Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

stir/English/verb

2: stir/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Romani", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Romani", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations"], "derived": [{"word": "bestir"}, {"word": "overstir"}, {"word": "single word"}, {"word": "stirabout"}, {"word": "stirrable"}, {"word": "stirrage"}, {"word": "stirrer"}, {"word": "unstirred"}, {"word": "heart-stirring"}, {"word": "shit-stir"}, {"word": "shit-stirring"}, {"word": "stir bar"}, {"word": "stir-fry"}, {"word": "stir one's stumps"}, {"word": "stir plate"}, {"word": "stir shit"}, {"word": "stir someone's blood"}, {"word": "stir the embers"}, {"word": "stir the pot"}, {"word": "stir up"}, {"word": "stir up the animals"}, {"word": "straw that stirs the drink"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stiren"}, "expansion": "Middle English stiren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "styrian", "t": "to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble"}, "expansion": "Old English styrian (“to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sturiz", "t": "turmoil, noise, confusion"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sturiz (“turmoil, noise, confusion”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*staurijan", "t": "to destroy, disturb"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "styrr", "t": "turmoil, noise, confusion"}, "expansion": "Old Norse styrr (“turmoil, noise, confusion”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "stören", "3": "", "4": "to disturb"}, "expansion": "German stören (“to disturb”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "storen", "3": "", "4": "to disturb"}, "expansion": "Dutch storen (“to disturb”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stiren, sturien, steren, from Old English styrian (“to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble”), from Proto-Germanic *sturiz (“turmoil, noise, confusion”), related to Proto-West Germanic *staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”). Cognate with Old Norse styrr (“turmoil, noise, confusion”), German stören (“to disturb”), Dutch storen (“to disturb”).", "forms": [{"form": "stirs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "stirring", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "stirred", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "stirred", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "stir (third-person singular simple present stirs, present participle stirring, simple past and past participle stirred)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She stirred the pudding with a spoon.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He stirred his coffee so the sugar wouldn't stay at the bottom.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1602, William Shakespeare, Troilus and Cressida, act III, scene 3:", "text": "My minde is troubled, like a Fountaine stir'd, / And I my selfe see not the bottome of it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To disturb the relative position of the particles (of a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it."], "links": [["disturb", "disturb"], ["object", "object"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To disturb the relative position of the particles (of a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it."], "synonyms": [{"word": "agitate"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Would you please stir this pot so that the chocolate doesn't burn?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To disturb the content of (a container) by passing an object through it."], "links": [["content", "content"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To disturb the content of (a container) by passing an object through it."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XLI, page 64:", "text": "And what delights can equal those\n⁠That stir the spirit’s inner deeps,\n⁠When one that loves but knows not, reaps\nA truth from one that loves and knows?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To emotionally affect; to touch, to move."], "links": [["emotionally", "emotionally"], ["affect", "affect"], ["touch", "touch"], ["move", "move"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To emotionally affect; to touch, to move."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1595, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King John, act I, scene 2:", "text": "An Ate, stirring him to bloud and strife […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1670, John Dryden, Tyrannick Love, or the Royal Martyr, III.1:", "text": "The Soldiers love her Brother’s Memory; / And for her sake some Mutiny will stir.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To incite to action."], "links": [["incite", "incite"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To incite to action."], "synonyms": [{"word": "arouse"}, {"word": "instigate"}, {"word": "prompt"}, {"word": "excite"}, {"word": "incite"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1613, Francis Bacon, chapter 8, in The Essaies, London:", "text": "Preserue the rights of thy place, but stirre not questions of Iurisdiction : and rather assume thy right in silence, and de facto, then voice it with claimes, and challenges.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To bring into debate; to agitate."], "links": [["bring", "bring"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To bring into debate; to agitate."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene i:", "text": "They ſay he is the King of Perſea.\nBut if he dare attempt to ſtir your ſiege,\nTwere requiſite he ſhould be ten times more,\nFor all fleſh quakes at your magnificence.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To disturb, to disrupt."], "links": [["disturb", "disturb"], ["disrupt", "disrupt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To disturb, to disrupt."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1677, Sir William Temple, “An Essay upon the Cure of Gout by Moxa”, in Miscellanea. The First Part, London, published 1705, page 209:", "text": "[…] notwithstanding the swelling of my Foot, so that I had never yet in five days been able to stir it, but as it was lifted.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To change the place of in any manner; to move."], "links": [["change", "change"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, dated) To change the place of in any manner; to move."], "tags": ["dated", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1741, Isaac Watts, The Improvement of the Mind:", "text": "And especially if they happen to have any superior character or possessions in this world, they fancy they have a right to talk freely upon everything that stirs or appears[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1816, Byron, The Prisoner of Chillon:", "text": "I had not strength to stir or strive, / But felt that I was still alive— […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To begin to move, especially gently, from a still or unmoving position."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["gently", "gently"], ["still", "still"], ["unmoving", "unmoving"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To begin to move, especially gently, from a still or unmoving position."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1922, Margery Williams, The Velveteen Rabbit:", "text": "That night he was almost too happy to sleep, and so much love stirred in his little sawdust heart that it almost burst.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1993, Susan Hill, Mrs de Winter, published 1999, page 54:", "text": "Though as I said it, glibly, reassuringly, I knew that I lied, and a little snake of guilt stirred and began to uncoil slightly, guilt and its constant companion deceit.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of a feeling or emotion: to rise, begin to be felt."], "links": [["feeling", "feeling"], ["emotion", "emotion"], ["rise", "rise"], ["begin", "begin"], ["felt", "felt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) Of a feeling or emotion: to rise, begin to be felt."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1818, Byron, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, canto III, stanza LXIX:", "text": "All are not fit with them to stir and toil.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1850, Charles Merivale, A History of the Romans under the Empire, volume 1:", "text": "Meanwhile, the friends of the unfortunate exile, far from resenting his unjust suspicions, were stirring anxiously in his behalf.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be in motion; to be active or bustling; to exert or busy oneself."], "links": [["motion", "motion"], ["active", "active"], ["bustling", "bustling"], ["exert", "exert"], ["busy", "busy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To be in motion; to be active or bustling; to exert or busy oneself."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IV, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "“Mid-Lent, and the Enemy grins,” remarked Selwyn as he started for church with Nina and the children. Austin, knee-deep in a dozen Sunday supplements, refused to stir; poor little Eileen was now convalescent from grippe, but still unsteady on her legs; her maid had taken the grippe, and now moaned all day: “Mon dieu! Mon dieu! Che fais mourir!”", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rise from sleep or unconsciousness."], "links": [["rise", "rise"], ["sleep", "sleep"], ["unconsciousness", "unconsciousness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To rise from sleep or unconsciousness."], "synonyms": [{"word": "arise"}, {"word": "get up"}, {"word": "rouse"}, {"word": "wake"}], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɜː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/stɝ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-stir.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-stir.ogg/En-us-stir.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-stir.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/stɪr/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/stʊr/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bolğaw", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "болғау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "butaw", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "бутау"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bǎ́rkam", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бъ́ркам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razbǎ́rkam", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "разбъ́ркам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "méšam", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["dialectal", "imperfective"], "word": "ме́шам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remoure"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "regirar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remenar"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "luk", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "摝"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǎobàn", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "攪拌 /搅拌"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǎo", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "攪 /搅"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "roeren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "sekoittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "hämmentää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remuer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "rühren"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "rüere"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kever"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kavar"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "megkever"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "felkever"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "hræra"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "corraigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mescolare"}, {"alt": "かきまぜる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakimazeru", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "掻き混ぜる"}, {"alt": "かくはんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakuhan suru", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "攪拌する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hwijeotda", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "휘젓다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "maisīt"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "tairangi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kōrori"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kōrorirori"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "rêmouer"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "chambotar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mesclar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remòure"}, {"code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "b¹ul¹ǧa", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bulamak", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "بولامق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bełtać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zbełtać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "mieszać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "wymieszać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "amesteca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razméšivatʹ", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "разме́шивать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mešátʹ", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "меша́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razmešátʹ", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "размеша́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "bullir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mesclar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mejer"}, {"code": "es", "english": "food on a plate", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "escrucar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "röra"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "karıştırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozmíšuvaty", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розмі́шувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mišáty", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "міша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozmišat́y", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "розмішат́и"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "quấy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "khuấy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "quậy"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "roer"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bolğaw", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "болғау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bolğatıw", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "болғатыу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razbǎ́rkvam", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "разбъ́рквам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "remoure"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "asuyeha", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ᎠᏑᏰᎭ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "míchat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "roeren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "kirli"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "hämmentää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "sekoittaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "remuer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "touiller"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "umrühren"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "kever"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "keverget"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "agitare"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "koo", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "កូរ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khon", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ຄົນ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "tairangi"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ödööx", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "өдөөх"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "üjmüülex", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "үймүүлэх"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xutgax", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "хутгах"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xolix", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "холих"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "กน"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ᨣᩫ᩠ᨶ"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "b¹ul¹ǧa", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bulamak", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "بولامق"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "agitar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "amesteca"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "remover"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mezclar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "bullir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mesclar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mejer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ebullir"}, {"code": "es", "english": "food on plate", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "escrucar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "röra"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kon", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "คน"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "karıştırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mišáty", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "міша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozmišat́y", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розмішат́и"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "khuấy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "trộn"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "quậy"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "troi"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "káram", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ка́рам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nakáram", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "нака́рам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predizvíkam", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "предизви́кам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "yllyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "kiihottaa"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gamoc̣veva", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "გამოწვევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "anstacheln"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "kelt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "kivált"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "késztet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "ébreszt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "gyújt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "indít"}, {"alt": "かきたてる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakitateru", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "かき立てる"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "commoveō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "makitohene"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vyzyvátʹ", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вызыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výzvatʹ", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́звать"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "tog"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "agitar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "arrebatar"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "herättää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "esittää"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "hervorrufen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "bolygat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "felbolygat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "felkavar"}, {"alt": "せんどうする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sendō suru", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "扇動する"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "whakatari"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "whakataritari"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "agitar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "incitar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vyzyvátʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вызыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výzvatʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́звать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozbuždátʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "возбужда́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozbudítʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "возбуди́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "tog"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taḥarraka", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "تَحَرَّكَ"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "küserew", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "күсереү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "quźğatıw", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "ҡуҙғатыу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "méstja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ме́стя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mǎ́rdam", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "мъ́рдам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dvíža", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "дви́жа"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "moure"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "bellugar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yídòng", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "移動 /移动"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "liikuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "liikauttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "bouger"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "nʒreva", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "ნძრევა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "rxeva", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "რხევა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ganʒreva", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "განძრევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "(sich) bewegen"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "verrode"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mozgat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mozdít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mozdul"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "muovere"}, {"alt": "うごかす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ugokasu", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "動かす"}, {"alt": "うごく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ugoku", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "動く"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "commoveō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "ngaoko"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "r'muer"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mòure"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mover"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "bolegar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mover"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "se mișca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvígatʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дви́гать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvínutʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дви́нуть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelítʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шевели́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelʹnútʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "шевельну́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvígatʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дви́гаться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvínutʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дви́нуться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelítʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шевели́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelʹnútʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "шевельну́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "measg"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "karıştırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúxatysja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ру́хатися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúšyty", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ру́шити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rušáty", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýty", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýtysja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́тися"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "liikahtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "liikahdella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "hievahtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "hievahdella"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "moccan"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "megmoccan"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "mozdul"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "megmozdul"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "herätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "läikehtiä"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "keletkezik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "támad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "kavarog"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "quźğalıw", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "ҡуҙғалыу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dvíža se", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "дви́жа се"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "touhuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "hääriä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "agiter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "(sich) regen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "mozog"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "sürgölődik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "serénykedik"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ugoki-mawaru", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "動き回る"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "ngaoko"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvígatʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дви́гаться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvínutʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дви́нуться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelítʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шевели́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelʹnútʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "шевельну́ться"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúxatysja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ру́хатися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúšyty", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ру́шити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rušáty", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýtysja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "voruxnútysja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ворухну́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýty", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́ти"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "torow", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "тороу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stávam", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "ста́вам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "herätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "nousta"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "felkel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "magához tér"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of birds at daybreak", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "hiko"}], "word": "stir"}
1: stir/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Romani", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Romani", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations"], "derived": [{"word": "bestir"}, {"word": "overstir"}, {"word": "single word"}, {"word": "stirabout"}, {"word": "stirrable"}, {"word": "stirrage"}, {"word": "stirrer"}, {"word": "unstirred"}, {"word": "heart-stirring"}, {"word": "shit-stir"}, {"word": "shit-stirring"}, {"word": "stir bar"}, {"word": "stir-fry"}, {"word": "stir one's stumps"}, {"word": "stir plate"}, {"word": "stir shit"}, {"word": "stir someone's blood"}, {"word": "stir the embers"}, {"word": "stir the pot"}, {"word": "stir up"}, {"word": "stir up the animals"}, {"word": "straw that stirs the drink"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stiren"}, "expansion": "Middle English stiren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "styrian", "t": "to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble"}, "expansion": "Old English styrian (“to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sturiz", "t": "turmoil, noise, confusion"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sturiz (“turmoil, noise, confusion”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*staurijan", "t": "to destroy, disturb"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "styrr", "t": "turmoil, noise, confusion"}, "expansion": "Old Norse styrr (“turmoil, noise, confusion”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "stören", "3": "", "4": "to disturb"}, "expansion": "German stören (“to disturb”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "storen", "3": "", "4": "to disturb"}, "expansion": "Dutch storen (“to disturb”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stiren, sturien, steren, from Old English styrian (“to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble”), from Proto-Germanic *sturiz (“turmoil, noise, confusion”), related to Proto-West Germanic *staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”). Cognate with Old Norse styrr (“turmoil, noise, confusion”), German stören (“to disturb”), Dutch storen (“to disturb”).", "forms": [{"form": "stirs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "stirring", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "stirred", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "stirred", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "stir (third-person singular simple present stirs, present participle stirring, simple past and past participle stirred)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She stirred the pudding with a spoon.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He stirred his coffee so the sugar wouldn't stay at the bottom.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1602, William Shakespeare, Troilus and Cressida, act III, scene 3:", "text": "My minde is troubled, like a Fountaine stir'd, / And I my selfe see not the bottome of it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To disturb the relative position of the particles (of a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it."], "links": [["disturb", "disturb"], ["object", "object"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To disturb the relative position of the particles (of a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it."], "synonyms": [{"word": "agitate"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Would you please stir this pot so that the chocolate doesn't burn?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To disturb the content of (a container) by passing an object through it."], "links": [["content", "content"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To disturb the content of (a container) by passing an object through it."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XLI, page 64:", "text": "And what delights can equal those\n⁠That stir the spirit’s inner deeps,\n⁠When one that loves but knows not, reaps\nA truth from one that loves and knows?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To emotionally affect; to touch, to move."], "links": [["emotionally", "emotionally"], ["affect", "affect"], ["touch", "touch"], ["move", "move"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To emotionally affect; to touch, to move."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1595, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King John, act I, scene 2:", "text": "An Ate, stirring him to bloud and strife […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1670, John Dryden, Tyrannick Love, or the Royal Martyr, III.1:", "text": "The Soldiers love her Brother’s Memory; / And for her sake some Mutiny will stir.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To incite to action."], "links": [["incite", "incite"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To incite to action."], "synonyms": [{"word": "arouse"}, {"word": "instigate"}, {"word": "prompt"}, {"word": "excite"}, {"word": "incite"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1613, Francis Bacon, chapter 8, in The Essaies, London:", "text": "Preserue the rights of thy place, but stirre not questions of Iurisdiction : and rather assume thy right in silence, and de facto, then voice it with claimes, and challenges.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To bring into debate; to agitate."], "links": [["bring", "bring"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To bring into debate; to agitate."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene i:", "text": "They ſay he is the King of Perſea.\nBut if he dare attempt to ſtir your ſiege,\nTwere requiſite he ſhould be ten times more,\nFor all fleſh quakes at your magnificence.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To disturb, to disrupt."], "links": [["disturb", "disturb"], ["disrupt", "disrupt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To disturb, to disrupt."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1677, Sir William Temple, “An Essay upon the Cure of Gout by Moxa”, in Miscellanea. The First Part, London, published 1705, page 209:", "text": "[…] notwithstanding the swelling of my Foot, so that I had never yet in five days been able to stir it, but as it was lifted.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To change the place of in any manner; to move."], "links": [["change", "change"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, dated) To change the place of in any manner; to move."], "tags": ["dated", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1741, Isaac Watts, The Improvement of the Mind:", "text": "And especially if they happen to have any superior character or possessions in this world, they fancy they have a right to talk freely upon everything that stirs or appears[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1816, Byron, The Prisoner of Chillon:", "text": "I had not strength to stir or strive, / But felt that I was still alive— […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To begin to move, especially gently, from a still or unmoving position."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["gently", "gently"], ["still", "still"], ["unmoving", "unmoving"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To begin to move, especially gently, from a still or unmoving position."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1922, Margery Williams, The Velveteen Rabbit:", "text": "That night he was almost too happy to sleep, and so much love stirred in his little sawdust heart that it almost burst.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1993, Susan Hill, Mrs de Winter, published 1999, page 54:", "text": "Though as I said it, glibly, reassuringly, I knew that I lied, and a little snake of guilt stirred and began to uncoil slightly, guilt and its constant companion deceit.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of a feeling or emotion: to rise, begin to be felt."], "links": [["feeling", "feeling"], ["emotion", "emotion"], ["rise", "rise"], ["begin", "begin"], ["felt", "felt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) Of a feeling or emotion: to rise, begin to be felt."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1818, Byron, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, canto III, stanza LXIX:", "text": "All are not fit with them to stir and toil.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1850, Charles Merivale, A History of the Romans under the Empire, volume 1:", "text": "Meanwhile, the friends of the unfortunate exile, far from resenting his unjust suspicions, were stirring anxiously in his behalf.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be in motion; to be active or bustling; to exert or busy oneself."], "links": [["motion", "motion"], ["active", "active"], ["bustling", "bustling"], ["exert", "exert"], ["busy", "busy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To be in motion; to be active or bustling; to exert or busy oneself."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IV, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "“Mid-Lent, and the Enemy grins,” remarked Selwyn as he started for church with Nina and the children. Austin, knee-deep in a dozen Sunday supplements, refused to stir; poor little Eileen was now convalescent from grippe, but still unsteady on her legs; her maid had taken the grippe, and now moaned all day: “Mon dieu! Mon dieu! Che fais mourir!”", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rise from sleep or unconsciousness."], "links": [["rise", "rise"], ["sleep", "sleep"], ["unconsciousness", "unconsciousness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To rise from sleep or unconsciousness."], "synonyms": [{"word": "arise"}, {"word": "get up"}, {"word": "rouse"}, {"word": "wake"}], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɜː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/stɝ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-stir.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-stir.ogg/En-us-stir.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-stir.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/stɪr/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/stʊr/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bolğaw", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "болғау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "butaw", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "бутау"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bǎ́rkam", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бъ́ркам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razbǎ́rkam", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "разбъ́ркам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "méšam", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["dialectal", "imperfective"], "word": "ме́шам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remoure"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "regirar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remenar"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "luk", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "摝"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǎobàn", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "攪拌 /搅拌"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǎo", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "攪 /搅"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "roeren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "sekoittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "hämmentää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remuer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "rühren"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "rüere"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kever"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kavar"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "megkever"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "felkever"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "hræra"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "corraigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mescolare"}, {"alt": "かきまぜる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakimazeru", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "掻き混ぜる"}, {"alt": "かくはんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakuhan suru", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "攪拌する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hwijeotda", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "휘젓다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "maisīt"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "tairangi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kōrori"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kōrorirori"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "rêmouer"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "chambotar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mesclar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remòure"}, {"code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "b¹ul¹ǧa", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bulamak", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "بولامق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bełtać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zbełtać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "mieszać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "wymieszać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "amesteca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razméšivatʹ", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "разме́шивать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mešátʹ", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "меша́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razmešátʹ", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "размеша́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "bullir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mesclar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mejer"}, {"code": "es", "english": "food on a plate", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "escrucar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "röra"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "karıştırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozmíšuvaty", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розмі́шувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mišáty", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "міша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozmišat́y", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "розмішат́и"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "quấy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "khuấy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "quậy"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "roer"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bolğaw", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "болғау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bolğatıw", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "болғатыу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razbǎ́rkvam", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "разбъ́рквам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "remoure"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "asuyeha", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ᎠᏑᏰᎭ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "míchat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "roeren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "kirli"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "hämmentää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "sekoittaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "remuer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "touiller"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "umrühren"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "kever"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "keverget"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "agitare"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "koo", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "កូរ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khon", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ຄົນ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "tairangi"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ödööx", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "өдөөх"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "üjmüülex", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "үймүүлэх"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xutgax", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "хутгах"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xolix", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "холих"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "กน"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ᨣᩫ᩠ᨶ"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "b¹ul¹ǧa", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bulamak", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "بولامق"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "agitar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "amesteca"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "remover"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mezclar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "bullir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mesclar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mejer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ebullir"}, {"code": "es", "english": "food on plate", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "escrucar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "röra"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kon", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "คน"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "karıştırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mišáty", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "міша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozmišat́y", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розмішат́и"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "khuấy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "trộn"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "quậy"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "troi"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "káram", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ка́рам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nakáram", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "нака́рам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predizvíkam", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "предизви́кам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "yllyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "kiihottaa"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gamoc̣veva", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "გამოწვევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "anstacheln"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "kelt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "kivált"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "késztet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "ébreszt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "gyújt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "indít"}, {"alt": "かきたてる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakitateru", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "かき立てる"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "commoveō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "makitohene"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vyzyvátʹ", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вызыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výzvatʹ", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́звать"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "tog"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "agitar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "arrebatar"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "herättää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "esittää"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "hervorrufen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "bolygat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "felbolygat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "felkavar"}, {"alt": "せんどうする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sendō suru", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "扇動する"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "whakatari"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "whakataritari"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "agitar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "incitar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vyzyvátʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вызыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výzvatʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́звать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozbuždátʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "возбужда́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozbudítʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "возбуди́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "tog"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taḥarraka", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "تَحَرَّكَ"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "küserew", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "күсереү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "quźğatıw", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "ҡуҙғатыу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "méstja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ме́стя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mǎ́rdam", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "мъ́рдам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dvíža", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "дви́жа"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "moure"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "bellugar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yídòng", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "移動 /移动"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "liikuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "liikauttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "bouger"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "nʒreva", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "ნძრევა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "rxeva", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "რხევა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ganʒreva", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "განძრევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "(sich) bewegen"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "verrode"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mozgat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mozdít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mozdul"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "muovere"}, {"alt": "うごかす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ugokasu", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "動かす"}, {"alt": "うごく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ugoku", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "動く"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "commoveō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "ngaoko"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "r'muer"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mòure"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mover"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "bolegar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mover"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "se mișca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvígatʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дви́гать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvínutʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дви́нуть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelítʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шевели́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelʹnútʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "шевельну́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvígatʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дви́гаться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvínutʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дви́нуться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelítʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шевели́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelʹnútʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "шевельну́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "measg"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "karıştırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúxatysja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ру́хатися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúšyty", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ру́шити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rušáty", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýty", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýtysja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́тися"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "liikahtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "liikahdella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "hievahtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "hievahdella"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "moccan"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "megmoccan"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "mozdul"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "megmozdul"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "herätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "läikehtiä"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "keletkezik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "támad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "kavarog"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "quźğalıw", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "ҡуҙғалыу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dvíža se", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "дви́жа се"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "touhuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "hääriä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "agiter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "(sich) regen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "mozog"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "sürgölődik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "serénykedik"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ugoki-mawaru", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "動き回る"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "ngaoko"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvígatʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дви́гаться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvínutʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дви́нуться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelítʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шевели́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelʹnútʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "шевельну́ться"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúxatysja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ру́хатися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúšyty", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ру́шити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rušáty", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýtysja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "voruxnútysja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ворухну́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýty", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́ти"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "torow", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "тороу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stávam", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "ста́вам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "herätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "nousta"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "felkel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "magához tér"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of birds at daybreak", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "hiko"}], "word": "stir"}
1: stir/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Romani", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Romani", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations"], "derived": [{"word": "bestir"}, {"word": "overstir"}, {"word": "single word"}, {"word": "stirabout"}, {"word": "stirrable"}, {"word": "stirrage"}, {"word": "stirrer"}, {"word": "unstirred"}, {"word": "heart-stirring"}, {"word": "shit-stir"}, {"word": "shit-stirring"}, {"word": "stir bar"}, {"word": "stir-fry"}, {"word": "stir one's stumps"}, {"word": "stir plate"}, {"word": "stir shit"}, {"word": "stir someone's blood"}, {"word": "stir the embers"}, {"word": "stir the pot"}, {"word": "stir up"}, {"word": "stir up the animals"}, {"word": "straw that stirs the drink"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stiren"}, "expansion": "Middle English stiren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "styrian", "t": "to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble"}, "expansion": "Old English styrian (“to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sturiz", "t": "turmoil, noise, confusion"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sturiz (“turmoil, noise, confusion”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*staurijan", "t": "to destroy, disturb"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "styrr", "t": "turmoil, noise, confusion"}, "expansion": "Old Norse styrr (“turmoil, noise, confusion”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "stören", "3": "", "4": "to disturb"}, "expansion": "German stören (“to disturb”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "storen", "3": "", "4": "to disturb"}, "expansion": "Dutch storen (“to disturb”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stiren, sturien, steren, from Old English styrian (“to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble”), from Proto-Germanic *sturiz (“turmoil, noise, confusion”), related to Proto-West Germanic *staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”). Cognate with Old Norse styrr (“turmoil, noise, confusion”), German stören (“to disturb”), Dutch storen (“to disturb”).", "forms": [{"form": "stirs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "stirring", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "stirred", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "stirred", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "stir (third-person singular simple present stirs, present participle stirring, simple past and past participle stirred)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She stirred the pudding with a spoon.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He stirred his coffee so the sugar wouldn't stay at the bottom.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1602, William Shakespeare, Troilus and Cressida, act III, scene 3:", "text": "My minde is troubled, like a Fountaine stir'd, / And I my selfe see not the bottome of it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To disturb the relative position of the particles (of a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it."], "links": [["disturb", "disturb"], ["object", "object"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To disturb the relative position of the particles (of a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it."], "synonyms": [{"word": "agitate"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Would you please stir this pot so that the chocolate doesn't burn?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To disturb the content of (a container) by passing an object through it."], "links": [["content", "content"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To disturb the content of (a container) by passing an object through it."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XLI, page 64:", "text": "And what delights can equal those\n⁠That stir the spirit’s inner deeps,\n⁠When one that loves but knows not, reaps\nA truth from one that loves and knows?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To emotionally affect; to touch, to move."], "links": [["emotionally", "emotionally"], ["affect", "affect"], ["touch", "touch"], ["move", "move"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To emotionally affect; to touch, to move."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1595, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King John, act I, scene 2:", "text": "An Ate, stirring him to bloud and strife […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1670, John Dryden, Tyrannick Love, or the Royal Martyr, III.1:", "text": "The Soldiers love her Brother’s Memory; / And for her sake some Mutiny will stir.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To incite to action."], "links": [["incite", "incite"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To incite to action."], "synonyms": [{"word": "arouse"}, {"word": "instigate"}, {"word": "prompt"}, {"word": "excite"}, {"word": "incite"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1613, Francis Bacon, chapter 8, in The Essaies, London:", "text": "Preserue the rights of thy place, but stirre not questions of Iurisdiction : and rather assume thy right in silence, and de facto, then voice it with claimes, and challenges.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To bring into debate; to agitate."], "links": [["bring", "bring"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To bring into debate; to agitate."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene i:", "text": "They ſay he is the King of Perſea.\nBut if he dare attempt to ſtir your ſiege,\nTwere requiſite he ſhould be ten times more,\nFor all fleſh quakes at your magnificence.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To disturb, to disrupt."], "links": [["disturb", "disturb"], ["disrupt", "disrupt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To disturb, to disrupt."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1677, Sir William Temple, “An Essay upon the Cure of Gout by Moxa”, in Miscellanea. The First Part, London, published 1705, page 209:", "text": "[…] notwithstanding the swelling of my Foot, so that I had never yet in five days been able to stir it, but as it was lifted.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To change the place of in any manner; to move."], "links": [["change", "change"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, dated) To change the place of in any manner; to move."], "tags": ["dated", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1741, Isaac Watts, The Improvement of the Mind:", "text": "And especially if they happen to have any superior character or possessions in this world, they fancy they have a right to talk freely upon everything that stirs or appears[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1816, Byron, The Prisoner of Chillon:", "text": "I had not strength to stir or strive, / But felt that I was still alive— […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To begin to move, especially gently, from a still or unmoving position."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["gently", "gently"], ["still", "still"], ["unmoving", "unmoving"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To begin to move, especially gently, from a still or unmoving position."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1922, Margery Williams, The Velveteen Rabbit:", "text": "That night he was almost too happy to sleep, and so much love stirred in his little sawdust heart that it almost burst.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1993, Susan Hill, Mrs de Winter, published 1999, page 54:", "text": "Though as I said it, glibly, reassuringly, I knew that I lied, and a little snake of guilt stirred and began to uncoil slightly, guilt and its constant companion deceit.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of a feeling or emotion: to rise, begin to be felt."], "links": [["feeling", "feeling"], ["emotion", "emotion"], ["rise", "rise"], ["begin", "begin"], ["felt", "felt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) Of a feeling or emotion: to rise, begin to be felt."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1818, Byron, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, canto III, stanza LXIX:", "text": "All are not fit with them to stir and toil.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1850, Charles Merivale, A History of the Romans under the Empire, volume 1:", "text": "Meanwhile, the friends of the unfortunate exile, far from resenting his unjust suspicions, were stirring anxiously in his behalf.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be in motion; to be active or bustling; to exert or busy oneself."], "links": [["motion", "motion"], ["active", "active"], ["bustling", "bustling"], ["exert", "exert"], ["busy", "busy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To be in motion; to be active or bustling; to exert or busy oneself."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IV, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "“Mid-Lent, and the Enemy grins,” remarked Selwyn as he started for church with Nina and the children. Austin, knee-deep in a dozen Sunday supplements, refused to stir; poor little Eileen was now convalescent from grippe, but still unsteady on her legs; her maid had taken the grippe, and now moaned all day: “Mon dieu! Mon dieu! Che fais mourir!”", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rise from sleep or unconsciousness."], "links": [["rise", "rise"], ["sleep", "sleep"], ["unconsciousness", "unconsciousness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To rise from sleep or unconsciousness."], "synonyms": [{"word": "arise"}, {"word": "get up"}, {"word": "rouse"}, {"word": "wake"}], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɜː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/stɝ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-stir.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-stir.ogg/En-us-stir.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-stir.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/stɪr/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/stʊr/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bolğaw", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "болғау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "butaw", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "бутау"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bǎ́rkam", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бъ́ркам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razbǎ́rkam", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "разбъ́ркам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "méšam", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["dialectal", "imperfective"], "word": "ме́шам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remoure"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "regirar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remenar"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "luk", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "摝"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǎobàn", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "攪拌 /搅拌"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǎo", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "攪 /搅"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "roeren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "sekoittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "hämmentää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remuer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "rühren"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "rüere"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kever"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kavar"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "megkever"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "felkever"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "hræra"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "corraigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mescolare"}, {"alt": "かきまぜる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakimazeru", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "掻き混ぜる"}, {"alt": "かくはんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakuhan suru", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "攪拌する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hwijeotda", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "휘젓다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "maisīt"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "tairangi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kōrori"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kōrorirori"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "rêmouer"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "chambotar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mesclar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remòure"}, {"code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "b¹ul¹ǧa", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bulamak", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "بولامق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bełtać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zbełtać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "mieszać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "wymieszać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "amesteca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razméšivatʹ", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "разме́шивать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mešátʹ", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "меша́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razmešátʹ", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "размеша́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "bullir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mesclar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mejer"}, {"code": "es", "english": "food on a plate", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "escrucar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "röra"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "karıştırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozmíšuvaty", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розмі́шувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mišáty", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "міша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozmišat́y", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "розмішат́и"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "quấy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "khuấy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "quậy"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "roer"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bolğaw", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "болғау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bolğatıw", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "болғатыу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razbǎ́rkvam", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "разбъ́рквам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "remoure"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "asuyeha", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ᎠᏑᏰᎭ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "míchat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "roeren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "kirli"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "hämmentää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "sekoittaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "remuer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "touiller"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "umrühren"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "kever"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "keverget"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "agitare"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "koo", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "កូរ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khon", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ຄົນ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "tairangi"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ödööx", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "өдөөх"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "üjmüülex", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "үймүүлэх"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xutgax", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "хутгах"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xolix", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "холих"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "กน"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ᨣᩫ᩠ᨶ"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "b¹ul¹ǧa", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bulamak", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "بولامق"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "agitar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "amesteca"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "remover"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mezclar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "bullir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mesclar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mejer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ebullir"}, {"code": "es", "english": "food on plate", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "escrucar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "röra"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kon", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "คน"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "karıştırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mišáty", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "міша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozmišat́y", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розмішат́и"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "khuấy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "trộn"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "quậy"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "troi"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "káram", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ка́рам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nakáram", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "нака́рам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predizvíkam", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "предизви́кам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "yllyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "kiihottaa"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gamoc̣veva", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "გამოწვევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "anstacheln"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "kelt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "kivált"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "késztet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "ébreszt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "gyújt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "indít"}, {"alt": "かきたてる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakitateru", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "かき立てる"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "commoveō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "makitohene"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vyzyvátʹ", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вызыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výzvatʹ", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́звать"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "tog"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "agitar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "arrebatar"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "herättää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "esittää"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "hervorrufen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "bolygat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "felbolygat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "felkavar"}, {"alt": "せんどうする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sendō suru", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "扇動する"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "whakatari"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "whakataritari"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "agitar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "incitar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vyzyvátʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вызыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výzvatʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́звать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozbuždátʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "возбужда́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozbudítʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "возбуди́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "tog"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taḥarraka", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "تَحَرَّكَ"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "küserew", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "күсереү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "quźğatıw", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "ҡуҙғатыу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "méstja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ме́стя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mǎ́rdam", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "мъ́рдам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dvíža", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "дви́жа"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "moure"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "bellugar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yídòng", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "移動 /移动"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "liikuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "liikauttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "bouger"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "nʒreva", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "ნძრევა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "rxeva", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "რხევა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ganʒreva", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "განძრევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "(sich) bewegen"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "verrode"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mozgat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mozdít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mozdul"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "muovere"}, {"alt": "うごかす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ugokasu", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "動かす"}, {"alt": "うごく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ugoku", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "動く"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "commoveō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "ngaoko"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "r'muer"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mòure"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mover"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "bolegar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mover"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "se mișca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvígatʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дви́гать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvínutʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дви́нуть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelítʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шевели́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelʹnútʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "шевельну́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvígatʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дви́гаться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvínutʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дви́нуться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelítʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шевели́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelʹnútʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "шевельну́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "measg"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "karıştırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúxatysja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ру́хатися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúšyty", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ру́шити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rušáty", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýty", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýtysja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́тися"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "liikahtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "liikahdella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "hievahtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "hievahdella"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "moccan"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "megmoccan"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "mozdul"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "megmozdul"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "herätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "läikehtiä"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "keletkezik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "támad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "kavarog"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "quźğalıw", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "ҡуҙғалыу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dvíža se", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "дви́жа се"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "touhuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "hääriä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "agiter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "(sich) regen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "mozog"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "sürgölődik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "serénykedik"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ugoki-mawaru", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "動き回る"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "ngaoko"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvígatʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дви́гаться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvínutʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дви́нуться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelítʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шевели́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelʹnútʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "шевельну́ться"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúxatysja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ру́хатися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúšyty", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ру́шити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rušáty", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýtysja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "voruxnútysja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ворухну́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýty", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́ти"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "torow", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "тороу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stávam", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "ста́вам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "herätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "nousta"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "felkel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "magához tér"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of birds at daybreak", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "hiko"}], "word": "stir"}

stir/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Romani", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Romani", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations"], "derived": [{"word": "bestir"}, {"word": "overstir"}, {"word": "single word"}, {"word": "stirabout"}, {"word": "stirrable"}, {"word": "stirrage"}, {"word": "stirrer"}, {"word": "unstirred"}, {"word": "heart-stirring"}, {"word": "shit-stir"}, {"word": "shit-stirring"}, {"word": "stir bar"}, {"word": "stir-fry"}, {"word": "stir one's stumps"}, {"word": "stir plate"}, {"word": "stir shit"}, {"word": "stir someone's blood"}, {"word": "stir the embers"}, {"word": "stir the pot"}, {"word": "stir up"}, {"word": "stir up the animals"}, {"word": "straw that stirs the drink"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stiren"}, "expansion": "Middle English stiren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "styrian", "t": "to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble"}, "expansion": "Old English styrian (“to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "sturiz", "t": "turmoil, noise, confusion"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic sturiz (“turmoil, noise, confusion”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "gmw-pro", "2": "staurijan", "t": "to destroy, disturb"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "styrr", "t": "turmoil, noise, confusion"}, "expansion": "Old Norse styrr (“turmoil, noise, confusion”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "stören", "3": "", "4": "to disturb"}, "expansion": "German stören (“to disturb”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "storen", "3": "", "4": "to disturb"}, "expansion": "Dutch storen (“to disturb”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stiren, sturien, steren, from Old English styrian (“to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble”), from Proto-Germanic sturiz (“turmoil, noise, confusion”), related to Proto-West Germanic staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”). Cognate with Old Norse styrr (“turmoil, noise, confusion”), German stören (“to disturb”), Dutch storen (“to disturb”).", "forms": [{"form": "stirs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "stirring", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "stirred", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "stirred", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "stir (third-person singular simple present stirs, present participle stirring, simple past and past participle stirred)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She stirred the pudding with a spoon.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He stirred his coffee so the sugar wouldn't stay at the bottom.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1602, William Shakespeare, Troilus and Cressida, act III, scene 3:", "text": "My minde is troubled, like a Fountaine stir'd, / And I my selfe see not the bottome of it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To disturb the relative position of the particles (of a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it."], "links": [["disturb", "disturb"], ["object", "object"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To disturb the relative position of the particles (of a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it."], "synonyms": [{"word": "agitate"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Would you please stir this pot so that the chocolate doesn't burn?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To disturb the content of (a container) by passing an object through it."], "links": [["content", "content"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To disturb the content of (a container) by passing an object through it."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XLI, page 64:", "text": "And what delights can equal those\n⁠That stir the spirit’s inner deeps,\n⁠When one that loves but knows not, reaps\nA truth from one that loves and knows?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To emotionally affect; to touch, to move."], "links": [["emotionally", "emotionally"], ["affect", "affect"], ["touch", "touch"], ["move", "move"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To emotionally affect; to touch, to move."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1595, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King John, act I, scene 2:", "text": "An Ate, stirring him to bloud and strife […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1670, John Dryden, Tyrannick Love, or the Royal Martyr, III.1:", "text": "The Soldiers love her Brother’s Memory; / And for her sake some Mutiny will stir.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To incite to action."], "links": [["incite", "incite"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To incite to action."], "synonyms": [{"word": "arouse"}, {"word": "instigate"}, {"word": "prompt"}, {"word": "excite"}, {"word": "incite"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1613, Francis Bacon, chapter 8, in The Essaies, London:", "text": "Preserue the rights of thy place, but stirre not questions of Iurisdiction : and rather assume thy right in silence, and de facto, then voice it with claimes, and challenges.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To bring into debate; to agitate."], "links": [["bring", "bring"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To bring into debate; to agitate."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene i:", "text": "They ſay he is the King of Perſea.\nBut if he dare attempt to ſtir your ſiege,\nTwere requiſite he ſhould be ten times more,\nFor all fleſh quakes at your magnificence.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To disturb, to disrupt."], "links": [["disturb", "disturb"], ["disrupt", "disrupt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To disturb, to disrupt."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1677, Sir William Temple, “An Essay upon the Cure of Gout by Moxa”, in Miscellanea. The First Part, London, published 1705, page 209:", "text": "[…] notwithstanding the swelling of my Foot, so that I had never yet in five days been able to stir it, but as it was lifted.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To change the place of in any manner; to move."], "links": [["change", "change"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, dated) To change the place of in any manner; to move."], "tags": ["dated", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1741, Isaac Watts, The Improvement of the Mind:", "text": "And especially if they happen to have any superior character or possessions in this world, they fancy they have a right to talk freely upon everything that stirs or appears[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1816, Byron, The Prisoner of Chillon:", "text": "I had not strength to stir or strive, / But felt that I was still alive— […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To begin to move, especially gently, from a still or unmoving position."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["gently", "gently"], ["still", "still"], ["unmoving", "unmoving"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To begin to move, especially gently, from a still or unmoving position."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1922, Margery Williams, The Velveteen Rabbit:", "text": "That night he was almost too happy to sleep, and so much love stirred in his little sawdust heart that it almost burst.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1993, Susan Hill, Mrs de Winter, published 1999, page 54:", "text": "Though as I said it, glibly, reassuringly, I knew that I lied, and a little snake of guilt stirred and began to uncoil slightly, guilt and its constant companion deceit.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of a feeling or emotion: to rise, begin to be felt."], "links": [["feeling", "feeling"], ["emotion", "emotion"], ["rise", "rise"], ["begin", "begin"], ["felt", "felt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) Of a feeling or emotion: to rise, begin to be felt."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1818, Byron, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, canto III, stanza LXIX:", "text": "All are not fit with them to stir and toil.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1850, Charles Merivale, A History of the Romans under the Empire, volume 1:", "text": "Meanwhile, the friends of the unfortunate exile, far from resenting his unjust suspicions, were stirring anxiously in his behalf.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be in motion; to be active or bustling; to exert or busy oneself."], "links": [["motion", "motion"], ["active", "active"], ["bustling", "bustling"], ["exert", "exert"], ["busy", "busy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To be in motion; to be active or bustling; to exert or busy oneself."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IV, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "“Mid-Lent, and the Enemy grins,” remarked Selwyn as he started for church with Nina and the children. Austin, knee-deep in a dozen Sunday supplements, refused to stir; poor little Eileen was now convalescent from grippe, but still unsteady on her legs; her maid had taken the grippe, and now moaned all day: “Mon dieu! Mon dieu! Che fais mourir!”", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rise from sleep or unconsciousness."], "links": [["rise", "rise"], ["sleep", "sleep"], ["unconsciousness", "unconsciousness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To rise from sleep or unconsciousness."], "synonyms": [{"word": "arise"}, {"word": "get up"}, {"word": "rouse"}, {"word": "wake"}], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɜː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/stɝ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-stir.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-stir.ogg/En-us-stir.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-stir.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/stɪr/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/stʊr/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bolğaw", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "болғау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "butaw", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "бутау"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bǎ́rkam", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бъ́ркам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razbǎ́rkam", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "разбъ́ркам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "méšam", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["dialectal", "imperfective"], "word": "ме́шам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remoure"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "regirar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remenar"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "luk", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "摝"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǎobàn", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "攪拌 /搅拌"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǎo", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "攪 /搅"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "roeren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "sekoittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "hämmentää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remuer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "rühren"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "rüere"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kever"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kavar"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "megkever"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "felkever"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "hræra"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "corraigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mescolare"}, {"alt": "かきまぜる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakimazeru", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "掻き混ぜる"}, {"alt": "かくはんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakuhan suru", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "攪拌する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hwijeotda", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "휘젓다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "maisīt"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "tairangi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kōrori"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kōrorirori"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "rêmouer"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "chambotar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mesclar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remòure"}, {"code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "b¹ul¹ǧa", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bulamak", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "بولامق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bełtać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zbełtać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "mieszać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "wymieszać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "amesteca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razméšivatʹ", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "разме́шивать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mešátʹ", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "меша́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razmešátʹ", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "размеша́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "bullir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mesclar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mejer"}, {"code": "es", "english": "food on a plate", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "escrucar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "röra"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "karıştırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozmíšuvaty", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розмі́шувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mišáty", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "міша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozmišat́y", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "розмішат́и"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "quấy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "khuấy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "quậy"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "roer"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bolğaw", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "болғау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bolğatıw", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "болғатыу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razbǎ́rkvam", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "разбъ́рквам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "remoure"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "asuyeha", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ᎠᏑᏰᎭ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "míchat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "roeren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "kirli"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "hämmentää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "sekoittaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "remuer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "touiller"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "umrühren"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "kever"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "keverget"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "agitare"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "koo", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "កូរ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khon", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ຄົນ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "tairangi"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ödööx", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "өдөөх"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "üjmüülex", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "үймүүлэх"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xutgax", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "хутгах"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xolix", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "холих"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "กน"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ᨣᩫ᩠ᨶ"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "b¹ul¹ǧa", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bulamak", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "بولامق"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "agitar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "amesteca"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "remover"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mezclar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "bullir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mesclar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mejer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ebullir"}, {"code": "es", "english": "food on plate", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "escrucar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "röra"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kon", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "คน"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "karıştırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mišáty", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "міша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozmišat́y", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розмішат́и"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "khuấy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "trộn"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "quậy"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "troi"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "káram", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ка́рам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nakáram", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "нака́рам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predizvíkam", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "предизви́кам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "yllyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "kiihottaa"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gamoc̣veva", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "გამოწვევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "anstacheln"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "kelt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "kivált"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "késztet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "ébreszt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "gyújt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "indít"}, {"alt": "かきたてる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakitateru", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "かき立てる"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "commoveō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "makitohene"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vyzyvátʹ", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вызыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výzvatʹ", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́звать"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "tog"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "agitar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "arrebatar"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "herättää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "esittää"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "hervorrufen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "bolygat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "felbolygat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "felkavar"}, {"alt": "せんどうする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sendō suru", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "扇動する"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "whakatari"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "whakataritari"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "agitar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "incitar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vyzyvátʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вызыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výzvatʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́звать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozbuždátʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "возбужда́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozbudítʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "возбуди́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "tog"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taḥarraka", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "تَحَرَّكَ"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "küserew", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "күсереү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "quźğatıw", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "ҡуҙғатыу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "méstja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ме́стя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mǎ́rdam", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "мъ́рдам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dvíža", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "дви́жа"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "moure"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "bellugar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yídòng", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "移動 /移动"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "liikuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "liikauttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "bouger"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "nʒreva", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "ნძრევა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "rxeva", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "რხევა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ganʒreva", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "განძრევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "(sich) bewegen"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "verrode"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mozgat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mozdít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mozdul"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "muovere"}, {"alt": "うごかす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ugokasu", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "動かす"}, {"alt": "うごく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ugoku", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "動く"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "commoveō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "ngaoko"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "r'muer"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mòure"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mover"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "bolegar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mover"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "se mișca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvígatʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дви́гать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvínutʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дви́нуть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelítʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шевели́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelʹnútʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "шевельну́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvígatʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дви́гаться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvínutʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дви́нуться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelítʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шевели́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelʹnútʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "шевельну́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "measg"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "karıştırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúxatysja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ру́хатися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúšyty", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ру́шити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rušáty", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýty", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýtysja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́тися"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "liikahtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "liikahdella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "hievahtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "hievahdella"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "moccan"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "megmoccan"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "mozdul"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "megmozdul"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "herätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "läikehtiä"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "keletkezik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "támad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "kavarog"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "quźğalıw", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "ҡуҙғалыу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dvíža se", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "дви́жа се"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "touhuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "hääriä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "agiter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "(sich) regen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "mozog"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "sürgölődik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "serénykedik"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ugoki-mawaru", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "動き回る"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "ngaoko"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvígatʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дви́гаться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvínutʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дви́нуться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelítʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шевели́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelʹnútʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "шевельну́ться"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúxatysja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ру́хатися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúšyty", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ру́шити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rušáty", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýtysja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "voruxnútysja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ворухну́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýty", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́ти"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "torow", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "тороу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stávam", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "ста́вам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "herätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "nousta"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "felkel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "magához tér"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of birds at daybreak", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "hiko"}], "word": "stir"}

stir (English verb) stir/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Romani", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Romani", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations"], "derived": [{"word": "bestir"}, {"word": "overstir"}, {"word": "single word"}, {"word": "stirabout"}, {"word": "stirrable"}, {"word": "stirrage"}, {"word": "stirrer"}, {"word": "unstirred"}, {"word": "heart-stirring"}, {"word": "shit-stir"}, {"word": "shit-stirring"}, {"word": "stir bar"}, {"word": "stir-fry"}, {"word": "stir one's stumps"}, {"word": "stir plate"}, {"word": "stir shit"}, {"word": "stir someone's blood"}, {"word": "stir the embers"}, {"word": "stir the pot"}, {"word": "stir up"}, {"word": "stir up the animals"}, {"word": "straw that stirs the drink"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stiren"}, "expansion": "Middle English stiren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "styrian", "t": "to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble"}, "expansion": "Old English styrian (“to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sturiz", "t": "turmoil, noise, confusion"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sturiz (“turmoil, noise, confusion”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*staurijan", "t": "to destroy, disturb"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "styrr", "t": "turmoil, noise, confusion"}, "expansion": "Old Norse styrr (“turmoil, noise, confusion”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "stören", "3": "", "4": "to disturb"}, "expansion": "German stören (“to disturb”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "storen", "3": "", "4": "to disturb"}, "expansion": "Dutch storen (“to disturb”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stiren, sturien, steren, from Old English styrian (“to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble”), from Proto-Germanic *sturiz (“turmoil, noise, confusion”), related to Proto-West Germanic *staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”). Cognate with Old Norse styrr (“turmoil, noise, confusion”), German stören (“to disturb”), Dutch storen (“to disturb”).", "forms": [{"form": "stirs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "stirring", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "stirred", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "stirred", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "stir (third-person singular simple present stirs, present participle stirring, simple past and past participle stirred)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She stirred the pudding with a spoon.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He stirred his coffee so the sugar wouldn't stay at the bottom.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1602, William Shakespeare, Troilus and Cressida, act III, scene 3:", "text": "My minde is troubled, like a Fountaine stir'd, / And I my selfe see not the bottome of it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To disturb the relative position of the particles (of a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it."], "links": [["disturb", "disturb"], ["object", "object"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To disturb the relative position of the particles (of a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it."], "synonyms": [{"word": "agitate"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Would you please stir this pot so that the chocolate doesn't burn?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To disturb the content of (a container) by passing an object through it."], "links": [["content", "content"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To disturb the content of (a container) by passing an object through it."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XLI, page 64:", "text": "And what delights can equal those\n⁠That stir the spirit’s inner deeps,\n⁠When one that loves but knows not, reaps\nA truth from one that loves and knows?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To emotionally affect; to touch, to move."], "links": [["emotionally", "emotionally"], ["affect", "affect"], ["touch", "touch"], ["move", "move"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To emotionally affect; to touch, to move."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1595, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King John, act I, scene 2:", "text": "An Ate, stirring him to bloud and strife […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1670, John Dryden, Tyrannick Love, or the Royal Martyr, III.1:", "text": "The Soldiers love her Brother’s Memory; / And for her sake some Mutiny will stir.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To incite to action."], "links": [["incite", "incite"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To incite to action."], "synonyms": [{"word": "arouse"}, {"word": "instigate"}, {"word": "prompt"}, {"word": "excite"}, {"word": "incite"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1613, Francis Bacon, chapter 8, in The Essaies, London:", "text": "Preserue the rights of thy place, but stirre not questions of Iurisdiction : and rather assume thy right in silence, and de facto, then voice it with claimes, and challenges.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To bring into debate; to agitate."], "links": [["bring", "bring"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To bring into debate; to agitate."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene i:", "text": "They ſay he is the King of Perſea.\nBut if he dare attempt to ſtir your ſiege,\nTwere requiſite he ſhould be ten times more,\nFor all fleſh quakes at your magnificence.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To disturb, to disrupt."], "links": [["disturb", "disturb"], ["disrupt", "disrupt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To disturb, to disrupt."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1677, Sir William Temple, “An Essay upon the Cure of Gout by Moxa”, in Miscellanea. The First Part, London, published 1705, page 209:", "text": "[…] notwithstanding the swelling of my Foot, so that I had never yet in five days been able to stir it, but as it was lifted.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To change the place of in any manner; to move."], "links": [["change", "change"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, dated) To change the place of in any manner; to move."], "tags": ["dated", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1741, Isaac Watts, The Improvement of the Mind:", "text": "And especially if they happen to have any superior character or possessions in this world, they fancy they have a right to talk freely upon everything that stirs or appears[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1816, Byron, The Prisoner of Chillon:", "text": "I had not strength to stir or strive, / But felt that I was still alive— […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To begin to move, especially gently, from a still or unmoving position."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["gently", "gently"], ["still", "still"], ["unmoving", "unmoving"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To begin to move, especially gently, from a still or unmoving position."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1922, Margery Williams, The Velveteen Rabbit:", "text": "That night he was almost too happy to sleep, and so much love stirred in his little sawdust heart that it almost burst.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1993, Susan Hill, Mrs de Winter, published 1999, page 54:", "text": "Though as I said it, glibly, reassuringly, I knew that I lied, and a little snake of guilt stirred and began to uncoil slightly, guilt and its constant companion deceit.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of a feeling or emotion: to rise, begin to be felt."], "links": [["feeling", "feeling"], ["emotion", "emotion"], ["rise", "rise"], ["begin", "begin"], ["felt", "felt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) Of a feeling or emotion: to rise, begin to be felt."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1818, Byron, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, canto III, stanza LXIX:", "text": "All are not fit with them to stir and toil.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1850, Charles Merivale, A History of the Romans under the Empire, volume 1:", "text": "Meanwhile, the friends of the unfortunate exile, far from resenting his unjust suspicions, were stirring anxiously in his behalf.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be in motion; to be active or bustling; to exert or busy oneself."], "links": [["motion", "motion"], ["active", "active"], ["bustling", "bustling"], ["exert", "exert"], ["busy", "busy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To be in motion; to be active or bustling; to exert or busy oneself."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IV, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "“Mid-Lent, and the Enemy grins,” remarked Selwyn as he started for church with Nina and the children. Austin, knee-deep in a dozen Sunday supplements, refused to stir; poor little Eileen was now convalescent from grippe, but still unsteady on her legs; her maid had taken the grippe, and now moaned all day: “Mon dieu! Mon dieu! Che fais mourir!”", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rise from sleep or unconsciousness."], "links": [["rise", "rise"], ["sleep", "sleep"], ["unconsciousness", "unconsciousness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To rise from sleep or unconsciousness."], "synonyms": [{"word": "arise"}, {"word": "get up"}, {"word": "rouse"}, {"word": "wake"}], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɜː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/stɝ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-stir.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-stir.ogg/En-us-stir.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-stir.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/stɪr/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/stʊr/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bolğaw", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "болғау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "butaw", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "бутау"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bǎ́rkam", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бъ́ркам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razbǎ́rkam", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "разбъ́ркам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "méšam", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["dialectal", "imperfective"], "word": "ме́шам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remoure"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "regirar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remenar"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "luk", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "摝"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǎobàn", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "攪拌 /搅拌"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǎo", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "攪 /搅"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "roeren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "sekoittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "hämmentää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remuer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "rühren"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "rüere"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kever"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kavar"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "megkever"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "felkever"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "hræra"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "corraigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mescolare"}, {"alt": "かきまぜる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakimazeru", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "掻き混ぜる"}, {"alt": "かくはんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakuhan suru", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "攪拌する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hwijeotda", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "휘젓다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "maisīt"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "tairangi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kōrori"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kōrorirori"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "rêmouer"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "chambotar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mesclar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remòure"}, {"code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "b¹ul¹ǧa", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bulamak", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "بولامق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bełtać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zbełtać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "mieszać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "wymieszać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "amesteca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razméšivatʹ", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "разме́шивать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mešátʹ", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "меша́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razmešátʹ", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "размеша́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "bullir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mesclar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mejer"}, {"code": "es", "english": "food on a plate", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "escrucar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "röra"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "karıştırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozmíšuvaty", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розмі́шувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mišáty", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "міша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozmišat́y", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "розмішат́и"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "quấy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "khuấy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "quậy"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "roer"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bolğaw", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "болғау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bolğatıw", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "болғатыу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razbǎ́rkvam", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "разбъ́рквам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "remoure"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "asuyeha", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ᎠᏑᏰᎭ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "míchat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "roeren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "kirli"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "hämmentää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "sekoittaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "remuer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "touiller"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "umrühren"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "kever"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "keverget"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "agitare"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "koo", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "កូរ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khon", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ຄົນ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "tairangi"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ödööx", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "өдөөх"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "üjmüülex", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "үймүүлэх"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xutgax", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "хутгах"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xolix", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "холих"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "กน"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ᨣᩫ᩠ᨶ"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "b¹ul¹ǧa", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bulamak", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "بولامق"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "agitar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "amesteca"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "remover"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mezclar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "bullir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mesclar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mejer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ebullir"}, {"code": "es", "english": "food on plate", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "escrucar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "röra"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kon", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "คน"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "karıştırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mišáty", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "міша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozmišat́y", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розмішат́и"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "khuấy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "trộn"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "quậy"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "troi"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "káram", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ка́рам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nakáram", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "нака́рам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predizvíkam", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "предизви́кам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "yllyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "kiihottaa"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gamoc̣veva", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "გამოწვევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "anstacheln"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "kelt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "kivált"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "késztet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "ébreszt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "gyújt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "indít"}, {"alt": "かきたてる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakitateru", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "かき立てる"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "commoveō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "makitohene"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vyzyvátʹ", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вызыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výzvatʹ", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́звать"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "tog"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "agitar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "arrebatar"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "herättää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "esittää"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "hervorrufen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "bolygat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "felbolygat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "felkavar"}, {"alt": "せんどうする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sendō suru", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "扇動する"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "whakatari"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "whakataritari"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "agitar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "incitar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vyzyvátʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вызыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výzvatʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́звать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozbuždátʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "возбужда́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozbudítʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "возбуди́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "tog"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taḥarraka", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "تَحَرَّكَ"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "küserew", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "күсереү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "quźğatıw", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "ҡуҙғатыу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "méstja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ме́стя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mǎ́rdam", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "мъ́рдам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dvíža", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "дви́жа"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "moure"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "bellugar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yídòng", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "移動 /移动"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "liikuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "liikauttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "bouger"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "nʒreva", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "ნძრევა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "rxeva", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "რხევა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ganʒreva", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "განძრევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "(sich) bewegen"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "verrode"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mozgat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mozdít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mozdul"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "muovere"}, {"alt": "うごかす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ugokasu", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "動かす"}, {"alt": "うごく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ugoku", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "動く"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "commoveō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "ngaoko"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "r'muer"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mòure"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mover"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "bolegar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mover"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "se mișca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvígatʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дви́гать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvínutʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дви́нуть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelítʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шевели́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelʹnútʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "шевельну́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvígatʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дви́гаться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvínutʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дви́нуться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelítʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шевели́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelʹnútʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "шевельну́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "measg"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "karıştırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúxatysja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ру́хатися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúšyty", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ру́шити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rušáty", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýty", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýtysja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́тися"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "liikahtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "liikahdella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "hievahtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "hievahdella"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "moccan"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "megmoccan"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "mozdul"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "megmozdul"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "herätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "läikehtiä"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "keletkezik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "támad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "kavarog"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "quźğalıw", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "ҡуҙғалыу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dvíža se", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "дви́жа се"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "touhuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "hääriä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "agiter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "(sich) regen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "mozog"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "sürgölődik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "serénykedik"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ugoki-mawaru", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "動き回る"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "ngaoko"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvígatʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дви́гаться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvínutʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дви́нуться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelítʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шевели́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelʹnútʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "шевельну́ться"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúxatysja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ру́хатися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúšyty", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ру́шити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rušáty", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýtysja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "voruxnútysja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ворухну́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýty", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́ти"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "torow", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "тороу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stávam", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "ста́вам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "herätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "nousta"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "felkel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "magához tér"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of birds at daybreak", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "hiko"}], "word": "stir"}

stir/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Romani", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Romani", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations"], "derived": [{"word": "bestir"}, {"word": "overstir"}, {"word": "single word"}, {"word": "stirabout"}, {"word": "stirrable"}, {"word": "stirrage"}, {"word": "stirrer"}, {"word": "unstirred"}, {"word": "heart-stirring"}, {"word": "shit-stir"}, {"word": "shit-stirring"}, {"word": "stir bar"}, {"word": "stir-fry"}, {"word": "stir one's stumps"}, {"word": "stir plate"}, {"word": "stir shit"}, {"word": "stir someone's blood"}, {"word": "stir the embers"}, {"word": "stir the pot"}, {"word": "stir up"}, {"word": "stir up the animals"}, {"word": "straw that stirs the drink"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stiren"}, "expansion": "Middle English stiren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "styrian", "t": "to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble"}, "expansion": "Old English styrian (“to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "sturiz", "t": "turmoil, noise, confusion"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic sturiz (“turmoil, noise, confusion”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "gmw-pro", "2": "staurijan", "t": "to destroy, disturb"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "styrr", "t": "turmoil, noise, confusion"}, "expansion": "Old Norse styrr (“turmoil, noise, confusion”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "stören", "3": "", "4": "to disturb"}, "expansion": "German stören (“to disturb”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "storen", "3": "", "4": "to disturb"}, "expansion": "Dutch storen (“to disturb”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stiren, sturien, steren, from Old English styrian (“to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble”), from Proto-Germanic sturiz (“turmoil, noise, confusion”), related to Proto-West Germanic staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”). Cognate with Old Norse styrr (“turmoil, noise, confusion”), German stören (“to disturb”), Dutch storen (“to disturb”).", "forms": [{"form": "stirs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "stirring", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "stirred", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "stirred", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "stir (third-person singular simple present stirs, present participle stirring, simple past and past participle stirred)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She stirred the pudding with a spoon.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He stirred his coffee so the sugar wouldn't stay at the bottom.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1602, William Shakespeare, Troilus and Cressida, act III, scene 3:", "text": "My minde is troubled, like a Fountaine stir'd, / And I my selfe see not the bottome of it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To disturb the relative position of the particles (of a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it."], "links": [["disturb", "disturb"], ["object", "object"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To disturb the relative position of the particles (of a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it."], "synonyms": [{"word": "agitate"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Would you please stir this pot so that the chocolate doesn't burn?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To disturb the content of (a container) by passing an object through it."], "links": [["content", "content"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To disturb the content of (a container) by passing an object through it."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XLI, page 64:", "text": "And what delights can equal those\n⁠That stir the spirit’s inner deeps,\n⁠When one that loves but knows not, reaps\nA truth from one that loves and knows?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To emotionally affect; to touch, to move."], "links": [["emotionally", "emotionally"], ["affect", "affect"], ["touch", "touch"], ["move", "move"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To emotionally affect; to touch, to move."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1595, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King John, act I, scene 2:", "text": "An Ate, stirring him to bloud and strife […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1670, John Dryden, Tyrannick Love, or the Royal Martyr, III.1:", "text": "The Soldiers love her Brother’s Memory; / And for her sake some Mutiny will stir.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To incite to action."], "links": [["incite", "incite"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To incite to action."], "synonyms": [{"word": "arouse"}, {"word": "instigate"}, {"word": "prompt"}, {"word": "excite"}, {"word": "incite"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1613, Francis Bacon, chapter 8, in The Essaies, London:", "text": "Preserue the rights of thy place, but stirre not questions of Iurisdiction : and rather assume thy right in silence, and de facto, then voice it with claimes, and challenges.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To bring into debate; to agitate."], "links": [["bring", "bring"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To bring into debate; to agitate."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene i:", "text": "They ſay he is the King of Perſea.\nBut if he dare attempt to ſtir your ſiege,\nTwere requiſite he ſhould be ten times more,\nFor all fleſh quakes at your magnificence.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To disturb, to disrupt."], "links": [["disturb", "disturb"], ["disrupt", "disrupt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To disturb, to disrupt."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1677, Sir William Temple, “An Essay upon the Cure of Gout by Moxa”, in Miscellanea. The First Part, London, published 1705, page 209:", "text": "[…] notwithstanding the swelling of my Foot, so that I had never yet in five days been able to stir it, but as it was lifted.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To change the place of in any manner; to move."], "links": [["change", "change"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, dated) To change the place of in any manner; to move."], "tags": ["dated", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1741, Isaac Watts, The Improvement of the Mind:", "text": "And especially if they happen to have any superior character or possessions in this world, they fancy they have a right to talk freely upon everything that stirs or appears[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1816, Byron, The Prisoner of Chillon:", "text": "I had not strength to stir or strive, / But felt that I was still alive— […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To begin to move, especially gently, from a still or unmoving position."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["gently", "gently"], ["still", "still"], ["unmoving", "unmoving"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To begin to move, especially gently, from a still or unmoving position."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1922, Margery Williams, The Velveteen Rabbit:", "text": "That night he was almost too happy to sleep, and so much love stirred in his little sawdust heart that it almost burst.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1993, Susan Hill, Mrs de Winter, published 1999, page 54:", "text": "Though as I said it, glibly, reassuringly, I knew that I lied, and a little snake of guilt stirred and began to uncoil slightly, guilt and its constant companion deceit.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of a feeling or emotion: to rise, begin to be felt."], "links": [["feeling", "feeling"], ["emotion", "emotion"], ["rise", "rise"], ["begin", "begin"], ["felt", "felt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) Of a feeling or emotion: to rise, begin to be felt."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1818, Byron, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, canto III, stanza LXIX:", "text": "All are not fit with them to stir and toil.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1850, Charles Merivale, A History of the Romans under the Empire, volume 1:", "text": "Meanwhile, the friends of the unfortunate exile, far from resenting his unjust suspicions, were stirring anxiously in his behalf.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be in motion; to be active or bustling; to exert or busy oneself."], "links": [["motion", "motion"], ["active", "active"], ["bustling", "bustling"], ["exert", "exert"], ["busy", "busy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To be in motion; to be active or bustling; to exert or busy oneself."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IV, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "“Mid-Lent, and the Enemy grins,” remarked Selwyn as he started for church with Nina and the children. Austin, knee-deep in a dozen Sunday supplements, refused to stir; poor little Eileen was now convalescent from grippe, but still unsteady on her legs; her maid had taken the grippe, and now moaned all day: “Mon dieu! Mon dieu! Che fais mourir!”", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rise from sleep or unconsciousness."], "links": [["rise", "rise"], ["sleep", "sleep"], ["unconsciousness", "unconsciousness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To rise from sleep or unconsciousness."], "synonyms": [{"word": "arise"}, {"word": "get up"}, {"word": "rouse"}, {"word": "wake"}], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɜː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/stɝ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-stir.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-stir.ogg/En-us-stir.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-stir.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/stɪr/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/stʊr/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bolğaw", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "болғау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "butaw", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "бутау"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bǎ́rkam", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бъ́ркам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razbǎ́rkam", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "разбъ́ркам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "méšam", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["dialectal", "imperfective"], "word": "ме́шам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remoure"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "regirar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remenar"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "luk", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "摝"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǎobàn", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "攪拌 /搅拌"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǎo", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "攪 /搅"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "roeren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "sekoittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "hämmentää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remuer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "rühren"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "rüere"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kever"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kavar"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "megkever"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "felkever"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "hræra"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "corraigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mescolare"}, {"alt": "かきまぜる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakimazeru", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "掻き混ぜる"}, {"alt": "かくはんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakuhan suru", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "攪拌する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hwijeotda", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "휘젓다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "maisīt"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "tairangi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kōrori"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kōrorirori"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "rêmouer"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "chambotar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mesclar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remòure"}, {"code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "b¹ul¹ǧa", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bulamak", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "بولامق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bełtać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zbełtać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "mieszać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "wymieszać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "amesteca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razméšivatʹ", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "разме́шивать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mešátʹ", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "меша́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razmešátʹ", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "размеша́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "bullir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mesclar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mejer"}, {"code": "es", "english": "food on a plate", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "escrucar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "röra"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "karıştırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozmíšuvaty", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розмі́шувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mišáty", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "міша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozmišat́y", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "розмішат́и"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "quấy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "khuấy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "quậy"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "roer"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bolğaw", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "болғау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bolğatıw", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "болғатыу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razbǎ́rkvam", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "разбъ́рквам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "remoure"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "asuyeha", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ᎠᏑᏰᎭ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "míchat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "roeren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "kirli"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "hämmentää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "sekoittaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "remuer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "touiller"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "umrühren"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "kever"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "keverget"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "agitare"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "koo", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "កូរ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khon", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ຄົນ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "tairangi"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ödööx", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "өдөөх"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "üjmüülex", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "үймүүлэх"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xutgax", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "хутгах"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xolix", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "холих"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "กน"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ᨣᩫ᩠ᨶ"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "b¹ul¹ǧa", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bulamak", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "بولامق"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "agitar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "amesteca"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "remover"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mezclar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "bullir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mesclar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mejer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ebullir"}, {"code": "es", "english": "food on plate", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "escrucar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "röra"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kon", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "คน"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "karıştırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mišáty", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "міша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozmišat́y", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розмішат́и"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "khuấy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "trộn"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "quậy"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "troi"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "káram", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ка́рам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nakáram", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "нака́рам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predizvíkam", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "предизви́кам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "yllyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "kiihottaa"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gamoc̣veva", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "გამოწვევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "anstacheln"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "kelt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "kivált"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "késztet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "ébreszt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "gyújt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "indít"}, {"alt": "かきたてる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakitateru", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "かき立てる"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "commoveō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "makitohene"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vyzyvátʹ", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вызыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výzvatʹ", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́звать"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "tog"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "agitar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "arrebatar"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "herättää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "esittää"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "hervorrufen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "bolygat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "felbolygat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "felkavar"}, {"alt": "せんどうする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sendō suru", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "扇動する"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "whakatari"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "whakataritari"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "agitar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "incitar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vyzyvátʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вызыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výzvatʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́звать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozbuždátʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "возбужда́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozbudítʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "возбуди́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "tog"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taḥarraka", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "تَحَرَّكَ"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "küserew", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "күсереү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "quźğatıw", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "ҡуҙғатыу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "méstja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ме́стя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mǎ́rdam", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "мъ́рдам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dvíža", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "дви́жа"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "moure"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "bellugar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yídòng", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "移動 /移动"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "liikuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "liikauttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "bouger"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "nʒreva", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "ნძრევა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "rxeva", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "რხევა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ganʒreva", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "განძრევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "(sich) bewegen"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "verrode"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mozgat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mozdít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mozdul"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "muovere"}, {"alt": "うごかす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ugokasu", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "動かす"}, {"alt": "うごく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ugoku", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "動く"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "commoveō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "ngaoko"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "r'muer"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mòure"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mover"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "bolegar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mover"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "se mișca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvígatʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дви́гать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvínutʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дви́нуть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelítʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шевели́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelʹnútʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "шевельну́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvígatʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дви́гаться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvínutʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дви́нуться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelítʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шевели́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelʹnútʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "шевельну́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "measg"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "karıştırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúxatysja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ру́хатися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúšyty", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ру́шити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rušáty", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýty", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýtysja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́тися"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "liikahtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "liikahdella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "hievahtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "hievahdella"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "moccan"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "megmoccan"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "mozdul"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "megmozdul"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "herätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "läikehtiä"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "keletkezik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "támad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "kavarog"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "quźğalıw", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "ҡуҙғалыу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dvíža se", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "дви́жа се"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "touhuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "hääriä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "agiter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "(sich) regen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "mozog"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "sürgölődik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "serénykedik"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ugoki-mawaru", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "動き回る"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "ngaoko"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvígatʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дви́гаться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvínutʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дви́нуться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelítʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шевели́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelʹnútʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "шевельну́ться"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúxatysja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ру́хатися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúšyty", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ру́шити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rušáty", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýtysja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "voruxnútysja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ворухну́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýty", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́ти"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "torow", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "тороу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stávam", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "ста́вам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "herätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "nousta"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "felkel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "magához tér"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of birds at daybreak", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "hiko"}], "word": "stir"}

stir (English verb) stir/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Romani", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Romani", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations"], "derived": [{"word": "bestir"}, {"word": "overstir"}, {"word": "single word"}, {"word": "stirabout"}, {"word": "stirrable"}, {"word": "stirrage"}, {"word": "stirrer"}, {"word": "unstirred"}, {"word": "heart-stirring"}, {"word": "shit-stir"}, {"word": "shit-stirring"}, {"word": "stir bar"}, {"word": "stir-fry"}, {"word": "stir one's stumps"}, {"word": "stir plate"}, {"word": "stir shit"}, {"word": "stir someone's blood"}, {"word": "stir the embers"}, {"word": "stir the pot"}, {"word": "stir up"}, {"word": "stir up the animals"}, {"word": "straw that stirs the drink"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stiren"}, "expansion": "Middle English stiren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "styrian", "t": "to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble"}, "expansion": "Old English styrian (“to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sturiz", "t": "turmoil, noise, confusion"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sturiz (“turmoil, noise, confusion”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*staurijan", "t": "to destroy, disturb"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "styrr", "t": "turmoil, noise, confusion"}, "expansion": "Old Norse styrr (“turmoil, noise, confusion”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "stören", "3": "", "4": "to disturb"}, "expansion": "German stören (“to disturb”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "storen", "3": "", "4": "to disturb"}, "expansion": "Dutch storen (“to disturb”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stiren, sturien, steren, from Old English styrian (“to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble”), from Proto-Germanic *sturiz (“turmoil, noise, confusion”), related to Proto-West Germanic *staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”). Cognate with Old Norse styrr (“turmoil, noise, confusion”), German stören (“to disturb”), Dutch storen (“to disturb”).", "forms": [{"form": "stirs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "stirring", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "stirred", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "stirred", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "stir (third-person singular simple present stirs, present participle stirring, simple past and past participle stirred)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She stirred the pudding with a spoon.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He stirred his coffee so the sugar wouldn't stay at the bottom.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1602, William Shakespeare, Troilus and Cressida, act III, scene 3:", "text": "My minde is troubled, like a Fountaine stir'd, / And I my selfe see not the bottome of it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To disturb the relative position of the particles (of a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it."], "links": [["disturb", "disturb"], ["object", "object"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To disturb the relative position of the particles (of a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it."], "synonyms": [{"word": "agitate"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Would you please stir this pot so that the chocolate doesn't burn?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To disturb the content of (a container) by passing an object through it."], "links": [["content", "content"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To disturb the content of (a container) by passing an object through it."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XLI, page 64:", "text": "And what delights can equal those\n⁠That stir the spirit’s inner deeps,\n⁠When one that loves but knows not, reaps\nA truth from one that loves and knows?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To emotionally affect; to touch, to move."], "links": [["emotionally", "emotionally"], ["affect", "affect"], ["touch", "touch"], ["move", "move"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To emotionally affect; to touch, to move."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1595, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King John, act I, scene 2:", "text": "An Ate, stirring him to bloud and strife […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1670, John Dryden, Tyrannick Love, or the Royal Martyr, III.1:", "text": "The Soldiers love her Brother’s Memory; / And for her sake some Mutiny will stir.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To incite to action."], "links": [["incite", "incite"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To incite to action."], "synonyms": [{"word": "arouse"}, {"word": "instigate"}, {"word": "prompt"}, {"word": "excite"}, {"word": "incite"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1613, Francis Bacon, chapter 8, in The Essaies, London:", "text": "Preserue the rights of thy place, but stirre not questions of Iurisdiction : and rather assume thy right in silence, and de facto, then voice it with claimes, and challenges.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To bring into debate; to agitate."], "links": [["bring", "bring"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To bring into debate; to agitate."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene i:", "text": "They ſay he is the King of Perſea.\nBut if he dare attempt to ſtir your ſiege,\nTwere requiſite he ſhould be ten times more,\nFor all fleſh quakes at your magnificence.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To disturb, to disrupt."], "links": [["disturb", "disturb"], ["disrupt", "disrupt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To disturb, to disrupt."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1677, Sir William Temple, “An Essay upon the Cure of Gout by Moxa”, in Miscellanea. The First Part, London, published 1705, page 209:", "text": "[…] notwithstanding the swelling of my Foot, so that I had never yet in five days been able to stir it, but as it was lifted.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To change the place of in any manner; to move."], "links": [["change", "change"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, dated) To change the place of in any manner; to move."], "tags": ["dated", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1741, Isaac Watts, The Improvement of the Mind:", "text": "And especially if they happen to have any superior character or possessions in this world, they fancy they have a right to talk freely upon everything that stirs or appears[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1816, Byron, The Prisoner of Chillon:", "text": "I had not strength to stir or strive, / But felt that I was still alive— […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To begin to move, especially gently, from a still or unmoving position."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["gently", "gently"], ["still", "still"], ["unmoving", "unmoving"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To begin to move, especially gently, from a still or unmoving position."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1922, Margery Williams, The Velveteen Rabbit:", "text": "That night he was almost too happy to sleep, and so much love stirred in his little sawdust heart that it almost burst.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1993, Susan Hill, Mrs de Winter, published 1999, page 54:", "text": "Though as I said it, glibly, reassuringly, I knew that I lied, and a little snake of guilt stirred and began to uncoil slightly, guilt and its constant companion deceit.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of a feeling or emotion: to rise, begin to be felt."], "links": [["feeling", "feeling"], ["emotion", "emotion"], ["rise", "rise"], ["begin", "begin"], ["felt", "felt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) Of a feeling or emotion: to rise, begin to be felt."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1818, Byron, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, canto III, stanza LXIX:", "text": "All are not fit with them to stir and toil.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1850, Charles Merivale, A History of the Romans under the Empire, volume 1:", "text": "Meanwhile, the friends of the unfortunate exile, far from resenting his unjust suspicions, were stirring anxiously in his behalf.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be in motion; to be active or bustling; to exert or busy oneself."], "links": [["motion", "motion"], ["active", "active"], ["bustling", "bustling"], ["exert", "exert"], ["busy", "busy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To be in motion; to be active or bustling; to exert or busy oneself."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IV, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "“Mid-Lent, and the Enemy grins,” remarked Selwyn as he started for church with Nina and the children. Austin, knee-deep in a dozen Sunday supplements, refused to stir; poor little Eileen was now convalescent from grippe, but still unsteady on her legs; her maid had taken the grippe, and now moaned all day: “Mon dieu! Mon dieu! Che fais mourir!”", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rise from sleep or unconsciousness."], "links": [["rise", "rise"], ["sleep", "sleep"], ["unconsciousness", "unconsciousness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To rise from sleep or unconsciousness."], "synonyms": [{"word": "arise"}, {"word": "get up"}, {"word": "rouse"}, {"word": "wake"}], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɜː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/stɝ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-stir.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-stir.ogg/En-us-stir.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-stir.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/stɪr/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/stʊr/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bolğaw", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "болғау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "butaw", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "бутау"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bǎ́rkam", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бъ́ркам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razbǎ́rkam", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "разбъ́ркам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "méšam", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["dialectal", "imperfective"], "word": "ме́шам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remoure"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "regirar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remenar"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "luk", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "摝"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǎobàn", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "攪拌 /搅拌"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǎo", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "攪 /搅"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "roeren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "sekoittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "hämmentää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remuer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "rühren"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "rüere"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kever"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kavar"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "megkever"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "felkever"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "hræra"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "corraigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mescolare"}, {"alt": "かきまぜる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakimazeru", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "掻き混ぜる"}, {"alt": "かくはんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakuhan suru", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "攪拌する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hwijeotda", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "휘젓다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "maisīt"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "tairangi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kōrori"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kōrorirori"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "rêmouer"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "chambotar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mesclar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remòure"}, {"code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "b¹ul¹ǧa", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bulamak", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "بولامق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bełtać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zbełtać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "mieszać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "wymieszać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "amesteca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razméšivatʹ", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "разме́шивать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mešátʹ", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "меша́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razmešátʹ", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "размеша́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "bullir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mesclar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mejer"}, {"code": "es", "english": "food on a plate", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "escrucar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "röra"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "karıştırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozmíšuvaty", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розмі́шувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mišáty", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "міша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozmišat́y", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "розмішат́и"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "quấy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "khuấy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "quậy"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "roer"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bolğaw", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "болғау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bolğatıw", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "болғатыу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razbǎ́rkvam", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "разбъ́рквам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "remoure"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "asuyeha", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ᎠᏑᏰᎭ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "míchat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "roeren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "kirli"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "hämmentää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "sekoittaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "remuer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "touiller"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "umrühren"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "kever"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "keverget"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "agitare"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "koo", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "កូរ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khon", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ຄົນ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "tairangi"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ödööx", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "өдөөх"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "üjmüülex", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "үймүүлэх"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xutgax", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "хутгах"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xolix", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "холих"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "กน"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ᨣᩫ᩠ᨶ"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "b¹ul¹ǧa", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bulamak", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "بولامق"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "agitar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "amesteca"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "remover"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mezclar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "bullir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mesclar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mejer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ebullir"}, {"code": "es", "english": "food on plate", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "escrucar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "röra"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kon", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "คน"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "karıştırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mišáty", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "міша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozmišat́y", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розмішат́и"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "khuấy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "trộn"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "quậy"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "troi"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "káram", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ка́рам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nakáram", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "нака́рам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predizvíkam", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "предизви́кам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "yllyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "kiihottaa"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gamoc̣veva", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "გამოწვევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "anstacheln"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "kelt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "kivált"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "késztet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "ébreszt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "gyújt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "indít"}, {"alt": "かきたてる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakitateru", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "かき立てる"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "commoveō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "makitohene"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vyzyvátʹ", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вызыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výzvatʹ", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́звать"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "tog"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "agitar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "arrebatar"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "herättää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "esittää"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "hervorrufen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "bolygat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "felbolygat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "felkavar"}, {"alt": "せんどうする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sendō suru", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "扇動する"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "whakatari"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "whakataritari"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "agitar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "incitar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vyzyvátʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вызыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výzvatʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́звать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozbuždátʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "возбужда́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozbudítʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "возбуди́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "tog"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taḥarraka", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "تَحَرَّكَ"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "küserew", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "күсереү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "quźğatıw", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "ҡуҙғатыу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "méstja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ме́стя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mǎ́rdam", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "мъ́рдам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dvíža", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "дви́жа"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "moure"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "bellugar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yídòng", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "移動 /移动"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "liikuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "liikauttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "bouger"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "nʒreva", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "ნძრევა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "rxeva", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "რხევა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ganʒreva", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "განძრევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "(sich) bewegen"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "verrode"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mozgat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mozdít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mozdul"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "muovere"}, {"alt": "うごかす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ugokasu", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "動かす"}, {"alt": "うごく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ugoku", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "動く"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "commoveō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "ngaoko"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "r'muer"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mòure"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mover"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "bolegar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mover"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "se mișca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvígatʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дви́гать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvínutʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дви́нуть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelítʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шевели́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelʹnútʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "шевельну́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvígatʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дви́гаться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvínutʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дви́нуться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelítʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шевели́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelʹnútʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "шевельну́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "measg"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "karıştırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúxatysja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ру́хатися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúšyty", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ру́шити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rušáty", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýty", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýtysja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́тися"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "liikahtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "liikahdella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "hievahtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "hievahdella"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "moccan"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "megmoccan"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "mozdul"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "megmozdul"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "herätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "läikehtiä"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "keletkezik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "támad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "kavarog"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "quźğalıw", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "ҡуҙғалыу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dvíža se", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "дви́жа се"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "touhuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "hääriä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "agiter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "(sich) regen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "mozog"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "sürgölődik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "serénykedik"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ugoki-mawaru", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "動き回る"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "ngaoko"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvígatʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дви́гаться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvínutʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дви́нуться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelítʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шевели́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelʹnútʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "шевельну́ться"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúxatysja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ру́хатися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúšyty", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ру́шити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rušáty", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýtysja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "voruxnútysja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ворухну́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýty", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́ти"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "torow", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "тороу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stávam", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "ста́вам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "herätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "nousta"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "felkel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "magához tér"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of birds at daybreak", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "hiko"}], "word": "stir"}

stir/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Romani", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Romani", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations"], "derived": [{"word": "bestir"}, {"word": "overstir"}, {"word": "single word"}, {"word": "stirabout"}, {"word": "stirrable"}, {"word": "stirrage"}, {"word": "stirrer"}, {"word": "unstirred"}, {"word": "heart-stirring"}, {"word": "shit-stir"}, {"word": "shit-stirring"}, {"word": "stir bar"}, {"word": "stir-fry"}, {"word": "stir one's stumps"}, {"word": "stir plate"}, {"word": "stir shit"}, {"word": "stir someone's blood"}, {"word": "stir the embers"}, {"word": "stir the pot"}, {"word": "stir up"}, {"word": "stir up the animals"}, {"word": "straw that stirs the drink"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stiren"}, "expansion": "Middle English stiren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "styrian", "t": "to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble"}, "expansion": "Old English styrian (“to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "sturiz", "t": "turmoil, noise, confusion"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic sturiz (“turmoil, noise, confusion”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "gmw-pro", "2": "staurijan", "t": "to destroy, disturb"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "styrr", "t": "turmoil, noise, confusion"}, "expansion": "Old Norse styrr (“turmoil, noise, confusion”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "stören", "3": "", "4": "to disturb"}, "expansion": "German stören (“to disturb”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "storen", "3": "", "4": "to disturb"}, "expansion": "Dutch storen (“to disturb”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stiren, sturien, steren, from Old English styrian (“to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble”), from Proto-Germanic sturiz (“turmoil, noise, confusion”), related to Proto-West Germanic staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”). Cognate with Old Norse styrr (“turmoil, noise, confusion”), German stören (“to disturb”), Dutch storen (“to disturb”).", "forms": [{"form": "stirs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "stirring", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "stirred", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "stirred", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "stir (third-person singular simple present stirs, present participle stirring, simple past and past participle stirred)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She stirred the pudding with a spoon.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He stirred his coffee so the sugar wouldn't stay at the bottom.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1602, William Shakespeare, Troilus and Cressida, act III, scene 3:", "text": "My minde is troubled, like a Fountaine stir'd, / And I my selfe see not the bottome of it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To disturb the relative position of the particles (of a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it."], "links": [["disturb", "disturb"], ["object", "object"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To disturb the relative position of the particles (of a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it."], "synonyms": [{"word": "agitate"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Would you please stir this pot so that the chocolate doesn't burn?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To disturb the content of (a container) by passing an object through it."], "links": [["content", "content"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To disturb the content of (a container) by passing an object through it."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XLI, page 64:", "text": "And what delights can equal those\n⁠That stir the spirit’s inner deeps,\n⁠When one that loves but knows not, reaps\nA truth from one that loves and knows?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To emotionally affect; to touch, to move."], "links": [["emotionally", "emotionally"], ["affect", "affect"], ["touch", "touch"], ["move", "move"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To emotionally affect; to touch, to move."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1595, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King John, act I, scene 2:", "text": "An Ate, stirring him to bloud and strife […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1670, John Dryden, Tyrannick Love, or the Royal Martyr, III.1:", "text": "The Soldiers love her Brother’s Memory; / And for her sake some Mutiny will stir.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To incite to action."], "links": [["incite", "incite"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To incite to action."], "synonyms": [{"word": "arouse"}, {"word": "instigate"}, {"word": "prompt"}, {"word": "excite"}, {"word": "incite"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1613, Francis Bacon, chapter 8, in The Essaies, London:", "text": "Preserue the rights of thy place, but stirre not questions of Iurisdiction : and rather assume thy right in silence, and de facto, then voice it with claimes, and challenges.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To bring into debate; to agitate."], "links": [["bring", "bring"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To bring into debate; to agitate."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene i:", "text": "They ſay he is the King of Perſea.\nBut if he dare attempt to ſtir your ſiege,\nTwere requiſite he ſhould be ten times more,\nFor all fleſh quakes at your magnificence.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To disturb, to disrupt."], "links": [["disturb", "disturb"], ["disrupt", "disrupt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To disturb, to disrupt."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1677, Sir William Temple, “An Essay upon the Cure of Gout by Moxa”, in Miscellanea. The First Part, London, published 1705, page 209:", "text": "[…] notwithstanding the swelling of my Foot, so that I had never yet in five days been able to stir it, but as it was lifted.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To change the place of in any manner; to move."], "links": [["change", "change"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, dated) To change the place of in any manner; to move."], "tags": ["dated", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1741, Isaac Watts, The Improvement of the Mind:", "text": "And especially if they happen to have any superior character or possessions in this world, they fancy they have a right to talk freely upon everything that stirs or appears[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1816, Byron, The Prisoner of Chillon:", "text": "I had not strength to stir or strive, / But felt that I was still alive— […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To begin to move, especially gently, from a still or unmoving position."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["gently", "gently"], ["still", "still"], ["unmoving", "unmoving"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To begin to move, especially gently, from a still or unmoving position."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1922, Margery Williams, The Velveteen Rabbit:", "text": "That night he was almost too happy to sleep, and so much love stirred in his little sawdust heart that it almost burst.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1993, Susan Hill, Mrs de Winter, published 1999, page 54:", "text": "Though as I said it, glibly, reassuringly, I knew that I lied, and a little snake of guilt stirred and began to uncoil slightly, guilt and its constant companion deceit.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of a feeling or emotion: to rise, begin to be felt."], "links": [["feeling", "feeling"], ["emotion", "emotion"], ["rise", "rise"], ["begin", "begin"], ["felt", "felt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) Of a feeling or emotion: to rise, begin to be felt."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1818, Byron, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, canto III, stanza LXIX:", "text": "All are not fit with them to stir and toil.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1850, Charles Merivale, A History of the Romans under the Empire, volume 1:", "text": "Meanwhile, the friends of the unfortunate exile, far from resenting his unjust suspicions, were stirring anxiously in his behalf.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be in motion; to be active or bustling; to exert or busy oneself."], "links": [["motion", "motion"], ["active", "active"], ["bustling", "bustling"], ["exert", "exert"], ["busy", "busy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To be in motion; to be active or bustling; to exert or busy oneself."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IV, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "“Mid-Lent, and the Enemy grins,” remarked Selwyn as he started for church with Nina and the children. Austin, knee-deep in a dozen Sunday supplements, refused to stir; poor little Eileen was now convalescent from grippe, but still unsteady on her legs; her maid had taken the grippe, and now moaned all day: “Mon dieu! Mon dieu! Che fais mourir!”", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rise from sleep or unconsciousness."], "links": [["rise", "rise"], ["sleep", "sleep"], ["unconsciousness", "unconsciousness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To rise from sleep or unconsciousness."], "synonyms": [{"word": "arise"}, {"word": "get up"}, {"word": "rouse"}, {"word": "wake"}], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɜː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/stɝ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-stir.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-stir.ogg/En-us-stir.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-stir.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/stɪr/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/stʊr/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bolğaw", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "болғау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "butaw", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "бутау"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bǎ́rkam", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бъ́ркам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razbǎ́rkam", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "разбъ́ркам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "méšam", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["dialectal", "imperfective"], "word": "ме́шам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remoure"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "regirar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remenar"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "luk", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "摝"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǎobàn", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "攪拌 /搅拌"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǎo", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "攪 /搅"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "roeren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "sekoittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "hämmentää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remuer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "rühren"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "rüere"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kever"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kavar"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "megkever"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "felkever"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "hræra"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "corraigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mescolare"}, {"alt": "かきまぜる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakimazeru", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "掻き混ぜる"}, {"alt": "かくはんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakuhan suru", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "攪拌する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hwijeotda", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "휘젓다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "maisīt"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "tairangi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kōrori"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kōrorirori"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "rêmouer"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "chambotar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mesclar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remòure"}, {"code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "b¹ul¹ǧa", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bulamak", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "بولامق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bełtać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zbełtać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "mieszać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "wymieszać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "amesteca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razméšivatʹ", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "разме́шивать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mešátʹ", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "меша́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razmešátʹ", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "размеша́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "bullir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mesclar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mejer"}, {"code": "es", "english": "food on a plate", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "escrucar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "röra"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "karıştırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozmíšuvaty", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розмі́шувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mišáty", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "міша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozmišat́y", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "розмішат́и"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "quấy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "khuấy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "quậy"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "roer"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bolğaw", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "болғау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bolğatıw", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "болғатыу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razbǎ́rkvam", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "разбъ́рквам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "remoure"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "asuyeha", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ᎠᏑᏰᎭ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "míchat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "roeren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "kirli"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "hämmentää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "sekoittaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "remuer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "touiller"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "umrühren"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "kever"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "keverget"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "agitare"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "koo", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "កូរ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khon", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ຄົນ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "tairangi"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ödööx", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "өдөөх"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "üjmüülex", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "үймүүлэх"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xutgax", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "хутгах"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xolix", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "холих"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "กน"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ᨣᩫ᩠ᨶ"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "b¹ul¹ǧa", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bulamak", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "بولامق"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "agitar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "amesteca"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "remover"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mezclar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "bullir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mesclar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mejer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ebullir"}, {"code": "es", "english": "food on plate", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "escrucar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "röra"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kon", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "คน"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "karıştırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mišáty", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "міша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozmišat́y", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розмішат́и"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "khuấy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "trộn"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "quậy"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "troi"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "káram", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ка́рам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nakáram", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "нака́рам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predizvíkam", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "предизви́кам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "yllyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "kiihottaa"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gamoc̣veva", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "გამოწვევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "anstacheln"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "kelt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "kivált"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "késztet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "ébreszt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "gyújt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "indít"}, {"alt": "かきたてる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakitateru", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "かき立てる"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "commoveō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "makitohene"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vyzyvátʹ", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вызыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výzvatʹ", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́звать"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "tog"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "agitar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "arrebatar"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "herättää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "esittää"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "hervorrufen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "bolygat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "felbolygat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "felkavar"}, {"alt": "せんどうする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sendō suru", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "扇動する"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "whakatari"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "whakataritari"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "agitar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "incitar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vyzyvátʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вызыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výzvatʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́звать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozbuždátʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "возбужда́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozbudítʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "возбуди́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "tog"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taḥarraka", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "تَحَرَّكَ"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "küserew", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "күсереү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "quźğatıw", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "ҡуҙғатыу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "méstja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ме́стя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mǎ́rdam", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "мъ́рдам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dvíža", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "дви́жа"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "moure"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "bellugar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yídòng", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "移動 /移动"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "liikuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "liikauttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "bouger"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "nʒreva", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "ნძრევა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "rxeva", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "რხევა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ganʒreva", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "განძრევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "(sich) bewegen"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "verrode"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mozgat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mozdít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mozdul"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "muovere"}, {"alt": "うごかす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ugokasu", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "動かす"}, {"alt": "うごく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ugoku", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "動く"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "commoveō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "ngaoko"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "r'muer"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mòure"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mover"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "bolegar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mover"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "se mișca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvígatʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дви́гать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvínutʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дви́нуть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelítʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шевели́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelʹnútʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "шевельну́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvígatʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дви́гаться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvínutʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дви́нуться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelítʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шевели́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelʹnútʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "шевельну́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "measg"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "karıştırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúxatysja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ру́хатися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúšyty", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ру́шити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rušáty", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýty", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýtysja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́тися"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "liikahtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "liikahdella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "hievahtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "hievahdella"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "moccan"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "megmoccan"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "mozdul"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "megmozdul"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "herätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "läikehtiä"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "keletkezik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "támad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "kavarog"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "quźğalıw", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "ҡуҙғалыу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dvíža se", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "дви́жа се"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "touhuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "hääriä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "agiter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "(sich) regen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "mozog"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "sürgölődik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "serénykedik"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ugoki-mawaru", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "動き回る"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "ngaoko"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvígatʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дви́гаться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvínutʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дви́нуться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelítʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шевели́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelʹnútʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "шевельну́ться"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúxatysja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ру́хатися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúšyty", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ру́шити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rušáty", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýtysja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "voruxnútysja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ворухну́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýty", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́ти"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "torow", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "тороу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stávam", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "ста́вам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "herätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "nousta"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "felkel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "magához tér"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of birds at daybreak", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "hiko"}], "word": "stir"}

stir (English verb) stir/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Romani", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Romani", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations"], "derived": [{"word": "bestir"}, {"word": "overstir"}, {"word": "single word"}, {"word": "stirabout"}, {"word": "stirrable"}, {"word": "stirrage"}, {"word": "stirrer"}, {"word": "unstirred"}, {"word": "heart-stirring"}, {"word": "shit-stir"}, {"word": "shit-stirring"}, {"word": "stir bar"}, {"word": "stir-fry"}, {"word": "stir one's stumps"}, {"word": "stir plate"}, {"word": "stir shit"}, {"word": "stir someone's blood"}, {"word": "stir the embers"}, {"word": "stir the pot"}, {"word": "stir up"}, {"word": "stir up the animals"}, {"word": "straw that stirs the drink"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stiren"}, "expansion": "Middle English stiren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "styrian", "t": "to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble"}, "expansion": "Old English styrian (“to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sturiz", "t": "turmoil, noise, confusion"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sturiz (“turmoil, noise, confusion”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*staurijan", "t": "to destroy, disturb"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "styrr", "t": "turmoil, noise, confusion"}, "expansion": "Old Norse styrr (“turmoil, noise, confusion”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "stören", "3": "", "4": "to disturb"}, "expansion": "German stören (“to disturb”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "storen", "3": "", "4": "to disturb"}, "expansion": "Dutch storen (“to disturb”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stiren, sturien, steren, from Old English styrian (“to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble”), from Proto-Germanic *sturiz (“turmoil, noise, confusion”), related to Proto-West Germanic *staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”). Cognate with Old Norse styrr (“turmoil, noise, confusion”), German stören (“to disturb”), Dutch storen (“to disturb”).", "forms": [{"form": "stirs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "stirring", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "stirred", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "stirred", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "stir (third-person singular simple present stirs, present participle stirring, simple past and past participle stirred)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "She stirred the pudding with a spoon.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He stirred his coffee so the sugar wouldn't stay at the bottom.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1602, William Shakespeare, Troilus and Cressida, act III, scene 3:", "text": "My minde is troubled, like a Fountaine stir'd, / And I my selfe see not the bottome of it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To disturb the relative position of the particles (of a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it."], "links": [["disturb", "disturb"], ["object", "object"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To disturb the relative position of the particles (of a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it."], "synonyms": [{"word": "agitate"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Would you please stir this pot so that the chocolate doesn't burn?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To disturb the content of (a container) by passing an object through it."], "links": [["content", "content"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To disturb the content of (a container) by passing an object through it."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XLI, page 64:", "text": "And what delights can equal those\n⁠That stir the spirit’s inner deeps,\n⁠When one that loves but knows not, reaps\nA truth from one that loves and knows?", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To emotionally affect; to touch, to move."], "links": [["emotionally", "emotionally"], ["affect", "affect"], ["touch", "touch"], ["move", "move"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To emotionally affect; to touch, to move."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1595, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King John, act I, scene 2:", "text": "An Ate, stirring him to bloud and strife […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "c. 1670, John Dryden, Tyrannick Love, or the Royal Martyr, III.1:", "text": "The Soldiers love her Brother’s Memory; / And for her sake some Mutiny will stir.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To incite to action."], "links": [["incite", "incite"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To incite to action."], "synonyms": [{"word": "arouse"}, {"word": "instigate"}, {"word": "prompt"}, {"word": "excite"}, {"word": "incite"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1613, Francis Bacon, chapter 8, in The Essaies, London:", "text": "Preserue the rights of thy place, but stirre not questions of Iurisdiction : and rather assume thy right in silence, and de facto, then voice it with claimes, and challenges.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To bring into debate; to agitate."], "links": [["bring", "bring"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To bring into debate; to agitate."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene i:", "text": "They ſay he is the King of Perſea.\nBut if he dare attempt to ſtir your ſiege,\nTwere requiſite he ſhould be ten times more,\nFor all fleſh quakes at your magnificence.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To disturb, to disrupt."], "links": [["disturb", "disturb"], ["disrupt", "disrupt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To disturb, to disrupt."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1677, Sir William Temple, “An Essay upon the Cure of Gout by Moxa”, in Miscellanea. The First Part, London, published 1705, page 209:", "text": "[…] notwithstanding the swelling of my Foot, so that I had never yet in five days been able to stir it, but as it was lifted.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To change the place of in any manner; to move."], "links": [["change", "change"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, dated) To change the place of in any manner; to move."], "tags": ["dated", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1741, Isaac Watts, The Improvement of the Mind:", "text": "And especially if they happen to have any superior character or possessions in this world, they fancy they have a right to talk freely upon everything that stirs or appears[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1816, Byron, The Prisoner of Chillon:", "text": "I had not strength to stir or strive, / But felt that I was still alive— […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To begin to move, especially gently, from a still or unmoving position."], "links": [["move", "move"], ["gently", "gently"], ["still", "still"], ["unmoving", "unmoving"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To begin to move, especially gently, from a still or unmoving position."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1922, Margery Williams, The Velveteen Rabbit:", "text": "That night he was almost too happy to sleep, and so much love stirred in his little sawdust heart that it almost burst.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1993, Susan Hill, Mrs de Winter, published 1999, page 54:", "text": "Though as I said it, glibly, reassuringly, I knew that I lied, and a little snake of guilt stirred and began to uncoil slightly, guilt and its constant companion deceit.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of a feeling or emotion: to rise, begin to be felt."], "links": [["feeling", "feeling"], ["emotion", "emotion"], ["rise", "rise"], ["begin", "begin"], ["felt", "felt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) Of a feeling or emotion: to rise, begin to be felt."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1818, Byron, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, canto III, stanza LXIX:", "text": "All are not fit with them to stir and toil.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1850, Charles Merivale, A History of the Romans under the Empire, volume 1:", "text": "Meanwhile, the friends of the unfortunate exile, far from resenting his unjust suspicions, were stirring anxiously in his behalf.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be in motion; to be active or bustling; to exert or busy oneself."], "links": [["motion", "motion"], ["active", "active"], ["bustling", "bustling"], ["exert", "exert"], ["busy", "busy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To be in motion; to be active or bustling; to exert or busy oneself."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IV, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:", "text": "“Mid-Lent, and the Enemy grins,” remarked Selwyn as he started for church with Nina and the children. Austin, knee-deep in a dozen Sunday supplements, refused to stir; poor little Eileen was now convalescent from grippe, but still unsteady on her legs; her maid had taken the grippe, and now moaned all day: “Mon dieu! Mon dieu! Che fais mourir!”", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To rise from sleep or unconsciousness."], "links": [["rise", "rise"], ["sleep", "sleep"], ["unconsciousness", "unconsciousness"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To rise from sleep or unconsciousness."], "synonyms": [{"word": "arise"}, {"word": "get up"}, {"word": "rouse"}, {"word": "wake"}], "tags": ["intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stɜː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/stɝ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-stir.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-stir.ogg/En-us-stir.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-stir.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/stɪr/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/stʊr/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bolğaw", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "болғау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "butaw", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "бутау"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bǎ́rkam", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бъ́ркам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razbǎ́rkam", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "разбъ́ркам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "méšam", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["dialectal", "imperfective"], "word": "ме́шам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remoure"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "regirar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remenar"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "luk", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "摝"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǎobàn", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "攪拌 /搅拌"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǎo", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "攪 /搅"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "roeren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "sekoittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "hämmentää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remuer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "rühren"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "rüere"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kever"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kavar"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "megkever"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "felkever"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "hræra"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "corraigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mescolare"}, {"alt": "かきまぜる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakimazeru", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "掻き混ぜる"}, {"alt": "かくはんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakuhan suru", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "攪拌する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hwijeotda", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "휘젓다"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "maisīt"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "tairangi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kōrori"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "kōrorirori"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "rêmouer"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "chambotar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mesclar"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "remòure"}, {"code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "b¹ul¹ǧa", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bulamak", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "بولامق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bełtać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zbełtać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "mieszać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "wymieszać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "amesteca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razméšivatʹ", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "разме́шивать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mešátʹ", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "меша́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razmešátʹ", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "размеша́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "bullir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mesclar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "mejer"}, {"code": "es", "english": "food on a plate", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "escrucar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "röra"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "karıştırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozmíšuvaty", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розмі́шувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mišáty", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "міша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozmišat́y", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "розмішат́и"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "quấy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "khuấy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the relative position of the particles of", "word": "quậy"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "roer"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bolğaw", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "болғау"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "bolğatıw", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "болғатыу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razbǎ́rkvam", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "разбъ́рквам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "remoure"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "asuyeha", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ᎠᏑᏰᎭ"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "míchat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "roeren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "kirli"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "hämmentää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "sekoittaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "remuer"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "touiller"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "umrühren"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "kever"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "keverget"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "agitare"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "koo", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "កូរ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khon", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ຄົນ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "tairangi"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ödööx", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "өдөөх"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "üjmüülex", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "үймүүлэх"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xutgax", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "хутгах"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xolix", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "холих"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "กน"}, {"code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ᨣᩫ᩠ᨶ"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "røre"}, {"code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "b¹ul¹ǧa", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bulamak", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "بولامق"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "agitar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "amesteca"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "remover"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mezclar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "bullir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mesclar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "mejer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "ebullir"}, {"code": "es", "english": "food on plate", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "escrucar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "röra"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kon", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "คน"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "karıştırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mišáty", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "міша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozmišat́y", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "розмішат́и"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "khuấy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "trộn"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "quậy"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to disturb the contents of", "word": "troi"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "káram", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ка́рам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nakáram", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "нака́рам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predizvíkam", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "предизви́кам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "yllyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "kiihottaa"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gamoc̣veva", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "გამოწვევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "anstacheln"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "kelt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "kivált"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "késztet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "ébreszt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "gyújt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "indít"}, {"alt": "かきたてる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakitateru", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "かき立てる"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "commoveō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "makitohene"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vyzyvátʹ", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вызыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výzvatʹ", "sense": "to incite to action", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́звать"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "tog"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "revolver"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "agitar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incite to action", "word": "arrebatar"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "herättää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "esittää"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "hervorrufen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "bolygat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "felbolygat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "felkavar"}, {"alt": "せんどうする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sendō suru", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "扇動する"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "whakatari"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "whakataritari"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "agitar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "incitar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vyzyvátʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вызыва́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výzvatʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вы́звать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozbuždátʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "возбужда́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozbudítʹ", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "возбуди́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to bring into debate; to agitate", "word": "tog"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taḥarraka", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "تَحَرَّكَ"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "küserew", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "күсереү"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "quźğatıw", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "ҡуҙғатыу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "méstja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ме́стя"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mǎ́rdam", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "мъ́рдам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dvíža", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "дви́жа"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "moure"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "bellugar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yídòng", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "移動 /移动"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "liikuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "liikauttaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "bouger"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "nʒreva", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "ნძრევა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "rxeva", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "რხევა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ganʒreva", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "განძრევა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "(sich) bewegen"}, {"code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["Alemannic-German"], "word": "verrode"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mozgat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mozdít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mozdul"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "muovere"}, {"alt": "うごかす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ugokasu", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "動かす"}, {"alt": "うごく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ugoku", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "動く"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "commoveō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "ngaoko"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "r'muer"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mòure"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mover"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "bolegar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mover"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "mexer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "se mișca"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvígatʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дви́гать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvínutʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дви́нуть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelítʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шевели́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelʹnútʹ", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "шевельну́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvígatʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дви́гаться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvínutʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дви́нуться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelítʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шевели́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelʹnútʹsja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "шевельну́ться"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "measg"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "word": "karıştırmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúxatysja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ру́хатися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúšyty", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ру́шити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rušáty", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýty", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýtysja", "sense": "to change the place of in any manner; to move", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́тися"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "liikahtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "liikahdella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "hievahtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "hievahdella"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "moccan"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "megmoccan"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "mozdul"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to begin to move, especially gently", "word": "megmozdul"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "herätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "läikehtiä"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "keletkezik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "támad"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of a feeling or emotion: to begin to be felt", "word": "kavarog"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "quźğalıw", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "ҡуҙғалыу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dvíža se", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "дви́жа се"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "touhuta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "hääriä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "agiter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "(sich) regen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "mozog"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "sürgölődik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "serénykedik"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ugoki-mawaru", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "動き回る"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "word": "ngaoko"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvígatʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дви́гаться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvínutʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дви́нуться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelítʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "шевели́ться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ševelʹnútʹsja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "шевельну́ться"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúxatysja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ру́хатися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rúšyty", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ру́шити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rušáty", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "руша́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýtysja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "voruxnútysja", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "ворухну́тися"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vorušýty", "sense": "to be active or bustling", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "воруши́ти"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "torow", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "тороу"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stávam", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "ста́вам"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "herätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "nousta"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "felkel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "magához tér"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of birds at daybreak", "sense": "to rise from sleep or unconsciousness", "word": "hiko"}], "word": "stir"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.