥沙"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "塗 GT"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shaowu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangze"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jiangle"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Mingxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "sense": "mud", "word": "GT"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土拉"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xingning"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "earth", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "那泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "硬爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "塗"}
塗 (Chinese character) 塗/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 塗", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一塌糊塗"}, {"word": "一塌糊涂"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一敗塗地"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一败涂地"}, {"word": "一時糊塗"}, {"word": "一时糊涂"}, {"word": "三塗"}, {"word": "三涂"}, {"word": "中塗"}, {"word": "中涂"}, {"word": "信筆塗鴉"}, {"word": "信笔涂鸦"}, {"word": "半塗而罷"}, {"word": "半涂而罢"}, {"word": "困處泥塗"}, {"word": "困处泥涂"}, {"word": "坦塗"}, {"word": "坦涂"}, {"word": "塗乙"}, {"word": "涂乙"}, {"word": "塗刷"}, {"word": "涂刷"}, {"word": "塗地"}, {"word": "涂地"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "塗寫"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "涂写"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "塗層"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "涂层"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "塗山"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "涂山"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "塗抹"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "涂抹"}, {"word": "塗抹詩書"}, {"word": "涂抹诗书"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "塗改"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "涂改"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "塗料"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "涂料"}, {"word": "塗潦"}, {"word": "涂潦"}, {"word": "塗澤"}, {"word": "涂泽"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "塗炭"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "涂炭"}, {"word": "塗炭生民"}, {"word": "涂炭生民"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "塗炭生靈"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "涂炭生灵"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗粉"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂粉"}, {"word": "塗脂抹粉"}, {"word": "涂脂抹粉"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "塗色"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "涂色"}, {"word": "塗說"}, {"word": "涂说"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗跤"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂跤"}, {"word": "塗金"}, {"word": "涂金"}, {"word": "塗附"}, {"word": "涂附"}, {"word": "塗飾"}, {"word": "涂饰"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "塗鴉"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "涂鸦"}, {"word": "塵飯塗羹"}, {"word": "尘饭涂羹"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤塗"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤涂"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "彈塗魚"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "弹涂鱼"}, {"word": "彗氾畫塗"}, {"word": "彗氾画涂"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒塗"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒涂"}, {"word": "披髮塗面"}, {"word": "披发涂面"}, {"word": "擿埴索塗"}, {"word": "擿埴索涂"}, {"word": "星點彈塗"}, {"word": "星点弹涂"}, {"word": "曳尾塗中"}, {"word": "曳尾涂中"}, {"word": "曳尾泥塗"}, {"word": "曳尾泥涂"}, {"word": "東塗西抹"}, {"word": "东涂西抹"}, {"word": "殊塗一致"}, {"word": "殊涂一致"}, {"word": "殊塗同會"}, {"word": "殊涂同会"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊塗同歸"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊涂同归"}, {"word": "殊塗同致"}, {"word": "殊涂同致"}, {"word": "民墜塗炭"}, {"word": "民坠涂炭"}, {"word": "民怨盈塗"}, {"word": "民怨盈涂"}, {"word": "民生塗炭"}, {"word": "民生涂炭"}, {"word": "泥塗"}, {"word": "泥涂"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海塗"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海涂"}, {"word": "湳塗"}, {"word": "湳涂"}, {"word": "烏塗"}, {"word": "乌涂"}, {"word": "烏塗水"}, {"word": "乌涂水"}, {"word": "生民塗炭"}, {"word": "生民涂炭"}, {"word": "生靈塗地"}, {"word": "生灵涂地"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生靈塗炭"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生灵涂炭"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "當塗"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "当涂"}, {"word": "糊塗"}, {"word": "糊涂"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊塗帳"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊涂帐"}, {"word": "糊塗蛋"}, {"word": "糊涂蛋"}, {"word": "糊塗蟲"}, {"word": "糊涂虫"}, {"word": "糊裡糊塗"}, {"word": "糊里糊涂"}, {"word": "糊里糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊涂"}, {"roman": "cōngmíng yīshì, hútú yīshí", "word": "聰明一世，糊塗一時 / 聪明一世，糊涂一时"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝腦塗地"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝脑涂地"}, {"word": "肝膽塗地"}, {"word": "肝胆涂地"}, {"word": "胡塗"}, {"word": "胡涂"}, {"word": "胡裡胡塗"}, {"word": "胡里胡涂"}, {"word": "脣如塗朱"}, {"word": "唇如涂朱"}, {"word": "脣若塗硃"}, {"word": "唇若涂朱"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "脣若塗脂"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "唇若涂脂"}, {"word": "裝糊塗"}, {"word": "装糊涂"}, {"word": "豺狼當塗"}, {"word": "豺狼当涂"}, {"word": "道盡塗殫"}, {"word": "道尽涂殚"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道聽塗說"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道听涂说"}, {"word": "隱形塗料"}, {"word": "隐形涂料"}, {"roman": "ke sái lo̍h thô͘, iā ū saⁿ chhùn ian", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "雞屎落塗，也有三寸煙 / 鸡屎落涂，也有三寸烟"}, {"word": "難得糊塗"}, {"word": "难得糊涂"}, {"word": "霑體塗足"}, {"word": "沾体涂足"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "ทา", "bor": "1", "t": "to smear; to paint"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *rlaː, *l'aː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "涂", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "earth; dirt"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”).", "forms": [{"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["“road”"]}, {"form": "斁", "raw_tags": ["“to daub”"]}, {"form": "凃"}, {"form": "𡌘"}, {"form": "𡍼"}, {"form": "𭏚"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "塗", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["mud; shoal"], "links": [["mud", "mud"], ["shoal", "shoal"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to paint nails", "roman": "tú zhǐjia", "text": "塗指甲／涂指甲"}], "glosses": ["to daub; to smear; to apply; to paint; to plaster"], "links": [["daub", "daub"], ["smear", "smear"], ["apply", "apply"], ["paint", "paint"], ["plaster", "plaster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to cross out; to blot out"], "links": [["cross out", "cross out"], ["blot out", "blot out"]]}, {"glosses": ["to scribble; to scrawl over"], "links": [["scribble", "scribble"], ["scrawl", "scrawl"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "tú, “road”", "word": "途"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "rumours (literally, “listen to what people said along the road”)", "roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "text": "道聽塗說／道听涂说"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 途 (tú, “road”)"], "links": [["途", "途#Chinese"], ["road", "road"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: 土"}], "glosses": ["earth; ground"], "links": [["earth", "earth"], ["ground", "ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) earth; ground"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"glosses": ["Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."], "links": [["嵞", "嵞#Chinese"], ["峹", "峹#Chinese"], ["塗山", "塗山#Chinese"], ["涂山", "涂山#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 嵞, 峹) Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"zh-pron": "dù"}, {"zh-pron": "tù"}, {"zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thô͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "tô͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tʻu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "twu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ту"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "tu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tòuh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "tu^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "dù"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tù"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "too"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tuu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "doo"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thôu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "du^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/du²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "du"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "drae"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*lˤa/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*rlaː/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*l'aː/"}, {"other": "/ thû /"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/du²³/"}, {"other": "/*lˤa/"}, {"other": "/*rlaː/"}, {"other": "/*l'aː/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "mud", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Jiufeng", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingliu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥沙"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "塗 GT"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shaowu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangze"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jiangle"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Mingxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "sense": "mud", "word": "GT"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土拉"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xingning"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "earth", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "那泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "硬爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "塗"}
塗 (Chinese character) 塗/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 塗", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一塌糊塗"}, {"word": "一塌糊涂"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一敗塗地"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一败涂地"}, {"word": "一時糊塗"}, {"word": "一时糊涂"}, {"word": "三塗"}, {"word": "三涂"}, {"word": "中塗"}, {"word": "中涂"}, {"word": "信筆塗鴉"}, {"word": "信笔涂鸦"}, {"word": "半塗而罷"}, {"word": "半涂而罢"}, {"word": "困處泥塗"}, {"word": "困处泥涂"}, {"word": "坦塗"}, {"word": "坦涂"}, {"word": "塗乙"}, {"word": "涂乙"}, {"word": "塗刷"}, {"word": "涂刷"}, {"word": "塗地"}, {"word": "涂地"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "塗寫"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "涂写"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "塗層"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "涂层"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "塗山"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "涂山"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "塗抹"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "涂抹"}, {"word": "塗抹詩書"}, {"word": "涂抹诗书"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "塗改"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "涂改"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "塗料"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "涂料"}, {"word": "塗潦"}, {"word": "涂潦"}, {"word": "塗澤"}, {"word": "涂泽"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "塗炭"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "涂炭"}, {"word": "塗炭生民"}, {"word": "涂炭生民"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "塗炭生靈"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "涂炭生灵"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗粉"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂粉"}, {"word": "塗脂抹粉"}, {"word": "涂脂抹粉"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "塗色"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "涂色"}, {"word": "塗說"}, {"word": "涂说"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗跤"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂跤"}, {"word": "塗金"}, {"word": "涂金"}, {"word": "塗附"}, {"word": "涂附"}, {"word": "塗飾"}, {"word": "涂饰"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "塗鴉"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "涂鸦"}, {"word": "塵飯塗羹"}, {"word": "尘饭涂羹"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤塗"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤涂"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "彈塗魚"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "弹涂鱼"}, {"word": "彗氾畫塗"}, {"word": "彗氾画涂"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒塗"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒涂"}, {"word": "披髮塗面"}, {"word": "披发涂面"}, {"word": "擿埴索塗"}, {"word": "擿埴索涂"}, {"word": "星點彈塗"}, {"word": "星点弹涂"}, {"word": "曳尾塗中"}, {"word": "曳尾涂中"}, {"word": "曳尾泥塗"}, {"word": "曳尾泥涂"}, {"word": "東塗西抹"}, {"word": "东涂西抹"}, {"word": "殊塗一致"}, {"word": "殊涂一致"}, {"word": "殊塗同會"}, {"word": "殊涂同会"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊塗同歸"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊涂同归"}, {"word": "殊塗同致"}, {"word": "殊涂同致"}, {"word": "民墜塗炭"}, {"word": "民坠涂炭"}, {"word": "民怨盈塗"}, {"word": "民怨盈涂"}, {"word": "民生塗炭"}, {"word": "民生涂炭"}, {"word": "泥塗"}, {"word": "泥涂"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海塗"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海涂"}, {"word": "湳塗"}, {"word": "湳涂"}, {"word": "烏塗"}, {"word": "乌涂"}, {"word": "烏塗水"}, {"word": "乌涂水"}, {"word": "生民塗炭"}, {"word": "生民涂炭"}, {"word": "生靈塗地"}, {"word": "生灵涂地"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生靈塗炭"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生灵涂炭"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "當塗"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "当涂"}, {"word": "糊塗"}, {"word": "糊涂"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊塗帳"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊涂帐"}, {"word": "糊塗蛋"}, {"word": "糊涂蛋"}, {"word": "糊塗蟲"}, {"word": "糊涂虫"}, {"word": "糊裡糊塗"}, {"word": "糊里糊涂"}, {"word": "糊里糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊涂"}, {"roman": "cōngmíng yīshì, hútú yīshí", "word": "聰明一世，糊塗一時 / 聪明一世，糊涂一时"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝腦塗地"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝脑涂地"}, {"word": "肝膽塗地"}, {"word": "肝胆涂地"}, {"word": "胡塗"}, {"word": "胡涂"}, {"word": "胡裡胡塗"}, {"word": "胡里胡涂"}, {"word": "脣如塗朱"}, {"word": "唇如涂朱"}, {"word": "脣若塗硃"}, {"word": "唇若涂朱"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "脣若塗脂"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "唇若涂脂"}, {"word": "裝糊塗"}, {"word": "装糊涂"}, {"word": "豺狼當塗"}, {"word": "豺狼当涂"}, {"word": "道盡塗殫"}, {"word": "道尽涂殚"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道聽塗說"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道听涂说"}, {"word": "隱形塗料"}, {"word": "隐形涂料"}, {"roman": "ke sái lo̍h thô͘, iā ū saⁿ chhùn ian", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "雞屎落塗，也有三寸煙 / 鸡屎落涂，也有三寸烟"}, {"word": "難得糊塗"}, {"word": "难得糊涂"}, {"word": "霑體塗足"}, {"word": "沾体涂足"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "ทา", "bor": "1", "t": "to smear; to paint"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *rlaː, *l'aː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "涂", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "earth; dirt"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”).", "forms": [{"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["“road”"]}, {"form": "斁", "raw_tags": ["“to daub”"]}, {"form": "凃"}, {"form": "𡌘"}, {"form": "𡍼"}, {"form": "𭏚"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "塗", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["mud; shoal"], "links": [["mud", "mud"], ["shoal", "shoal"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to paint nails", "roman": "tú zhǐjia", "text": "塗指甲／涂指甲"}], "glosses": ["to daub; to smear; to apply; to paint; to plaster"], "links": [["daub", "daub"], ["smear", "smear"], ["apply", "apply"], ["paint", "paint"], ["plaster", "plaster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to cross out; to blot out"], "links": [["cross out", "cross out"], ["blot out", "blot out"]]}, {"glosses": ["to scribble; to scrawl over"], "links": [["scribble", "scribble"], ["scrawl", "scrawl"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "tú, “road”", "word": "途"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "rumours (literally, “listen to what people said along the road”)", "roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "text": "道聽塗說／道听涂说"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 途 (tú, “road”)"], "links": [["途", "途#Chinese"], ["road", "road"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: 土"}], "glosses": ["earth; ground"], "links": [["earth", "earth"], ["ground", "ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) earth; ground"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"glosses": ["Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."], "links": [["嵞", "嵞#Chinese"], ["峹", "峹#Chinese"], ["塗山", "塗山#Chinese"], ["涂山", "涂山#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 嵞, 峹) Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"zh-pron": "dù"}, {"zh-pron": "tù"}, {"zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thô͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "tô͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tʻu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "twu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ту"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "tu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tòuh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "tu^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "dù"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tù"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "too"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tuu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "doo"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thôu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "du^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/du²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "du"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "drae"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*lˤa/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*rlaː/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*l'aː/"}, {"other": "/ thû /"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/du²³/"}, {"other": "/*lˤa/"}, {"other": "/*rlaː/"}, {"other": "/*l'aː/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "mud", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Jiufeng", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingliu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥沙"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "塗 GT"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shaowu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangze"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jiangle"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Mingxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "sense": "mud", "word": "GT"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土拉"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xingning"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "earth", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "那泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "硬爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "塗"}
塗 (Chinese character) 塗/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 塗", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一塌糊塗"}, {"word": "一塌糊涂"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一敗塗地"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一败涂地"}, {"word": "一時糊塗"}, {"word": "一时糊涂"}, {"word": "三塗"}, {"word": "三涂"}, {"word": "中塗"}, {"word": "中涂"}, {"word": "信筆塗鴉"}, {"word": "信笔涂鸦"}, {"word": "半塗而罷"}, {"word": "半涂而罢"}, {"word": "困處泥塗"}, {"word": "困处泥涂"}, {"word": "坦塗"}, {"word": "坦涂"}, {"word": "塗乙"}, {"word": "涂乙"}, {"word": "塗刷"}, {"word": "涂刷"}, {"word": "塗地"}, {"word": "涂地"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "塗寫"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "涂写"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "塗層"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "涂层"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "塗山"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "涂山"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "塗抹"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "涂抹"}, {"word": "塗抹詩書"}, {"word": "涂抹诗书"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "塗改"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "涂改"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "塗料"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "涂料"}, {"word": "塗潦"}, {"word": "涂潦"}, {"word": "塗澤"}, {"word": "涂泽"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "塗炭"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "涂炭"}, {"word": "塗炭生民"}, {"word": "涂炭生民"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "塗炭生靈"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "涂炭生灵"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗粉"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂粉"}, {"word": "塗脂抹粉"}, {"word": "涂脂抹粉"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "塗色"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "涂色"}, {"word": "塗說"}, {"word": "涂说"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗跤"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂跤"}, {"word": "塗金"}, {"word": "涂金"}, {"word": "塗附"}, {"word": "涂附"}, {"word": "塗飾"}, {"word": "涂饰"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "塗鴉"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "涂鸦"}, {"word": "塵飯塗羹"}, {"word": "尘饭涂羹"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤塗"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤涂"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "彈塗魚"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "弹涂鱼"}, {"word": "彗氾畫塗"}, {"word": "彗氾画涂"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒塗"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒涂"}, {"word": "披髮塗面"}, {"word": "披发涂面"}, {"word": "擿埴索塗"}, {"word": "擿埴索涂"}, {"word": "星點彈塗"}, {"word": "星点弹涂"}, {"word": "曳尾塗中"}, {"word": "曳尾涂中"}, {"word": "曳尾泥塗"}, {"word": "曳尾泥涂"}, {"word": "東塗西抹"}, {"word": "东涂西抹"}, {"word": "殊塗一致"}, {"word": "殊涂一致"}, {"word": "殊塗同會"}, {"word": "殊涂同会"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊塗同歸"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊涂同归"}, {"word": "殊塗同致"}, {"word": "殊涂同致"}, {"word": "民墜塗炭"}, {"word": "民坠涂炭"}, {"word": "民怨盈塗"}, {"word": "民怨盈涂"}, {"word": "民生塗炭"}, {"word": "民生涂炭"}, {"word": "泥塗"}, {"word": "泥涂"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海塗"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海涂"}, {"word": "湳塗"}, {"word": "湳涂"}, {"word": "烏塗"}, {"word": "乌涂"}, {"word": "烏塗水"}, {"word": "乌涂水"}, {"word": "生民塗炭"}, {"word": "生民涂炭"}, {"word": "生靈塗地"}, {"word": "生灵涂地"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生靈塗炭"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生灵涂炭"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "當塗"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "当涂"}, {"word": "糊塗"}, {"word": "糊涂"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊塗帳"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊涂帐"}, {"word": "糊塗蛋"}, {"word": "糊涂蛋"}, {"word": "糊塗蟲"}, {"word": "糊涂虫"}, {"word": "糊裡糊塗"}, {"word": "糊里糊涂"}, {"word": "糊里糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊涂"}, {"roman": "cōngmíng yīshì, hútú yīshí", "word": "聰明一世，糊塗一時 / 聪明一世，糊涂一时"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝腦塗地"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝脑涂地"}, {"word": "肝膽塗地"}, {"word": "肝胆涂地"}, {"word": "胡塗"}, {"word": "胡涂"}, {"word": "胡裡胡塗"}, {"word": "胡里胡涂"}, {"word": "脣如塗朱"}, {"word": "唇如涂朱"}, {"word": "脣若塗硃"}, {"word": "唇若涂朱"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "脣若塗脂"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "唇若涂脂"}, {"word": "裝糊塗"}, {"word": "装糊涂"}, {"word": "豺狼當塗"}, {"word": "豺狼当涂"}, {"word": "道盡塗殫"}, {"word": "道尽涂殚"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道聽塗說"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道听涂说"}, {"word": "隱形塗料"}, {"word": "隐形涂料"}, {"roman": "ke sái lo̍h thô͘, iā ū saⁿ chhùn ian", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "雞屎落塗，也有三寸煙 / 鸡屎落涂，也有三寸烟"}, {"word": "難得糊塗"}, {"word": "难得糊涂"}, {"word": "霑體塗足"}, {"word": "沾体涂足"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "ทา", "bor": "1", "t": "to smear; to paint"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *rlaː, *l'aː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "涂", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "earth; dirt"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”).", "forms": [{"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["“road”"]}, {"form": "斁", "raw_tags": ["“to daub”"]}, {"form": "凃"}, {"form": "𡌘"}, {"form": "𡍼"}, {"form": "𭏚"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "塗", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["mud; shoal"], "links": [["mud", "mud"], ["shoal", "shoal"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to paint nails", "roman": "tú zhǐjia", "text": "塗指甲／涂指甲"}], "glosses": ["to daub; to smear; to apply; to paint; to plaster"], "links": [["daub", "daub"], ["smear", "smear"], ["apply", "apply"], ["paint", "paint"], ["plaster", "plaster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to cross out; to blot out"], "links": [["cross out", "cross out"], ["blot out", "blot out"]]}, {"glosses": ["to scribble; to scrawl over"], "links": [["scribble", "scribble"], ["scrawl", "scrawl"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "tú, “road”", "word": "途"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "rumours (literally, “listen to what people said along the road”)", "roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "text": "道聽塗說／道听涂说"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 途 (tú, “road”)"], "links": [["途", "途#Chinese"], ["road", "road"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: 土"}], "glosses": ["earth; ground"], "links": [["earth", "earth"], ["ground", "ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) earth; ground"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"glosses": ["Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."], "links": [["嵞", "嵞#Chinese"], ["峹", "峹#Chinese"], ["塗山", "塗山#Chinese"], ["涂山", "涂山#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 嵞, 峹) Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"zh-pron": "dù"}, {"zh-pron": "tù"}, {"zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thô͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "tô͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tʻu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "twu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ту"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "tu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tòuh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "tu^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "dù"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tù"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "too"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tuu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "doo"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thôu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "du^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/du²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "du"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "drae"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*lˤa/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*rlaː/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*l'aː/"}, {"other": "/ thû /"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/du²³/"}, {"other": "/*lˤa/"}, {"other": "/*rlaː/"}, {"other": "/*l'aː/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "mud", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Jiufeng", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingliu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥沙"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "塗 GT"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shaowu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangze"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jiangle"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Mingxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "sense": "mud", "word": "GT"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土拉"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xingning"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "earth", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "那泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "硬爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "塗"}
塗 (Chinese character) 塗/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 塗", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一塌糊塗"}, {"word": "一塌糊涂"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一敗塗地"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一败涂地"}, {"word": "一時糊塗"}, {"word": "一时糊涂"}, {"word": "三塗"}, {"word": "三涂"}, {"word": "中塗"}, {"word": "中涂"}, {"word": "信筆塗鴉"}, {"word": "信笔涂鸦"}, {"word": "半塗而罷"}, {"word": "半涂而罢"}, {"word": "困處泥塗"}, {"word": "困处泥涂"}, {"word": "坦塗"}, {"word": "坦涂"}, {"word": "塗乙"}, {"word": "涂乙"}, {"word": "塗刷"}, {"word": "涂刷"}, {"word": "塗地"}, {"word": "涂地"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "塗寫"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "涂写"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "塗層"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "涂层"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "塗山"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "涂山"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "塗抹"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "涂抹"}, {"word": "塗抹詩書"}, {"word": "涂抹诗书"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "塗改"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "涂改"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "塗料"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "涂料"}, {"word": "塗潦"}, {"word": "涂潦"}, {"word": "塗澤"}, {"word": "涂泽"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "塗炭"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "涂炭"}, {"word": "塗炭生民"}, {"word": "涂炭生民"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "塗炭生靈"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "涂炭生灵"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗粉"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂粉"}, {"word": "塗脂抹粉"}, {"word": "涂脂抹粉"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "塗色"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "涂色"}, {"word": "塗說"}, {"word": "涂说"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗跤"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂跤"}, {"word": "塗金"}, {"word": "涂金"}, {"word": "塗附"}, {"word": "涂附"}, {"word": "塗飾"}, {"word": "涂饰"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "塗鴉"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "涂鸦"}, {"word": "塵飯塗羹"}, {"word": "尘饭涂羹"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤塗"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤涂"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "彈塗魚"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "弹涂鱼"}, {"word": "彗氾畫塗"}, {"word": "彗氾画涂"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒塗"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒涂"}, {"word": "披髮塗面"}, {"word": "披发涂面"}, {"word": "擿埴索塗"}, {"word": "擿埴索涂"}, {"word": "星點彈塗"}, {"word": "星点弹涂"}, {"word": "曳尾塗中"}, {"word": "曳尾涂中"}, {"word": "曳尾泥塗"}, {"word": "曳尾泥涂"}, {"word": "東塗西抹"}, {"word": "东涂西抹"}, {"word": "殊塗一致"}, {"word": "殊涂一致"}, {"word": "殊塗同會"}, {"word": "殊涂同会"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊塗同歸"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊涂同归"}, {"word": "殊塗同致"}, {"word": "殊涂同致"}, {"word": "民墜塗炭"}, {"word": "民坠涂炭"}, {"word": "民怨盈塗"}, {"word": "民怨盈涂"}, {"word": "民生塗炭"}, {"word": "民生涂炭"}, {"word": "泥塗"}, {"word": "泥涂"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海塗"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海涂"}, {"word": "湳塗"}, {"word": "湳涂"}, {"word": "烏塗"}, {"word": "乌涂"}, {"word": "烏塗水"}, {"word": "乌涂水"}, {"word": "生民塗炭"}, {"word": "生民涂炭"}, {"word": "生靈塗地"}, {"word": "生灵涂地"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生靈塗炭"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生灵涂炭"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "當塗"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "当涂"}, {"word": "糊塗"}, {"word": "糊涂"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊塗帳"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊涂帐"}, {"word": "糊塗蛋"}, {"word": "糊涂蛋"}, {"word": "糊塗蟲"}, {"word": "糊涂虫"}, {"word": "糊裡糊塗"}, {"word": "糊里糊涂"}, {"word": "糊里糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊涂"}, {"roman": "cōngmíng yīshì, hútú yīshí", "word": "聰明一世，糊塗一時 / 聪明一世，糊涂一时"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝腦塗地"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝脑涂地"}, {"word": "肝膽塗地"}, {"word": "肝胆涂地"}, {"word": "胡塗"}, {"word": "胡涂"}, {"word": "胡裡胡塗"}, {"word": "胡里胡涂"}, {"word": "脣如塗朱"}, {"word": "唇如涂朱"}, {"word": "脣若塗硃"}, {"word": "唇若涂朱"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "脣若塗脂"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "唇若涂脂"}, {"word": "裝糊塗"}, {"word": "装糊涂"}, {"word": "豺狼當塗"}, {"word": "豺狼当涂"}, {"word": "道盡塗殫"}, {"word": "道尽涂殚"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道聽塗說"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道听涂说"}, {"word": "隱形塗料"}, {"word": "隐形涂料"}, {"roman": "ke sái lo̍h thô͘, iā ū saⁿ chhùn ian", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "雞屎落塗，也有三寸煙 / 鸡屎落涂，也有三寸烟"}, {"word": "難得糊塗"}, {"word": "难得糊涂"}, {"word": "霑體塗足"}, {"word": "沾体涂足"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "ทา", "bor": "1", "t": "to smear; to paint"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *rlaː, *l'aː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "涂", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "earth; dirt"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”).", "forms": [{"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["“road”"]}, {"form": "斁", "raw_tags": ["“to daub”"]}, {"form": "凃"}, {"form": "𡌘"}, {"form": "𡍼"}, {"form": "𭏚"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "塗", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["mud; shoal"], "links": [["mud", "mud"], ["shoal", "shoal"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to paint nails", "roman": "tú zhǐjia", "text": "塗指甲／涂指甲"}], "glosses": ["to daub; to smear; to apply; to paint; to plaster"], "links": [["daub", "daub"], ["smear", "smear"], ["apply", "apply"], ["paint", "paint"], ["plaster", "plaster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to cross out; to blot out"], "links": [["cross out", "cross out"], ["blot out", "blot out"]]}, {"glosses": ["to scribble; to scrawl over"], "links": [["scribble", "scribble"], ["scrawl", "scrawl"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "tú, “road”", "word": "途"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "rumours (literally, “listen to what people said along the road”)", "roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "text": "道聽塗說／道听涂说"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 途 (tú, “road”)"], "links": [["途", "途#Chinese"], ["road", "road"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: 土"}], "glosses": ["earth; ground"], "links": [["earth", "earth"], ["ground", "ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) earth; ground"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"glosses": ["Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."], "links": [["嵞", "嵞#Chinese"], ["峹", "峹#Chinese"], ["塗山", "塗山#Chinese"], ["涂山", "涂山#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 嵞, 峹) Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"zh-pron": "dù"}, {"zh-pron": "tù"}, {"zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thô͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "tô͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tʻu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "twu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ту"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "tu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tòuh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "tu^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "dù"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tù"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "too"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tuu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "doo"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thôu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "du^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/du²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "du"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "drae"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*lˤa/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*rlaː/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*l'aː/"}, {"other": "/ thû /"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/du²³/"}, {"other": "/*lˤa/"}, {"other": "/*rlaː/"}, {"other": "/*l'aː/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "mud", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Jiufeng", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingliu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥沙"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "塗 GT"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shaowu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangze"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jiangle"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Mingxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "sense": "mud", "word": "GT"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土拉"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xingning"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "earth", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "那泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "硬爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "塗"}
塗 (Chinese character) 塗/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 塗", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一塌糊塗"}, {"word": "一塌糊涂"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一敗塗地"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一败涂地"}, {"word": "一時糊塗"}, {"word": "一时糊涂"}, {"word": "三塗"}, {"word": "三涂"}, {"word": "中塗"}, {"word": "中涂"}, {"word": "信筆塗鴉"}, {"word": "信笔涂鸦"}, {"word": "半塗而罷"}, {"word": "半涂而罢"}, {"word": "困處泥塗"}, {"word": "困处泥涂"}, {"word": "坦塗"}, {"word": "坦涂"}, {"word": "塗乙"}, {"word": "涂乙"}, {"word": "塗刷"}, {"word": "涂刷"}, {"word": "塗地"}, {"word": "涂地"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "塗寫"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "涂写"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "塗層"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "涂层"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "塗山"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "涂山"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "塗抹"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "涂抹"}, {"word": "塗抹詩書"}, {"word": "涂抹诗书"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "塗改"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "涂改"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "塗料"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "涂料"}, {"word": "塗潦"}, {"word": "涂潦"}, {"word": "塗澤"}, {"word": "涂泽"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "塗炭"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "涂炭"}, {"word": "塗炭生民"}, {"word": "涂炭生民"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "塗炭生靈"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "涂炭生灵"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗粉"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂粉"}, {"word": "塗脂抹粉"}, {"word": "涂脂抹粉"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "塗色"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "涂色"}, {"word": "塗說"}, {"word": "涂说"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗跤"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂跤"}, {"word": "塗金"}, {"word": "涂金"}, {"word": "塗附"}, {"word": "涂附"}, {"word": "塗飾"}, {"word": "涂饰"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "塗鴉"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "涂鸦"}, {"word": "塵飯塗羹"}, {"word": "尘饭涂羹"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤塗"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤涂"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "彈塗魚"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "弹涂鱼"}, {"word": "彗氾畫塗"}, {"word": "彗氾画涂"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒塗"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒涂"}, {"word": "披髮塗面"}, {"word": "披发涂面"}, {"word": "擿埴索塗"}, {"word": "擿埴索涂"}, {"word": "星點彈塗"}, {"word": "星点弹涂"}, {"word": "曳尾塗中"}, {"word": "曳尾涂中"}, {"word": "曳尾泥塗"}, {"word": "曳尾泥涂"}, {"word": "東塗西抹"}, {"word": "东涂西抹"}, {"word": "殊塗一致"}, {"word": "殊涂一致"}, {"word": "殊塗同會"}, {"word": "殊涂同会"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊塗同歸"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊涂同归"}, {"word": "殊塗同致"}, {"word": "殊涂同致"}, {"word": "民墜塗炭"}, {"word": "民坠涂炭"}, {"word": "民怨盈塗"}, {"word": "民怨盈涂"}, {"word": "民生塗炭"}, {"word": "民生涂炭"}, {"word": "泥塗"}, {"word": "泥涂"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海塗"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海涂"}, {"word": "湳塗"}, {"word": "湳涂"}, {"word": "烏塗"}, {"word": "乌涂"}, {"word": "烏塗水"}, {"word": "乌涂水"}, {"word": "生民塗炭"}, {"word": "生民涂炭"}, {"word": "生靈塗地"}, {"word": "生灵涂地"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生靈塗炭"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生灵涂炭"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "當塗"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "当涂"}, {"word": "糊塗"}, {"word": "糊涂"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊塗帳"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊涂帐"}, {"word": "糊塗蛋"}, {"word": "糊涂蛋"}, {"word": "糊塗蟲"}, {"word": "糊涂虫"}, {"word": "糊裡糊塗"}, {"word": "糊里糊涂"}, {"word": "糊里糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊涂"}, {"roman": "cōngmíng yīshì, hútú yīshí", "word": "聰明一世，糊塗一時 / 聪明一世，糊涂一时"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝腦塗地"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝脑涂地"}, {"word": "肝膽塗地"}, {"word": "肝胆涂地"}, {"word": "胡塗"}, {"word": "胡涂"}, {"word": "胡裡胡塗"}, {"word": "胡里胡涂"}, {"word": "脣如塗朱"}, {"word": "唇如涂朱"}, {"word": "脣若塗硃"}, {"word": "唇若涂朱"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "脣若塗脂"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "唇若涂脂"}, {"word": "裝糊塗"}, {"word": "装糊涂"}, {"word": "豺狼當塗"}, {"word": "豺狼当涂"}, {"word": "道盡塗殫"}, {"word": "道尽涂殚"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道聽塗說"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道听涂说"}, {"word": "隱形塗料"}, {"word": "隐形涂料"}, {"roman": "ke sái lo̍h thô͘, iā ū saⁿ chhùn ian", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "雞屎落塗，也有三寸煙 / 鸡屎落涂，也有三寸烟"}, {"word": "難得糊塗"}, {"word": "难得糊涂"}, {"word": "霑體塗足"}, {"word": "沾体涂足"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "ทา", "bor": "1", "t": "to smear; to paint"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *rlaː, *l'aː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "涂", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "earth; dirt"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”).", "forms": [{"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["“road”"]}, {"form": "斁", "raw_tags": ["“to daub”"]}, {"form": "凃"}, {"form": "𡌘"}, {"form": "𡍼"}, {"form": "𭏚"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "塗", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["mud; shoal"], "links": [["mud", "mud"], ["shoal", "shoal"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to paint nails", "roman": "tú zhǐjia", "text": "塗指甲／涂指甲"}], "glosses": ["to daub; to smear; to apply; to paint; to plaster"], "links": [["daub", "daub"], ["smear", "smear"], ["apply", "apply"], ["paint", "paint"], ["plaster", "plaster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to cross out; to blot out"], "links": [["cross out", "cross out"], ["blot out", "blot out"]]}, {"glosses": ["to scribble; to scrawl over"], "links": [["scribble", "scribble"], ["scrawl", "scrawl"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "tú, “road”", "word": "途"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "rumours (literally, “listen to what people said along the road”)", "roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "text": "道聽塗說／道听涂说"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 途 (tú, “road”)"], "links": [["途", "途#Chinese"], ["road", "road"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: 土"}], "glosses": ["earth; ground"], "links": [["earth", "earth"], ["ground", "ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) earth; ground"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"glosses": ["Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."], "links": [["嵞", "嵞#Chinese"], ["峹", "峹#Chinese"], ["塗山", "塗山#Chinese"], ["涂山", "涂山#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 嵞, 峹) Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"zh-pron": "dù"}, {"zh-pron": "tù"}, {"zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thô͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "tô͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tʻu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "twu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ту"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "tu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tòuh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "tu^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "dù"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tù"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "too"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tuu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "doo"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thôu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "du^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/du²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "du"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "drae"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*lˤa/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*rlaː/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*l'aː/"}, {"other": "/ thû /"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/du²³/"}, {"other": "/*lˤa/"}, {"other": "/*rlaː/"}, {"other": "/*l'aː/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "mud", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Jiufeng", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingliu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥沙"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "塗 GT"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shaowu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangze"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jiangle"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Mingxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "sense": "mud", "word": "GT"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土拉"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xingning"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "earth", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "那泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "硬爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "塗"}
塗 (Chinese character) 塗/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 塗", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一塌糊塗"}, {"word": "一塌糊涂"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一敗塗地"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一败涂地"}, {"word": "一時糊塗"}, {"word": "一时糊涂"}, {"word": "三塗"}, {"word": "三涂"}, {"word": "中塗"}, {"word": "中涂"}, {"word": "信筆塗鴉"}, {"word": "信笔涂鸦"}, {"word": "半塗而罷"}, {"word": "半涂而罢"}, {"word": "困處泥塗"}, {"word": "困处泥涂"}, {"word": "坦塗"}, {"word": "坦涂"}, {"word": "塗乙"}, {"word": "涂乙"}, {"word": "塗刷"}, {"word": "涂刷"}, {"word": "塗地"}, {"word": "涂地"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "塗寫"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "涂写"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "塗層"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "涂层"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "塗山"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "涂山"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "塗抹"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "涂抹"}, {"word": "塗抹詩書"}, {"word": "涂抹诗书"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "塗改"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "涂改"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "塗料"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "涂料"}, {"word": "塗潦"}, {"word": "涂潦"}, {"word": "塗澤"}, {"word": "涂泽"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "塗炭"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "涂炭"}, {"word": "塗炭生民"}, {"word": "涂炭生民"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "塗炭生靈"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "涂炭生灵"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗粉"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂粉"}, {"word": "塗脂抹粉"}, {"word": "涂脂抹粉"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "塗色"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "涂色"}, {"word": "塗說"}, {"word": "涂说"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗跤"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂跤"}, {"word": "塗金"}, {"word": "涂金"}, {"word": "塗附"}, {"word": "涂附"}, {"word": "塗飾"}, {"word": "涂饰"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "塗鴉"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "涂鸦"}, {"word": "塵飯塗羹"}, {"word": "尘饭涂羹"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤塗"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤涂"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "彈塗魚"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "弹涂鱼"}, {"word": "彗氾畫塗"}, {"word": "彗氾画涂"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒塗"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒涂"}, {"word": "披髮塗面"}, {"word": "披发涂面"}, {"word": "擿埴索塗"}, {"word": "擿埴索涂"}, {"word": "星點彈塗"}, {"word": "星点弹涂"}, {"word": "曳尾塗中"}, {"word": "曳尾涂中"}, {"word": "曳尾泥塗"}, {"word": "曳尾泥涂"}, {"word": "東塗西抹"}, {"word": "东涂西抹"}, {"word": "殊塗一致"}, {"word": "殊涂一致"}, {"word": "殊塗同會"}, {"word": "殊涂同会"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊塗同歸"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊涂同归"}, {"word": "殊塗同致"}, {"word": "殊涂同致"}, {"word": "民墜塗炭"}, {"word": "民坠涂炭"}, {"word": "民怨盈塗"}, {"word": "民怨盈涂"}, {"word": "民生塗炭"}, {"word": "民生涂炭"}, {"word": "泥塗"}, {"word": "泥涂"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海塗"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海涂"}, {"word": "湳塗"}, {"word": "湳涂"}, {"word": "烏塗"}, {"word": "乌涂"}, {"word": "烏塗水"}, {"word": "乌涂水"}, {"word": "生民塗炭"}, {"word": "生民涂炭"}, {"word": "生靈塗地"}, {"word": "生灵涂地"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生靈塗炭"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生灵涂炭"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "當塗"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "当涂"}, {"word": "糊塗"}, {"word": "糊涂"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊塗帳"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊涂帐"}, {"word": "糊塗蛋"}, {"word": "糊涂蛋"}, {"word": "糊塗蟲"}, {"word": "糊涂虫"}, {"word": "糊裡糊塗"}, {"word": "糊里糊涂"}, {"word": "糊里糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊涂"}, {"roman": "cōngmíng yīshì, hútú yīshí", "word": "聰明一世，糊塗一時 / 聪明一世，糊涂一时"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝腦塗地"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝脑涂地"}, {"word": "肝膽塗地"}, {"word": "肝胆涂地"}, {"word": "胡塗"}, {"word": "胡涂"}, {"word": "胡裡胡塗"}, {"word": "胡里胡涂"}, {"word": "脣如塗朱"}, {"word": "唇如涂朱"}, {"word": "脣若塗硃"}, {"word": "唇若涂朱"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "脣若塗脂"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "唇若涂脂"}, {"word": "裝糊塗"}, {"word": "装糊涂"}, {"word": "豺狼當塗"}, {"word": "豺狼当涂"}, {"word": "道盡塗殫"}, {"word": "道尽涂殚"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道聽塗說"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道听涂说"}, {"word": "隱形塗料"}, {"word": "隐形涂料"}, {"roman": "ke sái lo̍h thô͘, iā ū saⁿ chhùn ian", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "雞屎落塗，也有三寸煙 / 鸡屎落涂，也有三寸烟"}, {"word": "難得糊塗"}, {"word": "难得糊涂"}, {"word": "霑體塗足"}, {"word": "沾体涂足"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "ทา", "bor": "1", "t": "to smear; to paint"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *rlaː, *l'aː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "涂", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "earth; dirt"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”).", "forms": [{"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["“road”"]}, {"form": "斁", "raw_tags": ["“to daub”"]}, {"form": "凃"}, {"form": "𡌘"}, {"form": "𡍼"}, {"form": "𭏚"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "塗", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["mud; shoal"], "links": [["mud", "mud"], ["shoal", "shoal"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to paint nails", "roman": "tú zhǐjia", "text": "塗指甲／涂指甲"}], "glosses": ["to daub; to smear; to apply; to paint; to plaster"], "links": [["daub", "daub"], ["smear", "smear"], ["apply", "apply"], ["paint", "paint"], ["plaster", "plaster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to cross out; to blot out"], "links": [["cross out", "cross out"], ["blot out", "blot out"]]}, {"glosses": ["to scribble; to scrawl over"], "links": [["scribble", "scribble"], ["scrawl", "scrawl"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "tú, “road”", "word": "途"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "rumours (literally, “listen to what people said along the road”)", "roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "text": "道聽塗說／道听涂说"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 途 (tú, “road”)"], "links": [["途", "途#Chinese"], ["road", "road"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: 土"}], "glosses": ["earth; ground"], "links": [["earth", "earth"], ["ground", "ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) earth; ground"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"glosses": ["Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."], "links": [["嵞", "嵞#Chinese"], ["峹", "峹#Chinese"], ["塗山", "塗山#Chinese"], ["涂山", "涂山#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 嵞, 峹) Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"zh-pron": "dù"}, {"zh-pron": "tù"}, {"zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thô͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "tô͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tʻu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "twu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ту"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "tu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tòuh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "tu^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "dù"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tù"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "too"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tuu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "doo"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thôu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "du^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/du²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "du"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "drae"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*lˤa/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*rlaː/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*l'aː/"}, {"other": "/ thû /"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/du²³/"}, {"other": "/*lˤa/"}, {"other": "/*rlaː/"}, {"other": "/*l'aː/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "mud", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Jiufeng", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingliu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥沙"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "塗 GT"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shaowu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangze"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jiangle"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Mingxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "sense": "mud", "word": "GT"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土拉"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xingning"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "earth", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "那泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "硬爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "塗"}
塗 (Chinese character) 塗/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 塗", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一塌糊塗"}, {"word": "一塌糊涂"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一敗塗地"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一败涂地"}, {"word": "一時糊塗"}, {"word": "一时糊涂"}, {"word": "三塗"}, {"word": "三涂"}, {"word": "中塗"}, {"word": "中涂"}, {"word": "信筆塗鴉"}, {"word": "信笔涂鸦"}, {"word": "半塗而罷"}, {"word": "半涂而罢"}, {"word": "困處泥塗"}, {"word": "困处泥涂"}, {"word": "坦塗"}, {"word": "坦涂"}, {"word": "塗乙"}, {"word": "涂乙"}, {"word": "塗刷"}, {"word": "涂刷"}, {"word": "塗地"}, {"word": "涂地"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "塗寫"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "涂写"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "塗層"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "涂层"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "塗山"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "涂山"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "塗抹"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "涂抹"}, {"word": "塗抹詩書"}, {"word": "涂抹诗书"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "塗改"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "涂改"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "塗料"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "涂料"}, {"word": "塗潦"}, {"word": "涂潦"}, {"word": "塗澤"}, {"word": "涂泽"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "塗炭"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "涂炭"}, {"word": "塗炭生民"}, {"word": "涂炭生民"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "塗炭生靈"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "涂炭生灵"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗粉"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂粉"}, {"word": "塗脂抹粉"}, {"word": "涂脂抹粉"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "塗色"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "涂色"}, {"word": "塗說"}, {"word": "涂说"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗跤"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂跤"}, {"word": "塗金"}, {"word": "涂金"}, {"word": "塗附"}, {"word": "涂附"}, {"word": "塗飾"}, {"word": "涂饰"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "塗鴉"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "涂鸦"}, {"word": "塵飯塗羹"}, {"word": "尘饭涂羹"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤塗"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤涂"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "彈塗魚"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "弹涂鱼"}, {"word": "彗氾畫塗"}, {"word": "彗氾画涂"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒塗"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒涂"}, {"word": "披髮塗面"}, {"word": "披发涂面"}, {"word": "擿埴索塗"}, {"word": "擿埴索涂"}, {"word": "星點彈塗"}, {"word": "星点弹涂"}, {"word": "曳尾塗中"}, {"word": "曳尾涂中"}, {"word": "曳尾泥塗"}, {"word": "曳尾泥涂"}, {"word": "東塗西抹"}, {"word": "东涂西抹"}, {"word": "殊塗一致"}, {"word": "殊涂一致"}, {"word": "殊塗同會"}, {"word": "殊涂同会"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊塗同歸"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊涂同归"}, {"word": "殊塗同致"}, {"word": "殊涂同致"}, {"word": "民墜塗炭"}, {"word": "民坠涂炭"}, {"word": "民怨盈塗"}, {"word": "民怨盈涂"}, {"word": "民生塗炭"}, {"word": "民生涂炭"}, {"word": "泥塗"}, {"word": "泥涂"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海塗"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海涂"}, {"word": "湳塗"}, {"word": "湳涂"}, {"word": "烏塗"}, {"word": "乌涂"}, {"word": "烏塗水"}, {"word": "乌涂水"}, {"word": "生民塗炭"}, {"word": "生民涂炭"}, {"word": "生靈塗地"}, {"word": "生灵涂地"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生靈塗炭"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生灵涂炭"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "當塗"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "当涂"}, {"word": "糊塗"}, {"word": "糊涂"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊塗帳"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊涂帐"}, {"word": "糊塗蛋"}, {"word": "糊涂蛋"}, {"word": "糊塗蟲"}, {"word": "糊涂虫"}, {"word": "糊裡糊塗"}, {"word": "糊里糊涂"}, {"word": "糊里糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊涂"}, {"roman": "cōngmíng yīshì, hútú yīshí", "word": "聰明一世，糊塗一時 / 聪明一世，糊涂一时"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝腦塗地"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝脑涂地"}, {"word": "肝膽塗地"}, {"word": "肝胆涂地"}, {"word": "胡塗"}, {"word": "胡涂"}, {"word": "胡裡胡塗"}, {"word": "胡里胡涂"}, {"word": "脣如塗朱"}, {"word": "唇如涂朱"}, {"word": "脣若塗硃"}, {"word": "唇若涂朱"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "脣若塗脂"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "唇若涂脂"}, {"word": "裝糊塗"}, {"word": "装糊涂"}, {"word": "豺狼當塗"}, {"word": "豺狼当涂"}, {"word": "道盡塗殫"}, {"word": "道尽涂殚"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道聽塗說"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道听涂说"}, {"word": "隱形塗料"}, {"word": "隐形涂料"}, {"roman": "ke sái lo̍h thô͘, iā ū saⁿ chhùn ian", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "雞屎落塗，也有三寸煙 / 鸡屎落涂，也有三寸烟"}, {"word": "難得糊塗"}, {"word": "难得糊涂"}, {"word": "霑體塗足"}, {"word": "沾体涂足"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "ทา", "bor": "1", "t": "to smear; to paint"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *rlaː, *l'aː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "涂", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "earth; dirt"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”).", "forms": [{"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["“road”"]}, {"form": "斁", "raw_tags": ["“to daub”"]}, {"form": "凃"}, {"form": "𡌘"}, {"form": "𡍼"}, {"form": "𭏚"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "塗", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["mud; shoal"], "links": [["mud", "mud"], ["shoal", "shoal"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to paint nails", "roman": "tú zhǐjia", "text": "塗指甲／涂指甲"}], "glosses": ["to daub; to smear; to apply; to paint; to plaster"], "links": [["daub", "daub"], ["smear", "smear"], ["apply", "apply"], ["paint", "paint"], ["plaster", "plaster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to cross out; to blot out"], "links": [["cross out", "cross out"], ["blot out", "blot out"]]}, {"glosses": ["to scribble; to scrawl over"], "links": [["scribble", "scribble"], ["scrawl", "scrawl"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "tú, “road”", "word": "途"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "rumours (literally, “listen to what people said along the road”)", "roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "text": "道聽塗說／道听涂说"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 途 (tú, “road”)"], "links": [["途", "途#Chinese"], ["road", "road"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: 土"}], "glosses": ["earth; ground"], "links": [["earth", "earth"], ["ground", "ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) earth; ground"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"glosses": ["Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."], "links": [["嵞", "嵞#Chinese"], ["峹", "峹#Chinese"], ["塗山", "塗山#Chinese"], ["涂山", "涂山#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 嵞, 峹) Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"zh-pron": "dù"}, {"zh-pron": "tù"}, {"zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thô͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "tô͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tʻu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "twu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ту"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "tu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tòuh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "tu^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "dù"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tù"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "too"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tuu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "doo"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thôu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "du^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/du²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "du"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "drae"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*lˤa/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*rlaː/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*l'aː/"}, {"other": "/ thû /"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/du²³/"}, {"other": "/*lˤa/"}, {"other": "/*rlaː/"}, {"other": "/*l'aː/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "mud", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Jiufeng", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingliu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥沙"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "塗 GT"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shaowu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangze"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jiangle"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Mingxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "sense": "mud", "word": "GT"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土拉"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xingning"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "earth", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "那泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "硬爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "塗"}
塗 (Chinese character) 塗/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 塗", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一塌糊塗"}, {"word": "一塌糊涂"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一敗塗地"}, {"roman": "yībàitúdì", "word": "一败涂地"}, {"word": "一時糊塗"}, {"word": "一时糊涂"}, {"word": "三塗"}, {"word": "三涂"}, {"word": "中塗"}, {"word": "中涂"}, {"word": "信筆塗鴉"}, {"word": "信笔涂鸦"}, {"word": "半塗而罷"}, {"word": "半涂而罢"}, {"word": "困處泥塗"}, {"word": "困处泥涂"}, {"word": "坦塗"}, {"word": "坦涂"}, {"word": "塗乙"}, {"word": "涂乙"}, {"word": "塗刷"}, {"word": "涂刷"}, {"word": "塗地"}, {"word": "涂地"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "塗寫"}, {"roman": "túxiě", "word": "涂写"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "塗層"}, {"roman": "túcéng", "word": "涂层"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "塗山"}, {"roman": "Túshān", "word": "涂山"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "塗抹"}, {"roman": "túmǒ", "word": "涂抹"}, {"word": "塗抹詩書"}, {"word": "涂抹诗书"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "塗改"}, {"roman": "túgǎi", "word": "涂改"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "塗料"}, {"roman": "túliào", "word": "涂料"}, {"word": "塗潦"}, {"word": "涂潦"}, {"word": "塗澤"}, {"word": "涂泽"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "塗炭"}, {"roman": "tútàn", "word": "涂炭"}, {"word": "塗炭生民"}, {"word": "涂炭生民"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "塗炭生靈"}, {"roman": "tútànshēnglíng", "word": "涂炭生灵"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗粉"}, {"roman": "thô͘-hún", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂粉"}, {"word": "塗脂抹粉"}, {"word": "涂脂抹粉"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "塗色"}, {"roman": "túsè", "word": "涂色"}, {"word": "塗說"}, {"word": "涂说"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "塗跤"}, {"roman": "thô͘-kha", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "涂跤"}, {"word": "塗金"}, {"word": "涂金"}, {"word": "塗附"}, {"word": "涂附"}, {"word": "塗飾"}, {"word": "涂饰"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "塗鴉"}, {"roman": "túyā", "word": "涂鸦"}, {"word": "塵飯塗羹"}, {"word": "尘饭涂羹"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤塗"}, {"roman": "gūtú", "word": "孤涂"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "彈塗魚"}, {"roman": "tántúyú", "word": "弹涂鱼"}, {"word": "彗氾畫塗"}, {"word": "彗氾画涂"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒塗"}, {"roman": "jiètú", "word": "戒涂"}, {"word": "披髮塗面"}, {"word": "披发涂面"}, {"word": "擿埴索塗"}, {"word": "擿埴索涂"}, {"word": "星點彈塗"}, {"word": "星点弹涂"}, {"word": "曳尾塗中"}, {"word": "曳尾涂中"}, {"word": "曳尾泥塗"}, {"word": "曳尾泥涂"}, {"word": "東塗西抹"}, {"word": "东涂西抹"}, {"word": "殊塗一致"}, {"word": "殊涂一致"}, {"word": "殊塗同會"}, {"word": "殊涂同会"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊塗同歸"}, {"roman": "shūtútóngguī", "word": "殊涂同归"}, {"word": "殊塗同致"}, {"word": "殊涂同致"}, {"word": "民墜塗炭"}, {"word": "民坠涂炭"}, {"word": "民怨盈塗"}, {"word": "民怨盈涂"}, {"word": "民生塗炭"}, {"word": "民生涂炭"}, {"word": "泥塗"}, {"word": "泥涂"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海塗"}, {"roman": "hǎitú", "word": "海涂"}, {"word": "湳塗"}, {"word": "湳涂"}, {"word": "烏塗"}, {"word": "乌涂"}, {"word": "烏塗水"}, {"word": "乌涂水"}, {"word": "生民塗炭"}, {"word": "生民涂炭"}, {"word": "生靈塗地"}, {"word": "生灵涂地"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生靈塗炭"}, {"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn", "word": "生灵涂炭"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "當塗"}, {"roman": "Dāngtú", "word": "当涂"}, {"word": "糊塗"}, {"word": "糊涂"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊塗帳"}, {"roman": "hútuzhàng", "word": "糊涂帐"}, {"word": "糊塗蛋"}, {"word": "糊涂蛋"}, {"word": "糊塗蟲"}, {"word": "糊涂虫"}, {"word": "糊裡糊塗"}, {"word": "糊里糊涂"}, {"word": "糊里糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊塗"}, {"roman": "lǎohútú", "word": "老糊涂"}, {"roman": "cōngmíng yīshì, hútú yīshí", "word": "聰明一世，糊塗一時 / 聪明一世，糊涂一时"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝腦塗地"}, {"roman": "gānnǎotúdì", "word": "肝脑涂地"}, {"word": "肝膽塗地"}, {"word": "肝胆涂地"}, {"word": "胡塗"}, {"word": "胡涂"}, {"word": "胡裡胡塗"}, {"word": "胡里胡涂"}, {"word": "脣如塗朱"}, {"word": "唇如涂朱"}, {"word": "脣若塗硃"}, {"word": "唇若涂朱"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "脣若塗脂"}, {"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī", "word": "唇若涂脂"}, {"word": "裝糊塗"}, {"word": "装糊涂"}, {"word": "豺狼當塗"}, {"word": "豺狼当涂"}, {"word": "道盡塗殫"}, {"word": "道尽涂殚"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道聽塗說"}, {"roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "word": "道听涂说"}, {"word": "隱形塗料"}, {"word": "隐形涂料"}, {"roman": "ke sái lo̍h thô͘, iā ū saⁿ chhùn ian", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "雞屎落塗，也有三寸煙 / 鸡屎落涂，也有三寸烟"}, {"word": "難得糊塗"}, {"word": "难得糊涂"}, {"word": "霑體塗足"}, {"word": "沾体涂足"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "ทา", "bor": "1", "t": "to smear; to paint"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *rlaː, *l'aː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "涂", "2": "土", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "earth; dirt"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː): phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”).", "forms": [{"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "涂", "raw_tags": ["“road”"]}, {"form": "斁", "raw_tags": ["“to daub”"]}, {"form": "凃"}, {"form": "𡌘"}, {"form": "𡍼"}, {"form": "𭏚"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "塗", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["mud; shoal"], "links": [["mud", "mud"], ["shoal", "shoal"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to paint nails", "roman": "tú zhǐjia", "text": "塗指甲／涂指甲"}], "glosses": ["to daub; to smear; to apply; to paint; to plaster"], "links": [["daub", "daub"], ["smear", "smear"], ["apply", "apply"], ["paint", "paint"], ["plaster", "plaster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to cross out; to blot out"], "links": [["cross out", "cross out"], ["blot out", "blot out"]]}, {"glosses": ["to scribble; to scrawl over"], "links": [["scribble", "scribble"], ["scrawl", "scrawl"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "tú, “road”", "word": "途"}], "categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "rumours (literally, “listen to what people said along the road”)", "roman": "dàotīngtúshuō", "text": "道聽塗說／道听涂说"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 途 (tú, “road”)"], "links": [["途", "途#Chinese"], ["road", "road"]], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Southern Min Chinese"], "examples": [{"text": "Alternative form: 土"}], "glosses": ["earth; ground"], "links": [["earth", "earth"], ["ground", "ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Southern Min) earth; ground"], "tags": ["Min", "Southern"]}, {"glosses": ["Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."], "links": [["嵞", "嵞#Chinese"], ["峹", "峹#Chinese"], ["塗山", "塗山#Chinese"], ["涂山", "涂山#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 嵞, 峹) Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"zh-pron": "dù"}, {"zh-pron": "tù"}, {"zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thô͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "tô͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tʻu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "twu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ту"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "tu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tòuh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "tou⁴"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hu³"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "thù"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "tu^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "tu²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "dù"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "tù"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "tou²"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "dou²"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "too"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "tuu"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tôo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "doo"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thôu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "thû"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "teu⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "tu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "du^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³du"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/du²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "du"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "drae"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*lˤa/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*rlaː/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*l'aː/"}, {"other": "/ thû /"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔu¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/tɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɛu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/du²³/"}, {"other": "/*lˤa/"}, {"other": "/*rlaː/"}, {"other": "/*l'aː/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "mud", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥巴兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Jiufeng", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Qingliu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "泥沙"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "mud", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Taipei"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "塗 GT"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "mud", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "mud", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shaowu"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Guangze"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jiangle"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Mingxi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "mud", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "mud", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "sense": "mud", "word": "GT"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "土拉"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥巴"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "earth", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xingning"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "earth", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "earth", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "earth", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "那泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Songxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jianyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wuyishan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "earth", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingtan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Minqing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiapu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zherong"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nan'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shishi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hui'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Anxi"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Pinghe"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangpu"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yunxiao"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Dongshan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Longyan"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Zhangping"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Datian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "sense": "earth", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Sanyuan", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "sense": "earth", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛糊泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "硬爛泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "淖泥"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "爛污泥兒"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "earth", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "塗"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.