evil (English noun) evil/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"word": "good"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/iːvəl", "Rhymes:English/iːvəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Laboya translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luo translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvaluan translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "en:Ethics"], "derived": [{"word": "axis of evil"}, {"word": "colt evil"}, {"word": "evildoer"}, {"word": "evildoing"}, {"word": "evilist"}, {"word": "evilology"}, {"word": "evilworker"}, {"word": "fox evil"}, {"word": "greater evil"}, {"word": "greater of two evils"}, {"word": "king's evil"}, {"word": "lesser evil"}, {"word": "lesser of two evils"}, {"word": "lousy evil"}, {"word": "money is the root of all evil"}, {"word": "necessary evil"}, {"word": "poll evil"}, {"word": "problem of evil"}, {"word": "quarter-evil"}, {"word": "root of all evil"}, {"word": "snowshoe evil"}, {"word": "social evil"}, {"word": "stag-evil"}, {"word": "sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof"}, {"word": "the love of money is the root of all evil"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "yvel"}, "expansion": "Middle English yvel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "yfel"}, "expansion": "Old English yfel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ubil"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ubil", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ubilaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubilaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "eeuwel"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian eeuwel", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "euvel"}, "expansion": "Dutch euvel", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "övel"}, "expansion": "Low German övel", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "übel"}, "expansion": "German übel", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃", "t": "bad, evil"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃 (ubils, “bad, evil”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₂up(h₁)élos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂up(h₁)élos", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "fel", "3": "", "4": "bad, evil"}, "expansion": "Old Irish fel (“bad, evil”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cel-pro", "2": "*uɸelos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸelos", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "hit", "2": "𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣", "t": "to mistreat, harass", "tr": "huwapp-ⁱ"}, "expansion": "Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to mistreat, harass”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English yvel, evel, ivel, uvel, from Old English yfel, from Proto-West Germanic *ubil, from Proto-Germanic *ubilaz (compare Saterland Frisian eeuwel, Dutch euvel, Low German övel, German übel, Gothic 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃 (ubils, “bad, evil”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂up(h₁)élos, a deverbal derivative of *h₂wep(h₁)-, *h₂wop(h₁)- (“treat badly”). Compare Old Irish fel (“bad, evil”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸelos, and Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to mistreat, harass”), 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒉺𒀸 (huwappa-, “evil, badness”). See -le for the supposed suffix.\nAlternatively from *upélos (“evil”, literally “going over or beyond (acceptable limits)”), from Proto-Indo-European *upo, *h₃ewp- (“down, up, over”).", "forms": [{"form": "evils", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "evil (countable and uncountable, plural evils)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The evils of society include murder and theft.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Evil lacks spirituality, hence its need for mind control.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ecclesiastes 9:3:", "text": "The heart of the sons of men is full of evil.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVI, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "The preposterous altruism too![…]Resist not evil. It is an insane immolation of self—as bad intrinsically as fakirs stabbing themselves or anchorites warping their spines in caves scarcely large enough for a fair-sized dog.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1963, Martin Luther King, Jr., “The Death of Evil upon the Seashore”, in Strength to Love, New York: Pocket Books, published 1964, →OCLC, page 71:", "text": "IS ANYTHING more obvious than the presence of evil in the universe? Its nagging, prehensile tentacles project into every level of human existence. We may debate the origin of evil, but only a victim of superficial optimism would debate its reality. Evil is stark, grim, and colossally real.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Moral badness; wickedness; malevolence; the forces or behaviors that are the opposite or enemy of good."], "links": [["wickedness", "wickedness"], ["malevolence", "malevolence"], ["good", "good"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "evils which our own misdeeds have wrought", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:", "text": "The evil that men do lives after them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Something which impairs the happiness of a being or deprives a being of any good; something which causes suffering of any kind to sentient beings; harm; injury; mischief."], "links": [["harm", "harm"], ["injury", "injury"], ["mischief", "mischief"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:", "text": "[The disease]Tis call'd the Euill.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1711 March 24 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “TUESDAY, March 13, 1710–1711”, in The Spectator, number 329; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume IV, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:", "text": "He [Edward the Confessor] was the first that touched for the evil.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A malady or disease; especially in combination, as in king's evil, colt evil."], "links": [["malady", "malady"], ["disease", "disease"], ["king's evil", "king's evil#English"], ["colt evil", "colt evil#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A malady or disease; especially in combination, as in king's evil, colt evil."], "tags": ["countable", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ē-vəl", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "ē-vĭl", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈiːvɪl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈiːvl̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈivl̩/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-evil.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-evil.ogg/En-us-evil.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-evil.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːvəl"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šarr", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَرّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻarutʻyun", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "չարություն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻarikʻ", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "չարիք"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "şər"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зло"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "líxa", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "лі́ха"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зло"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.ku.suil", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "အကုသိုလ်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ma.kaung:hmu.", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "မကောင်းမှု"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mal"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "demonyo"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xié'è", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "邪惡 /邪恶"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "è", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "惡 /恶"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zlo"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mul"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ond"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ondskab"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kwade"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kwaad"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "slechte"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "euvel"}, {"code": "dz", "english": "ma rungs pa", "lang": "Dzongkha", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "མ་རུངས་པ"}, {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "ḏwt", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Dw-w-t:nDs"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "malbono"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "kurjus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "pahe"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "paha"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "pahuus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mal"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mâl"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "boroṭeba", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "ბოროტება"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "siboroṭe", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "სიბოროტე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "siave", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "სიავე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Böse"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Übel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kakó", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κακό"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kakía", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κακία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kakía", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κακία"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "mal"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "burāī", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "बुराई"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "duṣṭatā", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "दुष्टता"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "gonosz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "illska"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "vonska"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "malo"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "pahhuus"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "male"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "malevolenza"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "malignità"}, {"alt": "じゃあく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jaaku", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "邪悪"}, {"alt": "じゃしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jashin", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "邪心"}, {"alt": "あく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "aku", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "悪"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qastyq", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "қастық"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jamandyq", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "жамандық"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jauyzdyq", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "жауыздық"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "baap", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "បាប"}, {"alt": "惡", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ak", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "악"}, {"alt": "邪惡", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "saak", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "사악"}, {"alt": "惡辣", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "angnal", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "악랄"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "xirabî"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jamandık", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "жамандык"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kastık", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "кастык"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bāp", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "ບາບ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khuām sūa", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "ຄວາມຊົ່ວ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "malum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ļaunums"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "blogis"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зло"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "jahat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "tinma", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "തിന്മ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "kino"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "duṣṭatā", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "दुष्टता"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "yvel"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onde"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ondskap"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "mal"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "zŭlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зъло"}, {"alt": "*lixo", "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "лихо"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "yfel"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šar", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bad", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "بد"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "badi", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "بدی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šarr", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "شر"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "faže", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "فژه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zło"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mal"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "rău"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "răutate"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зло"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "líxo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ли́хо"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xúdo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ху́до"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "mabi"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "mai"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "male"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "mali"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "зло̏"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "zlȍ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zlo"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zlò"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mal"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ond"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ondska"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "badi", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "бадӣ"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šarr", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "шарр"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šar", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "шар"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yawızlıq", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "явызлык"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam-chûua-ráai", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "ความชั่วร้าย"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bàap", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "บาป"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "yolaiññe"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "kötülük"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "ýamanlyk"}, {"code": "tvl", "lang": "Tuvaluan", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "amiomasei"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зло"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "lýxo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ли́хо"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "badī", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "بَدی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "burāī", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "بُرائی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śar", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "شَر"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "yomonlik"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "yovuzlik"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "sharr"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "cái ác"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "bad"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "drygioni"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "kwea"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "qhov phem"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šarr", "sense": "impairment of happiness or well-being", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَرّ"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kakón", "sense": "impairment of happiness or well-being", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κακόν"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers", "evil"], "word": "evil"}
evil (English noun) evil/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"word": "good"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/iːvəl", "Rhymes:English/iːvəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Laboya translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luo translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvaluan translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "en:Ethics"], "derived": [{"word": "axis of evil"}, {"word": "colt evil"}, {"word": "evildoer"}, {"word": "evildoing"}, {"word": "evilist"}, {"word": "evilology"}, {"word": "evilworker"}, {"word": "fox evil"}, {"word": "greater evil"}, {"word": "greater of two evils"}, {"word": "king's evil"}, {"word": "lesser evil"}, {"word": "lesser of two evils"}, {"word": "lousy evil"}, {"word": "money is the root of all evil"}, {"word": "necessary evil"}, {"word": "poll evil"}, {"word": "problem of evil"}, {"word": "quarter-evil"}, {"word": "root of all evil"}, {"word": "snowshoe evil"}, {"word": "social evil"}, {"word": "stag-evil"}, {"word": "sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof"}, {"word": "the love of money is the root of all evil"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "yvel"}, "expansion": "Middle English yvel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "yfel"}, "expansion": "Old English yfel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ubil"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ubil", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ubilaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubilaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "eeuwel"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian eeuwel", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "euvel"}, "expansion": "Dutch euvel", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "övel"}, "expansion": "Low German övel", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "übel"}, "expansion": "German übel", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃", "t": "bad, evil"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃 (ubils, “bad, evil”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₂up(h₁)élos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂up(h₁)élos", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "fel", "3": "", "4": "bad, evil"}, "expansion": "Old Irish fel (“bad, evil”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cel-pro", "2": "*uɸelos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸelos", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "hit", "2": "𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣", "t": "to mistreat, harass", "tr": "huwapp-ⁱ"}, "expansion": "Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to mistreat, harass”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English yvel, evel, ivel, uvel, from Old English yfel, from Proto-West Germanic *ubil, from Proto-Germanic *ubilaz (compare Saterland Frisian eeuwel, Dutch euvel, Low German övel, German übel, Gothic 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃 (ubils, “bad, evil”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂up(h₁)élos, a deverbal derivative of *h₂wep(h₁)-, *h₂wop(h₁)- (“treat badly”). Compare Old Irish fel (“bad, evil”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸelos, and Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to mistreat, harass”), 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒉺𒀸 (huwappa-, “evil, badness”). See -le for the supposed suffix.\nAlternatively from *upélos (“evil”, literally “going over or beyond (acceptable limits)”), from Proto-Indo-European *upo, *h₃ewp- (“down, up, over”).", "forms": [{"form": "evils", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "evil (countable and uncountable, plural evils)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The evils of society include murder and theft.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Evil lacks spirituality, hence its need for mind control.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ecclesiastes 9:3:", "text": "The heart of the sons of men is full of evil.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVI, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "The preposterous altruism too![…]Resist not evil. It is an insane immolation of self—as bad intrinsically as fakirs stabbing themselves or anchorites warping their spines in caves scarcely large enough for a fair-sized dog.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1963, Martin Luther King, Jr., “The Death of Evil upon the Seashore”, in Strength to Love, New York: Pocket Books, published 1964, →OCLC, page 71:", "text": "IS ANYTHING more obvious than the presence of evil in the universe? Its nagging, prehensile tentacles project into every level of human existence. We may debate the origin of evil, but only a victim of superficial optimism would debate its reality. Evil is stark, grim, and colossally real.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Moral badness; wickedness; malevolence; the forces or behaviors that are the opposite or enemy of good."], "links": [["wickedness", "wickedness"], ["malevolence", "malevolence"], ["good", "good"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "evils which our own misdeeds have wrought", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:", "text": "The evil that men do lives after them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Something which impairs the happiness of a being or deprives a being of any good; something which causes suffering of any kind to sentient beings; harm; injury; mischief."], "links": [["harm", "harm"], ["injury", "injury"], ["mischief", "mischief"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:", "text": "[The disease]Tis call'd the Euill.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1711 March 24 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “TUESDAY, March 13, 1710–1711”, in The Spectator, number 329; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume IV, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:", "text": "He [Edward the Confessor] was the first that touched for the evil.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A malady or disease; especially in combination, as in king's evil, colt evil."], "links": [["malady", "malady"], ["disease", "disease"], ["king's evil", "king's evil#English"], ["colt evil", "colt evil#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A malady or disease; especially in combination, as in king's evil, colt evil."], "tags": ["countable", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ē-vəl", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "ē-vĭl", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈiːvɪl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈiːvl̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈivl̩/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-evil.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-evil.ogg/En-us-evil.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-evil.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːvəl"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šarr", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَرّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻarutʻyun", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "չարություն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻarikʻ", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "չարիք"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "şər"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зло"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "líxa", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "лі́ха"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зло"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.ku.suil", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "အကုသိုလ်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ma.kaung:hmu.", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "မကောင်းမှု"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mal"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "demonyo"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xié'è", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "邪惡 /邪恶"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "è", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "惡 /恶"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zlo"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mul"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ond"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ondskab"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kwade"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kwaad"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "slechte"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "euvel"}, {"code": "dz", "english": "ma rungs pa", "lang": "Dzongkha", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "མ་རུངས་པ"}, {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "ḏwt", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Dw-w-t:nDs"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "malbono"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "kurjus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "pahe"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "paha"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "pahuus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mal"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mâl"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "boroṭeba", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "ბოროტება"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "siboroṭe", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "სიბოროტე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "siave", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "სიავე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Böse"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Übel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kakó", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κακό"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kakía", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κακία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kakía", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κακία"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "mal"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "burāī", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "बुराई"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "duṣṭatā", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "दुष्टता"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "gonosz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "illska"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "vonska"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "malo"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "pahhuus"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "male"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "malevolenza"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "malignità"}, {"alt": "じゃあく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jaaku", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "邪悪"}, {"alt": "じゃしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jashin", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "邪心"}, {"alt": "あく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "aku", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "悪"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qastyq", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "қастық"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jamandyq", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "жамандық"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jauyzdyq", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "жауыздық"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "baap", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "បាប"}, {"alt": "惡", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ak", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "악"}, {"alt": "邪惡", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "saak", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "사악"}, {"alt": "惡辣", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "angnal", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "악랄"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "xirabî"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jamandık", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "жамандык"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kastık", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "кастык"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bāp", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "ບາບ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khuām sūa", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "ຄວາມຊົ່ວ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "malum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ļaunums"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "blogis"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зло"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "jahat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "tinma", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "തിന്മ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "kino"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "duṣṭatā", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "दुष्टता"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "yvel"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onde"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ondskap"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "mal"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "zŭlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зъло"}, {"alt": "*lixo", "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "лихо"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "yfel"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šar", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bad", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "بد"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "badi", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "بدی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šarr", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "شر"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "faže", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "فژه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zło"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mal"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "rău"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "răutate"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зло"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "líxo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ли́хо"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xúdo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ху́до"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "mabi"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "mai"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "male"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "mali"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "зло̏"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "zlȍ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zlo"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zlò"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mal"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ond"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ondska"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "badi", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "бадӣ"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šarr", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "шарр"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šar", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "шар"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yawızlıq", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "явызлык"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam-chûua-ráai", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "ความชั่วร้าย"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bàap", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "บาป"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "yolaiññe"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "kötülük"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "ýamanlyk"}, {"code": "tvl", "lang": "Tuvaluan", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "amiomasei"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зло"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "lýxo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ли́хо"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "badī", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "بَدی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "burāī", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "بُرائی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śar", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "شَر"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "yomonlik"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "yovuzlik"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "sharr"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "cái ác"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "bad"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "drygioni"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "kwea"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "qhov phem"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šarr", "sense": "impairment of happiness or well-being", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَرّ"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kakón", "sense": "impairment of happiness or well-being", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κακόν"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers", "evil"], "word": "evil"}
evil (English noun) evil/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"word": "good"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/iːvəl", "Rhymes:English/iːvəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Laboya translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luo translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvaluan translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "en:Ethics"], "derived": [{"word": "axis of evil"}, {"word": "colt evil"}, {"word": "evildoer"}, {"word": "evildoing"}, {"word": "evilist"}, {"word": "evilology"}, {"word": "evilworker"}, {"word": "fox evil"}, {"word": "greater evil"}, {"word": "greater of two evils"}, {"word": "king's evil"}, {"word": "lesser evil"}, {"word": "lesser of two evils"}, {"word": "lousy evil"}, {"word": "money is the root of all evil"}, {"word": "necessary evil"}, {"word": "poll evil"}, {"word": "problem of evil"}, {"word": "quarter-evil"}, {"word": "root of all evil"}, {"word": "snowshoe evil"}, {"word": "social evil"}, {"word": "stag-evil"}, {"word": "sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof"}, {"word": "the love of money is the root of all evil"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "yvel"}, "expansion": "Middle English yvel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "yfel"}, "expansion": "Old English yfel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ubil"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ubil", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ubilaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubilaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "eeuwel"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian eeuwel", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "euvel"}, "expansion": "Dutch euvel", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "övel"}, "expansion": "Low German övel", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "übel"}, "expansion": "German übel", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃", "t": "bad, evil"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃 (ubils, “bad, evil”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₂up(h₁)élos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂up(h₁)élos", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "fel", "3": "", "4": "bad, evil"}, "expansion": "Old Irish fel (“bad, evil”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cel-pro", "2": "*uɸelos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸelos", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "hit", "2": "𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣", "t": "to mistreat, harass", "tr": "huwapp-ⁱ"}, "expansion": "Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to mistreat, harass”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English yvel, evel, ivel, uvel, from Old English yfel, from Proto-West Germanic *ubil, from Proto-Germanic *ubilaz (compare Saterland Frisian eeuwel, Dutch euvel, Low German övel, German übel, Gothic 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃 (ubils, “bad, evil”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂up(h₁)élos, a deverbal derivative of *h₂wep(h₁)-, *h₂wop(h₁)- (“treat badly”). Compare Old Irish fel (“bad, evil”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸelos, and Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to mistreat, harass”), 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒉺𒀸 (huwappa-, “evil, badness”). See -le for the supposed suffix.\nAlternatively from *upélos (“evil”, literally “going over or beyond (acceptable limits)”), from Proto-Indo-European *upo, *h₃ewp- (“down, up, over”).", "forms": [{"form": "evils", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "evil (countable and uncountable, plural evils)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The evils of society include murder and theft.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Evil lacks spirituality, hence its need for mind control.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ecclesiastes 9:3:", "text": "The heart of the sons of men is full of evil.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVI, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "The preposterous altruism too![…]Resist not evil. It is an insane immolation of self—as bad intrinsically as fakirs stabbing themselves or anchorites warping their spines in caves scarcely large enough for a fair-sized dog.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1963, Martin Luther King, Jr., “The Death of Evil upon the Seashore”, in Strength to Love, New York: Pocket Books, published 1964, →OCLC, page 71:", "text": "IS ANYTHING more obvious than the presence of evil in the universe? Its nagging, prehensile tentacles project into every level of human existence. We may debate the origin of evil, but only a victim of superficial optimism would debate its reality. Evil is stark, grim, and colossally real.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Moral badness; wickedness; malevolence; the forces or behaviors that are the opposite or enemy of good."], "links": [["wickedness", "wickedness"], ["malevolence", "malevolence"], ["good", "good"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "evils which our own misdeeds have wrought", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:", "text": "The evil that men do lives after them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Something which impairs the happiness of a being or deprives a being of any good; something which causes suffering of any kind to sentient beings; harm; injury; mischief."], "links": [["harm", "harm"], ["injury", "injury"], ["mischief", "mischief"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:", "text": "[The disease]Tis call'd the Euill.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1711 March 24 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “TUESDAY, March 13, 1710–1711”, in The Spectator, number 329; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume IV, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:", "text": "He [Edward the Confessor] was the first that touched for the evil.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A malady or disease; especially in combination, as in king's evil, colt evil."], "links": [["malady", "malady"], ["disease", "disease"], ["king's evil", "king's evil#English"], ["colt evil", "colt evil#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A malady or disease; especially in combination, as in king's evil, colt evil."], "tags": ["countable", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ē-vəl", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "ē-vĭl", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈiːvɪl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈiːvl̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈivl̩/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-evil.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-evil.ogg/En-us-evil.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-evil.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːvəl"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šarr", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَرّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻarutʻyun", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "չարություն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻarikʻ", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "չարիք"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "şər"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зло"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "líxa", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "лі́ха"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зло"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.ku.suil", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "အကုသိုလ်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ma.kaung:hmu.", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "မကောင်းမှု"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mal"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "demonyo"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xié'è", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "邪惡 /邪恶"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "è", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "惡 /恶"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zlo"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mul"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ond"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ondskab"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kwade"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kwaad"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "slechte"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "euvel"}, {"code": "dz", "english": "ma rungs pa", "lang": "Dzongkha", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "མ་རུངས་པ"}, {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "ḏwt", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Dw-w-t:nDs"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "malbono"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "kurjus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "pahe"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "paha"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "pahuus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mal"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mâl"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "boroṭeba", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "ბოროტება"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "siboroṭe", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "სიბოროტე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "siave", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "სიავე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Böse"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Übel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kakó", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κακό"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kakía", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κακία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kakía", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κακία"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "mal"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "burāī", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "बुराई"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "duṣṭatā", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "दुष्टता"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "gonosz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "illska"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "vonska"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "malo"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "pahhuus"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "male"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "malevolenza"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "malignità"}, {"alt": "じゃあく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jaaku", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "邪悪"}, {"alt": "じゃしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jashin", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "邪心"}, {"alt": "あく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "aku", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "悪"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qastyq", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "қастық"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jamandyq", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "жамандық"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jauyzdyq", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "жауыздық"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "baap", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "បាប"}, {"alt": "惡", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ak", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "악"}, {"alt": "邪惡", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "saak", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "사악"}, {"alt": "惡辣", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "angnal", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "악랄"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "xirabî"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jamandık", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "жамандык"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kastık", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "кастык"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bāp", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "ບາບ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khuām sūa", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "ຄວາມຊົ່ວ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "malum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ļaunums"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "blogis"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зло"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "jahat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "tinma", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "തിന്മ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "kino"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "duṣṭatā", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "दुष्टता"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "yvel"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onde"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ondskap"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "mal"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "zŭlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зъло"}, {"alt": "*lixo", "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "лихо"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "yfel"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šar", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bad", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "بد"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "badi", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "بدی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šarr", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "شر"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "faže", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "فژه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zło"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mal"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "rău"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "răutate"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зло"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "líxo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ли́хо"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xúdo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ху́до"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "mabi"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "mai"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "male"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "mali"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "зло̏"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "zlȍ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zlo"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zlò"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mal"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ond"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ondska"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "badi", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "бадӣ"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šarr", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "шарр"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šar", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "шар"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yawızlıq", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "явызлык"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam-chûua-ráai", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "ความชั่วร้าย"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bàap", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "บาป"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "yolaiññe"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "kötülük"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "ýamanlyk"}, {"code": "tvl", "lang": "Tuvaluan", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "amiomasei"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зло"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "lýxo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ли́хо"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "badī", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "بَدی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "burāī", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "بُرائی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śar", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "شَر"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "yomonlik"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "yovuzlik"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "sharr"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "cái ác"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "bad"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "drygioni"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "kwea"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "qhov phem"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šarr", "sense": "impairment of happiness or well-being", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَرّ"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kakón", "sense": "impairment of happiness or well-being", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κακόν"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers", "evil"], "word": "evil"}
evil (English noun) evil/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"word": "good"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with 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"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvaluan translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "en:Ethics"], "derived": [{"word": "axis of evil"}, {"word": "colt evil"}, {"word": "evildoer"}, {"word": "evildoing"}, {"word": "evilist"}, {"word": "evilology"}, {"word": "evilworker"}, {"word": "fox evil"}, {"word": "greater evil"}, {"word": "greater of two evils"}, {"word": "king's evil"}, {"word": "lesser evil"}, {"word": "lesser of two evils"}, {"word": "lousy evil"}, {"word": "money is the root of all evil"}, {"word": "necessary evil"}, {"word": "poll evil"}, {"word": "problem of evil"}, {"word": "quarter-evil"}, {"word": "root of all evil"}, {"word": "snowshoe evil"}, {"word": "social evil"}, {"word": "stag-evil"}, {"word": "sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof"}, {"word": "the love of money is the root of all evil"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "yvel"}, "expansion": "Middle English yvel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "yfel"}, "expansion": "Old English yfel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ubil"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ubil", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ubilaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubilaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "eeuwel"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian eeuwel", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "euvel"}, "expansion": "Dutch euvel", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "övel"}, "expansion": "Low German övel", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "übel"}, "expansion": "German übel", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃", "t": "bad, evil"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃 (ubils, “bad, evil”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₂up(h₁)élos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂up(h₁)élos", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "fel", "3": "", "4": "bad, evil"}, "expansion": "Old Irish fel (“bad, evil”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cel-pro", "2": "*uɸelos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸelos", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "hit", "2": "𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣", "t": "to mistreat, harass", "tr": "huwapp-ⁱ"}, "expansion": "Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to mistreat, harass”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English yvel, evel, ivel, uvel, from Old English yfel, from Proto-West Germanic *ubil, from Proto-Germanic *ubilaz (compare Saterland Frisian eeuwel, Dutch euvel, Low German övel, German übel, Gothic 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃 (ubils, “bad, evil”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂up(h₁)élos, a deverbal derivative of *h₂wep(h₁)-, *h₂wop(h₁)- (“treat badly”). Compare Old Irish fel (“bad, evil”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸelos, and Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to mistreat, harass”), 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒉺𒀸 (huwappa-, “evil, badness”). See -le for the supposed suffix.\nAlternatively from *upélos (“evil”, literally “going over or beyond (acceptable limits)”), from Proto-Indo-European *upo, *h₃ewp- (“down, up, over”).", "forms": [{"form": "evils", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "evil (countable and uncountable, plural evils)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The evils of society include murder and theft.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Evil lacks spirituality, hence its need for mind control.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ecclesiastes 9:3:", "text": "The heart of the sons of men is full of evil.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVI, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "The preposterous altruism too![…]Resist not evil. It is an insane immolation of self—as bad intrinsically as fakirs stabbing themselves or anchorites warping their spines in caves scarcely large enough for a fair-sized dog.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1963, Martin Luther King, Jr., “The Death of Evil upon the Seashore”, in Strength to Love, New York: Pocket Books, published 1964, →OCLC, page 71:", "text": "IS ANYTHING more obvious than the presence of evil in the universe? Its nagging, prehensile tentacles project into every level of human existence. We may debate the origin of evil, but only a victim of superficial optimism would debate its reality. Evil is stark, grim, and colossally real.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Moral badness; wickedness; malevolence; the forces or behaviors that are the opposite or enemy of good."], "links": [["wickedness", "wickedness"], ["malevolence", "malevolence"], ["good", "good"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "evils which our own misdeeds have wrought", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:", "text": "The evil that men do lives after them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Something which impairs the happiness of a being or deprives a being of any good; something which causes suffering of any kind to sentient beings; harm; injury; mischief."], "links": [["harm", "harm"], ["injury", "injury"], ["mischief", "mischief"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:", "text": "[The disease]Tis call'd the Euill.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1711 March 24 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “TUESDAY, March 13, 1710–1711”, in The Spectator, number 329; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume IV, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:", "text": "He [Edward the Confessor] was the first that touched for the evil.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A malady or disease; especially in combination, as in king's evil, colt evil."], "links": [["malady", "malady"], ["disease", "disease"], ["king's evil", "king's evil#English"], ["colt evil", "colt evil#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A malady or disease; especially in combination, as in king's evil, colt evil."], "tags": ["countable", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ē-vəl", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "ē-vĭl", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈiːvɪl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈiːvl̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈivl̩/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-evil.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-evil.ogg/En-us-evil.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-evil.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːvəl"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šarr", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَرّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻarutʻyun", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "չարություն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻarikʻ", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "չարիք"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "şər"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зло"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "líxa", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "лі́ха"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зло"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.ku.suil", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "အကုသိုလ်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ma.kaung:hmu.", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "မကောင်းမှု"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mal"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "demonyo"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xié'è", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "邪惡 /邪恶"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "è", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "惡 /恶"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zlo"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mul"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ond"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ondskab"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kwade"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kwaad"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "slechte"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "euvel"}, {"code": "dz", "english": "ma rungs pa", "lang": "Dzongkha", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "མ་རུངས་པ"}, {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "ḏwt", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Dw-w-t:nDs"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "malbono"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "kurjus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "pahe"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "paha"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "pahuus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mal"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mâl"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "boroṭeba", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "ბოროტება"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "siboroṭe", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "სიბოროტე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "siave", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "სიავე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Böse"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Übel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kakó", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κακό"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kakía", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κακία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kakía", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κακία"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "mal"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "burāī", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "बुराई"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "duṣṭatā", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "दुष्टता"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "gonosz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "illska"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "vonska"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "malo"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "pahhuus"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "male"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "malevolenza"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "malignità"}, {"alt": "じゃあく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jaaku", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "邪悪"}, {"alt": "じゃしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jashin", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "邪心"}, {"alt": "あく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "aku", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "悪"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qastyq", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "қастық"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jamandyq", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "жамандық"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jauyzdyq", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "жауыздық"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "baap", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "បាប"}, {"alt": "惡", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ak", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "악"}, {"alt": "邪惡", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "saak", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "사악"}, {"alt": "惡辣", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "angnal", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "악랄"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "xirabî"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jamandık", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "жамандык"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kastık", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "кастык"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bāp", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "ບາບ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khuām sūa", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "ຄວາມຊົ່ວ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "malum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ļaunums"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "blogis"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зло"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "jahat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "tinma", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "തിന്മ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "kino"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "duṣṭatā", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "दुष्टता"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "yvel"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onde"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ondskap"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "mal"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "zŭlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зъло"}, {"alt": "*lixo", "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "лихо"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "yfel"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šar", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bad", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "بد"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "badi", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "بدی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šarr", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "شر"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "faže", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "فژه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zło"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mal"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "rău"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "răutate"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зло"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "líxo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ли́хо"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xúdo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ху́до"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "mabi"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "mai"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "male"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "mali"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "зло̏"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "zlȍ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zlo"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zlò"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mal"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ond"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ondska"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "badi", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "бадӣ"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šarr", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "шарр"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šar", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "шар"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yawızlıq", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "явызлык"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam-chûua-ráai", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "ความชั่วร้าย"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bàap", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "บาป"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "yolaiññe"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "kötülük"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "ýamanlyk"}, {"code": "tvl", "lang": "Tuvaluan", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "amiomasei"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зло"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "lýxo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ли́хо"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "badī", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "بَدی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "burāī", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "بُرائی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śar", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "شَر"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "yomonlik"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "yovuzlik"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "sharr"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "cái ác"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "bad"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "drygioni"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "kwea"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "qhov phem"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šarr", "sense": "impairment of happiness or well-being", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَرّ"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kakón", "sense": "impairment of happiness or well-being", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κακόν"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers", "evil"], "word": "evil"}
evil (English noun) evil/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"word": "good"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/iːvəl", "Rhymes:English/iːvəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Laboya translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luo translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvaluan translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "en:Ethics"], "derived": [{"word": "axis of evil"}, {"word": "colt evil"}, {"word": "evildoer"}, {"word": "evildoing"}, {"word": "evilist"}, {"word": "evilology"}, {"word": "evilworker"}, {"word": "fox evil"}, {"word": "greater evil"}, {"word": "greater of two evils"}, {"word": "king's evil"}, {"word": "lesser evil"}, {"word": "lesser of two evils"}, {"word": "lousy evil"}, {"word": "money is the root of all evil"}, {"word": "necessary evil"}, {"word": "poll evil"}, {"word": "problem of evil"}, {"word": "quarter-evil"}, {"word": "root of all evil"}, {"word": "snowshoe evil"}, {"word": "social evil"}, {"word": "stag-evil"}, {"word": "sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof"}, {"word": "the love of money is the root of all evil"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "yvel"}, "expansion": "Middle English yvel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "yfel"}, "expansion": "Old English yfel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ubil"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ubil", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ubilaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubilaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "eeuwel"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian eeuwel", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "euvel"}, "expansion": "Dutch euvel", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "övel"}, "expansion": "Low German övel", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "übel"}, "expansion": "German übel", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃", "t": "bad, evil"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃 (ubils, “bad, evil”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₂up(h₁)élos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂up(h₁)élos", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "fel", "3": "", "4": "bad, evil"}, "expansion": "Old Irish fel (“bad, evil”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cel-pro", "2": "*uɸelos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸelos", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "hit", "2": "𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣", "t": "to mistreat, harass", "tr": "huwapp-ⁱ"}, "expansion": "Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to mistreat, harass”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upo"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English yvel, evel, ivel, uvel, from Old English yfel, from Proto-West Germanic *ubil, from Proto-Germanic *ubilaz (compare Saterland Frisian eeuwel, Dutch euvel, Low German övel, German übel, Gothic 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃 (ubils, “bad, evil”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂up(h₁)élos, a deverbal derivative of *h₂wep(h₁)-, *h₂wop(h₁)- (“treat badly”). Compare Old Irish fel (“bad, evil”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸelos, and Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to mistreat, harass”), 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒉺𒀸 (huwappa-, “evil, badness”). See -le for the supposed suffix.\nAlternatively from *upélos (“evil”, literally “going over or beyond (acceptable limits)”), from Proto-Indo-European *upo, *h₃ewp- (“down, up, over”).", "forms": [{"form": "evils", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "evil (countable and uncountable, plural evils)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The evils of society include murder and theft.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Evil lacks spirituality, hence its need for mind control.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ecclesiastes 9:3:", "text": "The heart of the sons of men is full of evil.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVI, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "The preposterous altruism too![…]Resist not evil. It is an insane immolation of self—as bad intrinsically as fakirs stabbing themselves or anchorites warping their spines in caves scarcely large enough for a fair-sized dog.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1963, Martin Luther King, Jr., “The Death of Evil upon the Seashore”, in Strength to Love, New York: Pocket Books, published 1964, →OCLC, page 71:", "text": "IS ANYTHING more obvious than the presence of evil in the universe? Its nagging, prehensile tentacles project into every level of human existence. We may debate the origin of evil, but only a victim of superficial optimism would debate its reality. Evil is stark, grim, and colossally real.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Moral badness; wickedness; malevolence; the forces or behaviors that are the opposite or enemy of good."], "links": [["wickedness", "wickedness"], ["malevolence", "malevolence"], ["good", "good"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "evils which our own misdeeds have wrought", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:", "text": "The evil that men do lives after them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Something which impairs the happiness of a being or deprives a being of any good; something which causes suffering of any kind to sentient beings; harm; injury; mischief."], "links": [["harm", "harm"], ["injury", "injury"], ["mischief", "mischief"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:", "text": "[The disease]Tis call'd the Euill.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1711 March 24 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “TUESDAY, March 13, 1710–1711”, in The Spectator, number 329; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume IV, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:", "text": "He [Edward the Confessor] was the first that touched for the evil.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A malady or disease; especially in combination, as in king's evil, colt evil."], "links": [["malady", "malady"], ["disease", "disease"], ["king's evil", "king's evil#English"], ["colt evil", "colt evil#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A malady or disease; especially in combination, as in king's evil, colt evil."], "tags": ["countable", "obsolete", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ē-vəl", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "ē-vĭl", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈiːvɪl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈiːvl̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈivl̩/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-evil.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-evil.ogg/En-us-evil.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-evil.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːvəl"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šarr", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَرّ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻarutʻyun", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "չարություն"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻarikʻ", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "չարիք"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "şər"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зло"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "líxa", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "лі́ха"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зло"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.ku.suil", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "အကုသိုလ်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ma.kaung:hmu.", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "မကောင်းမှု"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mal"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "demonyo"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xié'è", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "邪惡 /邪恶"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "è", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "惡 /恶"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zlo"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mul"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ond"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ondskab"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kwade"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kwaad"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "slechte"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "euvel"}, {"code": "dz", "english": "ma rungs pa", "lang": "Dzongkha", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "མ་རུངས་པ"}, {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "ḏwt", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Dw-w-t:nDs"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "malbono"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "kurjus"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "pahe"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "paha"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "pahuus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mal"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mâl"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "boroṭeba", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "ბოროტება"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "siboroṭe", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "სიბოროტე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "siave", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "სიავე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Böse"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Übel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kakó", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κακό"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kakía", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κακία"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kakía", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "κακία"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "mal"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "burāī", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "बुराई"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "duṣṭatā", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "दुष्टता"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "gonosz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "illska"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "vonska"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "malo"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "pahhuus"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "male"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "malevolenza"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "malignità"}, {"alt": "じゃあく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jaaku", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "邪悪"}, {"alt": "じゃしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jashin", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "邪心"}, {"alt": "あく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "aku", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "悪"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qastyq", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "қастық"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jamandyq", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "жамандық"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jauyzdyq", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "жауыздық"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "baap", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "បាប"}, {"alt": "惡", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ak", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "악"}, {"alt": "邪惡", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "saak", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "사악"}, {"alt": "惡辣", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "angnal", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "악랄"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "xirabî"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jamandık", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "жамандык"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kastık", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "кастык"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bāp", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "ບາບ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khuām sūa", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "ຄວາມຊົ່ວ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "malum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ļaunums"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "blogis"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зло"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "jahat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "tinma", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "തിന്മ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "kino"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "duṣṭatā", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "दुष्टता"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "yvel"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "onde"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ondskap"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "mal"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "zŭlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зъло"}, {"alt": "*lixo", "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "лихо"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "yfel"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šar", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شر"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bad", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "بد"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "badi", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "بدی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šarr", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "شر"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "faže", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "فژه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zło"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mal"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "rău"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "răutate"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зло"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "líxo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ли́хо"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xúdo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ху́до"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "mabi"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "mai"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "male"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "mali"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "зло̏"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "zlȍ"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zlo"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "zlò"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mal"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ond"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ondska"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "badi", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "бадӣ"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šarr", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "шарр"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šar", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "шар"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yawızlıq", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "явызлык"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam-chûua-ráai", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "ความชั่วร้าย"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bàap", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "บาป"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "yolaiññe"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "kötülük"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "ýamanlyk"}, {"code": "tvl", "lang": "Tuvaluan", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "amiomasei"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zlo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "зло"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "lýxo", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ли́хо"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "badī", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "بَدی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "burāī", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "بُرائی"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śar", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "شَر"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "yomonlik"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "yovuzlik"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "sharr"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "cái ác"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "bad"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "drygioni"}, {"code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "kwea"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "moral badness, wickedness", "word": "qhov phem"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šarr", "sense": "impairment of happiness or well-being", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "شَرّ"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kakón", "sense": "impairment of happiness or well-being", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κακόν"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers", "evil"], "word": "evil"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.