功 (Chinese character) 功/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 功", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīdézhīgōng", "word": "一得之功"}, {"roman": "xià gōngfu", "word": "下功夫"}, {"word": "不世之功"}, {"word": "丑表功"}, {"word": "九功"}, {"roman": "shìbèi-gōngbàn", "word": "事倍功半"}, {"roman": "shìgōng", "word": "事功"}, {"roman": "shìbàn-gōngbèi", "word": "事半功倍"}, {"english": "five pillars of Submission", "roman": "Wǔgōng", "word": "五功"}, {"word": "五堂功課"}, {"word": "五堂功课"}, {"word": "以功補過"}, {"word": "以功补过"}, {"word": "以功覆過"}, {"word": "以功覆过"}, {"word": "以功贖罪"}, {"word": "以功赎罪"}, {"word": "何功之有"}, {"word": "做功果"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功課"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功课"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "傳播功能"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "传播功能"}, {"word": "元功"}, {"word": "內丹功"}, {"word": "内丹功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "內功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "内功"}, {"word": "全功"}, {"word": "八功德水"}, {"roman": "qiángōng", "word": "前功"}, {"word": "前功皆棄"}, {"word": "前功皆弃"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功盡廢"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功尽废"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功盡棄"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功尽弃"}, {"word": "前功盡滅"}, {"word": "前功尽灭"}, {"word": "力倍功半"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可沒"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可没"}, {"word": "功事"}, {"word": "功人"}, {"word": "功人功狗"}, {"word": "功令"}, {"word": "功位"}, {"word": "功僅補過"}, {"word": "功仅补过"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功利"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主義"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主义"}, {"word": "功利派"}, {"word": "功利論"}, {"word": "功利论"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功力"}, {"word": "功力悉敵"}, {"word": "功力悉敌"}, {"word": "加功"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勛"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勋"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功勞"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功劳"}, {"word": "功勞簿"}, {"word": "功劳簿"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng", "word": "功名"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利祿"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利禄"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富貴"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富贵"}, {"word": "功名心"}, {"word": "功同良相"}, {"word": "功同賞異"}, {"word": "功同赏异"}, {"word": "功在漏刻"}, {"word": "功在社稷"}, {"word": "功均一匡"}, {"word": "功均天地"}, {"word": "功均柱地"}, {"word": "功垂竹帛"}, {"word": "功墮垂成"}, {"word": "功堕垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngfu", "word": "功夫"}, {"word": "功夫片"}, {"word": "功就名成"}, {"word": "功布"}, {"word": "功庸"}, {"roman": "gōngwēidébó", "word": "功微德薄"}, {"roman": "gōngdé", "word": "功德"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圓滿"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德無量"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德无量"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "功成"}, {"word": "功成不居"}, {"word": "功成利達"}, {"word": "功成利达"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngjiù", "word": "功成名就"}, {"word": "功成名立"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngsuì", "word": "功成名遂"}, {"word": "功成行滿"}, {"word": "功成行满"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngshēntuì", "word": "功成身退"}, {"roman": "gōngxiào", "word": "功效"}, {"word": "功效如神"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功敗垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功败垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngcáo", "word": "功曹"}, {"word": "功服"}, {"word": "功果"}, {"word": "功架"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功業"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功业"}, {"word": "功業彪炳"}, {"word": "功业彪炳"}, {"word": "功沽"}, {"word": "功流萬世"}, {"word": "功流万世"}, {"word": "功深"}, {"word": "功濟宇內"}, {"word": "功济宇内"}, {"roman": "gōngliè", "word": "功烈"}, {"word": "功牌"}, {"word": "功狗"}, {"word": "功狗功人"}, {"roman": "gōnglǜ", "word": "功率"}, {"word": "功率因數"}, {"word": "功率因数"}, {"word": "功率比"}, {"word": "功率表"}, {"roman": "gōngyòng", "word": "功用"}, {"word": "功田"}, {"word": "功緻"}, {"word": "功致"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功績"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功绩"}, {"word": "功績制"}, {"word": "功绩制"}, {"word": "功罪"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng", "word": "功能"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能團體"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能团体"}, {"roman": "gōngchén", "word": "功臣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功虧一簣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功亏一篑"}, {"word": "功行圓滿"}, {"word": "功行圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功課"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功课"}, {"word": "功課表"}, {"word": "功课表"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功過"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功过"}, {"word": "功過參半"}, {"word": "功过参半"}, {"word": "功過相酬"}, {"word": "功过相酬"}, {"word": "功遂身退"}, {"word": "功銘鼎彝"}, {"word": "功首"}, {"word": "功高"}, {"word": "功高不賞"}, {"word": "功高不赏"}, {"word": "功高德重"}, {"word": "功高望重"}, {"word": "勞而無功"}, {"word": "劳而无功"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "勞苦功高"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "劳苦功高"}, {"word": "化功"}, {"word": "匿功"}, {"word": "半箭之功"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚伟"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至伟"}, {"word": "同功一體"}, {"word": "同功一体"}, {"word": "商功"}, {"word": "喜功"}, {"word": "坐功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "報功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "报功"}, {"word": "外丹功"}, {"roman": "wàigōng", "word": "外功"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能廳"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能厅"}, {"roman": "dàgōng", "word": "大功"}, {"roman": "dàgōnggàochéng", "word": "大功告成"}, {"word": "大功畢成"}, {"word": "大功毕成"}, {"word": "天功"}, {"roman": "qígōng", "word": "奇功"}, {"roman": "zòugōng", "word": "奏功"}, {"word": "女功"}, {"word": "好事貪功"}, {"word": "好事贪功"}, {"roman": "hàodàxǐgōng", "word": "好大喜功"}, {"word": "妨功害能"}, {"word": "婦功"}, {"word": "妇功"}, {"word": "富貴功名"}, {"word": "富贵功名"}, {"roman": "cùngōng", "word": "寸功"}, {"word": "將功折罪"}, {"word": "将功折罪"}, {"word": "將功折過"}, {"word": "将功折过"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "將功補過"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "将功补过"}, {"word": "將功贖罪"}, {"word": "将功赎罪"}, {"word": "小功"}, {"roman": "chǐcùn zhī gōng", "word": "尺寸之功"}, {"roman": "jūgōng", "word": "居功"}, {"roman": "jūgōngzì'ào", "word": "居功自傲"}, {"word": "居功自恃"}, {"word": "崇德報功"}, {"word": "崇德报功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "帶罪立功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "带罪立功"}, {"word": "年功"}, {"word": "年功俸"}, {"word": "幼功"}, {"word": "床上功夫"}, {"word": "建功"}, {"word": "建功立事"}, {"word": "建功立業"}, {"word": "建功立业"}, {"word": "彈指神功"}, {"word": "弹指神功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒勞無功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒劳无功"}, {"word": "德容言功"}, {"word": "德言容功"}, {"roman": "jígōngjìnlì", "word": "急功近利"}, {"word": "急功近名"}, {"word": "恤功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "慶功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "庆功"}, {"word": "慢功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "慶功宴"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "庆功宴"}, {"roman": "chénggōng", "word": "成功"}, {"word": "成功大學"}, {"word": "成功大学"}, {"word": "成功嶺"}, {"word": "成功岭"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "戰功"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "战功"}, {"word": "戰功彪炳"}, {"word": "战功彪炳"}, {"word": "戴罪圖功"}, {"word": "戴罪图功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "戴罪立功"}, {"word": "抽功夫"}, {"word": "捍難之功"}, {"word": "捍难之功"}, {"word": "敘功"}, {"word": "叙功"}, {"word": "文德武功"}, {"roman": "wénzhìwǔgōng", "word": "文治武功"}, {"word": "日起有功"}, {"roman": "yǒugōng", "word": "有功"}, {"word": "期功"}, {"word": "樹功揚名"}, {"word": "树功扬名"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "樹功立業"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "树功立业"}, {"word": "橫草之功"}, {"word": "横草之功"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功頌德"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功颂德"}, {"roman": "wǔgōng", "word": "武功"}, {"word": "歲功"}, {"word": "岁功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "歸功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "归功"}, {"word": "殊功勁節"}, {"word": "殊功劲节"}, {"word": "毛髮之功"}, {"word": "毛发之功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "氣功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "气功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "氣功療法"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "气功疗法"}, {"word": "汗馬之功"}, {"word": "汗马之功"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗馬功勞"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗马功劳"}, {"word": "汗馬功績"}, {"word": "汗马功绩"}, {"word": "沒的功夫"}, {"word": "没的功夫"}, {"word": "治功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法輪功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法轮功"}, {"word": "澠池之功"}, {"word": "渑池之功"}, {"word": "無功"}, {"word": "无功"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "無功不受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "无功不受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "無功受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "无功受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "無功而祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "无功而禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "無功而返"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "无功而返"}, {"word": "照功行賞"}, {"word": "照功行赏"}, {"word": "爭功"}, {"word": "争功"}, {"word": "爭功諉過"}, {"word": "争功诿过"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特異功能"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特异功能"}, {"word": "獻功"}, {"word": "献功"}, {"word": "班功行賞"}, {"word": "班功行赏"}, {"roman": "yònggōng", "word": "用功"}, {"word": "田功"}, {"word": "白費功夫"}, {"word": "白费功夫"}, {"word": "百戰功高"}, {"word": "百战功高"}, {"word": "矜功"}, {"word": "矜功不立"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功恃寵"}, {"word": "矜功恃宠"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"word": "矜功負勝"}, {"word": "矜功负胜"}, {"word": "矜功負氣"}, {"word": "矜功负气"}, {"word": "磨功夫"}, {"roman": "shéngōng", "word": "神功"}, {"word": "稱功頌德"}, {"word": "称功颂德"}, {"word": "積德累功"}, {"word": "积德累功"}, {"roman": "lìgōng", "word": "立功"}, {"word": "立功名"}, {"word": "立功立事"}, {"word": "立功自效"}, {"word": "立功贖罪"}, {"word": "立功赎罪"}, {"word": "立大功"}, {"word": "筆下功夫"}, {"word": "笔下功夫"}, {"word": "箱底功夫"}, {"word": "絲髮之功"}, {"word": "丝发之功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "練功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "练功"}, {"word": "罪以功除"}, {"word": "考功"}, {"word": "聖功"}, {"word": "圣功"}, {"roman": "gāngōngnéng", "word": "肝功能"}, {"roman": "fèigōngnéng", "word": "肺功能"}, {"word": "膚功"}, {"word": "肤功"}, {"word": "花功"}, {"roman": "kǔgōng", "word": "苦功"}, {"word": "荒功好頑"}, {"word": "荒功好顽"}, {"word": "蓋世功勛"}, {"word": "盖世功勋"}, {"word": "虛功"}, {"word": "虚功"}, {"word": "行成功滿"}, {"word": "行成功满"}, {"word": "行滿功圓"}, {"word": "行满功圆"}, {"word": "行滿功成"}, {"word": "行满功成"}, {"roman": "biǎogōng", "word": "表功"}, {"word": "要功"}, {"word": "計功受爵"}, {"word": "计功受爵"}, {"word": "計功受賞"}, {"word": "计功受赏"}, {"word": "計功行賞"}, {"word": "计功行赏"}, {"word": "計功補過"}, {"word": "计功补过"}, {"word": "計日奏功"}, {"word": "计日奏功"}, {"word": "計日程功"}, {"word": "计日程功"}, {"word": "記功"}, {"word": "记功"}, {"word": "論功"}, {"word": "论功"}, {"word": "請功受賞"}, {"word": "请功受赏"}, {"word": "論功封賞"}, {"word": "论功封赏"}, {"word": "論功行封"}, {"word": "论功行封"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "論功行賞"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "论功行赏"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "豐功偉業"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "丰功伟业"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "豐功偉績"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "丰功伟绩"}, {"word": "豐功厚利"}, {"word": "丰功厚利"}, {"word": "豐功懋烈"}, {"word": "丰功懋烈"}, {"word": "豐功盛烈"}, {"word": "丰功盛烈"}, {"word": "貪功起釁"}, {"word": "贪功起衅"}, {"word": "貪天之功"}, {"word": "贪天之功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "賀功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "贺功"}, {"word": "費功夫"}, {"word": "费功夫"}, {"word": "費日損功"}, {"word": "费日损功"}, {"word": "賞不當功"}, {"word": "赏不当功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "賣功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "卖功"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "賞功罰罪"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "赏功罚罪"}, {"word": "赫赫之功"}, {"word": "起功局"}, {"word": "身退功成"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "軍功"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "军功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "輕功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "轻功"}, {"word": "轉敗為功"}, {"word": "转败为功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "農功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "农功"}, {"word": "迄未成功"}, {"word": "通功易事"}, {"word": "運功"}, {"word": "运功"}, {"roman": "yāogōng", "word": "邀功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "鐵頭功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "铁头功"}, {"word": "門功"}, {"word": "门功"}, {"word": "阿保之功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "陰功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "阴功"}, {"word": "難竟全功"}, {"word": "难竟全功"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "電功率"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "电功率"}, {"word": "霸功"}, {"word": "非常之功"}, {"word": "面壁功深"}, {"word": "頂上功夫"}, {"word": "顶上功夫"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "頭功"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "头功"}, {"roman": "shǒugōng", "word": "首功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "馬到成功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "马到成功"}, {"word": "高功"}, {"word": "鷹爪功"}, {"word": "鹰爪功"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *koːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "工", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "labour; work", "t2": "strength"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "工"}, "expansion": "工 (OC *koːŋ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”). However, the phonetic part represents the concept of working, which is what basically leads to success.\nCognate with 工 (OC *koːŋ). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "㓛"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "功", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng fù shì gōng", "text": "共赴事功", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["achievement; merit; good result"], "links": [["achievement", "achievement"], ["merit", "merit"], ["result", "result"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Physics"], "glosses": ["work"], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["work", "work"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) work"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"glosses": ["patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"], "links": [["Kung Fu 功夫", "功夫"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Kung Fu 功夫) patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kuwng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*koːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"other": "/*koːŋ/"}], "word": "功"}
功 (Chinese character) 功/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 功", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīdézhīgōng", "word": "一得之功"}, {"roman": "xià gōngfu", "word": "下功夫"}, {"word": "不世之功"}, {"word": "丑表功"}, {"word": "九功"}, {"roman": "shìbèi-gōngbàn", "word": "事倍功半"}, {"roman": "shìgōng", "word": "事功"}, {"roman": "shìbàn-gōngbèi", "word": "事半功倍"}, {"english": "five pillars of Submission", "roman": "Wǔgōng", "word": "五功"}, {"word": "五堂功課"}, {"word": "五堂功课"}, {"word": "以功補過"}, {"word": "以功补过"}, {"word": "以功覆過"}, {"word": "以功覆过"}, {"word": "以功贖罪"}, {"word": "以功赎罪"}, {"word": "何功之有"}, {"word": "做功果"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功課"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功课"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "傳播功能"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "传播功能"}, {"word": "元功"}, {"word": "內丹功"}, {"word": "内丹功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "內功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "内功"}, {"word": "全功"}, {"word": "八功德水"}, {"roman": "qiángōng", "word": "前功"}, {"word": "前功皆棄"}, {"word": "前功皆弃"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功盡廢"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功尽废"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功盡棄"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功尽弃"}, {"word": "前功盡滅"}, {"word": "前功尽灭"}, {"word": "力倍功半"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可沒"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可没"}, {"word": "功事"}, {"word": "功人"}, {"word": "功人功狗"}, {"word": "功令"}, {"word": "功位"}, {"word": "功僅補過"}, {"word": "功仅补过"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功利"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主義"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主义"}, {"word": "功利派"}, {"word": "功利論"}, {"word": "功利论"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功力"}, {"word": "功力悉敵"}, {"word": "功力悉敌"}, {"word": "加功"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勛"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勋"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功勞"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功劳"}, {"word": "功勞簿"}, {"word": "功劳簿"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng", "word": "功名"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利祿"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利禄"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富貴"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富贵"}, {"word": "功名心"}, {"word": "功同良相"}, {"word": "功同賞異"}, {"word": "功同赏异"}, {"word": "功在漏刻"}, {"word": "功在社稷"}, {"word": "功均一匡"}, {"word": "功均天地"}, {"word": "功均柱地"}, {"word": "功垂竹帛"}, {"word": "功墮垂成"}, {"word": "功堕垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngfu", "word": "功夫"}, {"word": "功夫片"}, {"word": "功就名成"}, {"word": "功布"}, {"word": "功庸"}, {"roman": "gōngwēidébó", "word": "功微德薄"}, {"roman": "gōngdé", "word": "功德"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圓滿"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德無量"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德无量"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "功成"}, {"word": "功成不居"}, {"word": "功成利達"}, {"word": "功成利达"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngjiù", "word": "功成名就"}, {"word": "功成名立"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngsuì", "word": "功成名遂"}, {"word": "功成行滿"}, {"word": "功成行满"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngshēntuì", "word": "功成身退"}, {"roman": "gōngxiào", "word": "功效"}, {"word": "功效如神"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功敗垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功败垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngcáo", "word": "功曹"}, {"word": "功服"}, {"word": "功果"}, {"word": "功架"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功業"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功业"}, {"word": "功業彪炳"}, {"word": "功业彪炳"}, {"word": "功沽"}, {"word": "功流萬世"}, {"word": "功流万世"}, {"word": "功深"}, {"word": "功濟宇內"}, {"word": "功济宇内"}, {"roman": "gōngliè", "word": "功烈"}, {"word": "功牌"}, {"word": "功狗"}, {"word": "功狗功人"}, {"roman": "gōnglǜ", "word": "功率"}, {"word": "功率因數"}, {"word": "功率因数"}, {"word": "功率比"}, {"word": "功率表"}, {"roman": "gōngyòng", "word": "功用"}, {"word": "功田"}, {"word": "功緻"}, {"word": "功致"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功績"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功绩"}, {"word": "功績制"}, {"word": "功绩制"}, {"word": "功罪"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng", "word": "功能"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能團體"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能团体"}, {"roman": "gōngchén", "word": "功臣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功虧一簣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功亏一篑"}, {"word": "功行圓滿"}, {"word": "功行圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功課"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功课"}, {"word": "功課表"}, {"word": "功课表"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功過"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功过"}, {"word": "功過參半"}, {"word": "功过参半"}, {"word": "功過相酬"}, {"word": "功过相酬"}, {"word": "功遂身退"}, {"word": "功銘鼎彝"}, {"word": "功首"}, {"word": "功高"}, {"word": "功高不賞"}, {"word": "功高不赏"}, {"word": "功高德重"}, {"word": "功高望重"}, {"word": "勞而無功"}, {"word": "劳而无功"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "勞苦功高"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "劳苦功高"}, {"word": "化功"}, {"word": "匿功"}, {"word": "半箭之功"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚伟"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至伟"}, {"word": "同功一體"}, {"word": "同功一体"}, {"word": "商功"}, {"word": "喜功"}, {"word": "坐功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "報功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "报功"}, {"word": "外丹功"}, {"roman": "wàigōng", "word": "外功"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能廳"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能厅"}, {"roman": "dàgōng", "word": "大功"}, {"roman": "dàgōnggàochéng", "word": "大功告成"}, {"word": "大功畢成"}, {"word": "大功毕成"}, {"word": "天功"}, {"roman": "qígōng", "word": "奇功"}, {"roman": "zòugōng", "word": "奏功"}, {"word": "女功"}, {"word": "好事貪功"}, {"word": "好事贪功"}, {"roman": "hàodàxǐgōng", "word": "好大喜功"}, {"word": "妨功害能"}, {"word": "婦功"}, {"word": "妇功"}, {"word": "富貴功名"}, {"word": "富贵功名"}, {"roman": "cùngōng", "word": "寸功"}, {"word": "將功折罪"}, {"word": "将功折罪"}, {"word": "將功折過"}, {"word": "将功折过"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "將功補過"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "将功补过"}, {"word": "將功贖罪"}, {"word": "将功赎罪"}, {"word": "小功"}, {"roman": "chǐcùn zhī gōng", "word": "尺寸之功"}, {"roman": "jūgōng", "word": "居功"}, {"roman": "jūgōngzì'ào", "word": "居功自傲"}, {"word": "居功自恃"}, {"word": "崇德報功"}, {"word": "崇德报功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "帶罪立功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "带罪立功"}, {"word": "年功"}, {"word": "年功俸"}, {"word": "幼功"}, {"word": "床上功夫"}, {"word": "建功"}, {"word": "建功立事"}, {"word": "建功立業"}, {"word": "建功立业"}, {"word": "彈指神功"}, {"word": "弹指神功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒勞無功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒劳无功"}, {"word": "德容言功"}, {"word": "德言容功"}, {"roman": "jígōngjìnlì", "word": "急功近利"}, {"word": "急功近名"}, {"word": "恤功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "慶功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "庆功"}, {"word": "慢功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "慶功宴"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "庆功宴"}, {"roman": "chénggōng", "word": "成功"}, {"word": "成功大學"}, {"word": "成功大学"}, {"word": "成功嶺"}, {"word": "成功岭"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "戰功"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "战功"}, {"word": "戰功彪炳"}, {"word": "战功彪炳"}, {"word": "戴罪圖功"}, {"word": "戴罪图功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "戴罪立功"}, {"word": "抽功夫"}, {"word": "捍難之功"}, {"word": "捍难之功"}, {"word": "敘功"}, {"word": "叙功"}, {"word": "文德武功"}, {"roman": "wénzhìwǔgōng", "word": "文治武功"}, {"word": "日起有功"}, {"roman": "yǒugōng", "word": "有功"}, {"word": "期功"}, {"word": "樹功揚名"}, {"word": "树功扬名"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "樹功立業"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "树功立业"}, {"word": "橫草之功"}, {"word": "横草之功"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功頌德"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功颂德"}, {"roman": "wǔgōng", "word": "武功"}, {"word": "歲功"}, {"word": "岁功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "歸功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "归功"}, {"word": "殊功勁節"}, {"word": "殊功劲节"}, {"word": "毛髮之功"}, {"word": "毛发之功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "氣功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "气功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "氣功療法"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "气功疗法"}, {"word": "汗馬之功"}, {"word": "汗马之功"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗馬功勞"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗马功劳"}, {"word": "汗馬功績"}, {"word": "汗马功绩"}, {"word": "沒的功夫"}, {"word": "没的功夫"}, {"word": "治功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法輪功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法轮功"}, {"word": "澠池之功"}, {"word": "渑池之功"}, {"word": "無功"}, {"word": "无功"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "無功不受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "无功不受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "無功受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "无功受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "無功而祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "无功而禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "無功而返"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "无功而返"}, {"word": "照功行賞"}, {"word": "照功行赏"}, {"word": "爭功"}, {"word": "争功"}, {"word": "爭功諉過"}, {"word": "争功诿过"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特異功能"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特异功能"}, {"word": "獻功"}, {"word": "献功"}, {"word": "班功行賞"}, {"word": "班功行赏"}, {"roman": "yònggōng", "word": "用功"}, {"word": "田功"}, {"word": "白費功夫"}, {"word": "白费功夫"}, {"word": "百戰功高"}, {"word": "百战功高"}, {"word": "矜功"}, {"word": "矜功不立"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功恃寵"}, {"word": "矜功恃宠"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"word": "矜功負勝"}, {"word": "矜功负胜"}, {"word": "矜功負氣"}, {"word": "矜功负气"}, {"word": "磨功夫"}, {"roman": "shéngōng", "word": "神功"}, {"word": "稱功頌德"}, {"word": "称功颂德"}, {"word": "積德累功"}, {"word": "积德累功"}, {"roman": "lìgōng", "word": "立功"}, {"word": "立功名"}, {"word": "立功立事"}, {"word": "立功自效"}, {"word": "立功贖罪"}, {"word": "立功赎罪"}, {"word": "立大功"}, {"word": "筆下功夫"}, {"word": "笔下功夫"}, {"word": "箱底功夫"}, {"word": "絲髮之功"}, {"word": "丝发之功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "練功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "练功"}, {"word": "罪以功除"}, {"word": "考功"}, {"word": "聖功"}, {"word": "圣功"}, {"roman": "gāngōngnéng", "word": "肝功能"}, {"roman": "fèigōngnéng", "word": "肺功能"}, {"word": "膚功"}, {"word": "肤功"}, {"word": "花功"}, {"roman": "kǔgōng", "word": "苦功"}, {"word": "荒功好頑"}, {"word": "荒功好顽"}, {"word": "蓋世功勛"}, {"word": "盖世功勋"}, {"word": "虛功"}, {"word": "虚功"}, {"word": "行成功滿"}, {"word": "行成功满"}, {"word": "行滿功圓"}, {"word": "行满功圆"}, {"word": "行滿功成"}, {"word": "行满功成"}, {"roman": "biǎogōng", "word": "表功"}, {"word": "要功"}, {"word": "計功受爵"}, {"word": "计功受爵"}, {"word": "計功受賞"}, {"word": "计功受赏"}, {"word": "計功行賞"}, {"word": "计功行赏"}, {"word": "計功補過"}, {"word": "计功补过"}, {"word": "計日奏功"}, {"word": "计日奏功"}, {"word": "計日程功"}, {"word": "计日程功"}, {"word": "記功"}, {"word": "记功"}, {"word": "論功"}, {"word": "论功"}, {"word": "請功受賞"}, {"word": "请功受赏"}, {"word": "論功封賞"}, {"word": "论功封赏"}, {"word": "論功行封"}, {"word": "论功行封"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "論功行賞"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "论功行赏"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "豐功偉業"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "丰功伟业"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "豐功偉績"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "丰功伟绩"}, {"word": "豐功厚利"}, {"word": "丰功厚利"}, {"word": "豐功懋烈"}, {"word": "丰功懋烈"}, {"word": "豐功盛烈"}, {"word": "丰功盛烈"}, {"word": "貪功起釁"}, {"word": "贪功起衅"}, {"word": "貪天之功"}, {"word": "贪天之功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "賀功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "贺功"}, {"word": "費功夫"}, {"word": "费功夫"}, {"word": "費日損功"}, {"word": "费日损功"}, {"word": "賞不當功"}, {"word": "赏不当功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "賣功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "卖功"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "賞功罰罪"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "赏功罚罪"}, {"word": "赫赫之功"}, {"word": "起功局"}, {"word": "身退功成"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "軍功"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "军功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "輕功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "轻功"}, {"word": "轉敗為功"}, {"word": "转败为功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "農功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "农功"}, {"word": "迄未成功"}, {"word": "通功易事"}, {"word": "運功"}, {"word": "运功"}, {"roman": "yāogōng", "word": "邀功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "鐵頭功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "铁头功"}, {"word": "門功"}, {"word": "门功"}, {"word": "阿保之功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "陰功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "阴功"}, {"word": "難竟全功"}, {"word": "难竟全功"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "電功率"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "电功率"}, {"word": "霸功"}, {"word": "非常之功"}, {"word": "面壁功深"}, {"word": "頂上功夫"}, {"word": "顶上功夫"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "頭功"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "头功"}, {"roman": "shǒugōng", "word": "首功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "馬到成功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "马到成功"}, {"word": "高功"}, {"word": "鷹爪功"}, {"word": "鹰爪功"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *koːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "工", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "labour; work", "t2": "strength"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "工"}, "expansion": "工 (OC *koːŋ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”). However, the phonetic part represents the concept of working, which is what basically leads to success.\nCognate with 工 (OC *koːŋ). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "㓛"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "功", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng fù shì gōng", "text": "共赴事功", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["achievement; merit; good result"], "links": [["achievement", "achievement"], ["merit", "merit"], ["result", "result"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Physics"], "glosses": ["work"], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["work", "work"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) work"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"glosses": ["patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"], "links": [["Kung Fu 功夫", "功夫"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Kung Fu 功夫) patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kuwng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*koːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"other": "/*koːŋ/"}], "word": "功"}
功 (Chinese character) 功/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 功", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīdézhīgōng", "word": "一得之功"}, {"roman": "xià gōngfu", "word": "下功夫"}, {"word": "不世之功"}, {"word": "丑表功"}, {"word": "九功"}, {"roman": "shìbèi-gōngbàn", "word": "事倍功半"}, {"roman": "shìgōng", "word": "事功"}, {"roman": "shìbàn-gōngbèi", "word": "事半功倍"}, {"english": "five pillars of Submission", "roman": "Wǔgōng", "word": "五功"}, {"word": "五堂功課"}, {"word": "五堂功课"}, {"word": "以功補過"}, {"word": "以功补过"}, {"word": "以功覆過"}, {"word": "以功覆过"}, {"word": "以功贖罪"}, {"word": "以功赎罪"}, {"word": "何功之有"}, {"word": "做功果"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功課"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功课"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "傳播功能"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "传播功能"}, {"word": "元功"}, {"word": "內丹功"}, {"word": "内丹功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "內功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "内功"}, {"word": "全功"}, {"word": "八功德水"}, {"roman": "qiángōng", "word": "前功"}, {"word": "前功皆棄"}, {"word": "前功皆弃"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功盡廢"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功尽废"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功盡棄"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功尽弃"}, {"word": "前功盡滅"}, {"word": "前功尽灭"}, {"word": "力倍功半"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可沒"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可没"}, {"word": "功事"}, {"word": "功人"}, {"word": "功人功狗"}, {"word": "功令"}, {"word": "功位"}, {"word": "功僅補過"}, {"word": "功仅补过"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功利"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主義"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主义"}, {"word": "功利派"}, {"word": "功利論"}, {"word": "功利论"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功力"}, {"word": "功力悉敵"}, {"word": "功力悉敌"}, {"word": "加功"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勛"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勋"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功勞"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功劳"}, {"word": "功勞簿"}, {"word": "功劳簿"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng", "word": "功名"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利祿"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利禄"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富貴"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富贵"}, {"word": "功名心"}, {"word": "功同良相"}, {"word": "功同賞異"}, {"word": "功同赏异"}, {"word": "功在漏刻"}, {"word": "功在社稷"}, {"word": "功均一匡"}, {"word": "功均天地"}, {"word": "功均柱地"}, {"word": "功垂竹帛"}, {"word": "功墮垂成"}, {"word": "功堕垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngfu", "word": "功夫"}, {"word": "功夫片"}, {"word": "功就名成"}, {"word": "功布"}, {"word": "功庸"}, {"roman": "gōngwēidébó", "word": "功微德薄"}, {"roman": "gōngdé", "word": "功德"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圓滿"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德無量"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德无量"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "功成"}, {"word": "功成不居"}, {"word": "功成利達"}, {"word": "功成利达"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngjiù", "word": "功成名就"}, {"word": "功成名立"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngsuì", "word": "功成名遂"}, {"word": "功成行滿"}, {"word": "功成行满"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngshēntuì", "word": "功成身退"}, {"roman": "gōngxiào", "word": "功效"}, {"word": "功效如神"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功敗垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功败垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngcáo", "word": "功曹"}, {"word": "功服"}, {"word": "功果"}, {"word": "功架"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功業"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功业"}, {"word": "功業彪炳"}, {"word": "功业彪炳"}, {"word": "功沽"}, {"word": "功流萬世"}, {"word": "功流万世"}, {"word": "功深"}, {"word": "功濟宇內"}, {"word": "功济宇内"}, {"roman": "gōngliè", "word": "功烈"}, {"word": "功牌"}, {"word": "功狗"}, {"word": "功狗功人"}, {"roman": "gōnglǜ", "word": "功率"}, {"word": "功率因數"}, {"word": "功率因数"}, {"word": "功率比"}, {"word": "功率表"}, {"roman": "gōngyòng", "word": "功用"}, {"word": "功田"}, {"word": "功緻"}, {"word": "功致"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功績"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功绩"}, {"word": "功績制"}, {"word": "功绩制"}, {"word": "功罪"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng", "word": "功能"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能團體"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能团体"}, {"roman": "gōngchén", "word": "功臣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功虧一簣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功亏一篑"}, {"word": "功行圓滿"}, {"word": "功行圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功課"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功课"}, {"word": "功課表"}, {"word": "功课表"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功過"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功过"}, {"word": "功過參半"}, {"word": "功过参半"}, {"word": "功過相酬"}, {"word": "功过相酬"}, {"word": "功遂身退"}, {"word": "功銘鼎彝"}, {"word": "功首"}, {"word": "功高"}, {"word": "功高不賞"}, {"word": "功高不赏"}, {"word": "功高德重"}, {"word": "功高望重"}, {"word": "勞而無功"}, {"word": "劳而无功"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "勞苦功高"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "劳苦功高"}, {"word": "化功"}, {"word": "匿功"}, {"word": "半箭之功"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚伟"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至伟"}, {"word": "同功一體"}, {"word": "同功一体"}, {"word": "商功"}, {"word": "喜功"}, {"word": "坐功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "報功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "报功"}, {"word": "外丹功"}, {"roman": "wàigōng", "word": "外功"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能廳"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能厅"}, {"roman": "dàgōng", "word": "大功"}, {"roman": "dàgōnggàochéng", "word": "大功告成"}, {"word": "大功畢成"}, {"word": "大功毕成"}, {"word": "天功"}, {"roman": "qígōng", "word": "奇功"}, {"roman": "zòugōng", "word": "奏功"}, {"word": "女功"}, {"word": "好事貪功"}, {"word": "好事贪功"}, {"roman": "hàodàxǐgōng", "word": "好大喜功"}, {"word": "妨功害能"}, {"word": "婦功"}, {"word": "妇功"}, {"word": "富貴功名"}, {"word": "富贵功名"}, {"roman": "cùngōng", "word": "寸功"}, {"word": "將功折罪"}, {"word": "将功折罪"}, {"word": "將功折過"}, {"word": "将功折过"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "將功補過"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "将功补过"}, {"word": "將功贖罪"}, {"word": "将功赎罪"}, {"word": "小功"}, {"roman": "chǐcùn zhī gōng", "word": "尺寸之功"}, {"roman": "jūgōng", "word": "居功"}, {"roman": "jūgōngzì'ào", "word": "居功自傲"}, {"word": "居功自恃"}, {"word": "崇德報功"}, {"word": "崇德报功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "帶罪立功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "带罪立功"}, {"word": "年功"}, {"word": "年功俸"}, {"word": "幼功"}, {"word": "床上功夫"}, {"word": "建功"}, {"word": "建功立事"}, {"word": "建功立業"}, {"word": "建功立业"}, {"word": "彈指神功"}, {"word": "弹指神功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒勞無功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒劳无功"}, {"word": "德容言功"}, {"word": "德言容功"}, {"roman": "jígōngjìnlì", "word": "急功近利"}, {"word": "急功近名"}, {"word": "恤功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "慶功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "庆功"}, {"word": "慢功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "慶功宴"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "庆功宴"}, {"roman": "chénggōng", "word": "成功"}, {"word": "成功大學"}, {"word": "成功大学"}, {"word": "成功嶺"}, {"word": "成功岭"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "戰功"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "战功"}, {"word": "戰功彪炳"}, {"word": "战功彪炳"}, {"word": "戴罪圖功"}, {"word": "戴罪图功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "戴罪立功"}, {"word": "抽功夫"}, {"word": "捍難之功"}, {"word": "捍难之功"}, {"word": "敘功"}, {"word": "叙功"}, {"word": "文德武功"}, {"roman": "wénzhìwǔgōng", "word": "文治武功"}, {"word": "日起有功"}, {"roman": "yǒugōng", "word": "有功"}, {"word": "期功"}, {"word": "樹功揚名"}, {"word": "树功扬名"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "樹功立業"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "树功立业"}, {"word": "橫草之功"}, {"word": "横草之功"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功頌德"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功颂德"}, {"roman": "wǔgōng", "word": "武功"}, {"word": "歲功"}, {"word": "岁功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "歸功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "归功"}, {"word": "殊功勁節"}, {"word": "殊功劲节"}, {"word": "毛髮之功"}, {"word": "毛发之功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "氣功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "气功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "氣功療法"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "气功疗法"}, {"word": "汗馬之功"}, {"word": "汗马之功"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗馬功勞"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗马功劳"}, {"word": "汗馬功績"}, {"word": "汗马功绩"}, {"word": "沒的功夫"}, {"word": "没的功夫"}, {"word": "治功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法輪功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法轮功"}, {"word": "澠池之功"}, {"word": "渑池之功"}, {"word": "無功"}, {"word": "无功"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "無功不受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "无功不受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "無功受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "无功受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "無功而祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "无功而禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "無功而返"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "无功而返"}, {"word": "照功行賞"}, {"word": "照功行赏"}, {"word": "爭功"}, {"word": "争功"}, {"word": "爭功諉過"}, {"word": "争功诿过"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特異功能"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特异功能"}, {"word": "獻功"}, {"word": "献功"}, {"word": "班功行賞"}, {"word": "班功行赏"}, {"roman": "yònggōng", "word": "用功"}, {"word": "田功"}, {"word": "白費功夫"}, {"word": "白费功夫"}, {"word": "百戰功高"}, {"word": "百战功高"}, {"word": "矜功"}, {"word": "矜功不立"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功恃寵"}, {"word": "矜功恃宠"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"word": "矜功負勝"}, {"word": "矜功负胜"}, {"word": "矜功負氣"}, {"word": "矜功负气"}, {"word": "磨功夫"}, {"roman": "shéngōng", "word": "神功"}, {"word": "稱功頌德"}, {"word": "称功颂德"}, {"word": "積德累功"}, {"word": "积德累功"}, {"roman": "lìgōng", "word": "立功"}, {"word": "立功名"}, {"word": "立功立事"}, {"word": "立功自效"}, {"word": "立功贖罪"}, {"word": "立功赎罪"}, {"word": "立大功"}, {"word": "筆下功夫"}, {"word": "笔下功夫"}, {"word": "箱底功夫"}, {"word": "絲髮之功"}, {"word": "丝发之功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "練功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "练功"}, {"word": "罪以功除"}, {"word": "考功"}, {"word": "聖功"}, {"word": "圣功"}, {"roman": "gāngōngnéng", "word": "肝功能"}, {"roman": "fèigōngnéng", "word": "肺功能"}, {"word": "膚功"}, {"word": "肤功"}, {"word": "花功"}, {"roman": "kǔgōng", "word": "苦功"}, {"word": "荒功好頑"}, {"word": "荒功好顽"}, {"word": "蓋世功勛"}, {"word": "盖世功勋"}, {"word": "虛功"}, {"word": "虚功"}, {"word": "行成功滿"}, {"word": "行成功满"}, {"word": "行滿功圓"}, {"word": "行满功圆"}, {"word": "行滿功成"}, {"word": "行满功成"}, {"roman": "biǎogōng", "word": "表功"}, {"word": "要功"}, {"word": "計功受爵"}, {"word": "计功受爵"}, {"word": "計功受賞"}, {"word": "计功受赏"}, {"word": "計功行賞"}, {"word": "计功行赏"}, {"word": "計功補過"}, {"word": "计功补过"}, {"word": "計日奏功"}, {"word": "计日奏功"}, {"word": "計日程功"}, {"word": "计日程功"}, {"word": "記功"}, {"word": "记功"}, {"word": "論功"}, {"word": "论功"}, {"word": "請功受賞"}, {"word": "请功受赏"}, {"word": "論功封賞"}, {"word": "论功封赏"}, {"word": "論功行封"}, {"word": "论功行封"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "論功行賞"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "论功行赏"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "豐功偉業"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "丰功伟业"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "豐功偉績"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "丰功伟绩"}, {"word": "豐功厚利"}, {"word": "丰功厚利"}, {"word": "豐功懋烈"}, {"word": "丰功懋烈"}, {"word": "豐功盛烈"}, {"word": "丰功盛烈"}, {"word": "貪功起釁"}, {"word": "贪功起衅"}, {"word": "貪天之功"}, {"word": "贪天之功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "賀功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "贺功"}, {"word": "費功夫"}, {"word": "费功夫"}, {"word": "費日損功"}, {"word": "费日损功"}, {"word": "賞不當功"}, {"word": "赏不当功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "賣功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "卖功"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "賞功罰罪"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "赏功罚罪"}, {"word": "赫赫之功"}, {"word": "起功局"}, {"word": "身退功成"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "軍功"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "军功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "輕功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "轻功"}, {"word": "轉敗為功"}, {"word": "转败为功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "農功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "农功"}, {"word": "迄未成功"}, {"word": "通功易事"}, {"word": "運功"}, {"word": "运功"}, {"roman": "yāogōng", "word": "邀功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "鐵頭功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "铁头功"}, {"word": "門功"}, {"word": "门功"}, {"word": "阿保之功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "陰功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "阴功"}, {"word": "難竟全功"}, {"word": "难竟全功"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "電功率"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "电功率"}, {"word": "霸功"}, {"word": "非常之功"}, {"word": "面壁功深"}, {"word": "頂上功夫"}, {"word": "顶上功夫"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "頭功"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "头功"}, {"roman": "shǒugōng", "word": "首功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "馬到成功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "马到成功"}, {"word": "高功"}, {"word": "鷹爪功"}, {"word": "鹰爪功"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *koːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "工", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "labour; work", "t2": "strength"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "工"}, "expansion": "工 (OC *koːŋ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”). However, the phonetic part represents the concept of working, which is what basically leads to success.\nCognate with 工 (OC *koːŋ). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "㓛"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "功", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng fù shì gōng", "text": "共赴事功", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["achievement; merit; good result"], "links": [["achievement", "achievement"], ["merit", "merit"], ["result", "result"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Physics"], "glosses": ["work"], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["work", "work"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) work"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"glosses": ["patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"], "links": [["Kung Fu 功夫", "功夫"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Kung Fu 功夫) patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kuwng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*koːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"other": "/*koːŋ/"}], "word": "功"}
功 (Chinese character) 功/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 功", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīdézhīgōng", "word": "一得之功"}, {"roman": "xià gōngfu", "word": "下功夫"}, {"word": "不世之功"}, {"word": "丑表功"}, {"word": "九功"}, {"roman": "shìbèi-gōngbàn", "word": "事倍功半"}, {"roman": "shìgōng", "word": "事功"}, {"roman": "shìbàn-gōngbèi", "word": "事半功倍"}, {"english": "five pillars of Submission", "roman": "Wǔgōng", "word": "五功"}, {"word": "五堂功課"}, {"word": "五堂功课"}, {"word": "以功補過"}, {"word": "以功补过"}, {"word": "以功覆過"}, {"word": "以功覆过"}, {"word": "以功贖罪"}, {"word": "以功赎罪"}, {"word": "何功之有"}, {"word": "做功果"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功課"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功课"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "傳播功能"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "传播功能"}, {"word": "元功"}, {"word": "內丹功"}, {"word": "内丹功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "內功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "内功"}, {"word": "全功"}, {"word": "八功德水"}, {"roman": "qiángōng", "word": "前功"}, {"word": "前功皆棄"}, {"word": "前功皆弃"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功盡廢"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功尽废"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功盡棄"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功尽弃"}, {"word": "前功盡滅"}, {"word": "前功尽灭"}, {"word": "力倍功半"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可沒"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可没"}, {"word": "功事"}, {"word": "功人"}, {"word": "功人功狗"}, {"word": "功令"}, {"word": "功位"}, {"word": "功僅補過"}, {"word": "功仅补过"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功利"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主義"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主义"}, {"word": "功利派"}, {"word": "功利論"}, {"word": "功利论"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功力"}, {"word": "功力悉敵"}, {"word": "功力悉敌"}, {"word": "加功"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勛"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勋"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功勞"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功劳"}, {"word": "功勞簿"}, {"word": "功劳簿"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng", "word": "功名"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利祿"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利禄"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富貴"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富贵"}, {"word": "功名心"}, {"word": "功同良相"}, {"word": "功同賞異"}, {"word": "功同赏异"}, {"word": "功在漏刻"}, {"word": "功在社稷"}, {"word": "功均一匡"}, {"word": "功均天地"}, {"word": "功均柱地"}, {"word": "功垂竹帛"}, {"word": "功墮垂成"}, {"word": "功堕垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngfu", "word": "功夫"}, {"word": "功夫片"}, {"word": "功就名成"}, {"word": "功布"}, {"word": "功庸"}, {"roman": "gōngwēidébó", "word": "功微德薄"}, {"roman": "gōngdé", "word": "功德"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圓滿"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德無量"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德无量"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "功成"}, {"word": "功成不居"}, {"word": "功成利達"}, {"word": "功成利达"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngjiù", "word": "功成名就"}, {"word": "功成名立"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngsuì", "word": "功成名遂"}, {"word": "功成行滿"}, {"word": "功成行满"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngshēntuì", "word": "功成身退"}, {"roman": "gōngxiào", "word": "功效"}, {"word": "功效如神"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功敗垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功败垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngcáo", "word": "功曹"}, {"word": "功服"}, {"word": "功果"}, {"word": "功架"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功業"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功业"}, {"word": "功業彪炳"}, {"word": "功业彪炳"}, {"word": "功沽"}, {"word": "功流萬世"}, {"word": "功流万世"}, {"word": "功深"}, {"word": "功濟宇內"}, {"word": "功济宇内"}, {"roman": "gōngliè", "word": "功烈"}, {"word": "功牌"}, {"word": "功狗"}, {"word": "功狗功人"}, {"roman": "gōnglǜ", "word": "功率"}, {"word": "功率因數"}, {"word": "功率因数"}, {"word": "功率比"}, {"word": "功率表"}, {"roman": "gōngyòng", "word": "功用"}, {"word": "功田"}, {"word": "功緻"}, {"word": "功致"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功績"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功绩"}, {"word": "功績制"}, {"word": "功绩制"}, {"word": "功罪"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng", "word": "功能"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能團體"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能团体"}, {"roman": "gōngchén", "word": "功臣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功虧一簣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功亏一篑"}, {"word": "功行圓滿"}, {"word": "功行圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功課"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功课"}, {"word": "功課表"}, {"word": "功课表"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功過"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功过"}, {"word": "功過參半"}, {"word": "功过参半"}, {"word": "功過相酬"}, {"word": "功过相酬"}, {"word": "功遂身退"}, {"word": "功銘鼎彝"}, {"word": "功首"}, {"word": "功高"}, {"word": "功高不賞"}, {"word": "功高不赏"}, {"word": "功高德重"}, {"word": "功高望重"}, {"word": "勞而無功"}, {"word": "劳而无功"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "勞苦功高"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "劳苦功高"}, {"word": "化功"}, {"word": "匿功"}, {"word": "半箭之功"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚伟"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至伟"}, {"word": "同功一體"}, {"word": "同功一体"}, {"word": "商功"}, {"word": "喜功"}, {"word": "坐功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "報功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "报功"}, {"word": "外丹功"}, {"roman": "wàigōng", "word": "外功"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能廳"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能厅"}, {"roman": "dàgōng", "word": "大功"}, {"roman": "dàgōnggàochéng", "word": "大功告成"}, {"word": "大功畢成"}, {"word": "大功毕成"}, {"word": "天功"}, {"roman": "qígōng", "word": "奇功"}, {"roman": "zòugōng", "word": "奏功"}, {"word": "女功"}, {"word": "好事貪功"}, {"word": "好事贪功"}, {"roman": "hàodàxǐgōng", "word": "好大喜功"}, {"word": "妨功害能"}, {"word": "婦功"}, {"word": "妇功"}, {"word": "富貴功名"}, {"word": "富贵功名"}, {"roman": "cùngōng", "word": "寸功"}, {"word": "將功折罪"}, {"word": "将功折罪"}, {"word": "將功折過"}, {"word": "将功折过"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "將功補過"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "将功补过"}, {"word": "將功贖罪"}, {"word": "将功赎罪"}, {"word": "小功"}, {"roman": "chǐcùn zhī gōng", "word": "尺寸之功"}, {"roman": "jūgōng", "word": "居功"}, {"roman": "jūgōngzì'ào", "word": "居功自傲"}, {"word": "居功自恃"}, {"word": "崇德報功"}, {"word": "崇德报功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "帶罪立功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "带罪立功"}, {"word": "年功"}, {"word": "年功俸"}, {"word": "幼功"}, {"word": "床上功夫"}, {"word": "建功"}, {"word": "建功立事"}, {"word": "建功立業"}, {"word": "建功立业"}, {"word": "彈指神功"}, {"word": "弹指神功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒勞無功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒劳无功"}, {"word": "德容言功"}, {"word": "德言容功"}, {"roman": "jígōngjìnlì", "word": "急功近利"}, {"word": "急功近名"}, {"word": "恤功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "慶功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "庆功"}, {"word": "慢功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "慶功宴"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "庆功宴"}, {"roman": "chénggōng", "word": "成功"}, {"word": "成功大學"}, {"word": "成功大学"}, {"word": "成功嶺"}, {"word": "成功岭"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "戰功"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "战功"}, {"word": "戰功彪炳"}, {"word": "战功彪炳"}, {"word": "戴罪圖功"}, {"word": "戴罪图功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "戴罪立功"}, {"word": "抽功夫"}, {"word": "捍難之功"}, {"word": "捍难之功"}, {"word": "敘功"}, {"word": "叙功"}, {"word": "文德武功"}, {"roman": "wénzhìwǔgōng", "word": "文治武功"}, {"word": "日起有功"}, {"roman": "yǒugōng", "word": "有功"}, {"word": "期功"}, {"word": "樹功揚名"}, {"word": "树功扬名"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "樹功立業"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "树功立业"}, {"word": "橫草之功"}, {"word": "横草之功"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功頌德"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功颂德"}, {"roman": "wǔgōng", "word": "武功"}, {"word": "歲功"}, {"word": "岁功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "歸功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "归功"}, {"word": "殊功勁節"}, {"word": "殊功劲节"}, {"word": "毛髮之功"}, {"word": "毛发之功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "氣功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "气功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "氣功療法"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "气功疗法"}, {"word": "汗馬之功"}, {"word": "汗马之功"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗馬功勞"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗马功劳"}, {"word": "汗馬功績"}, {"word": "汗马功绩"}, {"word": "沒的功夫"}, {"word": "没的功夫"}, {"word": "治功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法輪功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法轮功"}, {"word": "澠池之功"}, {"word": "渑池之功"}, {"word": "無功"}, {"word": "无功"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "無功不受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "无功不受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "無功受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "无功受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "無功而祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "无功而禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "無功而返"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "无功而返"}, {"word": "照功行賞"}, {"word": "照功行赏"}, {"word": "爭功"}, {"word": "争功"}, {"word": "爭功諉過"}, {"word": "争功诿过"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特異功能"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特异功能"}, {"word": "獻功"}, {"word": "献功"}, {"word": "班功行賞"}, {"word": "班功行赏"}, {"roman": "yònggōng", "word": "用功"}, {"word": "田功"}, {"word": "白費功夫"}, {"word": "白费功夫"}, {"word": "百戰功高"}, {"word": "百战功高"}, {"word": "矜功"}, {"word": "矜功不立"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功恃寵"}, {"word": "矜功恃宠"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"word": "矜功負勝"}, {"word": "矜功负胜"}, {"word": "矜功負氣"}, {"word": "矜功负气"}, {"word": "磨功夫"}, {"roman": "shéngōng", "word": "神功"}, {"word": "稱功頌德"}, {"word": "称功颂德"}, {"word": "積德累功"}, {"word": "积德累功"}, {"roman": "lìgōng", "word": "立功"}, {"word": "立功名"}, {"word": "立功立事"}, {"word": "立功自效"}, {"word": "立功贖罪"}, {"word": "立功赎罪"}, {"word": "立大功"}, {"word": "筆下功夫"}, {"word": "笔下功夫"}, {"word": "箱底功夫"}, {"word": "絲髮之功"}, {"word": "丝发之功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "練功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "练功"}, {"word": "罪以功除"}, {"word": "考功"}, {"word": "聖功"}, {"word": "圣功"}, {"roman": "gāngōngnéng", "word": "肝功能"}, {"roman": "fèigōngnéng", "word": "肺功能"}, {"word": "膚功"}, {"word": "肤功"}, {"word": "花功"}, {"roman": "kǔgōng", "word": "苦功"}, {"word": "荒功好頑"}, {"word": "荒功好顽"}, {"word": "蓋世功勛"}, {"word": "盖世功勋"}, {"word": "虛功"}, {"word": "虚功"}, {"word": "行成功滿"}, {"word": "行成功满"}, {"word": "行滿功圓"}, {"word": "行满功圆"}, {"word": "行滿功成"}, {"word": "行满功成"}, {"roman": "biǎogōng", "word": "表功"}, {"word": "要功"}, {"word": "計功受爵"}, {"word": "计功受爵"}, {"word": "計功受賞"}, {"word": "计功受赏"}, {"word": "計功行賞"}, {"word": "计功行赏"}, {"word": "計功補過"}, {"word": "计功补过"}, {"word": "計日奏功"}, {"word": "计日奏功"}, {"word": "計日程功"}, {"word": "计日程功"}, {"word": "記功"}, {"word": "记功"}, {"word": "論功"}, {"word": "论功"}, {"word": "請功受賞"}, {"word": "请功受赏"}, {"word": "論功封賞"}, {"word": "论功封赏"}, {"word": "論功行封"}, {"word": "论功行封"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "論功行賞"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "论功行赏"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "豐功偉業"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "丰功伟业"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "豐功偉績"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "丰功伟绩"}, {"word": "豐功厚利"}, {"word": "丰功厚利"}, {"word": "豐功懋烈"}, {"word": "丰功懋烈"}, {"word": "豐功盛烈"}, {"word": "丰功盛烈"}, {"word": "貪功起釁"}, {"word": "贪功起衅"}, {"word": "貪天之功"}, {"word": "贪天之功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "賀功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "贺功"}, {"word": "費功夫"}, {"word": "费功夫"}, {"word": "費日損功"}, {"word": "费日损功"}, {"word": "賞不當功"}, {"word": "赏不当功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "賣功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "卖功"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "賞功罰罪"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "赏功罚罪"}, {"word": "赫赫之功"}, {"word": "起功局"}, {"word": "身退功成"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "軍功"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "军功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "輕功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "轻功"}, {"word": "轉敗為功"}, {"word": "转败为功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "農功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "农功"}, {"word": "迄未成功"}, {"word": "通功易事"}, {"word": "運功"}, {"word": "运功"}, {"roman": "yāogōng", "word": "邀功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "鐵頭功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "铁头功"}, {"word": "門功"}, {"word": "门功"}, {"word": "阿保之功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "陰功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "阴功"}, {"word": "難竟全功"}, {"word": "难竟全功"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "電功率"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "电功率"}, {"word": "霸功"}, {"word": "非常之功"}, {"word": "面壁功深"}, {"word": "頂上功夫"}, {"word": "顶上功夫"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "頭功"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "头功"}, {"roman": "shǒugōng", "word": "首功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "馬到成功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "马到成功"}, {"word": "高功"}, {"word": "鷹爪功"}, {"word": "鹰爪功"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *koːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "工", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "labour; work", "t2": "strength"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "工"}, "expansion": "工 (OC *koːŋ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”). However, the phonetic part represents the concept of working, which is what basically leads to success.\nCognate with 工 (OC *koːŋ). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "㓛"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "功", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng fù shì gōng", "text": "共赴事功", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["achievement; merit; good result"], "links": [["achievement", "achievement"], ["merit", "merit"], ["result", "result"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Physics"], "glosses": ["work"], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["work", "work"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) work"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"glosses": ["patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"], "links": [["Kung Fu 功夫", "功夫"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Kung Fu 功夫) patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kuwng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*koːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"other": "/*koːŋ/"}], "word": "功"}
功 (Chinese character) 功/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 功", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīdézhīgōng", "word": "一得之功"}, {"roman": "xià gōngfu", "word": "下功夫"}, {"word": "不世之功"}, {"word": "丑表功"}, {"word": "九功"}, {"roman": "shìbèi-gōngbàn", "word": "事倍功半"}, {"roman": "shìgōng", "word": "事功"}, {"roman": "shìbàn-gōngbèi", "word": "事半功倍"}, {"english": "five pillars of Submission", "roman": "Wǔgōng", "word": "五功"}, {"word": "五堂功課"}, {"word": "五堂功课"}, {"word": "以功補過"}, {"word": "以功补过"}, {"word": "以功覆過"}, {"word": "以功覆过"}, {"word": "以功贖罪"}, {"word": "以功赎罪"}, {"word": "何功之有"}, {"word": "做功果"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功課"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功课"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "傳播功能"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "传播功能"}, {"word": "元功"}, {"word": "內丹功"}, {"word": "内丹功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "內功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "内功"}, {"word": "全功"}, {"word": "八功德水"}, {"roman": "qiángōng", "word": "前功"}, {"word": "前功皆棄"}, {"word": "前功皆弃"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功盡廢"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功尽废"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功盡棄"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功尽弃"}, {"word": "前功盡滅"}, {"word": "前功尽灭"}, {"word": "力倍功半"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可沒"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可没"}, {"word": "功事"}, {"word": "功人"}, {"word": "功人功狗"}, {"word": "功令"}, {"word": "功位"}, {"word": "功僅補過"}, {"word": "功仅补过"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功利"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主義"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主义"}, {"word": "功利派"}, {"word": "功利論"}, {"word": "功利论"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功力"}, {"word": "功力悉敵"}, {"word": "功力悉敌"}, {"word": "加功"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勛"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勋"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功勞"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功劳"}, {"word": "功勞簿"}, {"word": "功劳簿"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng", "word": "功名"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利祿"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利禄"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富貴"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富贵"}, {"word": "功名心"}, {"word": "功同良相"}, {"word": "功同賞異"}, {"word": "功同赏异"}, {"word": "功在漏刻"}, {"word": "功在社稷"}, {"word": "功均一匡"}, {"word": "功均天地"}, {"word": "功均柱地"}, {"word": "功垂竹帛"}, {"word": "功墮垂成"}, {"word": "功堕垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngfu", "word": "功夫"}, {"word": "功夫片"}, {"word": "功就名成"}, {"word": "功布"}, {"word": "功庸"}, {"roman": "gōngwēidébó", "word": "功微德薄"}, {"roman": "gōngdé", "word": "功德"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圓滿"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德無量"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德无量"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "功成"}, {"word": "功成不居"}, {"word": "功成利達"}, {"word": "功成利达"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngjiù", "word": "功成名就"}, {"word": "功成名立"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngsuì", "word": "功成名遂"}, {"word": "功成行滿"}, {"word": "功成行满"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngshēntuì", "word": "功成身退"}, {"roman": "gōngxiào", "word": "功效"}, {"word": "功效如神"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功敗垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功败垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngcáo", "word": "功曹"}, {"word": "功服"}, {"word": "功果"}, {"word": "功架"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功業"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功业"}, {"word": "功業彪炳"}, {"word": "功业彪炳"}, {"word": "功沽"}, {"word": "功流萬世"}, {"word": "功流万世"}, {"word": "功深"}, {"word": "功濟宇內"}, {"word": "功济宇内"}, {"roman": "gōngliè", "word": "功烈"}, {"word": "功牌"}, {"word": "功狗"}, {"word": "功狗功人"}, {"roman": "gōnglǜ", "word": "功率"}, {"word": "功率因數"}, {"word": "功率因数"}, {"word": "功率比"}, {"word": "功率表"}, {"roman": "gōngyòng", "word": "功用"}, {"word": "功田"}, {"word": "功緻"}, {"word": "功致"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功績"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功绩"}, {"word": "功績制"}, {"word": "功绩制"}, {"word": "功罪"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng", "word": "功能"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能團體"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能团体"}, {"roman": "gōngchén", "word": "功臣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功虧一簣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功亏一篑"}, {"word": "功行圓滿"}, {"word": "功行圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功課"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功课"}, {"word": "功課表"}, {"word": "功课表"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功過"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功过"}, {"word": "功過參半"}, {"word": "功过参半"}, {"word": "功過相酬"}, {"word": "功过相酬"}, {"word": "功遂身退"}, {"word": "功銘鼎彝"}, {"word": "功首"}, {"word": "功高"}, {"word": "功高不賞"}, {"word": "功高不赏"}, {"word": "功高德重"}, {"word": "功高望重"}, {"word": "勞而無功"}, {"word": "劳而无功"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "勞苦功高"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "劳苦功高"}, {"word": "化功"}, {"word": "匿功"}, {"word": "半箭之功"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚伟"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至伟"}, {"word": "同功一體"}, {"word": "同功一体"}, {"word": "商功"}, {"word": "喜功"}, {"word": "坐功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "報功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "报功"}, {"word": "外丹功"}, {"roman": "wàigōng", "word": "外功"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能廳"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能厅"}, {"roman": "dàgōng", "word": "大功"}, {"roman": "dàgōnggàochéng", "word": "大功告成"}, {"word": "大功畢成"}, {"word": "大功毕成"}, {"word": "天功"}, {"roman": "qígōng", "word": "奇功"}, {"roman": "zòugōng", "word": "奏功"}, {"word": "女功"}, {"word": "好事貪功"}, {"word": "好事贪功"}, {"roman": "hàodàxǐgōng", "word": "好大喜功"}, {"word": "妨功害能"}, {"word": "婦功"}, {"word": "妇功"}, {"word": "富貴功名"}, {"word": "富贵功名"}, {"roman": "cùngōng", "word": "寸功"}, {"word": "將功折罪"}, {"word": "将功折罪"}, {"word": "將功折過"}, {"word": "将功折过"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "將功補過"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "将功补过"}, {"word": "將功贖罪"}, {"word": "将功赎罪"}, {"word": "小功"}, {"roman": "chǐcùn zhī gōng", "word": "尺寸之功"}, {"roman": "jūgōng", "word": "居功"}, {"roman": "jūgōngzì'ào", "word": "居功自傲"}, {"word": "居功自恃"}, {"word": "崇德報功"}, {"word": "崇德报功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "帶罪立功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "带罪立功"}, {"word": "年功"}, {"word": "年功俸"}, {"word": "幼功"}, {"word": "床上功夫"}, {"word": "建功"}, {"word": "建功立事"}, {"word": "建功立業"}, {"word": "建功立业"}, {"word": "彈指神功"}, {"word": "弹指神功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒勞無功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒劳无功"}, {"word": "德容言功"}, {"word": "德言容功"}, {"roman": "jígōngjìnlì", "word": "急功近利"}, {"word": "急功近名"}, {"word": "恤功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "慶功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "庆功"}, {"word": "慢功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "慶功宴"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "庆功宴"}, {"roman": "chénggōng", "word": "成功"}, {"word": "成功大學"}, {"word": "成功大学"}, {"word": "成功嶺"}, {"word": "成功岭"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "戰功"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "战功"}, {"word": "戰功彪炳"}, {"word": "战功彪炳"}, {"word": "戴罪圖功"}, {"word": "戴罪图功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "戴罪立功"}, {"word": "抽功夫"}, {"word": "捍難之功"}, {"word": "捍难之功"}, {"word": "敘功"}, {"word": "叙功"}, {"word": "文德武功"}, {"roman": "wénzhìwǔgōng", "word": "文治武功"}, {"word": "日起有功"}, {"roman": "yǒugōng", "word": "有功"}, {"word": "期功"}, {"word": "樹功揚名"}, {"word": "树功扬名"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "樹功立業"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "树功立业"}, {"word": "橫草之功"}, {"word": "横草之功"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功頌德"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功颂德"}, {"roman": "wǔgōng", "word": "武功"}, {"word": "歲功"}, {"word": "岁功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "歸功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "归功"}, {"word": "殊功勁節"}, {"word": "殊功劲节"}, {"word": "毛髮之功"}, {"word": "毛发之功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "氣功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "气功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "氣功療法"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "气功疗法"}, {"word": "汗馬之功"}, {"word": "汗马之功"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗馬功勞"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗马功劳"}, {"word": "汗馬功績"}, {"word": "汗马功绩"}, {"word": "沒的功夫"}, {"word": "没的功夫"}, {"word": "治功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法輪功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法轮功"}, {"word": "澠池之功"}, {"word": "渑池之功"}, {"word": "無功"}, {"word": "无功"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "無功不受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "无功不受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "無功受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "无功受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "無功而祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "无功而禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "無功而返"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "无功而返"}, {"word": "照功行賞"}, {"word": "照功行赏"}, {"word": "爭功"}, {"word": "争功"}, {"word": "爭功諉過"}, {"word": "争功诿过"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特異功能"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特异功能"}, {"word": "獻功"}, {"word": "献功"}, {"word": "班功行賞"}, {"word": "班功行赏"}, {"roman": "yònggōng", "word": "用功"}, {"word": "田功"}, {"word": "白費功夫"}, {"word": "白费功夫"}, {"word": "百戰功高"}, {"word": "百战功高"}, {"word": "矜功"}, {"word": "矜功不立"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功恃寵"}, {"word": "矜功恃宠"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"word": "矜功負勝"}, {"word": "矜功负胜"}, {"word": "矜功負氣"}, {"word": "矜功负气"}, {"word": "磨功夫"}, {"roman": "shéngōng", "word": "神功"}, {"word": "稱功頌德"}, {"word": "称功颂德"}, {"word": "積德累功"}, {"word": "积德累功"}, {"roman": "lìgōng", "word": "立功"}, {"word": "立功名"}, {"word": "立功立事"}, {"word": "立功自效"}, {"word": "立功贖罪"}, {"word": "立功赎罪"}, {"word": "立大功"}, {"word": "筆下功夫"}, {"word": "笔下功夫"}, {"word": "箱底功夫"}, {"word": "絲髮之功"}, {"word": "丝发之功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "練功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "练功"}, {"word": "罪以功除"}, {"word": "考功"}, {"word": "聖功"}, {"word": "圣功"}, {"roman": "gāngōngnéng", "word": "肝功能"}, {"roman": "fèigōngnéng", "word": "肺功能"}, {"word": "膚功"}, {"word": "肤功"}, {"word": "花功"}, {"roman": "kǔgōng", "word": "苦功"}, {"word": "荒功好頑"}, {"word": "荒功好顽"}, {"word": "蓋世功勛"}, {"word": "盖世功勋"}, {"word": "虛功"}, {"word": "虚功"}, {"word": "行成功滿"}, {"word": "行成功满"}, {"word": "行滿功圓"}, {"word": "行满功圆"}, {"word": "行滿功成"}, {"word": "行满功成"}, {"roman": "biǎogōng", "word": "表功"}, {"word": "要功"}, {"word": "計功受爵"}, {"word": "计功受爵"}, {"word": "計功受賞"}, {"word": "计功受赏"}, {"word": "計功行賞"}, {"word": "计功行赏"}, {"word": "計功補過"}, {"word": "计功补过"}, {"word": "計日奏功"}, {"word": "计日奏功"}, {"word": "計日程功"}, {"word": "计日程功"}, {"word": "記功"}, {"word": "记功"}, {"word": "論功"}, {"word": "论功"}, {"word": "請功受賞"}, {"word": "请功受赏"}, {"word": "論功封賞"}, {"word": "论功封赏"}, {"word": "論功行封"}, {"word": "论功行封"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "論功行賞"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "论功行赏"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "豐功偉業"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "丰功伟业"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "豐功偉績"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "丰功伟绩"}, {"word": "豐功厚利"}, {"word": "丰功厚利"}, {"word": "豐功懋烈"}, {"word": "丰功懋烈"}, {"word": "豐功盛烈"}, {"word": "丰功盛烈"}, {"word": "貪功起釁"}, {"word": "贪功起衅"}, {"word": "貪天之功"}, {"word": "贪天之功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "賀功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "贺功"}, {"word": "費功夫"}, {"word": "费功夫"}, {"word": "費日損功"}, {"word": "费日损功"}, {"word": "賞不當功"}, {"word": "赏不当功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "賣功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "卖功"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "賞功罰罪"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "赏功罚罪"}, {"word": "赫赫之功"}, {"word": "起功局"}, {"word": "身退功成"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "軍功"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "军功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "輕功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "轻功"}, {"word": "轉敗為功"}, {"word": "转败为功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "農功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "农功"}, {"word": "迄未成功"}, {"word": "通功易事"}, {"word": "運功"}, {"word": "运功"}, {"roman": "yāogōng", "word": "邀功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "鐵頭功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "铁头功"}, {"word": "門功"}, {"word": "门功"}, {"word": "阿保之功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "陰功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "阴功"}, {"word": "難竟全功"}, {"word": "难竟全功"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "電功率"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "电功率"}, {"word": "霸功"}, {"word": "非常之功"}, {"word": "面壁功深"}, {"word": "頂上功夫"}, {"word": "顶上功夫"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "頭功"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "头功"}, {"roman": "shǒugōng", "word": "首功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "馬到成功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "马到成功"}, {"word": "高功"}, {"word": "鷹爪功"}, {"word": "鹰爪功"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *koːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "工", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "labour; work", "t2": "strength"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "工"}, "expansion": "工 (OC *koːŋ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”). However, the phonetic part represents the concept of working, which is what basically leads to success.\nCognate with 工 (OC *koːŋ). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "㓛"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "功", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng fù shì gōng", "text": "共赴事功", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["achievement; merit; good result"], "links": [["achievement", "achievement"], ["merit", "merit"], ["result", "result"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Physics"], "glosses": ["work"], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["work", "work"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) work"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"glosses": ["patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"], "links": [["Kung Fu 功夫", "功夫"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Kung Fu 功夫) patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kuwng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*koːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"other": "/*koːŋ/"}], "word": "功"}
功 (Chinese character) 功/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 功", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīdézhīgōng", "word": "一得之功"}, {"roman": "xià gōngfu", "word": "下功夫"}, {"word": "不世之功"}, {"word": "丑表功"}, {"word": "九功"}, {"roman": "shìbèi-gōngbàn", "word": "事倍功半"}, {"roman": "shìgōng", "word": "事功"}, {"roman": "shìbàn-gōngbèi", "word": "事半功倍"}, {"english": "five pillars of Submission", "roman": "Wǔgōng", "word": "五功"}, {"word": "五堂功課"}, {"word": "五堂功课"}, {"word": "以功補過"}, {"word": "以功补过"}, {"word": "以功覆過"}, {"word": "以功覆过"}, {"word": "以功贖罪"}, {"word": "以功赎罪"}, {"word": "何功之有"}, {"word": "做功果"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功課"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功课"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "傳播功能"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "传播功能"}, {"word": "元功"}, {"word": "內丹功"}, {"word": "内丹功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "內功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "内功"}, {"word": "全功"}, {"word": "八功德水"}, {"roman": "qiángōng", "word": "前功"}, {"word": "前功皆棄"}, {"word": "前功皆弃"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功盡廢"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功尽废"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功盡棄"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功尽弃"}, {"word": "前功盡滅"}, {"word": "前功尽灭"}, {"word": "力倍功半"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可沒"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可没"}, {"word": "功事"}, {"word": "功人"}, {"word": "功人功狗"}, {"word": "功令"}, {"word": "功位"}, {"word": "功僅補過"}, {"word": "功仅补过"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功利"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主義"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主义"}, {"word": "功利派"}, {"word": "功利論"}, {"word": "功利论"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功力"}, {"word": "功力悉敵"}, {"word": "功力悉敌"}, {"word": "加功"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勛"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勋"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功勞"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功劳"}, {"word": "功勞簿"}, {"word": "功劳簿"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng", "word": "功名"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利祿"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利禄"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富貴"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富贵"}, {"word": "功名心"}, {"word": "功同良相"}, {"word": "功同賞異"}, {"word": "功同赏异"}, {"word": "功在漏刻"}, {"word": "功在社稷"}, {"word": "功均一匡"}, {"word": "功均天地"}, {"word": "功均柱地"}, {"word": "功垂竹帛"}, {"word": "功墮垂成"}, {"word": "功堕垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngfu", "word": "功夫"}, {"word": "功夫片"}, {"word": "功就名成"}, {"word": "功布"}, {"word": "功庸"}, {"roman": "gōngwēidébó", "word": "功微德薄"}, {"roman": "gōngdé", "word": "功德"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圓滿"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德無量"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德无量"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "功成"}, {"word": "功成不居"}, {"word": "功成利達"}, {"word": "功成利达"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngjiù", "word": "功成名就"}, {"word": "功成名立"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngsuì", "word": "功成名遂"}, {"word": "功成行滿"}, {"word": "功成行满"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngshēntuì", "word": "功成身退"}, {"roman": "gōngxiào", "word": "功效"}, {"word": "功效如神"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功敗垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功败垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngcáo", "word": "功曹"}, {"word": "功服"}, {"word": "功果"}, {"word": "功架"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功業"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功业"}, {"word": "功業彪炳"}, {"word": "功业彪炳"}, {"word": "功沽"}, {"word": "功流萬世"}, {"word": "功流万世"}, {"word": "功深"}, {"word": "功濟宇內"}, {"word": "功济宇内"}, {"roman": "gōngliè", "word": "功烈"}, {"word": "功牌"}, {"word": "功狗"}, {"word": "功狗功人"}, {"roman": "gōnglǜ", "word": "功率"}, {"word": "功率因數"}, {"word": "功率因数"}, {"word": "功率比"}, {"word": "功率表"}, {"roman": "gōngyòng", "word": "功用"}, {"word": "功田"}, {"word": "功緻"}, {"word": "功致"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功績"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功绩"}, {"word": "功績制"}, {"word": "功绩制"}, {"word": "功罪"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng", "word": "功能"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能團體"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能团体"}, {"roman": "gōngchén", "word": "功臣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功虧一簣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功亏一篑"}, {"word": "功行圓滿"}, {"word": "功行圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功課"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功课"}, {"word": "功課表"}, {"word": "功课表"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功過"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功过"}, {"word": "功過參半"}, {"word": "功过参半"}, {"word": "功過相酬"}, {"word": "功过相酬"}, {"word": "功遂身退"}, {"word": "功銘鼎彝"}, {"word": "功首"}, {"word": "功高"}, {"word": "功高不賞"}, {"word": "功高不赏"}, {"word": "功高德重"}, {"word": "功高望重"}, {"word": "勞而無功"}, {"word": "劳而无功"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "勞苦功高"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "劳苦功高"}, {"word": "化功"}, {"word": "匿功"}, {"word": "半箭之功"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚伟"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至伟"}, {"word": "同功一體"}, {"word": "同功一体"}, {"word": "商功"}, {"word": "喜功"}, {"word": "坐功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "報功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "报功"}, {"word": "外丹功"}, {"roman": "wàigōng", "word": "外功"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能廳"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能厅"}, {"roman": "dàgōng", "word": "大功"}, {"roman": "dàgōnggàochéng", "word": "大功告成"}, {"word": "大功畢成"}, {"word": "大功毕成"}, {"word": "天功"}, {"roman": "qígōng", "word": "奇功"}, {"roman": "zòugōng", "word": "奏功"}, {"word": "女功"}, {"word": "好事貪功"}, {"word": "好事贪功"}, {"roman": "hàodàxǐgōng", "word": "好大喜功"}, {"word": "妨功害能"}, {"word": "婦功"}, {"word": "妇功"}, {"word": "富貴功名"}, {"word": "富贵功名"}, {"roman": "cùngōng", "word": "寸功"}, {"word": "將功折罪"}, {"word": "将功折罪"}, {"word": "將功折過"}, {"word": "将功折过"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "將功補過"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "将功补过"}, {"word": "將功贖罪"}, {"word": "将功赎罪"}, {"word": "小功"}, {"roman": "chǐcùn zhī gōng", "word": "尺寸之功"}, {"roman": "jūgōng", "word": "居功"}, {"roman": "jūgōngzì'ào", "word": "居功自傲"}, {"word": "居功自恃"}, {"word": "崇德報功"}, {"word": "崇德报功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "帶罪立功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "带罪立功"}, {"word": "年功"}, {"word": "年功俸"}, {"word": "幼功"}, {"word": "床上功夫"}, {"word": "建功"}, {"word": "建功立事"}, {"word": "建功立業"}, {"word": "建功立业"}, {"word": "彈指神功"}, {"word": "弹指神功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒勞無功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒劳无功"}, {"word": "德容言功"}, {"word": "德言容功"}, {"roman": "jígōngjìnlì", "word": "急功近利"}, {"word": "急功近名"}, {"word": "恤功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "慶功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "庆功"}, {"word": "慢功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "慶功宴"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "庆功宴"}, {"roman": "chénggōng", "word": "成功"}, {"word": "成功大學"}, {"word": "成功大学"}, {"word": "成功嶺"}, {"word": "成功岭"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "戰功"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "战功"}, {"word": "戰功彪炳"}, {"word": "战功彪炳"}, {"word": "戴罪圖功"}, {"word": "戴罪图功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "戴罪立功"}, {"word": "抽功夫"}, {"word": "捍難之功"}, {"word": "捍难之功"}, {"word": "敘功"}, {"word": "叙功"}, {"word": "文德武功"}, {"roman": "wénzhìwǔgōng", "word": "文治武功"}, {"word": "日起有功"}, {"roman": "yǒugōng", "word": "有功"}, {"word": "期功"}, {"word": "樹功揚名"}, {"word": "树功扬名"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "樹功立業"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "树功立业"}, {"word": "橫草之功"}, {"word": "横草之功"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功頌德"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功颂德"}, {"roman": "wǔgōng", "word": "武功"}, {"word": "歲功"}, {"word": "岁功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "歸功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "归功"}, {"word": "殊功勁節"}, {"word": "殊功劲节"}, {"word": "毛髮之功"}, {"word": "毛发之功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "氣功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "气功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "氣功療法"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "气功疗法"}, {"word": "汗馬之功"}, {"word": "汗马之功"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗馬功勞"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗马功劳"}, {"word": "汗馬功績"}, {"word": "汗马功绩"}, {"word": "沒的功夫"}, {"word": "没的功夫"}, {"word": "治功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法輪功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法轮功"}, {"word": "澠池之功"}, {"word": "渑池之功"}, {"word": "無功"}, {"word": "无功"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "無功不受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "无功不受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "無功受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "无功受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "無功而祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "无功而禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "無功而返"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "无功而返"}, {"word": "照功行賞"}, {"word": "照功行赏"}, {"word": "爭功"}, {"word": "争功"}, {"word": "爭功諉過"}, {"word": "争功诿过"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特異功能"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特异功能"}, {"word": "獻功"}, {"word": "献功"}, {"word": "班功行賞"}, {"word": "班功行赏"}, {"roman": "yònggōng", "word": "用功"}, {"word": "田功"}, {"word": "白費功夫"}, {"word": "白费功夫"}, {"word": "百戰功高"}, {"word": "百战功高"}, {"word": "矜功"}, {"word": "矜功不立"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功恃寵"}, {"word": "矜功恃宠"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"word": "矜功負勝"}, {"word": "矜功负胜"}, {"word": "矜功負氣"}, {"word": "矜功负气"}, {"word": "磨功夫"}, {"roman": "shéngōng", "word": "神功"}, {"word": "稱功頌德"}, {"word": "称功颂德"}, {"word": "積德累功"}, {"word": "积德累功"}, {"roman": "lìgōng", "word": "立功"}, {"word": "立功名"}, {"word": "立功立事"}, {"word": "立功自效"}, {"word": "立功贖罪"}, {"word": "立功赎罪"}, {"word": "立大功"}, {"word": "筆下功夫"}, {"word": "笔下功夫"}, {"word": "箱底功夫"}, {"word": "絲髮之功"}, {"word": "丝发之功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "練功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "练功"}, {"word": "罪以功除"}, {"word": "考功"}, {"word": "聖功"}, {"word": "圣功"}, {"roman": "gāngōngnéng", "word": "肝功能"}, {"roman": "fèigōngnéng", "word": "肺功能"}, {"word": "膚功"}, {"word": "肤功"}, {"word": "花功"}, {"roman": "kǔgōng", "word": "苦功"}, {"word": "荒功好頑"}, {"word": "荒功好顽"}, {"word": "蓋世功勛"}, {"word": "盖世功勋"}, {"word": "虛功"}, {"word": "虚功"}, {"word": "行成功滿"}, {"word": "行成功满"}, {"word": "行滿功圓"}, {"word": "行满功圆"}, {"word": "行滿功成"}, {"word": "行满功成"}, {"roman": "biǎogōng", "word": "表功"}, {"word": "要功"}, {"word": "計功受爵"}, {"word": "计功受爵"}, {"word": "計功受賞"}, {"word": "计功受赏"}, {"word": "計功行賞"}, {"word": "计功行赏"}, {"word": "計功補過"}, {"word": "计功补过"}, {"word": "計日奏功"}, {"word": "计日奏功"}, {"word": "計日程功"}, {"word": "计日程功"}, {"word": "記功"}, {"word": "记功"}, {"word": "論功"}, {"word": "论功"}, {"word": "請功受賞"}, {"word": "请功受赏"}, {"word": "論功封賞"}, {"word": "论功封赏"}, {"word": "論功行封"}, {"word": "论功行封"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "論功行賞"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "论功行赏"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "豐功偉業"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "丰功伟业"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "豐功偉績"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "丰功伟绩"}, {"word": "豐功厚利"}, {"word": "丰功厚利"}, {"word": "豐功懋烈"}, {"word": "丰功懋烈"}, {"word": "豐功盛烈"}, {"word": "丰功盛烈"}, {"word": "貪功起釁"}, {"word": "贪功起衅"}, {"word": "貪天之功"}, {"word": "贪天之功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "賀功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "贺功"}, {"word": "費功夫"}, {"word": "费功夫"}, {"word": "費日損功"}, {"word": "费日损功"}, {"word": "賞不當功"}, {"word": "赏不当功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "賣功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "卖功"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "賞功罰罪"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "赏功罚罪"}, {"word": "赫赫之功"}, {"word": "起功局"}, {"word": "身退功成"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "軍功"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "军功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "輕功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "轻功"}, {"word": "轉敗為功"}, {"word": "转败为功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "農功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "农功"}, {"word": "迄未成功"}, {"word": "通功易事"}, {"word": "運功"}, {"word": "运功"}, {"roman": "yāogōng", "word": "邀功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "鐵頭功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "铁头功"}, {"word": "門功"}, {"word": "门功"}, {"word": "阿保之功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "陰功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "阴功"}, {"word": "難竟全功"}, {"word": "难竟全功"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "電功率"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "电功率"}, {"word": "霸功"}, {"word": "非常之功"}, {"word": "面壁功深"}, {"word": "頂上功夫"}, {"word": "顶上功夫"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "頭功"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "头功"}, {"roman": "shǒugōng", "word": "首功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "馬到成功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "马到成功"}, {"word": "高功"}, {"word": "鷹爪功"}, {"word": "鹰爪功"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *koːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "工", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "labour; work", "t2": "strength"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "工"}, "expansion": "工 (OC *koːŋ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”). However, the phonetic part represents the concept of working, which is what basically leads to success.\nCognate with 工 (OC *koːŋ). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "㓛"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "功", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng fù shì gōng", "text": "共赴事功", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["achievement; merit; good result"], "links": [["achievement", "achievement"], ["merit", "merit"], ["result", "result"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Physics"], "glosses": ["work"], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["work", "work"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) work"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"glosses": ["patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"], "links": [["Kung Fu 功夫", "功夫"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Kung Fu 功夫) patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kuwng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*koːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"other": "/*koːŋ/"}], "word": "功"}
功 (Chinese character) 功/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 功", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīdézhīgōng", "word": "一得之功"}, {"roman": "xià gōngfu", "word": "下功夫"}, {"word": "不世之功"}, {"word": "丑表功"}, {"word": "九功"}, {"roman": "shìbèi-gōngbàn", "word": "事倍功半"}, {"roman": "shìgōng", "word": "事功"}, {"roman": "shìbàn-gōngbèi", "word": "事半功倍"}, {"english": "five pillars of Submission", "roman": "Wǔgōng", "word": "五功"}, {"word": "五堂功課"}, {"word": "五堂功课"}, {"word": "以功補過"}, {"word": "以功补过"}, {"word": "以功覆過"}, {"word": "以功覆过"}, {"word": "以功贖罪"}, {"word": "以功赎罪"}, {"word": "何功之有"}, {"word": "做功果"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功課"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功课"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "傳播功能"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "传播功能"}, {"word": "元功"}, {"word": "內丹功"}, {"word": "内丹功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "內功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "内功"}, {"word": "全功"}, {"word": "八功德水"}, {"roman": "qiángōng", "word": "前功"}, {"word": "前功皆棄"}, {"word": "前功皆弃"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功盡廢"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功尽废"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功盡棄"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功尽弃"}, {"word": "前功盡滅"}, {"word": "前功尽灭"}, {"word": "力倍功半"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可沒"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可没"}, {"word": "功事"}, {"word": "功人"}, {"word": "功人功狗"}, {"word": "功令"}, {"word": "功位"}, {"word": "功僅補過"}, {"word": "功仅补过"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功利"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主義"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主义"}, {"word": "功利派"}, {"word": "功利論"}, {"word": "功利论"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功力"}, {"word": "功力悉敵"}, {"word": "功力悉敌"}, {"word": "加功"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勛"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勋"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功勞"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功劳"}, {"word": "功勞簿"}, {"word": "功劳簿"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng", "word": "功名"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利祿"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利禄"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富貴"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富贵"}, {"word": "功名心"}, {"word": "功同良相"}, {"word": "功同賞異"}, {"word": "功同赏异"}, {"word": "功在漏刻"}, {"word": "功在社稷"}, {"word": "功均一匡"}, {"word": "功均天地"}, {"word": "功均柱地"}, {"word": "功垂竹帛"}, {"word": "功墮垂成"}, {"word": "功堕垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngfu", "word": "功夫"}, {"word": "功夫片"}, {"word": "功就名成"}, {"word": "功布"}, {"word": "功庸"}, {"roman": "gōngwēidébó", "word": "功微德薄"}, {"roman": "gōngdé", "word": "功德"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圓滿"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德無量"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德无量"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "功成"}, {"word": "功成不居"}, {"word": "功成利達"}, {"word": "功成利达"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngjiù", "word": "功成名就"}, {"word": "功成名立"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngsuì", "word": "功成名遂"}, {"word": "功成行滿"}, {"word": "功成行满"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngshēntuì", "word": "功成身退"}, {"roman": "gōngxiào", "word": "功效"}, {"word": "功效如神"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功敗垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功败垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngcáo", "word": "功曹"}, {"word": "功服"}, {"word": "功果"}, {"word": "功架"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功業"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功业"}, {"word": "功業彪炳"}, {"word": "功业彪炳"}, {"word": "功沽"}, {"word": "功流萬世"}, {"word": "功流万世"}, {"word": "功深"}, {"word": "功濟宇內"}, {"word": "功济宇内"}, {"roman": "gōngliè", "word": "功烈"}, {"word": "功牌"}, {"word": "功狗"}, {"word": "功狗功人"}, {"roman": "gōnglǜ", "word": "功率"}, {"word": "功率因數"}, {"word": "功率因数"}, {"word": "功率比"}, {"word": "功率表"}, {"roman": "gōngyòng", "word": "功用"}, {"word": "功田"}, {"word": "功緻"}, {"word": "功致"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功績"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功绩"}, {"word": "功績制"}, {"word": "功绩制"}, {"word": "功罪"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng", "word": "功能"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能團體"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能团体"}, {"roman": "gōngchén", "word": "功臣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功虧一簣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功亏一篑"}, {"word": "功行圓滿"}, {"word": "功行圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功課"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功课"}, {"word": "功課表"}, {"word": "功课表"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功過"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功过"}, {"word": "功過參半"}, {"word": "功过参半"}, {"word": "功過相酬"}, {"word": "功过相酬"}, {"word": "功遂身退"}, {"word": "功銘鼎彝"}, {"word": "功首"}, {"word": "功高"}, {"word": "功高不賞"}, {"word": "功高不赏"}, {"word": "功高德重"}, {"word": "功高望重"}, {"word": "勞而無功"}, {"word": "劳而无功"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "勞苦功高"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "劳苦功高"}, {"word": "化功"}, {"word": "匿功"}, {"word": "半箭之功"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚伟"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至伟"}, {"word": "同功一體"}, {"word": "同功一体"}, {"word": "商功"}, {"word": "喜功"}, {"word": "坐功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "報功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "报功"}, {"word": "外丹功"}, {"roman": "wàigōng", "word": "外功"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能廳"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能厅"}, {"roman": "dàgōng", "word": "大功"}, {"roman": "dàgōnggàochéng", "word": "大功告成"}, {"word": "大功畢成"}, {"word": "大功毕成"}, {"word": "天功"}, {"roman": "qígōng", "word": "奇功"}, {"roman": "zòugōng", "word": "奏功"}, {"word": "女功"}, {"word": "好事貪功"}, {"word": "好事贪功"}, {"roman": "hàodàxǐgōng", "word": "好大喜功"}, {"word": "妨功害能"}, {"word": "婦功"}, {"word": "妇功"}, {"word": "富貴功名"}, {"word": "富贵功名"}, {"roman": "cùngōng", "word": "寸功"}, {"word": "將功折罪"}, {"word": "将功折罪"}, {"word": "將功折過"}, {"word": "将功折过"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "將功補過"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "将功补过"}, {"word": "將功贖罪"}, {"word": "将功赎罪"}, {"word": "小功"}, {"roman": "chǐcùn zhī gōng", "word": "尺寸之功"}, {"roman": "jūgōng", "word": "居功"}, {"roman": "jūgōngzì'ào", "word": "居功自傲"}, {"word": "居功自恃"}, {"word": "崇德報功"}, {"word": "崇德报功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "帶罪立功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "带罪立功"}, {"word": "年功"}, {"word": "年功俸"}, {"word": "幼功"}, {"word": "床上功夫"}, {"word": "建功"}, {"word": "建功立事"}, {"word": "建功立業"}, {"word": "建功立业"}, {"word": "彈指神功"}, {"word": "弹指神功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒勞無功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒劳无功"}, {"word": "德容言功"}, {"word": "德言容功"}, {"roman": "jígōngjìnlì", "word": "急功近利"}, {"word": "急功近名"}, {"word": "恤功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "慶功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "庆功"}, {"word": "慢功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "慶功宴"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "庆功宴"}, {"roman": "chénggōng", "word": "成功"}, {"word": "成功大學"}, {"word": "成功大学"}, {"word": "成功嶺"}, {"word": "成功岭"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "戰功"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "战功"}, {"word": "戰功彪炳"}, {"word": "战功彪炳"}, {"word": "戴罪圖功"}, {"word": "戴罪图功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "戴罪立功"}, {"word": "抽功夫"}, {"word": "捍難之功"}, {"word": "捍难之功"}, {"word": "敘功"}, {"word": "叙功"}, {"word": "文德武功"}, {"roman": "wénzhìwǔgōng", "word": "文治武功"}, {"word": "日起有功"}, {"roman": "yǒugōng", "word": "有功"}, {"word": "期功"}, {"word": "樹功揚名"}, {"word": "树功扬名"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "樹功立業"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "树功立业"}, {"word": "橫草之功"}, {"word": "横草之功"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功頌德"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功颂德"}, {"roman": "wǔgōng", "word": "武功"}, {"word": "歲功"}, {"word": "岁功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "歸功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "归功"}, {"word": "殊功勁節"}, {"word": "殊功劲节"}, {"word": "毛髮之功"}, {"word": "毛发之功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "氣功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "气功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "氣功療法"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "气功疗法"}, {"word": "汗馬之功"}, {"word": "汗马之功"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗馬功勞"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗马功劳"}, {"word": "汗馬功績"}, {"word": "汗马功绩"}, {"word": "沒的功夫"}, {"word": "没的功夫"}, {"word": "治功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法輪功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法轮功"}, {"word": "澠池之功"}, {"word": "渑池之功"}, {"word": "無功"}, {"word": "无功"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "無功不受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "无功不受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "無功受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "无功受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "無功而祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "无功而禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "無功而返"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "无功而返"}, {"word": "照功行賞"}, {"word": "照功行赏"}, {"word": "爭功"}, {"word": "争功"}, {"word": "爭功諉過"}, {"word": "争功诿过"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特異功能"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特异功能"}, {"word": "獻功"}, {"word": "献功"}, {"word": "班功行賞"}, {"word": "班功行赏"}, {"roman": "yònggōng", "word": "用功"}, {"word": "田功"}, {"word": "白費功夫"}, {"word": "白费功夫"}, {"word": "百戰功高"}, {"word": "百战功高"}, {"word": "矜功"}, {"word": "矜功不立"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功恃寵"}, {"word": "矜功恃宠"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"word": "矜功負勝"}, {"word": "矜功负胜"}, {"word": "矜功負氣"}, {"word": "矜功负气"}, {"word": "磨功夫"}, {"roman": "shéngōng", "word": "神功"}, {"word": "稱功頌德"}, {"word": "称功颂德"}, {"word": "積德累功"}, {"word": "积德累功"}, {"roman": "lìgōng", "word": "立功"}, {"word": "立功名"}, {"word": "立功立事"}, {"word": "立功自效"}, {"word": "立功贖罪"}, {"word": "立功赎罪"}, {"word": "立大功"}, {"word": "筆下功夫"}, {"word": "笔下功夫"}, {"word": "箱底功夫"}, {"word": "絲髮之功"}, {"word": "丝发之功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "練功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "练功"}, {"word": "罪以功除"}, {"word": "考功"}, {"word": "聖功"}, {"word": "圣功"}, {"roman": "gāngōngnéng", "word": "肝功能"}, {"roman": "fèigōngnéng", "word": "肺功能"}, {"word": "膚功"}, {"word": "肤功"}, {"word": "花功"}, {"roman": "kǔgōng", "word": "苦功"}, {"word": "荒功好頑"}, {"word": "荒功好顽"}, {"word": "蓋世功勛"}, {"word": "盖世功勋"}, {"word": "虛功"}, {"word": "虚功"}, {"word": "行成功滿"}, {"word": "行成功满"}, {"word": "行滿功圓"}, {"word": "行满功圆"}, {"word": "行滿功成"}, {"word": "行满功成"}, {"roman": "biǎogōng", "word": "表功"}, {"word": "要功"}, {"word": "計功受爵"}, {"word": "计功受爵"}, {"word": "計功受賞"}, {"word": "计功受赏"}, {"word": "計功行賞"}, {"word": "计功行赏"}, {"word": "計功補過"}, {"word": "计功补过"}, {"word": "計日奏功"}, {"word": "计日奏功"}, {"word": "計日程功"}, {"word": "计日程功"}, {"word": "記功"}, {"word": "记功"}, {"word": "論功"}, {"word": "论功"}, {"word": "請功受賞"}, {"word": "请功受赏"}, {"word": "論功封賞"}, {"word": "论功封赏"}, {"word": "論功行封"}, {"word": "论功行封"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "論功行賞"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "论功行赏"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "豐功偉業"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "丰功伟业"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "豐功偉績"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "丰功伟绩"}, {"word": "豐功厚利"}, {"word": "丰功厚利"}, {"word": "豐功懋烈"}, {"word": "丰功懋烈"}, {"word": "豐功盛烈"}, {"word": "丰功盛烈"}, {"word": "貪功起釁"}, {"word": "贪功起衅"}, {"word": "貪天之功"}, {"word": "贪天之功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "賀功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "贺功"}, {"word": "費功夫"}, {"word": "费功夫"}, {"word": "費日損功"}, {"word": "费日损功"}, {"word": "賞不當功"}, {"word": "赏不当功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "賣功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "卖功"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "賞功罰罪"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "赏功罚罪"}, {"word": "赫赫之功"}, {"word": "起功局"}, {"word": "身退功成"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "軍功"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "军功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "輕功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "轻功"}, {"word": "轉敗為功"}, {"word": "转败为功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "農功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "农功"}, {"word": "迄未成功"}, {"word": "通功易事"}, {"word": "運功"}, {"word": "运功"}, {"roman": "yāogōng", "word": "邀功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "鐵頭功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "铁头功"}, {"word": "門功"}, {"word": "门功"}, {"word": "阿保之功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "陰功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "阴功"}, {"word": "難竟全功"}, {"word": "难竟全功"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "電功率"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "电功率"}, {"word": "霸功"}, {"word": "非常之功"}, {"word": "面壁功深"}, {"word": "頂上功夫"}, {"word": "顶上功夫"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "頭功"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "头功"}, {"roman": "shǒugōng", "word": "首功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "馬到成功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "马到成功"}, {"word": "高功"}, {"word": "鷹爪功"}, {"word": "鹰爪功"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *koːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "工", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "labour; work", "t2": "strength"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "工"}, "expansion": "工 (OC *koːŋ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”). However, the phonetic part represents the concept of working, which is what basically leads to success.\nCognate with 工 (OC *koːŋ). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "㓛"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "功", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng fù shì gōng", "text": "共赴事功", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["achievement; merit; good result"], "links": [["achievement", "achievement"], ["merit", "merit"], ["result", "result"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Physics"], "glosses": ["work"], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["work", "work"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) work"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"glosses": ["patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"], "links": [["Kung Fu 功夫", "功夫"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Kung Fu 功夫) patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kuwng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*koːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"other": "/*koːŋ/"}], "word": "功"}
功 (Chinese character) 功/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 功", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīdézhīgōng", "word": "一得之功"}, {"roman": "xià gōngfu", "word": "下功夫"}, {"word": "不世之功"}, {"word": "丑表功"}, {"word": "九功"}, {"roman": "shìbèi-gōngbàn", "word": "事倍功半"}, {"roman": "shìgōng", "word": "事功"}, {"roman": "shìbàn-gōngbèi", "word": "事半功倍"}, {"english": "five pillars of Submission", "roman": "Wǔgōng", "word": "五功"}, {"word": "五堂功課"}, {"word": "五堂功课"}, {"word": "以功補過"}, {"word": "以功补过"}, {"word": "以功覆過"}, {"word": "以功覆过"}, {"word": "以功贖罪"}, {"word": "以功赎罪"}, {"word": "何功之有"}, {"word": "做功果"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功課"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功课"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "傳播功能"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "传播功能"}, {"word": "元功"}, {"word": "內丹功"}, {"word": "内丹功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "內功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "内功"}, {"word": "全功"}, {"word": "八功德水"}, {"roman": "qiángōng", "word": "前功"}, {"word": "前功皆棄"}, {"word": "前功皆弃"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功盡廢"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功尽废"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功盡棄"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功尽弃"}, {"word": "前功盡滅"}, {"word": "前功尽灭"}, {"word": "力倍功半"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可沒"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可没"}, {"word": "功事"}, {"word": "功人"}, {"word": "功人功狗"}, {"word": "功令"}, {"word": "功位"}, {"word": "功僅補過"}, {"word": "功仅补过"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功利"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主義"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主义"}, {"word": "功利派"}, {"word": "功利論"}, {"word": "功利论"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功力"}, {"word": "功力悉敵"}, {"word": "功力悉敌"}, {"word": "加功"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勛"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勋"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功勞"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功劳"}, {"word": "功勞簿"}, {"word": "功劳簿"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng", "word": "功名"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利祿"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利禄"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富貴"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富贵"}, {"word": "功名心"}, {"word": "功同良相"}, {"word": "功同賞異"}, {"word": "功同赏异"}, {"word": "功在漏刻"}, {"word": "功在社稷"}, {"word": "功均一匡"}, {"word": "功均天地"}, {"word": "功均柱地"}, {"word": "功垂竹帛"}, {"word": "功墮垂成"}, {"word": "功堕垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngfu", "word": "功夫"}, {"word": "功夫片"}, {"word": "功就名成"}, {"word": "功布"}, {"word": "功庸"}, {"roman": "gōngwēidébó", "word": "功微德薄"}, {"roman": "gōngdé", "word": "功德"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圓滿"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德無量"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德无量"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "功成"}, {"word": "功成不居"}, {"word": "功成利達"}, {"word": "功成利达"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngjiù", "word": "功成名就"}, {"word": "功成名立"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngsuì", "word": "功成名遂"}, {"word": "功成行滿"}, {"word": "功成行满"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngshēntuì", "word": "功成身退"}, {"roman": "gōngxiào", "word": "功效"}, {"word": "功效如神"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功敗垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功败垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngcáo", "word": "功曹"}, {"word": "功服"}, {"word": "功果"}, {"word": "功架"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功業"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功业"}, {"word": "功業彪炳"}, {"word": "功业彪炳"}, {"word": "功沽"}, {"word": "功流萬世"}, {"word": "功流万世"}, {"word": "功深"}, {"word": "功濟宇內"}, {"word": "功济宇内"}, {"roman": "gōngliè", "word": "功烈"}, {"word": "功牌"}, {"word": "功狗"}, {"word": "功狗功人"}, {"roman": "gōnglǜ", "word": "功率"}, {"word": "功率因數"}, {"word": "功率因数"}, {"word": "功率比"}, {"word": "功率表"}, {"roman": "gōngyòng", "word": "功用"}, {"word": "功田"}, {"word": "功緻"}, {"word": "功致"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功績"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功绩"}, {"word": "功績制"}, {"word": "功绩制"}, {"word": "功罪"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng", "word": "功能"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能團體"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能团体"}, {"roman": "gōngchén", "word": "功臣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功虧一簣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功亏一篑"}, {"word": "功行圓滿"}, {"word": "功行圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功課"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功课"}, {"word": "功課表"}, {"word": "功课表"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功過"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功过"}, {"word": "功過參半"}, {"word": "功过参半"}, {"word": "功過相酬"}, {"word": "功过相酬"}, {"word": "功遂身退"}, {"word": "功銘鼎彝"}, {"word": "功首"}, {"word": "功高"}, {"word": "功高不賞"}, {"word": "功高不赏"}, {"word": "功高德重"}, {"word": "功高望重"}, {"word": "勞而無功"}, {"word": "劳而无功"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "勞苦功高"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "劳苦功高"}, {"word": "化功"}, {"word": "匿功"}, {"word": "半箭之功"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚伟"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至伟"}, {"word": "同功一體"}, {"word": "同功一体"}, {"word": "商功"}, {"word": "喜功"}, {"word": "坐功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "報功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "报功"}, {"word": "外丹功"}, {"roman": "wàigōng", "word": "外功"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能廳"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能厅"}, {"roman": "dàgōng", "word": "大功"}, {"roman": "dàgōnggàochéng", "word": "大功告成"}, {"word": "大功畢成"}, {"word": "大功毕成"}, {"word": "天功"}, {"roman": "qígōng", "word": "奇功"}, {"roman": "zòugōng", "word": "奏功"}, {"word": "女功"}, {"word": "好事貪功"}, {"word": "好事贪功"}, {"roman": "hàodàxǐgōng", "word": "好大喜功"}, {"word": "妨功害能"}, {"word": "婦功"}, {"word": "妇功"}, {"word": "富貴功名"}, {"word": "富贵功名"}, {"roman": "cùngōng", "word": "寸功"}, {"word": "將功折罪"}, {"word": "将功折罪"}, {"word": "將功折過"}, {"word": "将功折过"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "將功補過"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "将功补过"}, {"word": "將功贖罪"}, {"word": "将功赎罪"}, {"word": "小功"}, {"roman": "chǐcùn zhī gōng", "word": "尺寸之功"}, {"roman": "jūgōng", "word": "居功"}, {"roman": "jūgōngzì'ào", "word": "居功自傲"}, {"word": "居功自恃"}, {"word": "崇德報功"}, {"word": "崇德报功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "帶罪立功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "带罪立功"}, {"word": "年功"}, {"word": "年功俸"}, {"word": "幼功"}, {"word": "床上功夫"}, {"word": "建功"}, {"word": "建功立事"}, {"word": "建功立業"}, {"word": "建功立业"}, {"word": "彈指神功"}, {"word": "弹指神功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒勞無功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒劳无功"}, {"word": "德容言功"}, {"word": "德言容功"}, {"roman": "jígōngjìnlì", "word": "急功近利"}, {"word": "急功近名"}, {"word": "恤功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "慶功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "庆功"}, {"word": "慢功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "慶功宴"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "庆功宴"}, {"roman": "chénggōng", "word": "成功"}, {"word": "成功大學"}, {"word": "成功大学"}, {"word": "成功嶺"}, {"word": "成功岭"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "戰功"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "战功"}, {"word": "戰功彪炳"}, {"word": "战功彪炳"}, {"word": "戴罪圖功"}, {"word": "戴罪图功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "戴罪立功"}, {"word": "抽功夫"}, {"word": "捍難之功"}, {"word": "捍难之功"}, {"word": "敘功"}, {"word": "叙功"}, {"word": "文德武功"}, {"roman": "wénzhìwǔgōng", "word": "文治武功"}, {"word": "日起有功"}, {"roman": "yǒugōng", "word": "有功"}, {"word": "期功"}, {"word": "樹功揚名"}, {"word": "树功扬名"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "樹功立業"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "树功立业"}, {"word": "橫草之功"}, {"word": "横草之功"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功頌德"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功颂德"}, {"roman": "wǔgōng", "word": "武功"}, {"word": "歲功"}, {"word": "岁功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "歸功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "归功"}, {"word": "殊功勁節"}, {"word": "殊功劲节"}, {"word": "毛髮之功"}, {"word": "毛发之功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "氣功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "气功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "氣功療法"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "气功疗法"}, {"word": "汗馬之功"}, {"word": "汗马之功"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗馬功勞"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗马功劳"}, {"word": "汗馬功績"}, {"word": "汗马功绩"}, {"word": "沒的功夫"}, {"word": "没的功夫"}, {"word": "治功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法輪功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法轮功"}, {"word": "澠池之功"}, {"word": "渑池之功"}, {"word": "無功"}, {"word": "无功"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "無功不受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "无功不受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "無功受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "无功受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "無功而祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "无功而禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "無功而返"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "无功而返"}, {"word": "照功行賞"}, {"word": "照功行赏"}, {"word": "爭功"}, {"word": "争功"}, {"word": "爭功諉過"}, {"word": "争功诿过"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特異功能"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特异功能"}, {"word": "獻功"}, {"word": "献功"}, {"word": "班功行賞"}, {"word": "班功行赏"}, {"roman": "yònggōng", "word": "用功"}, {"word": "田功"}, {"word": "白費功夫"}, {"word": "白费功夫"}, {"word": "百戰功高"}, {"word": "百战功高"}, {"word": "矜功"}, {"word": "矜功不立"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功恃寵"}, {"word": "矜功恃宠"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"word": "矜功負勝"}, {"word": "矜功负胜"}, {"word": "矜功負氣"}, {"word": "矜功负气"}, {"word": "磨功夫"}, {"roman": "shéngōng", "word": "神功"}, {"word": "稱功頌德"}, {"word": "称功颂德"}, {"word": "積德累功"}, {"word": "积德累功"}, {"roman": "lìgōng", "word": "立功"}, {"word": "立功名"}, {"word": "立功立事"}, {"word": "立功自效"}, {"word": "立功贖罪"}, {"word": "立功赎罪"}, {"word": "立大功"}, {"word": "筆下功夫"}, {"word": "笔下功夫"}, {"word": "箱底功夫"}, {"word": "絲髮之功"}, {"word": "丝发之功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "練功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "练功"}, {"word": "罪以功除"}, {"word": "考功"}, {"word": "聖功"}, {"word": "圣功"}, {"roman": "gāngōngnéng", "word": "肝功能"}, {"roman": "fèigōngnéng", "word": "肺功能"}, {"word": "膚功"}, {"word": "肤功"}, {"word": "花功"}, {"roman": "kǔgōng", "word": "苦功"}, {"word": "荒功好頑"}, {"word": "荒功好顽"}, {"word": "蓋世功勛"}, {"word": "盖世功勋"}, {"word": "虛功"}, {"word": "虚功"}, {"word": "行成功滿"}, {"word": "行成功满"}, {"word": "行滿功圓"}, {"word": "行满功圆"}, {"word": "行滿功成"}, {"word": "行满功成"}, {"roman": "biǎogōng", "word": "表功"}, {"word": "要功"}, {"word": "計功受爵"}, {"word": "计功受爵"}, {"word": "計功受賞"}, {"word": "计功受赏"}, {"word": "計功行賞"}, {"word": "计功行赏"}, {"word": "計功補過"}, {"word": "计功补过"}, {"word": "計日奏功"}, {"word": "计日奏功"}, {"word": "計日程功"}, {"word": "计日程功"}, {"word": "記功"}, {"word": "记功"}, {"word": "論功"}, {"word": "论功"}, {"word": "請功受賞"}, {"word": "请功受赏"}, {"word": "論功封賞"}, {"word": "论功封赏"}, {"word": "論功行封"}, {"word": "论功行封"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "論功行賞"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "论功行赏"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "豐功偉業"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "丰功伟业"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "豐功偉績"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "丰功伟绩"}, {"word": "豐功厚利"}, {"word": "丰功厚利"}, {"word": "豐功懋烈"}, {"word": "丰功懋烈"}, {"word": "豐功盛烈"}, {"word": "丰功盛烈"}, {"word": "貪功起釁"}, {"word": "贪功起衅"}, {"word": "貪天之功"}, {"word": "贪天之功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "賀功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "贺功"}, {"word": "費功夫"}, {"word": "费功夫"}, {"word": "費日損功"}, {"word": "费日损功"}, {"word": "賞不當功"}, {"word": "赏不当功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "賣功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "卖功"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "賞功罰罪"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "赏功罚罪"}, {"word": "赫赫之功"}, {"word": "起功局"}, {"word": "身退功成"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "軍功"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "军功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "輕功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "轻功"}, {"word": "轉敗為功"}, {"word": "转败为功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "農功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "农功"}, {"word": "迄未成功"}, {"word": "通功易事"}, {"word": "運功"}, {"word": "运功"}, {"roman": "yāogōng", "word": "邀功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "鐵頭功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "铁头功"}, {"word": "門功"}, {"word": "门功"}, {"word": "阿保之功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "陰功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "阴功"}, {"word": "難竟全功"}, {"word": "难竟全功"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "電功率"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "电功率"}, {"word": "霸功"}, {"word": "非常之功"}, {"word": "面壁功深"}, {"word": "頂上功夫"}, {"word": "顶上功夫"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "頭功"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "头功"}, {"roman": "shǒugōng", "word": "首功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "馬到成功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "马到成功"}, {"word": "高功"}, {"word": "鷹爪功"}, {"word": "鹰爪功"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *koːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "工", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "labour; work", "t2": "strength"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "工"}, "expansion": "工 (OC *koːŋ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”). However, the phonetic part represents the concept of working, which is what basically leads to success.\nCognate with 工 (OC *koːŋ). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "㓛"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "功", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng fù shì gōng", "text": "共赴事功", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["achievement; merit; good result"], "links": [["achievement", "achievement"], ["merit", "merit"], ["result", "result"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Physics"], "glosses": ["work"], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["work", "work"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) work"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"glosses": ["patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"], "links": [["Kung Fu 功夫", "功夫"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Kung Fu 功夫) patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kuwng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*koːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"other": "/*koːŋ/"}], "word": "功"}
功 (Chinese character) 功/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 功", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīdézhīgōng", "word": "一得之功"}, {"roman": "xià gōngfu", "word": "下功夫"}, {"word": "不世之功"}, {"word": "丑表功"}, {"word": "九功"}, {"roman": "shìbèi-gōngbàn", "word": "事倍功半"}, {"roman": "shìgōng", "word": "事功"}, {"roman": "shìbàn-gōngbèi", "word": "事半功倍"}, {"english": "five pillars of Submission", "roman": "Wǔgōng", "word": "五功"}, {"word": "五堂功課"}, {"word": "五堂功课"}, {"word": "以功補過"}, {"word": "以功补过"}, {"word": "以功覆過"}, {"word": "以功覆过"}, {"word": "以功贖罪"}, {"word": "以功赎罪"}, {"word": "何功之有"}, {"word": "做功果"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功課"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功课"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "傳播功能"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "传播功能"}, {"word": "元功"}, {"word": "內丹功"}, {"word": "内丹功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "內功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "内功"}, {"word": "全功"}, {"word": "八功德水"}, {"roman": "qiángōng", "word": "前功"}, {"word": "前功皆棄"}, {"word": "前功皆弃"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功盡廢"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功尽废"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功盡棄"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功尽弃"}, {"word": "前功盡滅"}, {"word": "前功尽灭"}, {"word": "力倍功半"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可沒"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可没"}, {"word": "功事"}, {"word": "功人"}, {"word": "功人功狗"}, {"word": "功令"}, {"word": "功位"}, {"word": "功僅補過"}, {"word": "功仅补过"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功利"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主義"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主义"}, {"word": "功利派"}, {"word": "功利論"}, {"word": "功利论"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功力"}, {"word": "功力悉敵"}, {"word": "功力悉敌"}, {"word": "加功"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勛"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勋"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功勞"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功劳"}, {"word": "功勞簿"}, {"word": "功劳簿"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng", "word": "功名"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利祿"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利禄"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富貴"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富贵"}, {"word": "功名心"}, {"word": "功同良相"}, {"word": "功同賞異"}, {"word": "功同赏异"}, {"word": "功在漏刻"}, {"word": "功在社稷"}, {"word": "功均一匡"}, {"word": "功均天地"}, {"word": "功均柱地"}, {"word": "功垂竹帛"}, {"word": "功墮垂成"}, {"word": "功堕垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngfu", "word": "功夫"}, {"word": "功夫片"}, {"word": "功就名成"}, {"word": "功布"}, {"word": "功庸"}, {"roman": "gōngwēidébó", "word": "功微德薄"}, {"roman": "gōngdé", "word": "功德"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圓滿"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德無量"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德无量"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "功成"}, {"word": "功成不居"}, {"word": "功成利達"}, {"word": "功成利达"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngjiù", "word": "功成名就"}, {"word": "功成名立"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngsuì", "word": "功成名遂"}, {"word": "功成行滿"}, {"word": "功成行满"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngshēntuì", "word": "功成身退"}, {"roman": "gōngxiào", "word": "功效"}, {"word": "功效如神"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功敗垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功败垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngcáo", "word": "功曹"}, {"word": "功服"}, {"word": "功果"}, {"word": "功架"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功業"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功业"}, {"word": "功業彪炳"}, {"word": "功业彪炳"}, {"word": "功沽"}, {"word": "功流萬世"}, {"word": "功流万世"}, {"word": "功深"}, {"word": "功濟宇內"}, {"word": "功济宇内"}, {"roman": "gōngliè", "word": "功烈"}, {"word": "功牌"}, {"word": "功狗"}, {"word": "功狗功人"}, {"roman": "gōnglǜ", "word": "功率"}, {"word": "功率因數"}, {"word": "功率因数"}, {"word": "功率比"}, {"word": "功率表"}, {"roman": "gōngyòng", "word": "功用"}, {"word": "功田"}, {"word": "功緻"}, {"word": "功致"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功績"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功绩"}, {"word": "功績制"}, {"word": "功绩制"}, {"word": "功罪"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng", "word": "功能"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能團體"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能团体"}, {"roman": "gōngchén", "word": "功臣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功虧一簣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功亏一篑"}, {"word": "功行圓滿"}, {"word": "功行圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功課"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功课"}, {"word": "功課表"}, {"word": "功课表"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功過"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功过"}, {"word": "功過參半"}, {"word": "功过参半"}, {"word": "功過相酬"}, {"word": "功过相酬"}, {"word": "功遂身退"}, {"word": "功銘鼎彝"}, {"word": "功首"}, {"word": "功高"}, {"word": "功高不賞"}, {"word": "功高不赏"}, {"word": "功高德重"}, {"word": "功高望重"}, {"word": "勞而無功"}, {"word": "劳而无功"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "勞苦功高"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "劳苦功高"}, {"word": "化功"}, {"word": "匿功"}, {"word": "半箭之功"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚伟"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至伟"}, {"word": "同功一體"}, {"word": "同功一体"}, {"word": "商功"}, {"word": "喜功"}, {"word": "坐功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "報功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "报功"}, {"word": "外丹功"}, {"roman": "wàigōng", "word": "外功"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能廳"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能厅"}, {"roman": "dàgōng", "word": "大功"}, {"roman": "dàgōnggàochéng", "word": "大功告成"}, {"word": "大功畢成"}, {"word": "大功毕成"}, {"word": "天功"}, {"roman": "qígōng", "word": "奇功"}, {"roman": "zòugōng", "word": "奏功"}, {"word": "女功"}, {"word": "好事貪功"}, {"word": "好事贪功"}, {"roman": "hàodàxǐgōng", "word": "好大喜功"}, {"word": "妨功害能"}, {"word": "婦功"}, {"word": "妇功"}, {"word": "富貴功名"}, {"word": "富贵功名"}, {"roman": "cùngōng", "word": "寸功"}, {"word": "將功折罪"}, {"word": "将功折罪"}, {"word": "將功折過"}, {"word": "将功折过"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "將功補過"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "将功补过"}, {"word": "將功贖罪"}, {"word": "将功赎罪"}, {"word": "小功"}, {"roman": "chǐcùn zhī gōng", "word": "尺寸之功"}, {"roman": "jūgōng", "word": "居功"}, {"roman": "jūgōngzì'ào", "word": "居功自傲"}, {"word": "居功自恃"}, {"word": "崇德報功"}, {"word": "崇德报功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "帶罪立功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "带罪立功"}, {"word": "年功"}, {"word": "年功俸"}, {"word": "幼功"}, {"word": "床上功夫"}, {"word": "建功"}, {"word": "建功立事"}, {"word": "建功立業"}, {"word": "建功立业"}, {"word": "彈指神功"}, {"word": "弹指神功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒勞無功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒劳无功"}, {"word": "德容言功"}, {"word": "德言容功"}, {"roman": "jígōngjìnlì", "word": "急功近利"}, {"word": "急功近名"}, {"word": "恤功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "慶功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "庆功"}, {"word": "慢功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "慶功宴"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "庆功宴"}, {"roman": "chénggōng", "word": "成功"}, {"word": "成功大學"}, {"word": "成功大学"}, {"word": "成功嶺"}, {"word": "成功岭"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "戰功"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "战功"}, {"word": "戰功彪炳"}, {"word": "战功彪炳"}, {"word": "戴罪圖功"}, {"word": "戴罪图功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "戴罪立功"}, {"word": "抽功夫"}, {"word": "捍難之功"}, {"word": "捍难之功"}, {"word": "敘功"}, {"word": "叙功"}, {"word": "文德武功"}, {"roman": "wénzhìwǔgōng", "word": "文治武功"}, {"word": "日起有功"}, {"roman": "yǒugōng", "word": "有功"}, {"word": "期功"}, {"word": "樹功揚名"}, {"word": "树功扬名"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "樹功立業"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "树功立业"}, {"word": "橫草之功"}, {"word": "横草之功"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功頌德"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功颂德"}, {"roman": "wǔgōng", "word": "武功"}, {"word": "歲功"}, {"word": "岁功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "歸功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "归功"}, {"word": "殊功勁節"}, {"word": "殊功劲节"}, {"word": "毛髮之功"}, {"word": "毛发之功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "氣功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "气功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "氣功療法"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "气功疗法"}, {"word": "汗馬之功"}, {"word": "汗马之功"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗馬功勞"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗马功劳"}, {"word": "汗馬功績"}, {"word": "汗马功绩"}, {"word": "沒的功夫"}, {"word": "没的功夫"}, {"word": "治功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法輪功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法轮功"}, {"word": "澠池之功"}, {"word": "渑池之功"}, {"word": "無功"}, {"word": "无功"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "無功不受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "无功不受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "無功受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "无功受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "無功而祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "无功而禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "無功而返"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "无功而返"}, {"word": "照功行賞"}, {"word": "照功行赏"}, {"word": "爭功"}, {"word": "争功"}, {"word": "爭功諉過"}, {"word": "争功诿过"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特異功能"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特异功能"}, {"word": "獻功"}, {"word": "献功"}, {"word": "班功行賞"}, {"word": "班功行赏"}, {"roman": "yònggōng", "word": "用功"}, {"word": "田功"}, {"word": "白費功夫"}, {"word": "白费功夫"}, {"word": "百戰功高"}, {"word": "百战功高"}, {"word": "矜功"}, {"word": "矜功不立"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功恃寵"}, {"word": "矜功恃宠"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"word": "矜功負勝"}, {"word": "矜功负胜"}, {"word": "矜功負氣"}, {"word": "矜功负气"}, {"word": "磨功夫"}, {"roman": "shéngōng", "word": "神功"}, {"word": "稱功頌德"}, {"word": "称功颂德"}, {"word": "積德累功"}, {"word": "积德累功"}, {"roman": "lìgōng", "word": "立功"}, {"word": "立功名"}, {"word": "立功立事"}, {"word": "立功自效"}, {"word": "立功贖罪"}, {"word": "立功赎罪"}, {"word": "立大功"}, {"word": "筆下功夫"}, {"word": "笔下功夫"}, {"word": "箱底功夫"}, {"word": "絲髮之功"}, {"word": "丝发之功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "練功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "练功"}, {"word": "罪以功除"}, {"word": "考功"}, {"word": "聖功"}, {"word": "圣功"}, {"roman": "gāngōngnéng", "word": "肝功能"}, {"roman": "fèigōngnéng", "word": "肺功能"}, {"word": "膚功"}, {"word": "肤功"}, {"word": "花功"}, {"roman": "kǔgōng", "word": "苦功"}, {"word": "荒功好頑"}, {"word": "荒功好顽"}, {"word": "蓋世功勛"}, {"word": "盖世功勋"}, {"word": "虛功"}, {"word": "虚功"}, {"word": "行成功滿"}, {"word": "行成功满"}, {"word": "行滿功圓"}, {"word": "行满功圆"}, {"word": "行滿功成"}, {"word": "行满功成"}, {"roman": "biǎogōng", "word": "表功"}, {"word": "要功"}, {"word": "計功受爵"}, {"word": "计功受爵"}, {"word": "計功受賞"}, {"word": "计功受赏"}, {"word": "計功行賞"}, {"word": "计功行赏"}, {"word": "計功補過"}, {"word": "计功补过"}, {"word": "計日奏功"}, {"word": "计日奏功"}, {"word": "計日程功"}, {"word": "计日程功"}, {"word": "記功"}, {"word": "记功"}, {"word": "論功"}, {"word": "论功"}, {"word": "請功受賞"}, {"word": "请功受赏"}, {"word": "論功封賞"}, {"word": "论功封赏"}, {"word": "論功行封"}, {"word": "论功行封"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "論功行賞"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "论功行赏"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "豐功偉業"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "丰功伟业"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "豐功偉績"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "丰功伟绩"}, {"word": "豐功厚利"}, {"word": "丰功厚利"}, {"word": "豐功懋烈"}, {"word": "丰功懋烈"}, {"word": "豐功盛烈"}, {"word": "丰功盛烈"}, {"word": "貪功起釁"}, {"word": "贪功起衅"}, {"word": "貪天之功"}, {"word": "贪天之功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "賀功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "贺功"}, {"word": "費功夫"}, {"word": "费功夫"}, {"word": "費日損功"}, {"word": "费日损功"}, {"word": "賞不當功"}, {"word": "赏不当功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "賣功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "卖功"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "賞功罰罪"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "赏功罚罪"}, {"word": "赫赫之功"}, {"word": "起功局"}, {"word": "身退功成"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "軍功"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "军功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "輕功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "轻功"}, {"word": "轉敗為功"}, {"word": "转败为功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "農功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "农功"}, {"word": "迄未成功"}, {"word": "通功易事"}, {"word": "運功"}, {"word": "运功"}, {"roman": "yāogōng", "word": "邀功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "鐵頭功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "铁头功"}, {"word": "門功"}, {"word": "门功"}, {"word": "阿保之功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "陰功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "阴功"}, {"word": "難竟全功"}, {"word": "难竟全功"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "電功率"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "电功率"}, {"word": "霸功"}, {"word": "非常之功"}, {"word": "面壁功深"}, {"word": "頂上功夫"}, {"word": "顶上功夫"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "頭功"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "头功"}, {"roman": "shǒugōng", "word": "首功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "馬到成功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "马到成功"}, {"word": "高功"}, {"word": "鷹爪功"}, {"word": "鹰爪功"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *koːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "工", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "labour; work", "t2": "strength"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "工"}, "expansion": "工 (OC *koːŋ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”). However, the phonetic part represents the concept of working, which is what basically leads to success.\nCognate with 工 (OC *koːŋ). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "㓛"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "功", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng fù shì gōng", "text": "共赴事功", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["achievement; merit; good result"], "links": [["achievement", "achievement"], ["merit", "merit"], ["result", "result"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Physics"], "glosses": ["work"], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["work", "work"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) work"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"glosses": ["patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"], "links": [["Kung Fu 功夫", "功夫"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Kung Fu 功夫) patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kuwng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*koːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"other": "/*koːŋ/"}], "word": "功"}
功 (Chinese character) 功/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 功", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīdézhīgōng", "word": "一得之功"}, {"roman": "xià gōngfu", "word": "下功夫"}, {"word": "不世之功"}, {"word": "丑表功"}, {"word": "九功"}, {"roman": "shìbèi-gōngbàn", "word": "事倍功半"}, {"roman": "shìgōng", "word": "事功"}, {"roman": "shìbàn-gōngbèi", "word": "事半功倍"}, {"english": "five pillars of Submission", "roman": "Wǔgōng", "word": "五功"}, {"word": "五堂功課"}, {"word": "五堂功课"}, {"word": "以功補過"}, {"word": "以功补过"}, {"word": "以功覆過"}, {"word": "以功覆过"}, {"word": "以功贖罪"}, {"word": "以功赎罪"}, {"word": "何功之有"}, {"word": "做功果"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功課"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功课"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "傳播功能"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "传播功能"}, {"word": "元功"}, {"word": "內丹功"}, {"word": "内丹功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "內功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "内功"}, {"word": "全功"}, {"word": "八功德水"}, {"roman": "qiángōng", "word": "前功"}, {"word": "前功皆棄"}, {"word": "前功皆弃"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功盡廢"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功尽废"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功盡棄"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功尽弃"}, {"word": "前功盡滅"}, {"word": "前功尽灭"}, {"word": "力倍功半"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可沒"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可没"}, {"word": "功事"}, {"word": "功人"}, {"word": "功人功狗"}, {"word": "功令"}, {"word": "功位"}, {"word": "功僅補過"}, {"word": "功仅补过"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功利"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主義"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主义"}, {"word": "功利派"}, {"word": "功利論"}, {"word": "功利论"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功力"}, {"word": "功力悉敵"}, {"word": "功力悉敌"}, {"word": "加功"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勛"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勋"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功勞"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功劳"}, {"word": "功勞簿"}, {"word": "功劳簿"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng", "word": "功名"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利祿"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利禄"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富貴"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富贵"}, {"word": "功名心"}, {"word": "功同良相"}, {"word": "功同賞異"}, {"word": "功同赏异"}, {"word": "功在漏刻"}, {"word": "功在社稷"}, {"word": "功均一匡"}, {"word": "功均天地"}, {"word": "功均柱地"}, {"word": "功垂竹帛"}, {"word": "功墮垂成"}, {"word": "功堕垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngfu", "word": "功夫"}, {"word": "功夫片"}, {"word": "功就名成"}, {"word": "功布"}, {"word": "功庸"}, {"roman": "gōngwēidébó", "word": "功微德薄"}, {"roman": "gōngdé", "word": "功德"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圓滿"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德無量"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德无量"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "功成"}, {"word": "功成不居"}, {"word": "功成利達"}, {"word": "功成利达"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngjiù", "word": "功成名就"}, {"word": "功成名立"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngsuì", "word": "功成名遂"}, {"word": "功成行滿"}, {"word": "功成行满"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngshēntuì", "word": "功成身退"}, {"roman": "gōngxiào", "word": "功效"}, {"word": "功效如神"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功敗垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功败垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngcáo", "word": "功曹"}, {"word": "功服"}, {"word": "功果"}, {"word": "功架"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功業"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功业"}, {"word": "功業彪炳"}, {"word": "功业彪炳"}, {"word": "功沽"}, {"word": "功流萬世"}, {"word": "功流万世"}, {"word": "功深"}, {"word": "功濟宇內"}, {"word": "功济宇内"}, {"roman": "gōngliè", "word": "功烈"}, {"word": "功牌"}, {"word": "功狗"}, {"word": "功狗功人"}, {"roman": "gōnglǜ", "word": "功率"}, {"word": "功率因數"}, {"word": "功率因数"}, {"word": "功率比"}, {"word": "功率表"}, {"roman": "gōngyòng", "word": "功用"}, {"word": "功田"}, {"word": "功緻"}, {"word": "功致"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功績"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功绩"}, {"word": "功績制"}, {"word": "功绩制"}, {"word": "功罪"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng", "word": "功能"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能團體"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能团体"}, {"roman": "gōngchén", "word": "功臣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功虧一簣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功亏一篑"}, {"word": "功行圓滿"}, {"word": "功行圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功課"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功课"}, {"word": "功課表"}, {"word": "功课表"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功過"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功过"}, {"word": "功過參半"}, {"word": "功过参半"}, {"word": "功過相酬"}, {"word": "功过相酬"}, {"word": "功遂身退"}, {"word": "功銘鼎彝"}, {"word": "功首"}, {"word": "功高"}, {"word": "功高不賞"}, {"word": "功高不赏"}, {"word": "功高德重"}, {"word": "功高望重"}, {"word": "勞而無功"}, {"word": "劳而无功"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "勞苦功高"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "劳苦功高"}, {"word": "化功"}, {"word": "匿功"}, {"word": "半箭之功"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚伟"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至伟"}, {"word": "同功一體"}, {"word": "同功一体"}, {"word": "商功"}, {"word": "喜功"}, {"word": "坐功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "報功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "报功"}, {"word": "外丹功"}, {"roman": "wàigōng", "word": "外功"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能廳"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能厅"}, {"roman": "dàgōng", "word": "大功"}, {"roman": "dàgōnggàochéng", "word": "大功告成"}, {"word": "大功畢成"}, {"word": "大功毕成"}, {"word": "天功"}, {"roman": "qígōng", "word": "奇功"}, {"roman": "zòugōng", "word": "奏功"}, {"word": "女功"}, {"word": "好事貪功"}, {"word": "好事贪功"}, {"roman": "hàodàxǐgōng", "word": "好大喜功"}, {"word": "妨功害能"}, {"word": "婦功"}, {"word": "妇功"}, {"word": "富貴功名"}, {"word": "富贵功名"}, {"roman": "cùngōng", "word": "寸功"}, {"word": "將功折罪"}, {"word": "将功折罪"}, {"word": "將功折過"}, {"word": "将功折过"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "將功補過"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "将功补过"}, {"word": "將功贖罪"}, {"word": "将功赎罪"}, {"word": "小功"}, {"roman": "chǐcùn zhī gōng", "word": "尺寸之功"}, {"roman": "jūgōng", "word": "居功"}, {"roman": "jūgōngzì'ào", "word": "居功自傲"}, {"word": "居功自恃"}, {"word": "崇德報功"}, {"word": "崇德报功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "帶罪立功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "带罪立功"}, {"word": "年功"}, {"word": "年功俸"}, {"word": "幼功"}, {"word": "床上功夫"}, {"word": "建功"}, {"word": "建功立事"}, {"word": "建功立業"}, {"word": "建功立业"}, {"word": "彈指神功"}, {"word": "弹指神功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒勞無功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒劳无功"}, {"word": "德容言功"}, {"word": "德言容功"}, {"roman": "jígōngjìnlì", "word": "急功近利"}, {"word": "急功近名"}, {"word": "恤功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "慶功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "庆功"}, {"word": "慢功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "慶功宴"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "庆功宴"}, {"roman": "chénggōng", "word": "成功"}, {"word": "成功大學"}, {"word": "成功大学"}, {"word": "成功嶺"}, {"word": "成功岭"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "戰功"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "战功"}, {"word": "戰功彪炳"}, {"word": "战功彪炳"}, {"word": "戴罪圖功"}, {"word": "戴罪图功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "戴罪立功"}, {"word": "抽功夫"}, {"word": "捍難之功"}, {"word": "捍难之功"}, {"word": "敘功"}, {"word": "叙功"}, {"word": "文德武功"}, {"roman": "wénzhìwǔgōng", "word": "文治武功"}, {"word": "日起有功"}, {"roman": "yǒugōng", "word": "有功"}, {"word": "期功"}, {"word": "樹功揚名"}, {"word": "树功扬名"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "樹功立業"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "树功立业"}, {"word": "橫草之功"}, {"word": "横草之功"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功頌德"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功颂德"}, {"roman": "wǔgōng", "word": "武功"}, {"word": "歲功"}, {"word": "岁功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "歸功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "归功"}, {"word": "殊功勁節"}, {"word": "殊功劲节"}, {"word": "毛髮之功"}, {"word": "毛发之功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "氣功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "气功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "氣功療法"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "气功疗法"}, {"word": "汗馬之功"}, {"word": "汗马之功"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗馬功勞"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗马功劳"}, {"word": "汗馬功績"}, {"word": "汗马功绩"}, {"word": "沒的功夫"}, {"word": "没的功夫"}, {"word": "治功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法輪功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法轮功"}, {"word": "澠池之功"}, {"word": "渑池之功"}, {"word": "無功"}, {"word": "无功"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "無功不受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "无功不受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "無功受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "无功受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "無功而祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "无功而禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "無功而返"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "无功而返"}, {"word": "照功行賞"}, {"word": "照功行赏"}, {"word": "爭功"}, {"word": "争功"}, {"word": "爭功諉過"}, {"word": "争功诿过"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特異功能"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特异功能"}, {"word": "獻功"}, {"word": "献功"}, {"word": "班功行賞"}, {"word": "班功行赏"}, {"roman": "yònggōng", "word": "用功"}, {"word": "田功"}, {"word": "白費功夫"}, {"word": "白费功夫"}, {"word": "百戰功高"}, {"word": "百战功高"}, {"word": "矜功"}, {"word": "矜功不立"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功恃寵"}, {"word": "矜功恃宠"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"word": "矜功負勝"}, {"word": "矜功负胜"}, {"word": "矜功負氣"}, {"word": "矜功负气"}, {"word": "磨功夫"}, {"roman": "shéngōng", "word": "神功"}, {"word": "稱功頌德"}, {"word": "称功颂德"}, {"word": "積德累功"}, {"word": "积德累功"}, {"roman": "lìgōng", "word": "立功"}, {"word": "立功名"}, {"word": "立功立事"}, {"word": "立功自效"}, {"word": "立功贖罪"}, {"word": "立功赎罪"}, {"word": "立大功"}, {"word": "筆下功夫"}, {"word": "笔下功夫"}, {"word": "箱底功夫"}, {"word": "絲髮之功"}, {"word": "丝发之功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "練功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "练功"}, {"word": "罪以功除"}, {"word": "考功"}, {"word": "聖功"}, {"word": "圣功"}, {"roman": "gāngōngnéng", "word": "肝功能"}, {"roman": "fèigōngnéng", "word": "肺功能"}, {"word": "膚功"}, {"word": "肤功"}, {"word": "花功"}, {"roman": "kǔgōng", "word": "苦功"}, {"word": "荒功好頑"}, {"word": "荒功好顽"}, {"word": "蓋世功勛"}, {"word": "盖世功勋"}, {"word": "虛功"}, {"word": "虚功"}, {"word": "行成功滿"}, {"word": "行成功满"}, {"word": "行滿功圓"}, {"word": "行满功圆"}, {"word": "行滿功成"}, {"word": "行满功成"}, {"roman": "biǎogōng", "word": "表功"}, {"word": "要功"}, {"word": "計功受爵"}, {"word": "计功受爵"}, {"word": "計功受賞"}, {"word": "计功受赏"}, {"word": "計功行賞"}, {"word": "计功行赏"}, {"word": "計功補過"}, {"word": "计功补过"}, {"word": "計日奏功"}, {"word": "计日奏功"}, {"word": "計日程功"}, {"word": "计日程功"}, {"word": "記功"}, {"word": "记功"}, {"word": "論功"}, {"word": "论功"}, {"word": "請功受賞"}, {"word": "请功受赏"}, {"word": "論功封賞"}, {"word": "论功封赏"}, {"word": "論功行封"}, {"word": "论功行封"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "論功行賞"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "论功行赏"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "豐功偉業"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "丰功伟业"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "豐功偉績"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "丰功伟绩"}, {"word": "豐功厚利"}, {"word": "丰功厚利"}, {"word": "豐功懋烈"}, {"word": "丰功懋烈"}, {"word": "豐功盛烈"}, {"word": "丰功盛烈"}, {"word": "貪功起釁"}, {"word": "贪功起衅"}, {"word": "貪天之功"}, {"word": "贪天之功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "賀功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "贺功"}, {"word": "費功夫"}, {"word": "费功夫"}, {"word": "費日損功"}, {"word": "费日损功"}, {"word": "賞不當功"}, {"word": "赏不当功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "賣功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "卖功"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "賞功罰罪"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "赏功罚罪"}, {"word": "赫赫之功"}, {"word": "起功局"}, {"word": "身退功成"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "軍功"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "军功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "輕功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "轻功"}, {"word": "轉敗為功"}, {"word": "转败为功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "農功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "农功"}, {"word": "迄未成功"}, {"word": "通功易事"}, {"word": "運功"}, {"word": "运功"}, {"roman": "yāogōng", "word": "邀功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "鐵頭功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "铁头功"}, {"word": "門功"}, {"word": "门功"}, {"word": "阿保之功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "陰功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "阴功"}, {"word": "難竟全功"}, {"word": "难竟全功"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "電功率"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "电功率"}, {"word": "霸功"}, {"word": "非常之功"}, {"word": "面壁功深"}, {"word": "頂上功夫"}, {"word": "顶上功夫"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "頭功"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "头功"}, {"roman": "shǒugōng", "word": "首功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "馬到成功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "马到成功"}, {"word": "高功"}, {"word": "鷹爪功"}, {"word": "鹰爪功"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *koːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "工", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "labour; work", "t2": "strength"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "工"}, "expansion": "工 (OC *koːŋ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”). However, the phonetic part represents the concept of working, which is what basically leads to success.\nCognate with 工 (OC *koːŋ). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "㓛"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "功", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng fù shì gōng", "text": "共赴事功", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["achievement; merit; good result"], "links": [["achievement", "achievement"], ["merit", "merit"], ["result", "result"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Physics"], "glosses": ["work"], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["work", "work"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) work"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"glosses": ["patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"], "links": [["Kung Fu 功夫", "功夫"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Kung Fu 功夫) patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kuwng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*koːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"other": "/*koːŋ/"}], "word": "功"}
功 (Chinese character) 功/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 功", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīdézhīgōng", "word": "一得之功"}, {"roman": "xià gōngfu", "word": "下功夫"}, {"word": "不世之功"}, {"word": "丑表功"}, {"word": "九功"}, {"roman": "shìbèi-gōngbàn", "word": "事倍功半"}, {"roman": "shìgōng", "word": "事功"}, {"roman": "shìbàn-gōngbèi", "word": "事半功倍"}, {"english": "five pillars of Submission", "roman": "Wǔgōng", "word": "五功"}, {"word": "五堂功課"}, {"word": "五堂功课"}, {"word": "以功補過"}, {"word": "以功补过"}, {"word": "以功覆過"}, {"word": "以功覆过"}, {"word": "以功贖罪"}, {"word": "以功赎罪"}, {"word": "何功之有"}, {"word": "做功果"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功課"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功课"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "傳播功能"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "传播功能"}, {"word": "元功"}, {"word": "內丹功"}, {"word": "内丹功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "內功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "内功"}, {"word": "全功"}, {"word": "八功德水"}, {"roman": "qiángōng", "word": "前功"}, {"word": "前功皆棄"}, {"word": "前功皆弃"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功盡廢"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功尽废"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功盡棄"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功尽弃"}, {"word": "前功盡滅"}, {"word": "前功尽灭"}, {"word": "力倍功半"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可沒"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可没"}, {"word": "功事"}, {"word": "功人"}, {"word": "功人功狗"}, {"word": "功令"}, {"word": "功位"}, {"word": "功僅補過"}, {"word": "功仅补过"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功利"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主義"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主义"}, {"word": "功利派"}, {"word": "功利論"}, {"word": "功利论"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功力"}, {"word": "功力悉敵"}, {"word": "功力悉敌"}, {"word": "加功"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勛"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勋"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功勞"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功劳"}, {"word": "功勞簿"}, {"word": "功劳簿"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng", "word": "功名"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利祿"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利禄"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富貴"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富贵"}, {"word": "功名心"}, {"word": "功同良相"}, {"word": "功同賞異"}, {"word": "功同赏异"}, {"word": "功在漏刻"}, {"word": "功在社稷"}, {"word": "功均一匡"}, {"word": "功均天地"}, {"word": "功均柱地"}, {"word": "功垂竹帛"}, {"word": "功墮垂成"}, {"word": "功堕垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngfu", "word": "功夫"}, {"word": "功夫片"}, {"word": "功就名成"}, {"word": "功布"}, {"word": "功庸"}, {"roman": "gōngwēidébó", "word": "功微德薄"}, {"roman": "gōngdé", "word": "功德"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圓滿"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德無量"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德无量"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "功成"}, {"word": "功成不居"}, {"word": "功成利達"}, {"word": "功成利达"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngjiù", "word": "功成名就"}, {"word": "功成名立"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngsuì", "word": "功成名遂"}, {"word": "功成行滿"}, {"word": "功成行满"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngshēntuì", "word": "功成身退"}, {"roman": "gōngxiào", "word": "功效"}, {"word": "功效如神"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功敗垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功败垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngcáo", "word": "功曹"}, {"word": "功服"}, {"word": "功果"}, {"word": "功架"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功業"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功业"}, {"word": "功業彪炳"}, {"word": "功业彪炳"}, {"word": "功沽"}, {"word": "功流萬世"}, {"word": "功流万世"}, {"word": "功深"}, {"word": "功濟宇內"}, {"word": "功济宇内"}, {"roman": "gōngliè", "word": "功烈"}, {"word": "功牌"}, {"word": "功狗"}, {"word": "功狗功人"}, {"roman": "gōnglǜ", "word": "功率"}, {"word": "功率因數"}, {"word": "功率因数"}, {"word": "功率比"}, {"word": "功率表"}, {"roman": "gōngyòng", "word": "功用"}, {"word": "功田"}, {"word": "功緻"}, {"word": "功致"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功績"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功绩"}, {"word": "功績制"}, {"word": "功绩制"}, {"word": "功罪"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng", "word": "功能"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能團體"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能团体"}, {"roman": "gōngchén", "word": "功臣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功虧一簣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功亏一篑"}, {"word": "功行圓滿"}, {"word": "功行圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功課"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功课"}, {"word": "功課表"}, {"word": "功课表"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功過"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功过"}, {"word": "功過參半"}, {"word": "功过参半"}, {"word": "功過相酬"}, {"word": "功过相酬"}, {"word": "功遂身退"}, {"word": "功銘鼎彝"}, {"word": "功首"}, {"word": "功高"}, {"word": "功高不賞"}, {"word": "功高不赏"}, {"word": "功高德重"}, {"word": "功高望重"}, {"word": "勞而無功"}, {"word": "劳而无功"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "勞苦功高"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "劳苦功高"}, {"word": "化功"}, {"word": "匿功"}, {"word": "半箭之功"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚伟"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至伟"}, {"word": "同功一體"}, {"word": "同功一体"}, {"word": "商功"}, {"word": "喜功"}, {"word": "坐功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "報功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "报功"}, {"word": "外丹功"}, {"roman": "wàigōng", "word": "外功"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能廳"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能厅"}, {"roman": "dàgōng", "word": "大功"}, {"roman": "dàgōnggàochéng", "word": "大功告成"}, {"word": "大功畢成"}, {"word": "大功毕成"}, {"word": "天功"}, {"roman": "qígōng", "word": "奇功"}, {"roman": "zòugōng", "word": "奏功"}, {"word": "女功"}, {"word": "好事貪功"}, {"word": "好事贪功"}, {"roman": "hàodàxǐgōng", "word": "好大喜功"}, {"word": "妨功害能"}, {"word": "婦功"}, {"word": "妇功"}, {"word": "富貴功名"}, {"word": "富贵功名"}, {"roman": "cùngōng", "word": "寸功"}, {"word": "將功折罪"}, {"word": "将功折罪"}, {"word": "將功折過"}, {"word": "将功折过"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "將功補過"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "将功补过"}, {"word": "將功贖罪"}, {"word": "将功赎罪"}, {"word": "小功"}, {"roman": "chǐcùn zhī gōng", "word": "尺寸之功"}, {"roman": "jūgōng", "word": "居功"}, {"roman": "jūgōngzì'ào", "word": "居功自傲"}, {"word": "居功自恃"}, {"word": "崇德報功"}, {"word": "崇德报功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "帶罪立功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "带罪立功"}, {"word": "年功"}, {"word": "年功俸"}, {"word": "幼功"}, {"word": "床上功夫"}, {"word": "建功"}, {"word": "建功立事"}, {"word": "建功立業"}, {"word": "建功立业"}, {"word": "彈指神功"}, {"word": "弹指神功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒勞無功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒劳无功"}, {"word": "德容言功"}, {"word": "德言容功"}, {"roman": "jígōngjìnlì", "word": "急功近利"}, {"word": "急功近名"}, {"word": "恤功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "慶功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "庆功"}, {"word": "慢功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "慶功宴"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "庆功宴"}, {"roman": "chénggōng", "word": "成功"}, {"word": "成功大學"}, {"word": "成功大学"}, {"word": "成功嶺"}, {"word": "成功岭"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "戰功"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "战功"}, {"word": "戰功彪炳"}, {"word": "战功彪炳"}, {"word": "戴罪圖功"}, {"word": "戴罪图功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "戴罪立功"}, {"word": "抽功夫"}, {"word": "捍難之功"}, {"word": "捍难之功"}, {"word": "敘功"}, {"word": "叙功"}, {"word": "文德武功"}, {"roman": "wénzhìwǔgōng", "word": "文治武功"}, {"word": "日起有功"}, {"roman": "yǒugōng", "word": "有功"}, {"word": "期功"}, {"word": "樹功揚名"}, {"word": "树功扬名"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "樹功立業"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "树功立业"}, {"word": "橫草之功"}, {"word": "横草之功"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功頌德"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功颂德"}, {"roman": "wǔgōng", "word": "武功"}, {"word": "歲功"}, {"word": "岁功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "歸功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "归功"}, {"word": "殊功勁節"}, {"word": "殊功劲节"}, {"word": "毛髮之功"}, {"word": "毛发之功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "氣功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "气功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "氣功療法"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "气功疗法"}, {"word": "汗馬之功"}, {"word": "汗马之功"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗馬功勞"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗马功劳"}, {"word": "汗馬功績"}, {"word": "汗马功绩"}, {"word": "沒的功夫"}, {"word": "没的功夫"}, {"word": "治功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法輪功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法轮功"}, {"word": "澠池之功"}, {"word": "渑池之功"}, {"word": "無功"}, {"word": "无功"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "無功不受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "无功不受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "無功受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "无功受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "無功而祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "无功而禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "無功而返"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "无功而返"}, {"word": "照功行賞"}, {"word": "照功行赏"}, {"word": "爭功"}, {"word": "争功"}, {"word": "爭功諉過"}, {"word": "争功诿过"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特異功能"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特异功能"}, {"word": "獻功"}, {"word": "献功"}, {"word": "班功行賞"}, {"word": "班功行赏"}, {"roman": "yònggōng", "word": "用功"}, {"word": "田功"}, {"word": "白費功夫"}, {"word": "白费功夫"}, {"word": "百戰功高"}, {"word": "百战功高"}, {"word": "矜功"}, {"word": "矜功不立"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功恃寵"}, {"word": "矜功恃宠"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"word": "矜功負勝"}, {"word": "矜功负胜"}, {"word": "矜功負氣"}, {"word": "矜功负气"}, {"word": "磨功夫"}, {"roman": "shéngōng", "word": "神功"}, {"word": "稱功頌德"}, {"word": "称功颂德"}, {"word": "積德累功"}, {"word": "积德累功"}, {"roman": "lìgōng", "word": "立功"}, {"word": "立功名"}, {"word": "立功立事"}, {"word": "立功自效"}, {"word": "立功贖罪"}, {"word": "立功赎罪"}, {"word": "立大功"}, {"word": "筆下功夫"}, {"word": "笔下功夫"}, {"word": "箱底功夫"}, {"word": "絲髮之功"}, {"word": "丝发之功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "練功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "练功"}, {"word": "罪以功除"}, {"word": "考功"}, {"word": "聖功"}, {"word": "圣功"}, {"roman": "gāngōngnéng", "word": "肝功能"}, {"roman": "fèigōngnéng", "word": "肺功能"}, {"word": "膚功"}, {"word": "肤功"}, {"word": "花功"}, {"roman": "kǔgōng", "word": "苦功"}, {"word": "荒功好頑"}, {"word": "荒功好顽"}, {"word": "蓋世功勛"}, {"word": "盖世功勋"}, {"word": "虛功"}, {"word": "虚功"}, {"word": "行成功滿"}, {"word": "行成功满"}, {"word": "行滿功圓"}, {"word": "行满功圆"}, {"word": "行滿功成"}, {"word": "行满功成"}, {"roman": "biǎogōng", "word": "表功"}, {"word": "要功"}, {"word": "計功受爵"}, {"word": "计功受爵"}, {"word": "計功受賞"}, {"word": "计功受赏"}, {"word": "計功行賞"}, {"word": "计功行赏"}, {"word": "計功補過"}, {"word": "计功补过"}, {"word": "計日奏功"}, {"word": "计日奏功"}, {"word": "計日程功"}, {"word": "计日程功"}, {"word": "記功"}, {"word": "记功"}, {"word": "論功"}, {"word": "论功"}, {"word": "請功受賞"}, {"word": "请功受赏"}, {"word": "論功封賞"}, {"word": "论功封赏"}, {"word": "論功行封"}, {"word": "论功行封"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "論功行賞"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "论功行赏"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "豐功偉業"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "丰功伟业"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "豐功偉績"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "丰功伟绩"}, {"word": "豐功厚利"}, {"word": "丰功厚利"}, {"word": "豐功懋烈"}, {"word": "丰功懋烈"}, {"word": "豐功盛烈"}, {"word": "丰功盛烈"}, {"word": "貪功起釁"}, {"word": "贪功起衅"}, {"word": "貪天之功"}, {"word": "贪天之功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "賀功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "贺功"}, {"word": "費功夫"}, {"word": "费功夫"}, {"word": "費日損功"}, {"word": "费日损功"}, {"word": "賞不當功"}, {"word": "赏不当功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "賣功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "卖功"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "賞功罰罪"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "赏功罚罪"}, {"word": "赫赫之功"}, {"word": "起功局"}, {"word": "身退功成"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "軍功"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "军功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "輕功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "轻功"}, {"word": "轉敗為功"}, {"word": "转败为功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "農功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "农功"}, {"word": "迄未成功"}, {"word": "通功易事"}, {"word": "運功"}, {"word": "运功"}, {"roman": "yāogōng", "word": "邀功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "鐵頭功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "铁头功"}, {"word": "門功"}, {"word": "门功"}, {"word": "阿保之功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "陰功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "阴功"}, {"word": "難竟全功"}, {"word": "难竟全功"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "電功率"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "电功率"}, {"word": "霸功"}, {"word": "非常之功"}, {"word": "面壁功深"}, {"word": "頂上功夫"}, {"word": "顶上功夫"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "頭功"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "头功"}, {"roman": "shǒugōng", "word": "首功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "馬到成功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "马到成功"}, {"word": "高功"}, {"word": "鷹爪功"}, {"word": "鹰爪功"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *koːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "工", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "labour; work", "t2": "strength"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "工"}, "expansion": "工 (OC *koːŋ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”). However, the phonetic part represents the concept of working, which is what basically leads to success.\nCognate with 工 (OC *koːŋ). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "㓛"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "功", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng fù shì gōng", "text": "共赴事功", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["achievement; merit; good result"], "links": [["achievement", "achievement"], ["merit", "merit"], ["result", "result"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Physics"], "glosses": ["work"], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["work", "work"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) work"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"glosses": ["patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"], "links": [["Kung Fu 功夫", "功夫"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Kung Fu 功夫) patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kuwng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*koːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"other": "/*koːŋ/"}], "word": "功"}
功 (Chinese character) 功/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 功", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīdézhīgōng", "word": "一得之功"}, {"roman": "xià gōngfu", "word": "下功夫"}, {"word": "不世之功"}, {"word": "丑表功"}, {"word": "九功"}, {"roman": "shìbèi-gōngbàn", "word": "事倍功半"}, {"roman": "shìgōng", "word": "事功"}, {"roman": "shìbàn-gōngbèi", "word": "事半功倍"}, {"english": "five pillars of Submission", "roman": "Wǔgōng", "word": "五功"}, {"word": "五堂功課"}, {"word": "五堂功课"}, {"word": "以功補過"}, {"word": "以功补过"}, {"word": "以功覆過"}, {"word": "以功覆过"}, {"word": "以功贖罪"}, {"word": "以功赎罪"}, {"word": "何功之有"}, {"word": "做功果"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功課"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功课"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "傳播功能"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "传播功能"}, {"word": "元功"}, {"word": "內丹功"}, {"word": "内丹功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "內功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "内功"}, {"word": "全功"}, {"word": "八功德水"}, {"roman": "qiángōng", "word": "前功"}, {"word": "前功皆棄"}, {"word": "前功皆弃"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功盡廢"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功尽废"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功盡棄"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功尽弃"}, {"word": "前功盡滅"}, {"word": "前功尽灭"}, {"word": "力倍功半"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可沒"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可没"}, {"word": "功事"}, {"word": "功人"}, {"word": "功人功狗"}, {"word": "功令"}, {"word": "功位"}, {"word": "功僅補過"}, {"word": "功仅补过"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功利"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主義"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主义"}, {"word": "功利派"}, {"word": "功利論"}, {"word": "功利论"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功力"}, {"word": "功力悉敵"}, {"word": "功力悉敌"}, {"word": "加功"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勛"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勋"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功勞"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功劳"}, {"word": "功勞簿"}, {"word": "功劳簿"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng", "word": "功名"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利祿"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利禄"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富貴"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富贵"}, {"word": "功名心"}, {"word": "功同良相"}, {"word": "功同賞異"}, {"word": "功同赏异"}, {"word": "功在漏刻"}, {"word": "功在社稷"}, {"word": "功均一匡"}, {"word": "功均天地"}, {"word": "功均柱地"}, {"word": "功垂竹帛"}, {"word": "功墮垂成"}, {"word": "功堕垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngfu", "word": "功夫"}, {"word": "功夫片"}, {"word": "功就名成"}, {"word": "功布"}, {"word": "功庸"}, {"roman": "gōngwēidébó", "word": "功微德薄"}, {"roman": "gōngdé", "word": "功德"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圓滿"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德無量"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德无量"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "功成"}, {"word": "功成不居"}, {"word": "功成利達"}, {"word": "功成利达"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngjiù", "word": "功成名就"}, {"word": "功成名立"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngsuì", "word": "功成名遂"}, {"word": "功成行滿"}, {"word": "功成行满"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngshēntuì", "word": "功成身退"}, {"roman": "gōngxiào", "word": "功效"}, {"word": "功效如神"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功敗垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功败垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngcáo", "word": "功曹"}, {"word": "功服"}, {"word": "功果"}, {"word": "功架"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功業"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功业"}, {"word": "功業彪炳"}, {"word": "功业彪炳"}, {"word": "功沽"}, {"word": "功流萬世"}, {"word": "功流万世"}, {"word": "功深"}, {"word": "功濟宇內"}, {"word": "功济宇内"}, {"roman": "gōngliè", "word": "功烈"}, {"word": "功牌"}, {"word": "功狗"}, {"word": "功狗功人"}, {"roman": "gōnglǜ", "word": "功率"}, {"word": "功率因數"}, {"word": "功率因数"}, {"word": "功率比"}, {"word": "功率表"}, {"roman": "gōngyòng", "word": "功用"}, {"word": "功田"}, {"word": "功緻"}, {"word": "功致"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功績"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功绩"}, {"word": "功績制"}, {"word": "功绩制"}, {"word": "功罪"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng", "word": "功能"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能團體"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能团体"}, {"roman": "gōngchén", "word": "功臣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功虧一簣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功亏一篑"}, {"word": "功行圓滿"}, {"word": "功行圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功課"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功课"}, {"word": "功課表"}, {"word": "功课表"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功過"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功过"}, {"word": "功過參半"}, {"word": "功过参半"}, {"word": "功過相酬"}, {"word": "功过相酬"}, {"word": "功遂身退"}, {"word": "功銘鼎彝"}, {"word": "功首"}, {"word": "功高"}, {"word": "功高不賞"}, {"word": "功高不赏"}, {"word": "功高德重"}, {"word": "功高望重"}, {"word": "勞而無功"}, {"word": "劳而无功"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "勞苦功高"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "劳苦功高"}, {"word": "化功"}, {"word": "匿功"}, {"word": "半箭之功"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚伟"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至伟"}, {"word": "同功一體"}, {"word": "同功一体"}, {"word": "商功"}, {"word": "喜功"}, {"word": "坐功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "報功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "报功"}, {"word": "外丹功"}, {"roman": "wàigōng", "word": "外功"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能廳"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能厅"}, {"roman": "dàgōng", "word": "大功"}, {"roman": "dàgōnggàochéng", "word": "大功告成"}, {"word": "大功畢成"}, {"word": "大功毕成"}, {"word": "天功"}, {"roman": "qígōng", "word": "奇功"}, {"roman": "zòugōng", "word": "奏功"}, {"word": "女功"}, {"word": "好事貪功"}, {"word": "好事贪功"}, {"roman": "hàodàxǐgōng", "word": "好大喜功"}, {"word": "妨功害能"}, {"word": "婦功"}, {"word": "妇功"}, {"word": "富貴功名"}, {"word": "富贵功名"}, {"roman": "cùngōng", "word": "寸功"}, {"word": "將功折罪"}, {"word": "将功折罪"}, {"word": "將功折過"}, {"word": "将功折过"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "將功補過"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "将功补过"}, {"word": "將功贖罪"}, {"word": "将功赎罪"}, {"word": "小功"}, {"roman": "chǐcùn zhī gōng", "word": "尺寸之功"}, {"roman": "jūgōng", "word": "居功"}, {"roman": "jūgōngzì'ào", "word": "居功自傲"}, {"word": "居功自恃"}, {"word": "崇德報功"}, {"word": "崇德报功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "帶罪立功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "带罪立功"}, {"word": "年功"}, {"word": "年功俸"}, {"word": "幼功"}, {"word": "床上功夫"}, {"word": "建功"}, {"word": "建功立事"}, {"word": "建功立業"}, {"word": "建功立业"}, {"word": "彈指神功"}, {"word": "弹指神功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒勞無功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒劳无功"}, {"word": "德容言功"}, {"word": "德言容功"}, {"roman": "jígōngjìnlì", "word": "急功近利"}, {"word": "急功近名"}, {"word": "恤功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "慶功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "庆功"}, {"word": "慢功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "慶功宴"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "庆功宴"}, {"roman": "chénggōng", "word": "成功"}, {"word": "成功大學"}, {"word": "成功大学"}, {"word": "成功嶺"}, {"word": "成功岭"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "戰功"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "战功"}, {"word": "戰功彪炳"}, {"word": "战功彪炳"}, {"word": "戴罪圖功"}, {"word": "戴罪图功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "戴罪立功"}, {"word": "抽功夫"}, {"word": "捍難之功"}, {"word": "捍难之功"}, {"word": "敘功"}, {"word": "叙功"}, {"word": "文德武功"}, {"roman": "wénzhìwǔgōng", "word": "文治武功"}, {"word": "日起有功"}, {"roman": "yǒugōng", "word": "有功"}, {"word": "期功"}, {"word": "樹功揚名"}, {"word": "树功扬名"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "樹功立業"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "树功立业"}, {"word": "橫草之功"}, {"word": "横草之功"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功頌德"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功颂德"}, {"roman": "wǔgōng", "word": "武功"}, {"word": "歲功"}, {"word": "岁功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "歸功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "归功"}, {"word": "殊功勁節"}, {"word": "殊功劲节"}, {"word": "毛髮之功"}, {"word": "毛发之功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "氣功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "气功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "氣功療法"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "气功疗法"}, {"word": "汗馬之功"}, {"word": "汗马之功"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗馬功勞"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗马功劳"}, {"word": "汗馬功績"}, {"word": "汗马功绩"}, {"word": "沒的功夫"}, {"word": "没的功夫"}, {"word": "治功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法輪功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法轮功"}, {"word": "澠池之功"}, {"word": "渑池之功"}, {"word": "無功"}, {"word": "无功"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "無功不受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "无功不受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "無功受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "无功受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "無功而祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "无功而禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "無功而返"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "无功而返"}, {"word": "照功行賞"}, {"word": "照功行赏"}, {"word": "爭功"}, {"word": "争功"}, {"word": "爭功諉過"}, {"word": "争功诿过"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特異功能"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特异功能"}, {"word": "獻功"}, {"word": "献功"}, {"word": "班功行賞"}, {"word": "班功行赏"}, {"roman": "yònggōng", "word": "用功"}, {"word": "田功"}, {"word": "白費功夫"}, {"word": "白费功夫"}, {"word": "百戰功高"}, {"word": "百战功高"}, {"word": "矜功"}, {"word": "矜功不立"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功恃寵"}, {"word": "矜功恃宠"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"word": "矜功負勝"}, {"word": "矜功负胜"}, {"word": "矜功負氣"}, {"word": "矜功负气"}, {"word": "磨功夫"}, {"roman": "shéngōng", "word": "神功"}, {"word": "稱功頌德"}, {"word": "称功颂德"}, {"word": "積德累功"}, {"word": "积德累功"}, {"roman": "lìgōng", "word": "立功"}, {"word": "立功名"}, {"word": "立功立事"}, {"word": "立功自效"}, {"word": "立功贖罪"}, {"word": "立功赎罪"}, {"word": "立大功"}, {"word": "筆下功夫"}, {"word": "笔下功夫"}, {"word": "箱底功夫"}, {"word": "絲髮之功"}, {"word": "丝发之功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "練功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "练功"}, {"word": "罪以功除"}, {"word": "考功"}, {"word": "聖功"}, {"word": "圣功"}, {"roman": "gāngōngnéng", "word": "肝功能"}, {"roman": "fèigōngnéng", "word": "肺功能"}, {"word": "膚功"}, {"word": "肤功"}, {"word": "花功"}, {"roman": "kǔgōng", "word": "苦功"}, {"word": "荒功好頑"}, {"word": "荒功好顽"}, {"word": "蓋世功勛"}, {"word": "盖世功勋"}, {"word": "虛功"}, {"word": "虚功"}, {"word": "行成功滿"}, {"word": "行成功满"}, {"word": "行滿功圓"}, {"word": "行满功圆"}, {"word": "行滿功成"}, {"word": "行满功成"}, {"roman": "biǎogōng", "word": "表功"}, {"word": "要功"}, {"word": "計功受爵"}, {"word": "计功受爵"}, {"word": "計功受賞"}, {"word": "计功受赏"}, {"word": "計功行賞"}, {"word": "计功行赏"}, {"word": "計功補過"}, {"word": "计功补过"}, {"word": "計日奏功"}, {"word": "计日奏功"}, {"word": "計日程功"}, {"word": "计日程功"}, {"word": "記功"}, {"word": "记功"}, {"word": "論功"}, {"word": "论功"}, {"word": "請功受賞"}, {"word": "请功受赏"}, {"word": "論功封賞"}, {"word": "论功封赏"}, {"word": "論功行封"}, {"word": "论功行封"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "論功行賞"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "论功行赏"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "豐功偉業"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "丰功伟业"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "豐功偉績"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "丰功伟绩"}, {"word": "豐功厚利"}, {"word": "丰功厚利"}, {"word": "豐功懋烈"}, {"word": "丰功懋烈"}, {"word": "豐功盛烈"}, {"word": "丰功盛烈"}, {"word": "貪功起釁"}, {"word": "贪功起衅"}, {"word": "貪天之功"}, {"word": "贪天之功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "賀功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "贺功"}, {"word": "費功夫"}, {"word": "费功夫"}, {"word": "費日損功"}, {"word": "费日损功"}, {"word": "賞不當功"}, {"word": "赏不当功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "賣功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "卖功"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "賞功罰罪"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "赏功罚罪"}, {"word": "赫赫之功"}, {"word": "起功局"}, {"word": "身退功成"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "軍功"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "军功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "輕功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "轻功"}, {"word": "轉敗為功"}, {"word": "转败为功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "農功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "农功"}, {"word": "迄未成功"}, {"word": "通功易事"}, {"word": "運功"}, {"word": "运功"}, {"roman": "yāogōng", "word": "邀功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "鐵頭功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "铁头功"}, {"word": "門功"}, {"word": "门功"}, {"word": "阿保之功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "陰功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "阴功"}, {"word": "難竟全功"}, {"word": "难竟全功"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "電功率"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "电功率"}, {"word": "霸功"}, {"word": "非常之功"}, {"word": "面壁功深"}, {"word": "頂上功夫"}, {"word": "顶上功夫"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "頭功"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "头功"}, {"roman": "shǒugōng", "word": "首功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "馬到成功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "马到成功"}, {"word": "高功"}, {"word": "鷹爪功"}, {"word": "鹰爪功"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *koːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "工", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "labour; work", "t2": "strength"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "工"}, "expansion": "工 (OC *koːŋ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”). However, the phonetic part represents the concept of working, which is what basically leads to success.\nCognate with 工 (OC *koːŋ). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "㓛"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "功", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng fù shì gōng", "text": "共赴事功", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["achievement; merit; good result"], "links": [["achievement", "achievement"], ["merit", "merit"], ["result", "result"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Physics"], "glosses": ["work"], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["work", "work"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) work"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"glosses": ["patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"], "links": [["Kung Fu 功夫", "功夫"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Kung Fu 功夫) patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kuwng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*koːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"other": "/*koːŋ/"}], "word": "功"}
功 (Chinese character) 功/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 功", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīdézhīgōng", "word": "一得之功"}, {"roman": "xià gōngfu", "word": "下功夫"}, {"word": "不世之功"}, {"word": "丑表功"}, {"word": "九功"}, {"roman": "shìbèi-gōngbàn", "word": "事倍功半"}, {"roman": "shìgōng", "word": "事功"}, {"roman": "shìbàn-gōngbèi", "word": "事半功倍"}, {"english": "five pillars of Submission", "roman": "Wǔgōng", "word": "五功"}, {"word": "五堂功課"}, {"word": "五堂功课"}, {"word": "以功補過"}, {"word": "以功补过"}, {"word": "以功覆過"}, {"word": "以功覆过"}, {"word": "以功贖罪"}, {"word": "以功赎罪"}, {"word": "何功之有"}, {"word": "做功果"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功課"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功课"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "傳播功能"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "传播功能"}, {"word": "元功"}, {"word": "內丹功"}, {"word": "内丹功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "內功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "内功"}, {"word": "全功"}, {"word": "八功德水"}, {"roman": "qiángōng", "word": "前功"}, {"word": "前功皆棄"}, {"word": "前功皆弃"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功盡廢"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功尽废"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功盡棄"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功尽弃"}, {"word": "前功盡滅"}, {"word": "前功尽灭"}, {"word": "力倍功半"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可沒"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可没"}, {"word": "功事"}, {"word": "功人"}, {"word": "功人功狗"}, {"word": "功令"}, {"word": "功位"}, {"word": "功僅補過"}, {"word": "功仅补过"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功利"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主義"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主义"}, {"word": "功利派"}, {"word": "功利論"}, {"word": "功利论"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功力"}, {"word": "功力悉敵"}, {"word": "功力悉敌"}, {"word": "加功"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勛"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勋"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功勞"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功劳"}, {"word": "功勞簿"}, {"word": "功劳簿"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng", "word": "功名"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利祿"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利禄"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富貴"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富贵"}, {"word": "功名心"}, {"word": "功同良相"}, {"word": "功同賞異"}, {"word": "功同赏异"}, {"word": "功在漏刻"}, {"word": "功在社稷"}, {"word": "功均一匡"}, {"word": "功均天地"}, {"word": "功均柱地"}, {"word": "功垂竹帛"}, {"word": "功墮垂成"}, {"word": "功堕垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngfu", "word": "功夫"}, {"word": "功夫片"}, {"word": "功就名成"}, {"word": "功布"}, {"word": "功庸"}, {"roman": "gōngwēidébó", "word": "功微德薄"}, {"roman": "gōngdé", "word": "功德"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圓滿"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德無量"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德无量"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "功成"}, {"word": "功成不居"}, {"word": "功成利達"}, {"word": "功成利达"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngjiù", "word": "功成名就"}, {"word": "功成名立"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngsuì", "word": "功成名遂"}, {"word": "功成行滿"}, {"word": "功成行满"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngshēntuì", "word": "功成身退"}, {"roman": "gōngxiào", "word": "功效"}, {"word": "功效如神"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功敗垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功败垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngcáo", "word": "功曹"}, {"word": "功服"}, {"word": "功果"}, {"word": "功架"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功業"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功业"}, {"word": "功業彪炳"}, {"word": "功业彪炳"}, {"word": "功沽"}, {"word": "功流萬世"}, {"word": "功流万世"}, {"word": "功深"}, {"word": "功濟宇內"}, {"word": "功济宇内"}, {"roman": "gōngliè", "word": "功烈"}, {"word": "功牌"}, {"word": "功狗"}, {"word": "功狗功人"}, {"roman": "gōnglǜ", "word": "功率"}, {"word": "功率因數"}, {"word": "功率因数"}, {"word": "功率比"}, {"word": "功率表"}, {"roman": "gōngyòng", "word": "功用"}, {"word": "功田"}, {"word": "功緻"}, {"word": "功致"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功績"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功绩"}, {"word": "功績制"}, {"word": "功绩制"}, {"word": "功罪"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng", "word": "功能"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能團體"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能团体"}, {"roman": "gōngchén", "word": "功臣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功虧一簣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功亏一篑"}, {"word": "功行圓滿"}, {"word": "功行圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功課"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功课"}, {"word": "功課表"}, {"word": "功课表"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功過"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功过"}, {"word": "功過參半"}, {"word": "功过参半"}, {"word": "功過相酬"}, {"word": "功过相酬"}, {"word": "功遂身退"}, {"word": "功銘鼎彝"}, {"word": "功首"}, {"word": "功高"}, {"word": "功高不賞"}, {"word": "功高不赏"}, {"word": "功高德重"}, {"word": "功高望重"}, {"word": "勞而無功"}, {"word": "劳而无功"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "勞苦功高"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "劳苦功高"}, {"word": "化功"}, {"word": "匿功"}, {"word": "半箭之功"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚伟"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至伟"}, {"word": "同功一體"}, {"word": "同功一体"}, {"word": "商功"}, {"word": "喜功"}, {"word": "坐功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "報功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "报功"}, {"word": "外丹功"}, {"roman": "wàigōng", "word": "外功"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能廳"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能厅"}, {"roman": "dàgōng", "word": "大功"}, {"roman": "dàgōnggàochéng", "word": "大功告成"}, {"word": "大功畢成"}, {"word": "大功毕成"}, {"word": "天功"}, {"roman": "qígōng", "word": "奇功"}, {"roman": "zòugōng", "word": "奏功"}, {"word": "女功"}, {"word": "好事貪功"}, {"word": "好事贪功"}, {"roman": "hàodàxǐgōng", "word": "好大喜功"}, {"word": "妨功害能"}, {"word": "婦功"}, {"word": "妇功"}, {"word": "富貴功名"}, {"word": "富贵功名"}, {"roman": "cùngōng", "word": "寸功"}, {"word": "將功折罪"}, {"word": "将功折罪"}, {"word": "將功折過"}, {"word": "将功折过"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "將功補過"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "将功补过"}, {"word": "將功贖罪"}, {"word": "将功赎罪"}, {"word": "小功"}, {"roman": "chǐcùn zhī gōng", "word": "尺寸之功"}, {"roman": "jūgōng", "word": "居功"}, {"roman": "jūgōngzì'ào", "word": "居功自傲"}, {"word": "居功自恃"}, {"word": "崇德報功"}, {"word": "崇德报功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "帶罪立功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "带罪立功"}, {"word": "年功"}, {"word": "年功俸"}, {"word": "幼功"}, {"word": "床上功夫"}, {"word": "建功"}, {"word": "建功立事"}, {"word": "建功立業"}, {"word": "建功立业"}, {"word": "彈指神功"}, {"word": "弹指神功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒勞無功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒劳无功"}, {"word": "德容言功"}, {"word": "德言容功"}, {"roman": "jígōngjìnlì", "word": "急功近利"}, {"word": "急功近名"}, {"word": "恤功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "慶功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "庆功"}, {"word": "慢功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "慶功宴"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "庆功宴"}, {"roman": "chénggōng", "word": "成功"}, {"word": "成功大學"}, {"word": "成功大学"}, {"word": "成功嶺"}, {"word": "成功岭"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "戰功"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "战功"}, {"word": "戰功彪炳"}, {"word": "战功彪炳"}, {"word": "戴罪圖功"}, {"word": "戴罪图功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "戴罪立功"}, {"word": "抽功夫"}, {"word": "捍難之功"}, {"word": "捍难之功"}, {"word": "敘功"}, {"word": "叙功"}, {"word": "文德武功"}, {"roman": "wénzhìwǔgōng", "word": "文治武功"}, {"word": "日起有功"}, {"roman": "yǒugōng", "word": "有功"}, {"word": "期功"}, {"word": "樹功揚名"}, {"word": "树功扬名"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "樹功立業"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "树功立业"}, {"word": "橫草之功"}, {"word": "横草之功"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功頌德"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功颂德"}, {"roman": "wǔgōng", "word": "武功"}, {"word": "歲功"}, {"word": "岁功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "歸功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "归功"}, {"word": "殊功勁節"}, {"word": "殊功劲节"}, {"word": "毛髮之功"}, {"word": "毛发之功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "氣功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "气功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "氣功療法"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "气功疗法"}, {"word": "汗馬之功"}, {"word": "汗马之功"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗馬功勞"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗马功劳"}, {"word": "汗馬功績"}, {"word": "汗马功绩"}, {"word": "沒的功夫"}, {"word": "没的功夫"}, {"word": "治功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法輪功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法轮功"}, {"word": "澠池之功"}, {"word": "渑池之功"}, {"word": "無功"}, {"word": "无功"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "無功不受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "无功不受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "無功受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "无功受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "無功而祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "无功而禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "無功而返"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "无功而返"}, {"word": "照功行賞"}, {"word": "照功行赏"}, {"word": "爭功"}, {"word": "争功"}, {"word": "爭功諉過"}, {"word": "争功诿过"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特異功能"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特异功能"}, {"word": "獻功"}, {"word": "献功"}, {"word": "班功行賞"}, {"word": "班功行赏"}, {"roman": "yònggōng", "word": "用功"}, {"word": "田功"}, {"word": "白費功夫"}, {"word": "白费功夫"}, {"word": "百戰功高"}, {"word": "百战功高"}, {"word": "矜功"}, {"word": "矜功不立"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功恃寵"}, {"word": "矜功恃宠"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"word": "矜功負勝"}, {"word": "矜功负胜"}, {"word": "矜功負氣"}, {"word": "矜功负气"}, {"word": "磨功夫"}, {"roman": "shéngōng", "word": "神功"}, {"word": "稱功頌德"}, {"word": "称功颂德"}, {"word": "積德累功"}, {"word": "积德累功"}, {"roman": "lìgōng", "word": "立功"}, {"word": "立功名"}, {"word": "立功立事"}, {"word": "立功自效"}, {"word": "立功贖罪"}, {"word": "立功赎罪"}, {"word": "立大功"}, {"word": "筆下功夫"}, {"word": "笔下功夫"}, {"word": "箱底功夫"}, {"word": "絲髮之功"}, {"word": "丝发之功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "練功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "练功"}, {"word": "罪以功除"}, {"word": "考功"}, {"word": "聖功"}, {"word": "圣功"}, {"roman": "gāngōngnéng", "word": "肝功能"}, {"roman": "fèigōngnéng", "word": "肺功能"}, {"word": "膚功"}, {"word": "肤功"}, {"word": "花功"}, {"roman": "kǔgōng", "word": "苦功"}, {"word": "荒功好頑"}, {"word": "荒功好顽"}, {"word": "蓋世功勛"}, {"word": "盖世功勋"}, {"word": "虛功"}, {"word": "虚功"}, {"word": "行成功滿"}, {"word": "行成功满"}, {"word": "行滿功圓"}, {"word": "行满功圆"}, {"word": "行滿功成"}, {"word": "行满功成"}, {"roman": "biǎogōng", "word": "表功"}, {"word": "要功"}, {"word": "計功受爵"}, {"word": "计功受爵"}, {"word": "計功受賞"}, {"word": "计功受赏"}, {"word": "計功行賞"}, {"word": "计功行赏"}, {"word": "計功補過"}, {"word": "计功补过"}, {"word": "計日奏功"}, {"word": "计日奏功"}, {"word": "計日程功"}, {"word": "计日程功"}, {"word": "記功"}, {"word": "记功"}, {"word": "論功"}, {"word": "论功"}, {"word": "請功受賞"}, {"word": "请功受赏"}, {"word": "論功封賞"}, {"word": "论功封赏"}, {"word": "論功行封"}, {"word": "论功行封"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "論功行賞"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "论功行赏"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "豐功偉業"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "丰功伟业"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "豐功偉績"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "丰功伟绩"}, {"word": "豐功厚利"}, {"word": "丰功厚利"}, {"word": "豐功懋烈"}, {"word": "丰功懋烈"}, {"word": "豐功盛烈"}, {"word": "丰功盛烈"}, {"word": "貪功起釁"}, {"word": "贪功起衅"}, {"word": "貪天之功"}, {"word": "贪天之功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "賀功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "贺功"}, {"word": "費功夫"}, {"word": "费功夫"}, {"word": "費日損功"}, {"word": "费日损功"}, {"word": "賞不當功"}, {"word": "赏不当功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "賣功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "卖功"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "賞功罰罪"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "赏功罚罪"}, {"word": "赫赫之功"}, {"word": "起功局"}, {"word": "身退功成"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "軍功"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "军功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "輕功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "轻功"}, {"word": "轉敗為功"}, {"word": "转败为功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "農功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "农功"}, {"word": "迄未成功"}, {"word": "通功易事"}, {"word": "運功"}, {"word": "运功"}, {"roman": "yāogōng", "word": "邀功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "鐵頭功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "铁头功"}, {"word": "門功"}, {"word": "门功"}, {"word": "阿保之功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "陰功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "阴功"}, {"word": "難竟全功"}, {"word": "难竟全功"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "電功率"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "电功率"}, {"word": "霸功"}, {"word": "非常之功"}, {"word": "面壁功深"}, {"word": "頂上功夫"}, {"word": "顶上功夫"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "頭功"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "头功"}, {"roman": "shǒugōng", "word": "首功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "馬到成功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "马到成功"}, {"word": "高功"}, {"word": "鷹爪功"}, {"word": "鹰爪功"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *koːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "工", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "labour; work", "t2": "strength"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "工"}, "expansion": "工 (OC *koːŋ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”). However, the phonetic part represents the concept of working, which is what basically leads to success.\nCognate with 工 (OC *koːŋ). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "㓛"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "功", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng fù shì gōng", "text": "共赴事功", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["achievement; merit; good result"], "links": [["achievement", "achievement"], ["merit", "merit"], ["result", "result"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Physics"], "glosses": ["work"], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["work", "work"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) work"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"glosses": ["patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"], "links": [["Kung Fu 功夫", "功夫"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Kung Fu 功夫) patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kuwng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*koːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"other": "/*koːŋ/"}], "word": "功"}
功 (Chinese character) 功/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 功", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns"], "derived": [{"roman": "yīdézhīgōng", "word": "一得之功"}, {"roman": "xià gōngfu", "word": "下功夫"}, {"word": "不世之功"}, {"word": "丑表功"}, {"word": "九功"}, {"roman": "shìbèi-gōngbàn", "word": "事倍功半"}, {"roman": "shìgōng", "word": "事功"}, {"roman": "shìbàn-gōngbèi", "word": "事半功倍"}, {"english": "five pillars of Submission", "roman": "Wǔgōng", "word": "五功"}, {"word": "五堂功課"}, {"word": "五堂功课"}, {"word": "以功補過"}, {"word": "以功补过"}, {"word": "以功覆過"}, {"word": "以功覆过"}, {"word": "以功贖罪"}, {"word": "以功赎罪"}, {"word": "何功之有"}, {"word": "做功果"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功課"}, {"roman": "zuò gōngkè", "word": "做功课"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "傳播功能"}, {"roman": "chuánbō gōngnéng", "word": "传播功能"}, {"word": "元功"}, {"word": "內丹功"}, {"word": "内丹功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "內功"}, {"roman": "nèigōng", "word": "内功"}, {"word": "全功"}, {"word": "八功德水"}, {"roman": "qiángōng", "word": "前功"}, {"word": "前功皆棄"}, {"word": "前功皆弃"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功盡廢"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnfèi", "word": "前功尽废"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功盡棄"}, {"roman": "qiángōngjìnqì", "word": "前功尽弃"}, {"word": "前功盡滅"}, {"word": "前功尽灭"}, {"word": "力倍功半"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可沒"}, {"roman": "gōngbùkěmò", "word": "功不可没"}, {"word": "功事"}, {"word": "功人"}, {"word": "功人功狗"}, {"word": "功令"}, {"word": "功位"}, {"word": "功僅補過"}, {"word": "功仅补过"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功利"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主義"}, {"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì", "word": "功利主义"}, {"word": "功利派"}, {"word": "功利論"}, {"word": "功利论"}, {"roman": "gōnglì", "word": "功力"}, {"word": "功力悉敵"}, {"word": "功力悉敌"}, {"word": "加功"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勛"}, {"roman": "gōngxūn", "word": "功勋"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功勞"}, {"roman": "gōngláo", "word": "功劳"}, {"word": "功勞簿"}, {"word": "功劳簿"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng", "word": "功名"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利祿"}, {"roman": "gōngmínglìlù", "word": "功名利禄"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富貴"}, {"roman": "gōngmíng fùguì", "word": "功名富贵"}, {"word": "功名心"}, {"word": "功同良相"}, {"word": "功同賞異"}, {"word": "功同赏异"}, {"word": "功在漏刻"}, {"word": "功在社稷"}, {"word": "功均一匡"}, {"word": "功均天地"}, {"word": "功均柱地"}, {"word": "功垂竹帛"}, {"word": "功墮垂成"}, {"word": "功堕垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngfu", "word": "功夫"}, {"word": "功夫片"}, {"word": "功就名成"}, {"word": "功布"}, {"word": "功庸"}, {"roman": "gōngwēidébó", "word": "功微德薄"}, {"roman": "gōngdé", "word": "功德"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圓滿"}, {"roman": "gōngdéyuánmǎn", "word": "功德圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德無量"}, {"roman": "gōngdéwúliàng", "word": "功德无量"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "功成"}, {"word": "功成不居"}, {"word": "功成利達"}, {"word": "功成利达"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngjiù", "word": "功成名就"}, {"word": "功成名立"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngmíngsuì", "word": "功成名遂"}, {"word": "功成行滿"}, {"word": "功成行满"}, {"roman": "gōngchéngshēntuì", "word": "功成身退"}, {"roman": "gōngxiào", "word": "功效"}, {"word": "功效如神"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功敗垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng", "word": "功败垂成"}, {"roman": "gōngcáo", "word": "功曹"}, {"word": "功服"}, {"word": "功果"}, {"word": "功架"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功業"}, {"roman": "gōngyè", "word": "功业"}, {"word": "功業彪炳"}, {"word": "功业彪炳"}, {"word": "功沽"}, {"word": "功流萬世"}, {"word": "功流万世"}, {"word": "功深"}, {"word": "功濟宇內"}, {"word": "功济宇内"}, {"roman": "gōngliè", "word": "功烈"}, {"word": "功牌"}, {"word": "功狗"}, {"word": "功狗功人"}, {"roman": "gōnglǜ", "word": "功率"}, {"word": "功率因數"}, {"word": "功率因数"}, {"word": "功率比"}, {"word": "功率表"}, {"roman": "gōngyòng", "word": "功用"}, {"word": "功田"}, {"word": "功緻"}, {"word": "功致"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功績"}, {"roman": "gōngjì", "word": "功绩"}, {"word": "功績制"}, {"word": "功绩制"}, {"word": "功罪"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng", "word": "功能"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能團體"}, {"roman": "gōngnéng tuántǐ", "word": "功能团体"}, {"roman": "gōngchén", "word": "功臣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功虧一簣"}, {"roman": "gōngkuīyīkuì", "word": "功亏一篑"}, {"word": "功行圓滿"}, {"word": "功行圆满"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功課"}, {"roman": "gōngkè", "word": "功课"}, {"word": "功課表"}, {"word": "功课表"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功過"}, {"roman": "gōngguò", "word": "功过"}, {"word": "功過參半"}, {"word": "功过参半"}, {"word": "功過相酬"}, {"word": "功过相酬"}, {"word": "功遂身退"}, {"word": "功銘鼎彝"}, {"word": "功首"}, {"word": "功高"}, {"word": "功高不賞"}, {"word": "功高不赏"}, {"word": "功高德重"}, {"word": "功高望重"}, {"word": "勞而無功"}, {"word": "劳而无功"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "勞苦功高"}, {"roman": "láokǔgōnggāo", "word": "劳苦功高"}, {"word": "化功"}, {"word": "匿功"}, {"word": "半箭之功"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngshènwěi", "word": "厥功甚伟"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至偉"}, {"roman": "juégōngzhìwěi", "word": "厥功至伟"}, {"word": "同功一體"}, {"word": "同功一体"}, {"word": "商功"}, {"word": "喜功"}, {"word": "坐功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "報功"}, {"roman": "bàogōng", "word": "报功"}, {"word": "外丹功"}, {"roman": "wàigōng", "word": "外功"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能廳"}, {"roman": "duōgōngnéngtīng", "word": "多功能厅"}, {"roman": "dàgōng", "word": "大功"}, {"roman": "dàgōnggàochéng", "word": "大功告成"}, {"word": "大功畢成"}, {"word": "大功毕成"}, {"word": "天功"}, {"roman": "qígōng", "word": "奇功"}, {"roman": "zòugōng", "word": "奏功"}, {"word": "女功"}, {"word": "好事貪功"}, {"word": "好事贪功"}, {"roman": "hàodàxǐgōng", "word": "好大喜功"}, {"word": "妨功害能"}, {"word": "婦功"}, {"word": "妇功"}, {"word": "富貴功名"}, {"word": "富贵功名"}, {"roman": "cùngōng", "word": "寸功"}, {"word": "將功折罪"}, {"word": "将功折罪"}, {"word": "將功折過"}, {"word": "将功折过"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "將功補過"}, {"roman": "jiānggōngbǔguò", "word": "将功补过"}, {"word": "將功贖罪"}, {"word": "将功赎罪"}, {"word": "小功"}, {"roman": "chǐcùn zhī gōng", "word": "尺寸之功"}, {"roman": "jūgōng", "word": "居功"}, {"roman": "jūgōngzì'ào", "word": "居功自傲"}, {"word": "居功自恃"}, {"word": "崇德報功"}, {"word": "崇德报功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "帶罪立功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "带罪立功"}, {"word": "年功"}, {"word": "年功俸"}, {"word": "幼功"}, {"word": "床上功夫"}, {"word": "建功"}, {"word": "建功立事"}, {"word": "建功立業"}, {"word": "建功立业"}, {"word": "彈指神功"}, {"word": "弹指神功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒勞無功"}, {"roman": "túláowúgōng", "word": "徒劳无功"}, {"word": "德容言功"}, {"word": "德言容功"}, {"roman": "jígōngjìnlì", "word": "急功近利"}, {"word": "急功近名"}, {"word": "恤功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "慶功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōng", "word": "庆功"}, {"word": "慢功"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "慶功宴"}, {"roman": "qìnggōngyàn", "word": "庆功宴"}, {"roman": "chénggōng", "word": "成功"}, {"word": "成功大學"}, {"word": "成功大学"}, {"word": "成功嶺"}, {"word": "成功岭"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "戰功"}, {"roman": "zhàngōng", "word": "战功"}, {"word": "戰功彪炳"}, {"word": "战功彪炳"}, {"word": "戴罪圖功"}, {"word": "戴罪图功"}, {"roman": "dàizuìlìgōng", "word": "戴罪立功"}, {"word": "抽功夫"}, {"word": "捍難之功"}, {"word": "捍难之功"}, {"word": "敘功"}, {"word": "叙功"}, {"word": "文德武功"}, {"roman": "wénzhìwǔgōng", "word": "文治武功"}, {"word": "日起有功"}, {"roman": "yǒugōng", "word": "有功"}, {"word": "期功"}, {"word": "樹功揚名"}, {"word": "树功扬名"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "樹功立業"}, {"roman": "shùgōng lìyè", "word": "树功立业"}, {"word": "橫草之功"}, {"word": "横草之功"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功頌德"}, {"roman": "gēgōngsòngdé", "word": "歌功颂德"}, {"roman": "wǔgōng", "word": "武功"}, {"word": "歲功"}, {"word": "岁功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "歸功"}, {"roman": "guīgōng", "word": "归功"}, {"word": "殊功勁節"}, {"word": "殊功劲节"}, {"word": "毛髮之功"}, {"word": "毛发之功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "氣功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng", "word": "气功"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "氣功療法"}, {"roman": "qìgōng liáofǎ", "word": "气功疗法"}, {"word": "汗馬之功"}, {"word": "汗马之功"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗馬功勞"}, {"roman": "hànmǎgōngláo", "word": "汗马功劳"}, {"word": "汗馬功績"}, {"word": "汗马功绩"}, {"word": "沒的功夫"}, {"word": "没的功夫"}, {"word": "治功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法輪功"}, {"roman": "Fǎlún Gōng", "word": "法轮功"}, {"word": "澠池之功"}, {"word": "渑池之功"}, {"word": "無功"}, {"word": "无功"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "無功不受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngbùshòulù", "word": "无功不受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "無功受祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōngshòulù", "word": "无功受禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "無功而祿"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érlù", "word": "无功而禄"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "無功而返"}, {"roman": "wúgōng'érfǎn", "word": "无功而返"}, {"word": "照功行賞"}, {"word": "照功行赏"}, {"word": "爭功"}, {"word": "争功"}, {"word": "爭功諉過"}, {"word": "争功诿过"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特異功能"}, {"roman": "tèyì gōngnéng", "word": "特异功能"}, {"word": "獻功"}, {"word": "献功"}, {"word": "班功行賞"}, {"word": "班功行赏"}, {"roman": "yònggōng", "word": "用功"}, {"word": "田功"}, {"word": "白費功夫"}, {"word": "白费功夫"}, {"word": "百戰功高"}, {"word": "百战功高"}, {"word": "矜功"}, {"word": "矜功不立"}, {"word": "矜功伐善"}, {"word": "矜功恃寵"}, {"word": "矜功恃宠"}, {"word": "矜功自伐"}, {"word": "矜功負勝"}, {"word": "矜功负胜"}, {"word": "矜功負氣"}, {"word": "矜功负气"}, {"word": "磨功夫"}, {"roman": "shéngōng", "word": "神功"}, {"word": "稱功頌德"}, {"word": "称功颂德"}, {"word": "積德累功"}, {"word": "积德累功"}, {"roman": "lìgōng", "word": "立功"}, {"word": "立功名"}, {"word": "立功立事"}, {"word": "立功自效"}, {"word": "立功贖罪"}, {"word": "立功赎罪"}, {"word": "立大功"}, {"word": "筆下功夫"}, {"word": "笔下功夫"}, {"word": "箱底功夫"}, {"word": "絲髮之功"}, {"word": "丝发之功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "練功"}, {"roman": "liàngōng", "word": "练功"}, {"word": "罪以功除"}, {"word": "考功"}, {"word": "聖功"}, {"word": "圣功"}, {"roman": "gāngōngnéng", "word": "肝功能"}, {"roman": "fèigōngnéng", "word": "肺功能"}, {"word": "膚功"}, {"word": "肤功"}, {"word": "花功"}, {"roman": "kǔgōng", "word": "苦功"}, {"word": "荒功好頑"}, {"word": "荒功好顽"}, {"word": "蓋世功勛"}, {"word": "盖世功勋"}, {"word": "虛功"}, {"word": "虚功"}, {"word": "行成功滿"}, {"word": "行成功满"}, {"word": "行滿功圓"}, {"word": "行满功圆"}, {"word": "行滿功成"}, {"word": "行满功成"}, {"roman": "biǎogōng", "word": "表功"}, {"word": "要功"}, {"word": "計功受爵"}, {"word": "计功受爵"}, {"word": "計功受賞"}, {"word": "计功受赏"}, {"word": "計功行賞"}, {"word": "计功行赏"}, {"word": "計功補過"}, {"word": "计功补过"}, {"word": "計日奏功"}, {"word": "计日奏功"}, {"word": "計日程功"}, {"word": "计日程功"}, {"word": "記功"}, {"word": "记功"}, {"word": "論功"}, {"word": "论功"}, {"word": "請功受賞"}, {"word": "请功受赏"}, {"word": "論功封賞"}, {"word": "论功封赏"}, {"word": "論功行封"}, {"word": "论功行封"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "論功行賞"}, {"roman": "lùngōngxíngshǎng", "word": "论功行赏"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "豐功偉業"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěiyè", "word": "丰功伟业"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "豐功偉績"}, {"roman": "fēnggōngwěijì", "word": "丰功伟绩"}, {"word": "豐功厚利"}, {"word": "丰功厚利"}, {"word": "豐功懋烈"}, {"word": "丰功懋烈"}, {"word": "豐功盛烈"}, {"word": "丰功盛烈"}, {"word": "貪功起釁"}, {"word": "贪功起衅"}, {"word": "貪天之功"}, {"word": "贪天之功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "賀功"}, {"roman": "hègōng", "word": "贺功"}, {"word": "費功夫"}, {"word": "费功夫"}, {"word": "費日損功"}, {"word": "费日损功"}, {"word": "賞不當功"}, {"word": "赏不当功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "賣功"}, {"roman": "màigōng", "word": "卖功"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "賞功罰罪"}, {"roman": "shǎng gōng fá zuì", "word": "赏功罚罪"}, {"word": "赫赫之功"}, {"word": "起功局"}, {"word": "身退功成"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "軍功"}, {"roman": "jūngōng", "word": "军功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "輕功"}, {"roman": "qīnggōng", "word": "轻功"}, {"word": "轉敗為功"}, {"word": "转败为功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "農功"}, {"roman": "nónggōng", "word": "农功"}, {"word": "迄未成功"}, {"word": "通功易事"}, {"word": "運功"}, {"word": "运功"}, {"roman": "yāogōng", "word": "邀功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "鐵頭功"}, {"roman": "tiětóugōng", "word": "铁头功"}, {"word": "門功"}, {"word": "门功"}, {"word": "阿保之功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "陰功"}, {"roman": "yīngōng", "word": "阴功"}, {"word": "難竟全功"}, {"word": "难竟全功"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "電功率"}, {"roman": "diàngōnglǜ", "word": "电功率"}, {"word": "霸功"}, {"word": "非常之功"}, {"word": "面壁功深"}, {"word": "頂上功夫"}, {"word": "顶上功夫"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "頭功"}, {"roman": "tóugōng", "word": "头功"}, {"roman": "shǒugōng", "word": "首功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "馬到成功"}, {"roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng", "word": "马到成功"}, {"word": "高功"}, {"word": "鷹爪功"}, {"word": "鹰爪功"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *koːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "工", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "labour; work", "t2": "strength"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "工"}, "expansion": "工 (OC *koːŋ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ, “labour; work”) + semantic 力 (“strength”). However, the phonetic part represents the concept of working, which is what basically leads to success.\nCognate with 工 (OC *koːŋ). See there for more.", "forms": [{"form": "㓛"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "功", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"], "examples": [{"raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng fù shì gōng", "text": "共赴事功", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["achievement; merit; good result"], "links": [["achievement", "achievement"], ["merit", "merit"], ["result", "result"]]}, {"categories": ["zh:Physics"], "glosses": ["work"], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["work", "work"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) work"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"glosses": ["patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"], "links": [["Kung Fu 功夫", "功夫"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Kung Fu 功夫) patient dedication and effort; wisdom achieved through a refined work"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŭng"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gorng¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "goeng¹"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kuon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kon"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kuwng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*koːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuəŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/køŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kən³³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤoŋ/"}, {"other": "/*koːŋ/"}], "word": "功"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.