nigger (English verb) nigger/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Portuguese", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with tab characters", "Rhymes:English/ɪɡə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪɡə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Kyphosid fish", "en:Satyrine butterflies", "en:Sawflies and wood wasps", "en:Sea cucumbers"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "nègre"}, "expansion": "French nègre", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Spanish", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "negro", "4": "", "5": "a black African"}, "expansion": "Portuguese negro (“a black African”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "niger", "4": "", "5": "black"}, "expansion": "Latin niger (“black”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "negro", "3": "noir", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "doublet of negro and noir", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nigger"}, "expansion": "Danish nigger", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "neger"}, "expansion": "Swedish neger", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Nigger"}, "expansion": "German Nigger", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "nikker"}, "expansion": "Dutch nikker", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "etymon"}, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "Probably immediately from French nègre or Spanish and Portuguese negro (“a black African”); ultimately from Latin niger (“black”), thus a doublet of negro and noir. Compare Danish nigger, Swedish neger, German Nigger, Dutch nikker. First use appears c. 1577, in the writings of Edward Hellowes (fl. 1574–1601). The expected Modern English pronunciation would be with /iː/; compare neger. The modern pronunciation with /ɪ/ may be due to influence from the Latin etymon (compare the older Southern US pronunciation of negro with /ɪ/), but compare the dialectal American pronunciations of eagle and eager as /ˈɪɡəl/ and /ˈɪɡɚ/.", "forms": [{"form": "niggers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "niggering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "niggered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "niggered", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "n****r", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "n-word", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "nigga", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "niggah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "nigguh", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "nigger (third-person singular simple present niggers, present participle niggering, simple past and past participle niggered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1844, J. W. Dunbar Moodie, “The Ould Dhragoon; or, a visit to the beaver meadow”, in Literary garland, volume 2, Lovell & Gibson, page 360:", "text": "[…] he resorted to the practice of “niggering,” as it is called: which is simply laying light pieces of round timber across the trunks of the trees and setting fire to them at the point of contact; by which means the trees are slowly burned through.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1914, Indiana State Teachers Association, Readings in Indiana history, Indiana University, History Section, page 171:", "text": "The operation was this: they placed smaller logs and dry rubbish across the log and applied fire to them; this was called “niggering”.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1956, Joseph Kirkland, Zury: the meanest man in Spring County: a novel of western life, University of Illinois Press, page 40:", "text": "All day long his axe rang through the frosty air as he felled saplings for the fence and stripped them from fuel for the “niggering” fires.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1980, Elaine Hedges, William Hedges, Land and imagination: the rural dream in America, Hayden Book Co., page 69:", "text": "This means subduing and taming the forest itself—the central drama of The Fields—performing the hard labor of hacking the trees and “niggering” and burning the butts in order to get to the rich black soil underneath.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To clear land by laying light pieces of round timber across the trunks of the trees and setting fire to them at the point of contact, by which means the trees are slowly burned through."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, dated) To clear land by laying light pieces of round timber across the trunks of the trees and setting fire to them at the point of contact, by which means the trees are slowly burned through."], "tags": ["dated", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To exhaust (soil) by cropping it year by year without manure."], "links": [["exhaust", "exhaust"], ["soil", "soil"], ["crop", "crop"], ["manure", "manure"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, dated) To exhaust (soil) by cropping it year by year without manure."], "tags": ["dated", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English offensive terms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1976, Cake and Cockhorse, volume 7, page 220:", "text": "There is a general agreement that niggering took over from mummering to keep up the old custom.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To perform in blackface."], "links": [["blackface", "blackface"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, now offensive) To perform in blackface."], "tags": ["intransitive", "offensive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English offensive terms", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1989, Reynolds Price, The surface of earth, Ballantine Books, page 120:", "text": "His father said, “Niggering, I was niggering about. You knew that surely.”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2007, George Hovis, Vale of Humility: Plain Folk in Contemporary North Carolina Fiction, Univ of South Carolina Press, page 86:", "text": "Forrest’s rediscovery of his father coincides with his discovery that old Robinson’s “niggering around” produced at least one child of mixed race.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2008, Joe Ambrose, Gimme Danger: The Story Of Iggy Pop, Music Sales Group:", "text": "I mean he was niggering. Niggering out, grabbing at my leg and microphone cord. I said, ‘Stop that you damn nigger!’ and that takes guts!", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To behave as a stereotypical black person."], "links": [["stereotypical", "stereotypical"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, offensive) To behave as a stereotypical black person."], "tags": ["intransitive", "offensive"]}, {"categories": ["English offensive terms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1997 January 18, Joe Frisch, “Anglo-US relations under a Blair Government”, in uk.org.mensa (Usenet):", "text": "The gated community is a powerful tool in the systematic and sustained niggering of local 3rd-world communities - namely, in the book, the Hispanic (mostly wetbacK^([sic])) community", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1999 December 3, Jeff Welch, “Who is McGuyver and why was he \"niggered?”, in seattle.general, December 3 (Usenet):", "text": "> He is on TV saying that he was \"abused\" by the police and treated like a nigger.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2003 July 16, “Mob Attacks Palestinian Pollsters Who Told The Truth”, in soc.retirement (Usenet):", "text": "Why would many Paletinians^([sic]) want to return to a land where they would be \"niggered\" for the benefit of the Israelis as the present Palestinian population is", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To treat as inferior."], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon, transitive, offensive) To treat as inferior."], "tags": ["offensive", "transitive", "uncommon"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "nĭgʹər", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈnɪɡə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "nĭgʹər", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈnɪɡɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-ncalif-nigger.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-ncalif-nigger.ogg/En-us-ncalif-nigger.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-ncalif-nigger.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪɡə(ɹ)"}], "wikipedia": ["nigger"], "word": "nigger"}
nigger (English verb) nigger/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Portuguese", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with tab characters", "Rhymes:English/ɪɡə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪɡə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Kyphosid fish", "en:Satyrine butterflies", "en:Sawflies and wood wasps", "en:Sea cucumbers"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "nègre"}, "expansion": "French nègre", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Spanish", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "negro", "4": "", "5": "a black African"}, "expansion": "Portuguese negro (“a black African”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "niger", "4": "", "5": "black"}, "expansion": "Latin niger (“black”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "negro", "3": "noir", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "doublet of negro and noir", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nigger"}, "expansion": "Danish nigger", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "neger"}, "expansion": "Swedish neger", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Nigger"}, "expansion": "German Nigger", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "nikker"}, "expansion": "Dutch nikker", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "etymon"}, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "Probably immediately from French nègre or Spanish and Portuguese negro (“a black African”); ultimately from Latin niger (“black”), thus a doublet of negro and noir. Compare Danish nigger, Swedish neger, German Nigger, Dutch nikker. First use appears c. 1577, in the writings of Edward Hellowes (fl. 1574–1601). The expected Modern English pronunciation would be with /iː/; compare neger. The modern pronunciation with /ɪ/ may be due to influence from the Latin etymon (compare the older Southern US pronunciation of negro with /ɪ/), but compare the dialectal American pronunciations of eagle and eager as /ˈɪɡəl/ and /ˈɪɡɚ/.", "forms": [{"form": "niggers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "niggering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "niggered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "niggered", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "n****r", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "n-word", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "nigga", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "niggah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "nigguh", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "nigger (third-person singular simple present niggers, present participle niggering, simple past and past participle niggered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1844, J. W. Dunbar Moodie, “The Ould Dhragoon; or, a visit to the beaver meadow”, in Literary garland, volume 2, Lovell & Gibson, page 360:", "text": "[…] he resorted to the practice of “niggering,” as it is called: which is simply laying light pieces of round timber across the trunks of the trees and setting fire to them at the point of contact; by which means the trees are slowly burned through.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1914, Indiana State Teachers Association, Readings in Indiana history, Indiana University, History Section, page 171:", "text": "The operation was this: they placed smaller logs and dry rubbish across the log and applied fire to them; this was called “niggering”.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1956, Joseph Kirkland, Zury: the meanest man in Spring County: a novel of western life, University of Illinois Press, page 40:", "text": "All day long his axe rang through the frosty air as he felled saplings for the fence and stripped them from fuel for the “niggering” fires.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1980, Elaine Hedges, William Hedges, Land and imagination: the rural dream in America, Hayden Book Co., page 69:", "text": "This means subduing and taming the forest itself—the central drama of The Fields—performing the hard labor of hacking the trees and “niggering” and burning the butts in order to get to the rich black soil underneath.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To clear land by laying light pieces of round timber across the trunks of the trees and setting fire to them at the point of contact, by which means the trees are slowly burned through."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, dated) To clear land by laying light pieces of round timber across the trunks of the trees and setting fire to them at the point of contact, by which means the trees are slowly burned through."], "tags": ["dated", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To exhaust (soil) by cropping it year by year without manure."], "links": [["exhaust", "exhaust"], ["soil", "soil"], ["crop", "crop"], ["manure", "manure"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, dated) To exhaust (soil) by cropping it year by year without manure."], "tags": ["dated", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English offensive terms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1976, Cake and Cockhorse, volume 7, page 220:", "text": "There is a general agreement that niggering took over from mummering to keep up the old custom.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To perform in blackface."], "links": [["blackface", "blackface"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, now offensive) To perform in blackface."], "tags": ["intransitive", "offensive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English offensive terms", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1989, Reynolds Price, The surface of earth, Ballantine Books, page 120:", "text": "His father said, “Niggering, I was niggering about. You knew that surely.”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2007, George Hovis, Vale of Humility: Plain Folk in Contemporary North Carolina Fiction, Univ of South Carolina Press, page 86:", "text": "Forrest’s rediscovery of his father coincides with his discovery that old Robinson’s “niggering around” produced at least one child of mixed race.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2008, Joe Ambrose, Gimme Danger: The Story Of Iggy Pop, Music Sales Group:", "text": "I mean he was niggering. Niggering out, grabbing at my leg and microphone cord. I said, ‘Stop that you damn nigger!’ and that takes guts!", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To behave as a stereotypical black person."], "links": [["stereotypical", "stereotypical"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, offensive) To behave as a stereotypical black person."], "tags": ["intransitive", "offensive"]}, {"categories": ["English offensive terms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1997 January 18, Joe Frisch, “Anglo-US relations under a Blair Government”, in uk.org.mensa (Usenet):", "text": "The gated community is a powerful tool in the systematic and sustained niggering of local 3rd-world communities - namely, in the book, the Hispanic (mostly wetbacK^([sic])) community", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1999 December 3, Jeff Welch, “Who is McGuyver and why was he \"niggered?”, in seattle.general, December 3 (Usenet):", "text": "> He is on TV saying that he was \"abused\" by the police and treated like a nigger.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2003 July 16, “Mob Attacks Palestinian Pollsters Who Told The Truth”, in soc.retirement (Usenet):", "text": "Why would many Paletinians^([sic]) want to return to a land where they would be \"niggered\" for the benefit of the Israelis as the present Palestinian population is", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To treat as inferior."], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon, transitive, offensive) To treat as inferior."], "tags": ["offensive", "transitive", "uncommon"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "nĭgʹər", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈnɪɡə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "nĭgʹər", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈnɪɡɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-ncalif-nigger.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-ncalif-nigger.ogg/En-us-ncalif-nigger.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-ncalif-nigger.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪɡə(ɹ)"}], "wikipedia": ["nigger"], "word": "nigger"}
nigger (English verb) nigger/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Portuguese", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with tab characters", "Rhymes:English/ɪɡə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪɡə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Kyphosid fish", "en:Satyrine butterflies", "en:Sawflies and wood wasps", "en:Sea cucumbers"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "nègre"}, "expansion": "French nègre", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Spanish", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "negro", "4": "", "5": "a black African"}, "expansion": "Portuguese negro (“a black African”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "niger", "4": "", "5": "black"}, "expansion": "Latin niger (“black”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "negro", "3": "noir", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "doublet of negro and noir", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nigger"}, "expansion": "Danish nigger", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "neger"}, "expansion": "Swedish neger", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Nigger"}, "expansion": "German Nigger", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "nikker"}, "expansion": "Dutch nikker", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "etymon"}, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "Probably immediately from French nègre or Spanish and Portuguese negro (“a black African”); ultimately from Latin niger (“black”), thus a doublet of negro and noir. Compare Danish nigger, Swedish neger, German Nigger, Dutch nikker. First use appears c. 1577, in the writings of Edward Hellowes (fl. 1574–1601). The expected Modern English pronunciation would be with /iː/; compare neger. The modern pronunciation with /ɪ/ may be due to influence from the Latin etymon (compare the older Southern US pronunciation of negro with /ɪ/), but compare the dialectal American pronunciations of eagle and eager as /ˈɪɡəl/ and /ˈɪɡɚ/.", "forms": [{"form": "niggers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "niggering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "niggered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "niggered", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "n****r", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "n-word", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "nigga", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "niggah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "nigguh", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "nigger (third-person singular simple present niggers, present participle niggering, simple past and past participle niggered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1844, J. W. Dunbar Moodie, “The Ould Dhragoon; or, a visit to the beaver meadow”, in Literary garland, volume 2, Lovell & Gibson, page 360:", "text": "[…] he resorted to the practice of “niggering,” as it is called: which is simply laying light pieces of round timber across the trunks of the trees and setting fire to them at the point of contact; by which means the trees are slowly burned through.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1914, Indiana State Teachers Association, Readings in Indiana history, Indiana University, History Section, page 171:", "text": "The operation was this: they placed smaller logs and dry rubbish across the log and applied fire to them; this was called “niggering”.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1956, Joseph Kirkland, Zury: the meanest man in Spring County: a novel of western life, University of Illinois Press, page 40:", "text": "All day long his axe rang through the frosty air as he felled saplings for the fence and stripped them from fuel for the “niggering” fires.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1980, Elaine Hedges, William Hedges, Land and imagination: the rural dream in America, Hayden Book Co., page 69:", "text": "This means subduing and taming the forest itself—the central drama of The Fields—performing the hard labor of hacking the trees and “niggering” and burning the butts in order to get to the rich black soil underneath.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To clear land by laying light pieces of round timber across the trunks of the trees and setting fire to them at the point of contact, by which means the trees are slowly burned through."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, dated) To clear land by laying light pieces of round timber across the trunks of the trees and setting fire to them at the point of contact, by which means the trees are slowly burned through."], "tags": ["dated", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To exhaust (soil) by cropping it year by year without manure."], "links": [["exhaust", "exhaust"], ["soil", "soil"], ["crop", "crop"], ["manure", "manure"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, dated) To exhaust (soil) by cropping it year by year without manure."], "tags": ["dated", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English offensive terms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1976, Cake and Cockhorse, volume 7, page 220:", "text": "There is a general agreement that niggering took over from mummering to keep up the old custom.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To perform in blackface."], "links": [["blackface", "blackface"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, now offensive) To perform in blackface."], "tags": ["intransitive", "offensive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English offensive terms", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1989, Reynolds Price, The surface of earth, Ballantine Books, page 120:", "text": "His father said, “Niggering, I was niggering about. You knew that surely.”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2007, George Hovis, Vale of Humility: Plain Folk in Contemporary North Carolina Fiction, Univ of South Carolina Press, page 86:", "text": "Forrest’s rediscovery of his father coincides with his discovery that old Robinson’s “niggering around” produced at least one child of mixed race.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2008, Joe Ambrose, Gimme Danger: The Story Of Iggy Pop, Music Sales Group:", "text": "I mean he was niggering. Niggering out, grabbing at my leg and microphone cord. I said, ‘Stop that you damn nigger!’ and that takes guts!", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To behave as a stereotypical black person."], "links": [["stereotypical", "stereotypical"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, offensive) To behave as a stereotypical black person."], "tags": ["intransitive", "offensive"]}, {"categories": ["English offensive terms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1997 January 18, Joe Frisch, “Anglo-US relations under a Blair Government”, in uk.org.mensa (Usenet):", "text": "The gated community is a powerful tool in the systematic and sustained niggering of local 3rd-world communities - namely, in the book, the Hispanic (mostly wetbacK^([sic])) community", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1999 December 3, Jeff Welch, “Who is McGuyver and why was he \"niggered?”, in seattle.general, December 3 (Usenet):", "text": "> He is on TV saying that he was \"abused\" by the police and treated like a nigger.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2003 July 16, “Mob Attacks Palestinian Pollsters Who Told The Truth”, in soc.retirement (Usenet):", "text": "Why would many Paletinians^([sic]) want to return to a land where they would be \"niggered\" for the benefit of the Israelis as the present Palestinian population is", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To treat as inferior."], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon, transitive, offensive) To treat as inferior."], "tags": ["offensive", "transitive", "uncommon"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "nĭgʹər", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈnɪɡə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "nĭgʹər", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈnɪɡɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-ncalif-nigger.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-ncalif-nigger.ogg/En-us-ncalif-nigger.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-ncalif-nigger.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪɡə(ɹ)"}], "wikipedia": ["nigger"], "word": "nigger"}
nigger (English verb) nigger/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Portuguese", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with tab characters", "Rhymes:English/ɪɡə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪɡə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Kyphosid fish", "en:Satyrine butterflies", "en:Sawflies and wood wasps", "en:Sea cucumbers"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "nègre"}, "expansion": "French nègre", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Spanish", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "negro", "4": "", "5": "a black African"}, "expansion": "Portuguese negro (“a black African”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "niger", "4": "", "5": "black"}, "expansion": "Latin niger (“black”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "negro", "3": "noir", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "doublet of negro and noir", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "nigger"}, "expansion": "Danish nigger", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "neger"}, "expansion": "Swedish neger", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Nigger"}, "expansion": "German Nigger", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "nikker"}, "expansion": "Dutch nikker", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "etymon"}, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "Probably immediately from French nègre or Spanish and Portuguese negro (“a black African”); ultimately from Latin niger (“black”), thus a doublet of negro and noir. Compare Danish nigger, Swedish neger, German Nigger, Dutch nikker. First use appears c. 1577, in the writings of Edward Hellowes (fl. 1574–1601). The expected Modern English pronunciation would be with /iː/; compare neger. The modern pronunciation with /ɪ/ may be due to influence from the Latin etymon (compare the older Southern US pronunciation of negro with /ɪ/), but compare the dialectal American pronunciations of eagle and eager as /ˈɪɡəl/ and /ˈɪɡɚ/.", "forms": [{"form": "niggers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "niggering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "niggered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "niggered", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "n****r", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "n-word", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "nigga", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "niggah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "nigguh", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "nigger (third-person singular simple present niggers, present participle niggering, simple past and past participle niggered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1844, J. W. Dunbar Moodie, “The Ould Dhragoon; or, a visit to the beaver meadow”, in Literary garland, volume 2, Lovell & Gibson, page 360:", "text": "[…] he resorted to the practice of “niggering,” as it is called: which is simply laying light pieces of round timber across the trunks of the trees and setting fire to them at the point of contact; by which means the trees are slowly burned through.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1914, Indiana State Teachers Association, Readings in Indiana history, Indiana University, History Section, page 171:", "text": "The operation was this: they placed smaller logs and dry rubbish across the log and applied fire to them; this was called “niggering”.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1956, Joseph Kirkland, Zury: the meanest man in Spring County: a novel of western life, University of Illinois Press, page 40:", "text": "All day long his axe rang through the frosty air as he felled saplings for the fence and stripped them from fuel for the “niggering” fires.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1980, Elaine Hedges, William Hedges, Land and imagination: the rural dream in America, Hayden Book Co., page 69:", "text": "This means subduing and taming the forest itself—the central drama of The Fields—performing the hard labor of hacking the trees and “niggering” and burning the butts in order to get to the rich black soil underneath.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To clear land by laying light pieces of round timber across the trunks of the trees and setting fire to them at the point of contact, by which means the trees are slowly burned through."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, dated) To clear land by laying light pieces of round timber across the trunks of the trees and setting fire to them at the point of contact, by which means the trees are slowly burned through."], "tags": ["dated", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To exhaust (soil) by cropping it year by year without manure."], "links": [["exhaust", "exhaust"], ["soil", "soil"], ["crop", "crop"], ["manure", "manure"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, dated) To exhaust (soil) by cropping it year by year without manure."], "tags": ["dated", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English offensive terms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1976, Cake and Cockhorse, volume 7, page 220:", "text": "There is a general agreement that niggering took over from mummering to keep up the old custom.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To perform in blackface."], "links": [["blackface", "blackface"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, now offensive) To perform in blackface."], "tags": ["intransitive", "offensive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English offensive terms", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1989, Reynolds Price, The surface of earth, Ballantine Books, page 120:", "text": "His father said, “Niggering, I was niggering about. You knew that surely.”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2007, George Hovis, Vale of Humility: Plain Folk in Contemporary North Carolina Fiction, Univ of South Carolina Press, page 86:", "text": "Forrest’s rediscovery of his father coincides with his discovery that old Robinson’s “niggering around” produced at least one child of mixed race.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2008, Joe Ambrose, Gimme Danger: The Story Of Iggy Pop, Music Sales Group:", "text": "I mean he was niggering. Niggering out, grabbing at my leg and microphone cord. I said, ‘Stop that you damn nigger!’ and that takes guts!", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To behave as a stereotypical black person."], "links": [["stereotypical", "stereotypical"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, offensive) To behave as a stereotypical black person."], "tags": ["intransitive", "offensive"]}, {"categories": ["English offensive terms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1997 January 18, Joe Frisch, “Anglo-US relations under a Blair Government”, in uk.org.mensa (Usenet):", "text": "The gated community is a powerful tool in the systematic and sustained niggering of local 3rd-world communities - namely, in the book, the Hispanic (mostly wetbacK^([sic])) community", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1999 December 3, Jeff Welch, “Who is McGuyver and why was he \"niggered?”, in seattle.general, December 3 (Usenet):", "text": "> He is on TV saying that he was \"abused\" by the police and treated like a nigger.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2003 July 16, “Mob Attacks Palestinian Pollsters Who Told The Truth”, in soc.retirement (Usenet):", "text": "Why would many Paletinians^([sic]) want to return to a land where they would be \"niggered\" for the benefit of the Israelis as the present Palestinian population is", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To treat as inferior."], "raw_glosses": ["(uncommon, transitive, offensive) To treat as inferior."], "tags": ["offensive", "transitive", "uncommon"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "nĭgʹər", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈnɪɡə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "nĭgʹər", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈnɪɡɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-ncalif-nigger.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-ncalif-nigger.ogg/En-us-ncalif-nigger.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-ncalif-nigger.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪɡə(ɹ)"}], "wikipedia": ["nigger"], "word": "nigger"}
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