Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

sound/English/verb

1: sound/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Germanic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Greenlandic translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Northern Sami translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for translations into Esperanto", "Requests for translations into Franco-Provençal", "Requests for translations into Mandarin", "Requests for translations into Spanish", "Requests for translations into Thai", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Early Assamese translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Jingpho translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Spanish translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Sleep", "en:Sound"], "derived": [{"word": "Bakersfield sound"}, {"word": "Bristol sound"}, {"word": "by the sound of it"}, {"word": "Canterbury sound"}, {"word": "empty vessels make the most sound"}, {"word": "found sound"}, {"word": "heart sound"}, {"word": "high lonesome sound"}, {"word": "I can't hear you over the sound of"}, {"word": "infrasound"}, {"word": "instantaneous sound pressure"}, {"word": "Jersey sound"}, {"word": "like the sound of one's own voice"}, {"word": "Liverpool sound"}, {"word": "Mersey sound"}, {"word": "Minneapolis sound"}, {"word": "missound"}, {"word": "Nashville sound"}, {"word": "New Jersey sound"}, {"word": "outsound"}, {"word": "re-sound"}, {"word": "San Francisco sound"}, {"word": "second sound"}, {"word": "sh sound"}, {"word": "soundage"}, {"word": "sound-alike"}, {"word": "sound alphabet"}, {"word": "sound and fury"}, {"word": "sound and light"}, {"word": "sound-and-light show"}, {"word": "sound art"}, {"word": "sound artist"}, {"word": "sound barrier"}, {"word": "sound bath"}, {"word": "sound bite"}, {"word": "soundbite"}, {"word": "sound blimp"}, {"word": "sound booth"}, {"word": "sound bow"}, {"word": "sound bowl"}, {"word": "sound box"}, {"word": "sound camera"}, {"word": "sound card"}, {"word": "sound change"}, {"word": "sound clip"}, {"word": "sound cut"}, {"word": "sound design"}, {"word": "sound designer"}, {"word": "sounded"}, {"word": "sound effect"}, {"word": "sound energy"}, {"word": "sound engineer"}, {"word": "sound engineering"}, {"word": "sounder"}, {"word": "soundex"}, {"word": "sound film"}, {"word": "soundfont"}, {"word": "soundgarden"}, {"word": "sound head"}, {"word": "sound hole"}, {"word": "sounding board"}, {"word": "sounding stone"}, {"word": "sound isolation"}, {"word": "sound law"}, {"word": "soundless"}, {"word": "sound like"}, {"word": "sound man"}, {"word": "soundman"}, {"word": "sound mirror"}, {"word": "sound money"}, {"word": "sound off"}, {"word": "sound-on-film"}, {"word": "sound on the goose"}, {"word": "sound out"}, {"word": "sound plural"}, {"word": "sound poetry"}, {"word": "sound pollution"}, {"word": "sound post"}, {"word": "sound pressure"}, {"word": "sound projection"}, {"word": "soundproof"}, {"word": "sound-proof"}, {"word": "sound recording"}, {"word": "sound reproduction"}, {"word": "soundscape"}, {"word": "soundset"}, {"word": "sound shadow"}, {"word": "sound shift"}, {"word": "sound spectrum"}, {"word": "sound stage"}, {"word": "soundstage"}, {"word": "sound structure"}, {"word": "sound-symbolic"}, {"word": "sound symbolism"}, {"word": "sound system"}, {"word": "sound table"}, {"word": "sound technician"}, {"word": "sound the alarm"}, {"word": "sound therapy"}, {"word": "sound track"}, {"word": "soundtrack"}, {"word": "sound truck"}, {"word": "sound wall"}, {"word": "sound wave"}, {"word": "speech sound"}, {"word": "speed of sound"}, {"word": "surround-sound"}, {"word": "surround sound"}, {"word": "third heart sound"}, {"word": "third sound"}, {"word": "th sound"}, {"word": "ultrasound"}, {"word": "unsound"}, {"word": "voiced sound"}, {"word": "wall of sound"}, {"word": "word sound"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sownde"}, "expansion": "Middle English sownde", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "sun"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman sun", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "son"}, "expansion": "Old French son", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sonus"}, "expansion": "Latin sonus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swenh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to sound, resound"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sownden"}, "expansion": "Middle English sownden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "suner"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman suner", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "soner"}, "expansion": "Old French soner", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sonō"}, "expansion": "Latin sonō", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "swei"}, "expansion": "Middle English swei", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "swēġ"}, "expansion": "Old English swēġ", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "gem-pro", "2": "*swōgiz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swōgiz", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "* Noun: from Middle English sownde, alteration of soun, borrowed from Anglo-Norman sun, soun, Old French son, from accusative of Latin sonus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”).\n* Verb: from Middle English sownden, sounen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman suner, sounder, Old French soner (modern sonner), from Latin sonō.\n* The hypercorrect -d appears in the fifteenth century. (Compare dialectal drownd, gownd for the same development.)\nDisplaced native Middle English swei, from Old English swēġ, from Proto-Germanic *swōgiz.", "forms": [{"form": "sounds", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "sounding", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "sounded", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "sounded", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "soune", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sownd", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sowne", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "sound (third-person singular simple present sounds, present participle sounding, simple past and past participle sounded)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "When the horn sounds, take cover.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To produce a sound."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To produce a sound."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English copulative verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He sounded good when we last spoke.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "That story sounds like a pack of lies!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:", "text": "How silver-sweet sound lovers' tongues!", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To convey an impression by one's sound."], "links": [["copulative", "copular verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(copulative) To convey an impression by one's sound."], "tags": ["copulative"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1560, [William Whittingham et al., transl.], The Bible and Holy Scriptures Conteyned in the Olde and Newe Testament. […] (the Geneva Bible), Geneva: […] Rouland Hall, →OCLC, I. Thessalonians I:8, folio 95, recto:", "text": "For from you ſounded out the worde of the Lord, not in Macedonia & in Achaia onely: but your faith alſo which is towarde God, ſpred abroade in all quarters, that we nede not to ſpeake any thing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To resound."], "links": [["resound", "resound"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete) To resound."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Law"], "examples": [{"text": "In my opinion this claim sounds in damages rather than in an injunction.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1999, Supreme Court of the United States, City of Monterey v. Del Monte Dunes at Montery, Ltd. et al.:", "text": "[…]there can be no doubt that claims brought pursuant to § 1983 sound in tort.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To arise or to be recognizable as arising in or from a particular area of law, or as likely to result in a particular kind of legal remedy."], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["arise", "arise"], ["remedy", "remedy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, law, often with in) To arise or to be recognizable as arising in or from a particular area of law, or as likely to result in a particular kind of legal remedy."], "raw_tags": ["with in"], "tags": ["intransitive", "often"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Sound the alarm!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He sounds the instrument.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to produce a sound."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to produce a sound."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"text": "The \"e\" in \"house\" isn't sounded.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To pronounce."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, phonetics, of a vowel or consonant) To pronounce."], "raw_tags": ["of a vowel or consonant"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/saʊnd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/sæʊn/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"audio": "en-us-sound.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-sound.ogg/En-us-sound.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-sound.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊnd"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to make noise", "word": "echo"}, {"sense": "to make noise", "word": "reecho"}, {"sense": "to make noise", "word": "resonate"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣawata", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "صَوَتَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭallaʕ ṣōt", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "طَلَّع صوت"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hnčʻel", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "հնչել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jayn hanel", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ձայն հանել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "asun"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "səslənmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hučácʹ", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гуча́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zvučá", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prozvučávam", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прозвуча́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izdavam zvuk", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "издавам звук"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "mrany", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "မြည်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎng", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "響 /响"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "znít"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonur"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "lyde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "klinken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "luiden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "geluid maken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "toon voortbrengen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soni"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "helisema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soida"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "äännähtää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "päästää ääni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "kajahtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "törähtää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonner"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sunâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "klingen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "erklingen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "lauten"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ēkhéō", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ἠχέω"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "pu"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "mbopu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hishmía kol", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "השמיע קול"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "megszólal"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "felhangzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "felcsendül"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "hljóma"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "hljóða"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "suonare"}, {"alt": "なる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "naru", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "鳴る"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "ullida", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "울리다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ullida", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "울리다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "deng dan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "دەنگ دان"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "cano"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "skambėti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "leisti garsą"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zvuči", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звучи"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "berbunyi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "nganga"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "lyde"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "swēġan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sedâ dâdan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "صدا دادن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "brzmieć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "dźwięczeć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "suna"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sondar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sunar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zvučátʹ", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prozvučátʹ", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прозвуча́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izdavátʹ zvuk", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "издава́ть звук"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izdátʹ zvuk", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "изда́ть звук"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "svanati", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "स्वनति"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonai"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonare"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "звучати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "zvučati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "znieť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zveneti"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zazveneti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ljuda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "låta"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mōgu", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "మోగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dhvaniñcu", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ధ్వనించు"}, {"code": "tpn", "lang": "Tupinambá", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "pu"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zvučáty", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "kêu vang"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "dún"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "səslənmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "gəlmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zvuča", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "звуча"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tīngqǐlái", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "聽起來 /听起来"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "lyde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "klinken"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "kuulostaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "avoir l’air"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "klingen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "akoúgomai", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "ακούγομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ichó", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "ηχώ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "l'hashmiʿa", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "להשמיע"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "hangzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "hangzású"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "… hangja van"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "fuaimnigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "sembrare"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "skambėti"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "swēġan"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "parecer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "suna"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zvučátʹ", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "swnio"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "law: to arise", "word": "perustua"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kankei suru", "sense": "law: to arise", "word": "関係する"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "rozeznít"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "rozezvučet"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "lade lyde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "luiden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "doen klinken"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "soittaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "sonner de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "tocar"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hašmaʿ", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "הַשְׁמַע"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "megszólaltat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "hangjelzést ad"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "narasu", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "鳴らす"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sorireul naeda", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "소리를 내다"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mōgiñcu", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "మోగించు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dhvaniñcu", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "ధ్వనించు"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "proiznasjam", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "произнасям"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "vyslovovat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "ääntää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "lausua"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "prononcer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "aussprechen"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "l'haggót", "sense": "to pronounce", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "להגות"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "ejt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "kiejt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "kimond"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "pronunciare"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "wymawiać"}], "wikipedia": ["Sound (disambiguation)", "sound"], "word": "sound"}
1: sound/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Germanic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Sleep", "en:Sound"], "derived": [{"word": "sounding board"}, {"word": "sounding line"}, {"word": "sounding rocket"}, {"word": "sounding rod"}], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sounden"}, "expansion": "Middle English sounden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sonder"}, "expansion": "Old French sonder", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "sundgyrd", "3": "", "4": "a sounding rod"}, "expansion": "Old English sundgyrd (“a sounding rod”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "sund", "3": "", "4": "water, sea"}, "expansion": "Old English sund (“water, sea”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sounden, from Old French sonder, from sonde (“sounding line”) of Germanic origin, compare Old English sundgyrd (“a sounding rod”), sundline (“a sounding line”), Old English sund (“water, sea”). More at Etymology 3 above.", "forms": [{"form": "sounds", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "sounding", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "sounded", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "sounded", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "soune", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sownd", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sowne", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "sound (third-person singular simple present sounds, present participle sounding, simple past and past participle sounded)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The whale sounded and eight hundred feet of heavy line streaked out of the line tub before he ended his dive.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Of a whale, to dive downwards."], "links": [["whale", "whale"], ["dive", "dive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) Of a whale, to dive downwards."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "When I sounded him, he appeared to favor the proposed deal.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 23, column 1:", "text": "Tell me moreouer, haſt thou ſounded him,/If he appeale the Duke on ancient malice,/Or worthily as a good ſubiect ſhould/On ſome knowne ground of treacherie in him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act IV, scene [i], page 40:", "text": "I was in Jeſt: / And by that offer meant to ſound your breaſt.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 1:", "text": "I've sounded my Numidians man by man.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To ascertain, or to try to ascertain, the thoughts, motives, and purposes of (a person); to examine; to try; to test; to probe."], "links": [["ascertain", "ascertain"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Mariners on sailing ships would sound the depth of the water with a weighted rope.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene ii:", "text": "As when the Sea-man […]/All fearefull foldes his ſailes, and ſounds the maine,/Lifting his prayers to the heauens for aid,/Againſt the terrour of the winds and waues.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To fathom or test; to ascertain the depth of water with a sounding line or other device."], "links": [["fathom", "fathom"], ["test", "test"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Medicine"], "examples": [{"text": "to sound a patient, or the bladder or urethra", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To examine with the instrument called a sound or sonde, or by auscultation or percussion."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"], ["examine", "examine"], ["auscultation", "auscultation"], ["percussion", "percussion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(medicine) To examine with the instrument called a sound or sonde, or by auscultation or percussion."], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/saʊnd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/sæʊn/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"audio": "en-us-sound.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-sound.ogg/En-us-sound.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-sound.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊnd"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gmurkam se", "sense": "to dive downwards, of a whale", "word": "гмуркам се"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to dive downwards, of a whale", "word": "dykke (ned)"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to dive downwards, of a whale", "word": "sukeltaa"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to dive downwards, of a whale", "word": "sondar"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "moguru", "sense": "to dive downwards, of a whale", "word": "潜る"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sondiram", "sense": "to probe", "word": "сондирам"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "lodde"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sondere"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "pejle"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to probe", "word": "peilen"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "medical", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sonderen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "tutkia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "kokeilla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sondeerata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sonder"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sondieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "akroómai", "sense": "to probe", "word": "ακροώμαι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gishésh", "sense": "to probe", "word": "גישש"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sondar"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shiraberu", "sense": "to probe", "word": "調べる"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saguru", "sense": "to probe", "word": "探る"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sondíra", "sense": "to probe", "word": "сонди́ра"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sonder"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sondar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zondírovatʹ", "sense": "to probe", "word": "зонди́ровать"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sondear"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izpitvam", "sense": "to test", "word": "изпитвам"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to test", "word": "pejle"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to test", "word": "prøve"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to test", "word": "biri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to test", "word": "testata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to test", "tags": ["usually"], "word": "koestaa"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "luodata (nautical", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to test", "word": "to measure the depth of water)"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to test", "word": "tester"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "volidoskopó", "sense": "to test", "word": "βολιδοσκοπώ"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to test", "word": "sondar"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shiraberu", "sense": "to test", "word": "調べる"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to test", "word": "tāwēwē"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to test", "word": "whakatātūtū"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zondírovatʹ", "sense": "to test", "word": "зонди́ровать"}], "wikipedia": ["Sound (disambiguation)"], "word": "sound"}
1: sound/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Germanic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Greenlandic translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Northern Sami translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for translations into Esperanto", "Requests for translations into Franco-Provençal", "Requests for translations into Mandarin", "Requests for translations into Spanish", "Requests for translations into Thai", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Early Assamese translations", "Terms with Eastern Min 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translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Jingpho translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Spanish translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Sleep", "en:Sound"], "derived": [{"word": "Bakersfield sound"}, {"word": "Bristol sound"}, {"word": "by the sound of it"}, {"word": "Canterbury sound"}, {"word": "empty vessels make the most sound"}, {"word": "found sound"}, {"word": "heart sound"}, {"word": "high lonesome sound"}, {"word": "I can't hear you over the sound of"}, {"word": "infrasound"}, {"word": "instantaneous sound pressure"}, {"word": "Jersey sound"}, {"word": "like the sound of one's own voice"}, {"word": "Liverpool sound"}, {"word": "Mersey sound"}, {"word": "Minneapolis sound"}, {"word": "missound"}, {"word": "Nashville sound"}, {"word": "New Jersey sound"}, {"word": "outsound"}, {"word": "re-sound"}, {"word": "San Francisco sound"}, {"word": "second sound"}, {"word": "sh sound"}, {"word": "soundage"}, {"word": "sound-alike"}, {"word": "sound alphabet"}, {"word": "sound and fury"}, {"word": "sound and light"}, {"word": "sound-and-light show"}, {"word": "sound art"}, {"word": "sound artist"}, {"word": "sound barrier"}, {"word": "sound bath"}, {"word": "sound bite"}, {"word": "soundbite"}, {"word": "sound blimp"}, {"word": "sound booth"}, {"word": "sound bow"}, {"word": "sound bowl"}, {"word": "sound box"}, {"word": "sound camera"}, {"word": "sound card"}, {"word": "sound change"}, {"word": "sound clip"}, {"word": "sound cut"}, {"word": "sound design"}, {"word": "sound designer"}, {"word": "sounded"}, {"word": "sound effect"}, {"word": "sound energy"}, {"word": "sound engineer"}, {"word": "sound engineering"}, {"word": "sounder"}, {"word": "soundex"}, {"word": "sound film"}, {"word": "soundfont"}, {"word": "soundgarden"}, {"word": "sound head"}, {"word": "sound hole"}, {"word": "sounding board"}, {"word": "sounding stone"}, {"word": "sound isolation"}, {"word": "sound law"}, {"word": "soundless"}, {"word": "sound like"}, {"word": "sound man"}, {"word": "soundman"}, {"word": "sound mirror"}, {"word": "sound money"}, {"word": "sound off"}, {"word": "sound-on-film"}, {"word": "sound on the goose"}, {"word": "sound out"}, {"word": "sound plural"}, {"word": "sound poetry"}, {"word": "sound pollution"}, {"word": "sound post"}, {"word": "sound pressure"}, {"word": "sound projection"}, {"word": "soundproof"}, {"word": "sound-proof"}, {"word": "sound recording"}, {"word": "sound reproduction"}, {"word": "soundscape"}, {"word": "soundset"}, {"word": "sound shadow"}, {"word": "sound shift"}, {"word": "sound spectrum"}, {"word": "sound stage"}, {"word": "soundstage"}, {"word": "sound structure"}, {"word": "sound-symbolic"}, {"word": "sound symbolism"}, {"word": "sound system"}, {"word": "sound table"}, {"word": "sound technician"}, {"word": "sound the alarm"}, {"word": "sound therapy"}, {"word": "sound track"}, {"word": "soundtrack"}, {"word": "sound truck"}, {"word": "sound wall"}, {"word": "sound wave"}, {"word": "speech sound"}, {"word": "speed of sound"}, {"word": "surround-sound"}, {"word": "surround sound"}, {"word": "third heart sound"}, {"word": "third sound"}, {"word": "th sound"}, {"word": "ultrasound"}, {"word": "unsound"}, {"word": "voiced sound"}, {"word": "wall of sound"}, {"word": "word sound"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sownde"}, "expansion": "Middle English sownde", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "sun"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman sun", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "son"}, "expansion": "Old French son", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sonus"}, "expansion": "Latin sonus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swenh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to sound, resound"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sownden"}, "expansion": "Middle English sownden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "suner"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman suner", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "soner"}, "expansion": "Old French soner", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sonō"}, "expansion": "Latin sonō", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "swei"}, "expansion": "Middle English swei", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "swēġ"}, "expansion": "Old English swēġ", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "gem-pro", "2": "*swōgiz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swōgiz", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "* Noun: from Middle English sownde, alteration of soun, borrowed from Anglo-Norman sun, soun, Old French son, from accusative of Latin sonus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”).\n* Verb: from Middle English sownden, sounen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman suner, sounder, Old French soner (modern sonner), from Latin sonō.\n* The hypercorrect -d appears in the fifteenth century. (Compare dialectal drownd, gownd for the same development.)\nDisplaced native Middle English swei, from Old English swēġ, from Proto-Germanic *swōgiz.", "forms": [{"form": "sounds", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "sounding", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "sounded", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "sounded", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "soune", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sownd", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sowne", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "sound (third-person singular simple present sounds, present participle sounding, simple past and past participle sounded)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "When the horn sounds, take cover.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To produce a sound."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To produce a sound."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English copulative verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He sounded good when we last spoke.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "That story sounds like a pack of lies!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:", "text": "How silver-sweet sound lovers' tongues!", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To convey an impression by one's sound."], "links": [["copulative", "copular verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(copulative) To convey an impression by one's sound."], "tags": ["copulative"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1560, [William Whittingham et al., transl.], The Bible and Holy Scriptures Conteyned in the Olde and Newe Testament. […] (the Geneva Bible), Geneva: […] Rouland Hall, →OCLC, I. Thessalonians I:8, folio 95, recto:", "text": "For from you ſounded out the worde of the Lord, not in Macedonia & in Achaia onely: but your faith alſo which is towarde God, ſpred abroade in all quarters, that we nede not to ſpeake any thing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To resound."], "links": [["resound", "resound"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete) To resound."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Law"], "examples": [{"text": "In my opinion this claim sounds in damages rather than in an injunction.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1999, Supreme Court of the United States, City of Monterey v. Del Monte Dunes at Montery, Ltd. et al.:", "text": "[…]there can be no doubt that claims brought pursuant to § 1983 sound in tort.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To arise or to be recognizable as arising in or from a particular area of law, or as likely to result in a particular kind of legal remedy."], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["arise", "arise"], ["remedy", "remedy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, law, often with in) To arise or to be recognizable as arising in or from a particular area of law, or as likely to result in a particular kind of legal remedy."], "raw_tags": ["with in"], "tags": ["intransitive", "often"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Sound the alarm!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He sounds the instrument.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to produce a sound."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to produce a sound."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"text": "The \"e\" in \"house\" isn't sounded.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To pronounce."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, phonetics, of a vowel or consonant) To pronounce."], "raw_tags": ["of a vowel or consonant"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/saʊnd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/sæʊn/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"audio": "en-us-sound.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-sound.ogg/En-us-sound.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-sound.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊnd"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to make noise", "word": "echo"}, {"sense": "to make noise", "word": "reecho"}, {"sense": "to make noise", "word": "resonate"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣawata", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "صَوَتَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭallaʕ ṣōt", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "طَلَّع صوت"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hnčʻel", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "հնչել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jayn hanel", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ձայն հանել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "asun"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "səslənmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hučácʹ", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гуча́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zvučá", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prozvučávam", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прозвуча́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izdavam zvuk", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "издавам звук"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "mrany", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "မြည်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎng", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "響 /响"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "znít"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonur"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "lyde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "klinken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "luiden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "geluid maken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "toon voortbrengen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soni"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "helisema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soida"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "äännähtää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "päästää ääni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "kajahtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "törähtää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonner"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sunâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "klingen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "erklingen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "lauten"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ēkhéō", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ἠχέω"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "pu"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "mbopu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hishmía kol", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "השמיע קול"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "megszólal"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "felhangzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "felcsendül"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "hljóma"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "hljóða"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "suonare"}, {"alt": "なる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "naru", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "鳴る"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "ullida", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "울리다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ullida", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "울리다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "deng dan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "دەنگ دان"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "cano"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "skambėti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "leisti garsą"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zvuči", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звучи"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "berbunyi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "nganga"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "lyde"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "swēġan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sedâ dâdan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "صدا دادن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "brzmieć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "dźwięczeć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "suna"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sondar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sunar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zvučátʹ", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prozvučátʹ", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прозвуча́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izdavátʹ zvuk", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "издава́ть звук"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izdátʹ zvuk", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "изда́ть звук"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "svanati", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "स्वनति"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonai"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonare"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "звучати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "zvučati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "znieť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zveneti"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zazveneti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ljuda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "låta"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mōgu", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "మోగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dhvaniñcu", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ధ్వనించు"}, {"code": "tpn", "lang": "Tupinambá", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "pu"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zvučáty", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "kêu vang"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "dún"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "səslənmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "gəlmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zvuča", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "звуча"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tīngqǐlái", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "聽起來 /听起来"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "lyde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "klinken"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "kuulostaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "avoir l’air"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "klingen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "akoúgomai", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "ακούγομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ichó", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "ηχώ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "l'hashmiʿa", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "להשמיע"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "hangzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "hangzású"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "… hangja van"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "fuaimnigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "sembrare"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "skambėti"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "swēġan"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "parecer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "suna"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zvučátʹ", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "swnio"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "law: to arise", "word": "perustua"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kankei suru", "sense": "law: to arise", "word": "関係する"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "rozeznít"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "rozezvučet"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "lade lyde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "luiden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "doen klinken"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "soittaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "sonner de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "tocar"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hašmaʿ", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "הַשְׁמַע"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "megszólaltat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "hangjelzést ad"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "narasu", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "鳴らす"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sorireul naeda", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "소리를 내다"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mōgiñcu", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "మోగించు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dhvaniñcu", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "ధ్వనించు"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "proiznasjam", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "произнасям"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "vyslovovat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "ääntää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "lausua"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "prononcer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "aussprechen"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "l'haggót", "sense": "to pronounce", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "להגות"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "ejt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "kiejt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "kimond"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "pronunciare"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "wymawiać"}], "wikipedia": ["Sound (disambiguation)", "sound"], "word": "sound"}
1: sound/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Germanic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Greenlandic translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Northern Sami translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for translations into Esperanto", "Requests for translations into Franco-Provençal", "Requests for translations into Mandarin", "Requests for translations into Spanish", "Requests for translations into Thai", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Early Assamese translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Jingpho translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Spanish translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Sleep", "en:Sound"], "derived": [{"word": "Bakersfield sound"}, {"word": "Bristol sound"}, {"word": "by the sound of it"}, {"word": "Canterbury sound"}, {"word": "empty vessels make the most sound"}, {"word": "found sound"}, {"word": "heart sound"}, {"word": "high lonesome sound"}, {"word": "I can't hear you over the sound of"}, {"word": "infrasound"}, {"word": "instantaneous sound pressure"}, {"word": "Jersey sound"}, {"word": "like the sound of one's own voice"}, {"word": "Liverpool sound"}, {"word": "Mersey sound"}, {"word": "Minneapolis sound"}, {"word": "missound"}, {"word": "Nashville sound"}, {"word": "New Jersey sound"}, {"word": "outsound"}, {"word": "re-sound"}, {"word": "San Francisco sound"}, {"word": "second sound"}, {"word": "sh sound"}, {"word": "soundage"}, {"word": "sound-alike"}, {"word": "sound alphabet"}, {"word": "sound and fury"}, {"word": "sound and light"}, {"word": "sound-and-light show"}, {"word": "sound art"}, {"word": "sound artist"}, {"word": "sound barrier"}, {"word": "sound bath"}, {"word": "sound bite"}, {"word": "soundbite"}, {"word": "sound blimp"}, {"word": "sound booth"}, {"word": "sound bow"}, {"word": "sound bowl"}, {"word": "sound box"}, {"word": "sound camera"}, {"word": "sound card"}, {"word": "sound change"}, {"word": "sound clip"}, {"word": "sound cut"}, {"word": "sound design"}, {"word": "sound designer"}, {"word": "sounded"}, {"word": "sound effect"}, {"word": "sound energy"}, {"word": "sound engineer"}, {"word": "sound engineering"}, {"word": "sounder"}, {"word": "soundex"}, {"word": "sound film"}, {"word": "soundfont"}, {"word": "soundgarden"}, {"word": "sound head"}, {"word": "sound hole"}, {"word": "sounding board"}, {"word": "sounding stone"}, {"word": "sound isolation"}, {"word": "sound law"}, {"word": "soundless"}, {"word": "sound like"}, {"word": "sound man"}, {"word": "soundman"}, {"word": "sound mirror"}, {"word": "sound money"}, {"word": "sound off"}, {"word": "sound-on-film"}, {"word": "sound on the goose"}, {"word": "sound out"}, {"word": "sound plural"}, {"word": "sound poetry"}, {"word": "sound pollution"}, {"word": "sound post"}, {"word": "sound pressure"}, {"word": "sound projection"}, {"word": "soundproof"}, {"word": "sound-proof"}, {"word": "sound recording"}, {"word": "sound reproduction"}, {"word": "soundscape"}, {"word": "soundset"}, {"word": "sound shadow"}, {"word": "sound shift"}, {"word": "sound spectrum"}, {"word": "sound stage"}, {"word": "soundstage"}, {"word": "sound structure"}, {"word": "sound-symbolic"}, {"word": "sound symbolism"}, {"word": "sound system"}, {"word": "sound table"}, {"word": "sound technician"}, {"word": "sound the alarm"}, {"word": "sound therapy"}, {"word": "sound track"}, {"word": "soundtrack"}, {"word": "sound truck"}, {"word": "sound wall"}, {"word": "sound wave"}, {"word": "speech sound"}, {"word": "speed of sound"}, {"word": "surround-sound"}, {"word": "surround sound"}, {"word": "third heart sound"}, {"word": "third sound"}, {"word": "th sound"}, {"word": "ultrasound"}, {"word": "unsound"}, {"word": "voiced sound"}, {"word": "wall of sound"}, {"word": "word sound"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sownde"}, "expansion": "Middle English sownde", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "sun"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman sun", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "son"}, "expansion": "Old French son", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sonus"}, "expansion": "Latin sonus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swenh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to sound, resound"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sownden"}, "expansion": "Middle English sownden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "suner"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman suner", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "soner"}, "expansion": "Old French soner", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sonō"}, "expansion": "Latin sonō", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "swei"}, "expansion": "Middle English swei", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "swēġ"}, "expansion": "Old English swēġ", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "gem-pro", "2": "*swōgiz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swōgiz", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "* Noun: from Middle English sownde, alteration of soun, borrowed from Anglo-Norman sun, soun, Old French son, from accusative of Latin sonus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”).\n* Verb: from Middle English sownden, sounen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman suner, sounder, Old French soner (modern sonner), from Latin sonō.\n* The hypercorrect -d appears in the fifteenth century. (Compare dialectal drownd, gownd for the same development.)\nDisplaced native Middle English swei, from Old English swēġ, from Proto-Germanic *swōgiz.", "forms": [{"form": "sounds", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "sounding", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "sounded", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "sounded", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "soune", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sownd", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sowne", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "sound (third-person singular simple present sounds, present participle sounding, simple past and past participle sounded)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "When the horn sounds, take cover.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To produce a sound."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To produce a sound."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English copulative verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He sounded good when we last spoke.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "That story sounds like a pack of lies!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:", "text": "How silver-sweet sound lovers' tongues!", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To convey an impression by one's sound."], "links": [["copulative", "copular verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(copulative) To convey an impression by one's sound."], "tags": ["copulative"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1560, [William Whittingham et al., transl.], The Bible and Holy Scriptures Conteyned in the Olde and Newe Testament. […] (the Geneva Bible), Geneva: […] Rouland Hall, →OCLC, I. Thessalonians I:8, folio 95, recto:", "text": "For from you ſounded out the worde of the Lord, not in Macedonia & in Achaia onely: but your faith alſo which is towarde God, ſpred abroade in all quarters, that we nede not to ſpeake any thing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To resound."], "links": [["resound", "resound"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete) To resound."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Law"], "examples": [{"text": "In my opinion this claim sounds in damages rather than in an injunction.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1999, Supreme Court of the United States, City of Monterey v. Del Monte Dunes at Montery, Ltd. et al.:", "text": "[…]there can be no doubt that claims brought pursuant to § 1983 sound in tort.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To arise or to be recognizable as arising in or from a particular area of law, or as likely to result in a particular kind of legal remedy."], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["arise", "arise"], ["remedy", "remedy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, law, often with in) To arise or to be recognizable as arising in or from a particular area of law, or as likely to result in a particular kind of legal remedy."], "raw_tags": ["with in"], "tags": ["intransitive", "often"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Sound the alarm!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He sounds the instrument.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to produce a sound."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to produce a sound."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"text": "The \"e\" in \"house\" isn't sounded.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To pronounce."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, phonetics, of a vowel or consonant) To pronounce."], "raw_tags": ["of a vowel or consonant"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/saʊnd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/sæʊn/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"audio": "en-us-sound.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-sound.ogg/En-us-sound.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-sound.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊnd"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to make noise", "word": "echo"}, {"sense": "to make noise", "word": "reecho"}, {"sense": "to make noise", "word": "resonate"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣawata", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "صَوَتَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭallaʕ ṣōt", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "طَلَّع صوت"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hnčʻel", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "հնչել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jayn hanel", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ձայն հանել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "asun"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "səslənmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hučácʹ", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гуча́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zvučá", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prozvučávam", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прозвуча́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izdavam zvuk", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "издавам звук"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "mrany", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "မြည်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎng", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "響 /响"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "znít"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonur"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "lyde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "klinken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "luiden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "geluid maken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "toon voortbrengen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soni"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "helisema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soida"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "äännähtää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "päästää ääni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "kajahtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "törähtää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonner"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sunâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "klingen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "erklingen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "lauten"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ēkhéō", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ἠχέω"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "pu"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "mbopu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hishmía kol", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "השמיע קול"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "megszólal"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "felhangzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "felcsendül"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "hljóma"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "hljóða"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "suonare"}, {"alt": "なる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "naru", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "鳴る"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "ullida", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "울리다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ullida", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "울리다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "deng dan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "دەنگ دان"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "cano"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "skambėti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "leisti garsą"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zvuči", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звучи"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "berbunyi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "nganga"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "lyde"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "swēġan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sedâ dâdan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "صدا دادن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "brzmieć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "dźwięczeć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "suna"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sondar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sunar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zvučátʹ", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prozvučátʹ", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прозвуча́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izdavátʹ zvuk", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "издава́ть звук"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izdátʹ zvuk", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "изда́ть звук"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "svanati", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "स्वनति"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonai"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonare"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "звучати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "zvučati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "znieť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zveneti"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zazveneti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ljuda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "låta"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mōgu", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "మోగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dhvaniñcu", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ధ్వనించు"}, {"code": "tpn", "lang": "Tupinambá", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "pu"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zvučáty", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "kêu vang"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "dún"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "səslənmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "gəlmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zvuča", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "звуча"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tīngqǐlái", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "聽起來 /听起来"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "lyde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "klinken"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "kuulostaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "avoir l’air"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "klingen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "akoúgomai", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "ακούγομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ichó", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "ηχώ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "l'hashmiʿa", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "להשמיע"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "hangzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "hangzású"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "… hangja van"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "fuaimnigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "sembrare"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "skambėti"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "swēġan"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "parecer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "suna"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zvučátʹ", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "swnio"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "law: to arise", "word": "perustua"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kankei suru", "sense": "law: to arise", "word": "関係する"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "rozeznít"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "rozezvučet"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "lade lyde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "luiden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "doen klinken"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "soittaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "sonner de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "tocar"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hašmaʿ", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "הַשְׁמַע"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "megszólaltat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "hangjelzést ad"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "narasu", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "鳴らす"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sorireul naeda", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "소리를 내다"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mōgiñcu", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "మోగించు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dhvaniñcu", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "ధ్వనించు"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "proiznasjam", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "произнасям"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "vyslovovat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "ääntää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "lausua"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "prononcer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "aussprechen"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "l'haggót", "sense": "to pronounce", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "להגות"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "ejt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "kiejt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "kimond"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "pronunciare"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "wymawiać"}], "wikipedia": ["Sound (disambiguation)", "sound"], "word": "sound"}
1: sound/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Germanic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Sleep", "en:Sound"], "derived": [{"word": "sounding board"}, {"word": "sounding line"}, {"word": "sounding rocket"}, {"word": "sounding rod"}], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sounden"}, "expansion": "Middle English sounden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sonder"}, "expansion": "Old French sonder", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "sundgyrd", "3": "", "4": "a sounding rod"}, "expansion": "Old English sundgyrd (“a sounding rod”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "sund", "3": "", "4": "water, sea"}, "expansion": "Old English sund (“water, sea”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sounden, from Old French sonder, from sonde (“sounding line”) of Germanic origin, compare Old English sundgyrd (“a sounding rod”), sundline (“a sounding line”), Old English sund (“water, sea”). More at Etymology 3 above.", "forms": [{"form": "sounds", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "sounding", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "sounded", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "sounded", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "soune", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sownd", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sowne", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "sound (third-person singular simple present sounds, present participle sounding, simple past and past participle sounded)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The whale sounded and eight hundred feet of heavy line streaked out of the line tub before he ended his dive.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Of a whale, to dive downwards."], "links": [["whale", "whale"], ["dive", "dive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) Of a whale, to dive downwards."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "When I sounded him, he appeared to favor the proposed deal.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 23, column 1:", "text": "Tell me moreouer, haſt thou ſounded him,/If he appeale the Duke on ancient malice,/Or worthily as a good ſubiect ſhould/On ſome knowne ground of treacherie in him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act IV, scene [i], page 40:", "text": "I was in Jeſt: / And by that offer meant to ſound your breaſt.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 1:", "text": "I've sounded my Numidians man by man.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To ascertain, or to try to ascertain, the thoughts, motives, and purposes of (a person); to examine; to try; to test; to probe."], "links": [["ascertain", "ascertain"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Mariners on sailing ships would sound the depth of the water with a weighted rope.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene ii:", "text": "As when the Sea-man […]/All fearefull foldes his ſailes, and ſounds the maine,/Lifting his prayers to the heauens for aid,/Againſt the terrour of the winds and waues.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To fathom or test; to ascertain the depth of water with a sounding line or other device."], "links": [["fathom", "fathom"], ["test", "test"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Medicine"], "examples": [{"text": "to sound a patient, or the bladder or urethra", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To examine with the instrument called a sound or sonde, or by auscultation or percussion."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"], ["examine", "examine"], ["auscultation", "auscultation"], ["percussion", "percussion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(medicine) To examine with the instrument called a sound or sonde, or by auscultation or percussion."], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/saʊnd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/sæʊn/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"audio": "en-us-sound.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-sound.ogg/En-us-sound.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-sound.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊnd"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gmurkam se", "sense": "to dive downwards, of a whale", "word": "гмуркам се"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to dive downwards, of a whale", "word": "dykke (ned)"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to dive downwards, of a whale", "word": "sukeltaa"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to dive downwards, of a whale", "word": "sondar"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "moguru", "sense": "to dive downwards, of a whale", "word": "潜る"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sondiram", "sense": "to probe", "word": "сондирам"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "lodde"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sondere"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "pejle"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to probe", "word": "peilen"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "medical", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sonderen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "tutkia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "kokeilla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sondeerata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sonder"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sondieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "akroómai", "sense": "to probe", "word": "ακροώμαι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gishésh", "sense": "to probe", "word": "גישש"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sondar"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shiraberu", "sense": "to probe", "word": "調べる"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saguru", "sense": "to probe", "word": "探る"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sondíra", "sense": "to probe", "word": "сонди́ра"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sonder"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sondar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zondírovatʹ", "sense": "to probe", "word": "зонди́ровать"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sondear"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izpitvam", "sense": "to test", "word": "изпитвам"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to test", "word": "pejle"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to test", "word": "prøve"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to test", "word": "biri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to test", "word": "testata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to test", "tags": ["usually"], "word": "koestaa"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "luodata (nautical", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to test", "word": "to measure the depth of water)"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to test", "word": "tester"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "volidoskopó", "sense": "to test", "word": "βολιδοσκοπώ"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to test", "word": "sondar"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shiraberu", "sense": "to test", "word": "調べる"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to test", "word": "tāwēwē"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to test", "word": "whakatātūtū"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zondírovatʹ", "sense": "to test", "word": "зонди́ровать"}], "wikipedia": ["Sound (disambiguation)"], "word": "sound"}

sound/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Germanic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Greenlandic translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Northern Sami translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for translations into Esperanto", "Requests for translations into Franco-Provençal", "Requests for translations into Mandarin", "Requests for translations into Spanish", "Requests for translations into Thai", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Early Assamese translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Jingpho translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Spanish translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Sleep", "en:Sound"], "derived": [{"word": "Bakersfield sound"}, {"word": "Bristol sound"}, {"word": "by the sound of it"}, {"word": "Canterbury sound"}, {"word": "empty vessels make the most sound"}, {"word": "found sound"}, {"word": "heart sound"}, {"word": "high lonesome sound"}, {"word": "I can't hear you over the sound of"}, {"word": "infrasound"}, {"word": "instantaneous sound pressure"}, {"word": "Jersey sound"}, {"word": "like the sound of one's own voice"}, {"word": "Liverpool sound"}, {"word": "Mersey sound"}, {"word": "Minneapolis sound"}, {"word": "missound"}, {"word": "Nashville sound"}, {"word": "New Jersey sound"}, {"word": "outsound"}, {"word": "re-sound"}, {"word": "San Francisco sound"}, {"word": "second sound"}, {"word": "sh sound"}, {"word": "soundage"}, {"word": "sound-alike"}, {"word": "sound alphabet"}, {"word": "sound and fury"}, {"word": "sound and light"}, {"word": "sound-and-light show"}, {"word": "sound art"}, {"word": "sound artist"}, {"word": "sound barrier"}, {"word": "sound bath"}, {"word": "sound bite"}, {"word": "soundbite"}, {"word": "sound blimp"}, {"word": "sound booth"}, {"word": "sound bow"}, {"word": "sound bowl"}, {"word": "sound box"}, {"word": "sound camera"}, {"word": "sound card"}, {"word": "sound change"}, {"word": "sound clip"}, {"word": "sound cut"}, {"word": "sound design"}, {"word": "sound designer"}, {"word": "sounded"}, {"word": "sound effect"}, {"word": "sound energy"}, {"word": "sound engineer"}, {"word": "sound engineering"}, {"word": "sounder"}, {"word": "soundex"}, {"word": "sound film"}, {"word": "soundfont"}, {"word": "soundgarden"}, {"word": "sound head"}, {"word": "sound hole"}, {"word": "sounding board"}, {"word": "sounding stone"}, {"word": "sound isolation"}, {"word": "sound law"}, {"word": "soundless"}, {"word": "sound like"}, {"word": "sound man"}, {"word": "soundman"}, {"word": "sound mirror"}, {"word": "sound money"}, {"word": "sound off"}, {"word": "sound-on-film"}, {"word": "sound on the goose"}, {"word": "sound out"}, {"word": "sound plural"}, {"word": "sound poetry"}, {"word": "sound pollution"}, {"word": "sound post"}, {"word": "sound pressure"}, {"word": "sound projection"}, {"word": "soundproof"}, {"word": "sound-proof"}, {"word": "sound recording"}, {"word": "sound reproduction"}, {"word": "soundscape"}, {"word": "soundset"}, {"word": "sound shadow"}, {"word": "sound shift"}, {"word": "sound spectrum"}, {"word": "sound stage"}, {"word": "soundstage"}, {"word": "sound structure"}, {"word": "sound-symbolic"}, {"word": "sound symbolism"}, {"word": "sound system"}, {"word": "sound table"}, {"word": "sound technician"}, {"word": "sound the alarm"}, {"word": "sound therapy"}, {"word": "sound track"}, {"word": "soundtrack"}, {"word": "sound truck"}, {"word": "sound wall"}, {"word": "sound wave"}, {"word": "speech sound"}, {"word": "speed of sound"}, {"word": "surround-sound"}, {"word": "surround sound"}, {"word": "third heart sound"}, {"word": "third sound"}, {"word": "th sound"}, {"word": "ultrasound"}, {"word": "unsound"}, {"word": "voiced sound"}, {"word": "wall of sound"}, {"word": "word sound"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sownde"}, "expansion": "Middle English sownde", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "sun"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman sun", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "son"}, "expansion": "Old French son", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sonus"}, "expansion": "Latin sonus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "swenh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to sound, resound"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sownden"}, "expansion": "Middle English sownden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "suner"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman suner", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "soner"}, "expansion": "Old French soner", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sonō"}, "expansion": "Latin sonō", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "swei"}, "expansion": "Middle English swei", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "swēġ"}, "expansion": "Old English swēġ", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "gem-pro", "2": "swōgiz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic swōgiz", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "* Noun: from Middle English sownde, alteration of soun, borrowed from Anglo-Norman sun, soun, Old French son, from accusative of Latin sonus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”).\n Verb: from Middle English sownden, sounen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman suner, sounder, Old French soner (modern sonner), from Latin sonō.\n* The hypercorrect -d appears in the fifteenth century. (Compare dialectal drownd, gownd for the same development.)\nDisplaced native Middle English swei, from Old English swēġ, from Proto-Germanic *swōgiz.", "forms": [{"form": "sounds", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "sounding", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "sounded", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "sounded", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "soune", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sownd", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sowne", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "sound (third-person singular simple present sounds, present participle sounding, simple past and past participle sounded)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "When the horn sounds, take cover.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To produce a sound."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To produce a sound."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English copulative verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He sounded good when we last spoke.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "That story sounds like a pack of lies!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:", "text": "How silver-sweet sound lovers' tongues!", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To convey an impression by one's sound."], "links": [["copulative", "copular verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(copulative) To convey an impression by one's sound."], "tags": ["copulative"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1560, [William Whittingham et al., transl.], The Bible and Holy Scriptures Conteyned in the Olde and Newe Testament. […] (the Geneva Bible), Geneva: […] Rouland Hall, →OCLC, I. Thessalonians I:8, folio 95, recto:", "text": "For from you ſounded out the worde of the Lord, not in Macedonia & in Achaia onely: but your faith alſo which is towarde God, ſpred abroade in all quarters, that we nede not to ſpeake any thing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To resound."], "links": [["resound", "resound"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete) To resound."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Law"], "examples": [{"text": "In my opinion this claim sounds in damages rather than in an injunction.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1999, Supreme Court of the United States, City of Monterey v. Del Monte Dunes at Montery, Ltd. et al.:", "text": "[…]there can be no doubt that claims brought pursuant to § 1983 sound in tort.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To arise or to be recognizable as arising in or from a particular area of law, or as likely to result in a particular kind of legal remedy."], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["arise", "arise"], ["remedy", "remedy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, law, often with in) To arise or to be recognizable as arising in or from a particular area of law, or as likely to result in a particular kind of legal remedy."], "raw_tags": ["with in"], "tags": ["intransitive", "often"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Sound the alarm!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He sounds the instrument.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to produce a sound."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to produce a sound."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"text": "The \"e\" in \"house\" isn't sounded.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To pronounce."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, phonetics, of a vowel or consonant) To pronounce."], "raw_tags": ["of a vowel or consonant"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/saʊnd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/sæʊn/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"audio": "en-us-sound.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-sound.ogg/En-us-sound.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-sound.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊnd"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to make noise", "word": "echo"}, {"sense": "to make noise", "word": "reecho"}, {"sense": "to make noise", "word": "resonate"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣawata", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "صَوَتَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭallaʕ ṣōt", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "طَلَّع صوت"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hnčʻel", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "հնչել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jayn hanel", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ձայն հանել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "asun"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "səslənmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hučácʹ", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гуча́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zvučá", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prozvučávam", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прозвуча́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izdavam zvuk", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "издавам звук"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "mrany", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "မြည်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎng", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "響 /响"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "znít"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonur"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "lyde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "klinken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "luiden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "geluid maken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "toon voortbrengen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soni"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "helisema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soida"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "äännähtää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "päästää ääni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "kajahtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "törähtää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonner"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sunâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "klingen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "erklingen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "lauten"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ēkhéō", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ἠχέω"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "pu"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "mbopu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hishmía kol", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "השמיע קול"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "megszólal"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "felhangzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "felcsendül"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "hljóma"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "hljóða"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "suonare"}, {"alt": "なる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "naru", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "鳴る"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "ullida", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "울리다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ullida", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "울리다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "deng dan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "دەنگ دان"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "cano"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "skambėti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "leisti garsą"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zvuči", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звучи"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "berbunyi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "nganga"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "lyde"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "swēġan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sedâ dâdan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "صدا دادن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "brzmieć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "dźwięczeć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "suna"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sondar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sunar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zvučátʹ", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prozvučátʹ", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прозвуча́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izdavátʹ zvuk", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "издава́ть звук"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izdátʹ zvuk", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "изда́ть звук"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "svanati", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "स्वनति"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonai"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonare"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "звучати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "zvučati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "znieť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zveneti"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zazveneti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ljuda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "låta"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mōgu", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "మోగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dhvaniñcu", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ధ్వనించు"}, {"code": "tpn", "lang": "Tupinambá", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "pu"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zvučáty", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "kêu vang"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "dún"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "səslənmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "gəlmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zvuča", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "звуча"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tīngqǐlái", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "聽起來 /听起来"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "lyde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "klinken"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "kuulostaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "avoir l’air"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "klingen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "akoúgomai", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "ακούγομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ichó", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "ηχώ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "l'hashmiʿa", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "להשמיע"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "hangzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "hangzású"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "… hangja van"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "fuaimnigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "sembrare"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "skambėti"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "swēġan"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "parecer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "suna"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zvučátʹ", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "swnio"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "law: to arise", "word": "perustua"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kankei suru", "sense": "law: to arise", "word": "関係する"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "rozeznít"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "rozezvučet"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "lade lyde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "luiden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "doen klinken"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "soittaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "sonner de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "tocar"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hašmaʿ", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "הַשְׁמַע"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "megszólaltat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "hangjelzést ad"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "narasu", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "鳴らす"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sorireul naeda", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "소리를 내다"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mōgiñcu", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "మోగించు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dhvaniñcu", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "ధ్వనించు"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "proiznasjam", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "произнасям"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "vyslovovat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "ääntää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "lausua"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "prononcer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "aussprechen"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "l'haggót", "sense": "to pronounce", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "להגות"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "ejt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "kiejt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "kimond"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "pronunciare"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "wymawiać"}], "wikipedia": ["Sound (disambiguation)", "sound"], "word": "sound"}

sound (English verb) sound/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Germanic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Greenlandic translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Northern Sami translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for translations into Esperanto", "Requests for translations into Franco-Provençal", "Requests for translations into Mandarin", "Requests for translations into Spanish", "Requests for translations into Thai", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Early Assamese translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Jingpho translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Spanish translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Sleep", "en:Sound"], "derived": [{"word": "Bakersfield sound"}, {"word": "Bristol sound"}, {"word": "by the sound of it"}, {"word": "Canterbury sound"}, {"word": "empty vessels make the most sound"}, {"word": "found sound"}, {"word": "heart sound"}, {"word": "high lonesome sound"}, {"word": "I can't hear you over the sound of"}, {"word": "infrasound"}, {"word": "instantaneous sound pressure"}, {"word": "Jersey sound"}, {"word": "like the sound of one's own voice"}, {"word": "Liverpool sound"}, {"word": "Mersey sound"}, {"word": "Minneapolis sound"}, {"word": "missound"}, {"word": "Nashville sound"}, {"word": "New Jersey sound"}, {"word": "outsound"}, {"word": "re-sound"}, {"word": "San Francisco sound"}, {"word": "second sound"}, {"word": "sh sound"}, {"word": "soundage"}, {"word": "sound-alike"}, {"word": "sound alphabet"}, {"word": "sound and fury"}, {"word": "sound and light"}, {"word": "sound-and-light show"}, {"word": "sound art"}, {"word": "sound artist"}, {"word": "sound barrier"}, {"word": "sound bath"}, {"word": "sound bite"}, {"word": "soundbite"}, {"word": "sound blimp"}, {"word": "sound booth"}, {"word": "sound bow"}, {"word": "sound bowl"}, {"word": "sound box"}, {"word": "sound camera"}, {"word": "sound card"}, {"word": "sound change"}, {"word": "sound clip"}, {"word": "sound cut"}, {"word": "sound design"}, {"word": "sound designer"}, {"word": "sounded"}, {"word": "sound effect"}, {"word": "sound energy"}, {"word": "sound engineer"}, {"word": "sound engineering"}, {"word": "sounder"}, {"word": "soundex"}, {"word": "sound film"}, {"word": "soundfont"}, {"word": "soundgarden"}, {"word": "sound head"}, {"word": "sound hole"}, {"word": "sounding board"}, {"word": "sounding stone"}, {"word": "sound isolation"}, {"word": "sound law"}, {"word": "soundless"}, {"word": "sound like"}, {"word": "sound man"}, {"word": "soundman"}, {"word": "sound mirror"}, {"word": "sound money"}, {"word": "sound off"}, {"word": "sound-on-film"}, {"word": "sound on the goose"}, {"word": "sound out"}, {"word": "sound plural"}, {"word": "sound poetry"}, {"word": "sound pollution"}, {"word": "sound post"}, {"word": "sound pressure"}, {"word": "sound projection"}, {"word": "soundproof"}, {"word": "sound-proof"}, {"word": "sound recording"}, {"word": "sound reproduction"}, {"word": "soundscape"}, {"word": "soundset"}, {"word": "sound shadow"}, {"word": "sound shift"}, {"word": "sound spectrum"}, {"word": "sound stage"}, {"word": "soundstage"}, {"word": "sound structure"}, {"word": "sound-symbolic"}, {"word": "sound symbolism"}, {"word": "sound system"}, {"word": "sound table"}, {"word": "sound technician"}, {"word": "sound the alarm"}, {"word": "sound therapy"}, {"word": "sound track"}, {"word": "soundtrack"}, {"word": "sound truck"}, {"word": "sound wall"}, {"word": "sound wave"}, {"word": "speech sound"}, {"word": "speed of sound"}, {"word": "surround-sound"}, {"word": "surround sound"}, {"word": "third heart sound"}, {"word": "third sound"}, {"word": "th sound"}, {"word": "ultrasound"}, {"word": "unsound"}, {"word": "voiced sound"}, {"word": "wall of sound"}, {"word": "word sound"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sownde"}, "expansion": "Middle English sownde", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "sun"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman sun", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "son"}, "expansion": "Old French son", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sonus"}, "expansion": "Latin sonus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swenh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to sound, resound"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sownden"}, "expansion": "Middle English sownden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "suner"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman suner", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "soner"}, "expansion": "Old French soner", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sonō"}, "expansion": "Latin sonō", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "swei"}, "expansion": "Middle English swei", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "swēġ"}, "expansion": "Old English swēġ", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "gem-pro", "2": "*swōgiz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swōgiz", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "* Noun: from Middle English sownde, alteration of soun, borrowed from Anglo-Norman sun, soun, Old French son, from accusative of Latin sonus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”).\n* Verb: from Middle English sownden, sounen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman suner, sounder, Old French soner (modern sonner), from Latin sonō.\n* The hypercorrect -d appears in the fifteenth century. (Compare dialectal drownd, gownd for the same development.)\nDisplaced native Middle English swei, from Old English swēġ, from Proto-Germanic *swōgiz.", "forms": [{"form": "sounds", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "sounding", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "sounded", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "sounded", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "soune", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sownd", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sowne", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "sound (third-person singular simple present sounds, present participle sounding, simple past and past participle sounded)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "When the horn sounds, take cover.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To produce a sound."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To produce a sound."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English copulative verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He sounded good when we last spoke.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "That story sounds like a pack of lies!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:", "text": "How silver-sweet sound lovers' tongues!", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To convey an impression by one's sound."], "links": [["copulative", "copular verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(copulative) To convey an impression by one's sound."], "tags": ["copulative"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1560, [William Whittingham et al., transl.], The Bible and Holy Scriptures Conteyned in the Olde and Newe Testament. […] (the Geneva Bible), Geneva: […] Rouland Hall, →OCLC, I. Thessalonians I:8, folio 95, recto:", "text": "For from you ſounded out the worde of the Lord, not in Macedonia & in Achaia onely: but your faith alſo which is towarde God, ſpred abroade in all quarters, that we nede not to ſpeake any thing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To resound."], "links": [["resound", "resound"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete) To resound."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Law"], "examples": [{"text": "In my opinion this claim sounds in damages rather than in an injunction.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1999, Supreme Court of the United States, City of Monterey v. Del Monte Dunes at Montery, Ltd. et al.:", "text": "[…]there can be no doubt that claims brought pursuant to § 1983 sound in tort.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To arise or to be recognizable as arising in or from a particular area of law, or as likely to result in a particular kind of legal remedy."], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["arise", "arise"], ["remedy", "remedy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, law, often with in) To arise or to be recognizable as arising in or from a particular area of law, or as likely to result in a particular kind of legal remedy."], "raw_tags": ["with in"], "tags": ["intransitive", "often"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Sound the alarm!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He sounds the instrument.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to produce a sound."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to produce a sound."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"text": "The \"e\" in \"house\" isn't sounded.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To pronounce."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, phonetics, of a vowel or consonant) To pronounce."], "raw_tags": ["of a vowel or consonant"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/saʊnd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/sæʊn/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"audio": "en-us-sound.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-sound.ogg/En-us-sound.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-sound.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊnd"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to make noise", "word": "echo"}, {"sense": "to make noise", "word": "reecho"}, {"sense": "to make noise", "word": "resonate"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣawata", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "صَوَتَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭallaʕ ṣōt", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "طَلَّع صوت"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hnčʻel", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "հնչել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jayn hanel", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ձայն հանել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "asun"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "səslənmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hučácʹ", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гуча́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zvučá", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prozvučávam", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прозвуча́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izdavam zvuk", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "издавам звук"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "mrany", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "မြည်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎng", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "響 /响"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "znít"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonur"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "lyde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "klinken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "luiden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "geluid maken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "toon voortbrengen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soni"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "helisema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soida"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "äännähtää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "päästää ääni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "kajahtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "törähtää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonner"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sunâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "klingen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "erklingen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "lauten"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ēkhéō", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ἠχέω"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "pu"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "mbopu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hishmía kol", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "השמיע קול"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "megszólal"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "felhangzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "felcsendül"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "hljóma"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "hljóða"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "suonare"}, {"alt": "なる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "naru", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "鳴る"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "ullida", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "울리다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ullida", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "울리다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "deng dan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "دەنگ دان"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "cano"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "skambėti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "leisti garsą"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zvuči", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звучи"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "berbunyi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "nganga"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "lyde"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "swēġan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sedâ dâdan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "صدا دادن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "brzmieć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "dźwięczeć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "suna"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sondar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sunar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zvučátʹ", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prozvučátʹ", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прозвуча́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izdavátʹ zvuk", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "издава́ть звук"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izdátʹ zvuk", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "изда́ть звук"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "svanati", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "स्वनति"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonai"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonare"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "звучати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "zvučati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "znieť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zveneti"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zazveneti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ljuda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "låta"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mōgu", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "మోగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dhvaniñcu", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ధ్వనించు"}, {"code": "tpn", "lang": "Tupinambá", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "pu"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zvučáty", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "kêu vang"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "dún"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "səslənmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "gəlmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zvuča", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "звуча"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tīngqǐlái", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "聽起來 /听起来"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "lyde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "klinken"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "kuulostaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "avoir l’air"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "klingen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "akoúgomai", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "ακούγομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ichó", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "ηχώ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "l'hashmiʿa", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "להשמיע"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "hangzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "hangzású"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "… hangja van"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "fuaimnigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "sembrare"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "skambėti"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "swēġan"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "parecer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "suna"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zvučátʹ", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "swnio"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "law: to arise", "word": "perustua"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kankei suru", "sense": "law: to arise", "word": "関係する"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "rozeznít"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "rozezvučet"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "lade lyde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "luiden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "doen klinken"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "soittaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "sonner de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "tocar"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hašmaʿ", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "הַשְׁמַע"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "megszólaltat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "hangjelzést ad"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "narasu", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "鳴らす"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sorireul naeda", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "소리를 내다"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mōgiñcu", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "మోగించు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dhvaniñcu", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "ధ్వనించు"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "proiznasjam", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "произнасям"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "vyslovovat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "ääntää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "lausua"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "prononcer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "aussprechen"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "l'haggót", "sense": "to pronounce", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "להגות"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "ejt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "kiejt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "kimond"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "pronunciare"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "wymawiać"}], "wikipedia": ["Sound (disambiguation)", "sound"], "word": "sound"}

sound/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Germanic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Sleep", "en:Sound"], "derived": [{"word": "sounding board"}, {"word": "sounding line"}, {"word": "sounding rocket"}, {"word": "sounding rod"}], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sounden"}, "expansion": "Middle English sounden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sonder"}, "expansion": "Old French sonder", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "sundgyrd", "3": "", "4": "a sounding rod"}, "expansion": "Old English sundgyrd (“a sounding rod”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "sund", "3": "", "4": "water, sea"}, "expansion": "Old English sund (“water, sea”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sounden, from Old French sonder, from sonde (“sounding line”) of Germanic origin, compare Old English sundgyrd (“a sounding rod”), sundline (“a sounding line”), Old English sund (“water, sea”). More at Etymology 3 above.", "forms": [{"form": "sounds", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "sounding", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "sounded", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "sounded", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "soune", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sownd", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sowne", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "sound (third-person singular simple present sounds, present participle sounding, simple past and past participle sounded)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The whale sounded and eight hundred feet of heavy line streaked out of the line tub before he ended his dive.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Of a whale, to dive downwards."], "links": [["whale", "whale"], ["dive", "dive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) Of a whale, to dive downwards."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "When I sounded him, he appeared to favor the proposed deal.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 23, column 1:", "text": "Tell me moreouer, haſt thou ſounded him,/If he appeale the Duke on ancient malice,/Or worthily as a good ſubiect ſhould/On ſome knowne ground of treacherie in him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act IV, scene [i], page 40:", "text": "I was in Jeſt: / And by that offer meant to ſound your breaſt.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 1:", "text": "I've sounded my Numidians man by man.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To ascertain, or to try to ascertain, the thoughts, motives, and purposes of (a person); to examine; to try; to test; to probe."], "links": [["ascertain", "ascertain"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Mariners on sailing ships would sound the depth of the water with a weighted rope.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene ii:", "text": "As when the Sea-man […]/All fearefull foldes his ſailes, and ſounds the maine,/Lifting his prayers to the heauens for aid,/Againſt the terrour of the winds and waues.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To fathom or test; to ascertain the depth of water with a sounding line or other device."], "links": [["fathom", "fathom"], ["test", "test"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Medicine"], "examples": [{"text": "to sound a patient, or the bladder or urethra", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To examine with the instrument called a sound or sonde, or by auscultation or percussion."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"], ["examine", "examine"], ["auscultation", "auscultation"], ["percussion", "percussion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(medicine) To examine with the instrument called a sound or sonde, or by auscultation or percussion."], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/saʊnd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/sæʊn/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"audio": "en-us-sound.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-sound.ogg/En-us-sound.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-sound.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊnd"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gmurkam se", "sense": "to dive downwards, of a whale", "word": "гмуркам се"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to dive downwards, of a whale", "word": "dykke (ned)"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to dive downwards, of a whale", "word": "sukeltaa"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to dive downwards, of a whale", "word": "sondar"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "moguru", "sense": "to dive downwards, of a whale", "word": "潜る"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sondiram", "sense": "to probe", "word": "сондирам"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "lodde"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sondere"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "pejle"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to probe", "word": "peilen"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "medical", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sonderen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "tutkia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "kokeilla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sondeerata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sonder"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sondieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "akroómai", "sense": "to probe", "word": "ακροώμαι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gishésh", "sense": "to probe", "word": "גישש"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sondar"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shiraberu", "sense": "to probe", "word": "調べる"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saguru", "sense": "to probe", "word": "探る"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sondíra", "sense": "to probe", "word": "сонди́ра"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sonder"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sondar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zondírovatʹ", "sense": "to probe", "word": "зонди́ровать"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sondear"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izpitvam", "sense": "to test", "word": "изпитвам"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to test", "word": "pejle"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to test", "word": "prøve"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to test", "word": "biri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to test", "word": "testata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to test", "tags": ["usually"], "word": "koestaa"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "luodata (nautical", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to test", "word": "to measure the depth of water)"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to test", "word": "tester"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "volidoskopó", "sense": "to test", "word": "βολιδοσκοπώ"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to test", "word": "sondar"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shiraberu", "sense": "to test", "word": "調べる"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to test", "word": "tāwēwē"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to test", "word": "whakatātūtū"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zondírovatʹ", "sense": "to test", "word": "зонди́ровать"}], "wikipedia": ["Sound (disambiguation)"], "word": "sound"}

sound/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Germanic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Greenlandic translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Northern Sami translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for translations into Esperanto", "Requests for translations into Franco-Provençal", "Requests for translations into Mandarin", "Requests for translations into Spanish", "Requests for translations into Thai", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Early Assamese translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Jingpho translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Spanish translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Sleep", "en:Sound"], "derived": [{"word": "Bakersfield sound"}, {"word": "Bristol sound"}, {"word": "by the sound of it"}, {"word": "Canterbury sound"}, {"word": "empty vessels make the most sound"}, {"word": "found sound"}, {"word": "heart sound"}, {"word": "high lonesome sound"}, {"word": "I can't hear you over the sound of"}, {"word": "infrasound"}, {"word": "instantaneous sound pressure"}, {"word": "Jersey sound"}, {"word": "like the sound of one's own voice"}, {"word": "Liverpool sound"}, {"word": "Mersey sound"}, {"word": "Minneapolis sound"}, {"word": "missound"}, {"word": "Nashville sound"}, {"word": "New Jersey sound"}, {"word": "outsound"}, {"word": "re-sound"}, {"word": "San Francisco sound"}, {"word": "second sound"}, {"word": "sh sound"}, {"word": "soundage"}, {"word": "sound-alike"}, {"word": "sound alphabet"}, {"word": "sound and fury"}, {"word": "sound and light"}, {"word": "sound-and-light show"}, {"word": "sound art"}, {"word": "sound artist"}, {"word": "sound barrier"}, {"word": "sound bath"}, {"word": "sound bite"}, {"word": "soundbite"}, {"word": "sound blimp"}, {"word": "sound booth"}, {"word": "sound bow"}, {"word": "sound bowl"}, {"word": "sound box"}, {"word": "sound camera"}, {"word": "sound card"}, {"word": "sound change"}, {"word": "sound clip"}, {"word": "sound cut"}, {"word": "sound design"}, {"word": "sound designer"}, {"word": "sounded"}, {"word": "sound effect"}, {"word": "sound energy"}, {"word": "sound engineer"}, {"word": "sound engineering"}, {"word": "sounder"}, {"word": "soundex"}, {"word": "sound film"}, {"word": "soundfont"}, {"word": "soundgarden"}, {"word": "sound head"}, {"word": "sound hole"}, {"word": "sounding board"}, {"word": "sounding stone"}, {"word": "sound isolation"}, {"word": "sound law"}, {"word": "soundless"}, {"word": "sound like"}, {"word": "sound man"}, {"word": "soundman"}, {"word": "sound mirror"}, {"word": "sound money"}, {"word": "sound off"}, {"word": "sound-on-film"}, {"word": "sound on the goose"}, {"word": "sound out"}, {"word": "sound plural"}, {"word": "sound poetry"}, {"word": "sound pollution"}, {"word": "sound post"}, {"word": "sound pressure"}, {"word": "sound projection"}, {"word": "soundproof"}, {"word": "sound-proof"}, {"word": "sound recording"}, {"word": "sound reproduction"}, {"word": "soundscape"}, {"word": "soundset"}, {"word": "sound shadow"}, {"word": "sound shift"}, {"word": "sound spectrum"}, {"word": "sound stage"}, {"word": "soundstage"}, {"word": "sound structure"}, {"word": "sound-symbolic"}, {"word": "sound symbolism"}, {"word": "sound system"}, {"word": "sound table"}, {"word": "sound technician"}, {"word": "sound the alarm"}, {"word": "sound therapy"}, {"word": "sound track"}, {"word": "soundtrack"}, {"word": "sound truck"}, {"word": "sound wall"}, {"word": "sound wave"}, {"word": "speech sound"}, {"word": "speed of sound"}, {"word": "surround-sound"}, {"word": "surround sound"}, {"word": "third heart sound"}, {"word": "third sound"}, {"word": "th sound"}, {"word": "ultrasound"}, {"word": "unsound"}, {"word": "voiced sound"}, {"word": "wall of sound"}, {"word": "word sound"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sownde"}, "expansion": "Middle English sownde", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "sun"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman sun", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "son"}, "expansion": "Old French son", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sonus"}, "expansion": "Latin sonus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "swenh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to sound, resound"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sownden"}, "expansion": "Middle English sownden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "suner"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman suner", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "soner"}, "expansion": "Old French soner", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sonō"}, "expansion": "Latin sonō", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "swei"}, "expansion": "Middle English swei", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "swēġ"}, "expansion": "Old English swēġ", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "gem-pro", "2": "swōgiz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic swōgiz", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "* Noun: from Middle English sownde, alteration of soun, borrowed from Anglo-Norman sun, soun, Old French son, from accusative of Latin sonus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”).\n Verb: from Middle English sownden, sounen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman suner, sounder, Old French soner (modern sonner), from Latin sonō.\n* The hypercorrect -d appears in the fifteenth century. (Compare dialectal drownd, gownd for the same development.)\nDisplaced native Middle English swei, from Old English swēġ, from Proto-Germanic *swōgiz.", "forms": [{"form": "sounds", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "sounding", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "sounded", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "sounded", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "soune", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sownd", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sowne", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "sound (third-person singular simple present sounds, present participle sounding, simple past and past participle sounded)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "When the horn sounds, take cover.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To produce a sound."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To produce a sound."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English copulative verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He sounded good when we last spoke.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "That story sounds like a pack of lies!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:", "text": "How silver-sweet sound lovers' tongues!", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To convey an impression by one's sound."], "links": [["copulative", "copular verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(copulative) To convey an impression by one's sound."], "tags": ["copulative"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1560, [William Whittingham et al., transl.], The Bible and Holy Scriptures Conteyned in the Olde and Newe Testament. […] (the Geneva Bible), Geneva: […] Rouland Hall, →OCLC, I. Thessalonians I:8, folio 95, recto:", "text": "For from you ſounded out the worde of the Lord, not in Macedonia & in Achaia onely: but your faith alſo which is towarde God, ſpred abroade in all quarters, that we nede not to ſpeake any thing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To resound."], "links": [["resound", "resound"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete) To resound."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Law"], "examples": [{"text": "In my opinion this claim sounds in damages rather than in an injunction.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1999, Supreme Court of the United States, City of Monterey v. Del Monte Dunes at Montery, Ltd. et al.:", "text": "[…]there can be no doubt that claims brought pursuant to § 1983 sound in tort.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To arise or to be recognizable as arising in or from a particular area of law, or as likely to result in a particular kind of legal remedy."], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["arise", "arise"], ["remedy", "remedy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, law, often with in) To arise or to be recognizable as arising in or from a particular area of law, or as likely to result in a particular kind of legal remedy."], "raw_tags": ["with in"], "tags": ["intransitive", "often"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Sound the alarm!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He sounds the instrument.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to produce a sound."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to produce a sound."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"text": "The \"e\" in \"house\" isn't sounded.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To pronounce."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, phonetics, of a vowel or consonant) To pronounce."], "raw_tags": ["of a vowel or consonant"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/saʊnd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/sæʊn/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"audio": "en-us-sound.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-sound.ogg/En-us-sound.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-sound.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊnd"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to make noise", "word": "echo"}, {"sense": "to make noise", "word": "reecho"}, {"sense": "to make noise", "word": "resonate"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣawata", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "صَوَتَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭallaʕ ṣōt", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "طَلَّع صوت"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hnčʻel", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "հնչել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jayn hanel", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ձայն հանել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "asun"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "səslənmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hučácʹ", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гуча́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zvučá", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prozvučávam", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прозвуча́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izdavam zvuk", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "издавам звук"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "mrany", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "မြည်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎng", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "響 /响"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "znít"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonur"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "lyde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "klinken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "luiden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "geluid maken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "toon voortbrengen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soni"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "helisema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soida"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "äännähtää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "päästää ääni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "kajahtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "törähtää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonner"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sunâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "klingen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "erklingen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "lauten"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ēkhéō", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ἠχέω"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "pu"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "mbopu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hishmía kol", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "השמיע קול"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "megszólal"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "felhangzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "felcsendül"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "hljóma"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "hljóða"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "suonare"}, {"alt": "なる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "naru", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "鳴る"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "ullida", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "울리다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ullida", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "울리다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "deng dan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "دەنگ دان"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "cano"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "skambėti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "leisti garsą"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zvuči", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звучи"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "berbunyi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "nganga"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "lyde"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "swēġan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sedâ dâdan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "صدا دادن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "brzmieć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "dźwięczeć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "suna"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sondar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sunar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zvučátʹ", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prozvučátʹ", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прозвуча́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izdavátʹ zvuk", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "издава́ть звук"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izdátʹ zvuk", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "изда́ть звук"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "svanati", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "स्वनति"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonai"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonare"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "звучати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "zvučati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "znieť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zveneti"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zazveneti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ljuda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "låta"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mōgu", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "మోగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dhvaniñcu", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ధ్వనించు"}, {"code": "tpn", "lang": "Tupinambá", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "pu"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zvučáty", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "kêu vang"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "dún"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "səslənmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "gəlmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zvuča", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "звуча"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tīngqǐlái", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "聽起來 /听起来"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "lyde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "klinken"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "kuulostaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "avoir l’air"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "klingen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "akoúgomai", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "ακούγομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ichó", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "ηχώ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "l'hashmiʿa", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "להשמיע"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "hangzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "hangzású"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "… hangja van"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "fuaimnigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "sembrare"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "skambėti"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "swēġan"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "parecer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "suna"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zvučátʹ", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "swnio"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "law: to arise", "word": "perustua"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kankei suru", "sense": "law: to arise", "word": "関係する"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "rozeznít"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "rozezvučet"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "lade lyde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "luiden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "doen klinken"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "soittaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "sonner de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "tocar"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hašmaʿ", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "הַשְׁמַע"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "megszólaltat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "hangjelzést ad"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "narasu", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "鳴らす"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sorireul naeda", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "소리를 내다"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mōgiñcu", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "మోగించు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dhvaniñcu", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "ధ్వనించు"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "proiznasjam", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "произнасям"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "vyslovovat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "ääntää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "lausua"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "prononcer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "aussprechen"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "l'haggót", "sense": "to pronounce", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "להגות"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "ejt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "kiejt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "kimond"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "pronunciare"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "wymawiać"}], "wikipedia": ["Sound (disambiguation)", "sound"], "word": "sound"}

sound (English verb) sound/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Germanic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Greenlandic translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of 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translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Sleep", "en:Sound"], "derived": [{"word": "Bakersfield sound"}, {"word": "Bristol sound"}, {"word": "by the sound of it"}, {"word": "Canterbury sound"}, {"word": "empty vessels make the most sound"}, {"word": "found sound"}, {"word": "heart sound"}, {"word": "high lonesome sound"}, {"word": "I can't hear you over the sound of"}, {"word": "infrasound"}, {"word": "instantaneous sound pressure"}, {"word": "Jersey sound"}, {"word": "like the sound of one's own voice"}, {"word": "Liverpool sound"}, {"word": "Mersey sound"}, {"word": "Minneapolis sound"}, {"word": "missound"}, {"word": "Nashville sound"}, {"word": "New Jersey sound"}, {"word": "outsound"}, {"word": "re-sound"}, {"word": "San Francisco sound"}, {"word": "second sound"}, {"word": "sh sound"}, {"word": "soundage"}, {"word": "sound-alike"}, {"word": "sound alphabet"}, {"word": "sound and fury"}, {"word": "sound and light"}, {"word": "sound-and-light show"}, {"word": "sound art"}, {"word": "sound artist"}, {"word": "sound barrier"}, {"word": "sound bath"}, {"word": "sound bite"}, {"word": "soundbite"}, {"word": "sound blimp"}, {"word": "sound booth"}, {"word": "sound bow"}, {"word": "sound bowl"}, {"word": "sound box"}, {"word": "sound camera"}, {"word": "sound card"}, {"word": "sound change"}, {"word": "sound clip"}, {"word": "sound cut"}, {"word": "sound design"}, {"word": "sound designer"}, {"word": "sounded"}, {"word": "sound effect"}, {"word": "sound energy"}, {"word": "sound engineer"}, {"word": "sound engineering"}, {"word": "sounder"}, {"word": "soundex"}, {"word": "sound film"}, {"word": "soundfont"}, {"word": "soundgarden"}, {"word": "sound head"}, {"word": "sound hole"}, {"word": "sounding board"}, {"word": "sounding stone"}, {"word": "sound isolation"}, {"word": "sound law"}, {"word": "soundless"}, {"word": "sound like"}, {"word": "sound man"}, {"word": "soundman"}, {"word": "sound mirror"}, {"word": "sound money"}, {"word": "sound off"}, {"word": "sound-on-film"}, {"word": "sound on the goose"}, {"word": "sound out"}, {"word": "sound plural"}, {"word": "sound poetry"}, {"word": "sound pollution"}, {"word": "sound post"}, {"word": "sound pressure"}, {"word": "sound projection"}, {"word": "soundproof"}, {"word": "sound-proof"}, {"word": "sound recording"}, {"word": "sound reproduction"}, {"word": "soundscape"}, {"word": "soundset"}, {"word": "sound shadow"}, {"word": "sound shift"}, {"word": "sound spectrum"}, {"word": "sound stage"}, {"word": "soundstage"}, {"word": "sound structure"}, {"word": "sound-symbolic"}, {"word": "sound symbolism"}, {"word": "sound system"}, {"word": "sound table"}, {"word": "sound technician"}, {"word": "sound the alarm"}, {"word": "sound therapy"}, {"word": "sound track"}, {"word": "soundtrack"}, {"word": "sound truck"}, {"word": "sound wall"}, {"word": "sound wave"}, {"word": "speech sound"}, {"word": "speed of sound"}, {"word": "surround-sound"}, {"word": "surround sound"}, {"word": "third heart sound"}, {"word": "third sound"}, {"word": "th sound"}, {"word": "ultrasound"}, {"word": "unsound"}, {"word": "voiced sound"}, {"word": "wall of sound"}, {"word": "word sound"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sownde"}, "expansion": "Middle English sownde", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "sun"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman sun", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "son"}, "expansion": "Old French son", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sonus"}, "expansion": "Latin sonus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swenh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to sound, resound"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sownden"}, "expansion": "Middle English sownden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "suner"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman suner", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "soner"}, "expansion": "Old French soner", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sonō"}, "expansion": "Latin sonō", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "swei"}, "expansion": "Middle English swei", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "swēġ"}, "expansion": "Old English swēġ", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "gem-pro", "2": "*swōgiz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swōgiz", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "* Noun: from Middle English sownde, alteration of soun, borrowed from Anglo-Norman sun, soun, Old French son, from accusative of Latin sonus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”).\n* Verb: from Middle English sownden, sounen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman suner, sounder, Old French soner (modern sonner), from Latin sonō.\n* The hypercorrect -d appears in the fifteenth century. (Compare dialectal drownd, gownd for the same development.)\nDisplaced native Middle English swei, from Old English swēġ, from Proto-Germanic *swōgiz.", "forms": [{"form": "sounds", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "sounding", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "sounded", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "sounded", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "soune", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sownd", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sowne", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "sound (third-person singular simple present sounds, present participle sounding, simple past and past participle sounded)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "When the horn sounds, take cover.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To produce a sound."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To produce a sound."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English copulative verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He sounded good when we last spoke.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "That story sounds like a pack of lies!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:", "text": "How silver-sweet sound lovers' tongues!", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To convey an impression by one's sound."], "links": [["copulative", "copular verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(copulative) To convey an impression by one's sound."], "tags": ["copulative"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1560, [William Whittingham et al., transl.], The Bible and Holy Scriptures Conteyned in the Olde and Newe Testament. […] (the Geneva Bible), Geneva: […] Rouland Hall, →OCLC, I. Thessalonians I:8, folio 95, recto:", "text": "For from you ſounded out the worde of the Lord, not in Macedonia & in Achaia onely: but your faith alſo which is towarde God, ſpred abroade in all quarters, that we nede not to ſpeake any thing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To resound."], "links": [["resound", "resound"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete) To resound."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Law"], "examples": [{"text": "In my opinion this claim sounds in damages rather than in an injunction.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1999, Supreme Court of the United States, City of Monterey v. Del Monte Dunes at Montery, Ltd. et al.:", "text": "[…]there can be no doubt that claims brought pursuant to § 1983 sound in tort.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To arise or to be recognizable as arising in or from a particular area of law, or as likely to result in a particular kind of legal remedy."], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["arise", "arise"], ["remedy", "remedy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, law, often with in) To arise or to be recognizable as arising in or from a particular area of law, or as likely to result in a particular kind of legal remedy."], "raw_tags": ["with in"], "tags": ["intransitive", "often"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Sound the alarm!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He sounds the instrument.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to produce a sound."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to produce a sound."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"text": "The \"e\" in \"house\" isn't sounded.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To pronounce."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, phonetics, of a vowel or consonant) To pronounce."], "raw_tags": ["of a vowel or consonant"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/saʊnd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/sæʊn/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"audio": "en-us-sound.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-sound.ogg/En-us-sound.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-sound.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊnd"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to make noise", "word": "echo"}, {"sense": "to make noise", "word": "reecho"}, {"sense": "to make noise", "word": "resonate"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣawata", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "صَوَتَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭallaʕ ṣōt", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "طَلَّع صوت"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hnčʻel", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "հնչել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jayn hanel", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ձայն հանել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "asun"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "səslənmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hučácʹ", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гуча́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zvučá", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prozvučávam", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прозвуча́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izdavam zvuk", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "издавам звук"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "mrany", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "မြည်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎng", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "響 /响"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "znít"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonur"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "lyde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "klinken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "luiden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "geluid maken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "toon voortbrengen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soni"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "helisema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soida"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "äännähtää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "päästää ääni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "kajahtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "törähtää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonner"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sunâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "klingen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "erklingen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "lauten"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ēkhéō", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ἠχέω"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "pu"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "mbopu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hishmía kol", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "השמיע קול"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "megszólal"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "felhangzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "felcsendül"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "hljóma"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "hljóða"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "suonare"}, {"alt": "なる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "naru", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "鳴る"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "ullida", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "울리다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ullida", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "울리다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "deng dan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "دەنگ دان"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "cano"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "skambėti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "leisti garsą"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zvuči", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звучи"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "berbunyi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "nganga"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "lyde"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "swēġan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sedâ dâdan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "صدا دادن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "brzmieć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "dźwięczeć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "suna"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sondar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sunar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zvučátʹ", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prozvučátʹ", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прозвуча́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izdavátʹ zvuk", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "издава́ть звук"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izdátʹ zvuk", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "изда́ть звук"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "svanati", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "स्वनति"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonai"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonare"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "звучати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "zvučati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "znieť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zveneti"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zazveneti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ljuda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "låta"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mōgu", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "మోగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dhvaniñcu", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ధ్వనించు"}, {"code": "tpn", "lang": "Tupinambá", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "pu"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zvučáty", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "kêu vang"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "dún"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "səslənmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "gəlmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zvuča", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "звуча"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tīngqǐlái", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "聽起來 /听起来"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "lyde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "klinken"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "kuulostaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "avoir l’air"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "klingen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "akoúgomai", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "ακούγομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ichó", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "ηχώ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "l'hashmiʿa", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "להשמיע"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "hangzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "hangzású"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "… hangja van"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "fuaimnigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "sembrare"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "skambėti"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "swēġan"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "parecer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "suna"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zvučátʹ", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "swnio"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "law: to arise", "word": "perustua"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kankei suru", "sense": "law: to arise", "word": "関係する"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "rozeznít"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "rozezvučet"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "lade lyde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "luiden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "doen klinken"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "soittaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "sonner de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "tocar"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hašmaʿ", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "הַשְׁמַע"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "megszólaltat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "hangjelzést ad"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "narasu", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "鳴らす"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sorireul naeda", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "소리를 내다"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mōgiñcu", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "మోగించు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dhvaniñcu", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "ధ్వనించు"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "proiznasjam", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "произнасям"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "vyslovovat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "ääntää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "lausua"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "prononcer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "aussprechen"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "l'haggót", "sense": "to pronounce", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "להגות"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "ejt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "kiejt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "kimond"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "pronunciare"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "wymawiać"}], "wikipedia": ["Sound (disambiguation)", "sound"], "word": "sound"}

sound/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Germanic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Greenlandic translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Northern Sami translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for translations into Esperanto", "Requests for translations into Franco-Provençal", "Requests for translations into Mandarin", "Requests for translations into Spanish", "Requests for translations into Thai", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Early Assamese translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Jingpho translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Spanish translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Sleep", "en:Sound"], "derived": [{"word": "Bakersfield sound"}, {"word": "Bristol sound"}, {"word": "by the sound of it"}, {"word": "Canterbury sound"}, {"word": "empty vessels make the most sound"}, {"word": "found sound"}, {"word": "heart sound"}, {"word": "high lonesome sound"}, {"word": "I can't hear you over the sound of"}, {"word": "infrasound"}, {"word": "instantaneous sound pressure"}, {"word": "Jersey sound"}, {"word": "like the sound of one's own voice"}, {"word": "Liverpool sound"}, {"word": "Mersey sound"}, {"word": "Minneapolis sound"}, {"word": "missound"}, {"word": "Nashville sound"}, {"word": "New Jersey sound"}, {"word": "outsound"}, {"word": "re-sound"}, {"word": "San Francisco sound"}, {"word": "second sound"}, {"word": "sh sound"}, {"word": "soundage"}, {"word": "sound-alike"}, {"word": "sound alphabet"}, {"word": "sound and fury"}, {"word": "sound and light"}, {"word": "sound-and-light show"}, {"word": "sound art"}, {"word": "sound artist"}, {"word": "sound barrier"}, {"word": "sound bath"}, {"word": "sound bite"}, {"word": "soundbite"}, {"word": "sound blimp"}, {"word": "sound booth"}, {"word": "sound bow"}, {"word": "sound bowl"}, {"word": "sound box"}, {"word": "sound camera"}, {"word": "sound card"}, {"word": "sound change"}, {"word": "sound clip"}, {"word": "sound cut"}, {"word": "sound design"}, {"word": "sound designer"}, {"word": "sounded"}, {"word": "sound effect"}, {"word": "sound energy"}, {"word": "sound engineer"}, {"word": "sound engineering"}, {"word": "sounder"}, {"word": "soundex"}, {"word": "sound film"}, {"word": "soundfont"}, {"word": "soundgarden"}, {"word": "sound head"}, {"word": "sound hole"}, {"word": "sounding board"}, {"word": "sounding stone"}, {"word": "sound isolation"}, {"word": "sound law"}, {"word": "soundless"}, {"word": "sound like"}, {"word": "sound man"}, {"word": "soundman"}, {"word": "sound mirror"}, {"word": "sound money"}, {"word": "sound off"}, {"word": "sound-on-film"}, {"word": "sound on the goose"}, {"word": "sound out"}, {"word": "sound plural"}, {"word": "sound poetry"}, {"word": "sound pollution"}, {"word": "sound post"}, {"word": "sound pressure"}, {"word": "sound projection"}, {"word": "soundproof"}, {"word": "sound-proof"}, {"word": "sound recording"}, {"word": "sound reproduction"}, {"word": "soundscape"}, {"word": "soundset"}, {"word": "sound shadow"}, {"word": "sound shift"}, {"word": "sound spectrum"}, {"word": "sound stage"}, {"word": "soundstage"}, {"word": "sound structure"}, {"word": "sound-symbolic"}, {"word": "sound symbolism"}, {"word": "sound system"}, {"word": "sound table"}, {"word": "sound technician"}, {"word": "sound the alarm"}, {"word": "sound therapy"}, {"word": "sound track"}, {"word": "soundtrack"}, {"word": "sound truck"}, {"word": "sound wall"}, {"word": "sound wave"}, {"word": "speech sound"}, {"word": "speed of sound"}, {"word": "surround-sound"}, {"word": "surround sound"}, {"word": "third heart sound"}, {"word": "third sound"}, {"word": "th sound"}, {"word": "ultrasound"}, {"word": "unsound"}, {"word": "voiced sound"}, {"word": "wall of sound"}, {"word": "word sound"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sownde"}, "expansion": "Middle English sownde", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "sun"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman sun", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "son"}, "expansion": "Old French son", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sonus"}, "expansion": "Latin sonus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "swenh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to sound, resound"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sownden"}, "expansion": "Middle English sownden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "suner"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman suner", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "soner"}, "expansion": "Old French soner", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sonō"}, "expansion": "Latin sonō", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "swei"}, "expansion": "Middle English swei", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "swēġ"}, "expansion": "Old English swēġ", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "gem-pro", "2": "swōgiz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic swōgiz", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "* Noun: from Middle English sownde, alteration of soun, borrowed from Anglo-Norman sun, soun, Old French son, from accusative of Latin sonus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”).\n Verb: from Middle English sownden, sounen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman suner, sounder, Old French soner (modern sonner), from Latin sonō.\n* The hypercorrect -d appears in the fifteenth century. (Compare dialectal drownd, gownd for the same development.)\nDisplaced native Middle English swei, from Old English swēġ, from Proto-Germanic *swōgiz.", "forms": [{"form": "sounds", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "sounding", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "sounded", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "sounded", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "soune", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sownd", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sowne", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "sound (third-person singular simple present sounds, present participle sounding, simple past and past participle sounded)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "When the horn sounds, take cover.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To produce a sound."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To produce a sound."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English copulative verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He sounded good when we last spoke.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "That story sounds like a pack of lies!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:", "text": "How silver-sweet sound lovers' tongues!", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To convey an impression by one's sound."], "links": [["copulative", "copular verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(copulative) To convey an impression by one's sound."], "tags": ["copulative"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1560, [William Whittingham et al., transl.], The Bible and Holy Scriptures Conteyned in the Olde and Newe Testament. […] (the Geneva Bible), Geneva: […] Rouland Hall, →OCLC, I. Thessalonians I:8, folio 95, recto:", "text": "For from you ſounded out the worde of the Lord, not in Macedonia & in Achaia onely: but your faith alſo which is towarde God, ſpred abroade in all quarters, that we nede not to ſpeake any thing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To resound."], "links": [["resound", "resound"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete) To resound."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Law"], "examples": [{"text": "In my opinion this claim sounds in damages rather than in an injunction.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1999, Supreme Court of the United States, City of Monterey v. Del Monte Dunes at Montery, Ltd. et al.:", "text": "[…]there can be no doubt that claims brought pursuant to § 1983 sound in tort.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To arise or to be recognizable as arising in or from a particular area of law, or as likely to result in a particular kind of legal remedy."], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["arise", "arise"], ["remedy", "remedy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, law, often with in) To arise or to be recognizable as arising in or from a particular area of law, or as likely to result in a particular kind of legal remedy."], "raw_tags": ["with in"], "tags": ["intransitive", "often"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Sound the alarm!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He sounds the instrument.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to produce a sound."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to produce a sound."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"text": "The \"e\" in \"house\" isn't sounded.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To pronounce."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, phonetics, of a vowel or consonant) To pronounce."], "raw_tags": ["of a vowel or consonant"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/saʊnd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/sæʊn/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"audio": "en-us-sound.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-sound.ogg/En-us-sound.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-sound.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊnd"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to make noise", "word": "echo"}, {"sense": "to make noise", "word": "reecho"}, {"sense": "to make noise", "word": "resonate"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣawata", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "صَوَتَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭallaʕ ṣōt", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "طَلَّع صوت"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hnčʻel", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "հնչել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jayn hanel", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ձայն հանել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "asun"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "səslənmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hučácʹ", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гуча́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zvučá", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prozvučávam", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прозвуча́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izdavam zvuk", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "издавам звук"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "mrany", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "မြည်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎng", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "響 /响"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "znít"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonur"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "lyde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "klinken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "luiden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "geluid maken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "toon voortbrengen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soni"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "helisema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soida"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "äännähtää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "päästää ääni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "kajahtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "törähtää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonner"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sunâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "klingen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "erklingen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "lauten"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ēkhéō", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ἠχέω"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "pu"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "mbopu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hishmía kol", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "השמיע קול"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "megszólal"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "felhangzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "felcsendül"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "hljóma"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "hljóða"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "suonare"}, {"alt": "なる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "naru", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "鳴る"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "ullida", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "울리다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ullida", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "울리다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "deng dan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "دەنگ دان"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "cano"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "skambėti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "leisti garsą"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zvuči", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звучи"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "berbunyi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "nganga"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "lyde"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "swēġan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sedâ dâdan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "صدا دادن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "brzmieć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "dźwięczeć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "suna"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sondar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sunar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zvučátʹ", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prozvučátʹ", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прозвуча́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izdavátʹ zvuk", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "издава́ть звук"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izdátʹ zvuk", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "изда́ть звук"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "svanati", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "स्वनति"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonai"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonare"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "звучати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "zvučati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "znieť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zveneti"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zazveneti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ljuda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "låta"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mōgu", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "మోగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dhvaniñcu", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ధ్వనించు"}, {"code": "tpn", "lang": "Tupinambá", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "pu"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zvučáty", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "kêu vang"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "dún"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "səslənmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "gəlmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zvuča", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "звуча"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tīngqǐlái", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "聽起來 /听起来"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "lyde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "klinken"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "kuulostaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "avoir l’air"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "klingen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "akoúgomai", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "ακούγομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ichó", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "ηχώ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "l'hashmiʿa", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "להשמיע"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "hangzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "hangzású"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "… hangja van"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "fuaimnigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "sembrare"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "skambėti"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "swēġan"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "parecer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "suna"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zvučátʹ", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "swnio"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "law: to arise", "word": "perustua"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kankei suru", "sense": "law: to arise", "word": "関係する"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "rozeznít"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "rozezvučet"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "lade lyde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "luiden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "doen klinken"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "soittaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "sonner de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "tocar"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hašmaʿ", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "הַשְׁמַע"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "megszólaltat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "hangjelzést ad"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "narasu", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "鳴らす"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sorireul naeda", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "소리를 내다"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mōgiñcu", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "మోగించు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dhvaniñcu", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "ధ్వనించు"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "proiznasjam", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "произнасям"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "vyslovovat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "ääntää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "lausua"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "prononcer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "aussprechen"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "l'haggót", "sense": "to pronounce", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "להגות"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "ejt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "kiejt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "kimond"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "pronunciare"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "wymawiać"}], "wikipedia": ["Sound (disambiguation)", "sound"], "word": "sound"}

sound (English verb) sound/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Germanic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Greenlandic translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Northern Sami translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for translations into Esperanto", "Requests for translations into Franco-Provençal", "Requests for translations into Mandarin", "Requests for translations into Spanish", "Requests for translations into Thai", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Early Assamese translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Jingpho translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Spanish translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Sleep", "en:Sound"], "derived": [{"word": "Bakersfield sound"}, {"word": "Bristol sound"}, {"word": "by the sound of it"}, {"word": "Canterbury sound"}, {"word": "empty vessels make the most sound"}, {"word": "found sound"}, {"word": "heart sound"}, {"word": "high lonesome sound"}, {"word": "I can't hear you over the sound of"}, {"word": "infrasound"}, {"word": "instantaneous sound pressure"}, {"word": "Jersey sound"}, {"word": "like the sound of one's own voice"}, {"word": "Liverpool sound"}, {"word": "Mersey sound"}, {"word": "Minneapolis sound"}, {"word": "missound"}, {"word": "Nashville sound"}, {"word": "New Jersey sound"}, {"word": "outsound"}, {"word": "re-sound"}, {"word": "San Francisco sound"}, {"word": "second sound"}, {"word": "sh sound"}, {"word": "soundage"}, {"word": "sound-alike"}, {"word": "sound alphabet"}, {"word": "sound and fury"}, {"word": "sound and light"}, {"word": "sound-and-light show"}, {"word": "sound art"}, {"word": "sound artist"}, {"word": "sound barrier"}, {"word": "sound bath"}, {"word": "sound bite"}, {"word": "soundbite"}, {"word": "sound blimp"}, {"word": "sound booth"}, {"word": "sound bow"}, {"word": "sound bowl"}, {"word": "sound box"}, {"word": "sound camera"}, {"word": "sound card"}, {"word": "sound change"}, {"word": "sound clip"}, {"word": "sound cut"}, {"word": "sound design"}, {"word": "sound designer"}, {"word": "sounded"}, {"word": "sound effect"}, {"word": "sound energy"}, {"word": "sound engineer"}, {"word": "sound engineering"}, {"word": "sounder"}, {"word": "soundex"}, {"word": "sound film"}, {"word": "soundfont"}, {"word": "soundgarden"}, {"word": "sound head"}, {"word": "sound hole"}, {"word": "sounding board"}, {"word": "sounding stone"}, {"word": "sound isolation"}, {"word": "sound law"}, {"word": "soundless"}, {"word": "sound like"}, {"word": "sound man"}, {"word": "soundman"}, {"word": "sound mirror"}, {"word": "sound money"}, {"word": "sound off"}, {"word": "sound-on-film"}, {"word": "sound on the goose"}, {"word": "sound out"}, {"word": "sound plural"}, {"word": "sound poetry"}, {"word": "sound pollution"}, {"word": "sound post"}, {"word": "sound pressure"}, {"word": "sound projection"}, {"word": "soundproof"}, {"word": "sound-proof"}, {"word": "sound recording"}, {"word": "sound reproduction"}, {"word": "soundscape"}, {"word": "soundset"}, {"word": "sound shadow"}, {"word": "sound shift"}, {"word": "sound spectrum"}, {"word": "sound stage"}, {"word": "soundstage"}, {"word": "sound structure"}, {"word": "sound-symbolic"}, {"word": "sound symbolism"}, {"word": "sound system"}, {"word": "sound table"}, {"word": "sound technician"}, {"word": "sound the alarm"}, {"word": "sound therapy"}, {"word": "sound track"}, {"word": "soundtrack"}, {"word": "sound truck"}, {"word": "sound wall"}, {"word": "sound wave"}, {"word": "speech sound"}, {"word": "speed of sound"}, {"word": "surround-sound"}, {"word": "surround sound"}, {"word": "third heart sound"}, {"word": "third sound"}, {"word": "th sound"}, {"word": "ultrasound"}, {"word": "unsound"}, {"word": "voiced sound"}, {"word": "wall of sound"}, {"word": "word sound"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sownde"}, "expansion": "Middle English sownde", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "sun"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman sun", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "son"}, "expansion": "Old French son", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sonus"}, "expansion": "Latin sonus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swenh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to sound, resound"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sownden"}, "expansion": "Middle English sownden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "suner"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman suner", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "soner"}, "expansion": "Old French soner", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sonō"}, "expansion": "Latin sonō", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "swei"}, "expansion": "Middle English swei", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "swēġ"}, "expansion": "Old English swēġ", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "gem-pro", "2": "*swōgiz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swōgiz", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "* Noun: from Middle English sownde, alteration of soun, borrowed from Anglo-Norman sun, soun, Old French son, from accusative of Latin sonus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”).\n* Verb: from Middle English sownden, sounen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman suner, sounder, Old French soner (modern sonner), from Latin sonō.\n* The hypercorrect -d appears in the fifteenth century. (Compare dialectal drownd, gownd for the same development.)\nDisplaced native Middle English swei, from Old English swēġ, from Proto-Germanic *swōgiz.", "forms": [{"form": "sounds", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "sounding", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "sounded", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "sounded", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "soune", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sownd", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sowne", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "sound (third-person singular simple present sounds, present participle sounding, simple past and past participle sounded)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "When the horn sounds, take cover.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To produce a sound."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To produce a sound."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English copulative verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He sounded good when we last spoke.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "That story sounds like a pack of lies!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:", "text": "How silver-sweet sound lovers' tongues!", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To convey an impression by one's sound."], "links": [["copulative", "copular verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(copulative) To convey an impression by one's sound."], "tags": ["copulative"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1560, [William Whittingham et al., transl.], The Bible and Holy Scriptures Conteyned in the Olde and Newe Testament. […] (the Geneva Bible), Geneva: […] Rouland Hall, →OCLC, I. Thessalonians I:8, folio 95, recto:", "text": "For from you ſounded out the worde of the Lord, not in Macedonia & in Achaia onely: but your faith alſo which is towarde God, ſpred abroade in all quarters, that we nede not to ſpeake any thing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To resound."], "links": [["resound", "resound"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete) To resound."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Law"], "examples": [{"text": "In my opinion this claim sounds in damages rather than in an injunction.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1999, Supreme Court of the United States, City of Monterey v. Del Monte Dunes at Montery, Ltd. et al.:", "text": "[…]there can be no doubt that claims brought pursuant to § 1983 sound in tort.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To arise or to be recognizable as arising in or from a particular area of law, or as likely to result in a particular kind of legal remedy."], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["arise", "arise"], ["remedy", "remedy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, law, often with in) To arise or to be recognizable as arising in or from a particular area of law, or as likely to result in a particular kind of legal remedy."], "raw_tags": ["with in"], "tags": ["intransitive", "often"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Sound the alarm!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "He sounds the instrument.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to produce a sound."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to produce a sound."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"text": "The \"e\" in \"house\" isn't sounded.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To pronounce."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, phonetics, of a vowel or consonant) To pronounce."], "raw_tags": ["of a vowel or consonant"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/saʊnd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/sæʊn/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"audio": "en-us-sound.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-sound.ogg/En-us-sound.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-sound.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊnd"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to make noise", "word": "echo"}, {"sense": "to make noise", "word": "reecho"}, {"sense": "to make noise", "word": "resonate"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣawata", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "صَوَتَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭallaʕ ṣōt", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "طَلَّع صوت"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hnčʻel", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "հնչել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jayn hanel", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ձայն հանել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "asun"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "səslənmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hučácʹ", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "гуча́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zvučá", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prozvučávam", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прозвуча́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izdavam zvuk", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "издавам звук"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "mrany", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "မြည်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎng", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "響 /响"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "znít"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonur"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "lyde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "klinken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "luiden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "geluid maken"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "toon voortbrengen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soni"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "helisema"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soida"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "äännähtää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "päästää ääni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "kajahtaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "törähtää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonner"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sunâ"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "klingen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "erklingen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "lauten"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ēkhéō", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ἠχέω"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "pu"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "mbopu"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hishmía kol", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "השמיע קול"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "megszólal"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "felhangzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "felcsendül"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "hljóma"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "hljóða"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "suonare"}, {"alt": "なる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "naru", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "鳴る"}, {"code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "ullida", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "울리다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ullida", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "울리다"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "deng dan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "دەنگ دان"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "cano"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "skambėti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "leisti garsą"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zvuči", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звучи"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "berbunyi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "nganga"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "lyde"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "swēġan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sedâ dâdan", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "صدا دادن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "brzmieć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "dźwięczeć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "suna"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sondar"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sunar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zvučátʹ", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prozvučátʹ", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прозвуча́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izdavátʹ zvuk", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "издава́ть звук"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izdátʹ zvuk", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "изда́ть звук"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "svanati", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "स्वनति"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonai"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonare"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "звучати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "zvučati"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "znieť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zveneti"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zazveneti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ljuda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "låta"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mōgu", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "మోగు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dhvaniñcu", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "ధ్వనించు"}, {"code": "tpn", "lang": "Tupinambá", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "pu"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zvučáty", "sense": "to produce a sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́ти"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "kêu vang"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "to produce a sound", "word": "dún"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "səslənmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "gəlmək"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zvuča", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "звуча"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tīngqǐlái", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "聽起來 /听起来"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "lyde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "klinken"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "kuulostaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "avoir l’air"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "klingen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "akoúgomai", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "ακούγομαι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ichó", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "ηχώ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "l'hashmiʿa", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "להשמיע"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "hangzik"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "hangzású"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "… hangja van"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "fuaimnigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "sembrare"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "skambėti"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "swēġan"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "parecer"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "suna"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zvučátʹ", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "звуча́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "sonar"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to convey an impression by one's sound", "word": "swnio"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "law: to arise", "word": "perustua"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kankei suru", "sense": "law: to arise", "word": "関係する"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "rozeznít"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "rozezvučet"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "lade lyde"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "luiden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "doen klinken"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "soittaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "sonner de"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "tocar"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hašmaʿ", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "הַשְׁמַע"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "megszólaltat"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "hangjelzést ad"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "narasu", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "鳴らす"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sorireul naeda", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "소리를 내다"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mōgiñcu", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "మోగించు"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dhvaniñcu", "sense": "to cause to produce a sound", "word": "ధ్వనించు"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "proiznasjam", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "произнасям"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "vyslovovat"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "ääntää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "lausua"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "prononcer"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "soar"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "aussprechen"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "l'haggót", "sense": "to pronounce", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "להגות"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "ejt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "kiejt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "kimond"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "pronunciare"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to pronounce", "word": "wymawiać"}], "wikipedia": ["Sound (disambiguation)", "sound"], "word": "sound"}

sound/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Germanic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Sleep", "en:Sound"], "derived": [{"word": "sounding board"}, {"word": "sounding line"}, {"word": "sounding rocket"}, {"word": "sounding rod"}], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sounden"}, "expansion": "Middle English sounden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sonder"}, "expansion": "Old French sonder", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "sundgyrd", "3": "", "4": "a sounding rod"}, "expansion": "Old English sundgyrd (“a sounding rod”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "sund", "3": "", "4": "water, sea"}, "expansion": "Old English sund (“water, sea”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sounden, from Old French sonder, from sonde (“sounding line”) of Germanic origin, compare Old English sundgyrd (“a sounding rod”), sundline (“a sounding line”), Old English sund (“water, sea”). More at Etymology 3 above.", "forms": [{"form": "sounds", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "sounding", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "sounded", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "sounded", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "soune", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sownd", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "sowne", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "sound (third-person singular simple present sounds, present participle sounding, simple past and past participle sounded)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The whale sounded and eight hundred feet of heavy line streaked out of the line tub before he ended his dive.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Of a whale, to dive downwards."], "links": [["whale", "whale"], ["dive", "dive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) Of a whale, to dive downwards."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "When I sounded him, he appeared to favor the proposed deal.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 23, column 1:", "text": "Tell me moreouer, haſt thou ſounded him,/If he appeale the Duke on ancient malice,/Or worthily as a good ſubiect ſhould/On ſome knowne ground of treacherie in him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act IV, scene [i], page 40:", "text": "I was in Jeſt: / And by that offer meant to ſound your breaſt.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 1:", "text": "I've sounded my Numidians man by man.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To ascertain, or to try to ascertain, the thoughts, motives, and purposes of (a person); to examine; to try; to test; to probe."], "links": [["ascertain", "ascertain"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Mariners on sailing ships would sound the depth of the water with a weighted rope.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene ii:", "text": "As when the Sea-man […]/All fearefull foldes his ſailes, and ſounds the maine,/Lifting his prayers to the heauens for aid,/Againſt the terrour of the winds and waues.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To fathom or test; to ascertain the depth of water with a sounding line or other device."], "links": [["fathom", "fathom"], ["test", "test"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Medicine"], "examples": [{"text": "to sound a patient, or the bladder or urethra", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To examine with the instrument called a sound or sonde, or by auscultation or percussion."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"], ["examine", "examine"], ["auscultation", "auscultation"], ["percussion", "percussion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(medicine) To examine with the instrument called a sound or sonde, or by auscultation or percussion."], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/saʊnd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/sæʊn/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"audio": "en-us-sound.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-sound.ogg/En-us-sound.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-sound.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊnd"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gmurkam se", "sense": "to dive downwards, of a whale", "word": "гмуркам се"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to dive downwards, of a whale", "word": "dykke (ned)"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to dive downwards, of a whale", "word": "sukeltaa"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to dive downwards, of a whale", "word": "sondar"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "moguru", "sense": "to dive downwards, of a whale", "word": "潜る"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sondiram", "sense": "to probe", "word": "сондирам"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "lodde"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sondere"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "pejle"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to probe", "word": "peilen"}, {"code": "nl", "english": "medical", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sonderen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "tutkia"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "kokeilla"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sondeerata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sonder"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sondieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "akroómai", "sense": "to probe", "word": "ακροώμαι"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gishésh", "sense": "to probe", "word": "גישש"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sondar"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shiraberu", "sense": "to probe", "word": "調べる"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saguru", "sense": "to probe", "word": "探る"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sondíra", "sense": "to probe", "word": "сонди́ра"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sonder"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sondar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zondírovatʹ", "sense": "to probe", "word": "зонди́ровать"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to probe", "word": "sondear"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izpitvam", "sense": "to test", "word": "изпитвам"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to test", "word": "pejle"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to test", "word": "prøve"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to test", "word": "biri"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to test", "word": "testata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to test", "tags": ["usually"], "word": "koestaa"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "luodata (nautical", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to test", "word": "to measure the depth of water)"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to test", "word": "tester"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "volidoskopó", "sense": "to test", "word": "βολιδοσκοπώ"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to test", "word": "sondar"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shiraberu", "sense": "to test", "word": "調べる"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to test", "word": "tāwēwē"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to test", "word": "whakatātūtū"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zondírovatʹ", "sense": "to test", "word": "зонди́ровать"}], "wikipedia": ["Sound (disambiguation)"], "word": "sound"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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