Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

luck/English/verb

2: luck/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌk", "Rhymes:English/ʌk/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cahuilla translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "luck in"}, {"word": "luck into"}, {"word": "luck out"}, {"word": "luck through"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "luk"}, "expansion": "Middle English luk", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "luk", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian luk (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "gelok", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "West Frisian gelok (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Gluk", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Gluk (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "geluk", "3": "", "4": "luck, happiness"}, "expansion": "Dutch geluk (“luck, happiness”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "luk", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "Low German luk (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Glück", "3": "", "4": "luck, good fortune, happiness"}, "expansion": "German Glück (“luck, good fortune, happiness”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "lykke", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "Danish lykke (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "lycka", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "Swedish lycka (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "lukka", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "Icelandic lukka (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "luc"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch luc", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*galukki"}, "expansion": "Frankish *galukki", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English luk, lukke, related to Old Frisian luk (“luck”), West Frisian gelok (“luck”), Saterland Frisian Gluk (“luck”), Dutch geluk (“luck, happiness”), Low German luk (“luck”), German Glück (“luck, good fortune, happiness”), Danish lykke (“luck”), Swedish lycka (“luck”), Icelandic lukka (“luck”). According to the OED, it may be related to lock.\nA loanword into English in the 15th century (probably as a gambling term) from Middle Dutch luc, a shortened form of gheluc (“good fortune”), whence Modern Dutch geluk.\nMiddle Dutch luc, gheluc has parallels with Middle High German lücke, gelücke (Modern German Glück). The word occurs only from the 12th century, apparently first in Rhine Frankish. Perhaps from a Frankish *galukki. The word enters standard Middle High German during the 13th century, and spreads to English and Scandinavian in the Late Middle Ages. Its origin seems to have been regional or dialectal, and there were competing German words such as gevelle or schick, or the Latinate fortūne from Latin fortūna. Its etymology is unknown, although there are numerous proposals as to its derivations from a number of roots.\nUse as a verb in American English is late (1940s), but there was a Middle English verb lukken (“to chance, to happen by good fortune”) in the 15th century.", "forms": [{"form": "lucks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "lucking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "lucked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lucked", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "luck (third-person singular simple present lucks, present participle lucking, simple past and past participle lucked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "lucky"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English informal terms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004 December, The Crisis, volume 111, page 50:", "text": "I lucked upon a seat, settled in, nodded off and 20 minutes later heard my name being called by the admitting nurse.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Riaan Manser, Around Africa On My Bicycle:", "text": "But then I lucked on a backpackers' lodge lying half-hidden behind some trees right next to the road. It was a considerable relief to both my mind and my muscles.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To find something through good fortune; used with into, on, onto or upon."], "links": [["find", "find"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, informal) To find something through good fortune; used with into, on, onto or upon."], "tags": ["informal", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/lʌk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[lɐk]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-luck.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-luck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-luck.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-luck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-luck.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/lʌk/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-luck.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-luck.ogg/En-us-luck.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-luck.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/lʊk/", "tags": ["Northern-England"]}, {"rhymes": "-ʌk"}, {"homophone": "look stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "word": "luck"}
1: luck/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌk", "Rhymes:English/ʌk/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with 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with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "luck in"}, {"word": "luck into"}, {"word": "luck out"}, {"word": "luck through"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "luk"}, "expansion": "Middle English luk", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "luk", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian luk (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "gelok", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "West Frisian gelok (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Gluk", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Gluk (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "geluk", "3": "", "4": "luck, happiness"}, "expansion": "Dutch geluk (“luck, happiness”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "luk", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "Low German luk (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Glück", "3": "", "4": "luck, good fortune, happiness"}, "expansion": "German Glück (“luck, good fortune, happiness”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "lykke", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "Danish lykke (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "lycka", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "Swedish lycka (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "lukka", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "Icelandic lukka (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "luc"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch luc", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*galukki"}, "expansion": "Frankish *galukki", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English luk, lukke, related to Old Frisian luk (“luck”), West Frisian gelok (“luck”), Saterland Frisian Gluk (“luck”), Dutch geluk (“luck, happiness”), Low German luk (“luck”), German Glück (“luck, good fortune, happiness”), Danish lykke (“luck”), Swedish lycka (“luck”), Icelandic lukka (“luck”). According to the OED, it may be related to lock.\nA loanword into English in the 15th century (probably as a gambling term) from Middle Dutch luc, a shortened form of gheluc (“good fortune”), whence Modern Dutch geluk.\nMiddle Dutch luc, gheluc has parallels with Middle High German lücke, gelücke (Modern German Glück). The word occurs only from the 12th century, apparently first in Rhine Frankish. Perhaps from a Frankish *galukki. The word enters standard Middle High German during the 13th century, and spreads to English and Scandinavian in the Late Middle Ages. Its origin seems to have been regional or dialectal, and there were competing German words such as gevelle or schick, or the Latinate fortūne from Latin fortūna. Its etymology is unknown, although there are numerous proposals as to its derivations from a number of roots.\nUse as a verb in American English is late (1940s), but there was a Middle English verb lukken (“to chance, to happen by good fortune”) in the 15th century.", "forms": [{"form": "lucks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "lucking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "lucked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lucked", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "luck (third-person singular simple present lucks, present participle lucking, simple past and past participle lucked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "lucky"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English informal terms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004 December, The Crisis, volume 111, page 50:", "text": "I lucked upon a seat, settled in, nodded off and 20 minutes later heard my name being called by the admitting nurse.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Riaan Manser, Around Africa On My Bicycle:", "text": "But then I lucked on a backpackers' lodge lying half-hidden behind some trees right next to the road. It was a considerable relief to both my mind and my muscles.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To find something through good fortune; used with into, on, onto or upon."], "links": [["find", "find"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, informal) To find something through good fortune; used with into, on, onto or upon."], "tags": ["informal", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/lʌk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[lɐk]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-luck.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-luck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-luck.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-luck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-luck.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/lʌk/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-luck.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-luck.ogg/En-us-luck.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-luck.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/lʊk/", "tags": ["Northern-England"]}, {"rhymes": "-ʌk"}, {"homophone": "look stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "word": "luck"}

luck/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌk", "Rhymes:English/ʌk/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with 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with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations"], "derived": [{"word": "luck in"}, {"word": "luck into"}, {"word": "luck out"}, {"word": "luck through"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "luk"}, "expansion": "Middle English luk", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "luk", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian luk (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "gelok", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "West Frisian gelok (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Gluk", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Gluk (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "geluk", "3": "", "4": "luck, happiness"}, "expansion": "Dutch geluk (“luck, happiness”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "luk", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "Low German luk (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Glück", "3": "", "4": "luck, good fortune, happiness"}, "expansion": "German Glück (“luck, good fortune, happiness”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "lykke", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "Danish lykke (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "lycka", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "Swedish lycka (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "lukka", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "Icelandic lukka (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "luc"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch luc", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "galukki"}, "expansion": "Frankish galukki", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English luk, lukke, related to Old Frisian luk (“luck”), West Frisian gelok (“luck”), Saterland Frisian Gluk (“luck”), Dutch geluk (“luck, happiness”), Low German luk (“luck”), German Glück (“luck, good fortune, happiness”), Danish lykke (“luck”), Swedish lycka (“luck”), Icelandic lukka (“luck”). According to the OED, it may be related to lock.\nA loanword into English in the 15th century (probably as a gambling term) from Middle Dutch luc, a shortened form of gheluc (“good fortune”), whence Modern Dutch geluk.\nMiddle Dutch luc, gheluc has parallels with Middle High German lücke, gelücke (Modern German Glück). The word occurs only from the 12th century, apparently first in Rhine Frankish. Perhaps from a Frankish *galukki. The word enters standard Middle High German during the 13th century, and spreads to English and Scandinavian in the Late Middle Ages. Its origin seems to have been regional or dialectal, and there were competing German words such as gevelle or schick, or the Latinate fortūne from Latin fortūna. Its etymology is unknown, although there are numerous proposals as to its derivations from a number of roots.\nUse as a verb in American English is late (1940s), but there was a Middle English verb lukken (“to chance, to happen by good fortune”) in the 15th century.", "forms": [{"form": "lucks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "lucking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "lucked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lucked", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "luck (third-person singular simple present lucks, present participle lucking, simple past and past participle lucked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "lucky"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English informal terms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004 December, The Crisis, volume 111, page 50:", "text": "I lucked upon a seat, settled in, nodded off and 20 minutes later heard my name being called by the admitting nurse.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Riaan Manser, Around Africa On My Bicycle:", "text": "But then I lucked on a backpackers' lodge lying half-hidden behind some trees right next to the road. It was a considerable relief to both my mind and my muscles.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To find something through good fortune; used with into, on, onto or upon."], "links": [["find", "find"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, informal) To find something through good fortune; used with into, on, onto or upon."], "tags": ["informal", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/lʌk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[lɐk]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-luck.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-luck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-luck.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-luck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-luck.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/lʌk/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-luck.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-luck.ogg/En-us-luck.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-luck.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/lʊk/", "tags": ["Northern-England"]}, {"rhymes": "-ʌk"}, {"homophone": "look stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "word": "luck"}

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through"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "luk"}, "expansion": "Middle English luk", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "luk", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian luk (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "gelok", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "West Frisian gelok (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Gluk", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Gluk (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "geluk", "3": "", "4": "luck, happiness"}, "expansion": "Dutch geluk (“luck, happiness”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "luk", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "Low German luk (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Glück", "3": "", "4": "luck, good fortune, happiness"}, "expansion": "German Glück (“luck, good fortune, happiness”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "lykke", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "Danish lykke (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "lycka", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "Swedish lycka (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "lukka", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "Icelandic lukka (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "luc"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch luc", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "galukki"}, "expansion": "Frankish galukki", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English luk, lukke, related to Old Frisian luk (“luck”), West Frisian gelok (“luck”), Saterland Frisian Gluk (“luck”), Dutch geluk (“luck, happiness”), Low German luk (“luck”), German Glück (“luck, good fortune, happiness”), Danish lykke (“luck”), Swedish lycka (“luck”), Icelandic lukka (“luck”). According to the OED, it may be related to lock.\nA loanword into English in the 15th century (probably as a gambling term) from Middle Dutch luc, a shortened form of gheluc (“good fortune”), whence Modern Dutch geluk.\nMiddle Dutch luc, gheluc has parallels with Middle High German lücke, gelücke (Modern German Glück). The word occurs only from the 12th century, apparently first in Rhine Frankish. Perhaps from a Frankish *galukki. The word enters standard Middle High German during the 13th century, and spreads to English and Scandinavian in the Late Middle Ages. Its origin seems to have been regional or dialectal, and there were competing German words such as gevelle or schick, or the Latinate fortūne from Latin fortūna. Its etymology is unknown, although there are numerous proposals as to its derivations from a number of roots.\nUse as a verb in American English is late (1940s), but there was a Middle English verb lukken (“to chance, to happen by good fortune”) in the 15th century.", "forms": [{"form": "lucks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "lucking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "lucked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lucked", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "luck (third-person singular simple present lucks, present participle lucking, simple past and past participle lucked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "lucky"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English informal terms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004 December, The Crisis, volume 111, page 50:", "text": "I lucked upon a seat, settled in, nodded off and 20 minutes later heard my name being called by the admitting nurse.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Riaan Manser, Around Africa On My Bicycle:", "text": "But then I lucked on a backpackers' lodge lying half-hidden behind some trees right next to the road. It was a considerable relief to both my mind and my muscles.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To find something through good fortune; used with into, on, onto or upon."], "links": [["find", "find"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, informal) To find something through good fortune; used with into, on, onto or upon."], "tags": ["informal", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/lʌk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[lɐk]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-luck.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-luck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-luck.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-luck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-luck.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/lʌk/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-luck.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-luck.ogg/En-us-luck.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-luck.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/lʊk/", "tags": ["Northern-England"]}, {"rhymes": "-ʌk"}, {"homophone": "look stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "word": "luck"}

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(“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "lycka", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "Swedish lycka (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "lukka", "3": "", "4": "luck"}, "expansion": "Icelandic lukka (“luck”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "luc"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch luc", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*galukki"}, "expansion": "Frankish *galukki", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English luk, lukke, related to Old Frisian luk (“luck”), West Frisian gelok (“luck”), Saterland Frisian Gluk (“luck”), Dutch geluk (“luck, happiness”), Low German luk (“luck”), German Glück (“luck, good fortune, happiness”), Danish lykke (“luck”), Swedish lycka (“luck”), Icelandic lukka (“luck”). According to the OED, it may be related to lock.\nA loanword into English in the 15th century (probably as a gambling term) from Middle Dutch luc, a shortened form of gheluc (“good fortune”), whence Modern Dutch geluk.\nMiddle Dutch luc, gheluc has parallels with Middle High German lücke, gelücke (Modern German Glück). The word occurs only from the 12th century, apparently first in Rhine Frankish. Perhaps from a Frankish *galukki. The word enters standard Middle High German during the 13th century, and spreads to English and Scandinavian in the Late Middle Ages. Its origin seems to have been regional or dialectal, and there were competing German words such as gevelle or schick, or the Latinate fortūne from Latin fortūna. Its etymology is unknown, although there are numerous proposals as to its derivations from a number of roots.\nUse as a verb in American English is late (1940s), but there was a Middle English verb lukken (“to chance, to happen by good fortune”) in the 15th century.", "forms": [{"form": "lucks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "lucking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "lucked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "lucked", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "luck (third-person singular simple present lucks, present participle lucking, simple past and past participle lucked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "lucky"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English informal terms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004 December, The Crisis, volume 111, page 50:", "text": "I lucked upon a seat, settled in, nodded off and 20 minutes later heard my name being called by the admitting nurse.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Riaan Manser, Around Africa On My Bicycle:", "text": "But then I lucked on a backpackers' lodge lying half-hidden behind some trees right next to the road. It was a considerable relief to both my mind and my muscles.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To find something through good fortune; used with into, on, onto or upon."], "links": [["find", "find"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, informal) To find something through good fortune; used with into, on, onto or upon."], "tags": ["informal", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/lʌk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[lɐk]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-luck.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-luck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-luck.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-luck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-luck.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/lʌk/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-luck.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-luck.ogg/En-us-luck.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-luck.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/lʊk/", "tags": ["Northern-England"]}, {"rhymes": "-ʌk"}, {"homophone": "look stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"}], "word": "luck"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.