Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

sun/English/verb

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sun (English verb) sun/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sóh₂wl̥", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 29 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌn", "Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Light sources"], "derived": [{"word": "sun up"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "4": "*sóh₂wl̥"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sonne"}, "expansion": "Middle English sonne", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sunne"}, "expansion": "Old English sunne", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sunnā"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sunnā", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sunnǭ"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*sh₂wen-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂wen-", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sóh₂wl̥", "t": "sun"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Sunne"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Sunne", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "sinne"}, "expansion": "West Frisian sinne", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Sünn"}, "expansion": "German Low German Sünn", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "zon"}, "expansion": "Dutch zon", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Sonne"}, "expansion": "German Sonne", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "sunna"}, "expansion": "Icelandic sunna", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "huan"}, "expansion": "Welsh huan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "स्वर्", "tr": "svàr"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वर् (svàr)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬓𐬇𐬧𐬔"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬇𐬧𐬔 (xᵛə̄ṇg)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sol", "3": "Sol", "4": "Surya", "5": "Helios", "id1": "day", "notext": "1"}, "expansion": "sol, Sol, Surya, and Helios", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sonne, sunne, from Old English sunne, from Proto-West Germanic *sunnā, from Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ, from heteroclitic inanimate Proto-Indo-European *sh₂wen-, oblique of Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). See also Saterland Frisian Sunne, West Frisian sinne, German Low German Sünn, Dutch zon, German Sonne, Icelandic sunna; outside of Germanic, Welsh huan, Sanskrit स्वर् (svàr), Avestan 𐬓𐬇𐬧𐬔 (xᵛə̄ṇg)). Related to sol, Sol, Surya, and Helios. More at solar.", "forms": [{"form": "suns", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "sunning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "sunned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "sunned", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "Sun", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sonne", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sunne", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "☉", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "sun (third-person singular simple present suns, present participle sunning, simple past and past participle sunned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hypernyms": [{"word": "bask"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "aphelion"}, {"word": "helio-"}, {"word": "parhelion"}, {"word": "perihelion"}, {"word": "solar"}, {"word": "sunn"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Beautiful bodies lying on the beach, sunning their bronzed limbs.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2000, William Laurance, Stinging Trees and Wait-a-Whiles: Confessions of a Rainforest Biologist:", "text": "There were lots of zany antics and we tried not to stare too obviously at the beautiful women toplessly sunning themselves...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:", "text": "Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke. He was dressed out in broad gaiters and bright tweeds, like an English tourist, and his face might have belonged to Dagon, idol of the Philistines. A silver snaffle on a heavy leather watch guard which connected the pockets of his corduroy waistcoat, together with a huge gold stirrup in his Ascot tie, sufficiently proclaimed his tastes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To expose to the heat and radiation of the sun."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To expose to the heat and radiation of the sun."], "synonyms": [{"word": "apricate"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To warm or dry in the sunshine."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To warm or dry in the sunshine."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To be exposed to the sun."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To be exposed to the sun."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Alternative medicine"], "glosses": ["To expose the eyes to the sun as part of the Bates method."], "links": [["alternative medicine", "alternative medicine"], ["eye", "eye"], ["Bates method", "Bates method"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, alternative medicine) To expose the eyes to the sun as part of the Bates method."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["alternative-medicine", "medicine", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "sŭn"}, {"ipa": "/sʌn/"}, {"audio": "En-uk-sun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-uk-sun.ogg/En-uk-sun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-uk-sun.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-sun.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sun.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-sun.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/sʊn/", "tags": ["Ireland", "Northern-England"]}, {"rhymes": "-ʌn"}, {"homophone": "son"}], "translations": [{"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "pha̍k", "sense": "to expose to the warmth and radiation of the sun", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "曝"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shài", "sense": "to expose to the warmth and radiation of the sun", "word": "曬 /晒"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pù", "sense": "to expose to the warmth and radiation of the sun", "word": "曝"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to expose to the warmth and radiation of the sun", "word": "slunit"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to expose to the warmth and radiation of the sun", "word": "paistatella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "ottaa aurinkoa (+ ablative case)", "sense": "to expose to the warmth and radiation of the sun"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to expose to the warmth and radiation of the sun", "word": "asollar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to expose to the warmth and radiation of the sun", "word": "grian"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to expose to the warmth and radiation of the sun", "word": "însori"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to expose to the warmth and radiation of the sun", "word": "sori"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zagorátʹ", "sense": "to expose to the warmth and radiation of the sun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "загора́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grétʹsja", "sense": "to expose to the warmth and radiation of the sun", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гре́ться"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to expose to the warmth and radiation of the sun", "word": "asolear"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to expose to the warmth and radiation of the sun", "word": "miale ya jua"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to expose to the warmth and radiation of the sun", "word": "sola"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to warm", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to warm or dry in the sunshine", "word": "lämmitellä auringonpaisteessa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to warm or dry in the sunshine", "word": "kuivata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to warm or dry in the sunshine", "word": "kuivatella"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "to dry", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to warm or dry in the sunshine", "word": "kuivattaa auringonpaisteessa"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to warm or dry in the sunshine", "word": "asollar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to warm or dry in the sunshine", "word": "însori"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to warm or dry in the sunshine", "word": "încălzi"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sušítʹ", "sense": "to warm or dry in the sunshine", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "суши́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gretʹ", "sense": "to warm or dry in the sunshine", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "греть"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to warm or dry in the sunshine", "word": "kauka"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be exposed to the sun", "word": "olla auringossa"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to be exposed to the sun", "word": "asollar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to be exposed to the sun", "word": "jua"}], "word": "sun"}


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.