喪 (Chinese character) 喪/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 喪", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一言喪邦"}, {"word": "一言丧邦"}, {"word": "亡魂喪膽"}, {"word": "亡魂丧胆"}, {"word": "亡魂喪魄"}, {"word": "亡魂丧魄"}, {"word": "低頭喪氣"}, {"word": "低头丧气"}, {"roman": "sàngwáng", "word": "喪亡"}, {"roman": "sàngwáng", "word": "丧亡"}, {"word": "喪人"}, {"word": "丧人"}, {"roman": "sàng'ǒu", "word": "喪偶"}, {"roman": "sàng'ǒu", "word": "丧偶"}, {"word": "喪元"}, {"word": "丧元"}, {"roman": "sàngmìng", "word": "喪命"}, {"roman": "sàngmìng", "word": "丧命"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "喪失"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "丧失"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīquǎn", "word": "喪家之犬"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīquǎn", "word": "丧家之犬"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīgǒu", "word": "喪家之狗"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīgǒu", "word": "丧家之狗"}, {"word": "喪家狗"}, {"word": "丧家狗"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "喪師"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "丧师"}, {"word": "喪心"}, {"word": "丧心"}, {"roman": "sàngxīnbìngkuáng", "word": "喪心病狂"}, {"roman": "sàngxīnbìngkuáng", "word": "丧心病狂"}, {"roman": "sàngzhì", "word": "喪志"}, {"roman": "sàngzhì", "word": "丧志"}, {"word": "喪敗"}, {"word": "丧败"}, {"word": "喪明"}, {"word": "丧明"}, {"word": "喪明之痛"}, {"word": "丧明之痛"}, {"word": "喪權"}, {"word": "丧权"}, {"roman": "sàngquánrǔguó", "word": "喪權辱國"}, {"roman": "sàngquánrǔguó", "word": "丧权辱国"}, {"word": "喪氣"}, {"word": "丧气"}, {"roman": "sàngshēng", "word": "喪生"}, {"roman": "sàngshēng", "word": "丧生"}, {"roman": "sàngjìntiānliáng", "word": "喪盡天良"}, {"roman": "sàngjìntiānliáng", "word": "丧尽天良"}, {"roman": "sàngdǎn", "word": "喪膽"}, {"roman": "sàngdǎn", "word": "丧胆"}, {"word": "喪膽亡魂"}, {"word": "丧胆亡魂"}, {"word": "喪膽銷魂"}, {"word": "丧胆销魂"}, {"word": "喪著臉"}, {"word": "丧著脸"}, {"word": "喪蕩游魂"}, {"word": "丧荡游魂"}, {"word": "喪謗"}, {"word": "丧谤"}, {"roman": "sàngshēn", "word": "喪身"}, {"roman": "sàngshēn", "word": "丧身"}, {"roman": "sànghúnluòpò", "word": "喪魂落魄"}, {"roman": "sànghúnluòpò", "word": "丧魂落魄"}, {"word": "嗒喪"}, {"word": "嗒丧"}, {"roman": "chuítóusàngqì", "word": "垂頭喪氣"}, {"roman": "chuítóusàngqì", "word": "垂头丧气"}, {"word": "垂首喪氣"}, {"word": "垂首丧气"}, {"word": "失魂喪魄"}, {"word": "失魂丧魄"}, {"word": "彫喪"}, {"word": "雕丧"}, {"word": "心神喪失"}, {"word": "心神丧失"}, {"word": "心驚膽喪"}, {"word": "心惊胆丧"}, {"roman": "àosàng", "word": "懊喪"}, {"roman": "àosàng", "word": "懊丧"}, {"word": "懷憂喪志"}, {"word": "怀忧丧志"}, {"word": "敗國喪家"}, {"word": "败国丧家"}, {"word": "斲喪"}, {"word": "斲丧"}, {"word": "本喪"}, {"word": "本丧"}, {"word": "氣喪"}, {"word": "气丧"}, {"roman": "jǔsàng", "word": "沮喪"}, {"roman": "jǔsàng", "word": "沮丧"}, {"roman": "lúnsàng", "word": "淪喪"}, {"roman": "lúnsàng", "word": "沦丧"}, {"word": "灰心喪意"}, {"word": "灰心丧意"}, {"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì", "word": "灰心喪氣"}, {"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì", "word": "灰心丧气"}, {"word": "玩人喪德"}, {"word": "玩人丧德"}, {"roman": "wànwùsàngzhì", "word": "玩物喪志"}, {"roman": "wànwùsàngzhì", "word": "玩物丧志"}, {"word": "破膽喪魂"}, {"word": "破胆丧魂"}, {"roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn", "word": "聞風喪膽"}, {"roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn", "word": "闻风丧胆"}, {"word": "膽喪心驚"}, {"word": "胆丧心惊"}, {"word": "蹙國喪師"}, {"word": "蹙国丧师"}, {"roman": "tuísàng", "word": "頹喪"}, {"roman": "tuísàng", "word": "颓丧"}, {"word": "魂飛魄喪"}, {"word": "魂飞魄丧"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "桑", "2": "㗊", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "mulberry tree", "t2": "many mouths"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*走", "2": "run"}, "expansion": "走 (“run”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "die"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "哭", "2": "亡", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "cry", "t2": "die"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*咢"}, "expansion": "咢", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*噩"}, "expansion": "噩", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ma", "t": "not"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "to disappear"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”). The number of mouths frequently varied. Sometimes 走 (“run”) was included as a semantic component, and later 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”) was added as a phonetic (and also possibly semantic) component.\nIn the seal script became phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”), from which the modern form derives.\nCompare 咢 and 噩, which may be derived from or originally the same character as 喪.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Cognate with 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”). The level-toned pronunciation has a nominal prefix *s-, lit. \"circumstances associated with disappearance (death)\", whereas the departing-toned pronunciation has a formally identical causative prefix *s- and an exoactive suffix *-s, lit. \"to cause to disappear\".", "forms": [{"form": "丧", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "䘮"}, {"form": "𠸶"}, {"form": "𠷔"}, {"form": "𡂤"}, {"form": "𡂧"}, {"form": "𡴧"}, {"form": "𦦦"}, {"form": "𡚏"}, {"form": "𦦭"}, {"form": "𦱺"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to forfeit; to lose; to be deprived of"], "links": [["forfeit", "forfeit"], ["lose", "lose"], ["deprived", "deprived"]]}, {"glosses": ["to die; to pass away"], "links": [["die", "die"], ["pass away", "pass away"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be defeated; to be destroyed; to perish"], "links": [["defeated", "defeated"], ["destroyed", "destroyed"], ["perish", "perish"]]}, {"glosses": ["to escape; to flee"], "links": [["escape", "escape"], ["flee", "flee"]]}, {"glosses": ["to forget; to fail to remember"], "links": [["forget", "forget"], ["fail", "fail"], ["remember", "remember"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be discouraged; to lose heart"], "links": [["discourage", "discourage"], ["lose heart", "lose heart"]]}, {"categories": ["Hong Kong Cantonese"], "glosses": ["wildly; extremely"], "links": [["wildly", "wildly"], ["extremely", "extremely"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hong Kong Cantonese) wildly; extremely"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"zh-pron": "sáung"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sòng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sang³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵saon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sanq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "san"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song⁴"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáung"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soxng"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-mˤaŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*smaːŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*s-mˤaŋ-s/"}, {"other": "/*smaːŋs/"}], "wikipedia": ["seal script"], "word": "喪"}
喪 (Chinese character) 喪/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 喪", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一言喪邦"}, {"word": "一言丧邦"}, {"word": "亡魂喪膽"}, {"word": "亡魂丧胆"}, {"word": "亡魂喪魄"}, {"word": "亡魂丧魄"}, {"word": "低頭喪氣"}, {"word": "低头丧气"}, {"roman": "sàngwáng", "word": "喪亡"}, {"roman": "sàngwáng", "word": "丧亡"}, {"word": "喪人"}, {"word": "丧人"}, {"roman": "sàng'ǒu", "word": "喪偶"}, {"roman": "sàng'ǒu", "word": "丧偶"}, {"word": "喪元"}, {"word": "丧元"}, {"roman": "sàngmìng", "word": "喪命"}, {"roman": "sàngmìng", "word": "丧命"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "喪失"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "丧失"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīquǎn", "word": "喪家之犬"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīquǎn", "word": "丧家之犬"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīgǒu", "word": "喪家之狗"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīgǒu", "word": "丧家之狗"}, {"word": "喪家狗"}, {"word": "丧家狗"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "喪師"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "丧师"}, {"word": "喪心"}, {"word": "丧心"}, {"roman": "sàngxīnbìngkuáng", "word": "喪心病狂"}, {"roman": "sàngxīnbìngkuáng", "word": "丧心病狂"}, {"roman": "sàngzhì", "word": "喪志"}, {"roman": "sàngzhì", "word": "丧志"}, {"word": "喪敗"}, {"word": "丧败"}, {"word": "喪明"}, {"word": "丧明"}, {"word": "喪明之痛"}, {"word": "丧明之痛"}, {"word": "喪權"}, {"word": "丧权"}, {"roman": "sàngquánrǔguó", "word": "喪權辱國"}, {"roman": "sàngquánrǔguó", "word": "丧权辱国"}, {"word": "喪氣"}, {"word": "丧气"}, {"roman": "sàngshēng", "word": "喪生"}, {"roman": "sàngshēng", "word": "丧生"}, {"roman": "sàngjìntiānliáng", "word": "喪盡天良"}, {"roman": "sàngjìntiānliáng", "word": "丧尽天良"}, {"roman": "sàngdǎn", "word": "喪膽"}, {"roman": "sàngdǎn", "word": "丧胆"}, {"word": "喪膽亡魂"}, {"word": "丧胆亡魂"}, {"word": "喪膽銷魂"}, {"word": "丧胆销魂"}, {"word": "喪著臉"}, {"word": "丧著脸"}, {"word": "喪蕩游魂"}, {"word": "丧荡游魂"}, {"word": "喪謗"}, {"word": "丧谤"}, {"roman": "sàngshēn", "word": "喪身"}, {"roman": "sàngshēn", "word": "丧身"}, {"roman": "sànghúnluòpò", "word": "喪魂落魄"}, {"roman": "sànghúnluòpò", "word": "丧魂落魄"}, {"word": "嗒喪"}, {"word": "嗒丧"}, {"roman": "chuítóusàngqì", "word": "垂頭喪氣"}, {"roman": "chuítóusàngqì", "word": "垂头丧气"}, {"word": "垂首喪氣"}, {"word": "垂首丧气"}, {"word": "失魂喪魄"}, {"word": "失魂丧魄"}, {"word": "彫喪"}, {"word": "雕丧"}, {"word": "心神喪失"}, {"word": "心神丧失"}, {"word": "心驚膽喪"}, {"word": "心惊胆丧"}, {"roman": "àosàng", "word": "懊喪"}, {"roman": "àosàng", "word": "懊丧"}, {"word": "懷憂喪志"}, {"word": "怀忧丧志"}, {"word": "敗國喪家"}, {"word": "败国丧家"}, {"word": "斲喪"}, {"word": "斲丧"}, {"word": "本喪"}, {"word": "本丧"}, {"word": "氣喪"}, {"word": "气丧"}, {"roman": "jǔsàng", "word": "沮喪"}, {"roman": "jǔsàng", "word": "沮丧"}, {"roman": "lúnsàng", "word": "淪喪"}, {"roman": "lúnsàng", "word": "沦丧"}, {"word": "灰心喪意"}, {"word": "灰心丧意"}, {"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì", "word": "灰心喪氣"}, {"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì", "word": "灰心丧气"}, {"word": "玩人喪德"}, {"word": "玩人丧德"}, {"roman": "wànwùsàngzhì", "word": "玩物喪志"}, {"roman": "wànwùsàngzhì", "word": "玩物丧志"}, {"word": "破膽喪魂"}, {"word": "破胆丧魂"}, {"roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn", "word": "聞風喪膽"}, {"roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn", "word": "闻风丧胆"}, {"word": "膽喪心驚"}, {"word": "胆丧心惊"}, {"word": "蹙國喪師"}, {"word": "蹙国丧师"}, {"roman": "tuísàng", "word": "頹喪"}, {"roman": "tuísàng", "word": "颓丧"}, {"word": "魂飛魄喪"}, {"word": "魂飞魄丧"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "桑", "2": "㗊", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "mulberry tree", "t2": "many mouths"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*走", "2": "run"}, "expansion": "走 (“run”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "die"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "哭", "2": "亡", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "cry", "t2": "die"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*咢"}, "expansion": "咢", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*噩"}, "expansion": "噩", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ma", "t": "not"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "to disappear"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”). The number of mouths frequently varied. Sometimes 走 (“run”) was included as a semantic component, and later 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”) was added as a phonetic (and also possibly semantic) component.\nIn the seal script became phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”), from which the modern form derives.\nCompare 咢 and 噩, which may be derived from or originally the same character as 喪.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Cognate with 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”). The level-toned pronunciation has a nominal prefix *s-, lit. \"circumstances associated with disappearance (death)\", whereas the departing-toned pronunciation has a formally identical causative prefix *s- and an exoactive suffix *-s, lit. \"to cause to disappear\".", "forms": [{"form": "丧", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "䘮"}, {"form": "𠸶"}, {"form": "𠷔"}, {"form": "𡂤"}, {"form": "𡂧"}, {"form": "𡴧"}, {"form": "𦦦"}, {"form": "𡚏"}, {"form": "𦦭"}, {"form": "𦱺"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to forfeit; to lose; to be deprived of"], "links": [["forfeit", "forfeit"], ["lose", "lose"], ["deprived", "deprived"]]}, {"glosses": ["to die; to pass away"], "links": [["die", "die"], ["pass away", "pass away"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be defeated; to be destroyed; to perish"], "links": [["defeated", "defeated"], ["destroyed", "destroyed"], ["perish", "perish"]]}, {"glosses": ["to escape; to flee"], "links": [["escape", "escape"], ["flee", "flee"]]}, {"glosses": ["to forget; to fail to remember"], "links": [["forget", "forget"], ["fail", "fail"], ["remember", "remember"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be discouraged; to lose heart"], "links": [["discourage", "discourage"], ["lose heart", "lose heart"]]}, {"categories": ["Hong Kong Cantonese"], "glosses": ["wildly; extremely"], "links": [["wildly", "wildly"], ["extremely", "extremely"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hong Kong Cantonese) wildly; extremely"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"zh-pron": "sáung"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sòng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sang³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵saon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sanq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "san"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song⁴"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáung"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soxng"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-mˤaŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*smaːŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*s-mˤaŋ-s/"}, {"other": "/*smaːŋs/"}], "wikipedia": ["seal script"], "word": "喪"}
喪 (Chinese character) 喪/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 喪", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一言喪邦"}, {"word": "一言丧邦"}, {"word": "亡魂喪膽"}, {"word": "亡魂丧胆"}, {"word": "亡魂喪魄"}, {"word": "亡魂丧魄"}, {"word": "低頭喪氣"}, {"word": "低头丧气"}, {"roman": "sàngwáng", "word": "喪亡"}, {"roman": "sàngwáng", "word": "丧亡"}, {"word": "喪人"}, {"word": "丧人"}, {"roman": "sàng'ǒu", "word": "喪偶"}, {"roman": "sàng'ǒu", "word": "丧偶"}, {"word": "喪元"}, {"word": "丧元"}, {"roman": "sàngmìng", "word": "喪命"}, {"roman": "sàngmìng", "word": "丧命"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "喪失"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "丧失"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīquǎn", "word": "喪家之犬"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīquǎn", "word": "丧家之犬"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīgǒu", "word": "喪家之狗"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīgǒu", "word": "丧家之狗"}, {"word": "喪家狗"}, {"word": "丧家狗"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "喪師"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "丧师"}, {"word": "喪心"}, {"word": "丧心"}, {"roman": "sàngxīnbìngkuáng", "word": "喪心病狂"}, {"roman": "sàngxīnbìngkuáng", "word": "丧心病狂"}, {"roman": "sàngzhì", "word": "喪志"}, {"roman": "sàngzhì", "word": "丧志"}, {"word": "喪敗"}, {"word": "丧败"}, {"word": "喪明"}, {"word": "丧明"}, {"word": "喪明之痛"}, {"word": "丧明之痛"}, {"word": "喪權"}, {"word": "丧权"}, {"roman": "sàngquánrǔguó", "word": "喪權辱國"}, {"roman": "sàngquánrǔguó", "word": "丧权辱国"}, {"word": "喪氣"}, {"word": "丧气"}, {"roman": "sàngshēng", "word": "喪生"}, {"roman": "sàngshēng", "word": "丧生"}, {"roman": "sàngjìntiānliáng", "word": "喪盡天良"}, {"roman": "sàngjìntiānliáng", "word": "丧尽天良"}, {"roman": "sàngdǎn", "word": "喪膽"}, {"roman": "sàngdǎn", "word": "丧胆"}, {"word": "喪膽亡魂"}, {"word": "丧胆亡魂"}, {"word": "喪膽銷魂"}, {"word": "丧胆销魂"}, {"word": "喪著臉"}, {"word": "丧著脸"}, {"word": "喪蕩游魂"}, {"word": "丧荡游魂"}, {"word": "喪謗"}, {"word": "丧谤"}, {"roman": "sàngshēn", "word": "喪身"}, {"roman": "sàngshēn", "word": "丧身"}, {"roman": "sànghúnluòpò", "word": "喪魂落魄"}, {"roman": "sànghúnluòpò", "word": "丧魂落魄"}, {"word": "嗒喪"}, {"word": "嗒丧"}, {"roman": "chuítóusàngqì", "word": "垂頭喪氣"}, {"roman": "chuítóusàngqì", "word": "垂头丧气"}, {"word": "垂首喪氣"}, {"word": "垂首丧气"}, {"word": "失魂喪魄"}, {"word": "失魂丧魄"}, {"word": "彫喪"}, {"word": "雕丧"}, {"word": "心神喪失"}, {"word": "心神丧失"}, {"word": "心驚膽喪"}, {"word": "心惊胆丧"}, {"roman": "àosàng", "word": "懊喪"}, {"roman": "àosàng", "word": "懊丧"}, {"word": "懷憂喪志"}, {"word": "怀忧丧志"}, {"word": "敗國喪家"}, {"word": "败国丧家"}, {"word": "斲喪"}, {"word": "斲丧"}, {"word": "本喪"}, {"word": "本丧"}, {"word": "氣喪"}, {"word": "气丧"}, {"roman": "jǔsàng", "word": "沮喪"}, {"roman": "jǔsàng", "word": "沮丧"}, {"roman": "lúnsàng", "word": "淪喪"}, {"roman": "lúnsàng", "word": "沦丧"}, {"word": "灰心喪意"}, {"word": "灰心丧意"}, {"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì", "word": "灰心喪氣"}, {"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì", "word": "灰心丧气"}, {"word": "玩人喪德"}, {"word": "玩人丧德"}, {"roman": "wànwùsàngzhì", "word": "玩物喪志"}, {"roman": "wànwùsàngzhì", "word": "玩物丧志"}, {"word": "破膽喪魂"}, {"word": "破胆丧魂"}, {"roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn", "word": "聞風喪膽"}, {"roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn", "word": "闻风丧胆"}, {"word": "膽喪心驚"}, {"word": "胆丧心惊"}, {"word": "蹙國喪師"}, {"word": "蹙国丧师"}, {"roman": "tuísàng", "word": "頹喪"}, {"roman": "tuísàng", "word": "颓丧"}, {"word": "魂飛魄喪"}, {"word": "魂飞魄丧"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "桑", "2": "㗊", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "mulberry tree", "t2": "many mouths"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*走", "2": "run"}, "expansion": "走 (“run”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "die"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "哭", "2": "亡", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "cry", "t2": "die"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*咢"}, "expansion": "咢", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*噩"}, "expansion": "噩", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ma", "t": "not"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "to disappear"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”). The number of mouths frequently varied. Sometimes 走 (“run”) was included as a semantic component, and later 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”) was added as a phonetic (and also possibly semantic) component.\nIn the seal script became phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”), from which the modern form derives.\nCompare 咢 and 噩, which may be derived from or originally the same character as 喪.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Cognate with 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”). The level-toned pronunciation has a nominal prefix *s-, lit. \"circumstances associated with disappearance (death)\", whereas the departing-toned pronunciation has a formally identical causative prefix *s- and an exoactive suffix *-s, lit. \"to cause to disappear\".", "forms": [{"form": "丧", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "䘮"}, {"form": "𠸶"}, {"form": "𠷔"}, {"form": "𡂤"}, {"form": "𡂧"}, {"form": "𡴧"}, {"form": "𦦦"}, {"form": "𡚏"}, {"form": "𦦭"}, {"form": "𦱺"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to forfeit; to lose; to be deprived of"], "links": [["forfeit", "forfeit"], ["lose", "lose"], ["deprived", "deprived"]]}, {"glosses": ["to die; to pass away"], "links": [["die", "die"], ["pass away", "pass away"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be defeated; to be destroyed; to perish"], "links": [["defeated", "defeated"], ["destroyed", "destroyed"], ["perish", "perish"]]}, {"glosses": ["to escape; to flee"], "links": [["escape", "escape"], ["flee", "flee"]]}, {"glosses": ["to forget; to fail to remember"], "links": [["forget", "forget"], ["fail", "fail"], ["remember", "remember"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be discouraged; to lose heart"], "links": [["discourage", "discourage"], ["lose heart", "lose heart"]]}, {"categories": ["Hong Kong Cantonese"], "glosses": ["wildly; extremely"], "links": [["wildly", "wildly"], ["extremely", "extremely"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hong Kong Cantonese) wildly; extremely"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"zh-pron": "sáung"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sòng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sang³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵saon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sanq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "san"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song⁴"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáung"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soxng"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-mˤaŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*smaːŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*s-mˤaŋ-s/"}, {"other": "/*smaːŋs/"}], "wikipedia": ["seal script"], "word": "喪"}
喪 (Chinese character) 喪/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 喪", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一言喪邦"}, {"word": "一言丧邦"}, {"word": "亡魂喪膽"}, {"word": "亡魂丧胆"}, {"word": "亡魂喪魄"}, {"word": "亡魂丧魄"}, {"word": "低頭喪氣"}, {"word": "低头丧气"}, {"roman": "sàngwáng", "word": "喪亡"}, {"roman": "sàngwáng", "word": "丧亡"}, {"word": "喪人"}, {"word": "丧人"}, {"roman": "sàng'ǒu", "word": "喪偶"}, {"roman": "sàng'ǒu", "word": "丧偶"}, {"word": "喪元"}, {"word": "丧元"}, {"roman": "sàngmìng", "word": "喪命"}, {"roman": "sàngmìng", "word": "丧命"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "喪失"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "丧失"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīquǎn", "word": "喪家之犬"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīquǎn", "word": "丧家之犬"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīgǒu", "word": "喪家之狗"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīgǒu", "word": "丧家之狗"}, {"word": "喪家狗"}, {"word": "丧家狗"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "喪師"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "丧师"}, {"word": "喪心"}, {"word": "丧心"}, {"roman": "sàngxīnbìngkuáng", "word": "喪心病狂"}, {"roman": "sàngxīnbìngkuáng", "word": "丧心病狂"}, {"roman": "sàngzhì", "word": "喪志"}, {"roman": "sàngzhì", "word": "丧志"}, {"word": "喪敗"}, {"word": "丧败"}, {"word": "喪明"}, {"word": "丧明"}, {"word": "喪明之痛"}, {"word": "丧明之痛"}, {"word": "喪權"}, {"word": "丧权"}, {"roman": "sàngquánrǔguó", "word": "喪權辱國"}, {"roman": "sàngquánrǔguó", "word": "丧权辱国"}, {"word": "喪氣"}, {"word": "丧气"}, {"roman": "sàngshēng", "word": "喪生"}, {"roman": "sàngshēng", "word": "丧生"}, {"roman": "sàngjìntiānliáng", "word": "喪盡天良"}, {"roman": "sàngjìntiānliáng", "word": "丧尽天良"}, {"roman": "sàngdǎn", "word": "喪膽"}, {"roman": "sàngdǎn", "word": "丧胆"}, {"word": "喪膽亡魂"}, {"word": "丧胆亡魂"}, {"word": "喪膽銷魂"}, {"word": "丧胆销魂"}, {"word": "喪著臉"}, {"word": "丧著脸"}, {"word": "喪蕩游魂"}, {"word": "丧荡游魂"}, {"word": "喪謗"}, {"word": "丧谤"}, {"roman": "sàngshēn", "word": "喪身"}, {"roman": "sàngshēn", "word": "丧身"}, {"roman": "sànghúnluòpò", "word": "喪魂落魄"}, {"roman": "sànghúnluòpò", "word": "丧魂落魄"}, {"word": "嗒喪"}, {"word": "嗒丧"}, {"roman": "chuítóusàngqì", "word": "垂頭喪氣"}, {"roman": "chuítóusàngqì", "word": "垂头丧气"}, {"word": "垂首喪氣"}, {"word": "垂首丧气"}, {"word": "失魂喪魄"}, {"word": "失魂丧魄"}, {"word": "彫喪"}, {"word": "雕丧"}, {"word": "心神喪失"}, {"word": "心神丧失"}, {"word": "心驚膽喪"}, {"word": "心惊胆丧"}, {"roman": "àosàng", "word": "懊喪"}, {"roman": "àosàng", "word": "懊丧"}, {"word": "懷憂喪志"}, {"word": "怀忧丧志"}, {"word": "敗國喪家"}, {"word": "败国丧家"}, {"word": "斲喪"}, {"word": "斲丧"}, {"word": "本喪"}, {"word": "本丧"}, {"word": "氣喪"}, {"word": "气丧"}, {"roman": "jǔsàng", "word": "沮喪"}, {"roman": "jǔsàng", "word": "沮丧"}, {"roman": "lúnsàng", "word": "淪喪"}, {"roman": "lúnsàng", "word": "沦丧"}, {"word": "灰心喪意"}, {"word": "灰心丧意"}, {"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì", "word": "灰心喪氣"}, {"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì", "word": "灰心丧气"}, {"word": "玩人喪德"}, {"word": "玩人丧德"}, {"roman": "wànwùsàngzhì", "word": "玩物喪志"}, {"roman": "wànwùsàngzhì", "word": "玩物丧志"}, {"word": "破膽喪魂"}, {"word": "破胆丧魂"}, {"roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn", "word": "聞風喪膽"}, {"roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn", "word": "闻风丧胆"}, {"word": "膽喪心驚"}, {"word": "胆丧心惊"}, {"word": "蹙國喪師"}, {"word": "蹙国丧师"}, {"roman": "tuísàng", "word": "頹喪"}, {"roman": "tuísàng", "word": "颓丧"}, {"word": "魂飛魄喪"}, {"word": "魂飞魄丧"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "桑", "2": "㗊", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "mulberry tree", "t2": "many mouths"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*走", "2": "run"}, "expansion": "走 (“run”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "die"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "哭", "2": "亡", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "cry", "t2": "die"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*咢"}, "expansion": "咢", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*噩"}, "expansion": "噩", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ma", "t": "not"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "to disappear"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”). The number of mouths frequently varied. Sometimes 走 (“run”) was included as a semantic component, and later 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”) was added as a phonetic (and also possibly semantic) component.\nIn the seal script became phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”), from which the modern form derives.\nCompare 咢 and 噩, which may be derived from or originally the same character as 喪.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Cognate with 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”). The level-toned pronunciation has a nominal prefix *s-, lit. \"circumstances associated with disappearance (death)\", whereas the departing-toned pronunciation has a formally identical causative prefix *s- and an exoactive suffix *-s, lit. \"to cause to disappear\".", "forms": [{"form": "丧", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "䘮"}, {"form": "𠸶"}, {"form": "𠷔"}, {"form": "𡂤"}, {"form": "𡂧"}, {"form": "𡴧"}, {"form": "𦦦"}, {"form": "𡚏"}, {"form": "𦦭"}, {"form": "𦱺"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to forfeit; to lose; to be deprived of"], "links": [["forfeit", "forfeit"], ["lose", "lose"], ["deprived", "deprived"]]}, {"glosses": ["to die; to pass away"], "links": [["die", "die"], ["pass away", "pass away"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be defeated; to be destroyed; to perish"], "links": [["defeated", "defeated"], ["destroyed", "destroyed"], ["perish", "perish"]]}, {"glosses": ["to escape; to flee"], "links": [["escape", "escape"], ["flee", "flee"]]}, {"glosses": ["to forget; to fail to remember"], "links": [["forget", "forget"], ["fail", "fail"], ["remember", "remember"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be discouraged; to lose heart"], "links": [["discourage", "discourage"], ["lose heart", "lose heart"]]}, {"categories": ["Hong Kong Cantonese"], "glosses": ["wildly; extremely"], "links": [["wildly", "wildly"], ["extremely", "extremely"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hong Kong Cantonese) wildly; extremely"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"zh-pron": "sáung"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sòng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sang³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵saon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sanq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "san"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song⁴"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáung"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soxng"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-mˤaŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*smaːŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*s-mˤaŋ-s/"}, {"other": "/*smaːŋs/"}], "wikipedia": ["seal script"], "word": "喪"}
喪 (Chinese character) 喪/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 喪", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一言喪邦"}, {"word": "一言丧邦"}, {"word": "亡魂喪膽"}, {"word": "亡魂丧胆"}, {"word": "亡魂喪魄"}, {"word": "亡魂丧魄"}, {"word": "低頭喪氣"}, {"word": "低头丧气"}, {"roman": "sàngwáng", "word": "喪亡"}, {"roman": "sàngwáng", "word": "丧亡"}, {"word": "喪人"}, {"word": "丧人"}, {"roman": "sàng'ǒu", "word": "喪偶"}, {"roman": "sàng'ǒu", "word": "丧偶"}, {"word": "喪元"}, {"word": "丧元"}, {"roman": "sàngmìng", "word": "喪命"}, {"roman": "sàngmìng", "word": "丧命"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "喪失"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "丧失"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīquǎn", "word": "喪家之犬"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīquǎn", "word": "丧家之犬"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīgǒu", "word": "喪家之狗"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīgǒu", "word": "丧家之狗"}, {"word": "喪家狗"}, {"word": "丧家狗"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "喪師"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "丧师"}, {"word": "喪心"}, {"word": "丧心"}, {"roman": "sàngxīnbìngkuáng", "word": "喪心病狂"}, {"roman": "sàngxīnbìngkuáng", "word": "丧心病狂"}, {"roman": "sàngzhì", "word": "喪志"}, {"roman": "sàngzhì", "word": "丧志"}, {"word": "喪敗"}, {"word": "丧败"}, {"word": "喪明"}, {"word": "丧明"}, {"word": "喪明之痛"}, {"word": "丧明之痛"}, {"word": "喪權"}, {"word": "丧权"}, {"roman": "sàngquánrǔguó", "word": "喪權辱國"}, {"roman": "sàngquánrǔguó", "word": "丧权辱国"}, {"word": "喪氣"}, {"word": "丧气"}, {"roman": "sàngshēng", "word": "喪生"}, {"roman": "sàngshēng", "word": "丧生"}, {"roman": "sàngjìntiānliáng", "word": "喪盡天良"}, {"roman": "sàngjìntiānliáng", "word": "丧尽天良"}, {"roman": "sàngdǎn", "word": "喪膽"}, {"roman": "sàngdǎn", "word": "丧胆"}, {"word": "喪膽亡魂"}, {"word": "丧胆亡魂"}, {"word": "喪膽銷魂"}, {"word": "丧胆销魂"}, {"word": "喪著臉"}, {"word": "丧著脸"}, {"word": "喪蕩游魂"}, {"word": "丧荡游魂"}, {"word": "喪謗"}, {"word": "丧谤"}, {"roman": "sàngshēn", "word": "喪身"}, {"roman": "sàngshēn", "word": "丧身"}, {"roman": "sànghúnluòpò", "word": "喪魂落魄"}, {"roman": "sànghúnluòpò", "word": "丧魂落魄"}, {"word": "嗒喪"}, {"word": "嗒丧"}, {"roman": "chuítóusàngqì", "word": "垂頭喪氣"}, {"roman": "chuítóusàngqì", "word": "垂头丧气"}, {"word": "垂首喪氣"}, {"word": "垂首丧气"}, {"word": "失魂喪魄"}, {"word": "失魂丧魄"}, {"word": "彫喪"}, {"word": "雕丧"}, {"word": "心神喪失"}, {"word": "心神丧失"}, {"word": "心驚膽喪"}, {"word": "心惊胆丧"}, {"roman": "àosàng", "word": "懊喪"}, {"roman": "àosàng", "word": "懊丧"}, {"word": "懷憂喪志"}, {"word": "怀忧丧志"}, {"word": "敗國喪家"}, {"word": "败国丧家"}, {"word": "斲喪"}, {"word": "斲丧"}, {"word": "本喪"}, {"word": "本丧"}, {"word": "氣喪"}, {"word": "气丧"}, {"roman": "jǔsàng", "word": "沮喪"}, {"roman": "jǔsàng", "word": "沮丧"}, {"roman": "lúnsàng", "word": "淪喪"}, {"roman": "lúnsàng", "word": "沦丧"}, {"word": "灰心喪意"}, {"word": "灰心丧意"}, {"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì", "word": "灰心喪氣"}, {"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì", "word": "灰心丧气"}, {"word": "玩人喪德"}, {"word": "玩人丧德"}, {"roman": "wànwùsàngzhì", "word": "玩物喪志"}, {"roman": "wànwùsàngzhì", "word": "玩物丧志"}, {"word": "破膽喪魂"}, {"word": "破胆丧魂"}, {"roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn", "word": "聞風喪膽"}, {"roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn", "word": "闻风丧胆"}, {"word": "膽喪心驚"}, {"word": "胆丧心惊"}, {"word": "蹙國喪師"}, {"word": "蹙国丧师"}, {"roman": "tuísàng", "word": "頹喪"}, {"roman": "tuísàng", "word": "颓丧"}, {"word": "魂飛魄喪"}, {"word": "魂飞魄丧"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "桑", "2": "㗊", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "mulberry tree", "t2": "many mouths"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*走", "2": "run"}, "expansion": "走 (“run”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "die"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "哭", "2": "亡", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "cry", "t2": "die"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*咢"}, "expansion": "咢", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*噩"}, "expansion": "噩", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ma", "t": "not"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "to disappear"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”). The number of mouths frequently varied. Sometimes 走 (“run”) was included as a semantic component, and later 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”) was added as a phonetic (and also possibly semantic) component.\nIn the seal script became phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”), from which the modern form derives.\nCompare 咢 and 噩, which may be derived from or originally the same character as 喪.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Cognate with 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”). The level-toned pronunciation has a nominal prefix *s-, lit. \"circumstances associated with disappearance (death)\", whereas the departing-toned pronunciation has a formally identical causative prefix *s- and an exoactive suffix *-s, lit. \"to cause to disappear\".", "forms": [{"form": "丧", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "䘮"}, {"form": "𠸶"}, {"form": "𠷔"}, {"form": "𡂤"}, {"form": "𡂧"}, {"form": "𡴧"}, {"form": "𦦦"}, {"form": "𡚏"}, {"form": "𦦭"}, {"form": "𦱺"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to forfeit; to lose; to be deprived of"], "links": [["forfeit", "forfeit"], ["lose", "lose"], ["deprived", "deprived"]]}, {"glosses": ["to die; to pass away"], "links": [["die", "die"], ["pass away", "pass away"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be defeated; to be destroyed; to perish"], "links": [["defeated", "defeated"], ["destroyed", "destroyed"], ["perish", "perish"]]}, {"glosses": ["to escape; to flee"], "links": [["escape", "escape"], ["flee", "flee"]]}, {"glosses": ["to forget; to fail to remember"], "links": [["forget", "forget"], ["fail", "fail"], ["remember", "remember"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be discouraged; to lose heart"], "links": [["discourage", "discourage"], ["lose heart", "lose heart"]]}, {"categories": ["Hong Kong Cantonese"], "glosses": ["wildly; extremely"], "links": [["wildly", "wildly"], ["extremely", "extremely"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hong Kong Cantonese) wildly; extremely"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"zh-pron": "sáung"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sòng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sang³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵saon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sanq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "san"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song⁴"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáung"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soxng"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-mˤaŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*smaːŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*s-mˤaŋ-s/"}, {"other": "/*smaːŋs/"}], "wikipedia": ["seal script"], "word": "喪"}
喪 (Chinese character) 喪/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 喪", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一言喪邦"}, {"word": "一言丧邦"}, {"word": "亡魂喪膽"}, {"word": "亡魂丧胆"}, {"word": "亡魂喪魄"}, {"word": "亡魂丧魄"}, {"word": "低頭喪氣"}, {"word": "低头丧气"}, {"roman": "sàngwáng", "word": "喪亡"}, {"roman": "sàngwáng", "word": "丧亡"}, {"word": "喪人"}, {"word": "丧人"}, {"roman": "sàng'ǒu", "word": "喪偶"}, {"roman": "sàng'ǒu", "word": "丧偶"}, {"word": "喪元"}, {"word": "丧元"}, {"roman": "sàngmìng", "word": "喪命"}, {"roman": "sàngmìng", "word": "丧命"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "喪失"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "丧失"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīquǎn", "word": "喪家之犬"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīquǎn", "word": "丧家之犬"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīgǒu", "word": "喪家之狗"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīgǒu", "word": "丧家之狗"}, {"word": "喪家狗"}, {"word": "丧家狗"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "喪師"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "丧师"}, {"word": "喪心"}, {"word": "丧心"}, {"roman": "sàngxīnbìngkuáng", "word": "喪心病狂"}, {"roman": "sàngxīnbìngkuáng", "word": "丧心病狂"}, {"roman": "sàngzhì", "word": "喪志"}, {"roman": "sàngzhì", "word": "丧志"}, {"word": "喪敗"}, {"word": "丧败"}, {"word": "喪明"}, {"word": "丧明"}, {"word": "喪明之痛"}, {"word": "丧明之痛"}, {"word": "喪權"}, {"word": "丧权"}, {"roman": "sàngquánrǔguó", "word": "喪權辱國"}, {"roman": "sàngquánrǔguó", "word": "丧权辱国"}, {"word": "喪氣"}, {"word": "丧气"}, {"roman": "sàngshēng", "word": "喪生"}, {"roman": "sàngshēng", "word": "丧生"}, {"roman": "sàngjìntiānliáng", "word": "喪盡天良"}, {"roman": "sàngjìntiānliáng", "word": "丧尽天良"}, {"roman": "sàngdǎn", "word": "喪膽"}, {"roman": "sàngdǎn", "word": "丧胆"}, {"word": "喪膽亡魂"}, {"word": "丧胆亡魂"}, {"word": "喪膽銷魂"}, {"word": "丧胆销魂"}, {"word": "喪著臉"}, {"word": "丧著脸"}, {"word": "喪蕩游魂"}, {"word": "丧荡游魂"}, {"word": "喪謗"}, {"word": "丧谤"}, {"roman": "sàngshēn", "word": "喪身"}, {"roman": "sàngshēn", "word": "丧身"}, {"roman": "sànghúnluòpò", "word": "喪魂落魄"}, {"roman": "sànghúnluòpò", "word": "丧魂落魄"}, {"word": "嗒喪"}, {"word": "嗒丧"}, {"roman": "chuítóusàngqì", "word": "垂頭喪氣"}, {"roman": "chuítóusàngqì", "word": "垂头丧气"}, {"word": "垂首喪氣"}, {"word": "垂首丧气"}, {"word": "失魂喪魄"}, {"word": "失魂丧魄"}, {"word": "彫喪"}, {"word": "雕丧"}, {"word": "心神喪失"}, {"word": "心神丧失"}, {"word": "心驚膽喪"}, {"word": "心惊胆丧"}, {"roman": "àosàng", "word": "懊喪"}, {"roman": "àosàng", "word": "懊丧"}, {"word": "懷憂喪志"}, {"word": "怀忧丧志"}, {"word": "敗國喪家"}, {"word": "败国丧家"}, {"word": "斲喪"}, {"word": "斲丧"}, {"word": "本喪"}, {"word": "本丧"}, {"word": "氣喪"}, {"word": "气丧"}, {"roman": "jǔsàng", "word": "沮喪"}, {"roman": "jǔsàng", "word": "沮丧"}, {"roman": "lúnsàng", "word": "淪喪"}, {"roman": "lúnsàng", "word": "沦丧"}, {"word": "灰心喪意"}, {"word": "灰心丧意"}, {"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì", "word": "灰心喪氣"}, {"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì", "word": "灰心丧气"}, {"word": "玩人喪德"}, {"word": "玩人丧德"}, {"roman": "wànwùsàngzhì", "word": "玩物喪志"}, {"roman": "wànwùsàngzhì", "word": "玩物丧志"}, {"word": "破膽喪魂"}, {"word": "破胆丧魂"}, {"roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn", "word": "聞風喪膽"}, {"roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn", "word": "闻风丧胆"}, {"word": "膽喪心驚"}, {"word": "胆丧心惊"}, {"word": "蹙國喪師"}, {"word": "蹙国丧师"}, {"roman": "tuísàng", "word": "頹喪"}, {"roman": "tuísàng", "word": "颓丧"}, {"word": "魂飛魄喪"}, {"word": "魂飞魄丧"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "桑", "2": "㗊", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "mulberry tree", "t2": "many mouths"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*走", "2": "run"}, "expansion": "走 (“run”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "die"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "哭", "2": "亡", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "cry", "t2": "die"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*咢"}, "expansion": "咢", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*噩"}, "expansion": "噩", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ma", "t": "not"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "to disappear"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”). The number of mouths frequently varied. Sometimes 走 (“run”) was included as a semantic component, and later 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”) was added as a phonetic (and also possibly semantic) component.\nIn the seal script became phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”), from which the modern form derives.\nCompare 咢 and 噩, which may be derived from or originally the same character as 喪.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Cognate with 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”). The level-toned pronunciation has a nominal prefix *s-, lit. \"circumstances associated with disappearance (death)\", whereas the departing-toned pronunciation has a formally identical causative prefix *s- and an exoactive suffix *-s, lit. \"to cause to disappear\".", "forms": [{"form": "丧", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "䘮"}, {"form": "𠸶"}, {"form": "𠷔"}, {"form": "𡂤"}, {"form": "𡂧"}, {"form": "𡴧"}, {"form": "𦦦"}, {"form": "𡚏"}, {"form": "𦦭"}, {"form": "𦱺"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to forfeit; to lose; to be deprived of"], "links": [["forfeit", "forfeit"], ["lose", "lose"], ["deprived", "deprived"]]}, {"glosses": ["to die; to pass away"], "links": [["die", "die"], ["pass away", "pass away"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be defeated; to be destroyed; to perish"], "links": [["defeated", "defeated"], ["destroyed", "destroyed"], ["perish", "perish"]]}, {"glosses": ["to escape; to flee"], "links": [["escape", "escape"], ["flee", "flee"]]}, {"glosses": ["to forget; to fail to remember"], "links": [["forget", "forget"], ["fail", "fail"], ["remember", "remember"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be discouraged; to lose heart"], "links": [["discourage", "discourage"], ["lose heart", "lose heart"]]}, {"categories": ["Hong Kong Cantonese"], "glosses": ["wildly; extremely"], "links": [["wildly", "wildly"], ["extremely", "extremely"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hong Kong Cantonese) wildly; extremely"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"zh-pron": "sáung"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sòng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sang³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵saon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sanq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "san"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song⁴"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáung"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soxng"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-mˤaŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*smaːŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*s-mˤaŋ-s/"}, {"other": "/*smaːŋs/"}], "wikipedia": ["seal script"], "word": "喪"}
喪 (Chinese character) 喪/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 喪", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "sān nián zhī sāng", "word": "三年之喪"}, {"roman": "sān nián zhī sāng", "word": "三年之丧"}, {"word": "伐喪"}, {"word": "伐丧"}, {"word": "停喪"}, {"word": "停丧"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "chūsāng", "word": "出喪"}, {"roman": "chūsāng", "word": "出丧"}, {"word": "初喪"}, {"word": "初丧"}, {"word": "匍匐奔喪"}, {"word": "匍匐奔丧"}, {"word": "匿喪"}, {"word": "匿丧"}, {"roman": "gàosāng", "word": "告喪"}, {"roman": "gàosāng", "word": "告丧"}, {"word": "告喪帖"}, {"word": "告丧帖"}, {"roman": "kūsāngbàng", "word": "哭喪棒"}, {"roman": "kūsāngbàng", "word": "哭丧棒"}, {"word": "哭喪臉"}, {"word": "哭丧脸"}, {"roman": "kūsāng zhe liǎn", "word": "哭喪著臉"}, {"roman": "kūsāng zhe liǎn", "word": "哭丧著脸"}, {"word": "喪主"}, {"word": "丧主"}, {"roman": "sāngluàn", "word": "喪亂"}, {"roman": "sāngluàn", "word": "丧乱"}, {"word": "喪亂帖"}, {"word": "丧乱帖"}, {"roman": "sāngshì", "word": "喪事"}, {"roman": "sāngshì", "word": "丧事"}, {"word": "喪具"}, {"word": "丧具"}, {"word": "喪冢"}, {"word": "丧冢"}, {"word": "喪天害理"}, {"word": "丧天害理"}, {"roman": "sāngjiā", "word": "喪家"}, {"roman": "sāngjiā", "word": "丧家"}, {"roman": "sāngjū", "word": "喪居"}, {"roman": "sāngjū", "word": "丧居"}, {"roman": "sāngfú", "word": "喪服"}, {"roman": "sāngfú", "word": "丧服"}, {"word": "喪榜"}, {"word": "丧榜"}, {"word": "喪煞"}, {"word": "丧煞"}, {"word": "喪祭"}, {"word": "丧祭"}, {"roman": "sānglǐ", "word": "喪禮"}, {"roman": "sānglǐ", "word": "丧礼"}, {"word": "喪紀"}, {"word": "丧纪"}, {"word": "喪聲嚎氣"}, {"word": "丧声嚎气"}, {"word": "喪聲歪氣"}, {"word": "丧声歪气"}, {"roman": "sāngzàng", "word": "喪葬"}, {"roman": "sāngzàng", "word": "丧葬"}, {"roman": "sāngzhōng", "word": "喪鐘"}, {"roman": "sāngzhōng", "word": "丧钟"}, {"word": "喪門"}, {"word": "丧门"}, {"roman": "sàngménxīng", "word": "喪門星"}, {"roman": "sàngménxīng", "word": "丧门星"}, {"word": "囚首喪面"}, {"word": "囚首丧面"}, {"roman": "guósāng", "word": "國喪"}, {"roman": "guósāng", "word": "国丧"}, {"word": "執喪"}, {"word": "执丧"}, {"roman": "bàosāng", "word": "報喪"}, {"roman": "bàosāng", "word": "报丧"}, {"word": "報喪帖"}, {"word": "报丧帖"}, {"word": "大出喪"}, {"word": "大出丧"}, {"word": "大喪"}, {"word": "大丧"}, {"roman": "bēnsāng", "word": "奔喪"}, {"roman": "bēnsāng", "word": "奔丧"}, {"roman": "hūnsāngxǐqìng", "word": "婚喪喜慶"}, {"roman": "hūnsāngxǐqìng", "word": "婚丧喜庆"}, {"roman": "shǒusāng", "word": "守喪"}, {"roman": "shǒusāng", "word": "守丧"}, {"roman": "jūsāng", "word": "居喪"}, {"roman": "jūsāng", "word": "居丧"}, {"roman": "diàosāng", "word": "弔喪"}, {"roman": "diàosāng", "word": "吊丧"}, {"word": "弔喪問疾"}, {"word": "吊丧问疾"}, {"word": "心喪"}, {"word": "心丧"}, {"word": "扛喪"}, {"word": "扛丧"}, {"word": "探喪"}, {"word": "探丧"}, {"word": "摔喪"}, {"word": "摔丧"}, {"word": "撞喪"}, {"word": "撞丧"}, {"roman": "fúsāng", "word": "服喪"}, {"roman": "fúsāng", "word": "服丧"}, {"word": "母喪"}, {"word": "母丧"}, {"roman": "zhìsāng", "word": "治喪"}, {"roman": "zhìsāng", "word": "治丧"}, {"word": "浪子喪門"}, {"word": "浪子丧门"}, {"word": "無服之喪"}, {"word": "无服之丧"}, {"word": "父喪"}, {"word": "父丧"}, {"roman": "fāsāng", "word": "發喪"}, {"roman": "fāsāng", "word": "发丧"}, {"roman": "háosāng", "word": "號喪"}, {"roman": "háosāng", "word": "号丧"}, {"word": "護喪"}, {"word": "护丧"}, {"roman": "sòngsāng", "word": "送喪"}, {"roman": "sòngsāng", "word": "送丧"}, {"word": "開喪"}, {"word": "开丧"}, {"word": "闖喪"}, {"word": "闯丧"}, {"word": "除喪"}, {"word": "除丧"}, {"word": "頂喪駕靈"}, {"word": "顶丧驾灵"}, {"word": "鬧喪鼓兒"}, {"word": "闹丧鼓儿"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "喪"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "喪", "2": "そう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "喪(そう) (sō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "상(喪)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "喪", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 상(喪) (sang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tang", "bor": "1", "id": "喪", "t": "", "tr": "喪"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "喪", "2": "そう", "3": "상", "4": "tang", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "喪", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "喪", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "喪", "v": "喪", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "そう", "3": "상", "4": "tang"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "桑", "2": "㗊", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "mulberry tree", "t2": "many mouths"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*走", "2": "run"}, "expansion": "走 (“run”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "die"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "哭", "2": "亡", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "cry", "t2": "die"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*咢"}, "expansion": "咢", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*噩"}, "expansion": "噩", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ma", "t": "not"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "to disappear"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”). The number of mouths frequently varied. Sometimes 走 (“run”) was included as a semantic component, and later 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”) was added as a phonetic (and also possibly semantic) component.\nIn the seal script became phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”), from which the modern form derives.\nCompare 咢 and 噩, which may be derived from or originally the same character as 喪.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Cognate with 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”). The level-toned pronunciation has a nominal prefix *s-, lit. \"circumstances associated with disappearance (death)\", whereas the departing-toned pronunciation has a formally identical causative prefix *s- and an exoactive suffix *-s, lit. \"to cause to disappear\".", "forms": [{"form": "丧", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "䘮"}, {"form": "𠸶"}, {"form": "𠷔"}, {"form": "𡂤"}, {"form": "𡂧"}, {"form": "𡴧"}, {"form": "𦦦"}, {"form": "𡚏"}, {"form": "𦦭"}, {"form": "𦱺"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["mourning; funeral ceremony"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["funeral", "funeral"], ["ceremony", "ceremony"]]}, {"glosses": ["corpse; dead body"], "links": [["corpse", "corpse"], ["dead", "dead"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"glosses": ["misfortune; misadventure"], "links": [["misfortune", "misfortune"], ["misadventure", "misadventure"]]}, {"glosses": ["to mourn; to be in mourning"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["to grieve over the death of"], "links": [["grieve", "grieve"], ["death", "death"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "só̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "san"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "só̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sŏng"}, {"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sofng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sngf"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sṳng"}, {"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-mˤaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*smaːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*s-mˤaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*smaːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["seal script"], "word": "喪"}
喪 (Chinese character) 喪/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 喪", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "sān nián zhī sāng", "word": "三年之喪"}, {"roman": "sān nián zhī sāng", "word": "三年之丧"}, {"word": "伐喪"}, {"word": "伐丧"}, {"word": "停喪"}, {"word": "停丧"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "chūsāng", "word": "出喪"}, {"roman": "chūsāng", "word": "出丧"}, {"word": "初喪"}, {"word": "初丧"}, {"word": "匍匐奔喪"}, {"word": "匍匐奔丧"}, {"word": "匿喪"}, {"word": "匿丧"}, {"roman": "gàosāng", "word": "告喪"}, {"roman": "gàosāng", "word": "告丧"}, {"word": "告喪帖"}, {"word": "告丧帖"}, {"roman": "kūsāngbàng", "word": "哭喪棒"}, {"roman": "kūsāngbàng", "word": "哭丧棒"}, {"word": "哭喪臉"}, {"word": "哭丧脸"}, {"roman": "kūsāng zhe liǎn", "word": "哭喪著臉"}, {"roman": "kūsāng zhe liǎn", "word": "哭丧著脸"}, {"word": "喪主"}, {"word": "丧主"}, {"roman": "sāngluàn", "word": "喪亂"}, {"roman": "sāngluàn", "word": "丧乱"}, {"word": "喪亂帖"}, {"word": "丧乱帖"}, {"roman": "sāngshì", "word": "喪事"}, {"roman": "sāngshì", "word": "丧事"}, {"word": "喪具"}, {"word": "丧具"}, {"word": "喪冢"}, {"word": "丧冢"}, {"word": "喪天害理"}, {"word": "丧天害理"}, {"roman": "sāngjiā", "word": "喪家"}, {"roman": "sāngjiā", "word": "丧家"}, {"roman": "sāngjū", "word": "喪居"}, {"roman": "sāngjū", "word": "丧居"}, {"roman": "sāngfú", "word": "喪服"}, {"roman": "sāngfú", "word": "丧服"}, {"word": "喪榜"}, {"word": "丧榜"}, {"word": "喪煞"}, {"word": "丧煞"}, {"word": "喪祭"}, {"word": "丧祭"}, {"roman": "sānglǐ", "word": "喪禮"}, {"roman": "sānglǐ", "word": "丧礼"}, {"word": "喪紀"}, {"word": "丧纪"}, {"word": "喪聲嚎氣"}, {"word": "丧声嚎气"}, {"word": "喪聲歪氣"}, {"word": "丧声歪气"}, {"roman": "sāngzàng", "word": "喪葬"}, {"roman": "sāngzàng", "word": "丧葬"}, {"roman": "sāngzhōng", "word": "喪鐘"}, {"roman": "sāngzhōng", "word": "丧钟"}, {"word": "喪門"}, {"word": "丧门"}, {"roman": "sàngménxīng", "word": "喪門星"}, {"roman": "sàngménxīng", "word": "丧门星"}, {"word": "囚首喪面"}, {"word": "囚首丧面"}, {"roman": "guósāng", "word": "國喪"}, {"roman": "guósāng", "word": "国丧"}, {"word": "執喪"}, {"word": "执丧"}, {"roman": "bàosāng", "word": "報喪"}, {"roman": "bàosāng", "word": "报丧"}, {"word": "報喪帖"}, {"word": "报丧帖"}, {"word": "大出喪"}, {"word": "大出丧"}, {"word": "大喪"}, {"word": "大丧"}, {"roman": "bēnsāng", "word": "奔喪"}, {"roman": "bēnsāng", "word": "奔丧"}, {"roman": "hūnsāngxǐqìng", "word": "婚喪喜慶"}, {"roman": "hūnsāngxǐqìng", "word": "婚丧喜庆"}, {"roman": "shǒusāng", "word": "守喪"}, {"roman": "shǒusāng", "word": "守丧"}, {"roman": "jūsāng", "word": "居喪"}, {"roman": "jūsāng", "word": "居丧"}, {"roman": "diàosāng", "word": "弔喪"}, {"roman": "diàosāng", "word": "吊丧"}, {"word": "弔喪問疾"}, {"word": "吊丧问疾"}, {"word": "心喪"}, {"word": "心丧"}, {"word": "扛喪"}, {"word": "扛丧"}, {"word": "探喪"}, {"word": "探丧"}, {"word": "摔喪"}, {"word": "摔丧"}, {"word": "撞喪"}, {"word": "撞丧"}, {"roman": "fúsāng", "word": "服喪"}, {"roman": "fúsāng", "word": "服丧"}, {"word": "母喪"}, {"word": "母丧"}, {"roman": "zhìsāng", "word": "治喪"}, {"roman": "zhìsāng", "word": "治丧"}, {"word": "浪子喪門"}, {"word": "浪子丧门"}, {"word": "無服之喪"}, {"word": "无服之丧"}, {"word": "父喪"}, {"word": "父丧"}, {"roman": "fāsāng", "word": "發喪"}, {"roman": "fāsāng", "word": "发丧"}, {"roman": "háosāng", "word": "號喪"}, {"roman": "háosāng", "word": "号丧"}, {"word": "護喪"}, {"word": "护丧"}, {"roman": "sòngsāng", "word": "送喪"}, {"roman": "sòngsāng", "word": "送丧"}, {"word": "開喪"}, {"word": "开丧"}, {"word": "闖喪"}, {"word": "闯丧"}, {"word": "除喪"}, {"word": "除丧"}, {"word": "頂喪駕靈"}, {"word": "顶丧驾灵"}, {"word": "鬧喪鼓兒"}, {"word": "闹丧鼓儿"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "喪"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "喪", "2": "そう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "喪(そう) (sō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "상(喪)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "喪", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 상(喪) (sang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tang", "bor": "1", "id": "喪", "t": "", "tr": "喪"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "喪", "2": "そう", "3": "상", "4": "tang", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "喪", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "喪", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "喪", "v": "喪", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "そう", "3": "상", "4": "tang"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "桑", "2": "㗊", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "mulberry tree", "t2": "many mouths"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*走", "2": "run"}, "expansion": "走 (“run”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "die"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "哭", "2": "亡", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "cry", "t2": "die"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*咢"}, "expansion": "咢", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*噩"}, "expansion": "噩", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ma", "t": "not"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "to disappear"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”). The number of mouths frequently varied. Sometimes 走 (“run”) was included as a semantic component, and later 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”) was added as a phonetic (and also possibly semantic) component.\nIn the seal script became phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”), from which the modern form derives.\nCompare 咢 and 噩, which may be derived from or originally the same character as 喪.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Cognate with 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”). The level-toned pronunciation has a nominal prefix *s-, lit. \"circumstances associated with disappearance (death)\", whereas the departing-toned pronunciation has a formally identical causative prefix *s- and an exoactive suffix *-s, lit. \"to cause to disappear\".", "forms": [{"form": "丧", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "䘮"}, {"form": "𠸶"}, {"form": "𠷔"}, {"form": "𡂤"}, {"form": "𡂧"}, {"form": "𡴧"}, {"form": "𦦦"}, {"form": "𡚏"}, {"form": "𦦭"}, {"form": "𦱺"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["mourning; funeral ceremony"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["funeral", "funeral"], ["ceremony", "ceremony"]]}, {"glosses": ["corpse; dead body"], "links": [["corpse", "corpse"], ["dead", "dead"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"glosses": ["misfortune; misadventure"], "links": [["misfortune", "misfortune"], ["misadventure", "misadventure"]]}, {"glosses": ["to mourn; to be in mourning"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["to grieve over the death of"], "links": [["grieve", "grieve"], ["death", "death"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "só̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "san"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "só̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sŏng"}, {"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sofng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sngf"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sṳng"}, {"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-mˤaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*smaːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*s-mˤaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*smaːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["seal script"], "word": "喪"}
喪 (Chinese character) 喪/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 喪", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "sān nián zhī sāng", "word": "三年之喪"}, {"roman": "sān nián zhī sāng", "word": "三年之丧"}, {"word": "伐喪"}, {"word": "伐丧"}, {"word": "停喪"}, {"word": "停丧"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "chūsāng", "word": "出喪"}, {"roman": "chūsāng", "word": "出丧"}, {"word": "初喪"}, {"word": "初丧"}, {"word": "匍匐奔喪"}, {"word": "匍匐奔丧"}, {"word": "匿喪"}, {"word": "匿丧"}, {"roman": "gàosāng", "word": "告喪"}, {"roman": "gàosāng", "word": "告丧"}, {"word": "告喪帖"}, {"word": "告丧帖"}, {"roman": "kūsāngbàng", "word": "哭喪棒"}, {"roman": "kūsāngbàng", "word": "哭丧棒"}, {"word": "哭喪臉"}, {"word": "哭丧脸"}, {"roman": "kūsāng zhe liǎn", "word": "哭喪著臉"}, {"roman": "kūsāng zhe liǎn", "word": "哭丧著脸"}, {"word": "喪主"}, {"word": "丧主"}, {"roman": "sāngluàn", "word": "喪亂"}, {"roman": "sāngluàn", "word": "丧乱"}, {"word": "喪亂帖"}, {"word": "丧乱帖"}, {"roman": "sāngshì", "word": "喪事"}, {"roman": "sāngshì", "word": "丧事"}, {"word": "喪具"}, {"word": "丧具"}, {"word": "喪冢"}, {"word": "丧冢"}, {"word": "喪天害理"}, {"word": "丧天害理"}, {"roman": "sāngjiā", "word": "喪家"}, {"roman": "sāngjiā", "word": "丧家"}, {"roman": "sāngjū", "word": "喪居"}, {"roman": "sāngjū", "word": "丧居"}, {"roman": "sāngfú", "word": "喪服"}, {"roman": "sāngfú", "word": "丧服"}, {"word": "喪榜"}, {"word": "丧榜"}, {"word": "喪煞"}, {"word": "丧煞"}, {"word": "喪祭"}, {"word": "丧祭"}, {"roman": "sānglǐ", "word": "喪禮"}, {"roman": "sānglǐ", "word": "丧礼"}, {"word": "喪紀"}, {"word": "丧纪"}, {"word": "喪聲嚎氣"}, {"word": "丧声嚎气"}, {"word": "喪聲歪氣"}, {"word": "丧声歪气"}, {"roman": "sāngzàng", "word": "喪葬"}, {"roman": "sāngzàng", "word": "丧葬"}, {"roman": "sāngzhōng", "word": "喪鐘"}, {"roman": "sāngzhōng", "word": "丧钟"}, {"word": "喪門"}, {"word": "丧门"}, {"roman": "sàngménxīng", "word": "喪門星"}, {"roman": "sàngménxīng", "word": "丧门星"}, {"word": "囚首喪面"}, {"word": "囚首丧面"}, {"roman": "guósāng", "word": "國喪"}, {"roman": "guósāng", "word": "国丧"}, {"word": "執喪"}, {"word": "执丧"}, {"roman": "bàosāng", "word": "報喪"}, {"roman": "bàosāng", "word": "报丧"}, {"word": "報喪帖"}, {"word": "报丧帖"}, {"word": "大出喪"}, {"word": "大出丧"}, {"word": "大喪"}, {"word": "大丧"}, {"roman": "bēnsāng", "word": "奔喪"}, {"roman": "bēnsāng", "word": "奔丧"}, {"roman": "hūnsāngxǐqìng", "word": "婚喪喜慶"}, {"roman": "hūnsāngxǐqìng", "word": "婚丧喜庆"}, {"roman": "shǒusāng", "word": "守喪"}, {"roman": "shǒusāng", "word": "守丧"}, {"roman": "jūsāng", "word": "居喪"}, {"roman": "jūsāng", "word": "居丧"}, {"roman": "diàosāng", "word": "弔喪"}, {"roman": "diàosāng", "word": "吊丧"}, {"word": "弔喪問疾"}, {"word": "吊丧问疾"}, {"word": "心喪"}, {"word": "心丧"}, {"word": "扛喪"}, {"word": "扛丧"}, {"word": "探喪"}, {"word": "探丧"}, {"word": "摔喪"}, {"word": "摔丧"}, {"word": "撞喪"}, {"word": "撞丧"}, {"roman": "fúsāng", "word": "服喪"}, {"roman": "fúsāng", "word": "服丧"}, {"word": "母喪"}, {"word": "母丧"}, {"roman": "zhìsāng", "word": "治喪"}, {"roman": "zhìsāng", "word": "治丧"}, {"word": "浪子喪門"}, {"word": "浪子丧门"}, {"word": "無服之喪"}, {"word": "无服之丧"}, {"word": "父喪"}, {"word": "父丧"}, {"roman": "fāsāng", "word": "發喪"}, {"roman": "fāsāng", "word": "发丧"}, {"roman": "háosāng", "word": "號喪"}, {"roman": "háosāng", "word": "号丧"}, {"word": "護喪"}, {"word": "护丧"}, {"roman": "sòngsāng", "word": "送喪"}, {"roman": "sòngsāng", "word": "送丧"}, {"word": "開喪"}, {"word": "开丧"}, {"word": "闖喪"}, {"word": "闯丧"}, {"word": "除喪"}, {"word": "除丧"}, {"word": "頂喪駕靈"}, {"word": "顶丧驾灵"}, {"word": "鬧喪鼓兒"}, {"word": "闹丧鼓儿"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "喪"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "喪", "2": "そう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "喪(そう) (sō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "상(喪)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "喪", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 상(喪) (sang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tang", "bor": "1", "id": "喪", "t": "", "tr": "喪"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "喪", "2": "そう", "3": "상", "4": "tang", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "喪", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "喪", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "喪", "v": "喪", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "そう", "3": "상", "4": "tang"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "桑", "2": "㗊", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "mulberry tree", "t2": "many mouths"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*走", "2": "run"}, "expansion": "走 (“run”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "die"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "哭", "2": "亡", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "cry", "t2": "die"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*咢"}, "expansion": "咢", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*噩"}, "expansion": "噩", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ma", "t": "not"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "to disappear"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”). The number of mouths frequently varied. Sometimes 走 (“run”) was included as a semantic component, and later 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”) was added as a phonetic (and also possibly semantic) component.\nIn the seal script became phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”), from which the modern form derives.\nCompare 咢 and 噩, which may be derived from or originally the same character as 喪.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Cognate with 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”). The level-toned pronunciation has a nominal prefix *s-, lit. \"circumstances associated with disappearance (death)\", whereas the departing-toned pronunciation has a formally identical causative prefix *s- and an exoactive suffix *-s, lit. \"to cause to disappear\".", "forms": [{"form": "丧", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "䘮"}, {"form": "𠸶"}, {"form": "𠷔"}, {"form": "𡂤"}, {"form": "𡂧"}, {"form": "𡴧"}, {"form": "𦦦"}, {"form": "𡚏"}, {"form": "𦦭"}, {"form": "𦱺"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["mourning; funeral ceremony"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["funeral", "funeral"], ["ceremony", "ceremony"]]}, {"glosses": ["corpse; dead body"], "links": [["corpse", "corpse"], ["dead", "dead"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"glosses": ["misfortune; misadventure"], "links": [["misfortune", "misfortune"], ["misadventure", "misadventure"]]}, {"glosses": ["to mourn; to be in mourning"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["to grieve over the death of"], "links": [["grieve", "grieve"], ["death", "death"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "só̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "san"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "só̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sŏng"}, {"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sofng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sngf"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sṳng"}, {"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-mˤaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*smaːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*s-mˤaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*smaːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["seal script"], "word": "喪"}
喪 (Chinese character) 喪/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 喪", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "sān nián zhī sāng", "word": "三年之喪"}, {"roman": "sān nián zhī sāng", "word": "三年之丧"}, {"word": "伐喪"}, {"word": "伐丧"}, {"word": "停喪"}, {"word": "停丧"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "chūsāng", "word": "出喪"}, {"roman": "chūsāng", "word": "出丧"}, {"word": "初喪"}, {"word": "初丧"}, {"word": "匍匐奔喪"}, {"word": "匍匐奔丧"}, {"word": "匿喪"}, {"word": "匿丧"}, {"roman": "gàosāng", "word": "告喪"}, {"roman": "gàosāng", "word": "告丧"}, {"word": "告喪帖"}, {"word": "告丧帖"}, {"roman": "kūsāngbàng", "word": "哭喪棒"}, {"roman": "kūsāngbàng", "word": "哭丧棒"}, {"word": "哭喪臉"}, {"word": "哭丧脸"}, {"roman": "kūsāng zhe liǎn", "word": "哭喪著臉"}, {"roman": "kūsāng zhe liǎn", "word": "哭丧著脸"}, {"word": "喪主"}, {"word": "丧主"}, {"roman": "sāngluàn", "word": "喪亂"}, {"roman": "sāngluàn", "word": "丧乱"}, {"word": "喪亂帖"}, {"word": "丧乱帖"}, {"roman": "sāngshì", "word": "喪事"}, {"roman": "sāngshì", "word": "丧事"}, {"word": "喪具"}, {"word": "丧具"}, {"word": "喪冢"}, {"word": "丧冢"}, {"word": "喪天害理"}, {"word": "丧天害理"}, {"roman": "sāngjiā", "word": "喪家"}, {"roman": "sāngjiā", "word": "丧家"}, {"roman": "sāngjū", "word": "喪居"}, {"roman": "sāngjū", "word": "丧居"}, {"roman": "sāngfú", "word": "喪服"}, {"roman": "sāngfú", "word": "丧服"}, {"word": "喪榜"}, {"word": "丧榜"}, {"word": "喪煞"}, {"word": "丧煞"}, {"word": "喪祭"}, {"word": "丧祭"}, {"roman": "sānglǐ", "word": "喪禮"}, {"roman": "sānglǐ", "word": "丧礼"}, {"word": "喪紀"}, {"word": "丧纪"}, {"word": "喪聲嚎氣"}, {"word": "丧声嚎气"}, {"word": "喪聲歪氣"}, {"word": "丧声歪气"}, {"roman": "sāngzàng", "word": "喪葬"}, {"roman": "sāngzàng", "word": "丧葬"}, {"roman": "sāngzhōng", "word": "喪鐘"}, {"roman": "sāngzhōng", "word": "丧钟"}, {"word": "喪門"}, {"word": "丧门"}, {"roman": "sàngménxīng", "word": "喪門星"}, {"roman": "sàngménxīng", "word": "丧门星"}, {"word": "囚首喪面"}, {"word": "囚首丧面"}, {"roman": "guósāng", "word": "國喪"}, {"roman": "guósāng", "word": "国丧"}, {"word": "執喪"}, {"word": "执丧"}, {"roman": "bàosāng", "word": "報喪"}, {"roman": "bàosāng", "word": "报丧"}, {"word": "報喪帖"}, {"word": "报丧帖"}, {"word": "大出喪"}, {"word": "大出丧"}, {"word": "大喪"}, {"word": "大丧"}, {"roman": "bēnsāng", "word": "奔喪"}, {"roman": "bēnsāng", "word": "奔丧"}, {"roman": "hūnsāngxǐqìng", "word": "婚喪喜慶"}, {"roman": "hūnsāngxǐqìng", "word": "婚丧喜庆"}, {"roman": "shǒusāng", "word": "守喪"}, {"roman": "shǒusāng", "word": "守丧"}, {"roman": "jūsāng", "word": "居喪"}, {"roman": "jūsāng", "word": "居丧"}, {"roman": "diàosāng", "word": "弔喪"}, {"roman": "diàosāng", "word": "吊丧"}, {"word": "弔喪問疾"}, {"word": "吊丧问疾"}, {"word": "心喪"}, {"word": "心丧"}, {"word": "扛喪"}, {"word": "扛丧"}, {"word": "探喪"}, {"word": "探丧"}, {"word": "摔喪"}, {"word": "摔丧"}, {"word": "撞喪"}, {"word": "撞丧"}, {"roman": "fúsāng", "word": "服喪"}, {"roman": "fúsāng", "word": "服丧"}, {"word": "母喪"}, {"word": "母丧"}, {"roman": "zhìsāng", "word": "治喪"}, {"roman": "zhìsāng", "word": "治丧"}, {"word": "浪子喪門"}, {"word": "浪子丧门"}, {"word": "無服之喪"}, {"word": "无服之丧"}, {"word": "父喪"}, {"word": "父丧"}, {"roman": "fāsāng", "word": "發喪"}, {"roman": "fāsāng", "word": "发丧"}, {"roman": "háosāng", "word": "號喪"}, {"roman": "háosāng", "word": "号丧"}, {"word": "護喪"}, {"word": "护丧"}, {"roman": "sòngsāng", "word": "送喪"}, {"roman": "sòngsāng", "word": "送丧"}, {"word": "開喪"}, {"word": "开丧"}, {"word": "闖喪"}, {"word": "闯丧"}, {"word": "除喪"}, {"word": "除丧"}, {"word": "頂喪駕靈"}, {"word": "顶丧驾灵"}, {"word": "鬧喪鼓兒"}, {"word": "闹丧鼓儿"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "喪"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "喪", "2": "そう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "喪(そう) (sō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "상(喪)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "喪", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 상(喪) (sang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tang", "bor": "1", "id": "喪", "t": "", "tr": "喪"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "喪", "2": "そう", "3": "상", "4": "tang", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "喪", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "喪", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "喪", "v": "喪", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "そう", "3": "상", "4": "tang"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "桑", "2": "㗊", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "mulberry tree", "t2": "many mouths"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*走", "2": "run"}, "expansion": "走 (“run”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "die"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "哭", "2": "亡", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "cry", "t2": "die"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*咢"}, "expansion": "咢", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*噩"}, "expansion": "噩", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ma", "t": "not"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "to disappear"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”). The number of mouths frequently varied. Sometimes 走 (“run”) was included as a semantic component, and later 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”) was added as a phonetic (and also possibly semantic) component.\nIn the seal script became phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”), from which the modern form derives.\nCompare 咢 and 噩, which may be derived from or originally the same character as 喪.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Cognate with 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”). The level-toned pronunciation has a nominal prefix *s-, lit. \"circumstances associated with disappearance (death)\", whereas the departing-toned pronunciation has a formally identical causative prefix *s- and an exoactive suffix *-s, lit. \"to cause to disappear\".", "forms": [{"form": "丧", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "䘮"}, {"form": "𠸶"}, {"form": "𠷔"}, {"form": "𡂤"}, {"form": "𡂧"}, {"form": "𡴧"}, {"form": "𦦦"}, {"form": "𡚏"}, {"form": "𦦭"}, {"form": "𦱺"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["mourning; funeral ceremony"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["funeral", "funeral"], ["ceremony", "ceremony"]]}, {"glosses": ["corpse; dead body"], "links": [["corpse", "corpse"], ["dead", "dead"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"glosses": ["misfortune; misadventure"], "links": [["misfortune", "misfortune"], ["misadventure", "misadventure"]]}, {"glosses": ["to mourn; to be in mourning"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["to grieve over the death of"], "links": [["grieve", "grieve"], ["death", "death"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "só̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "san"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "só̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sŏng"}, {"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sofng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sngf"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sṳng"}, {"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-mˤaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*smaːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*s-mˤaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*smaːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["seal script"], "word": "喪"}
喪 (Chinese character) 喪/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 喪", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "sān nián zhī sāng", "word": "三年之喪"}, {"roman": "sān nián zhī sāng", "word": "三年之丧"}, {"word": "伐喪"}, {"word": "伐丧"}, {"word": "停喪"}, {"word": "停丧"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "chūsāng", "word": "出喪"}, {"roman": "chūsāng", "word": "出丧"}, {"word": "初喪"}, {"word": "初丧"}, {"word": "匍匐奔喪"}, {"word": "匍匐奔丧"}, {"word": "匿喪"}, {"word": "匿丧"}, {"roman": "gàosāng", "word": "告喪"}, {"roman": "gàosāng", "word": "告丧"}, {"word": "告喪帖"}, {"word": "告丧帖"}, {"roman": "kūsāngbàng", "word": "哭喪棒"}, {"roman": "kūsāngbàng", "word": "哭丧棒"}, {"word": "哭喪臉"}, {"word": "哭丧脸"}, {"roman": "kūsāng zhe liǎn", "word": "哭喪著臉"}, {"roman": "kūsāng zhe liǎn", "word": "哭丧著脸"}, {"word": "喪主"}, {"word": "丧主"}, {"roman": "sāngluàn", "word": "喪亂"}, {"roman": "sāngluàn", "word": "丧乱"}, {"word": "喪亂帖"}, {"word": "丧乱帖"}, {"roman": "sāngshì", "word": "喪事"}, {"roman": "sāngshì", "word": "丧事"}, {"word": "喪具"}, {"word": "丧具"}, {"word": "喪冢"}, {"word": "丧冢"}, {"word": "喪天害理"}, {"word": "丧天害理"}, {"roman": "sāngjiā", "word": "喪家"}, {"roman": "sāngjiā", "word": "丧家"}, {"roman": "sāngjū", "word": "喪居"}, {"roman": "sāngjū", "word": "丧居"}, {"roman": "sāngfú", "word": "喪服"}, {"roman": "sāngfú", "word": "丧服"}, {"word": "喪榜"}, {"word": "丧榜"}, {"word": "喪煞"}, {"word": "丧煞"}, {"word": "喪祭"}, {"word": "丧祭"}, {"roman": "sānglǐ", "word": "喪禮"}, {"roman": "sānglǐ", "word": "丧礼"}, {"word": "喪紀"}, {"word": "丧纪"}, {"word": "喪聲嚎氣"}, {"word": "丧声嚎气"}, {"word": "喪聲歪氣"}, {"word": "丧声歪气"}, {"roman": "sāngzàng", "word": "喪葬"}, {"roman": "sāngzàng", "word": "丧葬"}, {"roman": "sāngzhōng", "word": "喪鐘"}, {"roman": "sāngzhōng", "word": "丧钟"}, {"word": "喪門"}, {"word": "丧门"}, {"roman": "sàngménxīng", "word": "喪門星"}, {"roman": "sàngménxīng", "word": "丧门星"}, {"word": "囚首喪面"}, {"word": "囚首丧面"}, {"roman": "guósāng", "word": "國喪"}, {"roman": "guósāng", "word": "国丧"}, {"word": "執喪"}, {"word": "执丧"}, {"roman": "bàosāng", "word": "報喪"}, {"roman": "bàosāng", "word": "报丧"}, {"word": "報喪帖"}, {"word": "报丧帖"}, {"word": "大出喪"}, {"word": "大出丧"}, {"word": "大喪"}, {"word": "大丧"}, {"roman": "bēnsāng", "word": "奔喪"}, {"roman": "bēnsāng", "word": "奔丧"}, {"roman": "hūnsāngxǐqìng", "word": "婚喪喜慶"}, {"roman": "hūnsāngxǐqìng", "word": "婚丧喜庆"}, {"roman": "shǒusāng", "word": "守喪"}, {"roman": "shǒusāng", "word": "守丧"}, {"roman": "jūsāng", "word": "居喪"}, {"roman": "jūsāng", "word": "居丧"}, {"roman": "diàosāng", "word": "弔喪"}, {"roman": "diàosāng", "word": "吊丧"}, {"word": "弔喪問疾"}, {"word": "吊丧问疾"}, {"word": "心喪"}, {"word": "心丧"}, {"word": "扛喪"}, {"word": "扛丧"}, {"word": "探喪"}, {"word": "探丧"}, {"word": "摔喪"}, {"word": "摔丧"}, {"word": "撞喪"}, {"word": "撞丧"}, {"roman": "fúsāng", "word": "服喪"}, {"roman": "fúsāng", "word": "服丧"}, {"word": "母喪"}, {"word": "母丧"}, {"roman": "zhìsāng", "word": "治喪"}, {"roman": "zhìsāng", "word": "治丧"}, {"word": "浪子喪門"}, {"word": "浪子丧门"}, {"word": "無服之喪"}, {"word": "无服之丧"}, {"word": "父喪"}, {"word": "父丧"}, {"roman": "fāsāng", "word": "發喪"}, {"roman": "fāsāng", "word": "发丧"}, {"roman": "háosāng", "word": "號喪"}, {"roman": "háosāng", "word": "号丧"}, {"word": "護喪"}, {"word": "护丧"}, {"roman": "sòngsāng", "word": "送喪"}, {"roman": "sòngsāng", "word": "送丧"}, {"word": "開喪"}, {"word": "开丧"}, {"word": "闖喪"}, {"word": "闯丧"}, {"word": "除喪"}, {"word": "除丧"}, {"word": "頂喪駕靈"}, {"word": "顶丧驾灵"}, {"word": "鬧喪鼓兒"}, {"word": "闹丧鼓儿"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "喪"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "喪", "2": "そう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "喪(そう) (sō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "상(喪)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "喪", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 상(喪) (sang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tang", "bor": "1", "id": "喪", "t": "", "tr": "喪"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "喪", "2": "そう", "3": "상", "4": "tang", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "喪", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "喪", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "喪", "v": "喪", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "そう", "3": "상", "4": "tang"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "桑", "2": "㗊", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "mulberry tree", "t2": "many mouths"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*走", "2": "run"}, "expansion": "走 (“run”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "die"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "哭", "2": "亡", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "cry", "t2": "die"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*咢"}, "expansion": "咢", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*噩"}, "expansion": "噩", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ma", "t": "not"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "to disappear"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”). The number of mouths frequently varied. Sometimes 走 (“run”) was included as a semantic component, and later 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”) was added as a phonetic (and also possibly semantic) component.\nIn the seal script became phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”), from which the modern form derives.\nCompare 咢 and 噩, which may be derived from or originally the same character as 喪.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Cognate with 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”). The level-toned pronunciation has a nominal prefix *s-, lit. \"circumstances associated with disappearance (death)\", whereas the departing-toned pronunciation has a formally identical causative prefix *s- and an exoactive suffix *-s, lit. \"to cause to disappear\".", "forms": [{"form": "丧", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "䘮"}, {"form": "𠸶"}, {"form": "𠷔"}, {"form": "𡂤"}, {"form": "𡂧"}, {"form": "𡴧"}, {"form": "𦦦"}, {"form": "𡚏"}, {"form": "𦦭"}, {"form": "𦱺"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["mourning; funeral ceremony"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["funeral", "funeral"], ["ceremony", "ceremony"]]}, {"glosses": ["corpse; dead body"], "links": [["corpse", "corpse"], ["dead", "dead"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"glosses": ["misfortune; misadventure"], "links": [["misfortune", "misfortune"], ["misadventure", "misadventure"]]}, {"glosses": ["to mourn; to be in mourning"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["to grieve over the death of"], "links": [["grieve", "grieve"], ["death", "death"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "só̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "san"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "só̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sŏng"}, {"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sofng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sngf"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sṳng"}, {"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-mˤaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*smaːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*s-mˤaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*smaːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["seal script"], "word": "喪"}
喪 (Chinese character) 喪/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 喪", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "sān nián zhī sāng", "word": "三年之喪"}, {"roman": "sān nián zhī sāng", "word": "三年之丧"}, {"word": "伐喪"}, {"word": "伐丧"}, {"word": "停喪"}, {"word": "停丧"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "chūsāng", "word": "出喪"}, {"roman": "chūsāng", "word": "出丧"}, {"word": "初喪"}, {"word": "初丧"}, {"word": "匍匐奔喪"}, {"word": "匍匐奔丧"}, {"word": "匿喪"}, {"word": "匿丧"}, {"roman": "gàosāng", "word": "告喪"}, {"roman": "gàosāng", "word": "告丧"}, {"word": "告喪帖"}, {"word": "告丧帖"}, {"roman": "kūsāngbàng", "word": "哭喪棒"}, {"roman": "kūsāngbàng", "word": "哭丧棒"}, {"word": "哭喪臉"}, {"word": "哭丧脸"}, {"roman": "kūsāng zhe liǎn", "word": "哭喪著臉"}, {"roman": "kūsāng zhe liǎn", "word": "哭丧著脸"}, {"word": "喪主"}, {"word": "丧主"}, {"roman": "sāngluàn", "word": "喪亂"}, {"roman": "sāngluàn", "word": "丧乱"}, {"word": "喪亂帖"}, {"word": "丧乱帖"}, {"roman": "sāngshì", "word": "喪事"}, {"roman": "sāngshì", "word": "丧事"}, {"word": "喪具"}, {"word": "丧具"}, {"word": "喪冢"}, {"word": "丧冢"}, {"word": "喪天害理"}, {"word": "丧天害理"}, {"roman": "sāngjiā", "word": "喪家"}, {"roman": "sāngjiā", "word": "丧家"}, {"roman": "sāngjū", "word": "喪居"}, {"roman": "sāngjū", "word": "丧居"}, {"roman": "sāngfú", "word": "喪服"}, {"roman": "sāngfú", "word": "丧服"}, {"word": "喪榜"}, {"word": "丧榜"}, {"word": "喪煞"}, {"word": "丧煞"}, {"word": "喪祭"}, {"word": "丧祭"}, {"roman": "sānglǐ", "word": "喪禮"}, {"roman": "sānglǐ", "word": "丧礼"}, {"word": "喪紀"}, {"word": "丧纪"}, {"word": "喪聲嚎氣"}, {"word": "丧声嚎气"}, {"word": "喪聲歪氣"}, {"word": "丧声歪气"}, {"roman": "sāngzàng", "word": "喪葬"}, {"roman": "sāngzàng", "word": "丧葬"}, {"roman": "sāngzhōng", "word": "喪鐘"}, {"roman": "sāngzhōng", "word": "丧钟"}, {"word": "喪門"}, {"word": "丧门"}, {"roman": "sàngménxīng", "word": "喪門星"}, {"roman": "sàngménxīng", "word": "丧门星"}, {"word": "囚首喪面"}, {"word": "囚首丧面"}, {"roman": "guósāng", "word": "國喪"}, {"roman": "guósāng", "word": "国丧"}, {"word": "執喪"}, {"word": "执丧"}, {"roman": "bàosāng", "word": "報喪"}, {"roman": "bàosāng", "word": "报丧"}, {"word": "報喪帖"}, {"word": "报丧帖"}, {"word": "大出喪"}, {"word": "大出丧"}, {"word": "大喪"}, {"word": "大丧"}, {"roman": "bēnsāng", "word": "奔喪"}, {"roman": "bēnsāng", "word": "奔丧"}, {"roman": "hūnsāngxǐqìng", "word": "婚喪喜慶"}, {"roman": "hūnsāngxǐqìng", "word": "婚丧喜庆"}, {"roman": "shǒusāng", "word": "守喪"}, {"roman": "shǒusāng", "word": "守丧"}, {"roman": "jūsāng", "word": "居喪"}, {"roman": "jūsāng", "word": "居丧"}, {"roman": "diàosāng", "word": "弔喪"}, {"roman": "diàosāng", "word": "吊丧"}, {"word": "弔喪問疾"}, {"word": "吊丧问疾"}, {"word": "心喪"}, {"word": "心丧"}, {"word": "扛喪"}, {"word": "扛丧"}, {"word": "探喪"}, {"word": "探丧"}, {"word": "摔喪"}, {"word": "摔丧"}, {"word": "撞喪"}, {"word": "撞丧"}, {"roman": "fúsāng", "word": "服喪"}, {"roman": "fúsāng", "word": "服丧"}, {"word": "母喪"}, {"word": "母丧"}, {"roman": "zhìsāng", "word": "治喪"}, {"roman": "zhìsāng", "word": "治丧"}, {"word": "浪子喪門"}, {"word": "浪子丧门"}, {"word": "無服之喪"}, {"word": "无服之丧"}, {"word": "父喪"}, {"word": "父丧"}, {"roman": "fāsāng", "word": "發喪"}, {"roman": "fāsāng", "word": "发丧"}, {"roman": "háosāng", "word": "號喪"}, {"roman": "háosāng", "word": "号丧"}, {"word": "護喪"}, {"word": "护丧"}, {"roman": "sòngsāng", "word": "送喪"}, {"roman": "sòngsāng", "word": "送丧"}, {"word": "開喪"}, {"word": "开丧"}, {"word": "闖喪"}, {"word": "闯丧"}, {"word": "除喪"}, {"word": "除丧"}, {"word": "頂喪駕靈"}, {"word": "顶丧驾灵"}, {"word": "鬧喪鼓兒"}, {"word": "闹丧鼓儿"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "喪"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "喪", "2": "そう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "喪(そう) (sō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "상(喪)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "喪", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 상(喪) (sang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tang", "bor": "1", "id": "喪", "t": "", "tr": "喪"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "喪", "2": "そう", "3": "상", "4": "tang", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "喪", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "喪", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "喪", "v": "喪", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "そう", "3": "상", "4": "tang"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "桑", "2": "㗊", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "mulberry tree", "t2": "many mouths"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*走", "2": "run"}, "expansion": "走 (“run”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "die"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "哭", "2": "亡", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "cry", "t2": "die"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*咢"}, "expansion": "咢", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*噩"}, "expansion": "噩", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ma", "t": "not"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "to disappear"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”). The number of mouths frequently varied. Sometimes 走 (“run”) was included as a semantic component, and later 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”) was added as a phonetic (and also possibly semantic) component.\nIn the seal script became phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”), from which the modern form derives.\nCompare 咢 and 噩, which may be derived from or originally the same character as 喪.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Cognate with 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”). The level-toned pronunciation has a nominal prefix *s-, lit. \"circumstances associated with disappearance (death)\", whereas the departing-toned pronunciation has a formally identical causative prefix *s- and an exoactive suffix *-s, lit. \"to cause to disappear\".", "forms": [{"form": "丧", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "䘮"}, {"form": "𠸶"}, {"form": "𠷔"}, {"form": "𡂤"}, {"form": "𡂧"}, {"form": "𡴧"}, {"form": "𦦦"}, {"form": "𡚏"}, {"form": "𦦭"}, {"form": "𦱺"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["mourning; funeral ceremony"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["funeral", "funeral"], ["ceremony", "ceremony"]]}, {"glosses": ["corpse; dead body"], "links": [["corpse", "corpse"], ["dead", "dead"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"glosses": ["misfortune; misadventure"], "links": [["misfortune", "misfortune"], ["misadventure", "misadventure"]]}, {"glosses": ["to mourn; to be in mourning"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["to grieve over the death of"], "links": [["grieve", "grieve"], ["death", "death"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "só̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "san"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "só̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sŏng"}, {"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sofng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sngf"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sṳng"}, {"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-mˤaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*smaːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*s-mˤaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*smaːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["seal script"], "word": "喪"}
喪 (Chinese character) 喪/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 喪", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "sān nián zhī sāng", "word": "三年之喪"}, {"roman": "sān nián zhī sāng", "word": "三年之丧"}, {"word": "伐喪"}, {"word": "伐丧"}, {"word": "停喪"}, {"word": "停丧"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "chūsāng", "word": "出喪"}, {"roman": "chūsāng", "word": "出丧"}, {"word": "初喪"}, {"word": "初丧"}, {"word": "匍匐奔喪"}, {"word": "匍匐奔丧"}, {"word": "匿喪"}, {"word": "匿丧"}, {"roman": "gàosāng", "word": "告喪"}, {"roman": "gàosāng", "word": "告丧"}, {"word": "告喪帖"}, {"word": "告丧帖"}, {"roman": "kūsāngbàng", "word": "哭喪棒"}, {"roman": "kūsāngbàng", "word": "哭丧棒"}, {"word": "哭喪臉"}, {"word": "哭丧脸"}, {"roman": "kūsāng zhe liǎn", "word": "哭喪著臉"}, {"roman": "kūsāng zhe liǎn", "word": "哭丧著脸"}, {"word": "喪主"}, {"word": "丧主"}, {"roman": "sāngluàn", "word": "喪亂"}, {"roman": "sāngluàn", "word": "丧乱"}, {"word": "喪亂帖"}, {"word": "丧乱帖"}, {"roman": "sāngshì", "word": "喪事"}, {"roman": "sāngshì", "word": "丧事"}, {"word": "喪具"}, {"word": "丧具"}, {"word": "喪冢"}, {"word": "丧冢"}, {"word": "喪天害理"}, {"word": "丧天害理"}, {"roman": "sāngjiā", "word": "喪家"}, {"roman": "sāngjiā", "word": "丧家"}, {"roman": "sāngjū", "word": "喪居"}, {"roman": "sāngjū", "word": "丧居"}, {"roman": "sāngfú", "word": "喪服"}, {"roman": "sāngfú", "word": "丧服"}, {"word": "喪榜"}, {"word": "丧榜"}, {"word": "喪煞"}, {"word": "丧煞"}, {"word": "喪祭"}, {"word": "丧祭"}, {"roman": "sānglǐ", "word": "喪禮"}, {"roman": "sānglǐ", "word": "丧礼"}, {"word": "喪紀"}, {"word": "丧纪"}, {"word": "喪聲嚎氣"}, {"word": "丧声嚎气"}, {"word": "喪聲歪氣"}, {"word": "丧声歪气"}, {"roman": "sāngzàng", "word": "喪葬"}, {"roman": "sāngzàng", "word": "丧葬"}, {"roman": "sāngzhōng", "word": "喪鐘"}, {"roman": "sāngzhōng", "word": "丧钟"}, {"word": "喪門"}, {"word": "丧门"}, {"roman": "sàngménxīng", "word": "喪門星"}, {"roman": "sàngménxīng", "word": "丧门星"}, {"word": "囚首喪面"}, {"word": "囚首丧面"}, {"roman": "guósāng", "word": "國喪"}, {"roman": "guósāng", "word": "国丧"}, {"word": "執喪"}, {"word": "执丧"}, {"roman": "bàosāng", "word": "報喪"}, {"roman": "bàosāng", "word": "报丧"}, {"word": "報喪帖"}, {"word": "报丧帖"}, {"word": "大出喪"}, {"word": "大出丧"}, {"word": "大喪"}, {"word": "大丧"}, {"roman": "bēnsāng", "word": "奔喪"}, {"roman": "bēnsāng", "word": "奔丧"}, {"roman": "hūnsāngxǐqìng", "word": "婚喪喜慶"}, {"roman": "hūnsāngxǐqìng", "word": "婚丧喜庆"}, {"roman": "shǒusāng", "word": "守喪"}, {"roman": "shǒusāng", "word": "守丧"}, {"roman": "jūsāng", "word": "居喪"}, {"roman": "jūsāng", "word": "居丧"}, {"roman": "diàosāng", "word": "弔喪"}, {"roman": "diàosāng", "word": "吊丧"}, {"word": "弔喪問疾"}, {"word": "吊丧问疾"}, {"word": "心喪"}, {"word": "心丧"}, {"word": "扛喪"}, {"word": "扛丧"}, {"word": "探喪"}, {"word": "探丧"}, {"word": "摔喪"}, {"word": "摔丧"}, {"word": "撞喪"}, {"word": "撞丧"}, {"roman": "fúsāng", "word": "服喪"}, {"roman": "fúsāng", "word": "服丧"}, {"word": "母喪"}, {"word": "母丧"}, {"roman": "zhìsāng", "word": "治喪"}, {"roman": "zhìsāng", "word": "治丧"}, {"word": "浪子喪門"}, {"word": "浪子丧门"}, {"word": "無服之喪"}, {"word": "无服之丧"}, {"word": "父喪"}, {"word": "父丧"}, {"roman": "fāsāng", "word": "發喪"}, {"roman": "fāsāng", "word": "发丧"}, {"roman": "háosāng", "word": "號喪"}, {"roman": "háosāng", "word": "号丧"}, {"word": "護喪"}, {"word": "护丧"}, {"roman": "sòngsāng", "word": "送喪"}, {"roman": "sòngsāng", "word": "送丧"}, {"word": "開喪"}, {"word": "开丧"}, {"word": "闖喪"}, {"word": "闯丧"}, {"word": "除喪"}, {"word": "除丧"}, {"word": "頂喪駕靈"}, {"word": "顶丧驾灵"}, {"word": "鬧喪鼓兒"}, {"word": "闹丧鼓儿"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "喪"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "喪", "2": "そう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "喪(そう) (sō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "상(喪)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "喪", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 상(喪) (sang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tang", "bor": "1", "id": "喪", "t": "", "tr": "喪"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "喪", "2": "そう", "3": "상", "4": "tang", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "喪", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "喪", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "喪", "v": "喪", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "そう", "3": "상", "4": "tang"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "桑", "2": "㗊", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "mulberry tree", "t2": "many mouths"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*走", "2": "run"}, "expansion": "走 (“run”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "die"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "哭", "2": "亡", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "cry", "t2": "die"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*咢"}, "expansion": "咢", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*噩"}, "expansion": "噩", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ma", "t": "not"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "to disappear"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”). The number of mouths frequently varied. Sometimes 走 (“run”) was included as a semantic component, and later 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”) was added as a phonetic (and also possibly semantic) component.\nIn the seal script became phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”), from which the modern form derives.\nCompare 咢 and 噩, which may be derived from or originally the same character as 喪.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Cognate with 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”). The level-toned pronunciation has a nominal prefix *s-, lit. \"circumstances associated with disappearance (death)\", whereas the departing-toned pronunciation has a formally identical causative prefix *s- and an exoactive suffix *-s, lit. \"to cause to disappear\".", "forms": [{"form": "丧", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "䘮"}, {"form": "𠸶"}, {"form": "𠷔"}, {"form": "𡂤"}, {"form": "𡂧"}, {"form": "𡴧"}, {"form": "𦦦"}, {"form": "𡚏"}, {"form": "𦦭"}, {"form": "𦱺"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["mourning; funeral ceremony"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["funeral", "funeral"], ["ceremony", "ceremony"]]}, {"glosses": ["corpse; dead body"], "links": [["corpse", "corpse"], ["dead", "dead"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"glosses": ["misfortune; misadventure"], "links": [["misfortune", "misfortune"], ["misadventure", "misadventure"]]}, {"glosses": ["to mourn; to be in mourning"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["to grieve over the death of"], "links": [["grieve", "grieve"], ["death", "death"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "só̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "san"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "só̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sŏng"}, {"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sofng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sngf"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sṳng"}, {"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-mˤaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*smaːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*s-mˤaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*smaːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["seal script"], "word": "喪"}
喪 (Chinese character) 喪/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 喪", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一言喪邦"}, {"word": "一言丧邦"}, {"word": "亡魂喪膽"}, {"word": "亡魂丧胆"}, {"word": "亡魂喪魄"}, {"word": "亡魂丧魄"}, {"word": "低頭喪氣"}, {"word": "低头丧气"}, {"roman": "sàngwáng", "word": "喪亡"}, {"roman": "sàngwáng", "word": "丧亡"}, {"word": "喪人"}, {"word": "丧人"}, {"roman": "sàng'ǒu", "word": "喪偶"}, {"roman": "sàng'ǒu", "word": "丧偶"}, {"word": "喪元"}, {"word": "丧元"}, {"roman": "sàngmìng", "word": "喪命"}, {"roman": "sàngmìng", "word": "丧命"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "喪失"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "丧失"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīquǎn", "word": "喪家之犬"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīquǎn", "word": "丧家之犬"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīgǒu", "word": "喪家之狗"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīgǒu", "word": "丧家之狗"}, {"word": "喪家狗"}, {"word": "丧家狗"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "喪師"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "丧师"}, {"word": "喪心"}, {"word": "丧心"}, {"roman": "sàngxīnbìngkuáng", "word": "喪心病狂"}, {"roman": "sàngxīnbìngkuáng", "word": "丧心病狂"}, {"roman": "sàngzhì", "word": "喪志"}, {"roman": "sàngzhì", "word": "丧志"}, {"word": "喪敗"}, {"word": "丧败"}, {"word": "喪明"}, {"word": "丧明"}, {"word": "喪明之痛"}, {"word": "丧明之痛"}, {"word": "喪權"}, {"word": "丧权"}, {"roman": "sàngquánrǔguó", "word": "喪權辱國"}, {"roman": "sàngquánrǔguó", "word": "丧权辱国"}, {"word": "喪氣"}, {"word": "丧气"}, {"roman": "sàngshēng", "word": "喪生"}, {"roman": "sàngshēng", "word": "丧生"}, {"roman": "sàngjìntiānliáng", "word": "喪盡天良"}, {"roman": "sàngjìntiānliáng", "word": "丧尽天良"}, {"roman": "sàngdǎn", "word": "喪膽"}, {"roman": "sàngdǎn", "word": "丧胆"}, {"word": "喪膽亡魂"}, {"word": "丧胆亡魂"}, {"word": "喪膽銷魂"}, {"word": "丧胆销魂"}, {"word": "喪著臉"}, {"word": "丧著脸"}, {"word": "喪蕩游魂"}, {"word": "丧荡游魂"}, {"word": "喪謗"}, {"word": "丧谤"}, {"roman": "sàngshēn", "word": "喪身"}, {"roman": "sàngshēn", "word": "丧身"}, {"roman": "sànghúnluòpò", "word": "喪魂落魄"}, {"roman": "sànghúnluòpò", "word": "丧魂落魄"}, {"word": "嗒喪"}, {"word": "嗒丧"}, {"roman": "chuítóusàngqì", "word": "垂頭喪氣"}, {"roman": "chuítóusàngqì", "word": "垂头丧气"}, {"word": "垂首喪氣"}, {"word": "垂首丧气"}, {"word": "失魂喪魄"}, {"word": "失魂丧魄"}, {"word": "彫喪"}, {"word": "雕丧"}, {"word": "心神喪失"}, {"word": "心神丧失"}, {"word": "心驚膽喪"}, {"word": "心惊胆丧"}, {"roman": "àosàng", "word": "懊喪"}, {"roman": "àosàng", "word": "懊丧"}, {"word": "懷憂喪志"}, {"word": "怀忧丧志"}, {"word": "敗國喪家"}, {"word": "败国丧家"}, {"word": "斲喪"}, {"word": "斲丧"}, {"word": "本喪"}, {"word": "本丧"}, {"word": "氣喪"}, {"word": "气丧"}, {"roman": "jǔsàng", "word": "沮喪"}, {"roman": "jǔsàng", "word": "沮丧"}, {"roman": "lúnsàng", "word": "淪喪"}, {"roman": "lúnsàng", "word": "沦丧"}, {"word": "灰心喪意"}, {"word": "灰心丧意"}, {"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì", "word": "灰心喪氣"}, {"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì", "word": "灰心丧气"}, {"word": "玩人喪德"}, {"word": "玩人丧德"}, {"roman": "wànwùsàngzhì", "word": "玩物喪志"}, {"roman": "wànwùsàngzhì", "word": "玩物丧志"}, {"word": "破膽喪魂"}, {"word": "破胆丧魂"}, {"roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn", "word": "聞風喪膽"}, {"roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn", "word": "闻风丧胆"}, {"word": "膽喪心驚"}, {"word": "胆丧心惊"}, {"word": "蹙國喪師"}, {"word": "蹙国丧师"}, {"roman": "tuísàng", "word": "頹喪"}, {"roman": "tuísàng", "word": "颓丧"}, {"word": "魂飛魄喪"}, {"word": "魂飞魄丧"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "桑", "2": "㗊", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "mulberry tree", "t2": "many mouths"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*走", "2": "run"}, "expansion": "走 (“run”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "die"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "哭", "2": "亡", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "cry", "t2": "die"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*咢"}, "expansion": "咢", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*噩"}, "expansion": "噩", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ma", "t": "not"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "to disappear"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”). The number of mouths frequently varied. Sometimes 走 (“run”) was included as a semantic component, and later 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”) was added as a phonetic (and also possibly semantic) component.\nIn the seal script became phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”), from which the modern form derives.\nCompare 咢 and 噩, which may be derived from or originally the same character as 喪.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Cognate with 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”). The level-toned pronunciation has a nominal prefix *s-, lit. \"circumstances associated with disappearance (death)\", whereas the departing-toned pronunciation has a formally identical causative prefix *s- and an exoactive suffix *-s, lit. \"to cause to disappear\".", "forms": [{"form": "丧", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "䘮"}, {"form": "𠸶"}, {"form": "𠷔"}, {"form": "𡂤"}, {"form": "𡂧"}, {"form": "𡴧"}, {"form": "𦦦"}, {"form": "𡚏"}, {"form": "𦦭"}, {"form": "𦱺"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to forfeit; to lose; to be deprived of"], "links": [["forfeit", "forfeit"], ["lose", "lose"], ["deprived", "deprived"]]}, {"glosses": ["to die; to pass away"], "links": [["die", "die"], ["pass away", "pass away"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be defeated; to be destroyed; to perish"], "links": [["defeated", "defeated"], ["destroyed", "destroyed"], ["perish", "perish"]]}, {"glosses": ["to escape; to flee"], "links": [["escape", "escape"], ["flee", "flee"]]}, {"glosses": ["to forget; to fail to remember"], "links": [["forget", "forget"], ["fail", "fail"], ["remember", "remember"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be discouraged; to lose heart"], "links": [["discourage", "discourage"], ["lose heart", "lose heart"]]}, {"categories": ["Hong Kong Cantonese"], "glosses": ["wildly; extremely"], "links": [["wildly", "wildly"], ["extremely", "extremely"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hong Kong Cantonese) wildly; extremely"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"zh-pron": "sáung"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sòng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sang³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵saon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sanq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "san"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song⁴"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáung"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soxng"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-mˤaŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*smaːŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*s-mˤaŋ-s/"}, {"other": "/*smaːŋs/"}], "wikipedia": ["seal script"], "word": "喪"}
喪 (Chinese character) 喪/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 喪", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一言喪邦"}, {"word": "一言丧邦"}, {"word": "亡魂喪膽"}, {"word": "亡魂丧胆"}, {"word": "亡魂喪魄"}, {"word": "亡魂丧魄"}, {"word": "低頭喪氣"}, {"word": "低头丧气"}, {"roman": "sàngwáng", "word": "喪亡"}, {"roman": "sàngwáng", "word": "丧亡"}, {"word": "喪人"}, {"word": "丧人"}, {"roman": "sàng'ǒu", "word": "喪偶"}, {"roman": "sàng'ǒu", "word": "丧偶"}, {"word": "喪元"}, {"word": "丧元"}, {"roman": "sàngmìng", "word": "喪命"}, {"roman": "sàngmìng", "word": "丧命"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "喪失"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "丧失"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīquǎn", "word": "喪家之犬"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīquǎn", "word": "丧家之犬"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīgǒu", "word": "喪家之狗"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīgǒu", "word": "丧家之狗"}, {"word": "喪家狗"}, {"word": "丧家狗"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "喪師"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "丧师"}, {"word": "喪心"}, {"word": "丧心"}, {"roman": "sàngxīnbìngkuáng", "word": "喪心病狂"}, {"roman": "sàngxīnbìngkuáng", "word": "丧心病狂"}, {"roman": "sàngzhì", "word": "喪志"}, {"roman": "sàngzhì", "word": "丧志"}, {"word": "喪敗"}, {"word": "丧败"}, {"word": "喪明"}, {"word": "丧明"}, {"word": "喪明之痛"}, {"word": "丧明之痛"}, {"word": "喪權"}, {"word": "丧权"}, {"roman": "sàngquánrǔguó", "word": "喪權辱國"}, {"roman": "sàngquánrǔguó", "word": "丧权辱国"}, {"word": "喪氣"}, {"word": "丧气"}, {"roman": "sàngshēng", "word": "喪生"}, {"roman": "sàngshēng", "word": "丧生"}, {"roman": "sàngjìntiānliáng", "word": "喪盡天良"}, {"roman": "sàngjìntiānliáng", "word": "丧尽天良"}, {"roman": "sàngdǎn", "word": "喪膽"}, {"roman": "sàngdǎn", "word": "丧胆"}, {"word": "喪膽亡魂"}, {"word": "丧胆亡魂"}, {"word": "喪膽銷魂"}, {"word": "丧胆销魂"}, {"word": "喪著臉"}, {"word": "丧著脸"}, {"word": "喪蕩游魂"}, {"word": "丧荡游魂"}, {"word": "喪謗"}, {"word": "丧谤"}, {"roman": "sàngshēn", "word": "喪身"}, {"roman": "sàngshēn", "word": "丧身"}, {"roman": "sànghúnluòpò", "word": "喪魂落魄"}, {"roman": "sànghúnluòpò", "word": "丧魂落魄"}, {"word": "嗒喪"}, {"word": "嗒丧"}, {"roman": "chuítóusàngqì", "word": "垂頭喪氣"}, {"roman": "chuítóusàngqì", "word": "垂头丧气"}, {"word": "垂首喪氣"}, {"word": "垂首丧气"}, {"word": "失魂喪魄"}, {"word": "失魂丧魄"}, {"word": "彫喪"}, {"word": "雕丧"}, {"word": "心神喪失"}, {"word": "心神丧失"}, {"word": "心驚膽喪"}, {"word": "心惊胆丧"}, {"roman": "àosàng", "word": "懊喪"}, {"roman": "àosàng", "word": "懊丧"}, {"word": "懷憂喪志"}, {"word": "怀忧丧志"}, {"word": "敗國喪家"}, {"word": "败国丧家"}, {"word": "斲喪"}, {"word": "斲丧"}, {"word": "本喪"}, {"word": "本丧"}, {"word": "氣喪"}, {"word": "气丧"}, {"roman": "jǔsàng", "word": "沮喪"}, {"roman": "jǔsàng", "word": "沮丧"}, {"roman": "lúnsàng", "word": "淪喪"}, {"roman": "lúnsàng", "word": "沦丧"}, {"word": "灰心喪意"}, {"word": "灰心丧意"}, {"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì", "word": "灰心喪氣"}, {"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì", "word": "灰心丧气"}, {"word": "玩人喪德"}, {"word": "玩人丧德"}, {"roman": "wànwùsàngzhì", "word": "玩物喪志"}, {"roman": "wànwùsàngzhì", "word": "玩物丧志"}, {"word": "破膽喪魂"}, {"word": "破胆丧魂"}, {"roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn", "word": "聞風喪膽"}, {"roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn", "word": "闻风丧胆"}, {"word": "膽喪心驚"}, {"word": "胆丧心惊"}, {"word": "蹙國喪師"}, {"word": "蹙国丧师"}, {"roman": "tuísàng", "word": "頹喪"}, {"roman": "tuísàng", "word": "颓丧"}, {"word": "魂飛魄喪"}, {"word": "魂飞魄丧"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "桑", "2": "㗊", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "mulberry tree", "t2": "many mouths"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*走", "2": "run"}, "expansion": "走 (“run”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "die"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "哭", "2": "亡", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "cry", "t2": "die"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*咢"}, "expansion": "咢", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*噩"}, "expansion": "噩", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ma", "t": "not"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "to disappear"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”). The number of mouths frequently varied. Sometimes 走 (“run”) was included as a semantic component, and later 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”) was added as a phonetic (and also possibly semantic) component.\nIn the seal script became phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”), from which the modern form derives.\nCompare 咢 and 噩, which may be derived from or originally the same character as 喪.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Cognate with 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”). The level-toned pronunciation has a nominal prefix *s-, lit. \"circumstances associated with disappearance (death)\", whereas the departing-toned pronunciation has a formally identical causative prefix *s- and an exoactive suffix *-s, lit. \"to cause to disappear\".", "forms": [{"form": "丧", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "䘮"}, {"form": "𠸶"}, {"form": "𠷔"}, {"form": "𡂤"}, {"form": "𡂧"}, {"form": "𡴧"}, {"form": "𦦦"}, {"form": "𡚏"}, {"form": "𦦭"}, {"form": "𦱺"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to forfeit; to lose; to be deprived of"], "links": [["forfeit", "forfeit"], ["lose", "lose"], ["deprived", "deprived"]]}, {"glosses": ["to die; to pass away"], "links": [["die", "die"], ["pass away", "pass away"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be defeated; to be destroyed; to perish"], "links": [["defeated", "defeated"], ["destroyed", "destroyed"], ["perish", "perish"]]}, {"glosses": ["to escape; to flee"], "links": [["escape", "escape"], ["flee", "flee"]]}, {"glosses": ["to forget; to fail to remember"], "links": [["forget", "forget"], ["fail", "fail"], ["remember", "remember"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be discouraged; to lose heart"], "links": [["discourage", "discourage"], ["lose heart", "lose heart"]]}, {"categories": ["Hong Kong Cantonese"], "glosses": ["wildly; extremely"], "links": [["wildly", "wildly"], ["extremely", "extremely"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hong Kong Cantonese) wildly; extremely"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"zh-pron": "sáung"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sòng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sang³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵saon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sanq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "san"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song⁴"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáung"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soxng"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-mˤaŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*smaːŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*s-mˤaŋ-s/"}, {"other": "/*smaːŋs/"}], "wikipedia": ["seal script"], "word": "喪"}
喪 (Chinese character) 喪/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 喪", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "sān nián zhī sāng", "word": "三年之喪"}, {"roman": "sān nián zhī sāng", "word": "三年之丧"}, {"word": "伐喪"}, {"word": "伐丧"}, {"word": "停喪"}, {"word": "停丧"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "chūsāng", "word": "出喪"}, {"roman": "chūsāng", "word": "出丧"}, {"word": "初喪"}, {"word": "初丧"}, {"word": "匍匐奔喪"}, {"word": "匍匐奔丧"}, {"word": "匿喪"}, {"word": "匿丧"}, {"roman": "gàosāng", "word": "告喪"}, {"roman": "gàosāng", "word": "告丧"}, {"word": "告喪帖"}, {"word": "告丧帖"}, {"roman": "kūsāngbàng", "word": "哭喪棒"}, {"roman": "kūsāngbàng", "word": "哭丧棒"}, {"word": "哭喪臉"}, {"word": "哭丧脸"}, {"roman": "kūsāng zhe liǎn", "word": "哭喪著臉"}, {"roman": "kūsāng zhe liǎn", "word": "哭丧著脸"}, {"word": "喪主"}, {"word": "丧主"}, {"roman": "sāngluàn", "word": "喪亂"}, {"roman": "sāngluàn", "word": "丧乱"}, {"word": "喪亂帖"}, {"word": "丧乱帖"}, {"roman": "sāngshì", "word": "喪事"}, {"roman": "sāngshì", "word": "丧事"}, {"word": "喪具"}, {"word": "丧具"}, {"word": "喪冢"}, {"word": "丧冢"}, {"word": "喪天害理"}, {"word": "丧天害理"}, {"roman": "sāngjiā", "word": "喪家"}, {"roman": "sāngjiā", "word": "丧家"}, {"roman": "sāngjū", "word": "喪居"}, {"roman": "sāngjū", "word": "丧居"}, {"roman": "sāngfú", "word": "喪服"}, {"roman": "sāngfú", "word": "丧服"}, {"word": "喪榜"}, {"word": "丧榜"}, {"word": "喪煞"}, {"word": "丧煞"}, {"word": "喪祭"}, {"word": "丧祭"}, {"roman": "sānglǐ", "word": "喪禮"}, {"roman": "sānglǐ", "word": "丧礼"}, {"word": "喪紀"}, {"word": "丧纪"}, {"word": "喪聲嚎氣"}, {"word": "丧声嚎气"}, {"word": "喪聲歪氣"}, {"word": "丧声歪气"}, {"roman": "sāngzàng", "word": "喪葬"}, {"roman": "sāngzàng", "word": "丧葬"}, {"roman": "sāngzhōng", "word": "喪鐘"}, {"roman": "sāngzhōng", "word": "丧钟"}, {"word": "喪門"}, {"word": "丧门"}, {"roman": "sàngménxīng", "word": "喪門星"}, {"roman": "sàngménxīng", "word": "丧门星"}, {"word": "囚首喪面"}, {"word": "囚首丧面"}, {"roman": "guósāng", "word": "國喪"}, {"roman": "guósāng", "word": "国丧"}, {"word": "執喪"}, {"word": "执丧"}, {"roman": "bàosāng", "word": "報喪"}, {"roman": "bàosāng", "word": "报丧"}, {"word": "報喪帖"}, {"word": "报丧帖"}, {"word": "大出喪"}, {"word": "大出丧"}, {"word": "大喪"}, {"word": "大丧"}, {"roman": "bēnsāng", "word": "奔喪"}, {"roman": "bēnsāng", "word": "奔丧"}, {"roman": "hūnsāngxǐqìng", "word": "婚喪喜慶"}, {"roman": "hūnsāngxǐqìng", "word": "婚丧喜庆"}, {"roman": "shǒusāng", "word": "守喪"}, {"roman": "shǒusāng", "word": "守丧"}, {"roman": "jūsāng", "word": "居喪"}, {"roman": "jūsāng", "word": "居丧"}, {"roman": "diàosāng", "word": "弔喪"}, {"roman": "diàosāng", "word": "吊丧"}, {"word": "弔喪問疾"}, {"word": "吊丧问疾"}, {"word": "心喪"}, {"word": "心丧"}, {"word": "扛喪"}, {"word": "扛丧"}, {"word": "探喪"}, {"word": "探丧"}, {"word": "摔喪"}, {"word": "摔丧"}, {"word": "撞喪"}, {"word": "撞丧"}, {"roman": "fúsāng", "word": "服喪"}, {"roman": "fúsāng", "word": "服丧"}, {"word": "母喪"}, {"word": "母丧"}, {"roman": "zhìsāng", "word": "治喪"}, {"roman": "zhìsāng", "word": "治丧"}, {"word": "浪子喪門"}, {"word": "浪子丧门"}, {"word": "無服之喪"}, {"word": "无服之丧"}, {"word": "父喪"}, {"word": "父丧"}, {"roman": "fāsāng", "word": "發喪"}, {"roman": "fāsāng", "word": "发丧"}, {"roman": "háosāng", "word": "號喪"}, {"roman": "háosāng", "word": "号丧"}, {"word": "護喪"}, {"word": "护丧"}, {"roman": "sòngsāng", "word": "送喪"}, {"roman": "sòngsāng", "word": "送丧"}, {"word": "開喪"}, {"word": "开丧"}, {"word": "闖喪"}, {"word": "闯丧"}, {"word": "除喪"}, {"word": "除丧"}, {"word": "頂喪駕靈"}, {"word": "顶丧驾灵"}, {"word": "鬧喪鼓兒"}, {"word": "闹丧鼓儿"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "喪"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "喪", "2": "そう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "喪(そう) (sō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "상(喪)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "喪", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 상(喪) (sang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tang", "bor": "1", "id": "喪", "t": "", "tr": "喪"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "喪", "2": "そう", "3": "상", "4": "tang", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "喪", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "喪", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "喪", "v": "喪", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "そう", "3": "상", "4": "tang"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "桑", "2": "㗊", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "mulberry tree", "t2": "many mouths"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*走", "2": "run"}, "expansion": "走 (“run”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "die"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "哭", "2": "亡", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "cry", "t2": "die"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*咢"}, "expansion": "咢", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*噩"}, "expansion": "噩", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ma", "t": "not"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "to disappear"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”). The number of mouths frequently varied. Sometimes 走 (“run”) was included as a semantic component, and later 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”) was added as a phonetic (and also possibly semantic) component.\nIn the seal script became phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”), from which the modern form derives.\nCompare 咢 and 噩, which may be derived from or originally the same character as 喪.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Cognate with 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”). The level-toned pronunciation has a nominal prefix *s-, lit. \"circumstances associated with disappearance (death)\", whereas the departing-toned pronunciation has a formally identical causative prefix *s- and an exoactive suffix *-s, lit. \"to cause to disappear\".", "forms": [{"form": "丧", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "䘮"}, {"form": "𠸶"}, {"form": "𠷔"}, {"form": "𡂤"}, {"form": "𡂧"}, {"form": "𡴧"}, {"form": "𦦦"}, {"form": "𡚏"}, {"form": "𦦭"}, {"form": "𦱺"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["mourning; funeral ceremony"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["funeral", "funeral"], ["ceremony", "ceremony"]]}, {"glosses": ["corpse; dead body"], "links": [["corpse", "corpse"], ["dead", "dead"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"glosses": ["misfortune; misadventure"], "links": [["misfortune", "misfortune"], ["misadventure", "misadventure"]]}, {"glosses": ["to mourn; to be in mourning"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["to grieve over the death of"], "links": [["grieve", "grieve"], ["death", "death"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "só̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "san"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "só̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sŏng"}, {"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sofng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sngf"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sṳng"}, {"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-mˤaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*smaːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*s-mˤaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*smaːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["seal script"], "word": "喪"}
喪 (Chinese character) 喪/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 喪", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一言喪邦"}, {"word": "一言丧邦"}, {"word": "亡魂喪膽"}, {"word": "亡魂丧胆"}, {"word": "亡魂喪魄"}, {"word": "亡魂丧魄"}, {"word": "低頭喪氣"}, {"word": "低头丧气"}, {"roman": "sàngwáng", "word": "喪亡"}, {"roman": "sàngwáng", "word": "丧亡"}, {"word": "喪人"}, {"word": "丧人"}, {"roman": "sàng'ǒu", "word": "喪偶"}, {"roman": "sàng'ǒu", "word": "丧偶"}, {"word": "喪元"}, {"word": "丧元"}, {"roman": "sàngmìng", "word": "喪命"}, {"roman": "sàngmìng", "word": "丧命"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "喪失"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "丧失"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīquǎn", "word": "喪家之犬"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīquǎn", "word": "丧家之犬"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīgǒu", "word": "喪家之狗"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīgǒu", "word": "丧家之狗"}, {"word": "喪家狗"}, {"word": "丧家狗"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "喪師"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "丧师"}, {"word": "喪心"}, {"word": "丧心"}, {"roman": "sàngxīnbìngkuáng", "word": "喪心病狂"}, {"roman": "sàngxīnbìngkuáng", "word": "丧心病狂"}, {"roman": "sàngzhì", "word": "喪志"}, {"roman": "sàngzhì", "word": "丧志"}, {"word": "喪敗"}, {"word": "丧败"}, {"word": "喪明"}, {"word": "丧明"}, {"word": "喪明之痛"}, {"word": "丧明之痛"}, {"word": "喪權"}, {"word": "丧权"}, {"roman": "sàngquánrǔguó", "word": "喪權辱國"}, {"roman": "sàngquánrǔguó", "word": "丧权辱国"}, {"word": "喪氣"}, {"word": "丧气"}, {"roman": "sàngshēng", "word": "喪生"}, {"roman": "sàngshēng", "word": "丧生"}, {"roman": "sàngjìntiānliáng", "word": "喪盡天良"}, {"roman": "sàngjìntiānliáng", "word": "丧尽天良"}, {"roman": "sàngdǎn", "word": "喪膽"}, {"roman": "sàngdǎn", "word": "丧胆"}, {"word": "喪膽亡魂"}, {"word": "丧胆亡魂"}, {"word": "喪膽銷魂"}, {"word": "丧胆销魂"}, {"word": "喪著臉"}, {"word": "丧著脸"}, {"word": "喪蕩游魂"}, {"word": "丧荡游魂"}, {"word": "喪謗"}, {"word": "丧谤"}, {"roman": "sàngshēn", "word": "喪身"}, {"roman": "sàngshēn", "word": "丧身"}, {"roman": "sànghúnluòpò", "word": "喪魂落魄"}, {"roman": "sànghúnluòpò", "word": "丧魂落魄"}, {"word": "嗒喪"}, {"word": "嗒丧"}, {"roman": "chuítóusàngqì", "word": "垂頭喪氣"}, {"roman": "chuítóusàngqì", "word": "垂头丧气"}, {"word": "垂首喪氣"}, {"word": "垂首丧气"}, {"word": "失魂喪魄"}, {"word": "失魂丧魄"}, {"word": "彫喪"}, {"word": "雕丧"}, {"word": "心神喪失"}, {"word": "心神丧失"}, {"word": "心驚膽喪"}, {"word": "心惊胆丧"}, {"roman": "àosàng", "word": "懊喪"}, {"roman": "àosàng", "word": "懊丧"}, {"word": "懷憂喪志"}, {"word": "怀忧丧志"}, {"word": "敗國喪家"}, {"word": "败国丧家"}, {"word": "斲喪"}, {"word": "斲丧"}, {"word": "本喪"}, {"word": "本丧"}, {"word": "氣喪"}, {"word": "气丧"}, {"roman": "jǔsàng", "word": "沮喪"}, {"roman": "jǔsàng", "word": "沮丧"}, {"roman": "lúnsàng", "word": "淪喪"}, {"roman": "lúnsàng", "word": "沦丧"}, {"word": "灰心喪意"}, {"word": "灰心丧意"}, {"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì", "word": "灰心喪氣"}, {"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì", "word": "灰心丧气"}, {"word": "玩人喪德"}, {"word": "玩人丧德"}, {"roman": "wànwùsàngzhì", "word": "玩物喪志"}, {"roman": "wànwùsàngzhì", "word": "玩物丧志"}, {"word": "破膽喪魂"}, {"word": "破胆丧魂"}, {"roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn", "word": "聞風喪膽"}, {"roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn", "word": "闻风丧胆"}, {"word": "膽喪心驚"}, {"word": "胆丧心惊"}, {"word": "蹙國喪師"}, {"word": "蹙国丧师"}, {"roman": "tuísàng", "word": "頹喪"}, {"roman": "tuísàng", "word": "颓丧"}, {"word": "魂飛魄喪"}, {"word": "魂飞魄丧"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "桑", "2": "㗊", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "mulberry tree", "t2": "many mouths"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*走", "2": "run"}, "expansion": "走 (“run”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "die"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "哭", "2": "亡", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "cry", "t2": "die"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*咢"}, "expansion": "咢", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*噩"}, "expansion": "噩", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ma", "t": "not"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "to disappear"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”). The number of mouths frequently varied. Sometimes 走 (“run”) was included as a semantic component, and later 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”) was added as a phonetic (and also possibly semantic) component.\nIn the seal script became phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”), from which the modern form derives.\nCompare 咢 and 噩, which may be derived from or originally the same character as 喪.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Cognate with 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”). The level-toned pronunciation has a nominal prefix *s-, lit. \"circumstances associated with disappearance (death)\", whereas the departing-toned pronunciation has a formally identical causative prefix *s- and an exoactive suffix *-s, lit. \"to cause to disappear\".", "forms": [{"form": "丧", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "䘮"}, {"form": "𠸶"}, {"form": "𠷔"}, {"form": "𡂤"}, {"form": "𡂧"}, {"form": "𡴧"}, {"form": "𦦦"}, {"form": "𡚏"}, {"form": "𦦭"}, {"form": "𦱺"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to forfeit; to lose; to be deprived of"], "links": [["forfeit", "forfeit"], ["lose", "lose"], ["deprived", "deprived"]]}, {"glosses": ["to die; to pass away"], "links": [["die", "die"], ["pass away", "pass away"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be defeated; to be destroyed; to perish"], "links": [["defeated", "defeated"], ["destroyed", "destroyed"], ["perish", "perish"]]}, {"glosses": ["to escape; to flee"], "links": [["escape", "escape"], ["flee", "flee"]]}, {"glosses": ["to forget; to fail to remember"], "links": [["forget", "forget"], ["fail", "fail"], ["remember", "remember"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be discouraged; to lose heart"], "links": [["discourage", "discourage"], ["lose heart", "lose heart"]]}, {"categories": ["Hong Kong Cantonese"], "glosses": ["wildly; extremely"], "links": [["wildly", "wildly"], ["extremely", "extremely"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hong Kong Cantonese) wildly; extremely"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"zh-pron": "sáung"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sòng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sang³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵saon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sanq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "san"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song⁴"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáung"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soxng"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-mˤaŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*smaːŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*s-mˤaŋ-s/"}, {"other": "/*smaːŋs/"}], "wikipedia": ["seal script"], "word": "喪"}
喪 (Chinese character) 喪/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 喪", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "sān nián zhī sāng", "word": "三年之喪"}, {"roman": "sān nián zhī sāng", "word": "三年之丧"}, {"word": "伐喪"}, {"word": "伐丧"}, {"word": "停喪"}, {"word": "停丧"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "chūsāng", "word": "出喪"}, {"roman": "chūsāng", "word": "出丧"}, {"word": "初喪"}, {"word": "初丧"}, {"word": "匍匐奔喪"}, {"word": "匍匐奔丧"}, {"word": "匿喪"}, {"word": "匿丧"}, {"roman": "gàosāng", "word": "告喪"}, {"roman": "gàosāng", "word": "告丧"}, {"word": "告喪帖"}, {"word": "告丧帖"}, {"roman": "kūsāngbàng", "word": "哭喪棒"}, {"roman": "kūsāngbàng", "word": "哭丧棒"}, {"word": "哭喪臉"}, {"word": "哭丧脸"}, {"roman": "kūsāng zhe liǎn", "word": "哭喪著臉"}, {"roman": "kūsāng zhe liǎn", "word": "哭丧著脸"}, {"word": "喪主"}, {"word": "丧主"}, {"roman": "sāngluàn", "word": "喪亂"}, {"roman": "sāngluàn", "word": "丧乱"}, {"word": "喪亂帖"}, {"word": "丧乱帖"}, {"roman": "sāngshì", "word": "喪事"}, {"roman": "sāngshì", "word": "丧事"}, {"word": "喪具"}, {"word": "丧具"}, {"word": "喪冢"}, {"word": "丧冢"}, {"word": "喪天害理"}, {"word": "丧天害理"}, {"roman": "sāngjiā", "word": "喪家"}, {"roman": "sāngjiā", "word": "丧家"}, {"roman": "sāngjū", "word": "喪居"}, {"roman": "sāngjū", "word": "丧居"}, {"roman": "sāngfú", "word": "喪服"}, {"roman": "sāngfú", "word": "丧服"}, {"word": "喪榜"}, {"word": "丧榜"}, {"word": "喪煞"}, {"word": "丧煞"}, {"word": "喪祭"}, {"word": "丧祭"}, {"roman": "sānglǐ", "word": "喪禮"}, {"roman": "sānglǐ", "word": "丧礼"}, {"word": "喪紀"}, {"word": "丧纪"}, {"word": "喪聲嚎氣"}, {"word": "丧声嚎气"}, {"word": "喪聲歪氣"}, {"word": "丧声歪气"}, {"roman": "sāngzàng", "word": "喪葬"}, {"roman": "sāngzàng", "word": "丧葬"}, {"roman": "sāngzhōng", "word": "喪鐘"}, {"roman": "sāngzhōng", "word": "丧钟"}, {"word": "喪門"}, {"word": "丧门"}, {"roman": "sàngménxīng", "word": "喪門星"}, {"roman": "sàngménxīng", "word": "丧门星"}, {"word": "囚首喪面"}, {"word": "囚首丧面"}, {"roman": "guósāng", "word": "國喪"}, {"roman": "guósāng", "word": "国丧"}, {"word": "執喪"}, {"word": "执丧"}, {"roman": "bàosāng", "word": "報喪"}, {"roman": "bàosāng", "word": "报丧"}, {"word": "報喪帖"}, {"word": "报丧帖"}, {"word": "大出喪"}, {"word": "大出丧"}, {"word": "大喪"}, {"word": "大丧"}, {"roman": "bēnsāng", "word": "奔喪"}, {"roman": "bēnsāng", "word": "奔丧"}, {"roman": "hūnsāngxǐqìng", "word": "婚喪喜慶"}, {"roman": "hūnsāngxǐqìng", "word": "婚丧喜庆"}, {"roman": "shǒusāng", "word": "守喪"}, {"roman": "shǒusāng", "word": "守丧"}, {"roman": "jūsāng", "word": "居喪"}, {"roman": "jūsāng", "word": "居丧"}, {"roman": "diàosāng", "word": "弔喪"}, {"roman": "diàosāng", "word": "吊丧"}, {"word": "弔喪問疾"}, {"word": "吊丧问疾"}, {"word": "心喪"}, {"word": "心丧"}, {"word": "扛喪"}, {"word": "扛丧"}, {"word": "探喪"}, {"word": "探丧"}, {"word": "摔喪"}, {"word": "摔丧"}, {"word": "撞喪"}, {"word": "撞丧"}, {"roman": "fúsāng", "word": "服喪"}, {"roman": "fúsāng", "word": "服丧"}, {"word": "母喪"}, {"word": "母丧"}, {"roman": "zhìsāng", "word": "治喪"}, {"roman": "zhìsāng", "word": "治丧"}, {"word": "浪子喪門"}, {"word": "浪子丧门"}, {"word": "無服之喪"}, {"word": "无服之丧"}, {"word": "父喪"}, {"word": "父丧"}, {"roman": "fāsāng", "word": "發喪"}, {"roman": "fāsāng", "word": "发丧"}, {"roman": "háosāng", "word": "號喪"}, {"roman": "háosāng", "word": "号丧"}, {"word": "護喪"}, {"word": "护丧"}, {"roman": "sòngsāng", "word": "送喪"}, {"roman": "sòngsāng", "word": "送丧"}, {"word": "開喪"}, {"word": "开丧"}, {"word": "闖喪"}, {"word": "闯丧"}, {"word": "除喪"}, {"word": "除丧"}, {"word": "頂喪駕靈"}, {"word": "顶丧驾灵"}, {"word": "鬧喪鼓兒"}, {"word": "闹丧鼓儿"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "喪"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "喪", "2": "そう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "喪(そう) (sō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "상(喪)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "喪", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 상(喪) (sang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tang", "bor": "1", "id": "喪", "t": "", "tr": "喪"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "喪", "2": "そう", "3": "상", "4": "tang", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "喪", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "喪", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "喪", "v": "喪", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "そう", "3": "상", "4": "tang"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "桑", "2": "㗊", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "mulberry tree", "t2": "many mouths"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*走", "2": "run"}, "expansion": "走 (“run”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "die"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "哭", "2": "亡", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "cry", "t2": "die"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*咢"}, "expansion": "咢", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*噩"}, "expansion": "噩", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ma", "t": "not"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "to disappear"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”). The number of mouths frequently varied. Sometimes 走 (“run”) was included as a semantic component, and later 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”) was added as a phonetic (and also possibly semantic) component.\nIn the seal script became phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”), from which the modern form derives.\nCompare 咢 and 噩, which may be derived from or originally the same character as 喪.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Cognate with 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”). The level-toned pronunciation has a nominal prefix *s-, lit. \"circumstances associated with disappearance (death)\", whereas the departing-toned pronunciation has a formally identical causative prefix *s- and an exoactive suffix *-s, lit. \"to cause to disappear\".", "forms": [{"form": "丧", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "䘮"}, {"form": "𠸶"}, {"form": "𠷔"}, {"form": "𡂤"}, {"form": "𡂧"}, {"form": "𡴧"}, {"form": "𦦦"}, {"form": "𡚏"}, {"form": "𦦭"}, {"form": "𦱺"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["mourning; funeral ceremony"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["funeral", "funeral"], ["ceremony", "ceremony"]]}, {"glosses": ["corpse; dead body"], "links": [["corpse", "corpse"], ["dead", "dead"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"glosses": ["misfortune; misadventure"], "links": [["misfortune", "misfortune"], ["misadventure", "misadventure"]]}, {"glosses": ["to mourn; to be in mourning"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["to grieve over the death of"], "links": [["grieve", "grieve"], ["death", "death"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "só̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "san"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "só̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sŏng"}, {"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sofng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sngf"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sṳng"}, {"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-mˤaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*smaːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*s-mˤaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*smaːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["seal script"], "word": "喪"}
喪 (Chinese character) 喪/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 喪", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一言喪邦"}, {"word": "一言丧邦"}, {"word": "亡魂喪膽"}, {"word": "亡魂丧胆"}, {"word": "亡魂喪魄"}, {"word": "亡魂丧魄"}, {"word": "低頭喪氣"}, {"word": "低头丧气"}, {"roman": "sàngwáng", "word": "喪亡"}, {"roman": "sàngwáng", "word": "丧亡"}, {"word": "喪人"}, {"word": "丧人"}, {"roman": "sàng'ǒu", "word": "喪偶"}, {"roman": "sàng'ǒu", "word": "丧偶"}, {"word": "喪元"}, {"word": "丧元"}, {"roman": "sàngmìng", "word": "喪命"}, {"roman": "sàngmìng", "word": "丧命"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "喪失"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "丧失"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīquǎn", "word": "喪家之犬"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīquǎn", "word": "丧家之犬"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīgǒu", "word": "喪家之狗"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīgǒu", "word": "丧家之狗"}, {"word": "喪家狗"}, {"word": "丧家狗"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "喪師"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "丧师"}, {"word": "喪心"}, {"word": "丧心"}, {"roman": "sàngxīnbìngkuáng", "word": "喪心病狂"}, {"roman": "sàngxīnbìngkuáng", "word": "丧心病狂"}, {"roman": "sàngzhì", "word": "喪志"}, {"roman": "sàngzhì", "word": "丧志"}, {"word": "喪敗"}, {"word": "丧败"}, {"word": "喪明"}, {"word": "丧明"}, {"word": "喪明之痛"}, {"word": "丧明之痛"}, {"word": "喪權"}, {"word": "丧权"}, {"roman": "sàngquánrǔguó", "word": "喪權辱國"}, {"roman": "sàngquánrǔguó", "word": "丧权辱国"}, {"word": "喪氣"}, {"word": "丧气"}, {"roman": "sàngshēng", "word": "喪生"}, {"roman": "sàngshēng", "word": "丧生"}, {"roman": "sàngjìntiānliáng", "word": "喪盡天良"}, {"roman": "sàngjìntiānliáng", "word": "丧尽天良"}, {"roman": "sàngdǎn", "word": "喪膽"}, {"roman": "sàngdǎn", "word": "丧胆"}, {"word": "喪膽亡魂"}, {"word": "丧胆亡魂"}, {"word": "喪膽銷魂"}, {"word": "丧胆销魂"}, {"word": "喪著臉"}, {"word": "丧著脸"}, {"word": "喪蕩游魂"}, {"word": "丧荡游魂"}, {"word": "喪謗"}, {"word": "丧谤"}, {"roman": "sàngshēn", "word": "喪身"}, {"roman": "sàngshēn", "word": "丧身"}, {"roman": "sànghúnluòpò", "word": "喪魂落魄"}, {"roman": "sànghúnluòpò", "word": "丧魂落魄"}, {"word": "嗒喪"}, {"word": "嗒丧"}, {"roman": "chuítóusàngqì", "word": "垂頭喪氣"}, {"roman": "chuítóusàngqì", "word": "垂头丧气"}, {"word": "垂首喪氣"}, {"word": "垂首丧气"}, {"word": "失魂喪魄"}, {"word": "失魂丧魄"}, {"word": "彫喪"}, {"word": "雕丧"}, {"word": "心神喪失"}, {"word": "心神丧失"}, {"word": "心驚膽喪"}, {"word": "心惊胆丧"}, {"roman": "àosàng", "word": "懊喪"}, {"roman": "àosàng", "word": "懊丧"}, {"word": "懷憂喪志"}, {"word": "怀忧丧志"}, {"word": "敗國喪家"}, {"word": "败国丧家"}, {"word": "斲喪"}, {"word": "斲丧"}, {"word": "本喪"}, {"word": "本丧"}, {"word": "氣喪"}, {"word": "气丧"}, {"roman": "jǔsàng", "word": "沮喪"}, {"roman": "jǔsàng", "word": "沮丧"}, {"roman": "lúnsàng", "word": "淪喪"}, {"roman": "lúnsàng", "word": "沦丧"}, {"word": "灰心喪意"}, {"word": "灰心丧意"}, {"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì", "word": "灰心喪氣"}, {"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì", "word": "灰心丧气"}, {"word": "玩人喪德"}, {"word": "玩人丧德"}, {"roman": "wànwùsàngzhì", "word": "玩物喪志"}, {"roman": "wànwùsàngzhì", "word": "玩物丧志"}, {"word": "破膽喪魂"}, {"word": "破胆丧魂"}, {"roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn", "word": "聞風喪膽"}, {"roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn", "word": "闻风丧胆"}, {"word": "膽喪心驚"}, {"word": "胆丧心惊"}, {"word": "蹙國喪師"}, {"word": "蹙国丧师"}, {"roman": "tuísàng", "word": "頹喪"}, {"roman": "tuísàng", "word": "颓丧"}, {"word": "魂飛魄喪"}, {"word": "魂飞魄丧"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "桑", "2": "㗊", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "mulberry tree", "t2": "many mouths"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*走", "2": "run"}, "expansion": "走 (“run”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "die"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "哭", "2": "亡", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "cry", "t2": "die"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*咢"}, "expansion": "咢", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*噩"}, "expansion": "噩", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ma", "t": "not"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "to disappear"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”). The number of mouths frequently varied. Sometimes 走 (“run”) was included as a semantic component, and later 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”) was added as a phonetic (and also possibly semantic) component.\nIn the seal script became phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”), from which the modern form derives.\nCompare 咢 and 噩, which may be derived from or originally the same character as 喪.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Cognate with 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”). The level-toned pronunciation has a nominal prefix *s-, lit. \"circumstances associated with disappearance (death)\", whereas the departing-toned pronunciation has a formally identical causative prefix *s- and an exoactive suffix *-s, lit. \"to cause to disappear\".", "forms": [{"form": "丧", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "䘮"}, {"form": "𠸶"}, {"form": "𠷔"}, {"form": "𡂤"}, {"form": "𡂧"}, {"form": "𡴧"}, {"form": "𦦦"}, {"form": "𡚏"}, {"form": "𦦭"}, {"form": "𦱺"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to forfeit; to lose; to be deprived of"], "links": [["forfeit", "forfeit"], ["lose", "lose"], ["deprived", "deprived"]]}, {"glosses": ["to die; to pass away"], "links": [["die", "die"], ["pass away", "pass away"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be defeated; to be destroyed; to perish"], "links": [["defeated", "defeated"], ["destroyed", "destroyed"], ["perish", "perish"]]}, {"glosses": ["to escape; to flee"], "links": [["escape", "escape"], ["flee", "flee"]]}, {"glosses": ["to forget; to fail to remember"], "links": [["forget", "forget"], ["fail", "fail"], ["remember", "remember"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be discouraged; to lose heart"], "links": [["discourage", "discourage"], ["lose heart", "lose heart"]]}, {"categories": ["Hong Kong Cantonese"], "glosses": ["wildly; extremely"], "links": [["wildly", "wildly"], ["extremely", "extremely"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hong Kong Cantonese) wildly; extremely"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"zh-pron": "sáung"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sòng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sang³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵saon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sanq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "san"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song⁴"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáung"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soxng"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-mˤaŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*smaːŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*s-mˤaŋ-s/"}, {"other": "/*smaːŋs/"}], "wikipedia": ["seal script"], "word": "喪"}
喪 (Chinese character) 喪/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 喪", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "sān nián zhī sāng", "word": "三年之喪"}, {"roman": "sān nián zhī sāng", "word": "三年之丧"}, {"word": "伐喪"}, {"word": "伐丧"}, {"word": "停喪"}, {"word": "停丧"}, {"word": "免喪"}, {"word": "免丧"}, {"roman": "chūsāng", "word": "出喪"}, {"roman": "chūsāng", "word": "出丧"}, {"word": "初喪"}, {"word": "初丧"}, {"word": "匍匐奔喪"}, {"word": "匍匐奔丧"}, {"word": "匿喪"}, {"word": "匿丧"}, {"roman": "gàosāng", "word": "告喪"}, {"roman": "gàosāng", "word": "告丧"}, {"word": "告喪帖"}, {"word": "告丧帖"}, {"roman": "kūsāngbàng", "word": "哭喪棒"}, {"roman": "kūsāngbàng", "word": "哭丧棒"}, {"word": "哭喪臉"}, {"word": "哭丧脸"}, {"roman": "kūsāng zhe liǎn", "word": "哭喪著臉"}, {"roman": "kūsāng zhe liǎn", "word": "哭丧著脸"}, {"word": "喪主"}, {"word": "丧主"}, {"roman": "sāngluàn", "word": "喪亂"}, {"roman": "sāngluàn", "word": "丧乱"}, {"word": "喪亂帖"}, {"word": "丧乱帖"}, {"roman": "sāngshì", "word": "喪事"}, {"roman": "sāngshì", "word": "丧事"}, {"word": "喪具"}, {"word": "丧具"}, {"word": "喪冢"}, {"word": "丧冢"}, {"word": "喪天害理"}, {"word": "丧天害理"}, {"roman": "sāngjiā", "word": "喪家"}, {"roman": "sāngjiā", "word": "丧家"}, {"roman": "sāngjū", "word": "喪居"}, {"roman": "sāngjū", "word": "丧居"}, {"roman": "sāngfú", "word": "喪服"}, {"roman": "sāngfú", "word": "丧服"}, {"word": "喪榜"}, {"word": "丧榜"}, {"word": "喪煞"}, {"word": "丧煞"}, {"word": "喪祭"}, {"word": "丧祭"}, {"roman": "sānglǐ", "word": "喪禮"}, {"roman": "sānglǐ", "word": "丧礼"}, {"word": "喪紀"}, {"word": "丧纪"}, {"word": "喪聲嚎氣"}, {"word": "丧声嚎气"}, {"word": "喪聲歪氣"}, {"word": "丧声歪气"}, {"roman": "sāngzàng", "word": "喪葬"}, {"roman": "sāngzàng", "word": "丧葬"}, {"roman": "sāngzhōng", "word": "喪鐘"}, {"roman": "sāngzhōng", "word": "丧钟"}, {"word": "喪門"}, {"word": "丧门"}, {"roman": "sàngménxīng", "word": "喪門星"}, {"roman": "sàngménxīng", "word": "丧门星"}, {"word": "囚首喪面"}, {"word": "囚首丧面"}, {"roman": "guósāng", "word": "國喪"}, {"roman": "guósāng", "word": "国丧"}, {"word": "執喪"}, {"word": "执丧"}, {"roman": "bàosāng", "word": "報喪"}, {"roman": "bàosāng", "word": "报丧"}, {"word": "報喪帖"}, {"word": "报丧帖"}, {"word": "大出喪"}, {"word": "大出丧"}, {"word": "大喪"}, {"word": "大丧"}, {"roman": "bēnsāng", "word": "奔喪"}, {"roman": "bēnsāng", "word": "奔丧"}, {"roman": "hūnsāngxǐqìng", "word": "婚喪喜慶"}, {"roman": "hūnsāngxǐqìng", "word": "婚丧喜庆"}, {"roman": "shǒusāng", "word": "守喪"}, {"roman": "shǒusāng", "word": "守丧"}, {"roman": "jūsāng", "word": "居喪"}, {"roman": "jūsāng", "word": "居丧"}, {"roman": "diàosāng", "word": "弔喪"}, {"roman": "diàosāng", "word": "吊丧"}, {"word": "弔喪問疾"}, {"word": "吊丧问疾"}, {"word": "心喪"}, {"word": "心丧"}, {"word": "扛喪"}, {"word": "扛丧"}, {"word": "探喪"}, {"word": "探丧"}, {"word": "摔喪"}, {"word": "摔丧"}, {"word": "撞喪"}, {"word": "撞丧"}, {"roman": "fúsāng", "word": "服喪"}, {"roman": "fúsāng", "word": "服丧"}, {"word": "母喪"}, {"word": "母丧"}, {"roman": "zhìsāng", "word": "治喪"}, {"roman": "zhìsāng", "word": "治丧"}, {"word": "浪子喪門"}, {"word": "浪子丧门"}, {"word": "無服之喪"}, {"word": "无服之丧"}, {"word": "父喪"}, {"word": "父丧"}, {"roman": "fāsāng", "word": "發喪"}, {"roman": "fāsāng", "word": "发丧"}, {"roman": "háosāng", "word": "號喪"}, {"roman": "háosāng", "word": "号丧"}, {"word": "護喪"}, {"word": "护丧"}, {"roman": "sòngsāng", "word": "送喪"}, {"roman": "sòngsāng", "word": "送丧"}, {"word": "開喪"}, {"word": "开丧"}, {"word": "闖喪"}, {"word": "闯丧"}, {"word": "除喪"}, {"word": "除丧"}, {"word": "頂喪駕靈"}, {"word": "顶丧驾灵"}, {"word": "鬧喪鼓兒"}, {"word": "闹丧鼓儿"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "喪"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "喪", "2": "そう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "喪(そう) (sō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "상(喪)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "喪", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 상(喪) (sang)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "tang", "bor": "1", "id": "喪", "t": "", "tr": "喪"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "喪", "2": "そう", "3": "상", "4": "tang", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "喪", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "喪", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "喪", "v": "喪", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "そう", "3": "상", "4": "tang"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (喪):\n* → Japanese: 喪(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 상(喪) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: tang (喪)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "桑", "2": "㗊", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "mulberry tree", "t2": "many mouths"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*走", "2": "run"}, "expansion": "走 (“run”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "die"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "哭", "2": "亡", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "cry", "t2": "die"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*咢"}, "expansion": "咢", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*噩"}, "expansion": "噩", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ma", "t": "not"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "to disappear"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”). The number of mouths frequently varied. Sometimes 走 (“run”) was included as a semantic component, and later 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”) was added as a phonetic (and also possibly semantic) component.\nIn the seal script became phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”), from which the modern form derives.\nCompare 咢 and 噩, which may be derived from or originally the same character as 喪.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Cognate with 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”). The level-toned pronunciation has a nominal prefix *s-, lit. \"circumstances associated with disappearance (death)\", whereas the departing-toned pronunciation has a formally identical causative prefix *s- and an exoactive suffix *-s, lit. \"to cause to disappear\".", "forms": [{"form": "丧", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "䘮"}, {"form": "𠸶"}, {"form": "𠷔"}, {"form": "𡂤"}, {"form": "𡂧"}, {"form": "𡴧"}, {"form": "𦦦"}, {"form": "𡚏"}, {"form": "𦦭"}, {"form": "𦱺"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["mourning; funeral ceremony"], "links": [["mourning", "mourning"], ["funeral", "funeral"], ["ceremony", "ceremony"]]}, {"glosses": ["corpse; dead body"], "links": [["corpse", "corpse"], ["dead", "dead"], ["body", "body"]]}, {"glosses": ["misfortune; misadventure"], "links": [["misfortune", "misfortune"], ["misadventure", "misadventure"]]}, {"glosses": ["to mourn; to be in mourning"], "links": [["mourn", "mourn"], ["mourning", "mourning"]]}, {"glosses": ["to grieve over the death of"], "links": [["grieve", "grieve"], ["death", "death"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"zh-pron": "só̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "sŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "seng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "san"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song¹"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "son¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "só̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sŏng"}, {"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sofng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sngf"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sṳng"}, {"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-mˤaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*smaːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"other": "/*s-mˤaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*smaːŋ/"}], "wikipedia": ["seal script"], "word": "喪"}
喪 (Chinese character) 喪/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 喪", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一言喪邦"}, {"word": "一言丧邦"}, {"word": "亡魂喪膽"}, {"word": "亡魂丧胆"}, {"word": "亡魂喪魄"}, {"word": "亡魂丧魄"}, {"word": "低頭喪氣"}, {"word": "低头丧气"}, {"roman": "sàngwáng", "word": "喪亡"}, {"roman": "sàngwáng", "word": "丧亡"}, {"word": "喪人"}, {"word": "丧人"}, {"roman": "sàng'ǒu", "word": "喪偶"}, {"roman": "sàng'ǒu", "word": "丧偶"}, {"word": "喪元"}, {"word": "丧元"}, {"roman": "sàngmìng", "word": "喪命"}, {"roman": "sàngmìng", "word": "丧命"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "喪失"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "丧失"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīquǎn", "word": "喪家之犬"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīquǎn", "word": "丧家之犬"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīgǒu", "word": "喪家之狗"}, {"roman": "sàngjiāzhīgǒu", "word": "丧家之狗"}, {"word": "喪家狗"}, {"word": "丧家狗"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "喪師"}, {"roman": "sàngshī", "word": "丧师"}, {"word": "喪心"}, {"word": "丧心"}, {"roman": "sàngxīnbìngkuáng", "word": "喪心病狂"}, {"roman": "sàngxīnbìngkuáng", "word": "丧心病狂"}, {"roman": "sàngzhì", "word": "喪志"}, {"roman": "sàngzhì", "word": "丧志"}, {"word": "喪敗"}, {"word": "丧败"}, {"word": "喪明"}, {"word": "丧明"}, {"word": "喪明之痛"}, {"word": "丧明之痛"}, {"word": "喪權"}, {"word": "丧权"}, {"roman": "sàngquánrǔguó", "word": "喪權辱國"}, {"roman": "sàngquánrǔguó", "word": "丧权辱国"}, {"word": "喪氣"}, {"word": "丧气"}, {"roman": "sàngshēng", "word": "喪生"}, {"roman": "sàngshēng", "word": "丧生"}, {"roman": "sàngjìntiānliáng", "word": "喪盡天良"}, {"roman": "sàngjìntiānliáng", "word": "丧尽天良"}, {"roman": "sàngdǎn", "word": "喪膽"}, {"roman": "sàngdǎn", "word": "丧胆"}, {"word": "喪膽亡魂"}, {"word": "丧胆亡魂"}, {"word": "喪膽銷魂"}, {"word": "丧胆销魂"}, {"word": "喪著臉"}, {"word": "丧著脸"}, {"word": "喪蕩游魂"}, {"word": "丧荡游魂"}, {"word": "喪謗"}, {"word": "丧谤"}, {"roman": "sàngshēn", "word": "喪身"}, {"roman": "sàngshēn", "word": "丧身"}, {"roman": "sànghúnluòpò", "word": "喪魂落魄"}, {"roman": "sànghúnluòpò", "word": "丧魂落魄"}, {"word": "嗒喪"}, {"word": "嗒丧"}, {"roman": "chuítóusàngqì", "word": "垂頭喪氣"}, {"roman": "chuítóusàngqì", "word": "垂头丧气"}, {"word": "垂首喪氣"}, {"word": "垂首丧气"}, {"word": "失魂喪魄"}, {"word": "失魂丧魄"}, {"word": "彫喪"}, {"word": "雕丧"}, {"word": "心神喪失"}, {"word": "心神丧失"}, {"word": "心驚膽喪"}, {"word": "心惊胆丧"}, {"roman": "àosàng", "word": "懊喪"}, {"roman": "àosàng", "word": "懊丧"}, {"word": "懷憂喪志"}, {"word": "怀忧丧志"}, {"word": "敗國喪家"}, {"word": "败国丧家"}, {"word": "斲喪"}, {"word": "斲丧"}, {"word": "本喪"}, {"word": "本丧"}, {"word": "氣喪"}, {"word": "气丧"}, {"roman": "jǔsàng", "word": "沮喪"}, {"roman": "jǔsàng", "word": "沮丧"}, {"roman": "lúnsàng", "word": "淪喪"}, {"roman": "lúnsàng", "word": "沦丧"}, {"word": "灰心喪意"}, {"word": "灰心丧意"}, {"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì", "word": "灰心喪氣"}, {"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì", "word": "灰心丧气"}, {"word": "玩人喪德"}, {"word": "玩人丧德"}, {"roman": "wànwùsàngzhì", "word": "玩物喪志"}, {"roman": "wànwùsàngzhì", "word": "玩物丧志"}, {"word": "破膽喪魂"}, {"word": "破胆丧魂"}, {"roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn", "word": "聞風喪膽"}, {"roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn", "word": "闻风丧胆"}, {"word": "膽喪心驚"}, {"word": "胆丧心惊"}, {"word": "蹙國喪師"}, {"word": "蹙国丧师"}, {"roman": "tuísàng", "word": "頹喪"}, {"roman": "tuísàng", "word": "颓丧"}, {"word": "魂飛魄喪"}, {"word": "魂飞魄丧"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "桑", "2": "㗊", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "y", "t1": "mulberry tree", "t2": "many mouths"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*走", "2": "run"}, "expansion": "走 (“run”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "die"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": "OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "哭", "2": "亡", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "nocap": "y", "t1": "cry", "t2": "die"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*咢"}, "expansion": "咢", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*噩"}, "expansion": "噩", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ma", "t": "not"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "亡", "2": "to disappear"}, "expansion": "亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ): phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ, “mulberry tree”) + semantic 㗊 (“many mouths”). The number of mouths frequently varied. Sometimes 走 (“run”) was included as a semantic component, and later 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”) was added as a phonetic (and also possibly semantic) component.\nIn the seal script became phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 哭 (“cry”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ, “die”), from which the modern form derives.\nCompare 咢 and 噩, which may be derived from or originally the same character as 喪.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Cognate with 亡 (OC *maŋ, “to disappear”). The level-toned pronunciation has a nominal prefix *s-, lit. \"circumstances associated with disappearance (death)\", whereas the departing-toned pronunciation has a formally identical causative prefix *s- and an exoactive suffix *-s, lit. \"to cause to disappear\".", "forms": [{"form": "丧", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "䘮"}, {"form": "𠸶"}, {"form": "𠷔"}, {"form": "𡂤"}, {"form": "𡂧"}, {"form": "𡴧"}, {"form": "𦦦"}, {"form": "𡚏"}, {"form": "𦦭"}, {"form": "𦱺"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "喪", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to forfeit; to lose; to be deprived of"], "links": [["forfeit", "forfeit"], ["lose", "lose"], ["deprived", "deprived"]]}, {"glosses": ["to die; to pass away"], "links": [["die", "die"], ["pass away", "pass away"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be defeated; to be destroyed; to perish"], "links": [["defeated", "defeated"], ["destroyed", "destroyed"], ["perish", "perish"]]}, {"glosses": ["to escape; to flee"], "links": [["escape", "escape"], ["flee", "flee"]]}, {"glosses": ["to forget; to fail to remember"], "links": [["forget", "forget"], ["fail", "fail"], ["remember", "remember"]]}, {"glosses": ["to be discouraged; to lose heart"], "links": [["discourage", "discourage"], ["lose heart", "lose heart"]]}, {"categories": ["Hong Kong Cantonese"], "glosses": ["wildly; extremely"], "links": [["wildly", "wildly"], ["extremely", "extremely"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hong Kong Cantonese) wildly; extremely"], "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙㄤˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"zh-pron": "sáung"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sòng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sang³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵saon"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sanq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сан"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "san"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "song³"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "song"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "song⁴"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sáung"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "soxng"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵saon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "saon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²saan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "sangH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-mˤaŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*smaːŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔːŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑuŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɑ̃³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*s-mˤaŋ-s/"}, {"other": "/*smaːŋs/"}], "wikipedia": ["seal script"], "word": "喪"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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