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fox/English/verb

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fox (English verb) fox/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms", "Requests for review of Ineseño translations", "Requests for review of Ute translations", "Requests for translations into Arabic", "Requests for translations into Chakma", "Requests for translations into French", "Requests for translations into Mongolian", "Requests for translations into Rohingya", "Requests for translations into Spanish", "Requests for translations into Zulu", "Rhymes:English/ɒks", "Rhymes:English/ɒks/1 syllable", "Ter Sami terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Terms with Abaza translations", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Alabama translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alcozauca Mixtec translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Algonquin translations", "Terms with Alutor translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Andi translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Arapaho translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Budukh translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carrier translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Choctaw translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Cimbrian translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Cree translations", "Terms with Creek translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dargwa translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Khanty translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Fox translations", "Terms with Franco-Provençal translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gaulish translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gondi translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Haryanvi translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ineseño translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Iraqi Arabic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarai translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kangjia translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karelian translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Ket translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khotanese translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations", "Terms with Koasati translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Komi-Yazva translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kowiai translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladakhi translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lillooet translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Magahi translations", "Terms with Mahican translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Malecite-Passamaquoddy translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Massachusett translations", "Terms with Menominee translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Middle Dutch translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Middle High German translations", "Terms with Middle Low German translations", "Terms with Mingo translations", "Terms with Mohawk translations", "Terms with Mohegan-Pequot translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongghul translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Montagnais translations", "Terms with Montana Salish translations", "Terms with Mru translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Nanticoke translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Paiute translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with O'odham translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Anatolian Turkish translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pawnee translations", "Terms with Penobscot translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Potawatomi translations", "Terms with Prasuni translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Purepecha translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with San Juan Quiahije Chatino translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Seri translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sudanese Arabic translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tachawit translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tashelhit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ter Sami translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tlingit translations", "Terms with Torwali translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Ute translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Voro translations", "Terms with Votic translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Wutunhua translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yemeni Arabic translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yola translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yurok translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Appearance", "en:Canids", "en:Foxes", "en:Hides", "en:People"], "derived": [{"word": "foxed"}, {"word": "foxing"}, {"word": "outfox"}, {"word": "outfoxed"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fox"}, "expansion": "Middle English fox", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fox", "4": "", "5": "fox"}, "expansion": "Old English fox (“fox”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*fuhs"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fuhs", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fuhsaz", "4": "", "5": "fox"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz (“fox”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*púḱsos", "4": "", "5": "the tailed one"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *púḱsos (“the tailed one”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "fox", "3": "", "4": "fox"}, "expansion": "Scots fox (“fox”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "foks", "3": "", "4": "fox"}, "expansion": "West Frisian foks (“fox”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "foos"}, "expansion": "North Frisian foos", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "vos", "3": "", "4": "fox"}, "expansion": "Dutch vos (“fox”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "vos", "3": "", "4": "fox"}, "expansion": "Low German vos (“fox”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fuchs", "3": "", "4": "fox"}, "expansion": "German Fuchs (“fox”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fóa", "3": "", "4": "fox"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fóa (“fox”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "txb", "2": "päkā", "3": "", "4": "tail, chowrie"}, "expansion": "Tocharian B päkā (“tail, chowrie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "пух", "3": "", "4": "down, fluff"}, "expansion": "Russian пух (pux, “down, fluff”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "पुच्छ", "tr": "púccha"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit पुच्छ (púccha)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "trw", "2": "پوش", "3": "", "4": "fox", "tr": "pūš"}, "expansion": "Torwali پوش (pūš, “fox”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "hi", "2": "पूंछ", "t": "tail"}, "expansion": "Hindi पूंछ (pūñch, “tail”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fox, from Old English fox (“fox”), from Proto-West Germanic *fuhs, from Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz (“fox”), from Proto-Indo-European *púḱsos (“the tailed one”), possibly from *puḱ- (“tail”).\nCognate with Scots fox (“fox”), West Frisian foks (“fox”), Fering-Öömrang North Frisian foos and Sölring and Heligoland fos, Dutch vos (“fox”), Low German vos (“fox”), German Fuchs (“fox”), Icelandic fóa (“fox”), Tocharian B päkā (“tail, chowrie”), Russian пух (pux, “down, fluff”), Sanskrit पुच्छ (púccha) (whence Torwali پوش (pūš, “fox”), Hindi पूंछ (pūñch, “tail”)).", "forms": [{"form": "foxes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "foxing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "foxed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "foxed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "fox (third-person singular simple present foxes, present participle foxing, simple past and past participle foxed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To trick, fool or outwit (someone) by cunning or ingenuity."], "links": [["trick", "trick"], ["fool", "fool"], ["outwit", "outwit"], ["cunning", "cunning"], ["ingenuity", "ingenuity"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To trick, fool or outwit (someone) by cunning or ingenuity."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "This crossword puzzle has completely foxed me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To confuse or baffle (someone)."], "links": [["confuse", "confuse"], ["baffle", "baffle"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To confuse or baffle (someone)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To act slyly or craftily."], "links": [["slyly", "slyly"], ["craftily", "craftily"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To act slyly or craftily."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The pages of the book show distinct foxing.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To discolour paper. Fox marks are spots on paper caused by humidity. (See foxing.)"], "links": [["discolour", "discolour"], ["humidity", "humidity"], ["foxing", "foxing#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To discolour paper. Fox marks are spots on paper caused by humidity. (See foxing.)"], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To make sour, as beer, by causing it to ferment."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To make sour, as beer, by causing it to ferment."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To turn sour; said of beer, etc., when it sours in fermenting."], "links": [["sour", "sour"], ["beer", "beer"], ["ferment", "ferment"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To turn sour; said of beer, etc., when it sours in fermenting."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1661 October 9 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Samuel Pepys, Mynors Bright, transcriber, “September 29th, 1661 (Lord’s Day)”, in Henry B[enjamin] Wheatley, editor, The Diary of Samuel Pepys […], volume II, London: George Bell & Sons […]; Cambridge: Deighton Bell & Co., published 1893, →OCLC:", "text": "I drank […] so much wine that I was almost foxed.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To intoxicate; to stupefy with drink."], "links": [["intoxicate", "intoxicate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To intoxicate; to stupefy with drink."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To repair (boots) with new front upper leather, or to piece the upper fronts of."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To repair (boots) with new front upper leather, or to piece the upper fronts of."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/fɒks/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɑks/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-fox.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-fox.ogg/En-us-fox.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-fox.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒks"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izmamvam", "sense": "to trick", "word": "измамвам"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to trick", "word": "se jouer de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to trick", "word": "piéger"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to trick", "word": "austricksen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to trick", "word": "reinlegen"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to trick", "word": "ingannare"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obmányvatʹ", "sense": "to trick", "word": "обма́нывать"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to trick", "word": "prekabátiť"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to trick", "word": "mbweha"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obǎrkvam", "sense": "to confuse", "word": "обърквам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ozadačavam", "sense": "to confuse", "word": "озадачавам"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to confuse", "word": "troubler"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to confuse", "word": "verwirren"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to confuse", "word": "lasciare perplesso"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obmányvatʹ", "sense": "to confuse", "word": "обма́нывать"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to confuse", "word": "mbweha"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hitruvam", "sense": "to act slyly", "word": "хитрувам"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to act slyly", "word": "ruser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to act slyly", "word": "verschlagen handeln"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to act slyly", "word": "schlau handeln"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xitrítʹ", "sense": "to act slyly", "word": "хитри́ть"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to act slyly", "word": "mbweha"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vkisvam", "sense": "To make sour, as beer, by causing it to ferment", "word": "вкисвам"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "To make sour, as beer, by causing it to ferment", "word": "aigrir"}], "wikipedia": ["en:fox"], "word": "fox"}

fox (English verb) fox/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms", "Requests for review of Ineseño translations", "Requests for review of Ute translations", "Requests for translations into Arabic", "Requests for translations into Chakma", "Requests for translations into French", "Requests for translations into Mongolian", "Requests for translations into Rohingya", "Requests for translations into Spanish", "Requests for translations into Zulu", "Rhymes:English/ɒks", "Rhymes:English/ɒks/1 syllable", "Ter Sami terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Terms with Abaza translations", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Alabama translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alcozauca Mixtec translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Algonquin translations", "Terms with Alutor translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Andi translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Arapaho translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Budukh translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carrier translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Choctaw translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Cimbrian translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Cree translations", "Terms with Creek translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dargwa translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Khanty translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Fox translations", "Terms with Franco-Provençal translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gaulish translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gondi translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Haryanvi translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ineseño translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Iraqi Arabic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarai translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kangjia translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karelian translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Ket translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khotanese translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations", "Terms with Koasati translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Komi-Yazva translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kowiai translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladakhi translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lillooet translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Magahi translations", "Terms with Mahican translations", "Terms with Maithili translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Malecite-Passamaquoddy translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Massachusett translations", "Terms with Menominee translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Middle Dutch translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Middle High German translations", "Terms with Middle Low German translations", "Terms with Mingo translations", "Terms with Mohawk translations", "Terms with Mohegan-Pequot translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongghul translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Montagnais translations", "Terms with Montana Salish translations", "Terms with Mru translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Nanticoke translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Paiute translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with O'odham translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Anatolian Turkish translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pawnee translations", "Terms with Penobscot translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Potawatomi translations", "Terms with Prasuni translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Purepecha translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with San Juan Quiahije Chatino translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Seri translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sudanese Arabic translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tachawit translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tashelhit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ter Sami translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tlingit translations", "Terms with Torwali translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Ute translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Voro translations", "Terms with Votic translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Wutunhua translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yemeni Arabic translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yola translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yurok translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Appearance", "en:Canids", "en:Foxes", "en:Hides", "en:People"], "derived": [{"word": "foxed"}, {"word": "foxing"}, {"word": "outfox"}, {"word": "outfoxed"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fox"}, "expansion": "Middle English fox", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fox", "4": "", "5": "fox"}, "expansion": "Old English fox (“fox”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*fuhs"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fuhs", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fuhsaz", "4": "", "5": "fox"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz (“fox”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*púḱsos", "4": "", "5": "the tailed one"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *púḱsos (“the tailed one”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "fox", "3": "", "4": "fox"}, "expansion": "Scots fox (“fox”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "foks", "3": "", "4": "fox"}, "expansion": "West Frisian foks (“fox”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "foos"}, "expansion": "North Frisian foos", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "vos", "3": "", "4": "fox"}, "expansion": "Dutch vos (“fox”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "vos", "3": "", "4": "fox"}, "expansion": "Low German vos (“fox”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fuchs", "3": "", "4": "fox"}, "expansion": "German Fuchs (“fox”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fóa", "3": "", "4": "fox"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fóa (“fox”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "txb", "2": "päkā", "3": "", "4": "tail, chowrie"}, "expansion": "Tocharian B päkā (“tail, chowrie”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "пух", "3": "", "4": "down, fluff"}, "expansion": "Russian пух (pux, “down, fluff”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "पुच्छ", "tr": "púccha"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit पुच्छ (púccha)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "trw", "2": "پوش", "3": "", "4": "fox", "tr": "pūš"}, "expansion": "Torwali پوش (pūš, “fox”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "hi", "2": "पूंछ", "t": "tail"}, "expansion": "Hindi पूंछ (pūñch, “tail”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fox, from Old English fox (“fox”), from Proto-West Germanic *fuhs, from Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz (“fox”), from Proto-Indo-European *púḱsos (“the tailed one”), possibly from *puḱ- (“tail”).\nCognate with Scots fox (“fox”), West Frisian foks (“fox”), Fering-Öömrang North Frisian foos and Sölring and Heligoland fos, Dutch vos (“fox”), Low German vos (“fox”), German Fuchs (“fox”), Icelandic fóa (“fox”), Tocharian B päkā (“tail, chowrie”), Russian пух (pux, “down, fluff”), Sanskrit पुच्छ (púccha) (whence Torwali پوش (pūš, “fox”), Hindi पूंछ (pūñch, “tail”)).", "forms": [{"form": "foxes", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "foxing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "foxed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "foxed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "fox (third-person singular simple present foxes, present participle foxing, simple past and past participle foxed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To trick, fool or outwit (someone) by cunning or ingenuity."], "links": [["trick", "trick"], ["fool", "fool"], ["outwit", "outwit"], ["cunning", "cunning"], ["ingenuity", "ingenuity"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To trick, fool or outwit (someone) by cunning or ingenuity."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "This crossword puzzle has completely foxed me.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To confuse or baffle (someone)."], "links": [["confuse", "confuse"], ["baffle", "baffle"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To confuse or baffle (someone)."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To act slyly or craftily."], "links": [["slyly", "slyly"], ["craftily", "craftily"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To act slyly or craftily."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The pages of the book show distinct foxing.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To discolour paper. Fox marks are spots on paper caused by humidity. (See foxing.)"], "links": [["discolour", "discolour"], ["humidity", "humidity"], ["foxing", "foxing#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To discolour paper. Fox marks are spots on paper caused by humidity. (See foxing.)"], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To make sour, as beer, by causing it to ferment."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To make sour, as beer, by causing it to ferment."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To turn sour; said of beer, etc., when it sours in fermenting."], "links": [["sour", "sour"], ["beer", "beer"], ["ferment", "ferment"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To turn sour; said of beer, etc., when it sours in fermenting."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1661 October 9 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Samuel Pepys, Mynors Bright, transcriber, “September 29th, 1661 (Lord’s Day)”, in Henry B[enjamin] Wheatley, editor, The Diary of Samuel Pepys […], volume II, London: George Bell & Sons […]; Cambridge: Deighton Bell & Co., published 1893, →OCLC:", "text": "I drank […] so much wine that I was almost foxed.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To intoxicate; to stupefy with drink."], "links": [["intoxicate", "intoxicate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To intoxicate; to stupefy with drink."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To repair (boots) with new front upper leather, or to piece the upper fronts of."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To repair (boots) with new front upper leather, or to piece the upper fronts of."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/fɒks/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/fɑks/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-fox.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-fox.ogg/En-us-fox.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-fox.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒks"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izmamvam", "sense": "to trick", "word": "измамвам"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to trick", "word": "se jouer de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to trick", "word": "piéger"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to trick", "word": "austricksen"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to trick", "word": "reinlegen"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to trick", "word": "ingannare"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obmányvatʹ", "sense": "to trick", "word": "обма́нывать"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to trick", "word": "prekabátiť"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to trick", "word": "mbweha"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obǎrkvam", "sense": "to confuse", "word": "обърквам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ozadačavam", "sense": "to confuse", "word": "озадачавам"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to confuse", "word": "troubler"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to confuse", "word": "verwirren"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to confuse", "word": "lasciare perplesso"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obmányvatʹ", "sense": "to confuse", "word": "обма́нывать"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to confuse", "word": "mbweha"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hitruvam", "sense": "to act slyly", "word": "хитрувам"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to act slyly", "word": "ruser"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to act slyly", "word": "verschlagen handeln"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to act slyly", "word": "schlau handeln"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xitrítʹ", "sense": "to act slyly", "word": "хитри́ть"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to act slyly", "word": "mbweha"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vkisvam", "sense": "To make sour, as beer, by causing it to ferment", "word": "вкисвам"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "To make sour, as beer, by causing it to ferment", "word": "aigrir"}], "wikipedia": ["en:fox"], "word": "fox"}


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.