sentence (English verb) sentence/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sent- (perceive)", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle French countable nouns", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French feminine nouns", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French nouns", "Middle French terms derived from Latin", "Middle French terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of West Frisian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛntəns", "Rhymes:English/ɛntəns/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations"], "derived": [{"word": "resentence"}, {"word": "sentencer"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sent-", "id": "perceive"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "sentence"}, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French sentence", "name": "bor+"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sententia", "4": "", "5": "way of thinking, opinion, sentiment"}, "expansion": "Latin sententia (“way of thinking, opinion, sentiment”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sent-", "4": "", "5": "to feel"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to feel”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French sentence, from Latin sententia (“way of thinking, opinion, sentiment”), from sentiēns, present participle of sentiō (“to feel, think”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to feel”).", "forms": [{"form": "sentences", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "sentencing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "sentenced", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "sentenced", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "sentence (third-person singular simple present sentences, present participle sentencing, simple past and past participle sentenced)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["sen‧tence"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The judge sentenced the embezzler to ten years in prison, along with a hefty fine.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1675, John Dryden, Aureng-zebe: A Tragedy. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, […], published 1676, →OCLC, (please specify the page number):", "text": "Nature herself is sentenced in your doom.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, The House Behind the Cedars, Chapter I,\nThe murderer, he recalled, had been tried and sentenced to imprisonment for life, but was pardoned by a merciful governor after serving a year of his sentence."}, {"ref": "2005, Elizabeth Economy, “Environmental Enforcement in China”, in Kristen A. Day, editor, China's Environment and the Challenge of Sustainable Development, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 109:", "text": "Moreover, in 2002 two EPB officials in Yangcheng County, Shanxi Province, were sentenced to jail for failing to stop a chemical plant from discharging toxic waste into the drinking-water system.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006 June 16, “China holds closed trial for researcher - Asia - Pacific - International Herald Tribune”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-05, ASIA PACIFIC:", "text": "On Thursday, a court in south China's Hunan province sentenced a Chinese journalist, Yang Xiaoqing, to one year in jail for extortion after he wrote articles about official corruption.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2016 February 21, “Abortion Laws”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 3, episode 2, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:", "text": "And at that point, we have sentenced a child to motherhood.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To declare a sentence on a convicted person; to condemn to punishment."], "links": [["condemn", "condemn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To declare a sentence on a convicted person; to condemn to punishment."], "synonyms": [{"word": "pass sentence"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English poetic terms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Law"], "examples": [{"ref": "1874, Ella Taylor Disosway, South Meadows: A Tale of Long Ago, page 235:", "text": "“We are empowered to deliver thee to prison; yea, the law commands us to sentence death upon the abettors of this mischief.[…]\"", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1977, Eugene B. Meier, How was the Acculturation of Children of Alt Lutheraner Descent in Wisconsin 1843 - 1915 Affected by the Relationship of Home and Market?: A Case Study, page 150:", "text": "So as far as the older generation of German Lutherans were concerned, the abolition of the mother language sentenced death upon the church as they knew it.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1991, Joe Wayman, If You Promise Not to Tell, Pieces of Learning, →ISBN, page 36:", "text": "But little did I know, As I cleared away that snow, I'd sentenced death upon that rose, For late that night it simply froze. I'd taken its one chance away, As I stripped it of its quilt that day. I learned a lesson late that night, ...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1996, United States. Court of Appeals (9th Circuit), Annual Report of the Ninth Circuit, page 137", "text": "[…] upholding Idaho statute mandating that court \"shall\" sentence death upon finding an aggravating circumstance \"unless\" it finds outweighing mitigating circumstances because satisfies individualized sentencing requirement […]"}], "glosses": ["To decree, announce, or pass as a sentence."], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["decree", "decree"], ["announce", "announce"]], "raw_glosses": ["(especially law or poetic) To decree, announce, or pass as a sentence."], "tags": ["especially", "poetic"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1623, Owen Feltham, Resolves: Divine, Moral, Political:", "text": "Let me heare one wise man sentence it, rather then twenty Fooles, garrulous in their lengthened tattle.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To utter sententiously."], "links": [["sententious", "sententious"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To utter sententiously."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsɛntəns/"}, {"ipa": "[ˈsɛntn̩(t)s]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈsɛnʔn̩(t)s]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-sentence.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-sentence.ogg/En-us-sentence.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-sentence.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛntəns"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥakama", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "حَكَمَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔadāna", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "أَدَانَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "datapartel", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "դատապարտել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "məhkum etmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pryhavórvacʹ", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прыгаво́рваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pryhavarýcʹ", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прыгавары́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prysúdžvacʹ", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прысу́джваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prysudzícʹ", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прысудзі́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "osǎ́ždam", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "осъ́ждам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "osǎ́dja", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "осъ́дя"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "sentenciar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pànchǔ", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "判處 /判处"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odsuzovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odsoudit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "dømme"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "veroordelen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "straffen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "kondamni"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "mõistma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "tuomita"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "punir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "condamner"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "verurteilen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "elítél"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "menyatakan bersalah"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "sententiar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "daor"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "condannare"}, {"alt": "はんけつをくだす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hanketsu o kudasu", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "判決を下す"}, {"alt": "せんこくする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "senkoku suru", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "宣告する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seon'gohada", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "선고하다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "addīcō"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "presuduva", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пресудува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "presudi", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пресуди"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dosuduva", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "досудува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dosudi", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "досуди"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "osuduva", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "осудува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "osudi", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "осуди"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "śikṣā sunāvṇe", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "शिक्षा सुनावणे"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "condamner"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "dømme"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "dēman"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mahkum kardan", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "محکوم کردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "skazywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "skazać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "sentenciar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "condamna"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prigovárivatʹ", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пригова́ривать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prigovorítʹ", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "приговори́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osuždátʹ", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "осужда́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osudítʹ", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "осуди́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "daor"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пресуђи́вати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "пресу́дити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "осуђи́вати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "осу́дити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "presuđívati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "presúditi"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "osuđívati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "osúditi"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odsudzovať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odsúdiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "obsoditi"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "sentenciar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "condenar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "kifungo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "avkunna dom"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "döma"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "hüküm vermek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "hüküm giydirmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "mahkum etmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zasúdžuvaty", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "засу́джувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zasudýty", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "засуди́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prysúdžuvaty", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прису́джувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prysudýty", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "присуди́ти"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "dedfrydu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "farmishpetn", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "פֿאַרמשפּטן"}], "wikipedia": ["sentence"], "word": "sentence"}
sentence (English verb) sentence/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sent- (perceive)", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle French countable nouns", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French feminine nouns", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French nouns", "Middle French terms derived from Latin", "Middle French terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of West Frisian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛntəns", "Rhymes:English/ɛntəns/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations"], "derived": [{"word": "resentence"}, {"word": "sentencer"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sent-", "id": "perceive"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "sentence"}, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French sentence", "name": "bor+"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sententia", "4": "", "5": "way of thinking, opinion, sentiment"}, "expansion": "Latin sententia (“way of thinking, opinion, sentiment”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sent-", "4": "", "5": "to feel"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to feel”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French sentence, from Latin sententia (“way of thinking, opinion, sentiment”), from sentiēns, present participle of sentiō (“to feel, think”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to feel”).", "forms": [{"form": "sentences", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "sentencing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "sentenced", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "sentenced", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "sentence (third-person singular simple present sentences, present participle sentencing, simple past and past participle sentenced)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["sen‧tence"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The judge sentenced the embezzler to ten years in prison, along with a hefty fine.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1675, John Dryden, Aureng-zebe: A Tragedy. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, […], published 1676, →OCLC, (please specify the page number):", "text": "Nature herself is sentenced in your doom.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, The House Behind the Cedars, Chapter I,\nThe murderer, he recalled, had been tried and sentenced to imprisonment for life, but was pardoned by a merciful governor after serving a year of his sentence."}, {"ref": "2005, Elizabeth Economy, “Environmental Enforcement in China”, in Kristen A. Day, editor, China's Environment and the Challenge of Sustainable Development, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 109:", "text": "Moreover, in 2002 two EPB officials in Yangcheng County, Shanxi Province, were sentenced to jail for failing to stop a chemical plant from discharging toxic waste into the drinking-water system.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006 June 16, “China holds closed trial for researcher - Asia - Pacific - International Herald Tribune”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-05, ASIA PACIFIC:", "text": "On Thursday, a court in south China's Hunan province sentenced a Chinese journalist, Yang Xiaoqing, to one year in jail for extortion after he wrote articles about official corruption.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2016 February 21, “Abortion Laws”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 3, episode 2, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:", "text": "And at that point, we have sentenced a child to motherhood.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To declare a sentence on a convicted person; to condemn to punishment."], "links": [["condemn", "condemn"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To declare a sentence on a convicted person; to condemn to punishment."], "synonyms": [{"word": "pass sentence"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English poetic terms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Law"], "examples": [{"ref": "1874, Ella Taylor Disosway, South Meadows: A Tale of Long Ago, page 235:", "text": "“We are empowered to deliver thee to prison; yea, the law commands us to sentence death upon the abettors of this mischief.[…]\"", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1977, Eugene B. Meier, How was the Acculturation of Children of Alt Lutheraner Descent in Wisconsin 1843 - 1915 Affected by the Relationship of Home and Market?: A Case Study, page 150:", "text": "So as far as the older generation of German Lutherans were concerned, the abolition of the mother language sentenced death upon the church as they knew it.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1991, Joe Wayman, If You Promise Not to Tell, Pieces of Learning, →ISBN, page 36:", "text": "But little did I know, As I cleared away that snow, I'd sentenced death upon that rose, For late that night it simply froze. I'd taken its one chance away, As I stripped it of its quilt that day. I learned a lesson late that night, ...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1996, United States. Court of Appeals (9th Circuit), Annual Report of the Ninth Circuit, page 137", "text": "[…] upholding Idaho statute mandating that court \"shall\" sentence death upon finding an aggravating circumstance \"unless\" it finds outweighing mitigating circumstances because satisfies individualized sentencing requirement […]"}], "glosses": ["To decree, announce, or pass as a sentence."], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["decree", "decree"], ["announce", "announce"]], "raw_glosses": ["(especially law or poetic) To decree, announce, or pass as a sentence."], "tags": ["especially", "poetic"], "topics": ["law"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1623, Owen Feltham, Resolves: Divine, Moral, Political:", "text": "Let me heare one wise man sentence it, rather then twenty Fooles, garrulous in their lengthened tattle.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To utter sententiously."], "links": [["sententious", "sententious"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To utter sententiously."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈsɛntəns/"}, {"ipa": "[ˈsɛntn̩(t)s]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈsɛnʔn̩(t)s]", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-sentence.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-sentence.ogg/En-us-sentence.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-sentence.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛntəns"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥakama", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "حَكَمَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔadāna", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "أَدَانَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "datapartel", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "դատապարտել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "məhkum etmək"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pryhavórvacʹ", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прыгаво́рваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pryhavarýcʹ", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прыгавары́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prysúdžvacʹ", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прысу́джваць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prysudzícʹ", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "прысудзі́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "osǎ́ždam", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "осъ́ждам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "osǎ́dja", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "осъ́дя"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "sentenciar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pànchǔ", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "判處 /判处"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odsuzovat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odsoudit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "dømme"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "veroordelen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "straffen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "kondamni"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "mõistma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "tuomita"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "punir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "condamner"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "verurteilen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "elítél"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "menyatakan bersalah"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "sententiar"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "daor"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "condannare"}, {"alt": "はんけつをくだす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hanketsu o kudasu", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "判決を下す"}, {"alt": "せんこくする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "senkoku suru", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "宣告する"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seon'gohada", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "선고하다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "addīcō"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "presuduva", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пресудува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "presudi", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пресуди"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dosuduva", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "досудува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dosudi", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "досуди"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "osuduva", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "осудува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "osudi", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "осуди"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "śikṣā sunāvṇe", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "शिक्षा सुनावणे"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "condamner"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "dømme"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "dēman"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mahkum kardan", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "محکوم کردن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "skazywać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "skazać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "sentenciar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "condamna"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prigovárivatʹ", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пригова́ривать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prigovorítʹ", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "приговори́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osuždátʹ", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "осужда́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osudítʹ", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "осуди́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "daor"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "пресуђи́вати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "пресу́дити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "осуђи́вати"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "perfective"], "word": "осу́дити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "presuđívati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "presúditi"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "osuđívati"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["Roman", "perfective"], "word": "osúditi"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "odsudzovať"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "odsúdiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "obsoditi"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "sentenciar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "condenar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "kifungo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "avkunna dom"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "döma"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "hüküm vermek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "hüküm giydirmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "mahkum etmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zasúdžuvaty", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "засу́джувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zasudýty", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "засуди́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prysúdžuvaty", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "прису́джувати"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prysudýty", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "присуди́ти"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "dedfrydu"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "farmishpetn", "sense": "declare a sentence on a convicted person", "word": "פֿאַרמשפּטן"}], "wikipedia": ["sentence"], "word": "sentence"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.