Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

rid/English/noun

2: rid/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English archaic terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English obsolete terms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrew-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂rey- (shake)", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *rewdʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Northern England English", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪd", "Rhymes:English/ɪd/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hrew-", "4": "*h₂rey-", "5": "*kret-", "6": "*rewdʰ-", "id2": "shake"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ridden", "t": "to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc."}, "expansion": "Middle English ridden (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc.”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*ryddan", "t": "to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear"}, "expansion": "Old English *ryddan (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "past participle"}, "expansion": "past participle", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*riudijaną", "t": "to clear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *riudijaną (“to clear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rewdʰ-", "t": "to clear land"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "redden", "t": "to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)"}, "expansion": "Middle English redden (“to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "obsolete except Northern England", "2": "Scotland"}, "expansion": "(obsolete except Northern England, Scotland)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hreddan", "t": "to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away"}, "expansion": "Old English hreddan (“to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hraddjan", "t": "to rescue, save"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan (“to rescue, save”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hradjaną", "t": "to rescue, save; to free; to loosen"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to rescue, save; to free; to loosen”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kret-", "t": "to move quickly; to rattle; to shake"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to move quickly; to rattle; to shake”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "reden", "t": "to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc."}, "expansion": "Middle English reden (“to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc.”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "chiefly Scotland", "2": "archaic"}, "expansion": "(chiefly Scotland, archaic)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rǣdan"}, "expansion": "Old English rǣdan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "rēdan"}, "expansion": "Old English rēdan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*raidijan", "t": "to arrange"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raidijan (“to arrange”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raidijaną", "t": "to arrange"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raidijaną (“to arrange”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂rey-", "t": "to arrange; to count, count out"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (“to arrange; to count, count out”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "adjective"}, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en"}, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "progress"}, "expansion": "sense 1", "name": "senseno"}, {"args": {"1": "en"}, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "complete work"}, "expansion": "sense 1.4.5", "name": "senseno"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cognates"}, "expansion": "cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "redden", "t": "to save, deliver"}, "expansion": "Dutch redden (“to save, deliver”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "retten", "t": "to save, deliver"}, "expansion": "German retten (“to save, deliver”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "hredda", "t": "to save"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian hredda (“to save”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "hróðja", "3": "hrōðja", "4": "to clear, strip"}, "expansion": "Old Norse hrōðja (“to clear, strip”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "ryðja", "t": "to clear, empty"}, "expansion": "Old Norse ryðja (“to clear, empty”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English ridden (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc.”), probably from Old English *ryddan (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear”) (the past participle form ġeryd is attested), from Proto-Germanic *riudijaną (“to clear”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”), or possibly from *Hrew- (“to dig out, tear out; to open; to acquire”). The verb was probably also influenced by the following:\n* Middle English redden (“to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)”) (from which redd (obsolete except Northern England, Scotland) is partly derived), from Old English hreddan (“to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away”), from Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan (“to rescue, save”), from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to rescue, save; to free; to loosen”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to move quickly; to rattle; to shake”); and\n* Middle English reden (“to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc.”) (whence rede (chiefly Scotland, archaic)), from Old English rǣdan, Early Old English rēdan, from Proto-West Germanic *raidijan (“to arrange”), from Proto-Germanic *raidijaną (“to arrange”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (“to arrange; to count, count out”).\nThe adjective is derived from rid, the past participle of the verb. The noun is derived from the verb.\nAs regards noun sense 1 (“progress which has been made; speed”), compare verb sense 1.4.5 (“to complete or get through (a task, or work)”).\ncognates\n* Dutch redden (“to save, deliver”)\n* German retten (“to save, deliver”), reuten (“to clear”), roden (“to clear”)\n* Old Frisian hredda (“to save”)\n* Old Norse hrōðja (“to clear, strip”), Old Norse ryðja (“to clear, empty”)", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "rid (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chiefly", "3": "Northern England", "4": "archaic", "5": "or", "6": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "(chiefly Northern England, archaic or obsolete)", "name": "term-label"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1641 (date written), Henry Best, “For Leadinge of Hey”, in Rural Economy in Yorkshire in 1641, being the Farming and Account Books of Henry Best, […] (Publications of the Surtees Society; XXXIII), Durham, County Durham: [F]or the [Surtees] Society by George Andrews, […], published 1857, →OCLC, page 36:", "text": "Forkers are to bee foretolde that they give upp goode forkefulls [of hay], because the winde hath not soe much force and power to blowe it away, and likewise (by this meanes) it is sooner layde, and the loader comes more ridde.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Progress which has been made; also, speed."], "links": [["Progress", "progress#Noun"], ["made", "make#Verb"], ["speed", "speed#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(rare) Progress which has been made; also, speed."], "senseid": ["en:progress"], "tags": ["Northern-England", "archaic", "obsolete", "rare", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["Loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin; rid-work."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["Loose", "loose#Adjective"], ["earth", "earth#Noun"], ["rubble", "rubble"], ["surface", "surface#Noun"], ["quarry", "quarry#Noun"], ["removed", "remove#Verb"], ["digging", "dig#Verb"], ["begin", "begin#Verb"], ["rid-work", "rid-work"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) Loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin; rid-work."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "archaic", "obsolete", "uncountable"], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹɪd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rid.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-rid.ogg/En-us-rid.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-us-rid.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪd"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin", "word": "sivukivi"}], "word": "rid"}
1: rid/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English archaic terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English obsolete terms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrew-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂rey- (shake)", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *rewdʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Northern England English", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪd", "Rhymes:English/ɪd/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hrew-", "4": "*h₂rey-", "5": "*kret-", "6": "*rewdʰ-", "id2": "shake"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ridden", "t": "to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc."}, "expansion": "Middle English ridden (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc.”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*ryddan", "t": "to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear"}, "expansion": "Old English *ryddan (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "past participle"}, "expansion": "past participle", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*riudijaną", "t": "to clear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *riudijaną (“to clear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rewdʰ-", "t": "to clear land"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "redden", "t": "to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)"}, "expansion": "Middle English redden (“to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "obsolete except Northern England", "2": "Scotland"}, "expansion": "(obsolete except Northern England, Scotland)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hreddan", "t": "to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away"}, "expansion": "Old English hreddan (“to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hraddjan", "t": "to rescue, save"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan (“to rescue, save”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hradjaną", "t": "to rescue, save; to free; to loosen"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to rescue, save; to free; to loosen”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kret-", "t": "to move quickly; to rattle; to shake"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to move quickly; to rattle; to shake”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "reden", "t": "to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc."}, "expansion": "Middle English reden (“to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc.”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "chiefly Scotland", "2": "archaic"}, "expansion": "(chiefly Scotland, archaic)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rǣdan"}, "expansion": "Old English rǣdan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "rēdan"}, "expansion": "Old English rēdan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*raidijan", "t": "to arrange"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raidijan (“to arrange”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raidijaną", "t": "to arrange"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raidijaną (“to arrange”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂rey-", "t": "to arrange; to count, count out"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (“to arrange; to count, count out”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "adjective"}, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en"}, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "progress"}, "expansion": "sense 1", "name": "senseno"}, {"args": {"1": "en"}, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "complete work"}, "expansion": "sense 1.4.5", "name": "senseno"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cognates"}, "expansion": "cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "redden", "t": "to save, deliver"}, "expansion": "Dutch redden (“to save, deliver”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "retten", "t": "to save, deliver"}, "expansion": "German retten (“to save, deliver”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "hredda", "t": "to save"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian hredda (“to save”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "hróðja", "3": "hrōðja", "4": "to clear, strip"}, "expansion": "Old Norse hrōðja (“to clear, strip”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "ryðja", "t": "to clear, empty"}, "expansion": "Old Norse ryðja (“to clear, empty”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English ridden (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc.”), probably from Old English *ryddan (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear”) (the past participle form ġeryd is attested), from Proto-Germanic *riudijaną (“to clear”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”), or possibly from *Hrew- (“to dig out, tear out; to open; to acquire”). The verb was probably also influenced by the following:\n* Middle English redden (“to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)”) (from which redd (obsolete except Northern England, Scotland) is partly derived), from Old English hreddan (“to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away”), from Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan (“to rescue, save”), from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to rescue, save; to free; to loosen”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to move quickly; to rattle; to shake”); and\n* Middle English reden (“to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc.”) (whence rede (chiefly Scotland, archaic)), from Old English rǣdan, Early Old English rēdan, from Proto-West Germanic *raidijan (“to arrange”), from Proto-Germanic *raidijaną (“to arrange”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (“to arrange; to count, count out”).\nThe adjective is derived from rid, the past participle of the verb. The noun is derived from the verb.\nAs regards noun sense 1 (“progress which has been made; speed”), compare verb sense 1.4.5 (“to complete or get through (a task, or work)”).\ncognates\n* Dutch redden (“to save, deliver”)\n* German retten (“to save, deliver”), reuten (“to clear”), roden (“to clear”)\n* Old Frisian hredda (“to save”)\n* Old Norse hrōðja (“to clear, strip”), Old Norse ryðja (“to clear, empty”)", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "rid (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chiefly", "3": "Northern England", "4": "archaic", "5": "or", "6": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "(chiefly Northern England, archaic or obsolete)", "name": "term-label"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1641 (date written), Henry Best, “For Leadinge of Hey”, in Rural Economy in Yorkshire in 1641, being the Farming and Account Books of Henry Best, […] (Publications of the Surtees Society; XXXIII), Durham, County Durham: [F]or the [Surtees] Society by George Andrews, […], published 1857, →OCLC, page 36:", "text": "Forkers are to bee foretolde that they give upp goode forkefulls [of hay], because the winde hath not soe much force and power to blowe it away, and likewise (by this meanes) it is sooner layde, and the loader comes more ridde.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Progress which has been made; also, speed."], "links": [["Progress", "progress#Noun"], ["made", "make#Verb"], ["speed", "speed#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(rare) Progress which has been made; also, speed."], "senseid": ["en:progress"], "tags": ["Northern-England", "archaic", "obsolete", "rare", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["Loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin; rid-work."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["Loose", "loose#Adjective"], ["earth", "earth#Noun"], ["rubble", "rubble"], ["surface", "surface#Noun"], ["quarry", "quarry#Noun"], ["removed", "remove#Verb"], ["digging", "dig#Verb"], ["begin", "begin#Verb"], ["rid-work", "rid-work"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) Loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin; rid-work."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "archaic", "obsolete", "uncountable"], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹɪd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rid.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-rid.ogg/En-us-rid.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-us-rid.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪd"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin", "word": "sivukivi"}], "word": "rid"}
1: rid/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English archaic terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English obsolete terms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrew-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂rey- (shake)", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *rewdʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Northern England English", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪd", "Rhymes:English/ɪd/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hrew-", "4": "*h₂rey-", "5": "*kret-", "6": "*rewdʰ-", "id2": "shake"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ridden", "t": "to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc."}, "expansion": "Middle English ridden (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc.”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*ryddan", "t": "to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear"}, "expansion": "Old English *ryddan (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "past participle"}, "expansion": "past participle", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*riudijaną", "t": "to clear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *riudijaną (“to clear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rewdʰ-", "t": "to clear land"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "redden", "t": "to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)"}, "expansion": "Middle English redden (“to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "obsolete except Northern England", "2": "Scotland"}, "expansion": "(obsolete except Northern England, Scotland)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hreddan", "t": "to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away"}, "expansion": "Old English hreddan (“to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hraddjan", "t": "to rescue, save"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan (“to rescue, save”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hradjaną", "t": "to rescue, save; to free; to loosen"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to rescue, save; to free; to loosen”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kret-", "t": "to move quickly; to rattle; to shake"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to move quickly; to rattle; to shake”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "reden", "t": "to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc."}, "expansion": "Middle English reden (“to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc.”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "chiefly Scotland", "2": "archaic"}, "expansion": "(chiefly Scotland, archaic)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rǣdan"}, "expansion": "Old English rǣdan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "rēdan"}, "expansion": "Old English rēdan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*raidijan", "t": "to arrange"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raidijan (“to arrange”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raidijaną", "t": "to arrange"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raidijaną (“to arrange”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂rey-", "t": "to arrange; to count, count out"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (“to arrange; to count, count out”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "adjective"}, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en"}, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "progress"}, "expansion": "sense 1", "name": "senseno"}, {"args": {"1": "en"}, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "complete work"}, "expansion": "sense 1.4.5", "name": "senseno"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cognates"}, "expansion": "cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "redden", "t": "to save, deliver"}, "expansion": "Dutch redden (“to save, deliver”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "retten", "t": "to save, deliver"}, "expansion": "German retten (“to save, deliver”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "hredda", "t": "to save"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian hredda (“to save”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "hróðja", "3": "hrōðja", "4": "to clear, strip"}, "expansion": "Old Norse hrōðja (“to clear, strip”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "ryðja", "t": "to clear, empty"}, "expansion": "Old Norse ryðja (“to clear, empty”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English ridden (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc.”), probably from Old English *ryddan (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear”) (the past participle form ġeryd is attested), from Proto-Germanic *riudijaną (“to clear”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”), or possibly from *Hrew- (“to dig out, tear out; to open; to acquire”). The verb was probably also influenced by the following:\n* Middle English redden (“to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)”) (from which redd (obsolete except Northern England, Scotland) is partly derived), from Old English hreddan (“to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away”), from Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan (“to rescue, save”), from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to rescue, save; to free; to loosen”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to move quickly; to rattle; to shake”); and\n* Middle English reden (“to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc.”) (whence rede (chiefly Scotland, archaic)), from Old English rǣdan, Early Old English rēdan, from Proto-West Germanic *raidijan (“to arrange”), from Proto-Germanic *raidijaną (“to arrange”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (“to arrange; to count, count out”).\nThe adjective is derived from rid, the past participle of the verb. The noun is derived from the verb.\nAs regards noun sense 1 (“progress which has been made; speed”), compare verb sense 1.4.5 (“to complete or get through (a task, or work)”).\ncognates\n* Dutch redden (“to save, deliver”)\n* German retten (“to save, deliver”), reuten (“to clear”), roden (“to clear”)\n* Old Frisian hredda (“to save”)\n* Old Norse hrōðja (“to clear, strip”), Old Norse ryðja (“to clear, empty”)", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "rid (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chiefly", "3": "Northern England", "4": "archaic", "5": "or", "6": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "(chiefly Northern England, archaic or obsolete)", "name": "term-label"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1641 (date written), Henry Best, “For Leadinge of Hey”, in Rural Economy in Yorkshire in 1641, being the Farming and Account Books of Henry Best, […] (Publications of the Surtees Society; XXXIII), Durham, County Durham: [F]or the [Surtees] Society by George Andrews, […], published 1857, →OCLC, page 36:", "text": "Forkers are to bee foretolde that they give upp goode forkefulls [of hay], because the winde hath not soe much force and power to blowe it away, and likewise (by this meanes) it is sooner layde, and the loader comes more ridde.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Progress which has been made; also, speed."], "links": [["Progress", "progress#Noun"], ["made", "make#Verb"], ["speed", "speed#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(rare) Progress which has been made; also, speed."], "senseid": ["en:progress"], "tags": ["Northern-England", "archaic", "obsolete", "rare", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["Loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin; rid-work."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["Loose", "loose#Adjective"], ["earth", "earth#Noun"], ["rubble", "rubble"], ["surface", "surface#Noun"], ["quarry", "quarry#Noun"], ["removed", "remove#Verb"], ["digging", "dig#Verb"], ["begin", "begin#Verb"], ["rid-work", "rid-work"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) Loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin; rid-work."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "archaic", "obsolete", "uncountable"], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹɪd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rid.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-rid.ogg/En-us-rid.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-us-rid.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪd"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin", "word": "sivukivi"}], "word": "rid"}

rid/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English archaic terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English obsolete terms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root Hrew-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root h₂rey- (shake)", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root kret-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root rewdʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Northern England English", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪd", "Rhymes:English/ɪd/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "Hrew-", "4": "h₂rey-", "5": "kret-", "6": "rewdʰ-", "id2": "shake"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ridden", "t": "to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc."}, "expansion": "Middle English ridden (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc.”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ryddan", "t": "to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear"}, "expansion": "Old English ryddan (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "past participle"}, "expansion": "past participle", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "riudijaną", "t": "to clear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic riudijaną (“to clear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "rewdʰ-", "t": "to clear land"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European rewdʰ- (“to clear land”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "redden", "t": "to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)"}, "expansion": "Middle English redden (“to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "obsolete except Northern England", "2": "Scotland"}, "expansion": "(obsolete except Northern England, Scotland)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hreddan", "t": "to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away"}, "expansion": "Old English hreddan (“to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "hraddjan", "t": "to rescue, save"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic hraddjan (“to rescue, save”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "hradjaną", "t": "to rescue, save; to free; to loosen"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic hradjaną (“to rescue, save; to free; to loosen”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "kret-", "t": "to move quickly; to rattle; to shake"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European kret- (“to move quickly; to rattle; to shake”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "reden", "t": "to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc."}, "expansion": "Middle English reden (“to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc.”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "chiefly Scotland", "2": "archaic"}, "expansion": "(chiefly Scotland, archaic)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rǣdan"}, "expansion": "Old English rǣdan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "rēdan"}, "expansion": "Old English rēdan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "raidijan", "t": "to arrange"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic raidijan (“to arrange”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "raidijaną", "t": "to arrange"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic raidijaną (“to arrange”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₂rey-", "t": "to arrange; to count, count out"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European h₂rey- (“to arrange; to count, count out”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "adjective"}, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en"}, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "progress"}, "expansion": "sense 1", "name": "senseno"}, {"args": {"1": "en"}, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "complete work"}, "expansion": "sense 1.4.5", "name": "senseno"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cognates"}, "expansion": "cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "redden", "t": "to save, deliver"}, "expansion": "Dutch redden (“to save, deliver”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "retten", "t": "to save, deliver"}, "expansion": "German retten (“to save, deliver”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "hredda", "t": "to save"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian hredda (“to save”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "hróðja", "3": "hrōðja", "4": "to clear, strip"}, "expansion": "Old Norse hrōðja (“to clear, strip”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "ryðja", "t": "to clear, empty"}, "expansion": "Old Norse ryðja (“to clear, empty”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English ridden (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc.”), probably from Old English ryddan (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear”) (the past participle form ġeryd is attested), from Proto-Germanic riudijaną (“to clear”), from Proto-Indo-European rewdʰ- (“to clear land”), or possibly from Hrew- (“to dig out, tear out; to open; to acquire”). The verb was probably also influenced by the following:\n* Middle English redden (“to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)”) (from which redd (obsolete except Northern England, Scotland) is partly derived), from Old English hreddan (“to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away”), from Proto-West Germanic hraddjan (“to rescue, save”), from Proto-Germanic hradjaną (“to rescue, save; to free; to loosen”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European kret- (“to move quickly; to rattle; to shake”); and\n Middle English reden (“to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc.”) (whence rede (chiefly Scotland, archaic)), from Old English rǣdan, Early Old English rēdan, from Proto-West Germanic raidijan (“to arrange”), from Proto-Germanic raidijaną (“to arrange”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European h₂rey- (“to arrange; to count, count out”).\nThe adjective is derived from rid, the past participle of the verb. The noun is derived from the verb.\nAs regards noun sense 1 (“progress which has been made; speed”), compare verb sense 1.4.5 (“to complete or get through (a task, or work)”).\ncognates\n Dutch redden (“to save, deliver”)\n* German retten (“to save, deliver”), reuten (“to clear”), roden (“to clear”)\n* Old Frisian hredda (“to save”)\n* Old Norse hrōðja (“to clear, strip”), Old Norse ryðja (“to clear, empty”)", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "rid (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chiefly", "3": "Northern England", "4": "archaic", "5": "or", "6": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "(chiefly Northern England, archaic or obsolete)", "name": "term-label"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1641 (date written), Henry Best, “For Leadinge of Hey”, in Rural Economy in Yorkshire in 1641, being the Farming and Account Books of Henry Best, […] (Publications of the Surtees Society; XXXIII), Durham, County Durham: [F]or the [Surtees] Society by George Andrews, […], published 1857, →OCLC, page 36:", "text": "Forkers are to bee foretolde that they give upp goode forkefulls [of hay], because the winde hath not soe much force and power to blowe it away, and likewise (by this meanes) it is sooner layde, and the loader comes more ridde.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Progress which has been made; also, speed."], "links": [["Progress", "progress#Noun"], ["made", "make#Verb"], ["speed", "speed#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(rare) Progress which has been made; also, speed."], "senseid": ["en:progress"], "tags": ["Northern-England", "archaic", "obsolete", "rare", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["Loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin; rid-work."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["Loose", "loose#Adjective"], ["earth", "earth#Noun"], ["rubble", "rubble"], ["surface", "surface#Noun"], ["quarry", "quarry#Noun"], ["removed", "remove#Verb"], ["digging", "dig#Verb"], ["begin", "begin#Verb"], ["rid-work", "rid-work"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) Loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin; rid-work."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "archaic", "obsolete", "uncountable"], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹɪd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rid.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-rid.ogg/En-us-rid.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-us-rid.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪd"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin", "word": "sivukivi"}], "word": "rid"}

rid (English noun) rid/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English archaic terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English obsolete terms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrew-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂rey- (shake)", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *rewdʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Northern England English", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪd", "Rhymes:English/ɪd/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hrew-", "4": "*h₂rey-", "5": "*kret-", "6": "*rewdʰ-", "id2": "shake"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ridden", "t": "to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc."}, "expansion": "Middle English ridden (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc.”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*ryddan", "t": "to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear"}, "expansion": "Old English *ryddan (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "past participle"}, "expansion": "past participle", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*riudijaną", "t": "to clear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *riudijaną (“to clear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rewdʰ-", "t": "to clear land"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "redden", "t": "to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)"}, "expansion": "Middle English redden (“to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "obsolete except Northern England", "2": "Scotland"}, "expansion": "(obsolete except Northern England, Scotland)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hreddan", "t": "to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away"}, "expansion": "Old English hreddan (“to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hraddjan", "t": "to rescue, save"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan (“to rescue, save”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hradjaną", "t": "to rescue, save; to free; to loosen"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to rescue, save; to free; to loosen”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kret-", "t": "to move quickly; to rattle; to shake"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to move quickly; to rattle; to shake”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "reden", "t": "to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc."}, "expansion": "Middle English reden (“to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc.”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "chiefly Scotland", "2": "archaic"}, "expansion": "(chiefly Scotland, archaic)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rǣdan"}, "expansion": "Old English rǣdan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "rēdan"}, "expansion": "Old English rēdan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*raidijan", "t": "to arrange"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raidijan (“to arrange”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raidijaną", "t": "to arrange"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raidijaną (“to arrange”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂rey-", "t": "to arrange; to count, count out"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (“to arrange; to count, count out”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "adjective"}, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en"}, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "progress"}, "expansion": "sense 1", "name": "senseno"}, {"args": {"1": "en"}, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "complete work"}, "expansion": "sense 1.4.5", "name": "senseno"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cognates"}, "expansion": "cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "redden", "t": "to save, deliver"}, "expansion": "Dutch redden (“to save, deliver”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "retten", "t": "to save, deliver"}, "expansion": "German retten (“to save, deliver”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "hredda", "t": "to save"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian hredda (“to save”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "hróðja", "3": "hrōðja", "4": "to clear, strip"}, "expansion": "Old Norse hrōðja (“to clear, strip”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "ryðja", "t": "to clear, empty"}, "expansion": "Old Norse ryðja (“to clear, empty”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English ridden (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc.”), probably from Old English *ryddan (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear”) (the past participle form ġeryd is attested), from Proto-Germanic *riudijaną (“to clear”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”), or possibly from *Hrew- (“to dig out, tear out; to open; to acquire”). The verb was probably also influenced by the following:\n* Middle English redden (“to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)”) (from which redd (obsolete except Northern England, Scotland) is partly derived), from Old English hreddan (“to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away”), from Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan (“to rescue, save”), from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to rescue, save; to free; to loosen”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to move quickly; to rattle; to shake”); and\n* Middle English reden (“to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc.”) (whence rede (chiefly Scotland, archaic)), from Old English rǣdan, Early Old English rēdan, from Proto-West Germanic *raidijan (“to arrange”), from Proto-Germanic *raidijaną (“to arrange”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (“to arrange; to count, count out”).\nThe adjective is derived from rid, the past participle of the verb. The noun is derived from the verb.\nAs regards noun sense 1 (“progress which has been made; speed”), compare verb sense 1.4.5 (“to complete or get through (a task, or work)”).\ncognates\n* Dutch redden (“to save, deliver”)\n* German retten (“to save, deliver”), reuten (“to clear”), roden (“to clear”)\n* Old Frisian hredda (“to save”)\n* Old Norse hrōðja (“to clear, strip”), Old Norse ryðja (“to clear, empty”)", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "rid (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chiefly", "3": "Northern England", "4": "archaic", "5": "or", "6": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "(chiefly Northern England, archaic or obsolete)", "name": "term-label"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1641 (date written), Henry Best, “For Leadinge of Hey”, in Rural Economy in Yorkshire in 1641, being the Farming and Account Books of Henry Best, […] (Publications of the Surtees Society; XXXIII), Durham, County Durham: [F]or the [Surtees] Society by George Andrews, […], published 1857, →OCLC, page 36:", "text": "Forkers are to bee foretolde that they give upp goode forkefulls [of hay], because the winde hath not soe much force and power to blowe it away, and likewise (by this meanes) it is sooner layde, and the loader comes more ridde.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Progress which has been made; also, speed."], "links": [["Progress", "progress#Noun"], ["made", "make#Verb"], ["speed", "speed#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(rare) Progress which has been made; also, speed."], "senseid": ["en:progress"], "tags": ["Northern-England", "archaic", "obsolete", "rare", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["Loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin; rid-work."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["Loose", "loose#Adjective"], ["earth", "earth#Noun"], ["rubble", "rubble"], ["surface", "surface#Noun"], ["quarry", "quarry#Noun"], ["removed", "remove#Verb"], ["digging", "dig#Verb"], ["begin", "begin#Verb"], ["rid-work", "rid-work"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) Loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin; rid-work."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "archaic", "obsolete", "uncountable"], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹɪd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rid.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-rid.ogg/En-us-rid.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-us-rid.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪd"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin", "word": "sivukivi"}], "word": "rid"}

rid/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English archaic terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English obsolete terms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root Hrew-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root h₂rey- (shake)", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root kret-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root rewdʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Northern England English", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪd", "Rhymes:English/ɪd/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "Hrew-", "4": "h₂rey-", "5": "kret-", "6": "rewdʰ-", "id2": "shake"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ridden", "t": "to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc."}, "expansion": "Middle English ridden (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc.”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ryddan", "t": "to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear"}, "expansion": "Old English ryddan (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "past participle"}, "expansion": "past participle", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "riudijaną", "t": "to clear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic riudijaną (“to clear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "rewdʰ-", "t": "to clear land"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European rewdʰ- (“to clear land”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "redden", "t": "to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)"}, "expansion": "Middle English redden (“to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "obsolete except Northern England", "2": "Scotland"}, "expansion": "(obsolete except Northern England, Scotland)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hreddan", "t": "to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away"}, "expansion": "Old English hreddan (“to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "hraddjan", "t": "to rescue, save"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic hraddjan (“to rescue, save”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "hradjaną", "t": "to rescue, save; to free; to loosen"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic hradjaną (“to rescue, save; to free; to loosen”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "kret-", "t": "to move quickly; to rattle; to shake"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European kret- (“to move quickly; to rattle; to shake”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "reden", "t": "to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc."}, "expansion": "Middle English reden (“to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc.”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "chiefly Scotland", "2": "archaic"}, "expansion": "(chiefly Scotland, archaic)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rǣdan"}, "expansion": "Old English rǣdan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "rēdan"}, "expansion": "Old English rēdan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "raidijan", "t": "to arrange"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic raidijan (“to arrange”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "raidijaną", "t": "to arrange"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic raidijaną (“to arrange”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₂rey-", "t": "to arrange; to count, count out"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European h₂rey- (“to arrange; to count, count out”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "adjective"}, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en"}, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "progress"}, "expansion": "sense 1", "name": "senseno"}, {"args": {"1": "en"}, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "complete work"}, "expansion": "sense 1.4.5", "name": "senseno"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cognates"}, "expansion": "cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "redden", "t": "to save, deliver"}, "expansion": "Dutch redden (“to save, deliver”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "retten", "t": "to save, deliver"}, "expansion": "German retten (“to save, deliver”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "hredda", "t": "to save"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian hredda (“to save”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "hróðja", "3": "hrōðja", "4": "to clear, strip"}, "expansion": "Old Norse hrōðja (“to clear, strip”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "ryðja", "t": "to clear, empty"}, "expansion": "Old Norse ryðja (“to clear, empty”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English ridden (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc.”), probably from Old English ryddan (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear”) (the past participle form ġeryd is attested), from Proto-Germanic riudijaną (“to clear”), from Proto-Indo-European rewdʰ- (“to clear land”), or possibly from Hrew- (“to dig out, tear out; to open; to acquire”). The verb was probably also influenced by the following:\n* Middle English redden (“to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)”) (from which redd (obsolete except Northern England, Scotland) is partly derived), from Old English hreddan (“to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away”), from Proto-West Germanic hraddjan (“to rescue, save”), from Proto-Germanic hradjaną (“to rescue, save; to free; to loosen”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European kret- (“to move quickly; to rattle; to shake”); and\n Middle English reden (“to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc.”) (whence rede (chiefly Scotland, archaic)), from Old English rǣdan, Early Old English rēdan, from Proto-West Germanic raidijan (“to arrange”), from Proto-Germanic raidijaną (“to arrange”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European h₂rey- (“to arrange; to count, count out”).\nThe adjective is derived from rid, the past participle of the verb. The noun is derived from the verb.\nAs regards noun sense 1 (“progress which has been made; speed”), compare verb sense 1.4.5 (“to complete or get through (a task, or work)”).\ncognates\n Dutch redden (“to save, deliver”)\n* German retten (“to save, deliver”), reuten (“to clear”), roden (“to clear”)\n* Old Frisian hredda (“to save”)\n* Old Norse hrōðja (“to clear, strip”), Old Norse ryðja (“to clear, empty”)", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "rid (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chiefly", "3": "Northern England", "4": "archaic", "5": "or", "6": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "(chiefly Northern England, archaic or obsolete)", "name": "term-label"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1641 (date written), Henry Best, “For Leadinge of Hey”, in Rural Economy in Yorkshire in 1641, being the Farming and Account Books of Henry Best, […] (Publications of the Surtees Society; XXXIII), Durham, County Durham: [F]or the [Surtees] Society by George Andrews, […], published 1857, →OCLC, page 36:", "text": "Forkers are to bee foretolde that they give upp goode forkefulls [of hay], because the winde hath not soe much force and power to blowe it away, and likewise (by this meanes) it is sooner layde, and the loader comes more ridde.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Progress which has been made; also, speed."], "links": [["Progress", "progress#Noun"], ["made", "make#Verb"], ["speed", "speed#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(rare) Progress which has been made; also, speed."], "senseid": ["en:progress"], "tags": ["Northern-England", "archaic", "obsolete", "rare", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["Loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin; rid-work."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["Loose", "loose#Adjective"], ["earth", "earth#Noun"], ["rubble", "rubble"], ["surface", "surface#Noun"], ["quarry", "quarry#Noun"], ["removed", "remove#Verb"], ["digging", "dig#Verb"], ["begin", "begin#Verb"], ["rid-work", "rid-work"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) Loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin; rid-work."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "archaic", "obsolete", "uncountable"], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹɪd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rid.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-rid.ogg/En-us-rid.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-us-rid.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪd"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin", "word": "sivukivi"}], "word": "rid"}

rid (English noun) rid/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English archaic terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English obsolete terms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrew-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂rey- (shake)", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *rewdʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Northern England English", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪd", "Rhymes:English/ɪd/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hrew-", "4": "*h₂rey-", "5": "*kret-", "6": "*rewdʰ-", "id2": "shake"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ridden", "t": "to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc."}, "expansion": "Middle English ridden (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc.”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*ryddan", "t": "to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear"}, "expansion": "Old English *ryddan (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "past participle"}, "expansion": "past participle", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*riudijaną", "t": "to clear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *riudijaną (“to clear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rewdʰ-", "t": "to clear land"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "redden", "t": "to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)"}, "expansion": "Middle English redden (“to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "obsolete except Northern England", "2": "Scotland"}, "expansion": "(obsolete except Northern England, Scotland)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hreddan", "t": "to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away"}, "expansion": "Old English hreddan (“to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hraddjan", "t": "to rescue, save"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan (“to rescue, save”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hradjaną", "t": "to rescue, save; to free; to loosen"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to rescue, save; to free; to loosen”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kret-", "t": "to move quickly; to rattle; to shake"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to move quickly; to rattle; to shake”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "reden", "t": "to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc."}, "expansion": "Middle English reden (“to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc.”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "chiefly Scotland", "2": "archaic"}, "expansion": "(chiefly Scotland, archaic)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rǣdan"}, "expansion": "Old English rǣdan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "rēdan"}, "expansion": "Old English rēdan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*raidijan", "t": "to arrange"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raidijan (“to arrange”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raidijaną", "t": "to arrange"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raidijaną (“to arrange”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂rey-", "t": "to arrange; to count, count out"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (“to arrange; to count, count out”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "adjective"}, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en"}, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "progress"}, "expansion": "sense 1", "name": "senseno"}, {"args": {"1": "en"}, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "complete work"}, "expansion": "sense 1.4.5", "name": "senseno"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cognates"}, "expansion": "cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "redden", "t": "to save, deliver"}, "expansion": "Dutch redden (“to save, deliver”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "retten", "t": "to save, deliver"}, "expansion": "German retten (“to save, deliver”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "hredda", "t": "to save"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian hredda (“to save”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "hróðja", "3": "hrōðja", "4": "to clear, strip"}, "expansion": "Old Norse hrōðja (“to clear, strip”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "ryðja", "t": "to clear, empty"}, "expansion": "Old Norse ryðja (“to clear, empty”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English ridden (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc.”), probably from Old English *ryddan (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear”) (the past participle form ġeryd is attested), from Proto-Germanic *riudijaną (“to clear”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”), or possibly from *Hrew- (“to dig out, tear out; to open; to acquire”). The verb was probably also influenced by the following:\n* Middle English redden (“to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)”) (from which redd (obsolete except Northern England, Scotland) is partly derived), from Old English hreddan (“to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away”), from Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan (“to rescue, save”), from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to rescue, save; to free; to loosen”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to move quickly; to rattle; to shake”); and\n* Middle English reden (“to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc.”) (whence rede (chiefly Scotland, archaic)), from Old English rǣdan, Early Old English rēdan, from Proto-West Germanic *raidijan (“to arrange”), from Proto-Germanic *raidijaną (“to arrange”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (“to arrange; to count, count out”).\nThe adjective is derived from rid, the past participle of the verb. The noun is derived from the verb.\nAs regards noun sense 1 (“progress which has been made; speed”), compare verb sense 1.4.5 (“to complete or get through (a task, or work)”).\ncognates\n* Dutch redden (“to save, deliver”)\n* German retten (“to save, deliver”), reuten (“to clear”), roden (“to clear”)\n* Old Frisian hredda (“to save”)\n* Old Norse hrōðja (“to clear, strip”), Old Norse ryðja (“to clear, empty”)", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "rid (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chiefly", "3": "Northern England", "4": "archaic", "5": "or", "6": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "(chiefly Northern England, archaic or obsolete)", "name": "term-label"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1641 (date written), Henry Best, “For Leadinge of Hey”, in Rural Economy in Yorkshire in 1641, being the Farming and Account Books of Henry Best, […] (Publications of the Surtees Society; XXXIII), Durham, County Durham: [F]or the [Surtees] Society by George Andrews, […], published 1857, →OCLC, page 36:", "text": "Forkers are to bee foretolde that they give upp goode forkefulls [of hay], because the winde hath not soe much force and power to blowe it away, and likewise (by this meanes) it is sooner layde, and the loader comes more ridde.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Progress which has been made; also, speed."], "links": [["Progress", "progress#Noun"], ["made", "make#Verb"], ["speed", "speed#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(rare) Progress which has been made; also, speed."], "senseid": ["en:progress"], "tags": ["Northern-England", "archaic", "obsolete", "rare", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["Loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin; rid-work."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["Loose", "loose#Adjective"], ["earth", "earth#Noun"], ["rubble", "rubble"], ["surface", "surface#Noun"], ["quarry", "quarry#Noun"], ["removed", "remove#Verb"], ["digging", "dig#Verb"], ["begin", "begin#Verb"], ["rid-work", "rid-work"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) Loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin; rid-work."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "archaic", "obsolete", "uncountable"], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹɪd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rid.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-rid.ogg/En-us-rid.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-us-rid.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪd"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin", "word": "sivukivi"}], "word": "rid"}

rid/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English archaic terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English obsolete terms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root Hrew-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root h₂rey- (shake)", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root kret-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root rewdʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Northern England English", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪd", "Rhymes:English/ɪd/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "Hrew-", "4": "h₂rey-", "5": "kret-", "6": "rewdʰ-", "id2": "shake"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ridden", "t": "to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc."}, "expansion": "Middle English ridden (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc.”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ryddan", "t": "to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear"}, "expansion": "Old English ryddan (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "past participle"}, "expansion": "past participle", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "riudijaną", "t": "to clear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic riudijaną (“to clear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "rewdʰ-", "t": "to clear land"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European rewdʰ- (“to clear land”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "redden", "t": "to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)"}, "expansion": "Middle English redden (“to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "obsolete except Northern England", "2": "Scotland"}, "expansion": "(obsolete except Northern England, Scotland)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hreddan", "t": "to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away"}, "expansion": "Old English hreddan (“to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "hraddjan", "t": "to rescue, save"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic hraddjan (“to rescue, save”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "hradjaną", "t": "to rescue, save; to free; to loosen"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic hradjaną (“to rescue, save; to free; to loosen”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "kret-", "t": "to move quickly; to rattle; to shake"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European kret- (“to move quickly; to rattle; to shake”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "reden", "t": "to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc."}, "expansion": "Middle English reden (“to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc.”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "chiefly Scotland", "2": "archaic"}, "expansion": "(chiefly Scotland, archaic)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rǣdan"}, "expansion": "Old English rǣdan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "rēdan"}, "expansion": "Old English rēdan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "raidijan", "t": "to arrange"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic raidijan (“to arrange”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "raidijaną", "t": "to arrange"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic raidijaną (“to arrange”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "h₂rey-", "t": "to arrange; to count, count out"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European h₂rey- (“to arrange; to count, count out”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "adjective"}, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en"}, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "progress"}, "expansion": "sense 1", "name": "senseno"}, {"args": {"1": "en"}, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "complete work"}, "expansion": "sense 1.4.5", "name": "senseno"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cognates"}, "expansion": "cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "redden", "t": "to save, deliver"}, "expansion": "Dutch redden (“to save, deliver”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "retten", "t": "to save, deliver"}, "expansion": "German retten (“to save, deliver”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "hredda", "t": "to save"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian hredda (“to save”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "hróðja", "3": "hrōðja", "4": "to clear, strip"}, "expansion": "Old Norse hrōðja (“to clear, strip”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "ryðja", "t": "to clear, empty"}, "expansion": "Old Norse ryðja (“to clear, empty”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English ridden (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc.”), probably from Old English ryddan (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear”) (the past participle form ġeryd is attested), from Proto-Germanic riudijaną (“to clear”), from Proto-Indo-European rewdʰ- (“to clear land”), or possibly from Hrew- (“to dig out, tear out; to open; to acquire”). The verb was probably also influenced by the following:\n* Middle English redden (“to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)”) (from which redd (obsolete except Northern England, Scotland) is partly derived), from Old English hreddan (“to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away”), from Proto-West Germanic hraddjan (“to rescue, save”), from Proto-Germanic hradjaną (“to rescue, save; to free; to loosen”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European kret- (“to move quickly; to rattle; to shake”); and\n Middle English reden (“to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc.”) (whence rede (chiefly Scotland, archaic)), from Old English rǣdan, Early Old English rēdan, from Proto-West Germanic raidijan (“to arrange”), from Proto-Germanic raidijaną (“to arrange”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European h₂rey- (“to arrange; to count, count out”).\nThe adjective is derived from rid, the past participle of the verb. The noun is derived from the verb.\nAs regards noun sense 1 (“progress which has been made; speed”), compare verb sense 1.4.5 (“to complete or get through (a task, or work)”).\ncognates\n Dutch redden (“to save, deliver”)\n* German retten (“to save, deliver”), reuten (“to clear”), roden (“to clear”)\n* Old Frisian hredda (“to save”)\n* Old Norse hrōðja (“to clear, strip”), Old Norse ryðja (“to clear, empty”)", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "rid (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chiefly", "3": "Northern England", "4": "archaic", "5": "or", "6": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "(chiefly Northern England, archaic or obsolete)", "name": "term-label"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1641 (date written), Henry Best, “For Leadinge of Hey”, in Rural Economy in Yorkshire in 1641, being the Farming and Account Books of Henry Best, […] (Publications of the Surtees Society; XXXIII), Durham, County Durham: [F]or the [Surtees] Society by George Andrews, […], published 1857, →OCLC, page 36:", "text": "Forkers are to bee foretolde that they give upp goode forkefulls [of hay], because the winde hath not soe much force and power to blowe it away, and likewise (by this meanes) it is sooner layde, and the loader comes more ridde.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Progress which has been made; also, speed."], "links": [["Progress", "progress#Noun"], ["made", "make#Verb"], ["speed", "speed#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(rare) Progress which has been made; also, speed."], "senseid": ["en:progress"], "tags": ["Northern-England", "archaic", "obsolete", "rare", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["Loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin; rid-work."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["Loose", "loose#Adjective"], ["earth", "earth#Noun"], ["rubble", "rubble"], ["surface", "surface#Noun"], ["quarry", "quarry#Noun"], ["removed", "remove#Verb"], ["digging", "dig#Verb"], ["begin", "begin#Verb"], ["rid-work", "rid-work"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) Loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin; rid-work."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "archaic", "obsolete", "uncountable"], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹɪd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rid.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-rid.ogg/En-us-rid.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-us-rid.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪd"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin", "word": "sivukivi"}], "word": "rid"}

rid (English noun) rid/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English archaic terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English obsolete terms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrew-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂rey- (shake)", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *rewdʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Northern England English", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪd", "Rhymes:English/ɪd/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hrew-", "4": "*h₂rey-", "5": "*kret-", "6": "*rewdʰ-", "id2": "shake"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ridden", "t": "to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc."}, "expansion": "Middle English ridden (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc.”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*ryddan", "t": "to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear"}, "expansion": "Old English *ryddan (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "past participle"}, "expansion": "past participle", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*riudijaną", "t": "to clear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *riudijaną (“to clear”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rewdʰ-", "t": "to clear land"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "redden", "t": "to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)"}, "expansion": "Middle English redden (“to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "obsolete except Northern England", "2": "Scotland"}, "expansion": "(obsolete except Northern England, Scotland)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hreddan", "t": "to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away"}, "expansion": "Old English hreddan (“to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hraddjan", "t": "to rescue, save"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan (“to rescue, save”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hradjaną", "t": "to rescue, save; to free; to loosen"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to rescue, save; to free; to loosen”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kret-", "t": "to move quickly; to rattle; to shake"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to move quickly; to rattle; to shake”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "reden", "t": "to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc."}, "expansion": "Middle English reden (“to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc.”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "chiefly Scotland", "2": "archaic"}, "expansion": "(chiefly Scotland, archaic)", "name": "qualifier"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rǣdan"}, "expansion": "Old English rǣdan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "rēdan"}, "expansion": "Old English rēdan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*raidijan", "t": "to arrange"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raidijan (“to arrange”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raidijaną", "t": "to arrange"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raidijaną (“to arrange”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂rey-", "t": "to arrange; to count, count out"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (“to arrange; to count, count out”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "adjective"}, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "en"}, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "progress"}, "expansion": "sense 1", "name": "senseno"}, {"args": {"1": "en"}, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "complete work"}, "expansion": "sense 1.4.5", "name": "senseno"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cognates"}, "expansion": "cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "redden", "t": "to save, deliver"}, "expansion": "Dutch redden (“to save, deliver”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "retten", "t": "to save, deliver"}, "expansion": "German retten (“to save, deliver”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "hredda", "t": "to save"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian hredda (“to save”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "hróðja", "3": "hrōðja", "4": "to clear, strip"}, "expansion": "Old Norse hrōðja (“to clear, strip”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "ryðja", "t": "to clear, empty"}, "expansion": "Old Norse ryðja (“to clear, empty”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English ridden (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc.”), probably from Old English *ryddan (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear”) (the past participle form ġeryd is attested), from Proto-Germanic *riudijaną (“to clear”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”), or possibly from *Hrew- (“to dig out, tear out; to open; to acquire”). The verb was probably also influenced by the following:\n* Middle English redden (“to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)”) (from which redd (obsolete except Northern England, Scotland) is partly derived), from Old English hreddan (“to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away”), from Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan (“to rescue, save”), from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to rescue, save; to free; to loosen”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to move quickly; to rattle; to shake”); and\n* Middle English reden (“to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc.”) (whence rede (chiefly Scotland, archaic)), from Old English rǣdan, Early Old English rēdan, from Proto-West Germanic *raidijan (“to arrange”), from Proto-Germanic *raidijaną (“to arrange”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (“to arrange; to count, count out”).\nThe adjective is derived from rid, the past participle of the verb. The noun is derived from the verb.\nAs regards noun sense 1 (“progress which has been made; speed”), compare verb sense 1.4.5 (“to complete or get through (a task, or work)”).\ncognates\n* Dutch redden (“to save, deliver”)\n* German retten (“to save, deliver”), reuten (“to clear”), roden (“to clear”)\n* Old Frisian hredda (“to save”)\n* Old Norse hrōðja (“to clear, strip”), Old Norse ryðja (“to clear, empty”)", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "rid (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "chiefly", "3": "Northern England", "4": "archaic", "5": "or", "6": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "(chiefly Northern England, archaic or obsolete)", "name": "term-label"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses"], "examples": [{"ref": "1641 (date written), Henry Best, “For Leadinge of Hey”, in Rural Economy in Yorkshire in 1641, being the Farming and Account Books of Henry Best, […] (Publications of the Surtees Society; XXXIII), Durham, County Durham: [F]or the [Surtees] Society by George Andrews, […], published 1857, →OCLC, page 36:", "text": "Forkers are to bee foretolde that they give upp goode forkefulls [of hay], because the winde hath not soe much force and power to blowe it away, and likewise (by this meanes) it is sooner layde, and the loader comes more ridde.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Progress which has been made; also, speed."], "links": [["Progress", "progress#Noun"], ["made", "make#Verb"], ["speed", "speed#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(rare) Progress which has been made; also, speed."], "senseid": ["en:progress"], "tags": ["Northern-England", "archaic", "obsolete", "rare", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Mining"], "glosses": ["Loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin; rid-work."], "links": [["mining", "mining#Noun"], ["Loose", "loose#Adjective"], ["earth", "earth#Noun"], ["rubble", "rubble"], ["surface", "surface#Noun"], ["quarry", "quarry#Noun"], ["removed", "remove#Verb"], ["digging", "dig#Verb"], ["begin", "begin#Verb"], ["rid-work", "rid-work"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mining) Loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin; rid-work."], "tags": ["Northern-England", "archaic", "obsolete", "uncountable"], "topics": ["business", "mining"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɹɪd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-rid.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-rid.ogg/En-us-rid.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-us-rid.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪd"}], "translations": [{"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin", "word": "sivukivi"}], "word": "rid"}

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