Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings
elbow/English/verb
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- 2: elbow/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English refractory feminine rhymes", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Heh₃l-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛlboʊ", "Rhymes:English/ɛlboʊ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɛlbəʊ", "Rhymes:English/ɛlbəʊ/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Aleut translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Ashkun translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Melanau translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Iraqi Arabic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kamkata-viri translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikai translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Linngithigh translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Magahi translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Makasar translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mandinka translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mokilese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Northern Sotho translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with O'odham translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Okinoerabu translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Omaha-Ponca translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Plains Cree translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Prasuni translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Sebop translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tokunoshima translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Waigali translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Winnebago translations", "Terms with Wiradjuri translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yakan translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yoron translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Anatomy"], "derived": [{"word": "elbower"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Heh₃l-", "4": "*bʰewgʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "elbowe"}, "expansion": "Middle English elbowe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "elboga"}, "expansion": "Old English elboga", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*alinabugô", "4": "", "5": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alinabugô (“elbow”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ell", "3": "bow", "nocat": "1"}, "expansion": "ell + bow", "name": "compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "elbuck", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Scots elbuck (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Älbooge", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Älbooge (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "elleboog", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Dutch elleboog (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Ellebage", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Low German Ellebage (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Ellbogen"}, "expansion": "German Ellbogen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "albue", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Danish albue (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "olbogi"}, "expansion": "Icelandic olbogi", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English elbowe, from Old English elboga, elnboga (“elbow”), from Proto-Germanic *alinabugô (“elbow”), equivalent to ell + bow. Cognate with Scots elbuck (“elbow”), Saterland Frisian Älbooge (“elbow”), Dutch elleboog (“elbow”), Low German Ellebage (“elbow”), German Ellbogen, Ellenbogen (“elbow”), Danish albue (“elbow”), Icelandic olbogi, olnbogi (“elbow”).", "forms": [{"form": "elbows", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "elbowing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "elbowed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "elbowed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "elbow (third-person singular simple present elbows, present participle elbowing, simple past and past participle elbowed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["el‧bow"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He elbowed his way through the crowd.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:", "text": "Through the crush Malone and Roxton elbowed their way until they reached Challenger's side, and partly by judicious propulsion, partly by artful persuasion, they got him, still bellowing his grievances, out of the building.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 277:", "text": "On the DLR, or on the driverless Line 14 on the Paris Metro, I always try to sit at the front. (It's usually just a matter of elbowing aside some ten-year-old boys; I can then get on with pretending to drive the train.)", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To push with the elbow or elbows; to forge ahead using the elbows to assist."], "links": [["push", "push"], ["forge ahead", "forge ahead"], ["using", "use"], ["assist", "assist"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To push with the elbow or elbows; to forge ahead using the elbows to assist."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1953, George Lamming, In the Castle of My Skin, McGraw Hill Books Company, Inc., published 1954, page 166:", "text": "Trumper elbowed me in the ribs and made a sign with his head. He seemed irritated now by our delay.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1975, Marjorie Darke, A Question of Courage, Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Kestrel Books, →ISBN, page 108:", "text": "She looked round for Vera, but could not see her, and in the process of wriggling through the heaving crowd was elbowed in the eye. The blow acted like a spur, putting one thought in her head … to escape.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2001 November 24, Mil Millington, “Things my girlfriend and I argue about”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-02-10:", "text": "Anyway, Margret is already asleep. I put my head on the pillow and am just about to inch warmth-seekingly closer to her when she suddenly elbows me full in the face with stupefying force. My howl of pain wakes her and she glances over her shoulder at her elbow, still embedded in my skull.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 May 4, Tania Ganguli, “Against Grizzlies, Golden State Warriors Feel Range of Emotions”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-20:", "text": "Green also left the game in the first quarter after Xavier Tillman inadvertently elbowed him in the face. Hearing boos from the crowd, [Draymond] Green raised his middle fingers toward the fans as he left the court to get stitches above his right eye.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To strike with the elbow."], "links": [["strike", "strike#Verb"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1993, Dana Stabenow, A Fatal Thaw, →ISBN, page 105:", "text": "Suddenly and with all her heart Kate longed to be home, back at the homestead, to participate in the rambunctious toss and jostle as breakup elbowed its way into the Park.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To nudge, jostle or push."], "links": [["nudge", "nudge"], ["jostle", "jostle"], ["push", "push"]]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms"], "glosses": ["To force (someone) to quit or lose their job so that someone else can be hired."], "links": [["force", "force"], ["quit", "quit"], ["lose", "lose"], ["job", "job"], ["hire", "hire"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, with \"out\" or \"aside\") To force (someone) to quit or lose their job so that someone else can be hired."], "raw_tags": ["with \"out\" or \"aside\""], "tags": ["informal"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈɛlbəʊ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈɛlboʊ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈɛɫboʊ]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-elbow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-elbow.ogg/En-us-elbow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-elbow.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛlbəʊ"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛlboʊ"}], "translations": [{"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yòng zhǒu tuī", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "用肘推"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "albue"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "käyttää kyynärpäitään"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "tunkea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "jouer des coudes"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "cotobelar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "tags": ["Switzerland"], "word": "ellbögeln"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "no equivalent term in German", "sense": "to push with the elbow"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "but see mit dem Ellbogen stoßen"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "sgomitare"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "menyiku"}, {"code": "mkj", "lang": "Mokilese", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "pwuji"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "albue seg"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "uderzyć z łokcia"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "cotovelar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "acotovelar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "kisigino"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "armbåga"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tɔ̌ɔng", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "ถอง"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sɔ̀ɔk", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "ศอก"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "dirsek atmak"}], "wikipedia": ["elbow"], "word": "elbow"}
- 1: elbow/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English refractory feminine rhymes", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Heh₃l-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛlboʊ", "Rhymes:English/ɛlboʊ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɛlbəʊ", "Rhymes:English/ɛlbəʊ/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Aleut translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Ashkun translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Melanau translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew 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translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikai translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Linngithigh translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Magahi translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Makasar translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mandinka translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mokilese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Northern 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"Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Prasuni translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Sebop translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tokunoshima translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Waigali translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Winnebago translations", "Terms with Wiradjuri translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yakan translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yoron translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Anatomy"], "derived": [{"word": "elbower"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Heh₃l-", "4": "*bʰewgʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "elbowe"}, "expansion": "Middle English elbowe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "elboga"}, "expansion": "Old English elboga", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*alinabugô", "4": "", "5": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alinabugô (“elbow”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ell", "3": "bow", "nocat": "1"}, "expansion": "ell + bow", "name": "compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "elbuck", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Scots elbuck (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Älbooge", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Älbooge (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "elleboog", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Dutch elleboog (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Ellebage", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Low German Ellebage (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Ellbogen"}, "expansion": "German Ellbogen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "albue", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Danish albue (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "olbogi"}, "expansion": "Icelandic olbogi", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English elbowe, from Old English elboga, elnboga (“elbow”), from Proto-Germanic *alinabugô (“elbow”), equivalent to ell + bow. Cognate with Scots elbuck (“elbow”), Saterland Frisian Älbooge (“elbow”), Dutch elleboog (“elbow”), Low German Ellebage (“elbow”), German Ellbogen, Ellenbogen (“elbow”), Danish albue (“elbow”), Icelandic olbogi, olnbogi (“elbow”).", "forms": [{"form": "elbows", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "elbowing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "elbowed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "elbowed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "elbow (third-person singular simple present elbows, present participle elbowing, simple past and past participle elbowed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["el‧bow"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He elbowed his way through the crowd.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:", "text": "Through the crush Malone and Roxton elbowed their way until they reached Challenger's side, and partly by judicious propulsion, partly by artful persuasion, they got him, still bellowing his grievances, out of the building.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 277:", "text": "On the DLR, or on the driverless Line 14 on the Paris Metro, I always try to sit at the front. (It's usually just a matter of elbowing aside some ten-year-old boys; I can then get on with pretending to drive the train.)", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To push with the elbow or elbows; to forge ahead using the elbows to assist."], "links": [["push", "push"], ["forge ahead", "forge ahead"], ["using", "use"], ["assist", "assist"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To push with the elbow or elbows; to forge ahead using the elbows to assist."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1953, George Lamming, In the Castle of My Skin, McGraw Hill Books Company, Inc., published 1954, page 166:", "text": "Trumper elbowed me in the ribs and made a sign with his head. He seemed irritated now by our delay.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1975, Marjorie Darke, A Question of Courage, Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Kestrel Books, →ISBN, page 108:", "text": "She looked round for Vera, but could not see her, and in the process of wriggling through the heaving crowd was elbowed in the eye. The blow acted like a spur, putting one thought in her head … to escape.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2001 November 24, Mil Millington, “Things my girlfriend and I argue about”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-02-10:", "text": "Anyway, Margret is already asleep. I put my head on the pillow and am just about to inch warmth-seekingly closer to her when she suddenly elbows me full in the face with stupefying force. My howl of pain wakes her and she glances over her shoulder at her elbow, still embedded in my skull.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 May 4, Tania Ganguli, “Against Grizzlies, Golden State Warriors Feel Range of Emotions”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-20:", "text": "Green also left the game in the first quarter after Xavier Tillman inadvertently elbowed him in the face. Hearing boos from the crowd, [Draymond] Green raised his middle fingers toward the fans as he left the court to get stitches above his right eye.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To strike with the elbow."], "links": [["strike", "strike#Verb"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1993, Dana Stabenow, A Fatal Thaw, →ISBN, page 105:", "text": "Suddenly and with all her heart Kate longed to be home, back at the homestead, to participate in the rambunctious toss and jostle as breakup elbowed its way into the Park.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To nudge, jostle or push."], "links": [["nudge", "nudge"], ["jostle", "jostle"], ["push", "push"]]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms"], "glosses": ["To force (someone) to quit or lose their job so that someone else can be hired."], "links": [["force", "force"], ["quit", "quit"], ["lose", "lose"], ["job", "job"], ["hire", "hire"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, with \"out\" or \"aside\") To force (someone) to quit or lose their job so that someone else can be hired."], "raw_tags": ["with \"out\" or \"aside\""], "tags": ["informal"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈɛlbəʊ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈɛlboʊ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈɛɫboʊ]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-elbow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-elbow.ogg/En-us-elbow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-elbow.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛlbəʊ"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛlboʊ"}], "translations": [{"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yòng zhǒu tuī", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "用肘推"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "albue"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "käyttää kyynärpäitään"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "tunkea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "jouer des coudes"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "cotobelar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "tags": ["Switzerland"], "word": "ellbögeln"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "no equivalent term in German", "sense": "to push with the elbow"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "but see mit dem Ellbogen stoßen"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "sgomitare"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "menyiku"}, {"code": "mkj", "lang": "Mokilese", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "pwuji"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "albue seg"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "uderzyć z łokcia"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "cotovelar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "acotovelar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "kisigino"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "armbåga"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tɔ̌ɔng", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "ถอง"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sɔ̀ɔk", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "ศอก"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "dirsek atmak"}], "wikipedia": ["elbow"], "word": "elbow"}
elbow/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English refractory feminine rhymes", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Heh₃l-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛlboʊ", "Rhymes:English/ɛlboʊ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɛlbəʊ", "Rhymes:English/ɛlbəʊ/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Aleut translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Ashkun translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Melanau translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Iraqi Arabic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kamkata-viri translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikai translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Linngithigh translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Magahi translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Makasar translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mandinka translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mokilese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Northern 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"Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Prasuni translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Sebop translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tokunoshima translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Waigali translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Winnebago translations", "Terms with Wiradjuri translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yakan translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yoron translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Anatomy"], "derived": [{"word": "elbower"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Heh₃l-", "4": "*bʰewgʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "elbowe"}, "expansion": "Middle English elbowe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "elboga"}, "expansion": "Old English elboga", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*alinabugô", "4": "", "5": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alinabugô (“elbow”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ell", "3": "bow", "nocat": "1"}, "expansion": "ell + bow", "name": "compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "elbuck", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Scots elbuck (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Älbooge", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Älbooge (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "elleboog", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Dutch elleboog (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Ellebage", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Low German Ellebage (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Ellbogen"}, "expansion": "German Ellbogen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "albue", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Danish albue (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "olbogi"}, "expansion": "Icelandic olbogi", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English elbowe, from Old English elboga, elnboga (“elbow”), from Proto-Germanic *alinabugô (“elbow”), equivalent to ell + bow. Cognate with Scots elbuck (“elbow”), Saterland Frisian Älbooge (“elbow”), Dutch elleboog (“elbow”), Low German Ellebage (“elbow”), German Ellbogen, Ellenbogen (“elbow”), Danish albue (“elbow”), Icelandic olbogi, olnbogi (“elbow”).", "forms": [{"form": "elbows", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "elbowing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "elbowed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "elbowed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "elbow (third-person singular simple present elbows, present participle elbowing, simple past and past participle elbowed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["el‧bow"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He elbowed his way through the crowd.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:", "text": "Through the crush Malone and Roxton elbowed their way until they reached Challenger's side, and partly by judicious propulsion, partly by artful persuasion, they got him, still bellowing his grievances, out of the building.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 277:", "text": "On the DLR, or on the driverless Line 14 on the Paris Metro, I always try to sit at the front. (It's usually just a matter of elbowing aside some ten-year-old boys; I can then get on with pretending to drive the train.)", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To push with the elbow or elbows; to forge ahead using the elbows to assist."], "links": [["push", "push"], ["forge ahead", "forge ahead"], ["using", "use"], ["assist", "assist"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To push with the elbow or elbows; to forge ahead using the elbows to assist."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1953, George Lamming, In the Castle of My Skin, McGraw Hill Books Company, Inc., published 1954, page 166:", "text": "Trumper elbowed me in the ribs and made a sign with his head. He seemed irritated now by our delay.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1975, Marjorie Darke, A Question of Courage, Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Kestrel Books, →ISBN, page 108:", "text": "She looked round for Vera, but could not see her, and in the process of wriggling through the heaving crowd was elbowed in the eye. The blow acted like a spur, putting one thought in her head … to escape.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2001 November 24, Mil Millington, “Things my girlfriend and I argue about”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-02-10:", "text": "Anyway, Margret is already asleep. I put my head on the pillow and am just about to inch warmth-seekingly closer to her when she suddenly elbows me full in the face with stupefying force. My howl of pain wakes her and she glances over her shoulder at her elbow, still embedded in my skull.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 May 4, Tania Ganguli, “Against Grizzlies, Golden State Warriors Feel Range of Emotions”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-20:", "text": "Green also left the game in the first quarter after Xavier Tillman inadvertently elbowed him in the face. Hearing boos from the crowd, [Draymond] Green raised his middle fingers toward the fans as he left the court to get stitches above his right eye.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To strike with the elbow."], "links": [["strike", "strike#Verb"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1993, Dana Stabenow, A Fatal Thaw, →ISBN, page 105:", "text": "Suddenly and with all her heart Kate longed to be home, back at the homestead, to participate in the rambunctious toss and jostle as breakup elbowed its way into the Park.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To nudge, jostle or push."], "links": [["nudge", "nudge"], ["jostle", "jostle"], ["push", "push"]]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms"], "glosses": ["To force (someone) to quit or lose their job so that someone else can be hired."], "links": [["force", "force"], ["quit", "quit"], ["lose", "lose"], ["job", "job"], ["hire", "hire"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, with \"out\" or \"aside\") To force (someone) to quit or lose their job so that someone else can be hired."], "raw_tags": ["with \"out\" or \"aside\""], "tags": ["informal"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈɛlbəʊ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈɛlboʊ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈɛɫboʊ]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-elbow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-elbow.ogg/En-us-elbow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-elbow.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛlbəʊ"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛlboʊ"}], "translations": [{"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yòng zhǒu tuī", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "用肘推"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "albue"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "käyttää kyynärpäitään"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "tunkea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "jouer des coudes"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "cotobelar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "tags": ["Switzerland"], "word": "ellbögeln"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "no equivalent term in German", "sense": "to push with the elbow"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "but see mit dem Ellbogen stoßen"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "sgomitare"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "menyiku"}, {"code": "mkj", "lang": "Mokilese", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "pwuji"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "albue seg"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "uderzyć z łokcia"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "cotovelar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "acotovelar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "kisigino"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "armbåga"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tɔ̌ɔng", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "ถอง"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sɔ̀ɔk", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "ศอก"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "dirsek atmak"}], "wikipedia": ["elbow"], "word": "elbow"}
elbow (English verb)
elbow/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English refractory feminine rhymes", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Heh₃l-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛlboʊ", "Rhymes:English/ɛlboʊ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɛlbəʊ", "Rhymes:English/ɛlbəʊ/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with 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translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Iraqi Arabic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kamkata-viri translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikai translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Linngithigh translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Magahi translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Makasar translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mandinka translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mokilese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Northern Sotho translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with O'odham translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Okinoerabu translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Omaha-Ponca translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Plains Cree translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Prasuni translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Sebop translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tokunoshima translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Waigali translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Winnebago translations", "Terms with Wiradjuri translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yakan translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yoron translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Anatomy"], "derived": [{"word": "elbower"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Heh₃l-", "4": "*bʰewgʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "elbowe"}, "expansion": "Middle English elbowe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "elboga"}, "expansion": "Old English elboga", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*alinabugô", "4": "", "5": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alinabugô (“elbow”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ell", "3": "bow", "nocat": "1"}, "expansion": "ell + bow", "name": "compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "elbuck", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Scots elbuck (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Älbooge", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Älbooge (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "elleboog", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Dutch elleboog (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Ellebage", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Low German Ellebage (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Ellbogen"}, "expansion": "German Ellbogen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "albue", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Danish albue (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "olbogi"}, "expansion": "Icelandic olbogi", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English elbowe, from Old English elboga, elnboga (“elbow”), from Proto-Germanic *alinabugô (“elbow”), equivalent to ell + bow. Cognate with Scots elbuck (“elbow”), Saterland Frisian Älbooge (“elbow”), Dutch elleboog (“elbow”), Low German Ellebage (“elbow”), German Ellbogen, Ellenbogen (“elbow”), Danish albue (“elbow”), Icelandic olbogi, olnbogi (“elbow”).", "forms": [{"form": "elbows", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "elbowing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "elbowed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "elbowed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "elbow (third-person singular simple present elbows, present participle elbowing, simple past and past participle elbowed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["el‧bow"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He elbowed his way through the crowd.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:", "text": "Through the crush Malone and Roxton elbowed their way until they reached Challenger's side, and partly by judicious propulsion, partly by artful persuasion, they got him, still bellowing his grievances, out of the building.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 277:", "text": "On the DLR, or on the driverless Line 14 on the Paris Metro, I always try to sit at the front. (It's usually just a matter of elbowing aside some ten-year-old boys; I can then get on with pretending to drive the train.)", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To push with the elbow or elbows; to forge ahead using the elbows to assist."], "links": [["push", "push"], ["forge ahead", "forge ahead"], ["using", "use"], ["assist", "assist"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To push with the elbow or elbows; to forge ahead using the elbows to assist."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1953, George Lamming, In the Castle of My Skin, McGraw Hill Books Company, Inc., published 1954, page 166:", "text": "Trumper elbowed me in the ribs and made a sign with his head. He seemed irritated now by our delay.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1975, Marjorie Darke, A Question of Courage, Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Kestrel Books, →ISBN, page 108:", "text": "She looked round for Vera, but could not see her, and in the process of wriggling through the heaving crowd was elbowed in the eye. The blow acted like a spur, putting one thought in her head … to escape.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2001 November 24, Mil Millington, “Things my girlfriend and I argue about”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-02-10:", "text": "Anyway, Margret is already asleep. I put my head on the pillow and am just about to inch warmth-seekingly closer to her when she suddenly elbows me full in the face with stupefying force. My howl of pain wakes her and she glances over her shoulder at her elbow, still embedded in my skull.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 May 4, Tania Ganguli, “Against Grizzlies, Golden State Warriors Feel Range of Emotions”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-20:", "text": "Green also left the game in the first quarter after Xavier Tillman inadvertently elbowed him in the face. Hearing boos from the crowd, [Draymond] Green raised his middle fingers toward the fans as he left the court to get stitches above his right eye.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To strike with the elbow."], "links": [["strike", "strike#Verb"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1993, Dana Stabenow, A Fatal Thaw, →ISBN, page 105:", "text": "Suddenly and with all her heart Kate longed to be home, back at the homestead, to participate in the rambunctious toss and jostle as breakup elbowed its way into the Park.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To nudge, jostle or push."], "links": [["nudge", "nudge"], ["jostle", "jostle"], ["push", "push"]]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms"], "glosses": ["To force (someone) to quit or lose their job so that someone else can be hired."], "links": [["force", "force"], ["quit", "quit"], ["lose", "lose"], ["job", "job"], ["hire", "hire"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, with \"out\" or \"aside\") To force (someone) to quit or lose their job so that someone else can be hired."], "raw_tags": ["with \"out\" or \"aside\""], "tags": ["informal"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈɛlbəʊ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈɛlboʊ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈɛɫboʊ]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-elbow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-elbow.ogg/En-us-elbow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-elbow.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛlbəʊ"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛlboʊ"}], "translations": [{"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yòng zhǒu tuī", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "用肘推"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "albue"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "käyttää kyynärpäitään"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "tunkea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "jouer des coudes"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "cotobelar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "tags": ["Switzerland"], "word": "ellbögeln"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "no equivalent term in German", "sense": "to push with the elbow"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "but see mit dem Ellbogen stoßen"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "sgomitare"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "menyiku"}, {"code": "mkj", "lang": "Mokilese", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "pwuji"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "albue seg"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "uderzyć z łokcia"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "cotovelar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "acotovelar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "kisigino"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "armbåga"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tɔ̌ɔng", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "ถอง"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sɔ̀ɔk", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "ศอก"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "dirsek atmak"}], "wikipedia": ["elbow"], "word": "elbow"}
elbow (English verb)
elbow/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English refractory feminine rhymes", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Heh₃l-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛlboʊ", "Rhymes:English/ɛlboʊ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɛlbəʊ", "Rhymes:English/ɛlbəʊ/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with 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Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Melanau translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Iraqi Arabic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kamkata-viri translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikai translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Linngithigh translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Magahi translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Makasar translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mandinka translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mokilese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Northern Sotho translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with O'odham translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Okinoerabu translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Omaha-Ponca translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Plains Cree translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Prasuni translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Sebop translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tokunoshima translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Waigali translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Winnebago translations", "Terms with Wiradjuri translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yakan translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yoron translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Anatomy"], "derived": [{"word": "elbower"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Heh₃l-", "4": "*bʰewgʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "elbowe"}, "expansion": "Middle English elbowe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "elboga"}, "expansion": "Old English elboga", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*alinabugô", "4": "", "5": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alinabugô (“elbow”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ell", "3": "bow", "nocat": "1"}, "expansion": "ell + bow", "name": "compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "elbuck", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Scots elbuck (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Älbooge", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Älbooge (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "elleboog", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Dutch elleboog (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Ellebage", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Low German Ellebage (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Ellbogen"}, "expansion": "German Ellbogen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "albue", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Danish albue (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "olbogi"}, "expansion": "Icelandic olbogi", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English elbowe, from Old English elboga, elnboga (“elbow”), from Proto-Germanic *alinabugô (“elbow”), equivalent to ell + bow. Cognate with Scots elbuck (“elbow”), Saterland Frisian Älbooge (“elbow”), Dutch elleboog (“elbow”), Low German Ellebage (“elbow”), German Ellbogen, Ellenbogen (“elbow”), Danish albue (“elbow”), Icelandic olbogi, olnbogi (“elbow”).", "forms": [{"form": "elbows", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "elbowing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "elbowed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "elbowed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "elbow (third-person singular simple present elbows, present participle elbowing, simple past and past participle elbowed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["el‧bow"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He elbowed his way through the crowd.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:", "text": "Through the crush Malone and Roxton elbowed their way until they reached Challenger's side, and partly by judicious propulsion, partly by artful persuasion, they got him, still bellowing his grievances, out of the building.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 277:", "text": "On the DLR, or on the driverless Line 14 on the Paris Metro, I always try to sit at the front. (It's usually just a matter of elbowing aside some ten-year-old boys; I can then get on with pretending to drive the train.)", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To push with the elbow or elbows; to forge ahead using the elbows to assist."], "links": [["push", "push"], ["forge ahead", "forge ahead"], ["using", "use"], ["assist", "assist"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To push with the elbow or elbows; to forge ahead using the elbows to assist."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1953, George Lamming, In the Castle of My Skin, McGraw Hill Books Company, Inc., published 1954, page 166:", "text": "Trumper elbowed me in the ribs and made a sign with his head. He seemed irritated now by our delay.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1975, Marjorie Darke, A Question of Courage, Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Kestrel Books, →ISBN, page 108:", "text": "She looked round for Vera, but could not see her, and in the process of wriggling through the heaving crowd was elbowed in the eye. The blow acted like a spur, putting one thought in her head … to escape.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2001 November 24, Mil Millington, “Things my girlfriend and I argue about”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-02-10:", "text": "Anyway, Margret is already asleep. I put my head on the pillow and am just about to inch warmth-seekingly closer to her when she suddenly elbows me full in the face with stupefying force. My howl of pain wakes her and she glances over her shoulder at her elbow, still embedded in my skull.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 May 4, Tania Ganguli, “Against Grizzlies, Golden State Warriors Feel Range of Emotions”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-20:", "text": "Green also left the game in the first quarter after Xavier Tillman inadvertently elbowed him in the face. Hearing boos from the crowd, [Draymond] Green raised his middle fingers toward the fans as he left the court to get stitches above his right eye.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To strike with the elbow."], "links": [["strike", "strike#Verb"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1993, Dana Stabenow, A Fatal Thaw, →ISBN, page 105:", "text": "Suddenly and with all her heart Kate longed to be home, back at the homestead, to participate in the rambunctious toss and jostle as breakup elbowed its way into the Park.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To nudge, jostle or push."], "links": [["nudge", "nudge"], ["jostle", "jostle"], ["push", "push"]]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms"], "glosses": ["To force (someone) to quit or lose their job so that someone else can be hired."], "links": [["force", "force"], ["quit", "quit"], ["lose", "lose"], ["job", "job"], ["hire", "hire"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, with \"out\" or \"aside\") To force (someone) to quit or lose their job so that someone else can be hired."], "raw_tags": ["with \"out\" or \"aside\""], "tags": ["informal"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈɛlbəʊ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈɛlboʊ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈɛɫboʊ]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-elbow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-elbow.ogg/En-us-elbow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-elbow.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛlbəʊ"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛlboʊ"}], "translations": [{"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yòng zhǒu tuī", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "用肘推"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "albue"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "käyttää kyynärpäitään"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "tunkea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "jouer des coudes"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "cotobelar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "tags": ["Switzerland"], "word": "ellbögeln"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "no equivalent term in German", "sense": "to push with the elbow"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "but see mit dem Ellbogen stoßen"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "sgomitare"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "menyiku"}, {"code": "mkj", "lang": "Mokilese", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "pwuji"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "albue seg"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "uderzyć z łokcia"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "cotovelar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "acotovelar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "kisigino"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "armbåga"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tɔ̌ɔng", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "ถอง"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sɔ̀ɔk", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "ศอก"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "dirsek atmak"}], "wikipedia": ["elbow"], "word": "elbow"}
elbow/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English refractory feminine rhymes", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Heh₃l-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛlboʊ", "Rhymes:English/ɛlboʊ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɛlbəʊ", "Rhymes:English/ɛlbəʊ/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Aleut translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Ashkun translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Buginese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Melanau translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Iraqi Arabic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kamkata-viri translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikai translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Linngithigh translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Magahi translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Makasar translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mandinka translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mokilese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Northern Sotho translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with O'odham translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Okinoerabu translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Omaha-Ponca translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Plains Cree translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Prasuni translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Sebop translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tokunoshima translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Waigali translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Winnebago translations", "Terms with Wiradjuri translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yakan translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yoron translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Anatomy"], "derived": [{"word": "elbower"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Heh₃l-", "4": "*bʰewgʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "elbowe"}, "expansion": "Middle English elbowe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "elboga"}, "expansion": "Old English elboga", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*alinabugô", "4": "", "5": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alinabugô (“elbow”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ell", "3": "bow", "nocat": "1"}, "expansion": "ell + bow", "name": "compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "elbuck", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Scots elbuck (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Älbooge", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Älbooge (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "elleboog", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Dutch elleboog (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Ellebage", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Low German Ellebage (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Ellbogen"}, "expansion": "German Ellbogen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "albue", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Danish albue (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "olbogi"}, "expansion": "Icelandic olbogi", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English elbowe, from Old English elboga, elnboga (“elbow”), from Proto-Germanic *alinabugô (“elbow”), equivalent to ell + bow. Cognate with Scots elbuck (“elbow”), Saterland Frisian Älbooge (“elbow”), Dutch elleboog (“elbow”), Low German Ellebage (“elbow”), German Ellbogen, Ellenbogen (“elbow”), Danish albue (“elbow”), Icelandic olbogi, olnbogi (“elbow”).", "forms": [{"form": "elbows", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "elbowing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "elbowed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "elbowed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "elbow (third-person singular simple present elbows, present participle elbowing, simple past and past participle elbowed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["el‧bow"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He elbowed his way through the crowd.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:", "text": "Through the crush Malone and Roxton elbowed their way until they reached Challenger's side, and partly by judicious propulsion, partly by artful persuasion, they got him, still bellowing his grievances, out of the building.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 277:", "text": "On the DLR, or on the driverless Line 14 on the Paris Metro, I always try to sit at the front. (It's usually just a matter of elbowing aside some ten-year-old boys; I can then get on with pretending to drive the train.)", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To push with the elbow or elbows; to forge ahead using the elbows to assist."], "links": [["push", "push"], ["forge ahead", "forge ahead"], ["using", "use"], ["assist", "assist"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To push with the elbow or elbows; to forge ahead using the elbows to assist."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1953, George Lamming, In the Castle of My Skin, McGraw Hill Books Company, Inc., published 1954, page 166:", "text": "Trumper elbowed me in the ribs and made a sign with his head. He seemed irritated now by our delay.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1975, Marjorie Darke, A Question of Courage, Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Kestrel Books, →ISBN, page 108:", "text": "She looked round for Vera, but could not see her, and in the process of wriggling through the heaving crowd was elbowed in the eye. The blow acted like a spur, putting one thought in her head … to escape.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2001 November 24, Mil Millington, “Things my girlfriend and I argue about”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-02-10:", "text": "Anyway, Margret is already asleep. I put my head on the pillow and am just about to inch warmth-seekingly closer to her when she suddenly elbows me full in the face with stupefying force. My howl of pain wakes her and she glances over her shoulder at her elbow, still embedded in my skull.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 May 4, Tania Ganguli, “Against Grizzlies, Golden State Warriors Feel Range of Emotions”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-20:", "text": "Green also left the game in the first quarter after Xavier Tillman inadvertently elbowed him in the face. Hearing boos from the crowd, [Draymond] Green raised his middle fingers toward the fans as he left the court to get stitches above his right eye.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To strike with the elbow."], "links": [["strike", "strike#Verb"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1993, Dana Stabenow, A Fatal Thaw, →ISBN, page 105:", "text": "Suddenly and with all her heart Kate longed to be home, back at the homestead, to participate in the rambunctious toss and jostle as breakup elbowed its way into the Park.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To nudge, jostle or push."], "links": [["nudge", "nudge"], ["jostle", "jostle"], ["push", "push"]]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms"], "glosses": ["To force (someone) to quit or lose their job so that someone else can be hired."], "links": [["force", "force"], ["quit", "quit"], ["lose", "lose"], ["job", "job"], ["hire", "hire"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, with \"out\" or \"aside\") To force (someone) to quit or lose their job so that someone else can be hired."], "raw_tags": ["with \"out\" or \"aside\""], "tags": ["informal"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈɛlbəʊ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈɛlboʊ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈɛɫboʊ]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-elbow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-elbow.ogg/En-us-elbow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-elbow.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛlbəʊ"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛlboʊ"}], "translations": [{"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yòng zhǒu tuī", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "用肘推"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "albue"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "käyttää kyynärpäitään"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "tunkea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "jouer des coudes"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "cotobelar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "tags": ["Switzerland"], "word": "ellbögeln"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "no equivalent term in German", "sense": "to push with the elbow"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "but see mit dem Ellbogen stoßen"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "sgomitare"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "menyiku"}, {"code": "mkj", "lang": "Mokilese", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "pwuji"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "albue seg"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "uderzyć z łokcia"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "cotovelar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "acotovelar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "kisigino"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "armbåga"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tɔ̌ɔng", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "ถอง"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sɔ̀ɔk", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "ศอก"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "dirsek atmak"}], "wikipedia": ["elbow"], "word": "elbow"}
elbow (English verb)
elbow/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English refractory feminine rhymes", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Heh₃l-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛlboʊ", "Rhymes:English/ɛlboʊ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɛlbəʊ", "Rhymes:English/ɛlbəʊ/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afar translations", 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translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mandinka translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mokilese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Northern 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"Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Prasuni translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Sebop translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tokunoshima translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Waigali translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Winnebago translations", "Terms with Wiradjuri translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yakan translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yoron translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Anatomy"], "derived": [{"word": "elbower"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Heh₃l-", "4": "*bʰewgʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "elbowe"}, "expansion": "Middle English elbowe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "elboga"}, "expansion": "Old English elboga", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*alinabugô", "4": "", "5": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alinabugô (“elbow”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ell", "3": "bow", "nocat": "1"}, "expansion": "ell + bow", "name": "compound"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "elbuck", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Scots elbuck (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Älbooge", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Älbooge (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "elleboog", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Dutch elleboog (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Ellebage", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Low German Ellebage (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Ellbogen"}, "expansion": "German Ellbogen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "albue", "3": "", "4": "elbow"}, "expansion": "Danish albue (“elbow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "olbogi"}, "expansion": "Icelandic olbogi", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English elbowe, from Old English elboga, elnboga (“elbow”), from Proto-Germanic *alinabugô (“elbow”), equivalent to ell + bow. Cognate with Scots elbuck (“elbow”), Saterland Frisian Älbooge (“elbow”), Dutch elleboog (“elbow”), Low German Ellebage (“elbow”), German Ellbogen, Ellenbogen (“elbow”), Danish albue (“elbow”), Icelandic olbogi, olnbogi (“elbow”).", "forms": [{"form": "elbows", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "elbowing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "elbowed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "elbowed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "elbow (third-person singular simple present elbows, present participle elbowing, simple past and past participle elbowed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["el‧bow"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He elbowed his way through the crowd.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:", "text": "Through the crush Malone and Roxton elbowed their way until they reached Challenger's side, and partly by judicious propulsion, partly by artful persuasion, they got him, still bellowing his grievances, out of the building.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 277:", "text": "On the DLR, or on the driverless Line 14 on the Paris Metro, I always try to sit at the front. (It's usually just a matter of elbowing aside some ten-year-old boys; I can then get on with pretending to drive the train.)", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To push with the elbow or elbows; to forge ahead using the elbows to assist."], "links": [["push", "push"], ["forge ahead", "forge ahead"], ["using", "use"], ["assist", "assist"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To push with the elbow or elbows; to forge ahead using the elbows to assist."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1953, George Lamming, In the Castle of My Skin, McGraw Hill Books Company, Inc., published 1954, page 166:", "text": "Trumper elbowed me in the ribs and made a sign with his head. He seemed irritated now by our delay.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1975, Marjorie Darke, A Question of Courage, Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Kestrel Books, →ISBN, page 108:", "text": "She looked round for Vera, but could not see her, and in the process of wriggling through the heaving crowd was elbowed in the eye. The blow acted like a spur, putting one thought in her head … to escape.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2001 November 24, Mil Millington, “Things my girlfriend and I argue about”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-02-10:", "text": "Anyway, Margret is already asleep. I put my head on the pillow and am just about to inch warmth-seekingly closer to her when she suddenly elbows me full in the face with stupefying force. My howl of pain wakes her and she glances over her shoulder at her elbow, still embedded in my skull.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2022 May 4, Tania Ganguli, “Against Grizzlies, Golden State Warriors Feel Range of Emotions”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-20:", "text": "Green also left the game in the first quarter after Xavier Tillman inadvertently elbowed him in the face. Hearing boos from the crowd, [Draymond] Green raised his middle fingers toward the fans as he left the court to get stitches above his right eye.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To strike with the elbow."], "links": [["strike", "strike#Verb"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1993, Dana Stabenow, A Fatal Thaw, →ISBN, page 105:", "text": "Suddenly and with all her heart Kate longed to be home, back at the homestead, to participate in the rambunctious toss and jostle as breakup elbowed its way into the Park.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To nudge, jostle or push."], "links": [["nudge", "nudge"], ["jostle", "jostle"], ["push", "push"]]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms"], "glosses": ["To force (someone) to quit or lose their job so that someone else can be hired."], "links": [["force", "force"], ["quit", "quit"], ["lose", "lose"], ["job", "job"], ["hire", "hire"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, with \"out\" or \"aside\") To force (someone) to quit or lose their job so that someone else can be hired."], "raw_tags": ["with \"out\" or \"aside\""], "tags": ["informal"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈɛlbəʊ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈɛlboʊ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈɛɫboʊ]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-elbow.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-elbow.ogg/En-us-elbow.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-elbow.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛlbəʊ"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛlboʊ"}], "translations": [{"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yòng zhǒu tuī", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "用肘推"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "albue"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "käyttää kyynärpäitään"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "tunkea"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "jouer des coudes"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "cotobelar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "tags": ["Switzerland"], "word": "ellbögeln"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "no equivalent term in German", "sense": "to push with the elbow"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "but see mit dem Ellbogen stoßen"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "sgomitare"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "menyiku"}, {"code": "mkj", "lang": "Mokilese", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "pwuji"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "albue seg"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "uderzyć z łokcia"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "cotovelar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "acotovelar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "kisigino"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "armbåga"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tɔ̌ɔng", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "ถอง"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sɔ̀ɔk", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "ศอก"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to push with the elbow", "word": "dirsek atmak"}], "wikipedia": ["elbow"], "word": "elbow"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5).
The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.