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shear/English/noun

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shear/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Salar translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Hair"], "derived": [{"word": "alligator shear"}, {"word": "crocodile shear"}, {"word": "Kepler shear"}, {"word": "megashear"}, {"word": "shear-cake"}, {"word": "shear centre"}, {"word": "shearer"}, {"word": "shear hog"}, {"word": "shear legs"}, {"word": "shear line"}, {"word": "shear modulus"}, {"word": "shearography"}, {"word": "shearpole"}, {"word": "shear steel"}, {"word": "shear strength"}, {"word": "shear stress"}, {"word": "shear-thickening"}, {"word": "shear-thinning"}, {"word": "shear viscosity"}, {"word": "shear wall"}, {"word": "shearwater"}, {"word": "shear wave"}, {"word": "throatless shear"}, {"word": "wind shear"}, {"word": "windshear"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "id": "cut"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sheren"}, "expansion": "Middle English sheren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sċieran", "4": "", "5": "to shear; to shave"}, "expansion": "Old English sċieran (“to shear; to shave”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skeran"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeran", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skeraną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeraną", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "t": "to cut"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "skarre"}, "expansion": "West Frisian skarre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "scheren"}, "expansion": "Low German scheren", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "scheren"}, "expansion": "Dutch scheren", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "scheren"}, "expansion": "German scheren", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "skære"}, "expansion": "Danish skære", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "skjære"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål skjære", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "skjera"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk skjera", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "skära"}, "expansion": "Swedish skära", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fi", "2": "keritä", "id": "shear"}, "expansion": "Finnish keritä", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "from Indo-European"}, "expansion": "(from Indo-European)", "name": "qualifier"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sheren, scheren, from Old English sċieran (“to shear; to shave”), from Proto-West Germanic *skeran, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).\nCognate with West Frisian skarre, Low German scheren, Dutch scheren, German scheren, Danish skære, Norwegian Bokmål skjære, Norwegian Nynorsk skjera, Swedish skära, Finnish keritä; and (from Indo-European) with Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “I cut off”), Latin caro (“flesh”), Albanian shqerr (“to tear, cut”), harr (“to cut, to mow”), Lithuanian skìrti (“separate”), Welsh ysgar (“separate”). See also sharp.", "forms": [{"form": "shears", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "shear (countable and uncountable, plural shears)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Third Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "short of their wool, and naked from the shear", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A cutting tool similar to scissors, but often larger."], "links": [["scissors", "scissors"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "shears"}], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Metalworking"], "glosses": ["A large machine use for cutting sheet metal."], "links": [["metalworking", "metalworking"], ["sheet metal", "sheet metal"]], "raw_glosses": ["(metalworking) A large machine use for cutting sheet metal."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["arts", "crafts", "engineering", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "metallurgy", "metalworking", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1837, William Youatt, Sheep: Their Breeds, Management, and Diseases:", "text": "After the second shearing, he is a two-shear ram; […] at the expiration of another year, he is a three-shear ram; the name always taking its date from the time of shearing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The act of shearing, or something removed by shearing."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physics"], "glosses": ["Forces that push in opposite directions."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["Forces", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) Forces that push in opposite directions."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Aviation", "en:Meteorology"], "examples": [{"ref": "1985 March 21, National Transportation Safety Board, “2.3 Airplane Takeoff Performance”, in Aircraft Accident Report: United Airlines Flight 663, Boeing 727-222, N7647U, Denver, Colorado, May 31, 1984, page 41:", "text": "The first effect of a wind shear was detected at 34 to 42 seconds into the takeoff, at a speed of about 115 KIAS with the airplane about 3,800 feet down the runway. An average shear rate of about 2.5 knots per second resulted in an interruption in acceleration at this point with the airspeed remaining at 115 to 120 KIAS for 7 to 10 seconds.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The phenomenon of wind shear."], "links": [["aviation", "aviation"], ["meteorology", "meteorology"], ["phenomenon", "phenomenon"], ["wind shear", "wind shear"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aviation, meteorology, uncountable) The phenomenon of wind shear."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "climatology", "engineering", "meteorology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Aviation", "en:Meteorology"], "examples": [{"text": "We hit a nasty shear on approach and had to go around.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A specific instance of wind shear."], "links": [["aviation", "aviation"], ["meteorology", "meteorology"], ["instance", "instance"], ["wind shear", "wind shear"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aviation, meteorology, countable) A specific instance of wind shear."], "tags": ["countable"], "topics": ["aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "climatology", "engineering", "meteorology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mathematics"], "glosses": ["A transformation that displaces every point in a direction parallel to some given line by a distance proportional to the point's distance from the line."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["transformation", "transformation"], ["displace", "displace"], ["direction", "direction"], ["parallel", "parallel"], ["line", "line"], ["distance", "distance"], ["proportional", "proportional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) A transformation that displaces every point in a direction parallel to some given line by a distance proportional to the point's distance from the line."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Geology"], "glosses": ["The response of a rock to deformation usually by compressive stress, resulting in particular textures."], "links": [["geology", "geology"], ["rock", "rock"], ["deformation", "deformation"], ["compressive", "compressive"], ["stress", "stress"], ["texture", "texture"]], "raw_glosses": ["(geology) The response of a rock to deformation usually by compressive stress, resulting in particular textures."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["geography", "geology", "natural-sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʃɪə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɪɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɛə/", "note": "cheer–chair merger"}, {"audio": "en-us-sheer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-sheer.ogg/En-us-sheer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-sheer.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}, {"homophone": "sheer"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nožica za strigane", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ножица за стригане"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "keritsimet"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "cisailles"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cisaille"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tondeuse"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cisalla"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cesoia"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "word": "kutikuti"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bøylesaks"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosquiadeira"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nožnicy", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ножницы"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cizalla"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "strigane", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "стригане"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "word": "leikkaus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "word": "leike"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "word": "leikkuu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tonte"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tondaison"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rapa"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gez", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "גֵּז"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "klipp"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ścinanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "word": "poda"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "strižka", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "стрижка"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "word": "cizallado"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sila na srjazvane", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "сила на срязване"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "afschuifkracht"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "word": "leikkausvoima"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cisaillement"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Scherkraft"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "klipp"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "skjuvning"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a shear transformation", "word": "vinoutus"}], "wikipedia": ["shear"], "word": "shear"}

shear (English noun) shear/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Salar translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Hair"], "derived": [{"word": "alligator shear"}, {"word": "crocodile shear"}, {"word": "Kepler shear"}, {"word": "megashear"}, {"word": "shear-cake"}, {"word": "shear centre"}, {"word": "shearer"}, {"word": "shear hog"}, {"word": "shear legs"}, {"word": "shear line"}, {"word": "shear modulus"}, {"word": "shearography"}, {"word": "shearpole"}, {"word": "shear steel"}, {"word": "shear strength"}, {"word": "shear stress"}, {"word": "shear-thickening"}, {"word": "shear-thinning"}, {"word": "shear viscosity"}, {"word": "shear wall"}, {"word": "shearwater"}, {"word": "shear wave"}, {"word": "throatless shear"}, {"word": "wind shear"}, {"word": "windshear"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "id": "cut"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sheren"}, "expansion": "Middle English sheren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sċieran", "4": "", "5": "to shear; to shave"}, "expansion": "Old English sċieran (“to shear; to shave”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skeran"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeran", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skeraną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeraną", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "t": "to cut"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "skarre"}, "expansion": "West Frisian skarre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "scheren"}, "expansion": "Low German scheren", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "scheren"}, "expansion": "Dutch scheren", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "scheren"}, "expansion": "German scheren", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "skære"}, "expansion": "Danish skære", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "skjære"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål skjære", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "skjera"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk skjera", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "skära"}, "expansion": "Swedish skära", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fi", "2": "keritä", "id": "shear"}, "expansion": "Finnish keritä", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "from Indo-European"}, "expansion": "(from Indo-European)", "name": "qualifier"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sheren, scheren, from Old English sċieran (“to shear; to shave”), from Proto-West Germanic *skeran, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).\nCognate with West Frisian skarre, Low German scheren, Dutch scheren, German scheren, Danish skære, Norwegian Bokmål skjære, Norwegian Nynorsk skjera, Swedish skära, Finnish keritä; and (from Indo-European) with Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “I cut off”), Latin caro (“flesh”), Albanian shqerr (“to tear, cut”), harr (“to cut, to mow”), Lithuanian skìrti (“separate”), Welsh ysgar (“separate”). See also sharp.", "forms": [{"form": "shears", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "shear (countable and uncountable, plural shears)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Third Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "short of their wool, and naked from the shear", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A cutting tool similar to scissors, but often larger."], "links": [["scissors", "scissors"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "shears"}], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Metalworking"], "glosses": ["A large machine use for cutting sheet metal."], "links": [["metalworking", "metalworking"], ["sheet metal", "sheet metal"]], "raw_glosses": ["(metalworking) A large machine use for cutting sheet metal."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["arts", "crafts", "engineering", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "metallurgy", "metalworking", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1837, William Youatt, Sheep: Their Breeds, Management, and Diseases:", "text": "After the second shearing, he is a two-shear ram; […] at the expiration of another year, he is a three-shear ram; the name always taking its date from the time of shearing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The act of shearing, or something removed by shearing."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physics"], "glosses": ["Forces that push in opposite directions."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["Forces", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) Forces that push in opposite directions."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Aviation", "en:Meteorology"], "examples": [{"ref": "1985 March 21, National Transportation Safety Board, “2.3 Airplane Takeoff Performance”, in Aircraft Accident Report: United Airlines Flight 663, Boeing 727-222, N7647U, Denver, Colorado, May 31, 1984, page 41:", "text": "The first effect of a wind shear was detected at 34 to 42 seconds into the takeoff, at a speed of about 115 KIAS with the airplane about 3,800 feet down the runway. An average shear rate of about 2.5 knots per second resulted in an interruption in acceleration at this point with the airspeed remaining at 115 to 120 KIAS for 7 to 10 seconds.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The phenomenon of wind shear."], "links": [["aviation", "aviation"], ["meteorology", "meteorology"], ["phenomenon", "phenomenon"], ["wind shear", "wind shear"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aviation, meteorology, uncountable) The phenomenon of wind shear."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "climatology", "engineering", "meteorology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Aviation", "en:Meteorology"], "examples": [{"text": "We hit a nasty shear on approach and had to go around.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A specific instance of wind shear."], "links": [["aviation", "aviation"], ["meteorology", "meteorology"], ["instance", "instance"], ["wind shear", "wind shear"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aviation, meteorology, countable) A specific instance of wind shear."], "tags": ["countable"], "topics": ["aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "climatology", "engineering", "meteorology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mathematics"], "glosses": ["A transformation that displaces every point in a direction parallel to some given line by a distance proportional to the point's distance from the line."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["transformation", "transformation"], ["displace", "displace"], ["direction", "direction"], ["parallel", "parallel"], ["line", "line"], ["distance", "distance"], ["proportional", "proportional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) A transformation that displaces every point in a direction parallel to some given line by a distance proportional to the point's distance from the line."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Geology"], "glosses": ["The response of a rock to deformation usually by compressive stress, resulting in particular textures."], "links": [["geology", "geology"], ["rock", "rock"], ["deformation", "deformation"], ["compressive", "compressive"], ["stress", "stress"], ["texture", "texture"]], "raw_glosses": ["(geology) The response of a rock to deformation usually by compressive stress, resulting in particular textures."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["geography", "geology", "natural-sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʃɪə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɪɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɛə/", "note": "cheer–chair merger"}, {"audio": "en-us-sheer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-sheer.ogg/En-us-sheer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-sheer.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}, {"homophone": "sheer"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nožica za strigane", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ножица за стригане"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "keritsimet"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "cisailles"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cisaille"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tondeuse"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cisalla"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cesoia"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "word": "kutikuti"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bøylesaks"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosquiadeira"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nožnicy", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ножницы"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cizalla"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "strigane", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "стригане"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "word": "leikkaus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "word": "leike"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "word": "leikkuu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tonte"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tondaison"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rapa"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gez", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "גֵּז"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "klipp"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ścinanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "word": "poda"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "strižka", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "стрижка"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "word": "cizallado"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sila na srjazvane", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "сила на срязване"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "afschuifkracht"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "word": "leikkausvoima"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cisaillement"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Scherkraft"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "klipp"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "skjuvning"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a shear transformation", "word": "vinoutus"}], "wikipedia": ["shear"], "word": "shear"}

shear/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Salar translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Hair"], "derived": [{"word": "alligator shear"}, {"word": "crocodile shear"}, {"word": "Kepler shear"}, {"word": "megashear"}, {"word": "shear-cake"}, {"word": "shear centre"}, {"word": "shearer"}, {"word": "shear hog"}, {"word": "shear legs"}, {"word": "shear line"}, {"word": "shear modulus"}, {"word": "shearography"}, {"word": "shearpole"}, {"word": "shear steel"}, {"word": "shear strength"}, {"word": "shear stress"}, {"word": "shear-thickening"}, {"word": "shear-thinning"}, {"word": "shear viscosity"}, {"word": "shear wall"}, {"word": "shearwater"}, {"word": "shear wave"}, {"word": "throatless shear"}, {"word": "wind shear"}, {"word": "windshear"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "id": "cut"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sheren"}, "expansion": "Middle English sheren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sċieran", "4": "", "5": "to shear; to shave"}, "expansion": "Old English sċieran (“to shear; to shave”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skeran"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeran", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skeraną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeraną", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "t": "to cut"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "skarre"}, "expansion": "West Frisian skarre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "scheren"}, "expansion": "Low German scheren", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "scheren"}, "expansion": "Dutch scheren", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "scheren"}, "expansion": "German scheren", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "skære"}, "expansion": "Danish skære", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "skjære"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål skjære", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "skjera"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk skjera", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "skära"}, "expansion": "Swedish skära", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fi", "2": "keritä", "id": "shear"}, "expansion": "Finnish keritä", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "from Indo-European"}, "expansion": "(from Indo-European)", "name": "qualifier"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sheren, scheren, from Old English sċieran (“to shear; to shave”), from Proto-West Germanic *skeran, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).\nCognate with West Frisian skarre, Low German scheren, Dutch scheren, German scheren, Danish skære, Norwegian Bokmål skjære, Norwegian Nynorsk skjera, Swedish skära, Finnish keritä; and (from Indo-European) with Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “I cut off”), Latin caro (“flesh”), Albanian shqerr (“to tear, cut”), harr (“to cut, to mow”), Lithuanian skìrti (“separate”), Welsh ysgar (“separate”). See also sharp.", "forms": [{"form": "shears", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "shear (countable and uncountable, plural shears)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Third Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "short of their wool, and naked from the shear", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A cutting tool similar to scissors, but often larger."], "links": [["scissors", "scissors"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "shears"}], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Metalworking"], "glosses": ["A large machine use for cutting sheet metal."], "links": [["metalworking", "metalworking"], ["sheet metal", "sheet metal"]], "raw_glosses": ["(metalworking) A large machine use for cutting sheet metal."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["arts", "crafts", "engineering", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "metallurgy", "metalworking", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1837, William Youatt, Sheep: Their Breeds, Management, and Diseases:", "text": "After the second shearing, he is a two-shear ram; […] at the expiration of another year, he is a three-shear ram; the name always taking its date from the time of shearing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The act of shearing, or something removed by shearing."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physics"], "glosses": ["Forces that push in opposite directions."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["Forces", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) Forces that push in opposite directions."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Aviation", "en:Meteorology"], "examples": [{"ref": "1985 March 21, National Transportation Safety Board, “2.3 Airplane Takeoff Performance”, in Aircraft Accident Report: United Airlines Flight 663, Boeing 727-222, N7647U, Denver, Colorado, May 31, 1984, page 41:", "text": "The first effect of a wind shear was detected at 34 to 42 seconds into the takeoff, at a speed of about 115 KIAS with the airplane about 3,800 feet down the runway. An average shear rate of about 2.5 knots per second resulted in an interruption in acceleration at this point with the airspeed remaining at 115 to 120 KIAS for 7 to 10 seconds.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The phenomenon of wind shear."], "links": [["aviation", "aviation"], ["meteorology", "meteorology"], ["phenomenon", "phenomenon"], ["wind shear", "wind shear"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aviation, meteorology, uncountable) The phenomenon of wind shear."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "climatology", "engineering", "meteorology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Aviation", "en:Meteorology"], "examples": [{"text": "We hit a nasty shear on approach and had to go around.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A specific instance of wind shear."], "links": [["aviation", "aviation"], ["meteorology", "meteorology"], ["instance", "instance"], ["wind shear", "wind shear"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aviation, meteorology, countable) A specific instance of wind shear."], "tags": ["countable"], "topics": ["aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "climatology", "engineering", "meteorology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mathematics"], "glosses": ["A transformation that displaces every point in a direction parallel to some given line by a distance proportional to the point's distance from the line."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["transformation", "transformation"], ["displace", "displace"], ["direction", "direction"], ["parallel", "parallel"], ["line", "line"], ["distance", "distance"], ["proportional", "proportional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) A transformation that displaces every point in a direction parallel to some given line by a distance proportional to the point's distance from the line."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Geology"], "glosses": ["The response of a rock to deformation usually by compressive stress, resulting in particular textures."], "links": [["geology", "geology"], ["rock", "rock"], ["deformation", "deformation"], ["compressive", "compressive"], ["stress", "stress"], ["texture", "texture"]], "raw_glosses": ["(geology) The response of a rock to deformation usually by compressive stress, resulting in particular textures."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["geography", "geology", "natural-sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʃɪə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɪɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɛə/", "note": "cheer–chair merger"}, {"audio": "en-us-sheer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-sheer.ogg/En-us-sheer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-sheer.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}, {"homophone": "sheer"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nožica za strigane", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ножица за стригане"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "keritsimet"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "cisailles"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cisaille"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tondeuse"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cisalla"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cesoia"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "word": "kutikuti"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bøylesaks"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosquiadeira"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nožnicy", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ножницы"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cizalla"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "strigane", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "стригане"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "word": "leikkaus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "word": "leike"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "word": "leikkuu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tonte"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tondaison"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rapa"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gez", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "גֵּז"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "klipp"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ścinanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "word": "poda"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "strižka", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "стрижка"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "word": "cizallado"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sila na srjazvane", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "сила на срязване"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "afschuifkracht"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "word": "leikkausvoima"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cisaillement"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Scherkraft"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "klipp"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "skjuvning"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a shear transformation", "word": "vinoutus"}], "wikipedia": ["shear"], "word": "shear"}

shear (English noun) shear/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English class 4 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Salar translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Hair"], "derived": [{"word": "alligator shear"}, {"word": "crocodile shear"}, {"word": "Kepler shear"}, {"word": "megashear"}, {"word": "shear-cake"}, {"word": "shear centre"}, {"word": "shearer"}, {"word": "shear hog"}, {"word": "shear legs"}, {"word": "shear line"}, {"word": "shear modulus"}, {"word": "shearography"}, {"word": "shearpole"}, {"word": "shear steel"}, {"word": "shear strength"}, {"word": "shear stress"}, {"word": "shear-thickening"}, {"word": "shear-thinning"}, {"word": "shear viscosity"}, {"word": "shear wall"}, {"word": "shearwater"}, {"word": "shear wave"}, {"word": "throatless shear"}, {"word": "wind shear"}, {"word": "windshear"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "id": "cut"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sheren"}, "expansion": "Middle English sheren", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sċieran", "4": "", "5": "to shear; to shave"}, "expansion": "Old English sċieran (“to shear; to shave”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skeran"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeran", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skeraną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeraną", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "t": "to cut"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "skarre"}, "expansion": "West Frisian skarre", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "scheren"}, "expansion": "Low German scheren", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "scheren"}, "expansion": "Dutch scheren", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "scheren"}, "expansion": "German scheren", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "skære"}, "expansion": "Danish skære", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "skjære"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål skjære", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "skjera"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk skjera", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "skära"}, "expansion": "Swedish skära", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fi", "2": "keritä", "id": "shear"}, "expansion": "Finnish keritä", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "from Indo-European"}, "expansion": "(from Indo-European)", "name": "qualifier"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sheren, scheren, from Old English sċieran (“to shear; to shave”), from Proto-West Germanic *skeran, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).\nCognate with West Frisian skarre, Low German scheren, Dutch scheren, German scheren, Danish skære, Norwegian Bokmål skjære, Norwegian Nynorsk skjera, Swedish skära, Finnish keritä; and (from Indo-European) with Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “I cut off”), Latin caro (“flesh”), Albanian shqerr (“to tear, cut”), harr (“to cut, to mow”), Lithuanian skìrti (“separate”), Welsh ysgar (“separate”). See also sharp.", "forms": [{"form": "shears", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "shear (countable and uncountable, plural shears)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Third Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "short of their wool, and naked from the shear", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A cutting tool similar to scissors, but often larger."], "links": [["scissors", "scissors"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "shears"}], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Metalworking"], "glosses": ["A large machine use for cutting sheet metal."], "links": [["metalworking", "metalworking"], ["sheet metal", "sheet metal"]], "raw_glosses": ["(metalworking) A large machine use for cutting sheet metal."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["arts", "crafts", "engineering", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "metallurgy", "metalworking", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1837, William Youatt, Sheep: Their Breeds, Management, and Diseases:", "text": "After the second shearing, he is a two-shear ram; […] at the expiration of another year, he is a three-shear ram; the name always taking its date from the time of shearing.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The act of shearing, or something removed by shearing."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physics"], "glosses": ["Forces that push in opposite directions."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["Forces", "force"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) Forces that push in opposite directions."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Aviation", "en:Meteorology"], "examples": [{"ref": "1985 March 21, National Transportation Safety Board, “2.3 Airplane Takeoff Performance”, in Aircraft Accident Report: United Airlines Flight 663, Boeing 727-222, N7647U, Denver, Colorado, May 31, 1984, page 41:", "text": "The first effect of a wind shear was detected at 34 to 42 seconds into the takeoff, at a speed of about 115 KIAS with the airplane about 3,800 feet down the runway. An average shear rate of about 2.5 knots per second resulted in an interruption in acceleration at this point with the airspeed remaining at 115 to 120 KIAS for 7 to 10 seconds.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The phenomenon of wind shear."], "links": [["aviation", "aviation"], ["meteorology", "meteorology"], ["phenomenon", "phenomenon"], ["wind shear", "wind shear"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aviation, meteorology, uncountable) The phenomenon of wind shear."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "climatology", "engineering", "meteorology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Aviation", "en:Meteorology"], "examples": [{"text": "We hit a nasty shear on approach and had to go around.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A specific instance of wind shear."], "links": [["aviation", "aviation"], ["meteorology", "meteorology"], ["instance", "instance"], ["wind shear", "wind shear"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aviation, meteorology, countable) A specific instance of wind shear."], "tags": ["countable"], "topics": ["aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "climatology", "engineering", "meteorology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mathematics"], "glosses": ["A transformation that displaces every point in a direction parallel to some given line by a distance proportional to the point's distance from the line."], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["transformation", "transformation"], ["displace", "displace"], ["direction", "direction"], ["parallel", "parallel"], ["line", "line"], ["distance", "distance"], ["proportional", "proportional"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) A transformation that displaces every point in a direction parallel to some given line by a distance proportional to the point's distance from the line."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Geology"], "glosses": ["The response of a rock to deformation usually by compressive stress, resulting in particular textures."], "links": [["geology", "geology"], ["rock", "rock"], ["deformation", "deformation"], ["compressive", "compressive"], ["stress", "stress"], ["texture", "texture"]], "raw_glosses": ["(geology) The response of a rock to deformation usually by compressive stress, resulting in particular textures."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["geography", "geology", "natural-sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʃɪə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɪɹ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɛə/", "note": "cheer–chair merger"}, {"audio": "en-us-sheer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-sheer.ogg/En-us-sheer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-sheer.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"}, {"homophone": "sheer"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nožica za strigane", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ножица за стригане"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "keritsimet"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "cisailles"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cisaille"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tondeuse"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cisalla"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cesoia"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "word": "kutikuti"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bøylesaks"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tosquiadeira"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nožnicy", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ножницы"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a cutting tool similar to scissors", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cizalla"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "strigane", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "стригане"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "word": "leikkaus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "word": "leike"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "word": "leikkuu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tonte"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "tondaison"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rapa"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gez", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "גֵּז"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "klipp"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ścinanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "word": "poda"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "strižka", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "стрижка"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing", "word": "cizallado"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sila na srjazvane", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "сила на срязване"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "afschuifkracht"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "word": "leikkausvoima"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cisaillement"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Scherkraft"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "klipp"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a force that produces a shearing strain", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "skjuvning"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a shear transformation", "word": "vinoutus"}], "wikipedia": ["shear"], "word": "shear"}

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