Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

and/English/verb

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and (English verb) and/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English coordinating conjunctions", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ænd", "Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɛnd"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "Inherited"}, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "anden", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "Middle English anden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "anden"}, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English anden", "name": "inh+"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "andian", "4": "", "5": "to be envious or jealous, envy"}, "expansion": "Old English andian (“to be envious or jealous, envy”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "anda", "4": "", "5": "to breathe"}, "expansion": "Old Norse anda (“to breathe”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*anadōną", "4": "", "5": "to breathe, sputter"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anadōną (“to breathe, sputter”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ahnden", "3": "", "4": "to avenge, punish"}, "expansion": "German ahnden (“to avenge, punish”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "ånde", "3": "", "4": "to breathe"}, "expansion": "Danish ånde (“to breathe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "andas", "3": "", "4": "to breathe"}, "expansion": "Swedish andas (“to breathe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "anda", "3": "", "4": "to breathe"}, "expansion": "Icelandic anda (“to breathe”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English anden, from Old English andian (“to be envious or jealous, envy”) and Old Norse anda (“to breathe”); both from Proto-Germanic *anadōną (“to breathe, sputter”). Cognate with German ahnden (“to avenge, punish”), Danish ånde (“to breathe”), Swedish andas (“to breathe”), Icelandic anda (“to breathe”). See above.", "forms": [{"form": "ands", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "anding", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "anded", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "anded", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "eind", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "eynd", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ein", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "and (third-person singular simple present ands, present participle anding, simple past and past participle anded)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["British English", "English dialectal terms", "English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To breathe; whisper; devise; imagine."], "links": [["breathe", "breathe"], ["whisper", "whisper"], ["devise", "devise"], ["imagine", "imagine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK dialectal, intransitive) To breathe; whisper; devise; imagine."], "tags": ["UK", "dialectal", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ănd", "note": "stressed form"}, {"enpr": "ĕnd", "note": "stressed form"}, {"ipa": "/ænd/", "note": "stressed form"}, {"ipa": "/ɛnd/", "note": "stressed form"}, {"ipa": "[ænd]", "tags": ["General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[and]", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"ipa": "[eənd]", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "[ɛənd]", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-and.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-us-and.ogg/En-us-and.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-us-and.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɛənd]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[æ(ː)nd]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ænd"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛnd"}, {"enpr": "ən", "note": "d", "tags": ["unstressed"]}, {"ipa": "/ənd/", "tags": ["unstressed"]}, {"ipa": "/ən/", "tags": ["unstressed"]}, {"ipa": "/æn/", "tags": ["unstressed"]}, {"ipa": "/ɛn/", "tags": ["unstressed"]}, {"ipa": "/ɛnd/", "tags": ["unstressed"]}, {"ipa": "/n̩d/", "tags": ["unstressed"]}, {"ipa": "/n̩/", "tags": ["unstressed"]}, {"audio": "en-us-ham-and-eggs.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-ham-and-eggs.ogg/En-us-ham-and-eggs.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-ham-and-eggs.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-and (unstressed).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-and_%28unstressed%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-and_%28unstressed%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-and_%28unstressed%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-and_%28unstressed%29.wav.ogg"}, {"homophone": "(unstressed form, also for some speakers stressed form) end"}, {"homophone": "an"}], "wikipedia": ["and"], "word": "and"}

and (English verb) and/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English coordinating conjunctions", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ænd", "Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɛnd"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "Inherited"}, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "anden", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "Middle English anden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "anden"}, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English anden", "name": "inh+"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "andian", "4": "", "5": "to be envious or jealous, envy"}, "expansion": "Old English andian (“to be envious or jealous, envy”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "anda", "4": "", "5": "to breathe"}, "expansion": "Old Norse anda (“to breathe”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*anadōną", "4": "", "5": "to breathe, sputter"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anadōną (“to breathe, sputter”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ahnden", "3": "", "4": "to avenge, punish"}, "expansion": "German ahnden (“to avenge, punish”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "ånde", "3": "", "4": "to breathe"}, "expansion": "Danish ånde (“to breathe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "andas", "3": "", "4": "to breathe"}, "expansion": "Swedish andas (“to breathe”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "anda", "3": "", "4": "to breathe"}, "expansion": "Icelandic anda (“to breathe”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English anden, from Old English andian (“to be envious or jealous, envy”) and Old Norse anda (“to breathe”); both from Proto-Germanic *anadōną (“to breathe, sputter”). Cognate with German ahnden (“to avenge, punish”), Danish ånde (“to breathe”), Swedish andas (“to breathe”), Icelandic anda (“to breathe”). See above.", "forms": [{"form": "ands", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "anding", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "anded", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "anded", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "eind", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "eynd", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ein", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "and (third-person singular simple present ands, present participle anding, simple past and past participle anded)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["British English", "English dialectal terms", "English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To breathe; whisper; devise; imagine."], "links": [["breathe", "breathe"], ["whisper", "whisper"], ["devise", "devise"], ["imagine", "imagine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK dialectal, intransitive) To breathe; whisper; devise; imagine."], "tags": ["UK", "dialectal", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ănd", "note": "stressed form"}, {"enpr": "ĕnd", "note": "stressed form"}, {"ipa": "/ænd/", "note": "stressed form"}, {"ipa": "/ɛnd/", "note": "stressed form"}, {"ipa": "[ænd]", "tags": ["General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[and]", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"ipa": "[eənd]", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "[ɛənd]", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-and.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-us-and.ogg/En-us-and.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-us-and.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[ɛənd]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[æ(ː)nd]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"rhymes": "-ænd"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛnd"}, {"enpr": "ən", "note": "d", "tags": ["unstressed"]}, {"ipa": "/ənd/", "tags": ["unstressed"]}, {"ipa": "/ən/", "tags": ["unstressed"]}, {"ipa": "/æn/", "tags": ["unstressed"]}, {"ipa": "/ɛn/", "tags": ["unstressed"]}, {"ipa": "/ɛnd/", "tags": ["unstressed"]}, {"ipa": "/n̩d/", "tags": ["unstressed"]}, {"ipa": "/n̩/", "tags": ["unstressed"]}, {"audio": "en-us-ham-and-eggs.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-ham-and-eggs.ogg/En-us-ham-and-eggs.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-ham-and-eggs.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-and (unstressed).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-and_%28unstressed%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-and_%28unstressed%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-and_%28unstressed%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-and_%28unstressed%29.wav.ogg"}, {"homophone": "(unstressed form, also for some speakers stressed form) end"}, {"homophone": "an"}], "wikipedia": ["and"], "word": "and"}


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.